CINXE.COM
The Canadian Football League (CFL): A Journey Through Time, Distinctive Rules, and Legendary Players - 1883 Magazine
<!doctype html> <html lang="en-GB"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.8 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>The Canadian Football League (CFL): A Journey Through Time, Distinctive Rules, and Legendary Players - 1883 Magazine</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://1883magazine.com/the-canadian-football-league-cfl-a-journey-through-time-distinctive-rules-and-legendary-players/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="The Canadian Football League (CFL): A Journey Through Time, Distinctive Rules, and Legendary Players - 1883 Magazine" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Football is a sport that transcends borders, uniting fans with the sheer thrill and drama it offers. But if you’ve only ever known American football, there’s a fascinating variation up north that you might be missing out on: the Canadian Football League. With its rich history, unique rules, and iconic players, the CFL offers a […]" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://1883magazine.com/the-canadian-football-league-cfl-a-journey-through-time-distinctive-rules-and-legendary-players/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="1883 Magazine" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/1883magazine" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2022-09-15T14:34:20+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-09-17T15:49:08+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53189154989_1b9c4ebc46_b.jpg" /> <meta name="author" content="1883" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@1883Magazine" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@1883Magazine" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="1883" /> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Estimated reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="6 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https://1883magazine.com/the-canadian-football-league-cfl-a-journey-through-time-distinctive-rules-and-legendary-players/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://1883magazine.com/the-canadian-football-league-cfl-a-journey-through-time-distinctive-rules-and-legendary-players/"},"author":{"name":"1883","@id":"https://1883magazine.com/#/schema/person/fd4c65adcff6aababf11c0196edd9256"},"headline":"The Canadian Football League (CFL): A Journey Through Time, Distinctive Rules, and Legendary Players","datePublished":"2022-09-15T14:34:20+00:00","dateModified":"2024-09-17T15:49:08+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://1883magazine.com/the-canadian-football-league-cfl-a-journey-through-time-distinctive-rules-and-legendary-players/"},"wordCount":1133,"publisher":{"@id":"https://1883magazine.com/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https://1883magazine.com/the-canadian-football-league-cfl-a-journey-through-time-distinctive-rules-and-legendary-players/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53189154989_1b9c4ebc46_b.jpg","keywords":["a"],"articleSection":["lifestyle"],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://1883magazine.com/the-canadian-football-league-cfl-a-journey-through-time-distinctive-rules-and-legendary-players/","url":"https://1883magazine.com/the-canadian-football-league-cfl-a-journey-through-time-distinctive-rules-and-legendary-players/","name":"The Canadian Football League (CFL): A Journey Through Time, Distinctive Rules, and Legendary Players - 1883 Magazine","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://1883magazine.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://1883magazine.com/the-canadian-football-league-cfl-a-journey-through-time-distinctive-rules-and-legendary-players/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://1883magazine.com/the-canadian-football-league-cfl-a-journey-through-time-distinctive-rules-and-legendary-players/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53189154989_1b9c4ebc46_b.jpg","datePublished":"2022-09-15T14:34:20+00:00","dateModified":"2024-09-17T15:49:08+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://1883magazine.com/the-canadian-football-league-cfl-a-journey-through-time-distinctive-rules-and-legendary-players/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://1883magazine.com/the-canadian-football-league-cfl-a-journey-through-time-distinctive-rules-and-legendary-players/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https://1883magazine.com/the-canadian-football-league-cfl-a-journey-through-time-distinctive-rules-and-legendary-players/#primaryimage","url":"https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53189154989_1b9c4ebc46_b.jpg","contentUrl":"https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53189154989_1b9c4ebc46_b.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://1883magazine.com/the-canadian-football-league-cfl-a-journey-through-time-distinctive-rules-and-legendary-players/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://1883magazine.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The Canadian Football League (CFL): A Journey Through Time, Distinctive Rules, and Legendary Players"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://1883magazine.com/#website","url":"https://1883magazine.com/","name":"1883 Magazine","description":"Rule Breaking Independent Magazine Est. 2010","publisher":{"@id":"https://1883magazine.com/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://1883magazine.com/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://1883magazine.com/#organization","name":"1883 Magazine","url":"https://1883magazine.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https://1883magazine.com/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/output-onlinepngtools.png","contentUrl":"https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/output-onlinepngtools.png","width":650,"height":908,"caption":"1883 Magazine"},"image":{"@id":"https://1883magazine.com/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/1883magazine","https://x.com/1883Magazine","https://instagram.com/1883Magazine"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://1883magazine.com/#/schema/person/fd4c65adcff6aababf11c0196edd9256","name":"1883","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https://1883magazine.com/#/schema/person/image/","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/6822265ebc42874fbb866793ed029169?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/6822265ebc42874fbb866793ed029169?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"1883"}}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <meta http-equiv="x-dns-prefetch-control" content="on"> <link href="https://app.ecwid.com" rel="preconnect" crossorigin /> <link href="https://ecomm.events" rel="preconnect" crossorigin /> <link href="https://d1q3axnfhmyveb.cloudfront.net" rel="preconnect" crossorigin /> <link href="https://dqzrr9k4bjpzk.cloudfront.net" rel="preconnect" crossorigin /> <link href="https://d1oxsl77a1kjht.cloudfront.net" rel="preconnect" crossorigin> <link rel="prefetch" href="https://app.ecwid.com/script.js?12255888&data_platform=wporg&lang=en" as="script"/> <link rel="prerender" href="https://1883magazine.com/store/"/> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="1883 Magazine » Feed" href="https://1883magazine.com/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="1883 Magazine » Comments Feed" href="https://1883magazine.com/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="1883 Magazine » The Canadian Football League (CFL): A Journey Through Time, Distinctive Rules, and Legendary Players Comments Feed" href="https://1883magazine.com/the-canadian-football-league-cfl-a-journey-through-time-distinctive-rules-and-legendary-players/feed/" /> <style type="text/css">.pt_splitter { display: block; }</style><link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://1883magazine.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2' media='all' /> <style id='csb-content-slider-block-style-inline-css'> @font-face{font-family:swiper-icons;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url("data:application/font-woff;charset=utf-8;base64, d09GRgABAAAAAAZgABAAAAAADAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABGRlRNAAAGRAAAABoAAAAci6qHkUdERUYAAAWgAAAAIwAAACQAYABXR1BPUwAABhQAAAAuAAAANuAY7+xHU1VCAAAFxAAAAFAAAABm2fPczU9TLzIAAAHcAAAASgAAAGBP9V5RY21hcAAAAkQAAACIAAABYt6F0cBjdnQgAAACzAAAAAQAAAAEABEBRGdhc3AAAAWYAAAACAAAAAj//wADZ2x5ZgAAAywAAADMAAAD2MHtryVoZWFkAAABbAAAADAAAAA2E2+eoWhoZWEAAAGcAAAAHwAAACQC9gDzaG10eAAAAigAAAAZAAAArgJkABFsb2NhAAAC0AAAAFoAAABaFQAUGG1heHAAAAG8AAAAHwAAACAAcABAbmFtZQAAA/gAAAE5AAACXvFdBwlwb3N0AAAFNAAAAGIAAACE5s74hXjaY2BkYGAAYpf5Hu/j+W2+MnAzMYDAzaX6QjD6/4//Bxj5GA8AuRwMYGkAPywL13jaY2BkYGA88P8Agx4j+/8fQDYfA1AEBWgDAIB2BOoAeNpjYGRgYNBh4GdgYgABEMnIABJzYNADCQAACWgAsQB42mNgYfzCOIGBlYGB0YcxjYGBwR1Kf2WQZGhhYGBiYGVmgAFGBiQQkOaawtDAoMBQxXjg/wEGPcYDDA4wNUA2CCgwsAAAO4EL6gAAeNpj2M0gyAACqxgGNWBkZ2D4/wMA+xkDdgAAAHjaY2BgYGaAYBkGRgYQiAHyGMF8FgYHIM3DwMHABGQrMOgyWDLEM1T9/w8UBfEMgLzE////P/5//f/V/xv+r4eaAAeMbAxwIUYmIMHEgKYAYjUcsDAwsLKxc3BycfPw8jEQA/gZBASFhEVExcQlJKWkZWTl5BUUlZRVVNXUNTQZBgMAAMR+E+gAEQFEAAAAKgAqACoANAA+AEgAUgBcAGYAcAB6AIQAjgCYAKIArAC2AMAAygDUAN4A6ADyAPwBBgEQARoBJAEuATgBQgFMAVYBYAFqAXQBfgGIAZIBnAGmAbIBzgHsAAB42u2NMQ6CUAyGW568x9AneYYgm4MJbhKFaExIOAVX8ApewSt4Bic4AfeAid3VOBixDxfPYEza5O+Xfi04YADggiUIULCuEJK8VhO4bSvpdnktHI5QCYtdi2sl8ZnXaHlqUrNKzdKcT8cjlq+rwZSvIVczNiezsfnP/uznmfPFBNODM2K7MTQ45YEAZqGP81AmGGcF3iPqOop0r1SPTaTbVkfUe4HXj97wYE+yNwWYxwWu4v1ugWHgo3S1XdZEVqWM7ET0cfnLGxWfkgR42o2PvWrDMBSFj/IHLaF0zKjRgdiVMwScNRAoWUoH78Y2icB/yIY09An6AH2Bdu/UB+yxopYshQiEvnvu0dURgDt8QeC8PDw7Fpji3fEA4z/PEJ6YOB5hKh4dj3EvXhxPqH/SKUY3rJ7srZ4FZnh1PMAtPhwP6fl2PMJMPDgeQ4rY8YT6Gzao0eAEA409DuggmTnFnOcSCiEiLMgxCiTI6Cq5DZUd3Qmp10vO0LaLTd2cjN4fOumlc7lUYbSQcZFkutRG7g6JKZKy0RmdLY680CDnEJ+UMkpFFe1RN7nxdVpXrC4aTtnaurOnYercZg2YVmLN/d/gczfEimrE/fs/bOuq29Zmn8tloORaXgZgGa78yO9/cnXm2BpaGvq25Dv9S4E9+5SIc9PqupJKhYFSSl47+Qcr1mYNAAAAeNptw0cKwkAAAMDZJA8Q7OUJvkLsPfZ6zFVERPy8qHh2YER+3i/BP83vIBLLySsoKimrqKqpa2hp6+jq6RsYGhmbmJqZSy0sraxtbO3sHRydnEMU4uR6yx7JJXveP7WrDycAAAAAAAH//wACeNpjYGRgYOABYhkgZgJCZgZNBkYGLQZtIJsFLMYAAAw3ALgAeNolizEKgDAQBCchRbC2sFER0YD6qVQiBCv/H9ezGI6Z5XBAw8CBK/m5iQQVauVbXLnOrMZv2oLdKFa8Pjuru2hJzGabmOSLzNMzvutpB3N42mNgZGBg4GKQYzBhYMxJLMlj4GBgAYow/P/PAJJhLM6sSoWKfWCAAwDAjgbRAAB42mNgYGBkAIIbCZo5IPrmUn0hGA0AO8EFTQAA")}:root{--swiper-theme-color:#007aff}:host{display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;position:relative;z-index:1}.swiper{display:block;list-style:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:relative;z-index:1}.swiper-vertical>.swiper-wrapper{flex-direction:column}.swiper-wrapper{box-sizing:content-box;display:flex;height:100%;position:relative;transition-property:transform;transition-timing-function:var(--swiper-wrapper-transition-timing-function,initial);width:100%;z-index:1}.swiper-android .swiper-slide,.swiper-ios .swiper-slide,.swiper-wrapper{transform:translateZ(0)}.swiper-horizontal{touch-action:pan-y}.swiper-vertical{touch-action:pan-x}.swiper-slide{display:block;flex-shrink:0;height:100%;position:relative;transition-property:transform;width:100%}.swiper-slide-invisible-blank{visibility:hidden}.swiper-autoheight,.swiper-autoheight .swiper-slide{height:auto}.swiper-autoheight .swiper-wrapper{align-items:flex-start;transition-property:transform,height}.swiper-backface-hidden .swiper-slide{backface-visibility:hidden;transform:translateZ(0)}.swiper-3d.swiper-css-mode .swiper-wrapper{perspective:1200px}.swiper-3d .swiper-wrapper{transform-style:preserve-3d}.swiper-3d{perspective:1200px}.swiper-3d .swiper-cube-shadow,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide{transform-style:preserve-3d}.swiper-css-mode>.swiper-wrapper{overflow:auto;scrollbar-width:none;-ms-overflow-style:none}.swiper-css-mode>.swiper-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.swiper-css-mode>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide{scroll-snap-align:start start}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-horizontal>.swiper-wrapper{scroll-snap-type:x mandatory}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-vertical>.swiper-wrapper{scroll-snap-type:y mandatory}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-free-mode>.swiper-wrapper{scroll-snap-type:none}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-free-mode>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide{scroll-snap-align:none}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered>.swiper-wrapper:before{content:"";flex-shrink:0;order:9999}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide{scroll-snap-align:center center;scroll-snap-stop:always}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered.swiper-horizontal>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide:first-child{margin-inline-start:var(--swiper-centered-offset-before)}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered.swiper-horizontal>.swiper-wrapper:before{height:100%;min-height:1px;width:var(--swiper-centered-offset-after)}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered.swiper-vertical>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide:first-child{margin-block-start:var(--swiper-centered-offset-before)}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered.swiper-vertical>.swiper-wrapper:before{height:var(--swiper-centered-offset-after);min-width:1px;width:100%}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-bottom,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-left,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-right,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-top{height:100%;left:0;pointer-events:none;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;z-index:10}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow{background:rgba(0,0,0,.15)}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-left{background-image:linear-gradient(270deg,rgba(0,0,0,.5),transparent)}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-right{background-image:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(0,0,0,.5),transparent)}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-top{background-image:linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(0,0,0,.5),transparent)}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-bottom{background-image:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(0,0,0,.5),transparent)}.swiper-lazy-preloader{border:4px solid var(--swiper-preloader-color,var(--swiper-theme-color));border-radius:50%;border-top:4px solid transparent;box-sizing:border-box;height:42px;left:50%;margin-left:-21px;margin-top:-21px;position:absolute;top:50%;transform-origin:50%;width:42px;z-index:10}.swiper-watch-progress .swiper-slide-visible .swiper-lazy-preloader,.swiper:not(.swiper-watch-progress) .swiper-lazy-preloader{animation:swiper-preloader-spin 1s linear infinite}.swiper-lazy-preloader-white{--swiper-preloader-color:#fff}.swiper-lazy-preloader-black{--swiper-preloader-color:#000}@keyframes swiper-preloader-spin{0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}to{transform:rotate(1turn)}} :root{--swiper-navigation-size:44px}.swiper-button-next,.swiper-button-prev{align-items:center;color:var(--swiper-navigation-color,var(--swiper-theme-color));cursor:pointer;display:flex;height:var(--swiper-navigation-size);justify-content:center;margin-top:calc(0px - var(--swiper-navigation-size)/2);position:absolute;top:var(--swiper-navigation-top-offset,50%);width:calc(var(--swiper-navigation-size)/44*27);z-index:10}.swiper-button-next.swiper-button-disabled,.swiper-button-prev.swiper-button-disabled{cursor:auto;opacity:.35;pointer-events:none}.swiper-button-next.swiper-button-hidden,.swiper-button-prev.swiper-button-hidden{cursor:auto;opacity:0;pointer-events:none}.swiper-navigation-disabled .swiper-button-next,.swiper-navigation-disabled .swiper-button-prev{display:none!important}.swiper-button-next svg,.swiper-button-prev svg{height:100%;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain;transform-origin:center;width:100%}.swiper-rtl .swiper-button-next svg,.swiper-rtl .swiper-button-prev svg{transform:rotate(180deg)}.swiper-button-prev,.swiper-rtl .swiper-button-next{left:var(--swiper-navigation-sides-offset,10px);right:auto}.swiper-button-lock{display:none}.swiper-button-next:after,.swiper-button-prev:after{font-family:swiper-icons;font-size:var(--swiper-navigation-size);font-variant:normal;letter-spacing:0;line-height:1;text-transform:none!important}.swiper-button-prev:after,.swiper-rtl .swiper-button-next:after{content:"prev"}.swiper-button-next,.swiper-rtl .swiper-button-prev{left:auto;right:var(--swiper-navigation-sides-offset,10px)}.swiper-button-next:after,.swiper-rtl .swiper-button-prev:after{content:"next"} .swiper-pagination{position:absolute;text-align:center;transform:translateZ(0);transition:opacity .3s;z-index:10}.swiper-pagination.swiper-pagination-hidden{opacity:0}.swiper-pagination-disabled>.swiper-pagination,.swiper-pagination.swiper-pagination-disabled{display:none!important}.swiper-horizontal>.swiper-pagination-bullets,.swiper-pagination-bullets.swiper-pagination-horizontal,.swiper-pagination-custom,.swiper-pagination-fraction{bottom:var(--swiper-pagination-bottom,8px);left:0;top:var(--swiper-pagination-top,auto);width:100%}.swiper-pagination-bullets-dynamic{font-size:0;overflow:hidden}.swiper-pagination-bullets-dynamic .swiper-pagination-bullet{position:relative;transform:scale(.33)}.swiper-pagination-bullets-dynamic .swiper-pagination-bullet-active,.swiper-pagination-bullets-dynamic .swiper-pagination-bullet-active-main{transform:scale(1)}.swiper-pagination-bullets-dynamic .swiper-pagination-bullet-active-prev{transform:scale(.66)}.swiper-pagination-bullets-dynamic .swiper-pagination-bullet-active-prev-prev{transform:scale(.33)}.swiper-pagination-bullets-dynamic .swiper-pagination-bullet-active-next{transform:scale(.66)}.swiper-pagination-bullets-dynamic .swiper-pagination-bullet-active-next-next{transform:scale(.33)}.swiper-pagination-bullet{background:var(--swiper-pagination-bullet-inactive-color,#000);border-radius:var(--swiper-pagination-bullet-border-radius,50%);display:inline-block;height:var(--swiper-pagination-bullet-height,var(--swiper-pagination-bullet-size,8px));opacity:var(--swiper-pagination-bullet-inactive-opacity,.2);width:var(--swiper-pagination-bullet-width,var(--swiper-pagination-bullet-size,8px))}button.swiper-pagination-bullet{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;border:none;box-shadow:none;margin:0;padding:0}.swiper-pagination-clickable .swiper-pagination-bullet{cursor:pointer}.swiper-pagination-bullet:only-child{display:none!important}.swiper-pagination-bullet-active{background:var(--swiper-pagination-color,var(--swiper-theme-color));opacity:var(--swiper-pagination-bullet-opacity,1)}.swiper-pagination-vertical.swiper-pagination-bullets,.swiper-vertical>.swiper-pagination-bullets{left:var(--swiper-pagination-left,auto);right:var(--swiper-pagination-right,8px);top:50%;transform:translate3d(0,-50%,0)}.swiper-pagination-vertical.swiper-pagination-bullets .swiper-pagination-bullet,.swiper-vertical>.swiper-pagination-bullets .swiper-pagination-bullet{display:block;margin:var(--swiper-pagination-bullet-vertical-gap,6px) 0}.swiper-pagination-vertical.swiper-pagination-bullets.swiper-pagination-bullets-dynamic,.swiper-vertical>.swiper-pagination-bullets.swiper-pagination-bullets-dynamic{top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);width:8px}.swiper-pagination-vertical.swiper-pagination-bullets.swiper-pagination-bullets-dynamic .swiper-pagination-bullet,.swiper-vertical>.swiper-pagination-bullets.swiper-pagination-bullets-dynamic .swiper-pagination-bullet{display:inline-block;transition:transform .2s,top .2s}.swiper-horizontal>.swiper-pagination-bullets .swiper-pagination-bullet,.swiper-pagination-horizontal.swiper-pagination-bullets .swiper-pagination-bullet{margin:0 var(--swiper-pagination-bullet-horizontal-gap,4px)}.swiper-horizontal>.swiper-pagination-bullets.swiper-pagination-bullets-dynamic,.swiper-pagination-horizontal.swiper-pagination-bullets.swiper-pagination-bullets-dynamic{left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);white-space:nowrap}.swiper-horizontal>.swiper-pagination-bullets.swiper-pagination-bullets-dynamic .swiper-pagination-bullet,.swiper-pagination-horizontal.swiper-pagination-bullets.swiper-pagination-bullets-dynamic .swiper-pagination-bullet{transition:transform .2s,left .2s}.swiper-horizontal.swiper-rtl>.swiper-pagination-bullets-dynamic .swiper-pagination-bullet{transition:transform .2s,right .2s}.swiper-pagination-fraction{color:var(--swiper-pagination-fraction-color,inherit)}.swiper-pagination-progressbar{background:var(--swiper-pagination-progressbar-bg-color,rgba(0,0,0,.25));position:absolute}.swiper-pagination-progressbar .swiper-pagination-progressbar-fill{background:var(--swiper-pagination-color,var(--swiper-theme-color));height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;transform:scale(0);transform-origin:left top;width:100%}.swiper-rtl .swiper-pagination-progressbar .swiper-pagination-progressbar-fill{transform-origin:right top}.swiper-horizontal>.swiper-pagination-progressbar,.swiper-pagination-progressbar.swiper-pagination-horizontal,.swiper-pagination-progressbar.swiper-pagination-vertical.swiper-pagination-progressbar-opposite,.swiper-vertical>.swiper-pagination-progressbar.swiper-pagination-progressbar-opposite{height:var(--swiper-pagination-progressbar-size,4px);left:0;top:0;width:100%}.swiper-horizontal>.swiper-pagination-progressbar.swiper-pagination-progressbar-opposite,.swiper-pagination-progressbar.swiper-pagination-horizontal.swiper-pagination-progressbar-opposite,.swiper-pagination-progressbar.swiper-pagination-vertical,.swiper-vertical>.swiper-pagination-progressbar{height:100%;left:0;top:0;width:var(--swiper-pagination-progressbar-size,4px)}.swiper-pagination-lock{display:none} body{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.dashicons{font-family:dashicons!important}.wp-block-csb-content-slider-block{overflow:hidden}.wp-block-csb-content-slider-block *{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-csb-content-slider-block .csbContentSlider{display:inline-block;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;position:relative}.wp-block-csb-content-slider-block .csbContentSlider .swiper-wrapper .swiper-slide{background-blend-mode:overlay;display:block;position:relative}.wp-block-csb-content-slider-block .csbContentSlider .swiper-wrapper .swiper-slide .slideContent{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;height:100%;max-width:100%;position:absolute;text-align:center;width:100%}.wp-block-csb-content-slider-block .csbContentSlider .swiper-wrapper .swiper-slide .slideContent .slideDesc,.wp-block-csb-content-slider-block .csbContentSlider .swiper-wrapper .swiper-slide .slideContent .slideTitle{color:#fff;margin:0;position:absolute!important;width:auto}.wp-block-csb-content-slider-block .csbContentSlider .swiper-wrapper .swiper-slide .slideContent .slideBtn{display:inline-block;font-weight:600;position:absolute!important;text-decoration:none;-webkit-transition:all .4s ease-in-out;transition:all .4s ease-in-out;width:auto}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.wp-block-csb-content-slider-block .csbContentSlider .swiper-wrapper .swiper-slide .slideContent{height:auto;padding:30px 50px}.wp-block-csb-content-slider-block .csbContentSlider .swiper-wrapper .swiper-slide .slideContent.top-left{text-align:left;top:0}.wp-block-csb-content-slider-block .csbContentSlider .swiper-wrapper .swiper-slide .slideContent.top-center{text-align:center;top:0}.wp-block-csb-content-slider-block .csbContentSlider .swiper-wrapper .swiper-slide .slideContent.top-right{text-align:right;top:0}.wp-block-csb-content-slider-block .csbContentSlider .swiper-wrapper .swiper-slide .slideContent.center-left{text-align:left;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%)}.wp-block-csb-content-slider-block .csbContentSlider .swiper-wrapper .swiper-slide .slideContent.center-center{text-align:center;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%)}.wp-block-csb-content-slider-block .csbContentSlider .swiper-wrapper .swiper-slide .slideContent.center-right{text-align:right;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%)}.wp-block-csb-content-slider-block .csbContentSlider .swiper-wrapper .swiper-slide .slideContent.bottom-left{bottom:0;text-align:left}.wp-block-csb-content-slider-block .csbContentSlider .swiper-wrapper .swiper-slide .slideContent.bottom-center{bottom:0;text-align:center}.wp-block-csb-content-slider-block .csbContentSlider .swiper-wrapper .swiper-slide .slideContent.bottom-right{bottom:0;text-align:right}.wp-block-csb-content-slider-block .csbContentSlider .swiper-wrapper .swiper-slide .slideContent .slideTitle{margin-bottom:15px;position:static!important}.wp-block-csb-content-slider-block .csbContentSlider .swiper-wrapper .swiper-slide .slideContent .slideDesc{margin-bottom:20px;position:static!important}.wp-block-csb-content-slider-block .csbContentSlider .swiper-wrapper .swiper-slide .slideContent .slideBtn{position:static!important}}.wp-block-csb-content-slider-block .csbContentSlider .swiper-pagination .swiper-pagination-bullet:focus{outline:0} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='superblockslider-css' href='https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/plugins/super-block-slider/build/style-index.css?ver=1725299001' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mediaelement-css' href='https://1883magazine.com/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css?ver=4.2.17' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-mediaelement-css' href='https://1883magazine.com/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.css?ver=6.6.2' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css'> .jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ecwid-css-css' href='https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/plugins/ecwid-shopping-cart/css/frontend.css?ver=6.12.22' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widgetopts-styles-css' href='https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/plugins/widget-options/assets/css/widget-options.css?ver=4.0.7' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ec-elementor-css' href='https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/plugins/ecwid-shopping-cart/css/integrations/elementor.css?ver=6.12.22' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hello-elementor-css' href='https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/style.min.css?ver=2.8.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hello-elementor-theme-style-css' href='https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/theme.min.css?ver=2.8.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-frontend-css' href='https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=3.25.7' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-41082-css' href='https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-41082.css?ver=1731959435' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-text-editor-css' href='https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-text-editor.min.css?ver=3.25.7' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-search-form-css' href='https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/widget-search-form.min.css?ver=3.25.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-shared-0-css' href='https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/fontawesome.min.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-fa-solid-css' href='https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/solid.min.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-image-css' href='https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-image.min.css?ver=3.25.7' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-social-icons-css' href='https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-social-icons.min.css?ver=3.25.7' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-apple-webkit-css' href='https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/conditionals/apple-webkit.min.css?ver=3.25.7' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-nav-menu-css' href='https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/widget-nav-menu.min.css?ver=3.25.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-spacer-css' href='https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-spacer.min.css?ver=3.25.7' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-heading-css' href='https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-heading.min.css?ver=3.25.7' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-post-info-css' href='https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/widget-post-info.min.css?ver=3.25.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-icon-list-css' href='https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-icon-list.min.css?ver=3.25.7' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-fa-regular-css' href='https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/regular.min.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-share-buttons-css' href='https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/widget-share-buttons.min.css?ver=3.25.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-fa-brands-css' href='https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/brands.min.