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href="#Anne_de_Kleve"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Anne de Kleve</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anne_de_Kleve-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Morto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Morto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oliver_Cromwell" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oliver_Cromwell"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Oliver Cromwell</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oliver_Cromwell-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Cromwell</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 44 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84" title="توماس كرومويل — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توماس كرومويل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84" title="توماس كرومويل — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="توماس كرومويل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Томас Кромвель — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Томас Кромвель" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Томас Кромуел — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Томас Кромуел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell" title="Thomas Cromwell — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Thomas Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell" title="Thomas Cromwell — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Thomas Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell" title="Thomas Cromwell — kimra" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Thomas Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell,_1._jarl_af_Essex" title="Thomas Cromwell, 1. jarl af Essex — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Thomas Cromwell, 1. jarl af Essex" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell,_1._Earl_of_Essex" title="Thomas Cromwell, 1. Earl of Essex — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Thomas Cromwell, 1. Earl of Essex" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%9A%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B5%CE%BB" title="Τόμας Κρόμγουελ — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τόμας Κρόμγουελ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell" title="Thomas Cromwell — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Thomas Cromwell" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell" title="Thomas Cromwell — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Thomas Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell" title="Thomas Cromwell — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Thomas Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell" title="Thomas Cromwell — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Thomas Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84" title="تامس کرامول — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تامس کرامول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell" title="Thomas Cromwell — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Thomas Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell" title="Thomas Cromwell — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Thomas Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell" title="Thomas Cromwell — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Thomas Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell" title="Thomas Cromwell — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Thomas Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A1_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C" title="תומאס קרומוול — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תומאס קרומוול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell" title="Thomas Cromwell — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Thomas Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell" title="Thomas Cromwell — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Thomas Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell" title="Thomas Cromwell — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Thomas Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell,_I_conte_di_Essex" title="Thomas Cromwell, I conte di Essex — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Thomas Cromwell, I conte di Essex" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%A0%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB" title="トマス・クロムウェル — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トマス・クロムウェル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ტომას კრომველი — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტომას კრომველი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C1%EB%8C%80_%EC%97%90%EC%8B%9D%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B0%B1%EC%9E%91_%ED%86%A0%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4_%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%AC%EC%9B%B0" title="제1대 에식스 백작 토머스 크롬웰 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제1대 에식스 백작 토머스 크롬웰" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell" title="Thomas Cromwell — kornvala" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Thomas Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornvala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell" title="Thomas Cromwell — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Thomas Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Томас Кромвел — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Томас Кромвел" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell" title="Thomas Cromwell — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Thomas Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell" title="Thomas Cromwell — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Thomas Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell,_1._jarl_av_Essex" title="Thomas Cromwell, 1. jarl av Essex — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Thomas