UKM Learning and Research Repository: Home

<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>UKM Learning and Research Repository: Home</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <meta name="Generator" content="DSpace 6.3" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom/redmond/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.css" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.css" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/bootstrap/bootstrap-theme.min.css" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/bootstrap/dspace-theme.css" type="text/css" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rdf+xml" title="Items in UKM Learning and Research Repository" href="/feed/rss_1.0/site"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Items in UKM Learning and Research Repository" href="/feed/rss_2.0/site"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Items in UKM Learning and Research Repository" href="/feed/atom_1.0/site"/> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open-search/description.xml" title="DSpace"/> <script type='text/javascript' src="/static/js/jquery/jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/static/js/jquery/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/static/js/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/static/js/holder.js'></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/utils.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/js/choice-support.js"> </script>   </head> <body class="undernavigation"> <a class="sr-only" href="#content">Skip navigation</a> <header class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top"> <div class="container"> <div class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse"> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <a class="navbar-brand" href="/"><img height="25" src="/image/dspace-logo-only.png" alt="DSpace logo" /></a> </div> <nav class="collapse navbar-collapse bs-navbar-collapse" role="navigation"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class="active"><a href="/"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-home"></span> Home</a></li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Browse <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a href="/community-list">Communities<br/>& Collections</a></li> <li class="divider"></li> <li class="dropdown-header">Browse Items by:</li> <li><a href="/browse?type=dateissued">Issue Date</a></li> <li><a href="/browse?type=author">Author</a></li> <li><a href="/browse?type=title">Title</a></li> <li><a href="/browse?type=subject">Keyword</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class=""><script type="text/javascript">  </script><noscript><a href="/help/index.html" target="dspacepopup">Help</a></noscript></li> </ul> <div class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span> Sign on to: <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a href="/mydspace">My Dashboard</a></li> <li><a href="/subscribe">MySubscriptions</a></li> <li><a href="/profile">Edit Profile</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <form method="get" action="/simple-search" class="navbar-form navbar-right"> <div class="form-group"> <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search" name="query" id="tequery" size="25"/> </div> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></span></button> </form></div> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" role="main"> <br/> <div class="container"> <ol class="breadcrumb btn-primary"> <li>UKM Learning and Research Repository</li> </ol> </div> <div class="container"> <div class"> <div class="col-md-12 brand" style="padding:0px;"><div id="myCarousel" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel">   <div class="carousel-inner"> <div class="item active"> <img src="/jspui/image/dspace-v1.jpg"" alt="Banner 1"> </div> </div>  </div></div>  <div class="row"><div class="col-md-12"> <p style="margin-top:5px; text-align:justify;" class="well"><strong>Welcome to UKM Learning and Research Repository</strong><br>This repository provides access to digital library materials such as full text content of theses, past year exam papers, selected government publications, law documents (act, bill, enactment), newspaper articles, conference papers, special collection (manuscript, classic and rare book), UKM publication books and others.</p></div></div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8"> <div class="panel panel-primary"> <div id="recent-submissions-carousel" class="panel-heading carousel slide"> <h3>Recent Submissions <a href="/feed/rss_1.0/site"><img src="/image/rss1.gif" alt="RSS Feed" width="80" height="15" style="margin: 3px 0 3px" /></a> <a href="/feed/rss_2.0/site"><img src="/image/rss2.gif" alt="RSS Feed" width="80" height="15" style="margin: 3px 0 3px" /></a> <a href="/feed/atom_1.0/site"><img src="/image/rss.gif" alt="RSS Feed" width="36" height="15" style="margin: 3px 0 3px" /></a> </h3>  <div class="carousel-inner"> <div style="padding-bottom: 50px; min-height: 200px;" class="item active"> <div style="padding-left: 80px; padding-right: 80px; display: inline-block;">Historical evolution of indigenous peoples in the Americas <a href="/handle/123456789/778762" class="btn btn-success">See</a> <p>1992 was a year of special significance for the world in general, and for the
western world in particular. Europe advanced one step further in its process of
economic integration. Parallel to this, Europe also celebrated the anniversary of
an event inextricably linked to historical developments leading to its current
economic consolidation as the first mega-block in the global economy. The event
was the 500th anniversary of the Spanish invasion of the Americas.
