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เอเชียใต้ - วิกิพีเดีย

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id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&amp;returnto=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&amp;returnto=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&amp;returnto=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&amp;returnto=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-นิยาม" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#นิยาม"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>นิยาม</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-นิยาม-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ประวัติ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ประวัติ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ประวัติ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ประวัติ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ประวัติ subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ประวัติ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ก่อนประวัติศาสตร์" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ก่อนประวัติศาสตร์"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>ก่อนประวัติศาสตร์</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ก่อนประวัติศาสตร์-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ประเทศและดินแดน" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ประเทศและดินแดน"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ประเทศและดินแดน</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ประเทศและดินแดน-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ประเทศและดินแดน subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ประเทศและดินแดน-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ประเทศ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ประเทศ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>ประเทศ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ประเทศ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ดินแดนที่อาจรวมอยู่ในอนุทวีป" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ดินแดนที่อาจรวมอยู่ในอนุทวีป"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>ดินแดนที่อาจรวมอยู่ในอนุทวีป</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ดินแดนที่อาจรวมอยู่ในอนุทวีป-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ดูเพิ่ม" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ดูเพิ่ม"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>ดูเพิ่ม</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ดูเพิ่ม-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-หมายเหตุ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#หมายเหตุ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>หมายเหตุ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-หมายเหตุ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle อ้างอิง subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ขิอมูล" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ขิอมูล"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>ขิอมูล</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ขิอมูล-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ่านเพิ่ม" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ่านเพิ่ม"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>อ่านเพิ่ม</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ่านเพิ่ม-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">เอเชียใต้</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 139 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-139" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">139 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Tunong" title="Asia Tunong – อาเจะห์" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Asia Tunong" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="อาเจะห์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suid-Asi%C3%AB" title="Suid-Asië – แอฟริกานส์" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Suid-Asië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="แอฟริกานส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%A1%E1%89%A5_%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%AB" title="ደቡብ እስያ – อัมฮารา" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ደቡብ እስያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="อัมฮารา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جنوب آسيا – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جنوب آسيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جنوب اسيا – อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جنوب اسيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_del_Sur" title="Asia del Sur – อัสตูเรียส" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Asia del Sur" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="อัสตูเรียส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geefa_Asia" title="Geefa Asia – โคตาวา" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Geefa Asia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="โคตาวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C9%99nubi_Asiya" title="Cənubi Asiya – อาเซอร์ไบจาน" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cənubi Asiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جنوبی آسیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جنوبی آسیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Көньяҡ Азия – บัชคีร์" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Көньяҡ Азия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="บัชคีร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Kelod" title="Asia Kelod – บาหลี" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Asia Kelod" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="บาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidasien" title="Sidasien – บาวาเรีย" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Sidasien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="บาวาเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habagatan_na_Asya" title="Habagatan na Asya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Habagatan na Asya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Паўднёвая Азія – เบลารุส" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўднёвая Азія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="เบลารุส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Паўднёвая Азія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паўднёвая Азія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Kidul" title="Asia Kidul – เบตาวี" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Asia Kidul" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="เบตาวี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Южна Азия – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Южна Азия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्खिन एशिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="दक्खिन एशिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="দক্ষিণ এশিয়া – บังกลา" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দক্ষিণ এশিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="บังกลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azia_ar_Su" title="Azia ar Su – เบรตัน" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Azia ar Su" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="เบรตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Azija" title="Južna Azija – บอสเนีย" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Južna Azija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="บอสเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80sia_meridional" title="Àsia meridional – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àsia meridional" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A0ng-%C4%81" title="Nàng-ā – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nàng-ā" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Къилба Ази – เชเชน" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Къилба Ази" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="เชเชน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="باشووری ئاسیا – เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="باشووری ئاسیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cen%C3%BCbiy_Asiya" title="Cenübiy Asiya – ตุรกีไครเมีย" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Cenübiy Asiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="ตุรกีไครเมีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD_Asie" title="Jižní Asie – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jižní Asie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D0%BD%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Кăнтăр Ази – ชูวัช" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кăнтăр Ази" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ชูวัช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Asia" title="De Asia – เวลส์" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="De Asia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="เวลส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydasien" title="Sydasien – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sydasien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCdasien" title="Südasien – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Südasien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asyay_Veroci" title="Asyay Veroci – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Asyay Veroci" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण एसिया – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="दक्षिण एसिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8B%DE%AC%DE%86%DE%AA%DE%82%DE%AA_%DE%87%DE%AD%DE%9D%DE%A8%DE%94%DE%A7" title="ދެކުނު އޭޝިޔާ – ธิเวหิ" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ދެކުނު އޭޝިޔާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ธิเวหิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%91%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Νότια Ασία – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νότια Ασία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="South Asia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suda_Azio" title="Suda Azio – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Suda Azio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_del_Sur" title="Asia del Sur – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Asia del Sur" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B5una-Aasia" title="Lõuna-Aasia – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lõuna-Aasia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegoaldeko_Asia" title="Hegoaldeko Asia – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hegoaldeko Asia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جنوب آسیا – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنوب آسیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etel%C3%A4-Aasia" title="Etelä-Aasia – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Etelä-Aasia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asie_du_Sud" title="Asie du Sud – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Asie du Sud" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BC%C3%BCdaasien" title="Süüdaasien – ฟริเซียนเหนือ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Süüdaasien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ฟริเซียนเหนือ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAd-Aazje" title="Súd-Aazje – ฟริเซียนตะวันตก" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Súd-Aazje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ฟริเซียนตะวันตก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Meridional" title="Asia Meridional – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Asia Meridional" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91emby_Asia" title="Ñemby Asia – กัวรานี" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñemby Asia" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="กัวรานี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A3_%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="દક્ષિણ એશિયા – คุชราต" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="દક્ષિણ એશિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="คุชราต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A0m-%C3%82" title="Nàm-Â – จีนแคะ" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Nàm-Â" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="จีนแคะ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94" title="דרום אסיה – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דרום אסיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण एशिया – ฮินดี" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दक्षिण एशिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ฮินดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia – ฮินดีฟิจิ" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="South Asia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="ฮินดีฟิจิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Azija" title="Južna Azija – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Južna Azija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9l-%C3%81zsia" title="Dél-Ázsia – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dél-Ázsia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Հարավային Ասիա – อาร์เมเนีย" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հարավային Ասիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="อาร์เมเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Selatan" title="Asia Selatan – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asia Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abagatan_nga_Asia" title="Abagatan nga Asia – อีโลโก" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Abagatan nga Asia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="อีโลโก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="ЗӀилбухера Ази – อินกุช" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ЗӀилбухера Ази" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="อินกุช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%B0ur-As%C3%ADa" title="Suður-Asía – ไอซ์แลนด์" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Suður-Asía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ไอซ์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_meridionale" title="Asia meridionale – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Asia meridionale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2" title="南アジア – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="南アジア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Kidul" title="Asia Kidul – ชวา" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Asia Kidul" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ชวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სამხრეთი აზია – จอร์เจีย" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სამხრეთი აზია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="จอร์เจีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qubla_Aziya" title="Qubla Aziya – การา-กาลพาก" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Qubla Aziya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="การา-กาลพาก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Hulu" title="Asia Hulu – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Asia Hulu" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D2%A3%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Оңтүстік Азия – คาซัค" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Оңтүстік Азия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="คาซัค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%84" title="អាស៊ីខាងត្បូង – เขมร" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាស៊ីខាងត្បូង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="เขมร" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A3_%E0%B2%8F%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE" title="ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಏಷ್ಯಾ – กันนาดา" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಏಷ್ಯಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="กันนาดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="남아시아 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="남아시아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86%D9%86%D9%88%D9%97%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جۆنوٗبی ایشیا – แคชเมียร์" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جۆنوٗبی ایشیا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="แคชเมียร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asi_Soth" title="Asi Soth – คอร์นิช" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Asi Soth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="คอร์นิช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%88%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Түштүк Азия – คีร์กีซ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Түштүк Азия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="คีร์กีซ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_sude" title="Asia sude – ลิงกัวฟรังกาโนวา" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Asia sude" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="ลิงกัวฟรังกาโนวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az%C3%ADa_ya_Sidi" title="Azía ya Sidi – ลิงกาลา" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Azía ya Sidi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="ลิงกาลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%95%E0%BB%89" title="ອາຊີໃຕ້ – ลาว" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອາຊີໃຕ້" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="ลาว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piet%C5%B3_Azija" title="Pietų Azija – ลิทัวเนีย" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pietų Azija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ลิทัวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dienvid%C4%81zija" title="Dienvidāzija – ลัตเวีย" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dienvidāzija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเวีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण एसिया – ไมถิลี" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="दक्षिण एसिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="ไมถิลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Лямбеширень Азиясь – มอคชา" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Лямбеширень Азиясь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="มอคชา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azia_Atsimo" title="Azia Atsimo – มาลากาซี" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Azia Atsimo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="มาลากาซี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Јужна Азија – มาซิโดเนีย" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јужна Азија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="มาซิโดเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="ദക്ഷിണേഷ്യ – มาลายาลัม" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദക്ഷിണേഷ്യ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="มาลายาลัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Өмнөд Ази – มองโกเลีย" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Өмнөд Ази" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="มองโกเลีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण आशिया – มราฐี" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दक्षिण आशिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="มราฐี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Selatan" title="Asia Selatan – มาเลย์" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Asia Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="มาเลย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE" title="တောင်အာရှ – พม่า" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တောင်အာရှ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="พม่า" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण एसिया – เนปาล" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="दक्षिण एसिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="เนปาล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण एसिया – เนวาร์" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="दक्षिण एसिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="เนวาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuid-Azi%C3%AB" title="Zuid-Azië – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zuid-Azië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Asia" title="Sør-Asia – นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sør-Asia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Asia" title="Sør-Asia – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sør-Asia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naakaii_Doot%C5%82%CA%BCizh%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9daayah" title="Naakaii Dootłʼizhí Bikédaayah – นาวาโฮ" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Naakaii Dootłʼizhí Bikédaayah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="นาวาโฮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_del_Sud" title="Asia del Sud – อ็อกซิตัน" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Asia del Sud" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="อ็อกซิตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ – ปัญจาบ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ปัญจาบ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauling_Asia" title="Mauling Asia – ปัมปังกา" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Mauling Asia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="ปัมปังกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azja_Po%C5%82udniowa" title="Azja Południowa – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Azja Południowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="لما ایشیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لما ایشیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%90%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سوېلي اسيا – พัชโต" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سوېلي اسيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="พัชโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81sia_Meridional" title="Ásia Meridional – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ásia Meridional" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudutni_Asiya" title="Sudutni Asiya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Sudutni Asiya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_de_Sud" title="Asia de Sud – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Asia de Sud" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Южная Азия – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Южная Азия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%83" title="दक्षिणजम्बुद्वीपः – สันสกฤต" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="दक्षिणजम्बुद्वीपः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="สันสกฤต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D2%95%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Соҕуруу Азия – ซาคา" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Соҕуруу Азия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ซาคา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ – สันตาลี" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="สันตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80sia_meridionale" title="Àsia meridionale – ซาร์เดญา" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Àsia meridionale" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ซาร์เดญา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8F%DA%A9%DA%BB_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ڏکڻ ايشيا – สินธิ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڏکڻ ايشيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="สินธิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Azija" title="Južna Azija – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Južna Azija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%86%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="දකුණු ආසියාව – สิงหล" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දකුණු ආසියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="สิงหล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="South Asia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEn%C3%A1_%C3%81zia" title="Južná Ázia – สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Južná Ázia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Azija" title="Južna Azija – สโลวีเนีย" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Južna Azija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="สโลวีเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azia_Jugore" title="Azia Jugore – แอลเบเนีย" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Azia Jugore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="แอลเบเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Јужна Азија – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јужна Азија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Kidul" title="Asia Kidul – ซุนดา" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Asia Kidul" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ซุนดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydasien" title="Sydasien – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sydasien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_ya_Kusini" title="Asia ya Kusini – สวาฮีลี" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Asia ya Kusini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="สวาฮีลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/itimulay_nu_Ya-cuo" title="itimulay nu Ya-cuo – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="itimulay nu Ya-cuo" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="தெற்கு ஆசியா – ทมิฬ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தெற்கு ஆசியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ทมิฬ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="దక్షిణాసియా – เตลูกู" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="దక్షిణాసియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="เตลูกู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%B8_%D2%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B1%D3%A3" title="Осиёи Ҷанубӣ – ทาจิก" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Осиёи Ҷанубӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ทาจิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnorta_Azi%C3%BDa" title="Günorta Aziýa – เติร์กเมน" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Günorta Aziýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="เติร์กเมน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timog_Asya" title="Timog Asya – ตากาล็อก" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Timog Asya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ตากาล็อก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Asya" title="Güney Asya – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Güney Asya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Көньяк Азия – ตาตาร์" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Көньяк Азия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ตาตาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Південна Азія – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Південна Азія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جنوبی ایشیا – อูรดู" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جنوبی ایشیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="อูรดู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janubiy_Osiyo" title="Janubiy Osiyo – อุซเบก" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Janubiy Osiyo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="อุซเบก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam_%C3%81" title="Nam Á – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nam Á" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuud-Azi%C3%AB" title="Zuud-Azië – เฟลมิชตะวันตก" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Zuud-Azië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="เฟลมิชตะวันตก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salatan_nga_Asya" title="Salatan nga Asya – วาเรย์" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Salatan nga Asya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="วาเรย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E" title="南亞 – จีนอู๋" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="南亞" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="จีนอู๋" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%94_%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ობჟათე აზია – เมเกรเลีย" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ობჟათე აზია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="เมเกรเลีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A2" title="דרום אזיע – ยิดดิช" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דרום אזיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ยิดดิช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BA%C3%BAs%C3%B9_%C3%81s%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Gúúsù Ásíà – โยรูบา" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Gúúsù Ásíà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="โยรูบา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="南亚 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E" title="南亞 – จีนคลาสสิก" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="南亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="จีนคลาสสิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2m_A-chiu" title="Lâm A-chiu – จีนมินหนาน" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lâm A-chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="จีนมินหนาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E" title="南亞 – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="南亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="กวางตุ้ง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q771405#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="ดูหน้าเนื้อหา [c]" accesskey="c"><span>บทความ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" rel="discussion" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับหน้าเนื้อหา [t]" accesskey="t"><span>อภิปราย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เปลี่ยนรูปแบบภาษา" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ไทย</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&amp;action=history" title="แก้ไขเก่าของหน้านี้ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เครื่องมือ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การกระทำ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&amp;action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&amp;action=history"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ทั่วไป </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="รายการหน้าวิกิทุกหน้าที่ลิงก์มาที่นี่ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>หน้าที่ลิงก์มา</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" rel="nofollow" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในหน้าที่ลิงก์จากหน้านี้ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>การเปลี่ยนแปลงที่เกี่ยวโยง</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94" title="อัปโหลดไฟล์ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>อัปโหลดไฟล์</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9" title="รายการหน้าพิเศษทั้งหมด [q]" accesskey="q"><span>หน้าพิเศษ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&amp;oldid=11966291" title="ลิงก์ถาวรมารุ่นนี้ของหน้านี้"><span>ลิงก์ถาวร</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&amp;action=info" title="ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับหน้านี้"><span>สารสนเทศหน้า</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87&amp;page=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&amp;id=11966291&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="สารสนเทศเกี่ยวกับวิธีการอ้างอิงหน้านี้"><span>อ้างอิงบทความนี้</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%258A%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B9%2583%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B9%2589"><span>รับยูอาร์แอลแบบสั้น</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">หน้าตา</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9751016">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">บทความนี้เกี่ยวกับอนุภูมิภาคทางภูมิศาสตร์ของทวีปเอเชีย สำหรับภูมิภาคทางภูมิศาสตร์กายภาพของทวีปยูเรเซีย ดูที่ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="อนุทวีปอินเดีย">อนุทวีปอินเดีย</a></div> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><caption>เอเชียใต้</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:South_Asia_(orthographic_projection)_without_national_boundaries.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg/220px-South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg/330px-South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg/440px-South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">พื้นที่</th><td>5,134,641 ตารางกิโลเมตร (1,982,496 ตารางไมล์)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ประชากร</th><td>1.94 พันล้าน (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-UN_WPP_2019_2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_WPP_2019_2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ความหนาแน่น</th><td>362.3 ต่อตารางกิโลเมตร (938 ต่อตารางไมล์)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="ผลิตภัณฑ์มวลรวมในประเทศ">จีดีพี</a>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD" title="ภาวะเสมอภาคของอำนาจซื้อ">อำนาจซื้อ</a>)</th><td>15.1 ล้านล้านดอลลาร์สหรัฐ (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="ผลิตภัณฑ์มวลรวมในประเทศ">จีดีพี</a>&#160;(ราคาตลาด)</th><td>4.47 ล้านล้านดอลลาร์สหรัฐ (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">จีดีพีต่อหัว</th><td>2,350 ดอลลาร์สหรัฐ (เฉลี่ย) (2022)<br />8,000 ดอลลาร์สหรัฐ (หุ้นส่วนมหาชน-เอกชน) (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">เอชดีไอ</th><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="เพิ่มขึ้น"><img alt="เพิ่มขึ้น" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.641 (2019)(<i><span style="color:orange">ปานกลาง</span></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-UNDP2020_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNDP2020-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8C" title="กลุ่มชาติพันธุ์">กลุ่มชาติพันธุ์</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94-%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="กลุ่มชนอินโด-อารยัน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อินโด-อารยัน</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="กลุ่มชนอิหร่าน">อิหร่าน</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%91" title="ทราวิฑ">ทราวิฑ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99-%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95" title="ตระกูลภาษาจีน-ทิเบต">จีน-ทิเบต</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Austro-Asiatic_people_of_South_Asia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Austro-Asiatic people of South Asia (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ออสโตรเอเชียติก</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="กลุ่มภาษาเตอร์กิก">เตอร์กิก</a> ฯลฯ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ศาสนา</th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="ฮินดู">ฮินดู</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="อิสลาม">อิสลาม</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-disambig" title="คริสต์">คริสต์</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="พุทธ">พุทธ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ซิกข์">ซิกข์</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="เชน">เชน</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="โซโรอัสเตอร์">โซโรอัสเตอร์</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="การไม่มีศาสนา">ไม่มี</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ประเทศ</th><td><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left;"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_Asia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Asia (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">8 รัฐ</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="อัฟกานิสถาน"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="บังกลาเทศ">บังกลาเทศ</a></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ภูฏาน"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="อินเดีย">อินเดีย</a></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="มัลดีฟส์"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/23px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/35px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/45px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="มัลดีฟส์">มัลดีฟส์</a></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="เนปาล"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="เนปาล">เนปาล</a></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ปากีสถาน"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="ปากีสถาน">ปากีสถาน</a></span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ศรีลังกา"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="บริติชอินเดียนโอเชียนเทร์ริทอรี">บริติชอินเดียนโอเชียนเทร์ริทอรี</a></span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Crown&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Crown (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สหราชอาณาจักร</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ภาษา</th><td><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left;"><div>ภาษาราชการ</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="ภาษาเบงกอล">เบงกอล</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษาดารี">ดารี</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาเปอร์เซีย">เปอร์เซีย</a>) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษาซองคา">ซองคา</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาษามัลดีฟส์">มัลดีฟส์</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">อังกฤษ</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษาฮินดี">ฮินดี</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" title="ภาษาเนปาล">เนปาล</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาปาทาน">ปาทาน</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5" title="ภาษาสิงหล">สิงหล</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AC" title="ภาษาทมิฬ">ทมิฬ</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9" title="ภาษาอูรดู">อูรดู</a> </li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left; text-align:left;padding-right:4em;font-weight:normal;background-color:white;"><div>ภาษาอื่น ๆ</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="ตระกูลภาษาแอโฟรเอชีแอติก">แอโฟรเอชีแอติก</a></b>: <div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="ภาษาอาหรับ">อาหรับ</a></li></ul></div> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="ตระกูลภาษาออสโตรเอเชียติก">ออสโตรเอเชียติก</a></b>: <div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษาคาซี">คาซี</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษาสันถาลี">สันถาลี</a></li></ul></div> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ตระกูลภาษาออสโตรนีเซียน">ออสโตรนีเซียน</a></b>: <div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sri_Lankan_Creole_Malay&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sri Lankan Creole Malay (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">มลายูศรีลังกา</a></li></ul></div> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ตระกูลภาษาดราวิเดียน">ดราวิเดียน</a></b>: <div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beary_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Beary language (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Beary</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษาบราฮุอี">บราฮุอี</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษาโคณฑี">โคณฑี</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0" title="ภาษาโกทวะ">โกทวะ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="ภาษามลยาฬัม">มลยาฬัม</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษากันนาดา">กันนาดา</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9" title="ภาษาเตลูกู">เตลูกู</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9" title="ภาษาตูลู">ตูลู</a></li></ul></div> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94-%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ตระกูลภาษาอินโด-ยูโรเปียน">อินโด-ยูโรเปียน</a></b>: <div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="ภาษาอัสสัม">อัสสัม</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%88" title="ภาษาบาโลจ">บาโลจ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0" title="ภาษาโภชปุระ">โภชปุระ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="ภาษาภิล">ภิล</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษาโฑครี">โฑครี</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garhwali_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Garhwali language (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Garhwali</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95" title="ภาษาคุชราต">คุชราต</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindi_Belt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindi Belt (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สำเนียงฮินดูสถาน</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindko (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Hindko</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาษากัศมีร์">กัศมีร์</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93" title="ภาษากงกัณ">กงกัณ</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumaoni_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kumaoni language (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Kumaoni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาษากัจฉ์">กัจฉ์</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahnda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lahnda (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Lahnda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษาไมถิลี">ไมถิลี</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษามราฐี">มราฐี</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="ภาษามาร์วารี">มาร์วารี</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษาโอริยา">โอริยา</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A" title="ภาษาปัญจาบ">ปัญจาบ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0" title="ภาษารังปุระ">รังปุระ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษาโรฮีนจา">โรฮีนจา</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%95" title="ภาษาสันสกฤต">สันสกฤต</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษาซะราอีกี">ซะราอีกี</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="ภาษาจิตตะกอง">จิตตะกอง</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาษาสินธ์">สินธ์</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8F" title="ภาษาสิเลฏ">สิเลฏ</a></li></ul></div> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99-%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95" title="ตระกูลภาษาจีน-ทิเบต">จีน-ทิเบต</a></b>: <div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="ภาษาบัลติ">บัลติ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94" title="ภาษาโบโด">โบโด</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87" title="ภาษากูรุง">กูรุง</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="ภาษาลาดัก">ลาดัก</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9" title="ภาษาลิมบู">ลิมบู</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B" title="ภาษามีโซ">มีโซ</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manang_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manang language (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Manang</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0" title="ภาษามณีปุระ">มณีปุระ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1" title="ภาษาสิกขิม">สิกขิม</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ภาษาตามาง">ตามาง</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thakali_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thakali language (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Thakali</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95" title="ภาษาทิเบต">ทิเบต</a></li></ul></div> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="กลุ่มภาษาเตอร์กิก">เตอร์กิก</a></b>: <div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาเติร์กเมน">เติร์กเมน</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81" title="ภาษาอุซเบก">อุซเบก</a></li></ul></div> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">เขตเวลา</th><td><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left; text-align:left;padding-right:4em;font-weight:normal;background-color:white;"><div>5 เขตเวลา</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <b><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B04:30" title="UTC+04:30">UTC+04:30</a></b>: <div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Time_in_Afghanistan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Time in Afghanistan (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อัฟกานิสถาน</a></li></ul></div> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <b><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B05:00" title="UTC+05:00">UTC+05:00</a></b>: <div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Time_in_the_Maldives&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Time in the Maldives (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">มัลดีฟส์</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Time_in_Pakistan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Time in Pakistan (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ปากีสถาน</a></li></ul></div> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <b><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B05:30" title="UTC+05:30">UTC+05:30</a></b>: <div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Time_in_India&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Time in India (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อินเดีย</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Time_in_Sri_Lanka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Time in Sri Lanka (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ศรีลังกา</a></li></ul></div> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <b><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B05:45" title="UTC+05:45">UTC+05:45</a></b>: <div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Time_in_Nepal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Time in Nepal (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เนปาล</a></li></ul></div> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <b><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B06:00" title="UTC+06:00">UTC+06:00</a></b>: <div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangladesh_Standard_Time&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangladesh Standard Time (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">บังกลาเทศ</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhutan_Time&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhutan Time (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ภูฏาน</a></li></ul></div> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94" title="โดเมนระดับบนสุด">โดเมนระดับบนสุด</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/.af" title=".af">.af</a>, <a href="/wiki/.bd" title=".bd">.bd</a>, <a href="/wiki/.bt" title=".bt">.bt</a>, <a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">.in</a>, <a href="/wiki/.io" title=".io">.io</a>, <a href="/wiki/.lk" title=".lk">.lk</a>, <a href="/wiki/.mv" title=".mv">.mv</a>, <a href="/wiki/.np" title=".np">.np</a>, <a href="/wiki/.pk" title=".pk">.pk</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">รหัสโทรศัพท์</th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="รหัสโทรศัพท์ระหว่างประเทศ">โซน 8 และ 9</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">เมืองใหญ่</th><td><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left; text-align:left;padding-right:4em;font-weight:normal;background-color:white;"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_largest_cities&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of largest cities (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">10 เมืองใหญ่สุดในเอเชียใต้</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <ol><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="อินเดีย"><img alt="อินเดีย" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="เดลี">เดลี</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="อินเดีย"><img alt="อินเดีย" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9A" title="มุมไบ">มุมไบ</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="บังกลาเทศ"><img alt="บังกลาเทศ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="ธากา">ธากา</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ปากีสถาน"><img alt="ปากีสถาน" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5" title="การาจี">การาจี</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="อินเดีย"><img alt="อินเดีย" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2" title="โกลกาตา">โกลกาตา</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ปากีสถาน"><img alt="ปากีสถาน" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ลาฮอร์">ลาฮอร์</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="อินเดีย"><img alt="อินเดีย" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="บังกาลอร์">บังกาลอร์</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="อินเดีย"><img alt="อินเดีย" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99" title="เจนไน">เจนไน</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="อินเดีย"><img alt="อินเดีย" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94" class="mw-redirect" title="ไฮเดอราบาด">ไฮเดอราบาด</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="อินเดีย"><img alt="อินเดีย" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94" title="อะห์มดาบาด">อะห์มดาบาด</a></li></ol> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UN_M49&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="UN M49 (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">รหัส UN M49</a></th><td><code>034</code> – เอเชียใต้<br /><code>142</code> – <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="เอเชีย">เอเชีย</a><br /><code>001</code> – <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" title="โลก">โลก</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>เอเชียใต้</b> เป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84" title="อนุภูมิภาค">อนุภูมิภาค</a>ทางตอนใต้ของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="เอเชีย">เอเชีย</a> ซึ่งมีการใช้งานทั้งทาง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ภูมิศาสตร์">ภูมิศาสตร์</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="วัฒนธรรม">ชาติพันธุ์-วัฒนธรรม</a> ประเทศที่อยู่ในภูมิภาคนี้ได้แก่ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="อัฟกานิสถาน">อัฟกานิสถาน</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="บังกลาเทศ">บังกลาเทศ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="ภูฏาน">ภูฏาน</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="อินเดีย">อินเดีย</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="มัลดีฟส์">มัลดีฟส์</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="เนปาล">เนปาล</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="ปากีสถาน">ปากีสถาน</a> และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="ศรีลังกา">ศรีลังกา</a><sup id="cite_ref-unreports.studycenters_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unreports.studycenters-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ขอบเขตของอนุทวีปทางตอนใต้ติดกับมหาสมุทรอินเดีย ทางตอนเหนือติดกับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2" title="เทือกเขาหิมาลัย">เทือกเขาหิมาลัย</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="เทือกเขาการาโกรัม">การาโกรัม</a> และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เทือกเขาปามีร์">ปามีร์</a> ขอบเขตทางตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือคือ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="แม่น้ำอามูดาร์ยา">แม่น้ำอามูดาร์ยา</a>ที่ไหลไปทางเหนือของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A" title="เทือกเขาฮินดูกูช">เทือกเขาฮินดูกูช</a> ส่วนบนพื้นดิน (ตามเข็มนาฬิกา) ติดกับเอเชียตะวันตก เอเชียกลาง เอเชียตะวันออก และเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84" title="สมาคมเอเชียใต้เพื่อความร่วมมือระดับภูมิภาค">สมาคมเอเชียใต้เพื่อความร่วมมือระดับภูมิภาค</a> (SAARC) เป็นองค์กรความร่วมมือทางเศรษฐกิจในภูมิภาคที่จัดตั้งขึ้นใน ค.ศ. 1985 และรวม 8 ประเทศในเอเชียใต้<sup id="cite_ref-SAARC_Summit_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SAARC_Summit-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> เอเชียใต้กินพื้นที่ประมาณ 5.2&#160;ล้าน ตารางกิโลเมตร (2.0&#160;ล้าน ตารางไมล์) ซึ่งเท่ากับ 11.71% ของทวีปเอเชีย หรือ 3.5% ของพื้นผิวโลก<sup id="cite_ref-unreports.studycenters_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unreports.studycenters-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ประชากรในเอเชียใต้มีประมาณ 1.9 พันล้านคน<sup id="cite_ref-UN_WPP_2019_2_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_WPP_2019_2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> หรือประมาณหนึ่งส่วนสี่ของประชากรโลก ทำให้เป็นทั้งภูมิภาคที่มีประชากรมากที่สุดและมีประชากรหนาแน่นที่สุดในโลก<sup id="cite_ref-South_Asia_Regional_Overview_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-South_Asia_Regional_Overview-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>ใน ค.