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-post-navigation-css' href='https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/widget-post-navigation.min.css?ver=3.25.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-posts-css' href='https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/widget-posts.min.css?ver=3.25.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-css' href='https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/eicons/css/elementor-icons.min.css?ver=5.32.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='swiper-css' href='https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/swiper/v8/css/swiper.min.css?ver=8.4.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-swiper-css' href='https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/conditionals/e-swiper.min.css?ver=3.25.7' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-popup-style-css' href='https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/conditionals/popup.min.css?ver=3.25.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-42022-css' href='https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-42022.css?ver=1732122310' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-41153-css' href='https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-41153.css?ver=1731959435' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-41311-css' href='https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-41311.css?ver=1731959440' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='google-fonts-1-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Poppins%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic&display=swap&ver=6.6.2' media='all' /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" crossorigin><script src="https://1883magazine.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://1883magazine.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) snippet added by Site Kit --> <!-- Google Analytics snippet added by Site Kit --> <script src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=GT-NGKVZ3Z" id="google_gtagjs-js" async></script> <script id="google_gtagjs-js-after"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag("set","linker",{"domains":["1883magazine.com"]}); gtag("js", new Date()); gtag("set", "developer_id.dZTNiMT", true); gtag("config", "GT-NGKVZ3Z"); </script> <!-- End Google tag (gtag.js) snippet added by Site Kit --> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://1883magazine.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://1883magazine.com/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/39324" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://1883magazine.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.6.2" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://1883magazine.com/?p=39324' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://1883magazine.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2F1883magazine.com%2Fthe-canadian-football-league-cfl-a-journey-through-time-distinctive-rules-and-legendary-players%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://1883magazine.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2F1883magazine.com%2Fthe-canadian-football-league-cfl-a-journey-through-time-distinctive-rules-and-legendary-players%2F&format=xml" /> <script data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" type="text/javascript"> window.ec = window.ec || Object() window.ec.config = window.ec.config || Object(); window.ec.config.enable_canonical_urls = true; </script> <!--noptimize--> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript"> window.ec = window.ec || Object(); window.ec.config = window.ec.config || Object(); window.ec.config.store_main_page_url = 'https://1883magazine.com/store/'; </script> <!--/noptimize--> <meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.140.0" /> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <meta name="generator" content="Elementor 3.25.7; features: additional_custom_breakpoints, e_optimized_control_loading; settings: css_print_method-external, google_font-enabled, font_display-swap"> <style> .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } @media screen and (max-height: 1024px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } @media screen and (max-height: 640px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } </style> <meta name="generator" content="Powered by Slider Revolution 6.6.16 - responsive, Mobile-Friendly Slider Plugin for WordPress with comfortable drag and drop interface." /> <link rel="icon" href="https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/cropped-1883-site-icon-32x32.jpg" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/cropped-1883-site-icon-192x192.jpg" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/cropped-1883-site-icon-180x180.jpg" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/cropped-1883-site-icon-270x270.jpg" /> <script>function setREVStartSize(e){ //window.requestAnimationFrame(function() { window.RSIW = window.RSIW===undefined ? window.innerWidth : window.RSIW; window.RSIH = window.RSIH===undefined ? window.innerHeight : window.RSIH; try { var pw = document.getElementById(e.c).parentNode.offsetWidth, newh; pw = pw===0 || isNaN(pw) || (e.l=="fullwidth" || e.layout=="fullwidth") ? window.RSIW : pw; e.tabw = e.tabw===undefined ? 0 : parseInt(e.tabw); e.thumbw = e.thumbw===undefined ? 0 : parseInt(e.thumbw); e.tabh = e.tabh===undefined ? 0 : parseInt(e.tabh); e.thumbh = e.thumbh===undefined ? 0 : parseInt(e.thumbh); e.tabhide = e.tabhide===undefined ? 0 : parseInt(e.tabhide); e.thumbhide = e.thumbhide===undefined ? 0 : parseInt(e.thumbhide); e.mh = e.mh===undefined || e.mh=="" || e.mh==="auto" ? 0 : parseInt(e.mh,0); if(e.layout==="fullscreen" || e.l==="fullscreen") newh = Math.max(e.mh,window.RSIH); else{ e.gw = Array.isArray(e.gw) ? e.gw : [e.gw]; for (var i in e.rl) if (e.gw[i]===undefined || e.gw[i]===0) e.gw[i] = e.gw[i-1]; e.gh = e.el===undefined || e.el==="" || (Array.isArray(e.el) && e.el.length==0)? e.gh : e.el; e.gh = Array.isArray(e.gh) ? e.gh : [e.gh]; for (var i in e.rl) if (e.gh[i]===undefined || e.gh[i]===0) e.gh[i] = e.gh[i-1]; var nl = new Array(e.rl.length), ix = 0, sl; e.tabw = e.tabhide>=pw ? 0 : e.tabw; e.thumbw = e.thumbhide>=pw ? 0 : e.thumbw; e.tabh = e.tabhide>=pw ? 0 : e.tabh; e.thumbh = e.thumbhide>=pw ? 0 : e.thumbh; for (var i in e.rl) nl[i] = e.rl[i]<window.RSIW ? 0 : e.rl[i]; sl = nl[0]; for (var i in nl) if (sl>nl[i] && nl[i]>0) { sl = nl[i]; ix=i;} var m = pw>(e.gw[ix]+e.tabw+e.thumbw) ? 1 : (pw-(e.tabw+e.thumbw)) / (e.gw[ix]); newh = (e.gh[ix] * m) + (e.tabh + e.thumbh); } var el = document.getElementById(e.c); if (el!==null && el) el.style.height = newh+"px"; el = document.getElementById(e.c+"_wrapper"); if (el!==null && el) { el.style.height = newh+"px"; el.style.display = "block"; } } catch(e){ console.log("Failure at Presize of Slider:" + e) } //}); };</script> </head> <body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-39324 single-format-standard wp-custom-logo elementor-default elementor-kit-41082 elementor-page-41311"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <div data-elementor-type="header" data-elementor-id="42022" class="elementor elementor-42022 elementor-location-header" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c9d10b1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent" data-id="c9d10b1" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3762c02f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="3762c02f" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6189c203 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="6189c203" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="ec-cart-widget"></div> <div> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript" src="https://app.ecwid.com/script.js?12255888&data_platform=code&data_date=2024-03-15" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript">Ecwid.init();</script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-441833d7 elementor-search-form--skin-full_screen elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-search-form" data-id="441833d7" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"skin":"full_screen"}" data-widget_type="search-form.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <search role="search"> <form class="elementor-search-form" action="https://1883magazine.com" method="get"> <div class="elementor-search-form__toggle" tabindex="0" role="button"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-search"></i> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Search</span> </div> <div class="elementor-search-form__container"> <label class="elementor-screen-only" for="elementor-search-form-441833d7">Search</label> <input id="elementor-search-form-441833d7" placeholder="" class="elementor-search-form__input" type="search" name="s" value=""> <div class="dialog-lightbox-close-button dialog-close-button" role="button" tabindex="0"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="eicon-close"></i> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Close this search box.</span> </div> </div> </form> </search> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2e36fe4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="2e36fe4c" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2064b1d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-site-logo elementor-widget-image" data-id="2064b1d7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="theme-site-logo.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://1883magazine.com"> <img width="650" height="908" src="https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/output-onlinepngtools.