Cromwell, 1. jarl av Essex" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell" title="Thomas Cromwell — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Thomas Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%DB%90%D9%84" title="توماس کروموېل — paŝtua" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="توماس کروموېل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paŝtua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell" title="Thomas Cromwell — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Thomas Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Кромвель, Томас — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кромвель, Томас" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell" title="Thomas Cromwell — skota" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Thomas Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skota" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell,_1st_Earl_of_Essex" title="Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Томас Кромвел — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Томас Кромвел" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell" title="Thomas Cromwell — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Thomas Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell" title="Thomas Cromwell — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Thomas Cromwell" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Томас Кромвель — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Томас Кромвель" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%A6%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94" title="托马斯·克伦威尔 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="托马斯·克伦威尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" width="280" style="width:23em; <--Bv ne ŝanĝi tiun ĉi larĝon, por ke estu la sama larĝeco ĉe ĉiuj ŝablonoj-informkesto, se aperas du ŝablonoj unu sub la alia. Dankon. !--> font-size: 90%; -moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="color: #000000; background-color:#00BFFF; font-family:Monotype Corsiva, serif; font-size: 150%;" align="center" colspan="3" class="kaplinio persono"><span class="fn"><b>Thomas Cromwell</b></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" class="wikidata-content"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Cromwell,Thomas(1EEssex)01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Cromwell%2CThomas%281EEssex%2901.jpg/200px-Cromwell%2CThomas%281EEssex%2901.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Cromwell%2CThomas%281EEssex%2901.jpg/300px-Cromwell%2CThomas%281EEssex%2901.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Cromwell%2CThomas%281EEssex%2901.jpg/400px-Cromwell%2CThomas%281EEssex%2901.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2768" data-file-height="3312" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Arms_of_Thomas_Cromwell,_1st_Earl_of_Essex.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Arms_of_Thomas_Cromwell%2C_1st_Earl_of_Essex.svg/150px-Arms_of_Thomas_Cromwell%2C_1st_Earl_of_Essex.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Arms_of_Thomas_Cromwell%2C_1st_Earl_of_Essex.svg/225px-Arms_of_Thomas_Cromwell%2C_1st_Earl_of_Essex.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Arms_of_Thomas_Cromwell%2C_1st_Earl_of_Essex.svg/300px-Arms_of_Thomas_Cromwell%2C_1st_Earl_of_Essex.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" style="background-color:#ddd" colspan="2">Persona informo </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background-color:#00BFFF; font-family:Monotype Corsiva, serif; color:#000000;" align="center" colspan="3" class="wikidata-content"><b><span lang="en">Thomas Cromwell</span> </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Naskiĝo</b> </td> <td class="wikidata-content"><a href="/wiki/30-a_de_novembro" title="30-a de novembro">30-an de novembro</a> <a href="/wiki/1484" title="1484">1484</a><span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday">1484-11-30</span>)</span><br />en Putney </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Morto</b> </td> <td class="wikidata-content"><a href="/wiki/28-a_de_julio" title="28-a de julio">28-an de julio</a> <a href="/wiki/1540" title="1540">1540</a><span style="display: none;"> (<span class="dday deathdate">1540-07-28</span>)</span> (55-jaraĝa)<br />en Tura Monteto, <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Royal_Banner_of_England.svg/20px-Royal_Banner_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Royal_Banner_of_England.svg/30px-Royal_Banner_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Royal_Banner_of_England.svg/40px-Royal_Banner_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1436" data-file-height="861" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Re%C4%9Dlando_Anglio" title="Reĝlando Anglio">Reĝlando Anglio</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Mortis pro</b> </td> <td class="wikidata-content"><a href="/wiki/Mortpuno" title="Mortpuno">Mortpuno</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294435?uselang=eo#P1196" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294435#P119" class="extiw" title="d:Q294435">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b>Religio</b> </td> <td class="wikidata-content"><a href="/wiki/Katolika_Eklezio" title="Katolika Eklezio">katolika eklezio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anglikanismo" title="Anglikanismo">Anglikanismo</a> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294435#P140" class="extiw" title="d:Q294435">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lingvo" title="Lingvo">Lingvoj</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Angla_lingvo" title="Angla lingvo">angla</a> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294435#P1412" class="extiw" title="d:Q294435">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Ŝtataneco</b> </td> <td class="wikidata-content"><a href="/wiki/Re%C4%9Dlando_Anglio" title="Reĝlando Anglio">Reĝlando