ศ. 2010 เอเชียใต้มีประชากรที่เป็น<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ชาวฮินดู (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ชาวฮินดู</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1" title="มุสลิม">มุสลิม</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%8C" title="ชาวซิกข์">ชาวซิกข์</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="เชน">เชน</a> และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="โซโรอัสเตอร์">โซโรอัสเตอร์</a>มากที่สุด<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> โดยในเอเชียใต้อย่างเดียวใรชาวฮินดู 98.47%, ซิกข์ 90.5% และมุสลิม 31% จากทั่วโลก เช่นเดียวกันกับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ชาวคริสต์">ชาวคริสต์</a> 35 ล้านคนกับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="ชาวพุทธ">ชาวพุทธ</a> 25 ล้านคน<sup id="cite_ref-Pew_Research_2012_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pew_Research_2012-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pewforum.org_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pewforum.org-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="นิยาม"><span id=".E0.B8.99.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.A2.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A1"></span>นิยาม</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: นิยาม"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9751016"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">ดูเพิ่ม: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="ภารตวิทยา">ภารตวิทยา</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:South_Asia_(ed)update.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/South_Asia_%28ed%29update.PNG/340px-South_Asia_%28ed%29update.PNG" decoding="async" width="340" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/South_Asia_%28ed%29update.PNG/510px-South_Asia_%28ed%29update.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/South_Asia_%28ed%29update.PNG/680px-South_Asia_%28ed%29update.PNG 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="393" /></a><figcaption>คำนิยามต่าง ๆ ของเอเชียใต้ เช่น คำนิยามของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="แผนโลกของสหประชาชาติ">แผนโลกของสหประชาชาติ</a>ที่ผลิตเพื่อ "ความสะดวกทางสถิติ และไม่ได้หมายความถึงข้อสันนิษฐานเกี่ยวกับการเมืองหรือความร่วมมืออื่น ๆ ของประเทศหรือดินแดนใด ๆ "<sup id="cite_ref-Millenniumindicators.un.org_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Millenniumindicators.un.org-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>คำนิยามสมัยใหม่ของเอเชียใต้มีความสอดคล้องกัน ได้แก่ อัฟกานิสถาน บังกลาเทศ ภูฏาน อินเดีย มัลดีฟส์ เนปาล ปากีสถาน และศรีลังกา<sup id="cite_ref-The_BBC._Afghanistan_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_BBC._Afghanistan-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Brookings_Institution_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Brookings_Institution-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CIA_The_World_Factbook_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_The_World_Factbook-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> อย่างไรก็ตาม มีคำนิยามบางส่วนจัดให้ประเทศอัฟกานิสถานอยู่ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="เอเชียกลาง">เอเชียกลาง</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="เอเชียตะวันตก">เอเชียตะวันตก</a> หรือ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ตะวันออกกลาง">ตะวันออกกลาง</a><sup id="cite_ref-EoMA_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EoMA-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ghosh1989_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghosh1989-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Razzaque3_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Razzaque3-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaez201258_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESaez201258-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ประเทศนี้เคยตกเป็นรัฐในอารักขาของบริติชหลัง<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9-%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="สงครามอังกฤษ-อัฟกานิสถานครั้งที่สอง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สงครามอังกฤษ-อัฟกานิสถานครั้งที่สอง</a>จนถึง ค.ศ. 1919<sup id="cite_ref-southasiainstitute.harvard.edu_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-southasiainstitute.harvard.edu-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_BBC._Afghanistan_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_BBC._Afghanistan-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CIA_The_World_Factbook_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_The_World_Factbook-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ในทางกลับกัน <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศพม่า">ประเทศพม่า</a>เคยเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A" title="บริติชราช">บริติชราช</a>ใน ค.ศ. 1886 ถึง 1937<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> และปัจจุบันเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ ในฐานะรัฐสมาชิก<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="อาเซียน">อาเซียน</a> บางครั้งมีการรวมเข้าในเอเชียใต้ด้วย<sup id="cite_ref-Ghosh1989_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghosh1989-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Razzaque3_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Razzaque3-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mittal_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mittal-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> แต่<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99" title="อาณานิคมเอเดน">อาณานิคมเอเดน</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="บริติชโซมาลีแลนด์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">บริติชโซมาลีแลนด์</a> และสิงคโปร์ ไม่เคยเสนอเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของเอเชียใต้ แม้ว่าจะเคยอยู่ภายใต้การปกครองของบริติชราชก็ตาม<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ภูมิภาคนี้อาจรวมดินแดนพิพาท<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="อักไสชิน">อักไสชิน</a> ซึ่งเคยเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของรัฐมหาราชา<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_(%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2)" title="ชัมมูและกัศมีร์ (รัฐมหาราชา)">ชัมมูและกัศมีร์</a> ปัจจุบันเป็นส่วนหนึ่งใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เขตปกครองตนเองซินเจียงอุยกูร์">เขตปกครองตนเองซินเจียงอุยกูร์</a>ของจีน แต่อินเดียก็อ้างสิทธิ์ด้วย<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>ขอบเขตทางภูมิศาสตร์ของเอเชียใต้ไม่ชัดเจน เนื่องจากการวางแนวนโยบายที่เป็นระบบและต่างประเทศของประเทศในนั้นค่อนข้างไม่สมมาตร<sup id="cite_ref-Ghosh1989_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghosh1989-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> นอกเหนือจากดินแดนหลักของบริติชราชหรือจักรวรรดิบริติชอินเดียแล้ว ยังมีความหลากหลายที่ประเทศอื่นรวมอยู่ในเอเชียใต้ในระดับสูง<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Razzaque3_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Razzaque3-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mmann_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mmann-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-anderson5_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anderson5-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ไม่มีขอบเขตที่ชัดเจน ทั้งในทางภูมิศาสตร์ การเมือง สังคมวัฒนธรรม เศรษฐกิจ หรือประวัติศาสตร์ ระหว่างเอเชียใต้และส่วนอื่น ๆ ของเอเชีย โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งในขอบเขตตะวันออกกลางและเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>คำนิยามทั่วไปของเอเชียสืบทอดมาจากเขตบริหารของบริติชราช<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> โดยมีข้อยกเว้นบางส่วน ดินแดนที่ปัจจุบันคือบังกลาเทศ อินเดีย และปากีสถาน เคยเป็นดินแดนหลักของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A" title="จักรวรรดิบริติช">จักรวรรดิบริติช</a>ใน ค.ศ. 1857 ถึง 1947 ก็เป็นดินแดนหลักของเอเชียใต้<sup id="cite_ref-The_World_Bank_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_World_Bank-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-eldis.org_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eldis.org-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Brookings_Institution_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Brookings_Institution-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CIA_The_World_Factbook_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_The_World_Factbook-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ประเทศบนภูเขาอย่างเนปาลและภูฏานไม่ได้เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของบริติชราช<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> และประเทศบนเกาะอย่างศรีลังกาและมัลดีฟส์โดยทั่วไป มีการรวมเข้าไปด้วย ส่วนนิยามต่าง ๆ ที่มีเหตุผลต่างกัน ได้รวม<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="บริติชอินเดียนโอเชียนเทร์ริทอรี">บริติชอินเดียนโอเชียนเทร์ริทอรี</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95" title="เขตปกครองตนเองทิเบต">เขตปกครองตนเองทิเบต</a>ด้วย<sup id="cite_ref-McLeod2002_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McLeod2002-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2" title="รัฐมหาราชา">รัฐมหาราชา</a> 562 แห่งที่ได้รับความคุ้มครอง แต่ไม่ได้รับการปกครองจากบริติชราชโดยตรง กลายเป็นเขตบริหารของเอเชียใต้เมื่อเข้าร่วม<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%9E" title="ประเทศอินเดียในเครือจักรภพ">อินเดีย</a>หรือ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%9E" title="ประเทศปากีสถานในเครือจักรภพ">ปากีสถาน</a><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ประวัติ"><span id=".E0.B8.9B.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.B4"></span>ประวัติ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ประวัติ"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ก่อนประวัติศาสตร์"><span id=".E0.B8.81.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.9B.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.A8.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.AA.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.A3.E0.B9.8C"></span>ก่อนประวัติศาสตร์</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ก่อนประวัติศาสตร์"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ประวัติศาสตร์แกนกลางของเอเชียใต้ที่มีหลักฐานกิจกรรมของมนุษย์ <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo sapiens">Homo sapiens</a></i> เริ่มต้นนานสุดที่ 75,000 ปีก่อน หรือถ้ารวมวงศ์ลิงใหญ่อย่าง <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_erectus" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo erectus">Homo erectus</a></i> ก็จะอยู่ที่ประมาณ 500,000 ปีก่อน<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> วัฒนธรรมก่อนประวัติศาสตร์แรกสุดมีต้นตอในยุคหินกลาง ดังปรากฏในหลักฐานจากภาพวาดบนหินที่<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="เพิงหินภีมเพฏกา">เพิงหินภีมเพฏกา</a>มีอายุประมาณ 30,000 ปีก่อน ค.ศ. หรือเก่ากว่านั้น<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> เช่นเดียวกันกับช่วงเวลายุคหินใหม่<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ประเทศและดินแดน"><span id=".E0.B8.9B.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B0.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.97.E0.B8.A8.E0.B9.81.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.94.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.99.E0.B9.81.E0.B8.94.E0.B8.99"></span>ประเทศและดินแดน</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ประเทศและดินแดน"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ประเทศ"><span id=".E0.B8.9B.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B0.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.97.E0.B8.A8"></span>ประเทศ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ประเทศ"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ececec;"> <th>ประเทศ </th> <th>พื้นที่ <br />(ตร.กม.) </th> <th>ประชากร (พ.ศ. 2552) </th> <th>ความหนาแน่นของประชากร<br />(ตร.กม.) </th> <th>จีดีพี<br />(2552) </th> <th>จีดีพีเฉลี่ยต่อประชากร<br />(2552) </th> <th>เมืองหลวง </th> <th>สกุลเงิน </th> <th>การปกครอง </th> <th>ภาษาราชการ </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="อัฟกานิสถาน"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="อัฟกานิสถาน">อัฟกานิสถาน</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">647,500 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">33,609,937<sup id="cite_ref-census_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">52 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">$14,044 ล้าน </td> <td style="text-align:right;">$486 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5" title="คาบูล">คาบูล</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="อัฟกานี (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อัฟกานี</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="สาธารณรัฐอิสลาม">สาธารณรัฐอิสลาม</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="ภาษาดารีเปอร์เซีย">ภาษาดารีเปอร์เซีย</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาปาทาน">ภาษาปาทาน</a><sup id="cite_ref-AfgCIA_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AfgCIA-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="บังกลาเทศ"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="บังกลาเทศ">บังกลาเทศ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">147,570 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">162,221,000<sup id="cite_ref-census_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,099 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">$94,507 ล้าน </td> <td style="text-align:right;">$573 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="ธากา">ธากา</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ตากา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ตากา</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2" title="ระบบรัฐสภา">สาธารณรัฐระบบรัฐสภา</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="ภาษาเบงกอล">ภาษาเบงกอล</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ภูฏาน"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="ภูฏาน">ภูฏาน</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">38,394 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">697,000<sup id="cite_ref-census_51-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">18 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">$1,269 ล้าน </td> <td style="text-align:right;">$1,880 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9" title="ทิมพู">ทิมพู</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="งุลตรัม (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">งุลตรัม</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="รูปีอินเดีย">รูปีอินเดีย</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D" title="ราชาธิปไตยภายใต้รัฐธรรมนูญ">ราชาธิปไตยภายใต้รัฐธรรมนูญ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษาซองคา">ภาษาซองคา</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="อินเดีย"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="อินเดีย">อินเดีย</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,287,240 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,198,003,000<sup id="cite_ref-census_51-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">365 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">$1,235,975 ล้าน </td> <td style="text-align:right;">$1,030 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="นิวเดลี">นิวเดลี</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="รูปีอินเดีย">รูปีอินเดีย</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" title="สหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐ">สหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2" title="ระบบรัฐสภา">ระบบรัฐสภา</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="ภาษาราชการของอินเดีย">22 ภาษาราชการ</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="มัลดีฟส์"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/23px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/35px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/45px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="มัลดีฟส์">มัลดีฟส์</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">298 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">396,334<sup id="cite_ref-census_51-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,330 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">$1,357 ล้าน </td> <td style="text-align:right;">$3,932 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5" title="มาเล">มาเล</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="รูฟิยา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">รูฟิยา</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" title="สาธารณรัฐ">สาธารณรัฐ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาษามัลดีฟส์">ภาษามัลดีฟส์</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="เนปาล"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="เนปาล">เนปาล</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">147,181 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">29,331,000<sup id="cite_ref-census_51-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">200 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">$12,615 ล้าน </td> <td style="text-align:right;">$451 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B8" title="กาฐมาณฑุ">กาฐมาณฑุ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" title="รูปีเนปาล">รูปีเนปาล</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" title="สาธารณรัฐ">สาธารณรัฐ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="ภาษาเนปาลี">ภาษาเนปาลี</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ปากีสถาน"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="ปากีสถาน">ปากีสถาน</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">803,940 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">180,808,000<sup id="cite_ref-census_51-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">225 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">$166,515 ล้าน </td> <td style="text-align:right;">$1,016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94" title="อิสลามาบาด">อิสลามาบาด</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="รูปีปากีสถาน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">รูปีปากีสถาน</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" title="สาธารณรัฐ">สาธารณรัฐอิสลาม</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9" title="ภาษาอูรดู">ภาษาอูรดู</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">ภาษาอังกฤษ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="ภาษาบาลูจี">ภาษาบาลูจี</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาปาทาน">ภาษาปาทาน</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A" title="ภาษาปัญจาบ">ภาษาปัญจาบ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="ภาษาสิไรกิ">ภาษามุนทานี</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="ภาษาสินธี">ภาษาสินธี</a><sup id="cite_ref-mothertongues_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mothertongues-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ศรีลังกา"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="ศรีลังกา">ศรีลังกา</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">65,610 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">20,238,000<sup id="cite_ref-census_51-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">309 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">$41,323 ล้าน </td> <td style="text-align:right;">$2,041 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A" title="โคลัมโบ">โคลัมโบ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="รูปีศรีลังกา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">รูปีศรีลังกา</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมประชาธิปไตย (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมประชาธิปไตย</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5" title="ภาษาสิงหล">ภาษาสิงหล</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AC" title="ภาษาทมิฬ">ภาษาทมิฬ</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ดินแดนที่อาจรวมอยู่ในอนุทวีป"><span id=".E0.B8.94.