Vent
The evolution of in...</p> </div> </div> <div style="padding-bottom: 50px; min-height: 200px;" class="item "> <div style="padding-left: 80px; padding-right: 80px; display: inline-block;">Social historical relationships between some Orang Asli communities and the outside world <a href="/handle/123456789/778761" class="btn btn-success">See</a> <p>The paper is an attempt to outline some patterns of social interaction which have
evolved between Orang Asli (aboriginal) societies and Malay society on the
Malay Peninsula. The time frame spans the last 150 years from the pre-colonial,
colonial to the post-colonial (Independence) period. Because of their prolonged
contact with Malays, Orang Asli have been known to look at their society through
"the screen of Malay culture", an observation originally suggested by the
anthropologist Geof...</p> </div> </div> <div style="padding-bottom: 50px; min-height: 200px;" class="item "> <div style="padding-left: 80px; padding-right: 80px; display: inline-block;">Burma's indigenous people: the thin edge of the wedge in Burmese society <a href="/handle/123456789/778760" class="btn btn-success">See</a> <p>In the contemporary period, Burma has garnered world attention for the
oppression of its indigenous minorities. Burmans, the dominant group of Burma
are known to have arrived from Tibet, when, by displacing the Mons (Talaings)
and other indigenous ethnic groups, they took possession of mainland Burma.
Ever since then, the Burmans have been trying to control indigenous minority
groups through the use of force, which resulted in the retreat of indigenous
groups, such as the Chincs, Kachin...</p> </div> </div> <div style="padding-bottom: 50px; min-height: 200px;" class="item "> <div style="padding-left: 80px; padding-right: 80px; display: inline-block;">Playing out a full hand: popular power and the vulnerability of transnational energy corporations <a href="/handle/123456789/778759" class="btn btn-success">See</a> <p>In this paper we respond to the assumption, prevalent among many Northern environmental and indigenist organizations, that grassroots movements are powerless to halt development projects initiated by transnational energy corporations. We begin by examining the compromise position which the U.S. National Resources Defense Committee (NRDC) advocated in the struggle against oil development on indigenous lands in the Ecuadorian Amazon. We compare this compromise position to a number of recent vic...</p> </div> </div> <div style="padding-bottom: 50px; min-height: 200px;" class="item "> <div style="padding-left: 80px; padding-right: 80px; display: inline-block;">Indigenous peoples in the wider national order: forging new and dynamic relationships <a href="/handle/123456789/778758" class="btn btn-success">See</a> <p>This paper will be divided into two parts. The first part will try to highlight some historical events experienced by the Orang Asli, which have played an important part in placing them into the present social positions vis-a-vis the wider national order. Until today Orang Asli are seen as marginal people with `primitive culture' who need government protection for their survival. The second part of the paper will explore the needs and approaches of forging the new and dynamic relationships of...</p> </div> </div> </div>  <a class="left carousel-control" href="#recent-submissions-carousel" data-slide="prev"> <span class="icon-prev"></span> </a> <a class="right carousel-control" href="#recent-submissions-carousel" data-slide="next"> <span class="icon-next"></span> </a> <ol class="carousel-indicators"> <li data-target="#recent-submissions-carousel" data-slide-to="0" class="active"></li> <li data-target="#recent-submissions-carousel" data-slide-to="1"></li> <li data-target="#recent-submissions-carousel" data-slide-to="2"></li> <li data-target="#recent-submissions-carousel" data-slide-to="3"></li> <li data-target="#recent-submissions-carousel" data-slide-to="4"></li> </ol> </div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4"> </div> </div> <div class="container row"> <div class="col-md-4"> <h3>Communities</h3> <p>Choose a community to browse its collections.