Anglio</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294435?uselang=eo#P27" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294435#P27" class="extiw" title="d:Q294435">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></b> </td> <td class="wikidata-content"><a href="/wiki/Gray%27s_Inn" title="Gray's Inn">Gray's Inn</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294435?uselang=eo#P69" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294435#P169" class="extiw" title="d:Q294435">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" style="background-color:#ddd" colspan="2">Familio </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b>Patro</b> </td> <td class="wikidata-content"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q75421066" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q75421066"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Walter Cromwell</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75421066?uselang=eo" title="Traduki"><img alt="Traduki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294435?uselang=eo#P22" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294435#P22" class="extiw" title="d:Q294435">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b>Patrino</b> </td> <td class="wikidata-content"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q99211499" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q99211499"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Katherine Glossop, of Wirkesworth, Derbs</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99211499?uselang=eo" title="Traduki"><img alt="Traduki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294435?uselang=eo#P25" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294435#P25" class="extiw" title="d:Q294435">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b>Gefratoj</b> </td> <td class="wikidata-content"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q75421064" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q75421064"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Catherine Cromwell</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75421064?uselang=eo" title="Traduki"><img alt="Traduki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294435?uselang=eo#P3373" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294435#P3373" class="extiw" title="d:Q294435">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Edz(in)o</b> </td> <td class="wikidata-content"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5363761" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5363761"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Elizabeth Wyckes</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5363761?uselang=eo" title="Traduki"><img alt="Traduki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small>(1513 <sup>(Gregoria)</sup>–) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294435?uselang=eo#P26" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294435#P26" class="extiw" title="d:Q294435">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b>Infanoj</b> </td> <td colspan="2" class="wikidata-content"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5606868" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5606868"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Gregory Cromwell, 1st Baron Cromwell</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5606868?uselang=eo" title="Traduki"><img alt="Traduki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48820020" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q48820020"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Grace Cromwell</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48820020?uselang=eo" title="Traduki"><img alt="Traduki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48819984" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q48819984"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Anne Cromwell</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48819984?uselang=eo" title="Traduki"><img alt="Traduki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q130354013" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q130354013"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Jane Cromwell</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130354013?uselang=eo" title="Traduki"><img alt="Traduki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294435?uselang=eo#P40" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294435#P40" class="extiw" title="d:Q294435">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#DDDDDD;">Profesio </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Okupo</b> </td> <td class="wikidata-content"><a href="/wiki/Politikisto" title="Politikisto">politikisto</a> <small></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ju%C4%9Disto" title="Juĝisto">juĝisto</a> <small></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Advokato" title="Advokato">advokato</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294435?uselang=eo#P106" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294435#P106" class="extiw" title="d:Q294435">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:transparent;"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding: 0.2em; text-align:left; font-size: 100%; font-weight: 400;"><table class="infobox collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="padding:0;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#e0e0e0;"> <div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"> </div>Postenoj</th></tr> <tr> <th>Postenoj </th> <td class="wikidata-content"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1798290" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1798290"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Lord Great Chamberlain</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1798290?uselang=eo" title="Traduki"><img alt="Traduki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small>(1540 <sup>(Gregoria)</sup>–1540 <sup>(Gregoria)</sup>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q910308" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q910308"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Lord