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id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çıkış yapmış editörler için sayfalar <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Giri%C5%9F" aria-label="Değişiklik yapma hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Elektriklenme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elektriklenme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Elektriklenme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elektriklenme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yıldırım" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yıldırım"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Yıldırım</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yıldırım-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gök_gürültüsü" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gök_gürültüsü"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gök gürültüsü</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gök_gürültüsü-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yıldırım_çarpması" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yıldırım_çarpması"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Yıldırım çarpması</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Yıldırım_çarpması-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Yıldırım çarpması alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Yıldırım_çarpması-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Korunma_ve_müdahale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Korunma_ve_müdahale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Korunma ve müdahale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Korunma_ve_müdahale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yanlış_bilinenler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yanlış_bilinenler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Yanlış bilinenler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yanlış_bilinenler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Galeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Şimşek ve yıldırım</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 149 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-149" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">149 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weerlig" title="Weerlig - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Weerlig" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%89%A5%E1%88%A8%E1%89%85" title="መብረቅ - Amharca" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መብረቅ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="चीरिंग - Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="चीरिंग" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82" title="برق - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%AA%DC%A9%DC%90" title="ܒܪܩܐ - Aramice" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܪܩܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayu" title="Rayu - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rayu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illapa" title="Illapa - Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Illapa" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eim%C5%9F%C9%99k" title="Şimşək - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şimşək" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%99%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Йәшен һәм ялағай - Başkırtça" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Йәшен һәм ялағай" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Başkırtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatit" title="Tatit - Bali dili" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Tatit" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDaibs" title="Žaibs - Samogitçe" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Žaibs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kikilat" title="Kikilat - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kikilat" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Маланка - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Маланка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Маланка - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Маланка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мълния - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мълния" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="आकासी बिजली - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आकासी बिजली" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4" title="বজ্রপাত - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বজ্রপাত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munja" title="Munja - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Munja" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llamp" title="Llamp - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llamp" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayo" title="Rayo - Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Rayo" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C3%A1k-ni%C3%A1ng" title="Niák-niáng - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Niák-niáng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilat" title="Kilat - Sebuano dili" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kilat" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Sebuano dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%95" title="برووسکە - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="برووسکە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saetta" title="Saetta - Korsikaca" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Saetta" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blesk" title="Blesk - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Blesk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D0%B8%C3%A7%C4%95%D0%BC" title="Çиçĕм - Çuvaşça" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çиçĕм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Çuvaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mellten" title="Mellten - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mellten" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyn" title="Lyn - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lyn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadibu" title="Sadibu - Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Sadibu" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blitz" title="Blitz - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Blitz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%B1rs%C4%B1k" title="Vırsık - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Vırsık" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%AE" title="Αστραπή - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αστραπή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silta" title="Silta - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Silta" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightning" title="Lightning - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lightning" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulmo" title="Fulmo - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fulmo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayo" title="Rayo - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rayo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4lk" title="Välk - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Välk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tximista" title="Tximista - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tximista" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayu" title="Rayu - Ekstremadura Dili" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Rayu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Ekstremadura Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%B4" title="آذرخش - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آذرخش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salama" title="Salama - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Salama" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foudre" title="Foudre - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Foudre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wjerljocht" title="Wjerljocht - Batı Frizcesi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wjerljocht" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Batı Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tintreach" title="Tintreach - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tintreach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E9%96%83" title="霍閃 - Gan Çincesi" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="霍閃" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raio_(descarga_el%C3%A9ctrica)" title="Raio (descarga eléctrica) - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Raio (descarga eléctrica)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilato" title="Ilato - Gorontalo dili" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Ilato" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayaa" title="Ayaa - Wayuu dili" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Ayaa" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tendreil" title="Tendreil - Man dili" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Tendreil" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Man dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngiap-lang" title="Ngiap-lang - Hakka Çincesi" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngiap-lang" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uila" title="Uila - Hawaii dili" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Uila" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A7" title="ברק - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="तड़ित - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तड़ित" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munja" title="Munja - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Munja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zekl%C3%A8" title="Zeklè - Haiti Kreyolu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Zeklè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haiti Kreyolu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vill%C3%A1m" title="Villám - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Villám" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Կայծակ - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կայծակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petir" title="Petir - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Petir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igni%C4%A1uuqpatittuaq" title="Igniġuuqpatittuaq - İnyupikçe" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Igniġuuqpatittuaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="İnyupikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimat" title="Kimat - Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kimat" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulmino" title="Fulmino - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fulmino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elding" title="Elding - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Elding" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulmine" title="Fulmine - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fulmine" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%91%B2%E1%93%AA%E1%93%95%E1%91%95%E1%96%85" title="ᑲᓪᓕᑕᖅ - İnuktitut dili" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᑲᓪᓕᑕᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="İnuktitut dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%B7" title="雷 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="雷" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bledh%C3%A8g" title="Bledhèg - Cava dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bledhèg" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Cava dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ელვა - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ელვა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armag" title="Armag - Kabiliyece" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Armag" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabiliyece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%95%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%9A" title="ផ្លេតបន្ទោរ - Khmer dili" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ផ្លេតបន្ទោរ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%81" title="ಮಿಂಚು - Kannada dili" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಿಂಚು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%88%EA%B0%9C" title="번개 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="번개" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%86%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%8E%D9%84" title="وۆزمَل - Keşmir dili" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="وۆزمَل" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Keşmir dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%BBsk" title="Brûsk - Kürtçe" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Brûsk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чагылган - Kırgızca" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Чагылган" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kırgızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulgur" title="Fulgur - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fulgur" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%ABtz" title="Blëtz - Lüksemburgca" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Blëtz" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lüksemburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulmin" title="Fulmin - Lombardça" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Fulmin" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nk%C3%A1k%C3%A9" title="Nkáké - Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Nkáké" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9F%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9C%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%B2" title="ຟ້າຜ່າ - Lao dili" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຟ້າຜ່າ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDaibas" title="Žaibas - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žaibas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zibens" title="Zibens - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zibens" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tselatra" title="Tselatra - Malgaşça" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tselatra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uira" title="Uira - Maori dili" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Uira" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilek" title="Kilek - Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kilek" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%9A%D0%B0" title="Молња - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Молња" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%BD" title="മിന്നൽ - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മിന്നൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C_(%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8)" title="वीज (हवामान) - Marathi dili" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वीज (हवामान)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilat" title="Kilat - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kilat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BE%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="လျှပ်ပြက်ခြင်း - Birman dili" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လျှပ်ပြက်ခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birman dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlahu%C4%ABtequiliztli" title="Tlahuītequiliztli - Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tlahuītequiliztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weerlucht" title="Weerlucht - Aşağı Saksonca" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Weerlucht" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Saksonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99" title="चट्याङ - Nepalce" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चट्याङ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bliksem" title="Bliksem - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bliksem" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyn" title="Lyn - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lyn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyn" title="Lyn - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lyn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Apart" title="Êpart - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Êpart" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B3lzer" title="Fólzer - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fólzer" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulenisku" title="Tulenisku - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Tulenisku" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B3%E0%AC%BF" title="ବିଜୁଳି - Oriya dili" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବିଜୁଳି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਆਸਮਾਨੀ ਬਿਜਲੀ - Pencapça" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਸਮਾਨੀ ਬਿਜਲੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pencapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89clite_(m%C3%A9tio)" title="Éclite (métio) - Picard Dili" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Éclite (métio)" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piorun" title="Piorun - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Piorun" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%AC%D9%84%DB%8C" title="اسمانی بجلی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اسمانی بجلی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raio_(meteorologia)" title="Raio (meteorologia) - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Raio (meteorologia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lliphi" title="Lliphi - Keçuva dili" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Lliphi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Keçuva dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulger" title="Fulger - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fulger" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arufei" title="Arufei - Ulahça" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Arufei" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Ulahça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Молния - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Молния" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D" title="विद्युत् - Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="विद्युत्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D2%95%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%95%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%95%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%8D)" title="Чаҕылҕан (айылҕа көстүүтэ) - Yakutça" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Чаҕылҕан (айылҕа көстүүтэ)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saitta_(surruscu)" title="Saitta (surruscu) - Sicilyaca" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Saitta (surruscu)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire-flaucht" title="Fire-flaucht - İskoçça" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Fire-flaucht" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="İskoçça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munja" title="Munja - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Munja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%94" title="අකුණු - Sinhali dili" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අකුණු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhali dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightning" title="Lightning - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lightning" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blesk" title="Blesk - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Blesk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strela" title="Strela - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Strela" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mheni" title="Mheni - Şona dili" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mheni" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Şona dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biriq" title="Biriq - Somalice" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Biriq" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vet%C3%ABtima" title="Vetëtima - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vetëtima" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munja" title="Munja - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Munja" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbani" title="Umbani - Sisvati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Umbani" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Sisvati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelap" title="Gelap - Sunda dili" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Gelap" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blixt_(%C3%A5ska)" title="Blixt (åska) - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Blixt (åska)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radi" title="Radi - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Radi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="மின்னல் - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மின்னல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/puniq_bisuw" title="puniq bisuw - Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="puniq bisuw" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81" title="మెరుపు - Telugu dili" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మెరుపు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%9B" title="Барқ - Tacikçe" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Барқ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tacikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A" title="ฟ้าแลบ - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟ้าแลบ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidlat" title="Kidlat - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kidlat" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rihati" title="Rihati - Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Rihati" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Яшен - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Яшен" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%82" title="چاقماق - Uygurca" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="چاقماق" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uygurca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Блискавка - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Блискавка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%AC%D9%84%DB%8C" title="آسمانی بجلی - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آسمانی بجلی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaqmoq" title="Chaqmoq - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chaqmoq" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciantizo" title="Sciantizo - Venedikçe" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sciantizo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venedikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tia_s%C3%A9t" title="Tia sét - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tia sét" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aloumire" title="Aloumire - Valonca" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Aloumire" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Valonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidlat" title="Kidlat - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kidlat" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E9%97%AA" title="霍闪 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="霍闪" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A5" title="בליץ - Yidiş" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בליץ" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yidiş" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BB%8D%CC%80n%C3%A0m%E1%BB%8D%CC%81n%C3%A1" title="Mọ̀nàmọ́ná - Yorubaca" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Mọ̀nàmọ́ná" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yorubaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byajmeb" title="Byajmeb - Zhuangca" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Byajmeb" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuangca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%97%AA%E7%94%B5" title="闪电 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="闪电" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%97%E7%BC%BA" title="列缺 - Edebi Çince" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="列缺" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Edebi Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sih-n%C3%A0" title="Sih-nà - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sih-nà" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%83%E9%9B%BB" title="閃電 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="閃電" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33741#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eim%C5%9Fek_ve_y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body"><i>9 Temmuz 2024</i> tarihinde <a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:G%C3%BCnl%C3%BCk&type=review&page=%C3%96zel:Badtitle/Message">kontrol edilmiş</a> <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:S%C3%BCr%C3%BCm_kontrol%C3%BC" title="Vikipedi:Sürüm kontrolü">kararlı sürüm</a> gösterilmektedir. İnceleme bekleyen <a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Badtitle/Message&oldid=33470869&diff=cur">1 değişiklik</a> bulunmaktadır.<p><table id="mw-fr-revisionratings-box" class="flaggedrevs-color-1" style="margin: auto;" cellpadding="0"><tr><td class="fr-text" style="vertical-align: middle;">Doğruluk</td><td class="fr-value40" style="vertical-align: middle;">Görüldü</td></tr></table></p></div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Lightning_over_Oradea_Romania_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Lightning_over_Oradea_Romania_2.jpg/220px-Lightning_over_Oradea_Romania_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Lightning_over_Oradea_Romania_2.jpg/330px-Lightning_over_Oradea_Romania_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Lightning_over_Oradea_Romania_2.jpg/440px-Lightning_over_Oradea_Romania_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Romanya'da gözlemlenen yıldırım</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:004_2018_05_14_Extremes_Wetter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/004_2018_05_14_Extremes_Wetter.jpg/220px-004_2018_05_14_Extremes_Wetter.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/004_2018_05_14_Extremes_Wetter.jpg/330px-004_2018_05_14_Extremes_Wetter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/004_2018_05_14_Extremes_Wetter.jpg/440px-004_2018_05_14_Extremes_Wetter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4335" data-file-height="3137" /></a><figcaption>Yıldırım</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Şimşek</b> ya da <b>çakın</b>, elektrik yüklü bir bulut ile diğer bir bulut arasındaki elektrik boşalmasıdır. Önceden tahmin edilmesi oldukça zordur. Fakat belli hava koşullarında meydana gelir. </p><p><b>Yıldırım</b> ise; bulut ile yeryüzü arasındaki elektrik boşalmaları olarak tanımlanır. Yıldırım, zikzaklı bir yol takip ederek kollar hâlinde aşağı doğru iner. Genellikle şiddetli bir yağmurla birlikte görülür.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>Yıldırım</b>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6k_g%C3%BCr%C3%BClt%C3%BCs%C3%BC" title="Gök gürültüsü">gök gürültüsü</a> ve şimşekten oluşan, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ky%C3%BCz%C3%BC" title="Gökyüzü">gökyüzü</a> ile <a href="/wiki/Yery%C3%BCz%C3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Yeryüzü">yeryüzü</a> arasındaki <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye%27de_elektrik_da%C4%9F%C4%B1t%C4%B1m%C4%B1" title="Türkiye'de elektrik dağıtımı">elektrik</a> boşalmasıdır.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Şimşek, bir bulut kümesi aşırı miktarda + veya - elektrik yükü ile yüklendiğinde meydana gelen, gözle görülür elektrik boşalmasıdır.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Elektrik yükünün hava direncini kıracak kadar çok olması gerekir.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Şimşek ve yıldırım sadece <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCm%C3%BClonimb%C3%BCs" class="mw-redirect" title="Kümülonimbüs">kümülonimbüs</a> bulutlarında görülür. Diğer bulutlarda sadece enerji akımı sayesinde görülebilir.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kar fırtınalarında, kum fırtınalarında ve hatta volkanlardan çıkan gaz ve toz bulutlarında da şimşeklere rastlanır.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bir <a href="/wiki/Oraj" title="Oraj">oraj</a> esnasında şimşekler; bulutlar arasında, bulutla hava arasında ve bulutla yer arasında gerçekleşebilir.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dünya genelinde saniyede 50 ila 100 şimşek çakar.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Şimseğe yerel toplum dilinde <i>balkır</i>, <i>çakın</i>, <i>çakım</i>, <i>yalabık</i>, <i>yıldırak</i> gibi sözcüklerde kullanılır<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Elektriklenme">Elektriklenme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eim%C5%9Fek_ve_y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Elektriklenme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eim%C5%9Fek_ve_y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Elektriklenme"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Understanding_Lightning_-_Figure_1_-_Cloud_Charging_Area.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Understanding_Lightning_-_Figure_1_-_Cloud_Charging_Area.gif/220px-Understanding_Lightning_-_Figure_1_-_Cloud_Charging_Area.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Understanding_Lightning_-_Figure_1_-_Cloud_Charging_Area.gif/330px-Understanding_Lightning_-_Figure_1_-_Cloud_Charging_Area.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Understanding_Lightning_-_Figure_1_-_Cloud_Charging_Area.gif 2x" data-file-width="349" data-file-height="261" /></a><figcaption>(Şekil 1) Fırtınadaki ana şarj alanı, havanın hızla yukarı doğru hareket ettiği ve -15 ila -25 °C (5 ila -13 °F) sıcaklık aralığının değiştiği fırtınanın orta kısmında oluşur.</figcaption></figure> <p>Elektrik yüklenmesinin ayrıntıları bilim insanlarınca hâlâ incelenmektedir ancak fırtına elektriklenmesinin bazı temel kavramları üzerinde ortak bir kanı vardır. Elektriklenme, çarpışan cisimler arasındaki iyon transferinin sonucu olarak <a href="/wiki/Triboelektrik_etki" class="mw-redirect" title="Triboelektrik etki">triboelektrik etki</a> ile olabilir. Yüksüz, çarpışan su damlaları, gök gürültüsü bulutunda olduğu gibi, aralarındaki (sulu iyonlar olarak) yük aktarımı nedeniyle elektrik yüklenebilirler.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fırtınadaki ana elektrik yüklenme alanı, havanın hızla yukarı doğru hareket ettiği ve sıcaklık aralığının -15 ila -25 °C (5 ila -13 °F) arasında değiştiği fırtınanın ortasında oluşur. Bkz. Şekil 1. Bu bölgede, sıcaklık ve yukarı doğru hızlı hava hareketinin birleşimi süper soğutulmuş bulut damlacıkları (donma noktasının altındaki küçük su damlacıkları), küçük buz kristalleri ve <a href="/w/index.php?title=Graupel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graupel (sayfa mevcut değil)">graupel</a> (yumuşak dolu) karışımı üretir. Yukarı çekiş, süper soğutulmuş bulut damlacıklarını ve çok küçük buz kristallerini yukarı doğru taşır. Aynı zamanda, çok daha büyük ve daha yoğun olan yumuşak dolu, yükselen havada düşer veya asılı kalır.<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Graupel_animation_3a.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Graupel_animation_3a.gif/220px-Graupel_animation_3a.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Graupel_animation_3a.