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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thameslink,_Southern_%26_Great_Northern_franchise&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Thameslink, Southern & Great Northern franchise">Thameslink, Southern & Great Northern franchise</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British railway management franchise</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the railway franchise. For current holder of the concession, see <a href="/wiki/Govia_Thameslink_Railway" title="Govia Thameslink Railway">Govia Thameslink Railway</a>. For other uses of the names, see <a href="/wiki/Thameslink_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Thameslink (disambiguation)">Thameslink (disambiguation)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Great Northern (disambiguation)">Great Northern</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Thameslink, Southern and Great Northern</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:700110_-_London_Blackfriars_3T13.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/700110_-_London_Blackfriars_3T13.JPG/300px-700110_-_London_Blackfriars_3T13.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/700110_-_London_Blackfriars_3T13.JPG/450px-700110_-_London_Blackfriars_3T13.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/700110_-_London_Blackfriars_3T13.JPG/600px-700110_-_London_Blackfriars_3T13.JPG 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Thameslink" title="Thameslink">Thameslink</a> Class 700 at <a href="/wiki/Blackfriars_station" title="Blackfriars station">Blackfriars</a>, in February 2016.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Current operator</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Govia_Thameslink_Railway" title="Govia Thameslink Railway">Govia Thameslink Railway</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Main Route(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thameslink" title="Thameslink">Thameslink</a>, <a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_route" title="Great Northern route">Great Northern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southern_(Govia_Thameslink_Railway)" title="Southern (Govia Thameslink Railway)">Southern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Express" title="Gatwick Express">Gatwick Express</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dates of operation</th><td class="infobox-data">14 September 2014 – 1 April 2028<sup id="cite_ref-dft22_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dft22-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Technical</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Track_gauge" title="Track gauge">Track gauge</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">1,435 mm</span> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="nowrap">4 ft <span class="frac">8<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> in</span>) <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Standard_gauge" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard gauge">standard gauge</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Railway_electrification" title="Railway electrification">Electrification</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/25_kV_AC" class="mw-redirect" title="25 kV AC">25 kV 50 Hz AC</a> <a href="/wiki/Overhead_line" title="Overhead line">OHLE</a><br />750 <a href="/wiki/Volt" title="Volt">V</a> <a href="/wiki/Direct_Current" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct Current">DC</a> <a href="/wiki/Third_rail" title="Third rail">third rail</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 0"><table style="border-spacing: 0; width: 100%; min-width: 100%" class="mw-collapsible uncollapsed"> <tbody><tr style="background-color: #efefef;" class="infobox-header"><th style="text-align:center"><div style="margin:0 4em">Route map</div></th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center; padding-top: 3px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Govia_Thameslink_Railway_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Route map"><img alt="Route map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Govia_Thameslink_Railway_Map.svg/300px-Govia_Thameslink_Railway_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="392" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Govia_Thameslink_Railway_Map.svg/450px-Govia_Thameslink_Railway_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Govia_Thameslink_Railway_Map.svg/600px-Govia_Thameslink_Railway_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="669" /></a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Thameslink, Southern and Great Northern</b> (<b>TSGN</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Management_contract" title="Management contract">management contract</a> for the provision of passenger services on the <a href="/wiki/Thameslink" title="Thameslink">Thameslink</a> and <a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_route" title="Great Northern route">Great Northern</a> routes to <a href="/wiki/Bedford_railway_station" title="Bedford railway station">Bedford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luton_railway_station" title="Luton railway station">Luton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peterborough_railway_station" title="Peterborough railway station">Peterborough</a>, <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Lynn_railway_station" title="King's Lynn railway station">King's Lynn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_railway_station" title="Cambridge railway station">Cambridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_King%27s_Cross_railway_station" title="London King's Cross railway station">London King's Cross</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moorgate_station" title="Moorgate station">London Moorgate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sutton_railway_station_(London)" title="Sutton railway station (London)">Sutton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Wimbledon railway station">Wimbledon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brighton_railway_station" title="Brighton railway station">Brighton</a>, as well as the whole <a href="/wiki/Southern_(train_operating_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern (train operating company)">Southern</a> network (including the <a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Express" title="Gatwick Express">Gatwick Express</a>) and the jointly operated <a href="/wiki/First_Capital_Connect" title="First Capital Connect">First Capital Connect</a> <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_(train_operating_company)" title="Southeastern (train operating company)">Southeastern</a> services (for example the <a href="/wiki/Kentish_Town_station" title="Kentish Town station">Kentish Town</a> –  <a href="/wiki/Sevenoaks_railway_station" title="Sevenoaks railway station">Sevenoaks</a> via <a href="/wiki/Catford_railway_station" title="Catford railway station">Catford</a>), which were added to the franchise on 25 July 2015, with the Southern and Gatwick Express brands retained. </p><p>The TSGN <a href="/wiki/Rail_franchising_in_Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Rail franchising in Great Britain">franchise</a> is operated by <a href="/wiki/Govia_Thameslink_Railway" title="Govia Thameslink Railway">Govia Thameslink Railway</a>, owned by <a href="/wiki/Govia" title="Govia">Govia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is the largest railway franchise in the United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thameslink,_Southern_and_Great_Northern_franchise&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Transport" title="Department for Transport">Department for Transport</a> decided to create a new Thameslink, Southern and Great Northern franchise with the services jointly operated with <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_(train_operating_company)" title="Southeastern (train operating company)">Southeastern</a> to be added in December 2014 and the entire <a href="/wiki/Southern_(train_operating_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern (train operating company)">South Central franchise</a> in July 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2012 the <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Transport" title="Department for Transport">Department for Transport</a> announced <a href="/wiki/Abellio_(transport_company)" title="Abellio (transport company)">Abellio</a>, <a href="/wiki/FirstGroup" title="FirstGroup">FirstGroup</a>, <a href="/wiki/Govia" title="Govia">Govia</a>, <a href="/wiki/MTR_Corporation" title="MTR Corporation">MTR</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stagecoach_Group" title="Stagecoach Group">Stagecoach</a> had been shortlisted.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Invitation to Tender was to have been issued in October 2012, with the successful bidder announced 4–6 months later. However, in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/InterCity_West_Coast" title="InterCity West Coast">InterCity West Coast</a> refranchising process collapsing, the government announced in October 2012 that the process would be put on hold pending the results of a review.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2013 the government announced it would be exercising an option to extend the existing contract until March 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2015–2021_franchise"><span id="2015.E2.80.932021_franchise"></span>2015–2021 franchise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thameslink,_Southern_and_Great_Northern_franchise&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 2015–2021 franchise"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2013 the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Transport" title="Secretary of State for Transport">Secretary of State for Transport</a> announced the franchise would again be extended until 13 September 2014, and that the future franchise would be a management style contract due to the level of investment and change on the route.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2013 a revised invitation to tender was issued.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2014, Govia was awarded the new franchise.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-newTLrtm_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newTLrtm-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Now operated by Govia subsidiary <a href="/wiki/Govia_Thameslink_Railway" title="Govia Thameslink Railway">Govia Thameslink Railway</a>, the former <a href="/wiki/First_Capital_Connect" title="First Capital Connect">First Capital Connect</a> parts of the franchise returned to their former brand names <a href="/wiki/Thameslink" title="Thameslink">Thameslink</a> and <a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_route" title="Great Northern route">Great Northern</a> while the existing <a href="/wiki/Southern_(train_operating_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern (train operating company)">Southern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Express" title="Gatwick Express">Gatwick Express</a> brands were retained.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The franchise is unusual as a management contract where fare income does not go to GTR, which is simply paid a fee for operating the service, so GTR carries less revenue risk. This form of franchise was chosen because of long-term engineering works anticipated around London, which would be a significant challenge to organise within the normal form of franchise.<sup id="cite_ref-argus-20160618_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-argus-20160618-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-guardian-20160708_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-20160708-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From July 2015 when GTR took over the Southern services to March 2017, 7,7% of planned services have been cancelled or delayed by more than 30 minutes. The most important reason for the delays and cancellations were industry actions (38% of the total). 13% were caused by failures of track and Network Rail assets such as signalling systems. As the Department for Transport in the period from September 2014 to August 2017 has received £3.6<span class="nowrap"> </span>billion in fare revenue and had to pay only £2.8<span class="nowrap"> </span>billion in franchise payments to Govia, it made a profit for the taxpayer of £760<span class="nowrap"> </span>million.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, the Government confirmed it was considering the size of the franchise at its next renewal, indicating it could be broken up.