Privy Seal</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910308?uselang=eo" title="Traduki"><img alt="Traduki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small>(1536 <sup>(Gregoria)</sup>–1540 <sup>(Gregoria)</sup>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q60585656" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q60585656"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Member of the 1536 Parliament</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60585656?uselang=eo" title="Traduki"><img alt="Traduki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small>(1536 <sup>(Gregoria)</sup>–)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1753754" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1753754"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Mastro de la Skribrulaĵoj</span></a> <small>(1534 <sup>(Gregoria)</sup>–1536 <sup>(Gregoria)</sup>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q531471" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q531471"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">kanceliero de la trezorejo</span></a> <small>(1533 <sup>(Gregoria)</sup>–1540 <sup>(Gregoria)</sup>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6785306" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6785306"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Master of the Jewel Office</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6785306?uselang=eo" title="Traduki"><img alt="Traduki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small>(1532–1536)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q60585654" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q60585654"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Member of the 1529-36 Parliament</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60585654?uselang=eo" title="Traduki"><img alt="Traduki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small>(1529 <sup>(Gregoria)</sup>–)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q60585652" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q60585652"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Member of the 1523 Parliament</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60585652?uselang=eo" title="Traduki"><img alt="Traduki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small>(1523 <sup>(Gregoria)</sup>–) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294435?uselang=eo#P39" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294435#P39" class="extiw" title="d:Q294435">vd</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></th></tr> <tr style="background-color:transparent;"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding: 0.2em; text-align:left; font-size: 100%; font-weight: 400;"><table class="infobox collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="padding:0;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#e0e0e0;"> <div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"> </div>Honorigoj</th></tr> <tr> <th>Honorigoj </th> <td class="wikidata-content"><ul><li> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Order_of_the_Garter_UK_ribbon.svg/30px-Order_of_the_Garter_UK_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Order_of_the_Garter_UK_ribbon.svg/45px-Order_of_the_Garter_UK_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Order_of_the_Garter_UK_ribbon.svg/60px-Order_of_the_Garter_UK_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ordeno_de_la_%C4%9Cartero" title="Ordeno de la Ĝartero">Ordeno de la Ĝartero</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294435?uselang=eo#P166" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294435#P166" class="extiw" title="d:Q294435">vd</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></th></tr> <tr style="background-color:transparent;"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding: 0.2em; text-align:left; font-size: 100%; font-weight: 400;"><table class="infobox collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="padding:0;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#e0e0e0;"> <div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"> </div>Membrecoj</th></tr> <tr> <th>Membrecoj </th> <td class="wikidata-content"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5378356" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5378356"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">English Reformation Parliament</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5378356?uselang=eo" title="Traduki"><img alt="Traduki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294435?uselang=eo#P463" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294435#P463" class="extiw" title="d:Q294435">vd</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left; background-color:#eeeeee; color:#000000;"><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294435" class="extiw" title="d:Q294435">vd</a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left; background-color:#eeeeee; color:#000000;"><b>Fonto: <a href="/wiki/Vikidatumoj" title="Vikidatumoj">Vikidatumoj</a></b> </td></tr> <tr><td class="shangu-shablonon infoboximage" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em"><div class="noprint toccolours" style="border:2px solid #a2a9b1;padding:5px;background-color:#00BFFF;color:black;font-size:xx-small;font-weight:normal"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294435" title="d:Q294435"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/15px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/23px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Informkestoj" title="Vikipedio:Informkestoj"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/15px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/23px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Informkesto_politikisto" title="Ŝablono:Informkesto politikisto">v</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:Informkesto_politikisto" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Informkesto politikisto">d</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono%3AInformkesto_politikisto&action=edit">r</a></span></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Thomas CROMWELL</b> (n. ĉirkaŭ 1485, m. la <a href="/wiki/28-an_de_julio" class="mw-redirect" title="28-an de julio">28-an de julio</a> <a href="/wiki/1540" title="1540">1540</a>) estis ĉefministro de <a href="/wiki/Henriko_la_8-a_(Anglio)" title="Henriko la 8-a (Anglio)">Henriko la 8-a (Anglio)</a> de 1532 al 1540.