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption>(Şekil 2) Yükselen buz kristalleri yumuşak dolu ile çarpıştığında, buz kristalleri pozitif ve yumuşak dolu negatif elektrikle yüklenir.</figcaption></figure> <p>Yağışların hareketindeki farklılıklar çarpışmalara neden olur. Yükselen buz kristalleri yumuşak dolu ile çarpıştığında, buz kristalleri pozitif ve yumuşak dolu negatif olarak yüklenir. Bkz. Şekil 2. Yukarı çekiş, pozitif yüklü buz kristallerini fırtına bulutunun tepesine doğru yukarıya doğru taşır. Daha büyük ve daha yoğun olan graupel, ya fırtına bulutunun ortasında asılı kalır ya da fırtınanın alt kısmına doğru düşer.<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Charged_cloud_animation_4a.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Charged_cloud_animation_4a.gif/220px-Charged_cloud_animation_4a.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Charged_cloud_animation_4a.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption>Fırtına bulutunun üst kısmı pozitif olarak yüklenirken, fırtına bulutunun orta ile alt kısmı negatif elektrikle yüklenir.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sonuçta, fırtına bulutunun üst kısmı pozitif olarak yüklenirken, fırtına bulutunun orta ila alt kısmı negatif elektrikle yüklenir.<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/F%C4%B1rt%C4%B1na" title="Fırtına">Fırtına</a> içindeki yukarı doğru hareketler ve atmosferdeki daha yüksek seviyelerdeki rüzgarlar, fırtına bulutunun üst kısmındaki küçük buz kristallerinin (ve pozitif yükün) fırtına bulutu tabanından yatay olarak bir miktar uzağa yayılmasına neden olur. Fırtına bulutunun bu kısmına örs denir. Bu, fırtına bulutu için ana şarj süreci olsa da, bu elektrik yüklerinin bazıları fırtınadaki hava hareketlerince (yukarı çekişler ve aşağı çekişler) yeniden dağıtılabilir. Ayrıca, yağış ve daha yüksek sıcaklıklar nedeniyle fırtına bulutunun dibine yakın bir yerde küçük ama önemli bir pozitif yük birikimi vardır.<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Saf sıvı sudaki yükün indüklenmiş ayrılması, tribo-elektrik etkisi ile saf sıvı suyun elektriklenmesi gibi 1840'lardan beri bilinmektedir.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson">William Thomson</a> (Lord Kelvin), sudaki yük ayrımının dünya yüzeyindeki olağan elektrik alanlarında oluştuğunu ispatladı ve bu bilgiyi kullanarak sürekli elektrik alan ölçüm cihazını geliştirdi.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sıvı su kullanılarak yükün farklı bölgelere fiziksel olarak ayrılması, Kelvin tarafından Kelvin su damlalığı ile gösterilmiştir. En olası yük taşıyan türler, sulu hidrojen iyonu ve sulu hidroksit iyonu olarak kabul edildi.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Katı su buzunun elektriksel şarjı da düşünülmüştür. Yüklü türler yine hidrojen iyonu ve hidroksit iyonu olarak kabul edildi.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Elektron, gök gürültülü fırtınalardaki anlık zamanda hidroksit iyonu artı çözünmüş hidrojene göre sıvı suda kararlı değildir.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yıldırımdaki yük taşıyıcısı esasen plazmadaki elektronlardır.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sıvı su veya katı su ile ilişkili iyonlar (pozitif hidrojen iyonu ve negatif hidroksit iyonu) olarak yükten yıldırımla ilişkili elektronlar olarak yüklenme süreci, bir tür elektro-kimyayı, yani kimyasal türlerin oksitlenmesi ve/veya indirgenmesini içermelidir.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hidroksit" title="Hidroksit">Hidroksit</a> baz olarak işlev gördüğü ve <a href="/wiki/Karbon_dioksit" class="mw-redirect" title="Karbon dioksit">karbon dioksit</a> asidik gaz olduğu için, negatif yükün sulu hidroksit iyonu biçiminde olduğu yüklü su bulutlarının sulu karbonat iyonları ve sulu hidrojen karbonat iyonları oluşturmak üzere atmosferik karbon dioksit ile etkileşime girmesi mümkündür. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yıldırım"><span id="Y.C4.B1ld.C4.B1r.C4.B1m"></span>Yıldırım</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eim%C5%9Fek_ve_y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Yıldırım" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eim%C5%9Fek_ve_y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Yıldırım"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Raio.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Raio.gif/260px-Raio.gif" decoding="async" width="260" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Raio.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="292" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption>Bulut ile yer arasında yıldırımın oluşumu</figcaption></figure> <p>Yıldırım, bulut ile yer arasında oluşan, en tehlikeli şimşek türüdür.<sup id="cite_ref-MGM_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MGM-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Çoğu çakma yeryüzüne negatif yük dağıtır ancak bir kısmı yeryüzüne pozitif yük taşır. Bu pozitif çakmalar sıklıkla bir <a href="/wiki/Oraj" title="Oraj">orajın</a> dağılma aşamasında oluşur. Pozitif çakmalar aynı zamanda kış ayları boyunca düşen toplam yıldırımların yüksek bir yüzdesini oluşturur.<sup id="cite_ref-MGM_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MGM-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bulut ve yer arasındaki <a href="/wiki/Elektrik_potansiyeli" title="Elektrik potansiyeli">elektrik potansiyeli</a> farkı 10 ila 100 milyon <a href="/wiki/Volt" title="Volt">volttur</a> ve yıldırımın dönüş darbesinin akımı yaklaşık 30.000 <a href="/wiki/Amper" title="Amper">ampere</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1cakl%C4%B1k" title="Sıcaklık">sıcaklığı</a> 30.000 °C'ye ulaşır.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yıldırımın oluşması çok hızlı bir şekilde gerçekleşir. Öncül darbe buluttan yere yaklaşık 30 milisaniyede ulaşır ve yerden bulutun merkezine yaklaşık 100 milisaniyede döner.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gök_gürültüsü"><span id="G.C3.B6k_g.C3.BCr.C3.BClt.C3.BCs.C3.BC"></span>Gök gürültüsü</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eim%C5%9Fek_ve_y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Gök gürültüsü" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eim%C5%9Fek_ve_y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Gök gürültüsü"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6k_g%C3%BCr%C3%BClt%C3%BCs%C3%BC" title="Gök gürültüsü">Gök gürültüsü</a>, şimşek çakması esnasında oluşan, patlamaya benzer çok yüksek sestir. <a href="/wiki/Ses" title="Ses">Ses</a>, <a href="/wiki/I%C5%9F%C4%B1k" title="Işık">ışıktan</a> çok daha yavaş hareket ettiği için (<a href="/wiki/Deniz_seviyesi" title="Deniz seviyesi">deniz seviyesinde</a> yaklaşık <a href="/wiki/Ses_h%C4%B1z%C4%B1" title="Ses hızı">ses hızı</a> 340 m/s)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> gök gürültüsü -gözlemcinin uzaklığına bağlı olarak- şimşeğin gözlenmesinden kısa bir süre sonra duyulur. </p><p>Gök gürültüsü, şimşek hattı boyunca havanın aniden ısınması ve <a href="/wiki/Atmosfer_bas%C4%B1nc%C4%B1" title="Atmosfer basıncı">hava basıncının</a> artması nedeniyle oluşur.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aşırı basınç şimşek hattının sesten hızlı şekilde genişlemesine ve gök gürültüsü olarak adlandırılan sesi oluşturmasına neden olur. Gök gürültüsünü karakterize eden şaklama, patlama, gümbürtü gibi çeşitli farklı sesler şimşek hattının karmaşık geometrisi, atmosferin özellikleri, yerel arazi şekilleri ve yansımalar nedeniyle oluşur.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yıldırım_çarpması"><span id="Y.C4.B1ld.C4.B1r.C4.B1m_.C3.A7arpmas.C4.B1"></span>Yıldırım çarpması</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eim%C5%9Fek_ve_y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Yıldırım çarpması" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eim%C5%9Fek_ve_y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Yıldırım çarpması"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yıldırım çarpması, bulut ile yer arasında oluşan bir şimşeğin canlılara isabet etmesidir. Yıldırım çarpması, elektrik yükü nedeniyle ölümcül sonuçlar doğurabilecek, oldukça tehlikeli bir hadisedir. Örneğin <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri">Amerika Birleşik Devletleri</a>'nde her sene ortalama 62 kişi yıldırım çarpması nedeniyle hayatını kaybetmekte, yaklaşık 300 kişi yaralanmaktadır.