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.99.E0.B9.81.E0.B8.94.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.97.E0.B8.B5.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.88.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A2.E0.B8.B9.E0.B9.88.E0.B9.83.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.B8.E0.B8.97.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.B5.E0.B8.9B"></span>ดินแดนที่อาจรวมอยู่ในอนุทวีป</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ดินแดนที่อาจรวมอยู่ในอนุทวีป"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ececec;"> <th>ดินแดน </th> <th>พื้นที่ <br />(ตร.กม.) </th> <th>ประชากร (พ.ศ. 2552) </th> <th>ความหนาแน่นของประชากร<br />(ตร.กม.) </th> <th>จีดีพี<br />(2552) </th> <th>จีดีพีเฉลี่ยต่อประชากร<br />(2552) </th> <th>เมืองหลวง </th> <th>สกุลเงิน </th> <th>การปกครอง </th> <th>ภาษาราชการ </th> <th>ตราประจำชาติ </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="บริติชอินเดียนโอเชียนเทร์ริทอรี">บริติชอินเดียนโอเชียนเทร์ริทอรี</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">60 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,500 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">59 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><i>ไม่มีข้อมูล</i> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><i>ไม่มีข้อมูล</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2" title="ดีเอโกการ์ซีอา">ดีเอโกการ์ซีอา</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" title="ดอลลาร์สหรัฐ">ดอลลาร์สหรัฐ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="ดินแดนโพ้นทะเลของสหราชอาณาจักร">ดินแดนโพ้นทะเลของสหราชอาณาจักร</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">ภาษาอังกฤษ</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Coat_of_arms_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Coat_of_arms_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Coat_of_arms_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Coat_of_arms_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="516" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศพม่า"><img alt="ประเทศพม่า" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="พม่า">พม่า</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">676,578 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">48,137,141<sup id="cite_ref-census_51-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">71 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">$27,553 ล้าน </td> <td style="text-align:right;">$459 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD" title="เนปยีดอ">เนปยีดอ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95" title="จัต">จัต</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="เผด็จการทหาร">เผด็จการทหาร</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษาพม่า">ภาษาพม่า</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0" title="ภาษาจิ่งเผาะ">ภาษาจิ่งเผาะ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88" title="ภาษาไทใหญ่">ภาษาไทใหญ่</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87" class="mw-redirect" title="ภาษากะเหรี่ยง">ภาษากะเหรี่ยง</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8D" title="ภาษามอญ">ภาษามอญ</a>,</i> (ภาษาราชการในรัฐต่าง ๆ ของพม่า) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:State_seal_of_Myanmar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/State_seal_of_Myanmar.svg/50px-State_seal_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/State_seal_of_Myanmar.svg/75px-State_seal_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/State_seal_of_Myanmar.svg/100px-State_seal_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="418" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ทิเบต"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_Tibet.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tibet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_Tibet.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tibet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_Tibet.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tibet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="720" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95" title="ทิเบต">ทิเบต</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,228,400 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,740,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">$6,458 ล้าน </td> <td style="text-align:right;">$2,357 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="ลาซา">ลาซา</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89" title="เหรินหมินปี้">เหรินหมินปี้</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="เขตปกครองตนเองของจีน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เขตปกครองตนเองของจีน</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="ภาษาจีน">ภาษาจีน</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95" title="ภาษาทิเบต">ภาษาทิเบต</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Emblem_of_Tibet.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Emblem_of_Tibet.svg/50px-Emblem_of_Tibet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Emblem_of_Tibet.svg/75px-Emblem_of_Tibet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Emblem_of_Tibet.svg/100px-Emblem_of_Tibet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="520" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ดูเพิ่ม"><span id=".E0.B8.94.E0.B8.B9.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.9E.E0.B8.B4.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.A1"></span>ดูเพิ่ม</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ดูเพิ่ม"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10849858">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:200px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid #aaa 1px;padding:0.1em;background:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="กีฬาภูมิภาคเอเชียใต้">กีฬาภูมิภาคเอเชียใต้</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="สภาโอลิมปิกเอเชียใต้ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สภาโอลิมปิกเอเชียใต้</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="สหพันธ์ฟุตบอลเอเชียใต้ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สหพันธ์ฟุตบอลเอเชียใต้</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="อนุทวีปอินเดีย">อนุทวีปอินเดีย</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="หมายเหตุ"><span id=".E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A2.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.B8"></span>หมายเหตุ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="แก้ไขส่วน: หมายเหตุ"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">บางครั้งมีการจัดอัฟกานิสถานให้อยู่ในเอเชียกลาง โดยทางสาธารณรัฐอิสลามถือว่าอัฟกานิสถานเป้นจุกเชื่อมระหว่างเอเชียกลางและเอเชียใต้<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaez201235_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESaez201235-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDoniger2010">Doniger 2010</a>, p.&#160;66: "Much of what we now call Hinduism may have had roots in cultures that thrived in South Asia long before the creation of textual evidence that we can decipher with any confidence. Remarkable cave paintings have been preserved from Mesolithic sites dating from c. 30,000 BCE in <a href="/wiki/Bhimbetka_rock_shelters" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhimbetka rock shelters">Bhimbetka</a>, near present-day Bhopal, in the Vindhya Mountains in the province of Madhya Pradesh."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJonesRyan2006">Jones &amp; Ryan 2006</a>, p.&#160;xvii: "Some practices of Hinduism must have originated in Neolithic times (c. 4000 BCE). The worship of certain plants and animals as sacred, for instance, could very likely have very great antiquity. The worship of goddesses, too, a part of Hinduism today, maybe a feature that originated in the Neolithic."</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-UN_WPP_2019_2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-UN_WPP_2019_2_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-UN_WPP_2019_2_1-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_Population/WPP2019_POP_F01_1_TOTAL_POPULATION_BOTH_SEXES.xlsx">"Overall total population"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(xlsx)</span>. United Nations<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Overall+total+population&amp;rft.pub=United+Nations&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpopulation.un.org%2Fwpp%2FDownload%2FFiles%2F1_Indicators%2520%28Standard%29%2FEXCEL_FILES%2F1_Population%2FWPP2019_POP_F01_1_TOTAL_POPULATION_BOTH_SEXES.xlsx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/PPPGDP@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD/PRK">"GDP, current prices"</a>. <i>International Monetary Fund</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Monetary+Fund&amp;rft.atitle=GDP%2C+current+prices&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fdatamapper%2FPPPGDP%40WEO%2FOEMDC%2FADVEC%2FWEOWORLD%2FPRK&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPD@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD">"GDP, current prices, Purchasing power parity; billions of international dollars, Billions of U.S. dollars"</a>. <i>International Monetary Fund</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Monetary+Fund&amp;rft.atitle=GDP%2C+current+prices%2C+Purchasing+power+parity%3B+billions+of+international+dollars%2C+Billions+of+U.S.+dollars&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fdatamapper%2FNGDPD%40WEO%2FOEMDC%2FADVEC%2FWEOWORLD&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/PPPPC@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD">"GDP per capita, current prices"</a>. <i>International Monetary Fund</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Monetary+Fund&amp;rft.atitle=GDP+per+capita%2C+current+prices&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fdatamapper%2FPPPPC%40WEO%2FOEMDC%2FADVEC%2FWEOWORLD&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNDP2020-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-UNDP2020_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2020_statistical_annex_table_1.pdf">"Human Development Report 2020 – "Human Development Indices and Indicators"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_Development_Report&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Human Development Report (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">HDRO (Human Development Report Office)</a> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Programme" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Development Programme">United Nations Development Programme</a>. p.&#160;346<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2020+%E2%80%93+%22Human+Development+Indices+and+Indicators%22&amp;rft.pages=346&amp;rft.pub=HDRO+%28Human+Development+Report+Office%29+United+Nations+Development+Programme&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2020_statistical_annex_table_1.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESaez201235-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaez201235_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSaez2012">Saez 2012</a>, p.&#160;35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unreports.studycenters-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-unreports.studycenters_8-0">7.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-unreports.studycenters_8-1">7.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eldis.org/go/country-profiles&amp;country=1000&amp;theme=0">"Afghanistan"</a>. <i>Regional and Country Profiles South Asia</i>. Institute of Development Studies. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170520055339/http://www.eldis.org/go/country-profiles%26country%3D1000%26theme%3D0">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 20 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Regional+and+Country+Profiles+South+Asia&amp;rft.atitle=Afghanistan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eldis.org%2Fgo%2Fcountry-profiles%26country%3D1000%26theme%3D0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span>;<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm#asia">"Composition of macro geographical (continental) regions, geographical sub-regions, and selected economic and other groupings: Southern Asia"</a>. <i>United Nations Statistics Division</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100417070721/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm#asia">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 17 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=United+Nations+Statistics+Division&amp;rft.atitle=Composition+of+macro+geographical+%28continental%29+regions%2C+geographical+sub-regions%2C+and+selected+economic+and+other+groupings%3A+Southern+Asia&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funstats.un.org%2Funsd%2Fmethods%2Fm49%2Fm49regin.htm%23asia&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span>;<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFArnall2010" class="citation journal cs1">Arnall, A (24 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ids.ac.uk/publication/adaptive-social-protection-mapping-the-evidence-and-policy-context-in-the-agriculture-sector-in-south-asia">"Adaptive Social Protection: Mapping the Evidence and Policy Context in the Agriculture Sector in South Asia"</a>. <i>Institute of Development Studies</i> (345). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160615130148/http://www.ids.ac.uk/publication/adaptive-social-protection-mapping-the-evidence-and-policy-context-in-the-agriculture-sector-in-south-asia">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 15 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Institute+of+Development+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=Adaptive+Social+Protection%3A+Mapping+the+Evidence+and+Policy+Context+in+the+Agriculture+Sector+in+South+Asia&amp;rft.issue=345&amp;rft.date=2010-09-24&amp;rft.aulast=Arnall&amp;rft.aufirst=A&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ids.ac.uk%2Fpublication%2Fadaptive-social-protection-mapping-the-evidence-and-policy-context-in-the-agriculture-sector-in-south-asia&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span>;<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/region/SAS">"The World Bank"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151110061347/http://data.worldbank.org/region/SAS">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 10 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+World+Bank&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Fregion%2FSAS&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span>;<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eldis.org/go/home&amp;id=16238&amp;type=Document">"Institute of Development Studies: Afghanistan"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170601015811/http://www.eldis.org/go/home%26id%3D16238%26type%3DDocument">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 1 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Institute+of+Development+Studies%3A+Afghanistan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eldis.org%2Fgo%2Fhome%26id%3D16238%26type%3DDocument&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span>;<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://southasiainstitute.harvard.edu/events/region/afghanistan/">"Harvard South Asia Institute: "Afghanistan"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117014631/http://southasiainstitute.harvard.edu/events/region/afghanistan/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 17 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Harvard+South+Asia+Institute%3A+%22Afghanistan%22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsouthasiainstitute.harvard.edu%2Fevents%2Fregion%2Fafghanistan%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span>;<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-12011352">"Afghanistan"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 31 January 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180729053750/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-12011352">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 29 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Afghanistan&amp;rft.date=2018-01-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-south-asia-12011352&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span>;<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brookings.edu/research/topics/south-asia">"The Brookings Institution"</a>. 