</p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Cromwell,Thomas(1EEssex)01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Cromwell%2CThomas%281EEssex%2901.jpg/220px-Cromwell%2CThomas%281EEssex%2901.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Cromwell%2CThomas%281EEssex%2901.jpg/330px-Cromwell%2CThomas%281EEssex%2901.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Cromwell%2CThomas%281EEssex%2901.jpg/440px-Cromwell%2CThomas%281EEssex%2901.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2768" data-file-height="3312" /></a><figcaption>Thomas Cromwell (portreto far <a href="/wiki/Hans_Holbein_la_malplia%C4%9Da" class="mw-redirect" title="Hans Holbein la malpliaĝa">Hans Holbein la malpliaĝa</a></figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Frua_vivo">Frua vivo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Cromwell&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Frua vivo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Cromwell&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Frua vivo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Li naskiĝis en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Putney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Putney (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Putney</a> (nun distrikto de <a href="/wiki/Londono" title="Londono">Londono</a>), kaj estis de tre modesta deveno. Lia patro estis Walter Cromwell, al kiu atribuiĝis diversaj metioj. Tamen Thomas Cromwell estis bone edukita kaj scipovis la latinan, la italan kaj la francan. Kiel junulo li estis dungito de italaj komercistoj kaj loĝis en <a href="/wiki/Nederlando" title="Nederlando">Nederlando</a>, kie li laboris en la tol-komerco. Poste li iris al <a href="/wiki/Romo" title="Romo">Romo</a> kie li pritraktis anglajn ekleziajn aferojn, kaj ankaŭ pruntedonis monon kontraŭ alta interezo (poste en Anglio dum la resto de sia vivo li tre profite pruntedonis monon al nobeloj, kaj tiel altiris malamikojn). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Helpanto_de_Wolsey">Helpanto de Wolsey</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Cromwell&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Helpanto de Wolsey" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Cromwell&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Helpanto de Wolsey"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En 1514 li revenis al Anglio kaj helpis <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wolsey" title="Thomas Wolsey">Thomas Wolsey</a>, la ĉefministro de Henriko la 8-a, rilate ekleziajn aferojn. Iom post iom li iĝis inter la ĉefaj konsilantoj de Wolsey. Li akiris multe da riĉaĵoj. </p><p>Nepost 1519 li edziĝis al Elizabeth Wyckes, filino de tol-komercisto: ili havis filon, Gregory, kiu edziĝis al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Seymour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Seymour (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Elizabeth Seymour</a>, fratino de <a href="/wiki/Jane_Seymour" title="Jane Seymour">Jane Seymour</a>, la tria edzino de Henriko. </p><p>Post studi juron li eniris la anglan parlamenton, kie li antaŭenigis la politikon de Wolsey kaj la reĝo. Li helpis Wolsey fermi tridek monaĥejojn kaj forpreni ties riĉaĵojn por fondi lernejon en <a href="/wiki/Ipswich" title="Ipswich">Ipswich</a> kaj la Kardinalan Kolegion de la <a href="/wiki/Universitato_de_Oksfordo" title="Universitato de Oksfordo">Universitato de Oksfordo</a>, kiu poste iĝis <a href="/wiki/Christ_Church_College_(Oksfordo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Christ Church College (Oksfordo)">Christ Church College</a>. </p><p>Thomas Cromwell altiris la favoron de la reĝo. Li klopodis plifaciligi la nuligon de la geedziĝo de Henriko kaj <a href="/wiki/Katerino_de_Aragono" title="Katerino de Aragono">Katerino de Aragono</a>. Cromwell diskrete iom apartigis sin de Wolsey nelonge antaŭ ties falo, kaj, malgraŭ la petegoj de Wolsey (kiu kredis lin sia amiko), li faris nenion por subteni lin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plua_antaŭeniĝo"><span id="Plua_anta.C5.ADeni.C4.9Do"></span>Plua antaŭeniĝo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Cromwell&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Plua antaŭeniĝo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Cromwell&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Plua antaŭeniĝo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ĉirkaŭ 1530 li iĝis konsilisto de Henriko rilate parlamentajn aferojn, kaj helpis persvadi parlamentanojn aprobi diversajn reĝajn proponojn. </p><p>En 1532 li kontribuis al la falo de <a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">Thomas More</a>, kiu sekvis Wolsey kiel ĉefministro. La reĝo nomumis Cromwell ĉefministro. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ĉefministro"><span id=".C4.88efministro"></span>Ĉefministro</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Cromwell&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakti sekcion: Ĉefministro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Cromwell&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Ĉefministro"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thomas Cromwell subtenis la sendependon de la angla eklezio kaj ludis kernan rolon rilate la estiĝo de <a href="/wiki/Anglikanismo" title="Anglikanismo">anglikanismo</a>. Li estis inter tiuj kiuj urĝis Henrikon la 8-an forĵeti la aŭtoritaton de la <a href="/wiki/Papo" title="Papo">papo</a>. Kiam la geedziĝo de la reĝo kaj Katerino de Aragono fine nuliĝis, Henriko konsciis ke tio okazis grandparte pro subteno de Cromwell. </p><p>En 1535 Henriko nomumis Cromwell sia "vicregento" pri religiaj aferoj. Post tio la influo de Cromwell etendis al preskaŭ ĉiuj ŝtataj aferoj. Preskaŭ nekredeblas kiom Crowmell priatentis etajn detalojn, kaj li ja laboregis. </p><p>De 1536 al 1539 li estris la abolicion de la monaĥejoj kaj la konfisko de iliaj riĉaĵoj: li persvadis la reĝon fordoni aŭ malmultkoste vendi multe de la monaĥejaj bienoj kaj posedaĵoj al gravuloj kies subtenon li deziris. </p><p>Multaj nobeloj jaluzis kaj deziris senpostenigi lin: ilia malamiko pliis pro lia humila deveno, pro la pruntoj kiujn ili faris de Cromwell kontraŭ alta interezo, kaj pro la deziro de iuj nobeloj konservi <a href="/wiki/Romkatolikismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Romkatolikismo">romkatolikismon</a>. Cromwell persvadis la reĝon konsento al la ekzekuto de pluraj gravuloj kiuj kontraŭis lin. Aldone, li persvadis la parlamenton aprobi akton kiu ebligis Henrikon fari gravajn decidojn kaj estigi leĝojn per reĝa dekreto, sen parlamenta debato aŭ nova statuto: eĉ nun oni aludas en Anglio al "rimedoj laŭ la maniero de Henriko la 8-a", tio estas, statutoj kiu donas al la registaro la povon fari leĝojn sen parlamenta aprobo. </p><p>Estis Cromwell kiu unue elpensis la leĝojn (1535-1542) kiuj unuigis <a href="/wiki/Kimrio" title="Kimrio">Kimrion</a> kaj Anglion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anne_de_Kleve">Anne de Kleve</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Cromwell&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redakti sekcion: Anne de Kleve" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Cromwell&action=edit&section=5" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Anne de Kleve"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Post la morto de <a href="/wiki/Jane_Seymour" title="Jane Seymour">Jane Seymour</a>, la 3-a edzino de Henriko, la reĝo komisiis Cromwell eltrovi novan edzinon. Post rifuzoj fare de la romkatolikaj reĝaj familioj de Eŭropo (parte pro la religia politiko de Henriko), estiĝis minaco de romkatolika alianco kontraŭ Anglio. Tial Cromwell esploris la eblecon de edziĝo al ano de unu el la protestantaj regantaj familioj de <a href="/wiki/Germanio" title="Germanio">Germanio</a>. Fine li decidis favori filinon de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johano_la_3-a_(Duko_de_Kleve)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johano la 3-a (Duko de Kleve) (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Johano la 3-a (Duko de Kleve)</a>. Li komisiis al <a href="/wiki/Hans_Holbein_la_malplia%C4%9Da" class="mw-redirect" title="Hans Holbein la malpliaĝa">Hans Holbein la malpliaĝa</a> pentri portreton de ties du filinoj, Amelia kaj <a href="/wiki/Anna_de_Kleve" title="Anna de Kleve">Anna de Kleve</a>, kaj Henriko elektis Anna. Tamen la afero fiaskis. La senpacienca Henriko maskveste renkontis Anna ĉe <a href="/wiki/Rochester_(Kent)" title="Rochester (Kent)">Rochester (Kent)</a> preskaŭ tuj post ŝia alteriĝo. Reveninte al Londono, li plendis al Cromwell ke ŝi ne sufiĉe belis. Krome Henriko alte taksis edzinan klerecon kaj Anna ne estis bone edukita. Laŭ iuj onidiroj, Anna iom malbonodoris. La reĝo urĝis Cromwell eltrovi pretekston nuligi la fianĉiĝon, sed tio ne eblis sen granda risko ke la alianco al germanaj protestantoj rompiĝus. Onidire Henriko kolere batis la orelojn de Cromwell, kies influo malpliiĝis pro la afero. La geedziĝo okazis en januaro 1540. </p><p>Tamen Henriko neniam ĝuis amorajn rilatojn kun Anna: plurajn monatojn ili dormis samlite sed senamorade. Sekvis la 9-an de julio 1540 nuligo de la geedziĝo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Morto">Morto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Cromwell&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redakti sekcion: Morto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Cromwell&action=edit&section=6" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Morto"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Malgraŭ tiu fiasko, la 18-an de aprilo 1540 Henriko donis al Cromwell la rangon grafo de <a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a>. Sed Cromwell mem ektimis ke post nelonge li spertos la faton de Wolsey kaj Thomas More. Liaj nobelaj malamikoj plifortiĝis. Li fordonis plurajn bienojn kaj aliajn posedaĵojn al proksimaj parencoj. </p><p>La 10-an de junio 1540 Cromwell arestiĝis kiel ŝtatperfidisto komence de kunveno de la reĝa konsilio kaj enkarceriĝis en la <a href="/wiki/Turo_de_Londono" title="Turo de Londono">Turo de Londono</a>. Ironie, li estis mortkondamnita per povoj kiujn la reĝo posedis pro la akto kiun Cromwell mem elpensis por ke Henriko rajtu fari gravajn decidojn sen parlamenta aprobo. La reĝo bezonis lian helpon koncerne la nuligon de sia edziĝo al Anna de Kleve – Cromwell havis informojn necesajn por la nuliga proceso. La 28-an de julio, kiam Henriko edziĝis al <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Howard" title="Catherine Howard">Catherine Howard</a>, Thomas Cromwell ekzekutiĝis en la Turo de Londono. </p><p>Plejparte la parencoj de Cromwell eskapis punon kaj retenis siajn posedaĵojn. Ok monatojn post tio Henriko plendis al siaj konsilistoj ke ili certigis la falon de Crowmwell per malpravaj akuzoj kaj ke li nun konscias, ke Cromwell estis la plej fidela servisto, kiun li iam ajn havis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oliver_Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Cromwell&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redakti sekcion: Oliver Cromwell" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Cromwell&action=edit&section=7" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Oliver Cromwell"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a> devenis de fratino de Thomas Cromwell. </p> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; 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