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2018, following the announcement of the renationalisation of <a href="/wiki/InterCity_East_Coast" title="InterCity East Coast">InterCity East Coast</a> franchise as <a href="/wiki/London_North_Eastern_Railway" title="London North Eastern Railway">London North Eastern Railway</a>, Grayling revealed despite not reaching a decision on the future of Great Northern services beyond 2021 it had been proposed that Great Northern services could be merged with the London North Eastern Railway or transferred to <a href="/wiki/London_Overground" title="London Overground">London Overground</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2022, GTR was given a direct award contract by DfT, replacing its franchise agreement, expiring on 1 April 2028.<sup id="cite_ref-dft22_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dft22-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thameslink,_Southern_and_Great_Northern_franchise&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dft22-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dft22_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dft22_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1097662/govia-thameslink-railway-limited-2022-national-rail-contract.pdf">"National Rail Contract Thameslink, Southern and Great Northern"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Department for Transport. 24 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Rail+Contract+Thameslink%2C+Southern+and+Great+Northern&rft.pub=Department+for+Transport&rft.date=2022-03-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.publishing.service.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fuploads%2Fsystem%2Fuploads%2Fattachment_data%2Ffile%2F1097662%2Fgovia-thameslink-railway-limited-2022-national-rail-contract.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThameslink%2C+Southern+and+Great+Northern+franchise" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-rail-franchising-deal-set-to-transform-passenger-services-across-london-and-south-east">New rail franchising deal set to transform passenger services across London & south east</a> Department for Transport 23 May 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Stefan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emexmag.com/whats-the-key-for-the-uks-biggest-railway-franchise/">"What's the Key for the UK's Biggest Railway Franchise?"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=What%27s+the+Key+for+the+UK%27s+Biggest+Railway+Franchise%3F&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Stefan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.emexmag.com%2Fwhats-the-key-for-the-uks-biggest-railway-franchise%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThameslink%2C+Southern+and+Great+Northern+franchise" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dft.gov.uk/news/statements/hammond-20110805/">New franchising programme</a> Secretary of State for Transport announcement 5 August 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dft.gov.uk/news/press-releases/dft-press-20120329//">Bidders to oversee improvements on rail franchises announced</a> Department for Transport 29 March 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dft.gov.uk/news/press-releases/dft-press-20121003a">West Coast Main Line franchise competition cancelled</a> Department for Transport Press Release 3 October 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/rail-franchising-future-programme">Rail franchising future programme</a> Department for Transport 31 January 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/franchise-announcement">"Railway plan puts new focus on passengers"</a> Secretary of State for Transport statement 26 March 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/245041/invitation-to-tender.pdf">Thameslink Southern & Great Northern Invitation to Tender</a> Department for Transport 26 September 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railnews.co.uk/news/2014/05/23-firstgroup-chosen-for-new-thameslink.html">"Govia chosen for new Thameslink contract"</a>. Railnews. 23 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Govia+chosen+for+new+Thameslink+contract&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railnews.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2014%2F05%2F23-firstgroup-chosen-for-new-thameslink.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThameslink%2C+Southern+and+Great+Northern+franchise" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-newTLrtm-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-newTLrtm_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railtechnologymagazine.com/Rail-News/govia-wins-tsgn-franchise-beating-firstgroup">"Govia wins TSGN franchise, beating FirstGroup"</a>. <i>Rail Technology Magazine</i>. Cognitive Publishing. 23 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rail+Technology+Magazine&rft.atitle=Govia+wins+TSGN+franchise%2C+beating+FirstGroup&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railtechnologymagazine.com%2FRail-News%2Fgovia-wins-tsgn-franchise-beating-firstgroup&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThameslink%2C+Southern+and+Great+Northern+franchise" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.go-ahead.com/ourcompanies/rail/tsgnfranchise.aspx">Thameslink, Southern and Great Northern franchise</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320150254/http://www.go-ahead.com/ourcompanies/rail/tsgnfranchise.aspx">Archived</a> 2015-03-20 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Go-Ahead Group</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-argus-20160618-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-argus-20160618_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBen_James2016" class="citation news cs1">Ben James (18 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theargus.co.uk/news/14565751.Fines_issued_to_rail_provider_GTR_for_poor_performance_slammed/">"Fines issued to rail provider GTR for poor performance slammed"</a>. <i>The Argus</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Argus&rft.atitle=Fines+issued+to+rail+provider+GTR+for+poor+performance+slammed&rft.date=2016-06-18&rft.au=Ben+James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theargus.co.uk%2Fnews%2F14565751.Fines_issued_to_rail_provider_GTR_for_poor_performance_slammed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThameslink%2C+Southern+and+Great+Northern+franchise" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian-20160708-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-guardian-20160708_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimon_Usborne2016" class="citation news cs1">Simon Usborne (8 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/jul/08/all-aboard-southern-trains-disaster-commuters-caught-in-war-on-rails">"All aboard the Southern chaos train: the commuters caught in a war on rails"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=All+aboard+the+Southern+chaos+train%3A+the+commuters+caught+in+a+war+on+rails&rft.date=2016-07-08&rft.au=Simon+Usborne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk-news%2F2016%2Fjul%2F08%2Fall-aboard-southern-trains-disaster-commuters-caught-in-war-on-rails&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThameslink%2C+Southern+and+Great+Northern+franchise" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nao.