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-40689" alt="1883 Magazine" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b8a47ad e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="b8a47ad" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3aa9ae70 elementor-shape-circle e-grid-align-left elementor-grid-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons" data-id="3aa9ae70" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="social-icons.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-social-icons-wrapper elementor-grid"> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-facebook elementor-repeater-item-45b8b72" href="https://www.facebook.com/1883magazine" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Facebook</span> <i class="fab fa-facebook"></i> </a> </span> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-twitter elementor-repeater-item-7375e7a" href="https://twitter.com/1883Magazine" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Twitter</span> <i class="fab fa-twitter"></i> </a> </span> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-youtube elementor-repeater-item-88ae017" href="https://www.youtube.com/1883magazine" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Youtube</span> <i class="fab fa-youtube"></i> </a> </span> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-instagram elementor-repeater-item-69c8e65" href="https://www.instagram.com/1883magazine/" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Instagram</span> <i class="fab fa-instagram"></i> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-508818e6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="508818e6" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-348ef1c5 elementor-nav-menu__align-start elementor-nav-menu__text-align-center elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-tablet elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu" data-id="348ef1c5" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"submenu_icon":{"value":"<i class=\"\"><\/i>","library":""},"layout":"horizontal","toggle":"burger"}" data-widget_type="nav-menu.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <nav aria-label="Menu" class="elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-none"> <ul id="menu-1-348ef1c5" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-41667"><a href="https://1883magazine.com/music/" class="elementor-item">Music</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42081"><a href="https://1883magazine.com/film/" class="elementor-item">Film</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-41513"><a href="https://1883magazine.com/beauty/" class="elementor-item">Beauty</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-41565"><a href="https://1883magazine.com/fashion/" class="elementor-item">Fashion</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-41514"><a href="https://1883magazine.com/covers/" class="elementor-item">Covers</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-41648"><a href="https://1883magazine.com/art/" class="elementor-item">Art</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42382"><a href="https://1883magazine.com/lifestyle/" class="elementor-item">Lifestyle</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42093"><a href="https://1883magazine.com/store/" class="elementor-item">Store</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="elementor-menu-toggle" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Menu Toggle" aria-expanded="false"> <i aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" class="elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open eicon-menu-bar"></i><i aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" class="elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close eicon-close"></i> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Menu</span> </div> <nav class="elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container" aria-hidden="true"> <ul id="menu-2-348ef1c5" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-41667"><a href="https://1883magazine.com/music/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Music</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42081"><a href="https://1883magazine.com/film/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Film</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-41513"><a href="https://1883magazine.com/beauty/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Beauty</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-41565"><a href="https://1883magazine.com/fashion/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Fashion</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-41514"><a href="https://1883magazine.com/covers/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Covers</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-41648"><a href="https://1883magazine.com/art/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Art</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42382"><a href="https://1883magazine.com/lifestyle/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Lifestyle</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42093"><a href="https://1883magazine.com/store/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Store</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-elementor-type="single-post" data-elementor-id="41311" class="elementor elementor-41311 elementor-location-single post-39324 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-lifestyle tag-a" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4de5e6a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="4de5e6a8" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-db61e35 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="db61e35" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7581f2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading" data-id="7581f2a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="theme-post-title.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">The Canadian Football League (CFL): A Journey Through Time, Distinctive Rules, and Legendary Players</h1> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5b9c197 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="5b9c197" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1594dcc elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info" data-id="1594dcc" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="post-info.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-72fb90f elementor-inline-item" itemprop="about"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms"> <span class="elementor-post-info__terms-list"> <a href="https://1883magazine.com/category/lifestyle/" class="elementor-post-info__terms-list-item">lifestyle</a> </span> </span> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-a64167f elementor-inline-item" itemprop="datePublished"> <a href="https://1883magazine.com/2022/09/15/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date"> <time>15 Sep </time> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-28fac53 elementor-share-buttons--view-icon elementor-share-buttons--shape-circle elementor-share-buttons--align-center elementor-share-buttons--color-custom elementor-share-buttons--skin-gradient elementor-grid-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-share-buttons" data-id="28fac53" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="share-buttons.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-grid"> <div class="elementor-grid-item"> <div class="elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_facebook" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Share on facebook" > <span class="elementor-share-btn__icon"> <i class="fab fa-facebook" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-grid-item"> <div class="elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_twitter" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Share on twitter" > <span class="elementor-share-btn__icon"> <i class="fab fa-twitter" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-grid-item"> <div class="elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_facebook" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Share on facebook" > <span class="elementor-share-btn__icon"> <i class="fab fa-facebook" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3e48403 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="3e48403" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-178686a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content" data-id="178686a2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="theme-post-content.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span>Football is a sport that transcends borders, uniting fans with the sheer thrill and drama it offers. But if you’ve only ever known American football, there’s a fascinating variation up north that you might be missing out on: the Canadian Football League. With its rich history, unique rules, and iconic players, the CFL offers a refreshing and exciting twist to the game we all love.</span></p> <p><span>One might think of the CFL as the sibling sport to the NFL, although it is unmistakably Canadian. By the way, if you’re an ardent sports enthusiast and love betting, we recommend <strong><a href="https://1wincanada.com/app/">1Win apk</a></strong>, a secure platform that offers impeccable services.</span></p> <p> </p> <p><a title="Picture 1" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/195542791@N07/53189154989/in/dateposted-public/" data-flickr-embed="true"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53189154989_1b9c4ebc46_b.jpg" alt="Picture 1" width="1024" height="853" /></a><br /> <span> </span></p> <h2><span>Tracing the CFL’s Rich Past</span></h2> <ul> <li><span> </span><span>Initial Footsteps: The journey of the CFL began in the 1860s, originating from the formation of the Rugby Football Union of Canada. As time progressed, Canadian football gradually branched out, adopting its own identity separate from the American game.