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dünya genelinde ise yılda ortalama 24.000 kişi ölmekte, 240.000 kişi yaralanmaktadır.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>İstatistiksel olarak yıldırım çarpmasına en çok şu altı durumda rastlanır:<sup id="cite_ref-NASA_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Açık arazide oyun oynarken</li> <li>Açık arazide çalışırken</li> <li>Kayık veya botla gezerken, balık tutarken veya yüzerken</li> <li>Tarla ve ağır iş makineleri kullanırken</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon">Telefonla</a> konuşurken</li> <li>Elektrikli aletler kullanırken veya tamir ederken</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Korunma_ve_müdahale"><span id="Korunma_ve_m.C3.BCdahale"></span>Korunma ve müdahale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eim%C5%9Fek_ve_y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Korunma ve müdahale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eim%C5%9Fek_ve_y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m&action=edit&section=5" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Korunma ve müdahale"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Binalara monte edilen ve <a href="/wiki/Paratoner" title="Paratoner">paratoner</a> denen metal kondüktörler, yıldırımın mümkün olan en düşük hasarla yeryüzüne transfer edilmesine yardımcı olurlar. </p><p>Eğer açık alanda iken civarda bir yere yıldırım düştüyse ve saçlarınız dikilmeye başladıysa hemen en yakındaki binaya girmelisiniz.<sup id="cite_ref-NASA_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eğer yakında bina yoksa civardaki en alçak bölgeye gidip ayaklarınız yere basacak şekilde yere çömelmeli ve mümkün olduğunca bir top gibi küçülmelisiniz.<sup id="cite_ref-NASA_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yıldırım tehlikesi varken "kesinlikle" yere yatılmamalıdır.<sup id="cite_ref-NASA_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eğer birine yıldırım çarptıysa sırasıyla şu işlemler yapılmalıdır:<sup id="cite_ref-NASA_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Birden fazla yaralı varsa ilk önce öldüğü düşünülenlerle (ölmüş gibi hareketsiz duranlarla) ilgilenilmelidir.</li> <li>Yaralının <a href="/wiki/Solunum" class="mw-disambig" title="Solunum">solunumu</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Kalp_at%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalp atışı">kalp atışı</a> kontrol edilmelidir.</li> <li>Yaralı nefes almıyorsa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suni_solunum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suni solunum (sayfa mevcut değil)">suni solunum</a> (hayat öpücüğü) uygulanmalıdır.<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nab%C4%B1z" title="Nabız">Nabız</a> yoksa, uzman biri tarafından <a href="/wiki/Kalp_masaj%C4%B1" title="Kalp masajı">kalp masajı</a> yapılmalıdır.<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yanlış_bilinenler"><span id="Yanl.C4.B1.C5.9F_bilinenler"></span>Yanlış bilinenler</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eim%C5%9Fek_ve_y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Yanlış bilinenler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eim%C5%9Fek_ve_y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m&action=edit&section=6" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Yanlış bilinenler"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Halk arasında, lastik tabanlı ayakkabıların veya otomobil lastiklerinin yıldırımdan koruyacağına inanılır. Bunların hiçbir faydası yoktur ancak otomobilin metal çerçevesi (vücuda temas etmiyorsa) çarpmanın etkilerinden korumada yardımcı olur.<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yine halk arasında aynı noktaya iki kere yıldırım düşmeyeceğine inanılır oysaki bunun gerçekleştiği pek çok olay kaydı mevcuttur.<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notlar">Notlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eim%C5%9Fek_ve_y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Notlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eim%C5%9Fek_ve_y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m&action=edit&section=7" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Notlar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Şimşek veya gökgürültüsünden kaynaklanan korku <i><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/astrafobi" class="extiw" title="wikt:astrafobi">astrafobi</a></i> olarak adlandırılır.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galeri">Galeri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eim%C5%9Fek_ve_y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Galeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eim%C5%9Fek_ve_y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m&action=edit&section=8" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Galeri"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Lightning_striking_the_Eiffel_Tower_-_NOAA.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Eyfel Kulesi'ne düşen bir yıldırım (3 Haziran 1902 saat 21:20)"><img alt="Eyfel Kulesi'ne düşen bir yıldırım (3 Haziran 1902 saat 21:20)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Lightning_striking_the_Eiffel_Tower_-_NOAA.jpg/79px-Lightning_striking_the_Eiffel_Tower_-_NOAA.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Lightning_striking_the_Eiffel_Tower_-_NOAA.jpg/119px-Lightning_striking_the_Eiffel_Tower_-_NOAA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Lightning_striking_the_Eiffel_Tower_-_NOAA.jpg/158px-Lightning_striking_the_Eiffel_Tower_-_NOAA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1072" data-file-height="1624" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Eyfel Kulesi'ne düşen bir yıldırım (3 Haziran 1902 saat 21:20)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Lightning_over_Short_Hill_Mountain.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Short Hill Dağı'na düşen bir yıldırım."><img alt="Short Hill Dağı'na düşen bir yıldırım." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Lightning_over_Short_Hill_Mountain.jpg/120px-Lightning_over_Short_Hill_Mountain.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Lightning_over_Short_Hill_Mountain.jpg/180px-Lightning_over_Short_Hill_Mountain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Lightning_over_Short_Hill_Mountain.jpg/240px-Lightning_over_Short_Hill_Mountain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2763" data-file-height="2199" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Short Hill Dağı'na düşen bir yıldırım.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Blitze_IMGP6376_wp.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Unna'daki bir fırtınada meydana gelen bir şimşek."><img alt="Unna'daki bir fırtınada meydana gelen bir şimşek." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Blitze_IMGP6376_wp.jpg/120px-Blitze_IMGP6376_wp.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Blitze_IMGP6376_wp.jpg/180px-Blitze_IMGP6376_wp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Blitze_IMGP6376_wp.jpg/240px-Blitze_IMGP6376_wp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3204" data-file-height="2528" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Unna'daki bir <a href="/wiki/F%C4%B1rt%C4%B1na" title="Fırtına">fırtınada</a> meydana gelen bir şimşek.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:2013-08-07_04-23-26-foudre-belfort.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belfort'ta gözlenen şimşek çakması (Fransa, 2013)."><img alt="Belfort'ta gözlenen şimşek çakması (Fransa, 2013)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/2013-08-07_04-23-26-foudre-belfort.jpg/120px-2013-08-07_04-23-26-foudre-belfort.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/2013-08-07_04-23-26-foudre-belfort.jpg/180px-2013-08-07_04-23-26-foudre-belfort.