</p> <div class="list-group"> <div class="list-group-item row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <img alt="Logo" class="img-responsive" src="/retrieve/fb1ecc8c-ea32-478b-9eb6-d3f052f79353" /> </div> <div class="col-md-9"> <h4 class="list-group-item-heading"><a href="/handle/123456789/388877">Exam Papers / Kertas Soalan Peperiksaan</a> <span class="badge pull-right">8734</span> </h4> <p></p> </div> </div> <div class="list-group-item row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <img alt="Logo" class="img-responsive" src="/retrieve/de27a6a0-8d1a-43d7-842e-ca19cde99c60" /> </div> <div class="col-md-9"> <h4 class="list-group-item-heading"><a href="/handle/123456789/388866">Government of Malaysia Publications / Terbitan Kerajaan Malaysia</a> <span class="badge pull-right">301</span> </h4> <p></p> </div> </div> <div class="list-group-item row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <img alt="Logo" class="img-responsive" src="/retrieve/a635f997-9025-46b3-b29e-b376029ae9c3" /> </div> <div class="col-md-9"> <h4 class="list-group-item-heading"><a href="/handle/123456789/388890">Journal Article / Artikel Jurnal</a> <span class="badge pull-right">85409</span> </h4> <p></p> </div> </div> <div class="list-group-item row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <img alt="Logo" class="img-responsive" src="/retrieve/c3657389-56a4-4552-b99c-58ef9d81ba92" /> </div> <div class="col-md-9"> <h4 class="list-group-item-heading"><a href="/handle/123456789/388842">Law / Undang-Undang</a> <span class="badge pull-right">12073</span> </h4> <p></p> </div> </div> <div class="list-group-item row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <img alt="Logo" class="img-responsive" src="/retrieve/b5adfa5a-774d-44d2-95f8-ca9d8db07550" /> </div> <div class="col-md-9"> <h4 class="list-group-item-heading"><a href="/handle/123456789/388894">Master Thesis / Tesis Master</a> <span class="badge pull-right">7871</span> </h4> <p></p> </div> </div> <div class="list-group-item row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <img alt="Logo" class="img-responsive" src="/retrieve/0745790f-e637-4ab4-8279-762eefd402a6" /> </div> <div class="col-md-9"> <h4 class="list-group-item-heading"><a href="/handle/123456789/388852">Newspaper Article / Artikel Surat Khabar</a> <span class="badge pull-right">57772</span> </h4> <p></p> </div> </div> <div class="list-group-item row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <img alt="Logo" class="img-responsive" src="/retrieve/278ee94c-42d3-407a-8ce3-a54deae99609" /> </div> <div class="col-md-9"> <h4 class="list-group-item-heading"><a href="/handle/123456789/388909">PHD Thesis / Tesis PHD</a> <span class="badge pull-right">5226</span> </h4> <p></p> </div> </div> <div class="list-group-item row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <img alt="Logo" class="img-responsive" src="/retrieve/043e2dc6-afda-4d0a-a6ad-7a47e1256ab0" /> </div> <div class="col-md-9"> <h4 class="list-group-item-heading"><a href="/handle/123456789/388892">Seminar Papers/ Proceedings / Kertas Kerja Seminar/ Prosiding</a> <span class="badge pull-right">24689</span> </h4> <p></p> </div> </div> <div class="list-group-item row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <img alt="Logo" class="img-responsive" src="/retrieve/eaadb54b-6c30-4434-8dc9-d9c32bf3d49b" /> </div> <div class="col-md-9"> <h4 class="list-group-item-heading"><a href="/handle/123456789/388861">Special Collections / Koleksi Khas</a> <span class="badge pull-right">1923</span> </h4> <p></p> </div> </div> <div class="list-group-item row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <img alt="Logo" class="img-responsive" src="/retrieve/948aca35-b5b0-4bb0-8446-3113ec6566b0" /> </div> <div class="col-md-9"> <h4 class="list-group-item-heading"><a href="/handle/123456789/388871">UKM Corporate Memory / Memori Korporat UKM</a> <span class="badge pull-right">3873</span> </h4> <p></p> </div> </div> <div class="list-group-item row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <img alt="Logo" class="img-responsive" src="/retrieve/4eab58d8-84f1-4dbe-80ad-a3e43cf2801c" /> </div> <div class="col-md-9"> <h4 class="list-group-item-heading"><a href="/handle/123456789/388956">UKM Publication Books / Buku Penerbit UKM</a> <span class="badge pull-right">202</span> </h4> <p></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-8"> <h3 class="facets">Discover</h3> <div id="facets" class="facetsBox row panel"> <div id="facet_author" class="facet col-md-4"> <span class="facetName">Author</span> <ul class="list-group"><li class="list-group-item"><span class="badge">657</span> <a href="/simple-search?filterquery=%5Bt.p.