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id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">個人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="使用者選單" lang="zh-Hant-HK" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hant"><span>資助維基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-hk" title="我們建議您建立賬號並登入，但並非必要"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>建立帳號</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-hk" title="建議您登入，儘管並非必須。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登入</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" lang="zh-Hant-HK" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 用於已登出編輯者的頁面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%96%80" aria-label="了解更多有關編輯"><span>了解更多</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="由此 IP 位址編輯的清單[y]" accesskey="y"><span>貢獻</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="對於來自此IP地址編輯的討論[n]" accesskey="n"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站台"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-名称" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名称"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>名稱</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名称-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-症状" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#症状"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>徵狀</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-症状-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換徵狀子章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-症状-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-躁期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#躁期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>躁期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-躁期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-鬱期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#鬱期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>鬱期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-鬱期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>分類</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-成因" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#成因"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>成因</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-成因-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-治療" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#治療"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>治療</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-治療-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換治療子章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-治療-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-药物治疗" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#药物治疗"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>藥物治療</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-药物治疗-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-药物副作用的管理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#药物副作用的管理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>藥物副作用的管理</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-药物副作用的管理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-心理治疗" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#心理治疗"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>心理治療</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-心理治疗-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>註釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸閱讀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸閱讀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>延伸閱讀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸閱讀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="zh-Hant-HK" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="切換目次" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">切換目次</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="zh-Hant-HK" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">雙相障礙</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="zh-Hant-HK" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有 85 種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">85 種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipol%C3%AAre_gemoedsteuring" title="Bipolêre gemoedsteuring – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bipolêre gemoedsteuring" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典範條目"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8" title="اضطراب ثنائي القطب – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اضطراب ثنائي القطب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="بيپولير – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="بيپولير" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="ذهان الهوس و الاكتئاب – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ذهان الهوس و الاكتئاب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trestornu_bipolar" title="Trestornu bipolar – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Trestornu bipolar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolyar_pozuntu" title="Bipolyar pozuntu – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bipolyar pozuntu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="بی پولار پوزولماسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بی پولار پوزولماسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Біпалярны афектыўны разлад – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Біпалярны афектыўны разлад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Биполярно разстройство – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Биполярно разстройство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BF" title="দ্বিপ্রান্তিক ব্যাধি – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দ্বিপ্রান্তিক ব্যাধি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trastorn_bipolar" title="Trastorn bipolar – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Trastorn bipolar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%B4%DB%8E%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="پەشێویی دووجەمسەری – 中庫德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پەشێویی دووجەمسەری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中庫德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipol%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_afektivn%C3%AD_porucha" title="Bipolární afektivní porucha – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bipolární afektivní porucha" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anhwylder_deubegwn" title="Anhwylder deubegwn – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Anhwylder deubegwn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推薦條目"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolar_affektiv_sindslidelse" title="Bipolar affektiv sindslidelse – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bipolar affektiv sindslidelse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolare_St%C3%B6rung" title="Bipolare Störung – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bipolare Störung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%AE" title="Διπολική διαταραχή – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διπολική διαταραχή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolar_disorder" title="Bipolar disorder – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bipolar