30 November 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905164547/http://www.brookings.edu/research/topics/south-asia">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 5 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Brookings+Institution&amp;rft.date=2001-11-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brookings.edu%2Fresearch%2Ftopics%2Fsouth-asia&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span>;<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402090633/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/wfbExt/region_sas.html">"South Asia"</a>. <i>The World Factbook</i>. Central Intelligence Agency. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/wfbExt/region_sas.html">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&amp;rft.atitle=South+Asia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2FwfbExt%2Fregion_sas.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SAARC_Summit-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SAARC_Summit_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFSAARC_Summit" class="citation web cs1">SAARC Summit. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saarc-sec.org/">"SAARC"</a>. SAARC Summit. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131216014912/http://saarc-sec.org/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 16 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=SAARC&amp;rft.pub=SAARC+Summit&amp;rft.au=SAARC+Summit&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saarc-sec.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-South_Asia_Regional_Overview-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-South_Asia_Regional_Overview_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081121043924/http://www.sardeg.org/marketana.asp">"South Asia Regional Overview"</a>. <i>South Asian Regional Development Gateway</i>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sardeg.org/marketana.asp">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 21 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=South+Asian+Regional+Development+Gateway&amp;rft.atitle=South+Asia+Regional+Overview&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sardeg.org%2Fmarketana.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFDiplomat" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Diplomat, Akhilesh Pillalamarri, The. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2016/01/how-south-asia-will-save-global-islam/">"How South Asia Will Save Global Islam"</a>. <i>The Diplomat</i> (ภาษาอังกฤษแบบอเมริกัน)<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Diplomat&amp;rft.atitle=How+South+Asia+Will+Save+Global+Islam&amp;rft.aulast=Diplomat&amp;rft.aufirst=Akhilesh+Pillalamarri%2C+The&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2016%2F01%2Fhow-south-asia-will-save-global-islam%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pew_Research_2012-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Pew_Research_2012_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161209223553/http://www.pewforum.org/2012/12/18/table-religious-composition-by-country-in-numbers/">"Religion population totals in 2010 by Country"</a>. <i>Pew Research Center</i>. 2012. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewforum.org/2012/12/18/table-religious-composition-by-country-in-numbers/">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 9 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pew+Research+Center&amp;rft.atitle=Religion+population+totals+in+2010+by+Country&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewforum.org%2F2012%2F12%2F18%2Ftable-religious-composition-by-country-in-numbers%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFPechilisRaj2013" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pechilis, Karen; Raj, Selva J. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kaubzRxh-U0C"><i>South Asian Religions: Tradition and Today</i></a> (ภาษาอังกฤษ). Routledge. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kaubzRxh-U0C&amp;pg=PA193">193</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-415-44851-2" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-415-44851-2"><bdi>978-0-415-44851-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=South+Asian+Religions%3A+Tradition+and+Today&amp;rft.pages=193&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-44851-2&amp;rft.aulast=Pechilis&amp;rft.aufirst=Karen&amp;rft.au=Raj%2C+Selva+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkaubzRxh-U0C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pewforum.org-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pewforum.org_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-asia/">"Region: Asia-Pacific"</a>. <i>Pew Research Center</i>. 27 January 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010061404/http://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-asia/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 10 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pew+Research+Center&amp;rft.atitle=Region%3A+Asia-Pacific&amp;rft.date=2011-01-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewforum.org%2F2011%2F01%2F27%2Ffuture-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-asia%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/muslims/pf_15-04-02_projectionstables74/">"10 Countries With the Largest Muslim Populations, 2010 and 2050"</a>. Pew Research Center's Religion &amp; Public Life Project. 2 April 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170504075835/http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/muslims/pf_15-04-02_projectionstables74/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 4 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=10+Countries+With+the+Largest+Muslim+Populations%2C+2010+and+2050&amp;rft.pub=Pew+Research+Center%27s+Religion+%26+Public+Life+Project&amp;rft.date=2015-04-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewforum.org%2F2015%2F04%2F02%2Fmuslims%2Fpf_15-04-02_projectionstables74%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Millenniumindicators.un.org-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Millenniumindicators.un.org_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49.htm">"Standard Country or Area Codes for Statistical Use"</a>. Millenniumindicators.un.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711220015/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49.htm">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 11 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Standard+Country+or+Area+Codes+for+Statistical+Use&amp;rft.pub=Millenniumindicators.un.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funstats.un.org%2Funsd%2Fmethods%2Fm49%2Fm49.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span> Quote: "The assignment of countries or areas to specific groupings is for statistical convenience and does not imply any assumption regarding political or other affiliation of countries or territories by the United Nations."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_BBC._Afghanistan-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-The_BBC._Afghanistan_17-0">16.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-The_BBC._Afghanistan_17-1">16.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-12011352">"Afghanistan Country Profile"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180729053750/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-12011352">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 29 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Afghanistan+Country+Profile&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-south-asia-12011352&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Brookings_Institution-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-The_Brookings_Institution_18-0">17.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-The_Brookings_Institution_18-1">17.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brookings.edu/research/topics/south-asia">"The Brookings Institution"</a>. 30 November 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905164547/http://www.brookings.edu/research/topics/south-asia">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 5 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Brookings+Institution&amp;rft.date=2001-11-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brookings.edu%2Fresearch%2Ftopics%2Fsouth-asia&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA_The_World_Factbook-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_The_World_Factbook_19-0">18.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_The_World_Factbook_19-1">18.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_The_World_Factbook_19-2">18.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402090633/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/wfbExt/region_sas.html">"CIA "The World Factbook"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/wfbExt/region_sas.html">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=CIA+%22The+World+Factbook%22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2FwfbExt%2Fregion_sas.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EoMA-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-EoMA_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bookrags.com/research/indian-subcontinent-ema-03/">Indian Subcontinent</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120121100141/http://www.bookrags.com/research/indian-subcontinent-ema-03/">เก็บถาวร</a> 21 มกราคม 2012 ที่ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน">เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน</a>". <i>Encyclopedia of Modern Asia</i>. Macmillan Reference USA (Gale Group), 2006: "The area is divided between five major nation-states, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka, and includes as well the two small nations of Bhutan and the Maldives Republic... The total area can be estimated at 4.4 million square kilometres or exactly 10 percent of the land surface of Asia."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ghosh1989-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ghosh1989_21-0">20.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ghosh1989_21-1">20.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ghosh1989_21-2">20.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFGhosh1989" class="citation book cs1">Ghosh, Partha Sarathy (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=O0TBqJCE4k8C&amp;pg=PA5"><i>Cooperation and Conflict in South Asia</i></a>. Technical Publications. pp.&#160;4–5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-81-85054-68-1" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-81-85054-68-1"><bdi>978-81-85054-68-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160516185842/https://books.google.com/books?id=O0TBqJCE4k8C&amp;pg=PA5">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 16 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cooperation+and+Conflict+in+South+Asia&amp;rft.pages=4-5&amp;rft.pub=Technical+Publications&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.isbn=978-81-85054-68-1&amp;rft.aulast=Ghosh&amp;rft.aufirst=Partha+Sarathy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DO0TBqJCE4k8C%26pg%3DPA5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Razzaque3-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Razzaque3_22-0">21.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Razzaque3_22-1">21.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Razzaque3_22-2">21.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFRazzaque2004" class="citation book cs1">Razzaque, Jona (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7E7al37aYBEC&amp;pg=PA3"><i>Public Interest Environmental Litigation in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh</i></a>. Kluwer Law International. pp.&#160;3 with footnotes 1 and 2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-90-411-2214-8" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-90-411-2214-8"><bdi>978-90-411-2214-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171007120534/https://books.google.com/books?id=7E7al37aYBEC&amp;pg=PA3">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 7 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Public+Interest+Environmental+Litigation+in+India%2C+Pakistan%2C+and+Bangladesh&amp;rft.pages=3+with+footnotes+1+and+2&amp;rft.pub=Kluwer+Law+International&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-411-2214-8&amp;rft.aulast=Razzaque&amp;rft.aufirst=Jona&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7E7al37aYBEC%26pg%3DPA3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFRobbins2012" class="citation book cs1">Robbins, Keith (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dxknBQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT386"><i>Transforming the World: Global Political History since World War II</i></a>. Palgrave Macmillan. p.&#160;386. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-1-137-29656-6" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-1-137-29656-6"><bdi>978-1-137-29656-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Transforming+the+World%3A+Global+Political+History+since+World+War+II&amp;rft.pages=386&amp;rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-137-29656-6&amp;rft.aulast=Robbins&amp;rft.aufirst=Keith&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdxknBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT386&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span>, Quote: "Some thought that Afghanistan was part of the Middle East and not South Asian at all".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESaez201258-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaez201258_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSaez2012">Saez 2012</a>, p.&#160;58: "Afghanistan is considered to be part of Central Asia. It regards itself as a link between Central Asia and South Asia."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMargulies2008" class="citation book cs1">Margulies, Phillip (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hk4RCDQuESUC&amp;pg=PA63"><i>Nuclear Nonproliferation</i></a>. Infobase Publishing. p.&#160;63. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-1-4381-0902-2" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-1-4381-0902-2"><bdi>978-1-4381-0902-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Nuclear+Nonproliferation&amp;rft.pages=63&amp;rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4381-0902-2&amp;rft.aulast=Margulies&amp;rft.aufirst=Phillip&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dhk4RCDQuESUC%26pg%3DPA63&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span>, Quote: "Afghanistan, which lies to the northwest, is not technically a part of South Asia but is an important neighbor with close links and historical ties to Pakistan."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-southasiainstitute.harvard.edu-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-southasiainstitute.harvard.edu_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://southasiainstitute.harvard.edu/events/region/afghanistan/">"Harvard South Asia Institute: "Afghanistan"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117014631/http://southasiainstitute.harvard.edu/events/region/afghanistan/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 17 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Harvard+South+Asia+Institute%3A+%22Afghanistan%22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsouthasiainstitute.harvard.edu%2Fevents%2Fregion%2Fafghanistan%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFBaten,_Jörg2016" class="citation book cs1">Baten, Jörg (2016). <i>A History of the Global Economy. From 1500 to the Present</i>. Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;287. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-1-107-50718-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-1-107-50718-0"><bdi>978-1-107-50718-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Global+Economy.+From+1500+to+the+Present.