</span></li> <li><span> </span><span>Birth of the Modern CFL: Fast forward to 1958, and the Canadian Football League was officially established. This marked the beginning of a new era, positioning CFL as the pinnacle of professional football in Canada.</span></li> </ul> <h2><span>Distinctive Rules of the CFL</span></h2> <p><span>The CFL is not just another football league; its unique set of rules makes it stand out distinctly:</span></p> <ul> <li><span> </span><span>The Playing Ground: When you first lay eyes on a CFL field, its dimensions immediately stand out. Stretching 110 yards in length and 65 yards across, it’s notably larger than its NFL counterpart. And, let’s not forget the expansive 20-yard-deep end zones.</span></li> <li><span> </span><span>Three Downs System: Unlike the familiar four downs in American football, the CFL has just three. This infuses a greater sense of urgency in each play, prompting teams to lean more on their passing game.</span></li> <li><span> </span><span>Team Formation: Each side in the CFL boasts 12 players on the field, one more than the NFL. This seemingly small difference has a profound impact on game strategies and player formations.</span></li> <li><span> </span><span>The Absence of Fair Catch: In place of the fair catch rule, the CFL enforces a “no yards” regulation. When a punt drops, it’s mandatory for the receiving team to have a five-yard space. Any violation by the kicking team leads to penalties.</span></li> </ul> <h2><span>Legends of the CFL Gridiron</span></h2> <p><span>The CFL, while more intimate in scale compared to the NFL, has been the proving ground for several football legends whose skills and charisma left an indelible mark on Canadian sports:</span></p> <ul> <li><span> </span><span>Doug Flutie: Many regard Flutie as the crown jewel of CFL quarterbacks. His nimble footwork, strategic vision, and the remarkable knack for clinching victories made him a standout in the league.</span></li> <li><span> </span><span>Warren Moon: Before achieving fame in the NFL, Moon sharpened his craft in the CFL. His leadership led the Edmonton Eskimos to a record-breaking five straight Grey Cup triumphs.</span></li> <li><span> </span><span>Pinball Clemons: A name synonymous with the CFL, Michael “Pinball” Clemons dazzled fans with his exhilarating runs. His vibrant personality, both as a player and later as a coach, resonates deeply within the league’s history.</span></li> </ul> <p><span> </span><br /> <a title="Picture 2" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/195542791@N07/53189154844/in/dateposted-public/" data-flickr-embed="true"><img decoding="async" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53189154844_c656a55184_b.jpg" alt="Picture 2" width="1024" height="748" /></a><br /> <span> </span></p> <h2><span>The Grey Cup: The Crown Jewel of Canadian Football</span></h2> <p><span>At the heart of the CFL’s annual climax stands the Grey Cup, an event that extends beyond just a game; it’s a grand Canadian celebration. Symbolizing the best of Canadian football, it’s comparable to the fervor and grandeur of America’s Super Bowl.</span></p> <ul> <li><span> </span><span>Moments that Made History: The Grey Cup has been the stage for some iconic moments. Take the 1962 Fog Bowl, for instance. Visibility became so poor due to the dense fog that the game had to be concluded the following day. Or the 1989 clash that many laud as the finest Grey Cup, where Saskatchewan managed a thrilling victory over Hamilton with a 43-40 scoreline.</span></li> <li><span> </span><span>The Trophy’s Tale: The Grey Cup isn’t just the championship match’s moniker; it’s also the coveted prize the winners lift. Bestowed by Lord Earl Grey, a former Governor-General of Canada, this trophy has seen its share of adventures, from thefts and ransom demands to unfortunate breakages.</span></li> </ul> <h2><span>The Fan Culture and Traditions</span></h2> <p><span>CFL fan culture is as rich and diverse as Canada itself. Each team in the league boasts a passionate fanbase, and there are several traditions that make CFL games unique:</span></p> <ul> <li><span> </span><span>Rider Nation: Fans of the Saskatchewan Roughriders, often known as the Rider Nation, are known for their unparalleled passion. They’re famous for “watermelon helmets” – literally hollowed-out watermelons worn as hats!</span></li> <li><span> </span><span>The Labour Day Classic: Every year on Labour Day, certain teams have traditional matchups, the most famous being the Hamilton Tiger-Cats vs. the Toronto Argonauts. It’s a rivalry that dates back to the 19th century.</span></li> <li><span> </span><span>Oskee Wee Wee: A chant rooted in the history of the Hamilton Tiger-Cats, “Oskee Wee Wee, Oskee Waa Waa, Holy Mackinaw, Tigers… Eat ’em Raw!” can be heard echoing throughout their games.</span></li> </ul> <h2><span>Pillars of the CFL: Teams that Stand Tall</span></h2> <p><span>The soul of the Canadian Football League is undoubtedly its teams. With each bringing its own rich history and fervent fan base, certain franchises have become emblems of the league’s identity:</span></p> <ul> <li><span> </span><span>Edmonton Eskimos: Embarking on their journey in the 1940s, the Eskimos etched their name in history books by clinching the Grey Cup consecutively five times between 1978 and 1982, a feat unparalleled in the league’s annals.</span></li> <li><span> </span><span>Montreal Alouettes: Among the CFL’s elder statesmen, the Alouettes’ narrative is one of endurance. The team has faced dissolution twice, only to be revived, underscoring the city’s unyielding passion for football.</span></li> <li><span> </span><span>Calgary Stampeders: A testament to consistency and grit, the Stampeders have consistently risen to the top echelons of the CFL, with multiple Grey Cup titles under their belt. Their indomitable spirit has made them a force to be reckoned with in the league.</span></li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><a title="Picture 3" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/195542791@N07/53189452148/in/dateposted-public/" data-flickr-embed="true"><img decoding="async" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53189452148_8422b018a2_b.jpg" alt="Picture 3" width="1024" height="759" /></a></p> <p> </p> <h2><span>Wrapping Up: A Tribute to CFL’s Legacy</span></h2> <p><span>The Canadian Football League is much more than a sports league; it is a testament to Canada’s passion for football. Its unique rules, iconic teams, and legendary players have collectively carved a distinctive niche in the annals of sports history. For Canadians, it’s not just about touchdowns or Grey Cups; it’s about tradition, community, and national pride. To dive into the CFL is to experience Canadian culture at its most exhilarating.</span></p> <h2><span>Common Queries about the CFL</span></h2> <p><span>Q: What differentiates the CFL field from other football fields?<br /> A: The CFL field stands out with its expansive dimensions, measuring 110 yards in length and 65 yards in width, and includes 20-yard-deep end zones.</span></p> <p><span>Q: Why does the CFL have only three downs?<br /> A: The three-down system encourages a more aggressive and fast-paced game, emphasizing the passing game and strategic play-making.</span></p> <p><span>Q: What is the significance of the Grey Cup in Canadian culture?<br /> A: Comparable to the Super Bowl in the U.S., the Grey Cup is not just a championship game for Canadians. It’s a grand cultural event, marked by festivals, parties, and significant fan engagement.</span></p> <p> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-57f96987 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-navigation" data-id="57f96987" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="post-navigation.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-post-navigation"> <div class="elementor-post-navigation__prev elementor-post-navigation__link"> <a href="https://1883magazine.com/a-guide-to-choosing-the-right-vape-device-for-beginners/" rel="prev"><span class="post-navigation__arrow-wrapper post-navigation__arrow-prev"><i class="fa fa-angle-double-left" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="elementor-screen-only">Prev</span></span><span class="elementor-post-navigation__link__prev"></span></a> </div> <div class="elementor-post-navigation__next elementor-post-navigation__link"> <a href="https://1883magazine.com/japanese-samurai-armor-a-symbol-of-power-heritage-and-craftsmanship/" rel="next"><span class="elementor-post-navigation__link__next"></span><span class="post-navigation__arrow-wrapper post-navigation__arrow-next"><i class="fa fa-angle-double-right" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="elementor-screen-only">Next</span></span></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4e57e9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="4e57e9" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7424f40e elementor-share-buttons--view-icon elementor-share-buttons--skin-minimal elementor-share-buttons--color-custom elementor-share-buttons--shape-square elementor-grid-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-share-buttons" data-id="7424f40e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="share-buttons.