disorder" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dupolusa_perturbo" title="Dupolusa perturbo – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dupolusa perturbo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trastorno_bipolar" title="Trastorno bipolar – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Trastorno bipolar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolaarne_h%C3%A4ire" title="Bipolaarne häire – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bipolaarne häire" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desoreka_bipolar" title="Desoreka bipolar – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Desoreka bipolar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="اختلال دوقطبی – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اختلال دوقطبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaksisuuntainen_mielialah%C3%A4iri%C3%B6" title="Kaksisuuntainen mielialahäiriö – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kaksisuuntainen mielialahäiriö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trouble_bipolaire" title="Trouble bipolaire – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Trouble bipolaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neamhord_d%C3%A9pholach" title="Neamhord dépholach – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Neamhord dépholach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trastorno_bipolar" title="Trastorno bipolar – 加利西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Trastorno bipolar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutar_bipolar" title="Cutar bipolar – 豪薩文" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Cutar bipolar" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪薩文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%94_%D7%93%D7%95-%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%98%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הפרעה דו-קוטבית – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הפרעה דו-קוטבית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="द्विध्रुवी विकार – 印地文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="द्विध्रुवी विकार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolarni_afektivni_poreme%C4%87aj" title="Bipolarni afektivni poremećaj – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bipolarni afektivni poremećaj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipol%C3%A1ris_zavar" title="Bipoláris zavar – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bipoláris zavar" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A2%D6%87%D5%A5%D5%BC_%D5%A1%D6%86%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%BE_%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Երկբևեռ աֆեկտիվ խանգարում – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երկբևեռ աֆեկտիվ խանգարում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangguan_bipolar" title="Gangguan bipolar – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gangguan bipolar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perturbo_bipolara" title="Perturbo bipolara – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Perturbo bipolara" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge%C3%B0hv%C3%B6rf" title="Geðhvörf – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Geðhvörf" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disturbo_bipolare" title="Disturbo bipolare – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Disturbo bipolare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E6%A5%B5%E6%80%A7%E9%9A%9C%E5%AE%B3" title="双極性障害 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="双極性障害" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolar" title="Bipolar – 爪哇文" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bipolar" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ბიპოლარული აშლილობა – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბიპოლარული აშლილობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BF%D0%B5-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Желікпе-депрессиялық психоз – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Желікпе-депрессиялық психоз" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86" title="ದ್ವಿಧ್ರುವಿ ಅಸ್ವಸ್ಥತೆ – 坎那達文" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದ್ವಿಧ್ರುವಿ ಅಸ್ವಸ್ಥತೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="坎那達文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%91%EA%B7%B9%EC%84%B1_%EC%9E%A5%EC%95%A0" title="양극성 장애 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="양극성 장애" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychosis_affectiva_bipolaris" title="Psychosis affectiva bipolaris – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Psychosis affectiva bipolaris" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sindrom_bipolal" title="Sindrom bipolal – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sindrom bipolal" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolinis_sutrikimas" title="Bipolinis sutrikimas – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bipolinis sutrikimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipol%C4%81ri_afekt%C4%ABvi_trauc%C4%93jumi" title="Bipolāri afektīvi traucējumi – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bipolāri afektīvi traucējumi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Биполарно растројство – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Биполарно растројство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%BC" title="ബൈപോളാർ ഡിസോർഡർ – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബൈപോളാർ ഡിസോർഡർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0" title="बायपोलर डिसऑर्डर – 馬拉地文" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बायपोलर डिसऑर्डर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="馬拉地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangguan_bipolar" title="Gangguan bipolar – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gangguan bipolar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolaire_stoornis" title="Bipolaire stoornis – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bipolaire stoornis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolar_liding" title="Bipolar liding – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bipolar liding" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolar_lidelse" title="Bipolar lidelse – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bipolar lidelse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treble_bipolar" title="Treble bipolar – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Treble bipolar" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0_%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%B0" title="ବାଇପୋଲାର ଡିଜଅଡର – 歐迪亞文" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବାଇପୋଲାର ଡିଜଅଡର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="歐迪亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0" title="ਬਾਈਪੋਲਰ ਡਿਸਆਰਡਰ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਾਈਪੋਲਰ ਡਿਸਆਰਡਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trastorno_bipolar" title="Trastorno bipolar – 帕皮阿門托文" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Trastorno bipolar" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿門托文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaburzenia_afektywne_dwubiegunowe" title="Zaburzenia afektywne dwubiegunowe – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zaburzenia