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/The-Thameslink-Southern-and-Great-Northern-rail-franchise.pdf">"The Thameslink, Southern and Great Northern rail franchise"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Department for Transport</i>. 10 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Department+for+Transport&rft.atitle=The+Thameslink%2C+Southern+and+Great+Northern+rail+franchise&rft.date=2018-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nao.org.uk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F01%2FThe-Thameslink-Southern-and-Great-Northern-rail-franchise.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThameslink%2C+Southern+and+Great+Northern+franchise" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTopham2017" class="citation news cs1">Topham, Gwyn (5 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2017/nov/05/biggest-uk-rail-franchise-to-be-broken-up-govia-thameslink-railway-southern">"UK's biggest rail franchise to be broken up"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=UK%27s+biggest+rail+franchise+to+be+broken+up&rft.date=2017-11-05&rft.aulast=Topham&rft.aufirst=Gwyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2017%2Fnov%2F05%2Fbiggest-uk-rail-franchise-to-be-broken-up-govia-thameslink-railway-southern&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThameslink%2C+Southern+and+Great+Northern+franchise" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whtimes.co.uk/motoring/great-northern-may-come-back-under-public-control-1-5520663">"Government considers putting Great Northern under public control"</a>. 16 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Government+considers+putting+Great+Northern+under+public+control&rft.date=2018-05-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.whtimes.co.uk%2Fmotoring%2Fgreat-northern-may-come-back-under-public-control-1-5520663&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThameslink%2C+Southern+and+Great+Northern+franchise" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rail_franchises_in_Great_Britain" title="Template talk:Rail franchises in Great Britain"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rail_franchises_in_Great_Britain" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rail franchises in Great Britain"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Passenger_rail_franchising_in_Great_Britain" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Passenger_rail_franchising_in_Great_Britain" title="Passenger rail franchising in Great Britain">Passenger rail franchising in Great Britain</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current franchises</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caledonian_Sleeper" title="Caledonian Sleeper">Caledonian Sleeper</a></li> <li>CrossCountry</li> <li>Chiltern</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Anglia_franchise" title="East Anglia franchise">East Anglia</a></li> <li>East Midlands</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_Thameside" title="Essex Thameside">Essex Thameside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Western_franchise" title="Greater Western franchise">Greater Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterCity_East_Coast" title="InterCity East Coast">InterCity East Coast</a></li> <li>Northern</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ScotRail_(brand)" title="ScotRail (brand)">ScotRail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Eastern_franchise" title="South Eastern franchise">South Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Western_franchise" title="South Western franchise">South Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thameslink,_Southern_%26_Great_Northern_franchise" class="mw-redirect" title="Thameslink, Southern & Great Northern franchise">Thameslink, Southern & Great Northern</a></li> <li>TransPennine Express</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_%26_Borders_franchise" title="Wales & Borders franchise">Wales & Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Coast_Partnership" title="West Coast Partnership">West Coast Partnership</a></li> <li>West Midlands</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former franchises</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Central</li> <li>InterCity Anglia</li> <li>InterCity Great Western</li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterCity_West_Coast" title="InterCity West Coast">InterCity West Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_Line,_Isle_of_Wight" title="Island Line, Isle of Wight">Island Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Express" title="Gatwick Express">Gatwick Express</a></li> <li>Great Eastern</li> <li>Great Western</li> <li>Midland Main Line</li> <li>North London</li> <li>North Eastern</li> <li>North Western</li> <li>South Central</li> <li>Thames</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thameslink,_Southern_%26_Great_Northern_franchise" class="mw-redirect" title="Thameslink, Southern & Great Northern franchise">Thameslink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valleys_%26_Cardiff_Local_Routes" title="Valleys & Cardiff Local Routes">Valley Lines</a></li> <li>Wales & West</li> <li>Wessex</li> <li>West Anglia Great Northern</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thameslink,_Southern_and_Great_Northern_franchise&oldid=1220921993">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thameslink,_Southern_and_Great_Northern_franchise&oldid=1220921993</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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