&amp;rft.pages=287&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-107-50718-0&amp;rft.au=Baten%2C+J%C3%B6rg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mittal-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-mittal_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sushil Mittal and Gene Thursby, <i>Religions of South Asia: An Introduction</i>, page 3, Routledge, 2006, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-1-134-59322-4" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-1-134-59322-4">978-1-134-59322-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">United Nations, <i>Yearbook of the United Nations</i>, pages 297, Office of Public Information, 1947, United Nations</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dale Hoiberg and Indu Ramchandani, <i>Students' Britannica India</i> (vol. 1), page 45, Popular Prakashan, 2000, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-85229-760-5" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-85229-760-5">978-0-85229-760-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bertram Hughes Farmer, <i>An Introduction to South Asia</i>, pages 1, Routledge, 1993, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/0-415-05695-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/0-415-05695-0">0-415-05695-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mmann-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-mmann_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMann2014" class="citation book cs1">Mann, Michael (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Uh0cBQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT13"><i>South Asia's Modern History: Thematic Perspectives</i></a>. Taylor &amp; Francis. pp.&#160;13–15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-1-317-62445-5" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-1-317-62445-5"><bdi>978-1-317-62445-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=South+Asia%27s+Modern+History%3A+Thematic+Perspectives&amp;rft.pages=13-15&amp;rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-317-62445-5&amp;rft.aulast=Mann&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUh0cBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT13&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-anderson5-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-anderson5_33-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFAndersonAnderson2013" class="citation book cs1">Anderson, Ewan W.; Anderson, Liam D. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=n-VJAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA5"><i>An Atlas of Middle Eastern Affairs</i></a>. Routledge. p.&#160;5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-1-136-64862-5" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-1-136-64862-5"><bdi>978-1-136-64862-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=An+Atlas+of+Middle+Eastern+Affairs&amp;rft.pages=5&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-136-64862-5&amp;rft.aulast=Anderson&amp;rft.aufirst=Ewan+W.&amp;rft.au=Anderson%2C+Liam+D.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dn-VJAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span>, Quote: "To the east, Iran, as a Gulf state, offers a generally accepted limit to the Middle East. However, Afghanistan, also a Muslim state, is then left in isolation. It is not accepted as a part of Central Asia and it is clearly not part of the Indian subcontinent".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dallen J. Timothy and Gyan P. Nyaupane, <i>Cultural Heritage and Tourism in the Developing World: A Regional Perspective</i>, page 127, Routledge, 2009, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-1-134-00228-3" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-1-134-00228-3">978-1-134-00228-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Navnita Chadha Behera, <i>International Relations in South Asia: Search for an Alternative Paradigm</i>, page 129, SAGE Publications India, 2008, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-81-7829-870-2" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-81-7829-870-2">978-81-7829-870-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_World_Bank-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-The_World_Bank_36-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/region/SAS">"The World Bank"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151110061347/http://data.worldbank.org/region/SAS">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 10 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+World+Bank&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Fregion%2FSAS&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eldis.org-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-eldis.org_37-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eldis.org/go/home&amp;id=16238&amp;type=Document">"Institute of Development Studies: Afghanistan"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170601015811/http://www.eldis.org/go/home%26id%3D16238%26type%3DDocument">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 1 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Institute+of+Development+Studies%3A+Afghanistan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eldis.org%2Fgo%2Fhome%26id%3D16238%26type%3DDocument&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFSaul_Bernard_Cohen2008" class="citation book cs1">Saul Bernard Cohen (2008). <i>Geopolitics: The Geography of International Relations</i> (2&#160;ed.). Rowman &amp; Littlefield Publishers. p.&#160;329. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-7425-8154-8" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-7425-8154-8"><bdi>978-0-7425-8154-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Geopolitics%3A+The+Geography+of+International+Relations&amp;rft.pages=329&amp;rft.edition=2&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishers&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7425-8154-8&amp;rft.au=Saul+Bernard+Cohen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McLeod2002-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-McLeod2002_39-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMcLeod2002" class="citation book cs1">McLeod, John (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Y8Y3MH3dj6MC&amp;pg=PA1"><i>The History of India</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. p.&#160;1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-313-31459-9" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-313-31459-9"><bdi>978-0-313-31459-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160517211530/https://books.google.com/books?id=Y8Y3MH3dj6MC&amp;pg=PA1">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 17 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+History+of+India&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-313-31459-9&amp;rft.aulast=McLeod&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DY8Y3MH3dj6MC%26pg%3DPA1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Berriedale_Keith&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Berriedale Keith (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Arthur Berriedale Keith</a>, <i>A Constitutional History of India: 1600–1935</i>, pages 440–444, Methuen &amp; Co, 1936</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">N.D. Arora, <i>Political Science for Civil Services Main Examination</i>, page 42:1, Tata McGraw-Hill Education, 2010, 9780070090941</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stephen Adolphe Wurm, Peter Mühlhäusler &amp; Darrell T. Tryon, <i>Atlas of languages of intercultural communication in the Pacific, Asia, and the Americas</i>, pages 787, International Council for Philosophy and Humanistic Studies, Published by Walter de Gruyter, 1996, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/3-11-013417-9" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/3-11-013417-9">3-11-013417-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/south-asia#Columbia_Encyclopedia_d_ans">"Indian subcontinent" &gt; Geology and Geography</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120220121713/http://www.answers.com/topic/south-asia#Columbia_Encyclopedia_d_ans">เก็บถาวร</a> 20 กุมภาพันธ์ 2012 ที่ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน">เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFHaggett2001" class="citation book cs1">Haggett, Peter (2001). <i>Encyclopedia of World Geography (Vol. 1)</i>. Marshall Cavendish. p.&#160;2710. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-7614-7289-6" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-7614-7289-6"><bdi>978-0-7614-7289-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+World+Geography+%28Vol.+1%29&amp;rft.pages=2710&amp;rft.pub=Marshall+Cavendish&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7614-7289-6&amp;rft.aulast=Haggett&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.janes.com/articles/Janes-Sentinel-Security-Assessment-South-Asia/Territories-British-Indian-Ocean-Territory.html">Territories (British Indian Ocean Territory)</a>, Jane's Information Group</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica: A New Survey of Universal Knowledge</i> (volume 4), pages 177, Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 1947</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ian Copland, <i>The Princes of pre-India in the Endgame of the British Empire: 1917–1947</i>, pages 263, Cambridge University Press, 2002, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/0-521-89436-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/0-521-89436-0">0-521-89436-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">G. Bongard-Levin, <i>A History of India</i> (Progress Publishers: Moscow, 1979) p. 11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-census_51-0">48.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-census_51-1">48.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-census_51-2">48.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-census_51-3">48.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-census_51-4">48.4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-census_51-5">48.5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-census_51-6">48.6</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-census_51-7">48.7</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-census_51-8">48.8</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131013230812/http://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/ipc/idbrank.pl">"USCensusBureau:Countries ranked by population, 2009"</a>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/ipc/idbrank.pl">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2013-10-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2017-07-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=USCensusBureau%3ACountries+ranked+by+population%2C+2009&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fipc%2Fidbrank.pl&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AfgCIA-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AfgCIA_52-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160709035637/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html#People">"Afghanistan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" class="mw-redirect" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. December 13, 2007. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html#People">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2016-07-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2017-07-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&amp;rft.atitle=Afghanistan&amp;rft.date=2007-12-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Faf.html%23People&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mothertongues-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-mothertongues_53-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060217220529/http://www.statpak.gov.pk/depts/pco/statistics/other_tables/pop_by_mother_tongue.pdf">"Population by Mother Tongue"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Population Census Organization, Government of Pakistan. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statpak.gov.pk/depts/pco/statistics/other_tables/pop_by_mother_tongue.pdf">แหล่งเดิม</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>เมื่อ 2006-02-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2008-05-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Population+by+Mother+Tongue&amp;rft.pub=Population+Census+Organization%2C+Government+of+Pakistan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statpak.gov.pk%2Fdepts%2Fpco%2Fstatistics%2Fother_tables%2Fpop_by_mother_tongue.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Burma hasn't had a census in a many decades, figures are mostly guesswork.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ขิอมูล"><span id=".E0.B8.82.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A5"></span>ขิอมูล</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ขิอมูล"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8938631">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 40em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFAliAitchison2005" class="citation cs2">Ali, J. 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(2005), "Greater India", <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Earth-Science_Reviews&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Earth-Science Reviews (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Earth-Science Reviews</a></i>, <b>72</b> (3–4): 170–173, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005ESRv...72..169A">2005ESRv...72..169A</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.earscirev.2005.07.005">10.1016/j.earscirev.2005.07.005</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Earth-Science+Reviews&amp;rft.atitle=Greater+India&amp;rft.volume=72&amp;rft.issue=3%E2%80%934&amp;rft.pages=170-173&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.earscirev.2005.07.005&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2005ESRv...72..169A&amp;rft.aulast=Ali&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+R.&amp;rft.au=Aitchison%2C+J.+C.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFBurnellCalvert1999" class="citation cs2">Burnell, P. 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Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Hinduism&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.aulast=Flood&amp;rft.aufirst=Gavin+D.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFGombrich2006" class="citation cs2">Gombrich, Richard F. (2006), <i>in Williams, Paul, ed., Buddhism: Critical Concepts in Religious Studies, 8 volumes</i>, London: Routledge</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=in+Williams%2C+Paul%2C+ed.%2C+Buddhism%3A+Critical+Concepts+in+Religious+Studies%2C+8+volumes&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.aulast=Gombrich&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+F.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFHanhimaki2004" class="citation cs2">Hanhimaki, Jussi M. (2004), <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="ต้องสมัครสมาชิกแบบฟรี"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/flawedarchitecth00hanh"><i>The Flawed Architect: Henry Kissinger and American Foreign Policy</i></a></span>, Oxford University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/0-19-517221-3" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/0-19-517221-3"><bdi>0-19-517221-3</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Flawed+Architect%3A+Henry+Kissinger+and+American+Foreign+Policy&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-517221-3&amp;rft.aulast=Hanhimaki&amp;rft.aufirst=Jussi+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fflawedarchitecth00hanh&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFHiltebeitel2007" class="citation cs2">Hiltebeitel, Alf (2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9fyzAAAAQBAJ">"Hinduism"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Digital printing)</span>, ใน Kitagawa, Joseph (บ.ก.), <i>The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture</i>, Routledge, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-1-136-87590-8" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-1-136-87590-8"><bdi>978-1-136-87590-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Hinduism&amp;rft.btitle=The+Religious+Traditions+of+Asia%3A+Religion%2C+History%2C+and+Culture&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-136-87590-8&amp;rft.aulast=Hiltebeitel&amp;rft.aufirst=Alf&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9fyzAAAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFJonesRyan2006" class="citation cs2">Jones, Constance; Ryan, James D. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Buddhism%3A+The+Illustrated+Guide&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-517398-7&amp;rft.aulast=Trainor&amp;rft.aufirst=Kevin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_PrloTKuAjwC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFWitzel1995" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Witzel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Witzel (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Witzel, Michael</a> (1995), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070611142934/http://www.ejvs.laurasianacademy.com/ejvs0104/ejvs0104article.pdf">"Early Sanskritization: Origin and Development of the Kuru state"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies</i>, <b>1</b> (4): 1–26, คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ejvs.laurasianacademy.com/ejvs0104/ejvs0104article.pdf">แหล่งเดิม</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>เมื่อ 11 June 2007</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Electronic+Journal+of+Vedic+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=Early+Sanskritization%3A+Origin+and+Development+of+the+Kuru+state&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=1-26&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.aulast=Witzel&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ejvs.laurasianacademy.com%2Fejvs0104%2Fejvs0104article.