afektywne dwubiegunowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B1_%DA%88%D8%B3_%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B1" title="بائی پولر ڈس آرڈر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بائی پولر ڈس آرڈر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transtorno_bipolar" title="Transtorno bipolar – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Transtorno bipolar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulburare_bipolar%C4%83" title="Tulburare bipolară – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tulburare bipolară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Биполярное расстройство – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Биполярное расстройство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolar_disorder" title="Bipolar disorder – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bipolar disorder" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolarni_afektivni_poreme%C4%87aj" title="Bipolarni afektivni poremećaj – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bipolarni afektivni poremećaj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolar_disorder" title="Bipolar disorder – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bipolar disorder" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="優良條目"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipol%C3%A1rna_afekt%C3%ADvna_porucha" title="Bipolárna afektívna porucha – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bipolárna afektívna porucha" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolarna_motnja" title="Bipolarna motnja – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bipolarna motnja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87rregullimi_bipolar" title="Çrregullimi bipolar – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Çrregullimi bipolar" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%9B%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Биполарни афективни поремећај – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Биполарни афективни поремећај" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangguan_bipolar" title="Gangguan bipolar – 巽他文" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Gangguan bipolar" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="優良條目"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipol%C3%A4r_sjukdom" title="Bipolär sjukdom – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bipolär sjukdom" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolar_Disorder" title="Bipolar Disorder – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bipolar Disorder" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="இருமுனையப் பிறழ்வு – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இருமுனையப் பிறழ்வு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="బైపోలార్ డిజార్డర్ – 泰盧固文" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బైపోలార్ డిజార్డర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰盧固文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7" title="โรคอารมณ์สองขั้ว – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โรคอารมณ์สองขั้ว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakit_na_bipolar" title="Sakit na bipolar – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sakit na bipolar" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolar_bozukluk" title="Bipolar bozukluk – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bipolar bozukluk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Біполярний афективний розлад – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Біполярний афективний розлад" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B1_%DA%88%D8%B3_%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B1" title="بائی پولر ڈس آرڈر – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بائی پولر ڈس آرڈر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maniakal-depressiv_psixoz" title="Maniakal-depressiv psixoz – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Maniakal-depressiv psixoz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%E1%BB%91i_lo%E1%BA%A1n_l%C6%B0%E1%BB%A1ng_c%E1%BB%B1c" title="Rối loạn lưỡng cực – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rối loạn lưỡng cực" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolar_disorder" title="Bipolar disorder – 沃洛夫文" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Bipolar disorder" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="沃洛夫文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BA%81%E9%83%81%E7%97%87" title="躁郁症 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="躁郁症" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BA%81%E9%AC%B1%E7%97%87" title="躁鬱症 – 粵語" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="躁鬱症" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粵語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131755#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="編輯跨語言連結" class="wbc-editpage">編輯連結</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="zh-Hant-HK" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="瀏覽條目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>條目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" rel="discussion" title="關於此頁面的討論[t]" accesskey="t"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="zh-Hant-HK" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="變更語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">香港繁體</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="zh-Hant-HK" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" lang="zh" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&action=info" title="更多關於此頁面的資訊"><span>頁面資訊</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&id=84640664&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="關於如何引用此頁的資訊"><span>引用此頁</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fzh-hk%2F%25E9%259B%2599%25E7%259B%25B8%25E9%259A%259C%25E7%25A4%2599"><span>取得短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fzh-hk%2F%25E9%259B%2599%25E7%259B%25B8%25E9%259A%259C%25E7%25A4%2599"><span>下載QR碼</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" lang="zh-Hant-HK" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 列印/匯出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&action=show-download-screen"><span>下載為PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="此頁面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>可列印版</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="zh-Hant-HK" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 其他專案 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bipolar_disorder" hreflang="en"><span>維基共享資源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131755" title="連結至已連接的資料儲存庫項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外觀"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外觀</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-db9fa9b7" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本頁使用了標題或全文手工轉換"><img alt="本頁使用了標題或全文手工轉換" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">維基百科，自由的百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="zh-Hant-HK" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="zh-Hant-HK" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh-Hant-HK" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output 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.ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Expert_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目需要<b>精通或熟悉相關主題的編者</b>參與及協助編輯。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2013年7月17日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B0%88%E5%AE%B6%E9%82%80%E8%AB%8B%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%B0%8F%E7%B5%84" title="Wikipedia:專家邀請工作小組">邀請</a>適合的人士<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&action=edit">改善本條目</a>。更多的細節與詳情請參見<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="Talk:雙相障礙">討論頁</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Medref plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目需要補充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90_(%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8)" title="Wikipedia:可靠來源 (醫學)">可靠的醫學來源</a>，或過於依賴<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%9D%9E%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="Wikipedia:非原創研究">第一手來源</a>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請協助補充<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠來源">可靠來源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&action=edit">改善這篇條目</a>。<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">無法查證</a>的內容可能會因為異議提出而移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rod_of_Asclepius2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Rod_of_Asclepius2.svg/12px-Rod_of_Asclepius2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Rod_of_Asclepius2.svg/18px-Rod_of_Asclepius2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Rod_of_Asclepius2.svg/25px-Rod_of_Asclepius2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="804" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-db9fa9b7" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Psychology"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:lightgrey">雙相障礙<br /><span lang="en">Bipolar disorder</span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">又稱</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">雙相情感障礙、躁鬱症</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Comedy_and_tragedy_masks_without_background.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Comedy_and_tragedy_masks_without_background.svg/300px-Comedy_and_tragedy_masks_without_background.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Comedy_and_tragedy_masks_without_background.svg/450px-Comedy_and_tragedy_masks_without_background.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Comedy_and_tragedy_masks_without_background.svg/600px-Comedy_and_tragedy_masks_without_background.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">雙相障礙的特點是抑鬱和躁狂交替反覆發作</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">徵狀</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%91%E9%AC%B1" title="抑鬱">抑鬱</a>和躁狂的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E5%A2%83" title="心境">心境</a>交錯<sup id="cite_ref-BMJ2012_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMJ2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DSM5_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DSM5-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%B5%E7%99%BC%E7%97%87" title="併發症">併發症</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%AE%BA" title="自殺">自殺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E5%82%B7%E5%AE%B3" title="自我傷害">自我傷害</a><sup id="cite_ref-BMJ2012_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMJ2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">起病年齡</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">25歲左右<sup id="cite_ref-BMJ2012_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMJ2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">類型</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E5%A2%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="心境障礙">心境障礙</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">病因</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Environmental factor" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Environmental factor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Environmental_factor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Environmental factor（頁面不存在）">環境因素</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_factor" class="extiw" title="en:Environmental factor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Environmental factor</span></a></span>）</span></span> 和 <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="genetic factors" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="genetic factors"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genetic_factors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genetic factors（頁面不存在）">基因因素</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/genetic_factors" class="extiw" title="en:genetic factors"><span lang="en" dir="auto">genetic factors</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-BMJ2012_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMJ2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E5%9B%A0%E7%B4%A0" title="風險因素">風險因素</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%90%E5%BE%85%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5" title="虐待兒童">幼時受虐</a>、長期<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%A3%93%E5%8A%9B" title="心理壓力">心理壓力</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A7%E7%AA%AE" title="貧窮">貧窮</a><sup id="cite_ref-BMJ2012_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMJ2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%91%91%E5%88%A5%E8%A8%BA%E6%96%B7" title="鑑別診斷">鑑別診斷</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E5%8A%9B%E4%B8%8D%E8%B6%B3%E9%81%8E%E5%8B%95%E7%97%87" title="專注力失調或過度活躍症">專注力失調或過度活躍症</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="人格障礙症">人格障礙症</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82%E7%97%87" title="精神分裂症">精神分裂症</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA%E6%BF%AB%E7%94%A8" title="物質濫用">物質濫用</a><sup id="cite_ref-BMJ2012_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMJ2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">治療</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="心理治療">心理治療</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A5%E5%93%81" title="藥品">藥品</a><sup id="cite_ref-BMJ2012_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMJ2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">藥物</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%B0_(%E8%97%A5%E7%89%A9)" title="鋰 (藥物)">鋰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%97%85%E8%8D%AF" title="抗精神病藥">抗精神病藥</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="anticonvulsant" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="anticonvulsant"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anticonvulsant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anticonvulsant（頁面不存在）">抗驚厥、抽搐、痙攣藥物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/anticonvulsant" class="extiw" title="en:anticonvulsant"><span lang="en" dir="auto">anticonvulsant</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-BMJ2012_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMJ2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%82%A3%E7%97%85%E7%8E%87" title="盛行率">盛行率</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1-3%<sup