%5D&filtername=author&filtertype=equals" title="Filter by [t.p.]"> [t.p.]</a></li><li class="list-group-item"><span class="badge">553</span> <a href="/simple-search?filterquery=Salbiah+Ani&filtername=author&filtertype=equals" title="Filter by Salbiah Ani"> Salbiah Ani</a></li><li class="list-group-item"><span class="badge">530</span> <a href="/simple-search?filterquery=-&filtername=author&filtertype=equals" title="Filter by -"> -</a></li><li class="list-group-item"><span class="badge">465</span> <a href="/simple-search?filterquery=Noor+Azlan+Ghazali&filtername=author&filtertype=equals" title="Filter by Noor Azlan Ghazali"> Noor Azlan Ghazali</a></li><li class="list-group-item"><span class="badge">438</span> <a href="/simple-search?filterquery=Zulkifli+Salleh&filtername=author&filtertype=equals" title="Filter by Zulkifli Salleh"> Zulkifli Salleh</a></li><li class="list-group-item"><span class="badge">409</span> <a href="/simple-search?filterquery=Halina+Mohd+Noor&filtername=author&filtertype=equals" title="Filter by Halina Mohd Noor"> Halina Mohd Noor</a></li><li class="list-group-item"><span class="badge">397</span> <a href="/simple-search?filterquery=Hafizah+Iszahanid&filtername=author&filtertype=equals" title="Filter by Hafizah Iszahanid"> Hafizah Iszahanid</a></li><li class="list-group-item"><span class="badge">392</span> <a href="/simple-search?filterquery=Rahman+Shaari&filtername=author&filtertype=equals" title="Filter by Rahman Shaari"> Rahman Shaari</a></li><li class="list-group-item"><span class="badge">388</span> <a href="/simple-search?filterquery=Siti+Haliza+Yusop&filtername=author&filtertype=equals" title="Filter by Siti Haliza Yusop"> Siti Haliza Yusop</a></li><li class="list-group-item"><span class="badge">381</span> <a href="/simple-search?filterquery=Teo+Kok+Seong+%28UKM%29&filtername=author&filtertype=equals" title="Filter by Teo Kok Seong (UKM)"> Teo Kok Seong (UKM)</a></li><li class="list-group-item"><span style="visibility: hidden;">.</span> <a href="?author_page=1"><span class="pull-right">next ></span></a> </li></ul></div><div id="facet_subject" class="facet col-md-4"> <span class="facetName">Keyword</span> <ul class="list-group"><li class="list-group-item"><span class="badge">7102</span> <a href="/simple-search?filterquery=Sajak+Melayu+--+Malaysia&filtername=subject&filtertype=equals" title="Filter by Sajak Melayu -- Malaysia"> Sajak Melayu -- Malaysia</a></li><li class="list-group-item"><span class="badge">5653</span> <a href="/simple-search?filterquery=Dissertations%2C+Academic+--+Malaysia&filtername=subject&filtertype=equals" title="Filter by Dissertations, Academic -- Malaysia"> Dissertations, Academic -- Malaysia</a></li><li class="list-group-item"><span class="badge">5233</span> <a href="/simple-search?filterquery=Universiti+Kebangsaan+Malaysia+--+Dissertations&filtername=subject&filtertype=equals" title="Filter by Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia -- Dissertations"> Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia --...</a></li><li class="list-group-item"><span class="badge">5033</span> <a href="/simple-search?filterquery=Sajak+Melayu+Malaysia&filtername=subject&filtertype=equals" title="Filter by Sajak Melayu Malaysia"> Sajak Melayu Malaysia</a></li><li class="list-group-item"><span class="badge">3194</span> <a href="/simple-search?filterquery=Cerpen+Melayu+Malaysia&filtername=subject&filtertype=equals" title="Filter by Cerpen Melayu Malaysia"> Cerpen Melayu Malaysia</a></li><li class="list-group-item"><span class="badge">1496</span> <a href="/simple-search?filterquery=Malaysia&filtername=subject&filtertype=equals" title="Filter by Malaysia"> Malaysia</a></li><li class="list-group-item"><span class="badge">1489</span> <a href="/simple-search?filterquery=Bahasa+Melayu&filtername=subject&filtertype=equals" title="Filter by Bahasa Melayu"> Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="list-group-item"><span class="badge">1112</span> <a href="/simple-search?filterquery=Buku+--+Ulasan&filtername=subject&filtertype=equals" title="Filter by Buku -- Ulasan"> Buku -- Ulasan</a></li><li class="list-group-item"><span class="badge">997</span> <a href="/simple-search?filterquery=Covid-19&filtername=subject&filtertype=equals" title="Filter by Covid-19"> Covid-19</a></li><li class="list-group-item"><span class="badge">751</span> <a href="/simple-search?filterquery=Islam&filtername=subject&filtertype=equals" title="Filter by Islam"> Islam</a></li><li class="list-group-item"><span style="visibility: hidden;">.</span> <a href="?subject_page=1"><span class="pull-right">next ></span></a> </li></ul></div><div id="facet_dateIssued" class="facet col-md-4"> <span class="facetName">Date issued</span> <ul class="list-group"><li class="list-group-item"><span class="badge">64239</span> <a href="/simple-search?filterquery=%5B2000+TO+2025%5D&filtername=dateIssued&filtertype=equals" title="Filter by 2000 - 2025"> 2000 - 2025</a></li><li class="list-group-item"><span class="badge">18007</span> <a href="/simple-search?filterquery=%5B1900+TO+1999%5D&filtername=dateIssued&filtertype=equals" title="Filter by 1900 - 1999"> 1900 - 1999</a></li><li class="list-group-item"><span class="badge">191</span> <a href="/simple-search?filterquery=%5B1800+TO+1899%5D&filtername=dateIssued&filtertype=equals" title="Filter by 1800 - 1899"> 1800 - 1899</a></li><li class="list-group-item"><span class="badge">11</span> <a href="/simple-search?filterquery=%5B1700+TO+1799%5D&filtername=dateIssued&filtertype=equals" title="Filter by 1700 - 1799"> 1700 - 1799</a></li><li class="list-group-item"><span class="badge">3</span> <a href="/simple-search?filterquery=%5B1600+TO+1699%5D&filtername=dateIssued&filtertype=equals" title="Filter by 1600 - 1699"> 1600 - 1699</a></li><li class="list-group-item"><span class="badge">1</span> <a href="/simple-search?filterquery=%5B1300+TO+1399%5D&filtername=dateIssued&filtertype=equals" title="Filter by 1300 - 1399"> 1300 - 1399</a></li><li class="list-group-item"><span class="badge">1</span> <a href="/simple-search?filterquery=%5B1270+TO+1299%5D&filtername=dateIssued&filtertype=equals" title="Filter by 1270 - 1299"> 1270 - 1299</a></li></ul></div><div id="facet_has_content_in_original_bundle" class="facet col-md-4"> <span class="facetName">Has File(s)</span> <ul class="list-group"><li class="list-group-item"><span class="badge">134234</span> <a href="/simple-search?filterquery=false&filtername=has_content_in_original_bundle&filtertype=equals" title="Filter by false"> false</a></li><li class="list-group-item"><span class="badge">73839</span> <a href="/simple-search?filterquery=true&filtername=has_content_in_original_bundle&filtertype=equals" title="Filter by true"> true</a></li></ul></div></div></div> </div> <div class="row"> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-bottom"> <div id="designedby" class="container text-muted"> <p class="text-muted"> <img src="/image/iconaddress.png"/>   Perpustakaan Tun Seri Lanang<br>        Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia<br>        43600 Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan,Malaysia<br> <img src="/image/phone.png"/>  +603-89213446 – Perkhidmatan Perundingan<br> <img src="/image/telegram.png"/>   019-2045652 – Telegram/Whatsapp<br> <img src="/image/fax.png"/>   603-89256067 (FAKS)<br> <img src="/image/mail.png"/>  Email: helpdeskptsl@ukm.edu.my </p> <div id="designedby"> <p class="text-muted"> <img src="/image/fb-icon.png"/>  <img src="/image/insta-icon.png"/>  <img src="/image/twitter-icon.png"/>  <img 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UKM Learning and Research Repository: Home