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-grid"> <div class="elementor-grid-item"> <div class="elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_facebook" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Share on facebook" > <span class="elementor-share-btn__icon"> <i class="fab fa-facebook" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-grid-item"> <div class="elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_twitter" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Share on twitter" > <span class="elementor-share-btn__icon"> <i class="fab fa-twitter" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-grid-item"> <div class="elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_linkedin" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Share on linkedin" > <span class="elementor-share-btn__icon"> <i class="fab fa-linkedin" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3a25f8ef e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent" data-id="3a25f8ef" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1dc3a858 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="1dc3a858" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Related Posts</h3> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-119aff18 elementor-grid-4 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts" data-id="119aff18" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"classic_columns":"4","classic_row_gap":{"unit":"px","size":37,"sizes":[]},"classic_columns_tablet":"2","classic_columns_mobile":"1","classic_row_gap_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"classic_row_gap_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]}}" data-widget_type="posts.classic"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-classic elementor-grid"> <article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-63956 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-immersive category-theatre"> <a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://1883magazine.com/humbug-truman-brewery-shoreditch/" tabindex="-1" > <div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img width="6720" height="4480" src="https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/image-16.png" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-63959" alt="" /></div> </a> <div class="elementor-post__text"> <h3 class="elementor-post__title"> <a href="https://1883magazine.com/humbug-truman-brewery-shoreditch/" > Humbug<br> – Truman Brewery, Shoreditch </a> </h3> <a class="elementor-post__read-more" href="https://1883magazine.com/humbug-truman-brewery-shoreditch/" aria-label="Read more about Humbug<br> – Truman Brewery, Shoreditch" tabindex="-1" > </a> </div> </article> <article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-63472 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-covers category-film tag-1883-magazine tag-actor tag-cover tag-joy tag-last-night-in-soho tag-thomasin-mckenzie"> <a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://1883magazine.com/thomasin-mckenzie/" tabindex="-1" > <div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img width="1414" height="1772" src="https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Thomasin-McKenzie-cover1.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-63853" alt="" /></div> </a> <div class="elementor-post__text"> <h3 class="elementor-post__title"> <a href="https://1883magazine.com/thomasin-mckenzie/" > Thomasin McKenzie </a> </h3> <a class="elementor-post__read-more" href="https://1883magazine.com/thomasin-mckenzie/" aria-label="Read more about Thomasin McKenzie" tabindex="-1" > </a> </div> </article> <article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-63950 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-music category-premieres"> <a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://1883magazine.com/veronica-dsouza-a-mountain-premiere/" tabindex="-1" > <div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img width="1080" height="1350" src="https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Snapinsta.app_467572098_1972784459887725_3123253852923130752_n_1080.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-63951" alt="" /></div> </a> <div class="elementor-post__text"> <h3 class="elementor-post__title"> <a href="https://1883magazine.com/veronica-dsouza-a-mountain-premiere/" > Veronica D’Souza | A Mountain | Premiere </a> </h3> <a class="elementor-post__read-more" href="https://1883magazine.com/veronica-dsouza-a-mountain-premiere/" aria-label="Read more about Veronica D’Souza | A Mountain | Premiere" tabindex="-1" > </a> </div> </article> <article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-63553 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-music category-playlist-take-over category-playlists tag-1883-on-rotation tag-playlist-takeover tag-ruel"> <a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://1883magazine.com/1883-on-rotation-the-ruel-playlist-takeover/" tabindex="-1" > <div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img width="1698" height="2560" src="https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Ruel-_-Made-it-Awkward-1-_-Photo-by-@deaniechen-Web-scaled.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-63559" alt="Ruel" /></div> </a> <div class="elementor-post__text"> <h3 class="elementor-post__title"> <a href="https://1883magazine.com/1883-on-rotation-the-ruel-playlist-takeover/" > 1883 On Rotation: The Ruel Playlist Takeover </a> </h3> <a class="elementor-post__read-more" href="https://1883magazine.com/1883-on-rotation-the-ruel-playlist-takeover/" aria-label="Read more about 1883 On Rotation: The Ruel Playlist Takeover" tabindex="-1" > </a> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-elementor-type="footer" data-elementor-id="41153" class="elementor elementor-41153 elementor-location-footer" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6ee2583 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="6ee2583" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7308d70 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="7308d70" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-spacer"> <div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fd3938c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="fd3938c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-spacer"> <div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b2e6584 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="b2e6584" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img width="650" height="908" src="https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/1883-Logo-White-plain.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-41659" alt="" /> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8d55483 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="8d55483" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-spacer"> <div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f958051 elementor-shape-circle elementor-widget__width-initial e-grid-align-mobile-center elementor-grid-0 e-grid-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons" data-id="f958051" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="social-icons.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-social-icons-wrapper elementor-grid"> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-facebook elementor-repeater-item-a820d74" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Facebook</span> <i class="fab fa-facebook"></i> </a> </span> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-twitter elementor-repeater-item-8e0e49b" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Twitter</span> <i class="fab fa-twitter"></i> </a> </span> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-instagram elementor-repeater-item-c0ad30f" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Instagram</span> <i class="fab fa-instagram"></i> </a> </span> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-youtube elementor-repeater-item-a060ab0" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Youtube</span> <i class="fab fa-youtube"></i> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-87c81c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="87c81c3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-spacer"> <div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5d51c53 elementor-nav-menu__align-center elementor-nav-menu--stretch elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-tablet elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu" data-id="5d51c53" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"full_width":"stretch","layout":"horizontal","submenu_icon":{"value":"<i class=\"fas fa-caret-down\"><\/i>","library":"fa-solid"},"toggle":"burger"}" data-widget_type="nav-menu.