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/2013-08-07_04-23-26-foudre-belfort.jpg/240px-2013-08-07_04-23-26-foudre-belfort.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2566" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Belfort" title="Belfort">Belfort'ta</a> gözlenen şimşek çakması (Fransa, 2013).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Port_and_lighthouse_overnight_storm_with_lightning_in_Port-la-Nouvelle.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Denize düşen yıldırımlar (Port-la-Nouvelle, Fransa)"><img alt="Denize düşen yıldırımlar (Port-la-Nouvelle, Fransa)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Port_and_lighthouse_overnight_storm_with_lightning_in_Port-la-Nouvelle.jpg/120px-Port_and_lighthouse_overnight_storm_with_lightning_in_Port-la-Nouvelle.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Port_and_lighthouse_overnight_storm_with_lightning_in_Port-la-Nouvelle.jpg/180px-Port_and_lighthouse_overnight_storm_with_lightning_in_Port-la-Nouvelle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Port_and_lighthouse_overnight_storm_with_lightning_in_Port-la-Nouvelle.jpg/240px-Port_and_lighthouse_overnight_storm_with_lightning_in_Port-la-Nouvelle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5681" data-file-height="3196" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Denize düşen yıldırımlar (Port-la-Nouvelle, Fransa)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Explosionsartiger_Dampfdruck_zwischen_Stamm_und_Rinde_vom_Blitzeinschlag_sprengte_Birkenrinde_weg.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yıldırım çarpmasından gövde ve ağaç kabuğu arasındaki patlayıcı buhar basıncı huş ağacı kabuğunu uçurdu"><img alt="Yıldırım çarpmasından gövde ve ağaç kabuğu arasındaki patlayıcı buhar basıncı huş ağacı kabuğunu uçurdu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Explosionsartiger_Dampfdruck_zwischen_Stamm_und_Rinde_vom_Blitzeinschlag_sprengte_Birkenrinde_weg.jpg/120px-Explosionsartiger_Dampfdruck_zwischen_Stamm_und_Rinde_vom_Blitzeinschlag_sprengte_Birkenrinde_weg.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Explosionsartiger_Dampfdruck_zwischen_Stamm_und_Rinde_vom_Blitzeinschlag_sprengte_Birkenrinde_weg.jpg/180px-Explosionsartiger_Dampfdruck_zwischen_Stamm_und_Rinde_vom_Blitzeinschlag_sprengte_Birkenrinde_weg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Explosionsartiger_Dampfdruck_zwischen_Stamm_und_Rinde_vom_Blitzeinschlag_sprengte_Birkenrinde_weg.jpg/240px-Explosionsartiger_Dampfdruck_zwischen_Stamm_und_Rinde_vom_Blitzeinschlag_sprengte_Birkenrinde_weg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Yıldırım çarpmasından gövde ve ağaç kabuğu arasındaki patlayıcı buhar basıncı huş ağacı kabuğunu uçurdu</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eim%C5%9Fek_ve_y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eim%C5%9Fek_ve_y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m&action=edit&section=9" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tdk.gov.tr/index.php?option=com_bts&view=bts">"şimşek."</a> <i>Güncel Türkçe Sözlük</i>. <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_Dil_Kurumu" title="Türk Dil Kurumu">Türk Dil Kurumu</a>. Erişim: 21 Eylül 2012 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dildernegi.org.tr/TR/Sozluk.aspx?F6E10F8892433CFFAAF6AA849816B2EFEC9E8A7FA3AA308F&Sozcuk=%C5%9Fim%C5%9Fek&Secim=1">""<b>Şimşek.</b>" Dil Derneği sözlüğü"</a>. 13 Ağustos 2011 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110813192107/http://www.dildernegi.org.tr/TR/Sozluk.aspx?F6E10F8892433CFFAAF6AA849816B2EFEC9E8A7FA3AA308F&Sozcuk=%C5%9Fim%C5%9Fek&Secim=1">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 25 Eylül 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22%C5%9Eim%C5%9Fek.%22+Dil+Derne%C4%9Fi+s%C3%B6zl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dildernegi.org.tr%2FTR%2FSozluk.aspx%3FF6E10F8892433CFFAAF6AA849816B2EFEC9E8A7FA3AA308F%26Sozcuk%3D%25C5%259Fim%25C5%259Fek%26Secim%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%9Eim%C5%9Fek+ve+y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sozluk.gov.tr/?ara=%20yıldırım">" yıldırım"</a></span> <i>Güncel Türkçe Sözlük</i>. <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_Dil_Kurumu" title="Türk Dil Kurumu">Türk Dil Kurumu</a>. Erişim tarihi: 9 Ocak 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dildernegi.org.tr/TR/Sozluk.aspx?F6E10F8892433CFFAAF6AA849816B2EFEC9E8A7FA3AA308F&Sozcuk=y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m&Secim=1">""<b>Yıldırım.</b>" Dil Derneği sözlüğü"</a>. 13 Ağustos 2011 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110813192135/http://www.dildernegi.org.tr/TR/Sozluk.aspx?F6E10F8892433CFFAAF6AA849816B2EFEC9E8A7FA3AA308F&Sozcuk=y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m&Secim=1">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 25 Eylül 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m.%22+Dil+Derne%C4%9Fi+s%C3%B6zl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dildernegi.org.tr%2FTR%2FSozluk.aspx%3FF6E10F8892433CFFAAF6AA849816B2EFEC9E8A7FA3AA308F%26Sozcuk%3Dy%25C4%25B1ld%25C4%25B1r%25C4%25B1m%26Secim%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%9Eim%C5%9Fek+ve+y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-5"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_5-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">"Lightning." <i>Encyclopædia Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite.</i> Chicago: <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sozluk.gov.tr/">"Arşivlenmiş kopya"</a>. 29 Aralık 2018 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181229073502/https://sozluk.gov.tr/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">9 Haziran</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ar%C5%9Fivlenmi%C5%9F+kopya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsozluk.gov.tr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%9Eim%C5%9Fek+ve+y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Jennings, S. G. & Latham, J. "The charging of water drops falling and colliding in an electric field". Proc. 3rd Conf. Static Electrification Paper 10. pp.84-92 (1971) Jennings, S. G. & Latham, J. "The charging of water drops falling and colliding in an electric field" or "Die Aufladung von Wassertropfen, die beim Fallen in einem elektrischen Feld kollidieren". Archiv für Meteorologie, Geophysik und Bioklimatologie, Serie A volume 21, pages 299–306 (1972)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOAA-8"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_8-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161130080723/http://www.lightningsafety.noaa.gov/science/science_electrication.htm">"NWS Lightning Safety: Understanding Lightning: Thunderstorm Electrification"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a>. 30 Kasım 2016 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lightningsafety.noaa.gov/science/science_electrication.htm">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 25 Kasım 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NWS+Lightning+Safety%3A+Understanding+Lightning%3A+Thunderstorm+Electrification&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lightningsafety.noaa.gov%2Fscience%2Fscience_electrication.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%9Eim%C5%9Fek+ve+y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/15px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/23px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/30px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> <i>Bu madde, bu kaynaktan alınan <a href="/wiki/Kamu_mal%C4%B1" title="Kamu malı">kamu malı</a> olan bir metni içermektedir.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Francis, G. W., "Electrostatic Experiments" Oleg D. Jefimenko, Editor, Electret Scientific Company, Star City, 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Aplin, K. L.; Harrison, R. G. (3 Eylül 2013). "Lord Kelvin's atmospheric electricity measurements". <i>History of Geo- and Space Sciences</i>. <b>4</b> (2): 83-95. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1305.5347">1305.5347</a> $2</span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013HGSS....4...83A">2013HGSS....4...83A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5194/hgss-4-83-2013">10.5194/hgss-4-83-2013</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lord+Kelvin%27s+atmospheric+electricity+measurements&rft.pages=83-95&rft.date=2013-09-03&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1305.5347&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5194%2Fhgss-4-83-2013&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2013HGSS....4...83A&rft.aulast=Aplin&rft.aufirst=K.+L.&rft.au=Harrison%2C+R.+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%9Eim%C5%9Fek+ve+y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Desmet, S; Orban, F; Grandjean, F (1 Nisan 1989). "On the Kelvin electrostatic generator". <i>European Journal of Physics</i>. <b>10</b> (2): 118-122. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1989EJPh...10..118D">1989EJPh...10..118D</a>. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0143-0807/10/2/008">10.1088/0143-0807/10/2/008</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=On+the+Kelvin+electrostatic+generator&rft.pages=118-122&rft.date=1989-04-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F0143-0807%2F10%2F2%2F008&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1989EJPh...10..118D&rft.aulast=Desmet&rft.aufirst=S&rft.au=Orban%2C+F&rft.au=Grandjean%2C+F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%9Eim%C5%9Fek+ve+y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Dash, J G; Wettlaufer, J S (1 Ocak 2003). "The surface physics of ice in thunderstorms". <i>Canadian Journal of Physics</i>. <b>81</b> (1–2): 201-207. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003CaJPh..81..201D">2003CaJPh..81..201D</a>. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1139/P03-011">10.1139/P03-011</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+surface+physics+of+ice+in+thunderstorms&rft.pages=201-207&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1139%2FP03-011&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003CaJPh..81..201D&rft.aulast=Dash&rft.aufirst=J+G&rft.au=Wettlaufer%2C+J+S&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%9Eim%C5%9Fek+ve+y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Dash, J. G.; Mason, B. L.; Wettlaufer, J. S. (16 Eylül 2001). "Theory of charge and mass transfer in ice-ice collisions". <i>Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres</i>. <b>106</b> (D17): 20395-20402. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001JGR...10620395D">2001JGR...10620395D</a>. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JD900109">10.1029/2001JD900109</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Theory+of+charge+and+mass+transfer+in+ice-ice+collisions&rft.pages=20395-20402&rft.date=2001-09-16&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1029%2F2001JD900109&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2001JGR...10620395D&rft.aulast=Dash&rft.aufirst=J.+G.&rft.au=Mason%2C+B.+L.&rft.au=Wettlaufer%2C+J.+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%9Eim%C5%9Fek+ve+y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Buxton, G. V., Greenstock, C. L., Helman, W. P. and Ross, A. B. "Critical Review of rate constants for reactions of hydrated electrons, hydrogen atoms and hydroxyl radicals (OH/O in aqueous solution." J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 17, 513–886 (1988).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Uman, Martin (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/allaboutlightnin0000uman"><i>All About Lightning</i></a>. New York: Dover. ss. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/allaboutlightnin0000uman/page/74">74</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-486-25237-7" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-486-25237-7">978-0-486-25237-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=All+About+Lightning&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=74&rft.pub=Dover&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-486-25237-7&rft.aulast=Uman&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fallaboutlightnin0000uman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%9Eim%C5%9Fek+ve+y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Witzke, Megan; Rumbach, Paul; Go, David B; Sankaran, R Mohan (7 Kasım 2012). "Evidence for the electrolysis of water by atmospheric-pressure plasmas formed at the surface of aqueous solutions". <i>Journal of Physics D</i>. <b>45</b> (44): 442001. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012JPhD...45R2001W">2012JPhD...45R2001W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/45/44/442001">10.1088/0022-3727/45/44/442001</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Evidence+for+the+electrolysis+of+water+by+atmospheric-pressure+plasmas+formed+at+the+surface+of+aqueous+solutions&rft.pages=442001&rft.date=2012-11-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F0022-3727%2F45%2F44%2F442001&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2012JPhD...45R2001W&rft.aulast=Witzke&rft.aufirst=Megan&rft.au=Rumbach%2C+Paul&rft.au=Go%2C+David+B&rft.au=Sankaran%2C+R+Mohan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%9Eim%C5%9Fek+ve+y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MGM-17"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-MGM_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MGM_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mgm.gov.tr/genel/sss.aspx?s=simsekyildirim">Şimşek ve yıldırım</a> 8 Kasım 2012 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121108052907/http://www.mgm.gov.tr/genel/sss.aspx?s=simsekyildirim">arşivlendi</a>. Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü. Erişim: 21 Eylül 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.co.uk/#hl=en&gs_nf=1&cp=11&gs_id=1r&xhr=t&q=speed+of+sound&pf=p&sclient=psy-ab&pbx=1&oq=speed+of+so&aq=0&aqi=g4&aql=&gs_sm=&gs_upl=&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.r_qf.,cf.osb&fp=3cc8e4c6ebd891de&biw=1680&bih=920">speed of sound at sea level</a> 8 Mayıs 1999 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19990508232555/http://www.google.co.uk/#hl=en&gs_nf=1&cp=11&gs_id=1r&xhr=t&q=speed+of+sound&pf=p&sclient=psy-ab&pbx=1&oq=speed+of+so&aq=0&aqi=g4&aql=&gs_sm=&gs_upl=&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.r_qf.,cf.osb&fp=3cc8e4c6ebd891de&biw=1680&bih=920">arşivlendi</a>. Google.com. Erişim: 26 Şubat 2012.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infoplease.com/science/weather/lightning-deaths.html">Lightning Deaths 1998-2008</a> 25 Nisan 2013 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130425002113/http://www.infoplease.com/science/weather/lightning-deaths.html">arşivlendi</a>. Infoplease.com. Erişim: 12 Nisan 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vaisala.com/Vaisala%20Documents/Scientific%20papers/Annual_rates_of_lightning_fatalities_by_country.pdf">Annual rates of lightning fatalities by country</a> 19 Ocak 2017 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170119065901/http://www.vaisala.com/Vaisala%20Documents/Scientific%20papers/Annual_rates_of_lightning_fatalities_by_country.pdf">arşivlendi</a>. Ronald L. Holle</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-21"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-NASA_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NASA_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NASA_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NASA_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NASA_21-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thunder.msfc.nasa.gov/primer/primer4.html">Lightning safety</a> 15 Ekim 2011 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111015075155/http://thunder.msfc.nasa.gov/primer/primer4.html">arşivlendi</a>. NASA. Erişim: 21 Eylül 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/astraphobia">"astrafobi" dictionary.com</a> 2 Kasım 2010 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101102012144/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/astraphobia">arşivlendi</a>. 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