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ่านเพิ่ม"><span 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(2007), <i>The Horse, the Wheel, and Language: How Bronze-Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World</i>, Princeton University Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Horse%2C+the+Wheel%2C+and+Language%3A+How+Bronze-Age+Riders+from+the+Eurasian+Steppes+Shaped+the+Modern+World&amp;rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.aulast=Anthony&amp;rft.aufirst=David+W.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation cs2">Beckwith, Christopher I. 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brookings.edu/topic/south-asia/">South Asia</a>, Brookings Institution</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adb.org/countries/subregional-programs/sasec">South Asia Subregional Economic Cooperation</a>, Asia Development Bank</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10791470">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="สถานที่ใกล้เคียงกับเอเชียใต้" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="สถานที่ใกล้เคียงกับเอเชียใต้" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">สถานที่ใกล้เคียงกับเอเชียใต้</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td>เอเชียกลาง<br />ตะวันออกกลาง</td> <td>เอเชียกลาง, เอเชียตะวันออก</td> <td>เอเชียตะวันออก</td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="เหนือ"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%">ตะวันออกกลาง</td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="ตะวันตก"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">เอเชียใต้</b><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="ตะวันออก"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="เอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้">เอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="ใต้"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="ทะเลอาหรับ">ทะเลอาหรับ</a></td> <td>มหาสมุทรอินเดีย</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="อ่าวเบงกอล">อ่าวเบงกอล</a><br />มหาสมุทรอินเดีย</td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10552737">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/w/index.php?title=Atlantic_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlantic Canada (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แอตแลนติกของแคนาดา</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mexico&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Mexico (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เหนือของเม็กซิโก</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aridoamerica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aridoamerica (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เอริโดอเมริกา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="แคริบเบียน">แคริบเบียน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA" title="หมู่เกาะเวสต์อินดีส">หมู่เกาะเวสต์อินดีส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="อเมริกากลาง">กลาง</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Middle_America_(Americas)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Middle America (Americas) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ตอนกลาง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="มีโซอเมริกา">มีโซอเมริกา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5-%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="แองโกล-อเมริกา">แองโกล</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_America&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="French America (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ฝรั่งเศส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="ลาตินอเมริกา">ลาติน</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibero-America&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibero-America (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ไอบีเรีย</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispanic_America&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hispanic America (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ฮิสแปนิก</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_America&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Portuguese America (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โปรตุเกส</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_America_and_the_Caribbean&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Latin America and the Caribbean (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ลาตินอเมริกาและแคริบเบียน</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="ทวีปอเมริกาใต้">ทวีปอเมริกาใต้</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Cone" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Cone">กรวยใต้</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_South_America&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern South America (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เหนือ</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Guianas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Guianas (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">รัฐเกียนา</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA" title="หมู่เกาะเวสต์อินดีส">หมู่เกาะเวสต์อินดีส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ปาตาโกเนีย">ปาตาโกเนีย</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_basin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amazon basin (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แอมะซอน</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_America_and_the_Caribbean&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Latin America and the Caribbean (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ลาตินอเมริกาและแคริบเบียน</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ทวีปเอเชีย">ทวีปเอเชีย</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="เอเชียกลาง">กลาง</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5" title="ทะเลอารัล">ทะเลอารัล</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aralkum_Desert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aralkum Desert (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ทะเลทรายอารัลคุม</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ทะเลแคสเปียน">ทะเลแคสเปียน</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5" title="ตะวันออกไกล">ตะวันออกไกล</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pacific_Asia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pacific Asia (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แปซิฟิกเอเชีย</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5" title="รัสเซียตะวันออกไกล">รัสเซียตะวันออกไกล</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="เอเชียตะวันออก">ตะวันออก</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="เอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ">ตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inner_Asia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Inner Asia (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เอเชียชั้นใน</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greater_Central_Asia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Greater Central Asia (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เกรตเตอร์เอเชียกลาง</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="เอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้">ตะวันออกเฉียงใต้</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="อินโดจีน">ภาคพื้นทวีป</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3" title="เอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ภาคพื้นสมุทร">ภาคพื้นสมุทร</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="เอเชียเหนือ">เหนือ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ไซบีเรีย">ไซบีเรีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5_(%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84)" title="ยูรัล (ภูมิภาค)">ยูรัล</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ใต้</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalayan_states&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Himalayan states (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">รัฐหิมาลัย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="อนุทวีปอินเดีย">อนุทวีปอินเดีย</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="เอเชียตะวันตกเฉียงใต้">ตะวันตก</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="ลิแวนต์">ลิแวนต์</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5" title="ทะเลเดดซี">ทะเลเดดซี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levantine_Sea" class="mw-redirect" title="Levantine Sea">เมดิเตอร์เรเนียน</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greater_Iran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Greater Iran (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เกรตเตอร์อิหร่าน</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ที่ราบสูงอิหร่าน">ที่ราบสูงอิหร่าน</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="คาบสมุทรอาหรับ">คาบสมุทรอาหรับ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="คอเคซัส">คอเคซัส</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Caucasus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="South Caucasus (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">คอเคซัสใต้</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ตะวันออกกลาง">ตะวันออกกลาง</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Middle_East_and_North_Africa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Middle East and North Africa (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ตะวันออกกลางและแอฟริกาเหนือ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89" title="ตะวันออกใกล้">ตะวันออกใกล้</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="อัลมัชริก">อัลมัชริก</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="เอเชียแปซิฟิก">เอเชียแปซิฟิก</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" title="ทวีปยุโรป">ทวีปยุโรป</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ยุโรปกลาง">กลาง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="ยุโรปเหนือ">เหนือ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="กลุ่มรัฐบอลติก">บอลติก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="บริติชไอลส์">บริติชไอลส์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="กลุ่มนอร์ดิก">นอร์ดิก</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northwestern_Europe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northwestern Europe (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="สแกนดิเนเวีย">สแกนดิเนเวีย</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="คาบสมุทรสแกนดิเนเวีย">คาบสมุทรสแกนดิเนเวีย</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="ยุโรปตะวันออก">ตะวันออก</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southeast_Europe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Southeast Europe (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ตะวันออกเฉียงใต้</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="บอลข่าน">บอลข่าน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="คอเคซัส">คอเคซัส</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="คอเคซัสใต้ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">คอเคซัสใต้</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="คอเคซัสเหนือ">คอเคซัสเหนือ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="รัสเซียตอนใต้">รัสเซียตอนใต้</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" title="รัสเซียยุโรป">รัสเซียยุโรป</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="ยุโรปใต้">ใต้</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="คาบสมุทรไอบีเรีย">ไอบีเรีย</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italy_(geographical_region)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Italy (geographical region) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อิตาลี</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="คาบสมุทรอิตาลี">คาบสมุทรอิตาลี</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="บอลข่าน">บอลข่าน</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southeast_Europe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Southeast Europe (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ตะวันออกเฉียงใต้</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="บริเวณเมดิเตอร์เรเนียน">เมดิเตอร์เรเนียน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ตะวันออกกลาง">ตะวันออกกลาง</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81" title="ยุโรปตะวันตก">ตะวันตก</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlantic_Europe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlantic Europe (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แอตแลนติก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B3" title="กลุ่มประเทศแผ่นดินต่ำ">กลุ่มประเทศแผ่นดินต่ำ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northwestern_Europe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northwestern Europe (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germanic-speaking_Europe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Germanic-speaking Europe (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เยอรมัน</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romance-speaking_Europe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Romance-speaking Europe (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โรแมนซ์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celtic_nations&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Celtic nations (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เซลติก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F" title="ชาวสลาฟ">สลาฟ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="โอเชียเนีย">โอเชียเนีย</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ออสตราเลเชีย">ออสตราเลเชีย</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ทวีปออสเตรเลีย">ออสเตรเลีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="เกาะนิวกินี">เกาะนิวกินี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ทวีปซีแลนเดีย">ทวีปซีแลนเดีย</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_islands_in_the_Pacific_Ocean&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of islands in the Pacific Ocean (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เกาะในแปซิฟิก</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศไมโครนีเชีย">ประเทศไมโครนีเชีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="เมลานีเชีย">เมลานีเชีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="พอลินีเชีย">พอลินีเชีย</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" title="เขตขั้วโลก">ขั้วโลก</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="แอนตาร์กติก">แอนตาร์กติก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="อาร์กติก">อาร์กติก</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3" title="มหาสมุทร">มหาสมุทร</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5" title="ทะเล">โลก (ทะเล)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="มหาสมุทรใต้">แอนตาร์กติก/ใต้</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarctic_Convergence&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antarctic Convergence (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การบรรจบกัน</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="มหาสมุทรอาร์กติก">อาร์กติก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="มหาสมุทรแอตแลนติก">แอตแลนติก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="มหาสมุทรอินเดีย">อินเดีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="มหาสมุทรแปซิฟิก">แปซิฟิก</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9F" title="เกรตแบร์ริเออร์รีฟ">เกรตแบร์ริเออร์รีฟ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="ร่องลึกก้นสมุทรมาเรียนา">ร่องลึกก้นสมุทรมาเรียนา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F" title="วงแหวนไฟ">วงแหวนไฟ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5" title="รายชื่อทะเล">รายชื่อทะเล</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ภูมิภาคโลก<br />ที่ไม่ใช่ทวีป</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Global_North_and_Global_South&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Global North and Global South (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โลกเหนือและโลกใต้</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ทั่วโลกตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ทั่วโลกตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ทั่วโลกตะวันตกเฉียงใต้ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ทั่วโลกตะวันตกเฉียงใต้</a></li></ul></li> <li><a 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NKC</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> หน้านี้แก้ไขล่าสุดเมื่อวันที่ 22 พฤศจิกายน 2567 เวลา 10:09 น.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><div>อนุญาตให้เผยแพร่ภายใต้<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">สัญญาอนุญาตครีเอทีฟคอมมอนส์ แบบแสดงที่มา-อนุญาตแบบเดียวกัน</a> และอาจมีเงื่อนไขเพิ่มเติม ดูรายละเอียดที่ <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/th">ข้อกำหนดการใช้งาน</a><br /> Wikipedia&#174; เป็นเครื่องหมายการค้าจดทะเบียนของ<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">มูลนิธิวิกิมีเดีย</a> องค์กรไม่แสวงผลกำไร</div> <div class="noprint"><br /><a 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</div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-7j489","wgBackendResponseTime":202,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.285","walltime":"1.552","ppvisitednodes":{"value":7849,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":294839,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":25384,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":8,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":215565,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1290.690 1 -total"," 37.27% 481.090 1 แม่แบบ:รายการอ้างอิง"," 18.16% 234.354 26 แม่แบบ:Cite_web"," 12.44% 160.556 1 แม่แบบ:Infobox_continent"," 12.01% 155.071 1 แม่แบบ:Infobox"," 8.20% 105.814 15 แม่แบบ:Cite_book"," 7.64% 98.590 17 แม่แบบ:Citation"," 7.58% 97.798 3 แม่แบบ:Refn"," 6.82% 87.972 2 แม่แบบ:Navbox"," 6.55% 84.487 1 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