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <nav aria-label="Menu" class="elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-underline e--animation-fade"> <ul id="menu-1-5d51c53" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41155"><a href="https://1883magazine.com/about" class="elementor-item">ABOUT</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41156"><a href="https://1883magazine.com/privacypolicy" class="elementor-item">PRIVACY POLICY</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41158"><a href="https://1883magazine.com/contact" class="elementor-item">CONTACT</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41161"><a href="https://1883magazine.com/faq" class="elementor-item">FAQ</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="elementor-menu-toggle" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Menu Toggle" aria-expanded="false"> <i aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" class="elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open eicon-menu-bar"></i><i aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" class="elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close eicon-close"></i> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Menu</span> </div> <nav class="elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container" aria-hidden="true"> <ul id="menu-2-5d51c53" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41155"><a href="https://1883magazine.com/about" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">ABOUT</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41156"><a href="https://1883magazine.com/privacypolicy" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">PRIVACY POLICY</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41158"><a href="https://1883magazine.com/contact" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">CONTACT</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41161"><a href="https://1883magazine.com/faq" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">FAQ</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-07615e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="07615e6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-spacer"> <div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> window.RS_MODULES = window.RS_MODULES || {}; window.RS_MODULES.modules = window.RS_MODULES.modules || {}; window.RS_MODULES.waiting = window.RS_MODULES.waiting || []; window.RS_MODULES.defered = true; window.RS_MODULES.moduleWaiting = window.RS_MODULES.moduleWaiting || {}; window.RS_MODULES.type = 'compiled'; </script> <script type='text/javascript'> const lazyloadRunObserver = () => { const lazyloadBackgrounds = document.querySelectorAll( `.e-con.e-parent:not(.e-lazyloaded)` ); const lazyloadBackgroundObserver = new IntersectionObserver( ( entries ) => { entries.forEach( ( entry ) => { if ( entry.isIntersecting ) { let lazyloadBackground = entry.target; if( lazyloadBackground ) { lazyloadBackground.classList.add( 'e-lazyloaded' ); } lazyloadBackgroundObserver.unobserve( entry.target ); } }); }, { rootMargin: '200px 0px 200px 0px' } ); lazyloadBackgrounds.forEach( ( lazyloadBackground ) => { lazyloadBackgroundObserver.observe( lazyloadBackground ); } ); }; const events = [ 'DOMContentLoaded', 'elementor/lazyload/observe', ]; events.forEach( ( event ) => { document.addEventListener( event, lazyloadRunObserver ); } ); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='rs-plugin-settings-css' href='https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/plugins/revslider/public/assets/css/rs6.css?ver=6.6.16' media='all' /> <style id='rs-plugin-settings-inline-css'> #rs-demo-id {} </style> <script src="https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/plugins/super-block-slider/build/superblockslider.js?ver=307ac8a38a353c4230a73358bbd4e886" id="superblockslider-js" defer data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script id="ecwid-frontend-js-js-extra"> var ecwidParams = {"useJsApiToOpenStoreCategoriesPages":"","storeId":"12255888"}; </script> <script src="https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/plugins/ecwid-shopping-cart/js/frontend.js?ver=6.12.22" id="ecwid-frontend-js-js"></script> <script src="https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/plugins/revslider/public/assets/js/rbtools.min.js?ver=6.6.16" defer async id="tp-tools-js"></script> <script src="https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/plugins/revslider/public/assets/js/rs6.min.js?ver=6.6.16" defer async id="revmin-js"></script> <script src="https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/assets/js/hello-frontend.min.js?ver=1.0.0" id="hello-theme-frontend-js"></script> <script src="https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/lib/smartmenus/jquery.smartmenus.min.js?ver=1.2.1" id="smartmenus-js"></script> <script src="https://1883magazine.com/wp-includes/js/imagesloaded.min.js?ver=5.0.0" id="imagesloaded-js"></script> <script src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202447.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script id="jetpack-stats-js-after"> _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"154743064\",\"post\":\"39324\",\"tz\":\"0\",\"srv\":\"1883magazine.com\",\"j\":\"1:14.0\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "154743064", "39324" ]); </script> <script src="https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/webpack-pro.runtime.min.js?ver=3.25.3" id="elementor-pro-webpack-runtime-js"></script> <script src="https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/webpack.runtime.min.js?ver=3.25.7" id="elementor-webpack-runtime-js"></script> <script src="https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend-modules.min.js?ver=3.25.7" id="elementor-frontend-modules-js"></script> <script src="https://1883magazine.com/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=2810c76e705dd1a53b18" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script src="https://1883magazine.com/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script id="wp-i18n-js-after"> wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); </script> <script id="elementor-pro-frontend-js-before"> var ElementorProFrontendConfig = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/1883magazine.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"c8d4285e90","urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/1883magazine.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/assets\/","rest":"https:\/\/1883magazine.com\/wp-json\/"},"settings":{"lazy_load_background_images":true},"popup":{"hasPopUps":false},"shareButtonsNetworks":{"facebook":{"title":"Facebook","has_counter":true},"twitter":{"title":"Twitter"},"linkedin":{"title":"LinkedIn","has_counter":true},"pinterest":{"title":"Pinterest","has_counter":true},"reddit":{"title":"Reddit","has_counter":true},"vk":{"title":"VK","has_counter":true},"odnoklassniki":{"title":"OK","has_counter":true},"tumblr":{"title":"Tumblr"},"digg":{"title":"Digg"},"skype":{"title":"Skype"},"stumbleupon":{"title":"StumbleUpon","has_counter":true},"mix":{"title":"Mix"},"telegram":{"title":"Telegram"},"pocket":{"title":"Pocket","has_counter":true},"xing":{"title":"XING","has_counter":true},"whatsapp":{"title":"WhatsApp"},"email":{"title":"Email"},"print":{"title":"Print"},"x-twitter":{"title":"X"},"threads":{"title":"Threads"}},"facebook_sdk":{"lang":"en_GB","app_id":""},"lottie":{"defaultAnimationUrl":"https:\/\/1883magazine.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/modules\/lottie\/assets\/animations\/default.json"}}; </script> <script src="https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.25.3" id="elementor-pro-frontend-js"></script> <script src="https://1883magazine.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script id="elementor-frontend-js-before"> var elementorFrontendConfig = {"environmentMode":{"edit":false,"wpPreview":false,"isScriptDebug":false},"i18n":{"shareOnFacebook":"Share on Facebook","shareOnTwitter":"Share on Twitter","pinIt":"Pin it","download":"Download","downloadImage":"Download image","fullscreen":"Fullscreen","zoom":"Zoom","share":"Share","playVideo":"Play Video","previous":"Previous","next":"Next","close":"Close","a11yCarouselWrapperAriaLabel":"Carousel | Horizontal scrolling: Arrow Left & Right","a11yCarouselPrevSlideMessage":"Previous slide","a11yCarouselNextSlideMessage":"Next slide","a11yCarouselFirstSlideMessage":"This is the first slide","a11yCarouselLastSlideMessage":"This is the last slide","a11yCarouselPaginationBulletMessage":"Go to slide"},"is_rtl":false,"breakpoints":{"xs":0,"sm":480,"md":768,"lg":1025,"xl":1440,"xxl":1600},"responsive":{"breakpoints":{"mobile":{"label":"Mobile Portrait","value":767,"default_value":767,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"mobile_extra":{"label":"Mobile Landscape","value":880,"default_value":880,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"tablet":{"label":"Tablet Portrait","value":1024,"default_value":1024,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"tablet_extra":{"label":"Tablet Landscape","value":1200,"default_value":1200,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"laptop":{"label":"Laptop","value":1366,"default_value":1366,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"widescreen":{"label":"Widescreen","value":2400,"default_value":2400,"direction":"min","is_enabled":false}},"hasCustomBreakpoints":false},"version":"3.25.7","is_static":false,"experimentalFeatures":{"additional_custom_breakpoints":true,"container":true,"e_swiper_latest":true,"e_nested_atomic_repeaters":true,"e_optimized_control_loading":true,"e_onboarding":true,"e_css_smooth_scroll":true,"theme_builder_v2":true,"hello-theme-header-footer":true,"home_screen":true,"landing-pages":true,"nested-elements":true,"editor_v2":true,"link-in-bio":true,"floating-buttons":true,"mega-menu":true},"urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/1883magazine.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/1883magazine.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","uploadUrl":"https:\/\/1883magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads"},"nonces":{"floatingButtonsClickTracking":"4d037db232"},"swiperClass":"swiper","settings":{"page":[],"editorPreferences":[]},"kit":{"body_background_background":"classic","active_breakpoints":["viewport_mobile","viewport_tablet"],"global_image_lightbox":"yes","lightbox_enable_counter":"yes","lightbox_enable_fullscreen":"yes","lightbox_enable_zoom":"yes","lightbox_enable_share":"yes","lightbox_title_src":"title","lightbox_description_src":"description","hello_header_logo_type":"logo","hello_header_menu_layout":"horizontal"},"post":{"id":39324,"title":"The%20Canadian%20Football%20League%20%28CFL%29%3A%20A%20Journey%20Through%20Time%2C%20Distinctive%20Rules%2C%20and%20Legendary%20Players%20-%201883%20Magazine","excerpt":"","featuredImage":false}}; </script> <script src="https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.25.7" id="elementor-frontend-js"></script> <script src="https://1883magazine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/elements-handlers.min.js?ver=3.25.3" id="pro-elements-handlers-js"></script> </body> </html> <!-- Page cached by LiteSpeed Cache 6.5.2 on 2024-11-23 06:14:33 -->