id="cite_ref-BMJ2012_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMJ2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Schmitt2014_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schmitt2014-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#eee;;;">分類和外部資源</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%B0%88%E7%A7%91" title="醫學專科">醫學專科</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%97%85%E5%AD%A6" title="精神病學">精神病學</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E5%92%8C%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="疾病和有關健康問題的國際統計分類">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/ICD-10" title="ICD-10">10</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">F31</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E5%92%8C%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="疾病和有關健康問題的國際統計分類">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/ICD-9%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="ICD-9編碼列表">9-CM</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">296.40、296.60、296.80</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%9F%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E9%81%BA%E5%82%B3%E5%AD%B8" title="人類孟德爾遺傳學">OMIM</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://omim.org/entry/125480、309200">125480、309200</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB" title="疾病資料庫">DiseasesDB</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb7812.htm">7812</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000926.htm">000926</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine">eMedicine</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">286342</td></tr><tr class="noprint"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: right; font-size:0.9em;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131755" class="extiw" title="d:Q131755">編輯此條目的維基數據</a>]</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>雙相障礙</b>（英語：<span lang="en">bipolar disorder</span>）<sup id="cite_ref-ICD-11_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICD-11-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ZGBK_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZGBK-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，也稱<b>雙相情感障礙</b>（<span lang="en">bipolar affective disorder</span>）<sup id="cite_ref-精神医学名词_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-精神医学名词-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，是既有<a href="/wiki/%E8%BA%81%E7%8B%82%E5%8F%91%E4%BD%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="躁狂發作">躁狂發作</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%BB%E8%BA%81%E7%8B%82%E5%8F%91%E4%BD%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="輕躁狂發作">輕躁狂發作</a>、又有<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%91%E9%83%81%E5%8F%91%E4%BD%9C" title="抑鬱發作">抑鬱發作</a>（躁狂、抑鬱交替出現），或出現躁狂抑鬱<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="混合发作" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Mixed affective state"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E5%8F%91%E4%BD%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="混合發作（頁面不存在）">混合發作</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed_affective_state" class="extiw" title="en:Mixed affective state"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mixed affective state</span></a></span>）</span></span>的一類<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E5%A2%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="心境障礙">心境障礙</a>。躁狂（或輕躁狂）發作表現為心境高漲、精力旺盛、活動增加等，抑鬱發作表現為心境低落、精力降低、活動減少等，混合發作則是躁狂、抑鬱同時發生或快速轉換<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ICD-11_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICD-11-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>雙相症病因不明，先天<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0" title="基因">基因</a>與後天環境都有影響<sup id="cite_ref-BMJ2012_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMJ2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。許多基因都會略微增加發生雙相症的風險，但目前尚沒有找到佔主要角色的基因，還有如長期<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="壓力 (心理學)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Stress (psychological)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%93%E5%8A%9B_(%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="壓力 (心理學)（頁面不存在）">壓力</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress_(psychological)" class="extiw" title="en:Stress (psychological)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stress (psychological)</span></a></span>）</span></span>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%90%E5%BE%85%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5" title="虐待兒童">童年受虐</a>等環境因素，都有可能致病<sup id="cite_ref-BMJ2012_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMJ2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。若患者經歷一次以上的躁期，稱為<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第I型雙相症" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Bipolar I disorder"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%ACI%E5%9E%8B%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第I型雙相症（頁面不存在）">第I型雙相症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolar_I_disorder" class="extiw" title="en:Bipolar I disorder"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bipolar I disorder</span></a></span>）</span></span>被歸類為<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E6%80%A7%E5%BF%83%E5%A2%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="循環性情感疾患">循環性情感疾患</a>。如果該現象是由藥物或過量飲用咖啡所引發，則不能診斷為雙極性情感疾患<sup id="cite_ref-DSM5_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DSM5-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。會出現類似徵狀的疾病和情況包括：藥物濫用、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="人格障礙症">性格異常</a> 、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E5%8A%9B%E4%B8%8D%E8%B6%B3%E9%81%8E%E5%8B%95%E7%97%87" title="專注力失調或過度活躍症">過動</a> 、<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E8%A6%BA%E5%A4%B1%E8%AA%BF%E7%97%87" class="mw-redirect" title="精神分裂症">精神分裂症</a>以及數種醫療狀況<sup id="cite_ref-BMJ2012_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMJ2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>雙相症患者的躁期，可分為「<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%82%E8%BA%81" class="mw-redirect" title="狂躁">狂躁</a>」或是「<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%BB%E5%BA%A6%E7%8B%82%E8%BA%81" class="mw-redirect" title="輕度狂躁">輕躁狂</a>」，兩者的區別在於是否影響生活及工作和是否出現精神病徵狀。若是狂躁，患者感到或表現出異常開心、有活力、易怒<sup id="cite_ref-BMJ2012_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMJ2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，常會做出不計後果的決定，對睡眠的需求也往往會減少<sup id="cite_ref-DSM5_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DSM5-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。患者的鬱期，會哭泣、缺乏與他人眼神交流、對生命萌生負面看法，也有<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%AE%BA" title="自殺">自殺</a>的可能。病史長達20年以上的患者，其自殺風險超過6%，自殘風險則約30-40%。雙相症也常伴隨<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E6%85%AE%E7%97%87" class="mw-redirect" title="焦慮症">焦慮症</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA%E6%BF%AB%E7%94%A8" title="物質濫用">藥物濫用</a>等心理問題<sup id="cite_ref-BMJ2012_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMJ2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。雙相症的治療通常包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="心理治療">心理治療</a>以及使用<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E7%B7%92%E7%A9%A9%E5%AE%9A%E5%8A%91" title="情緒穩定劑">情緒穩定劑</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%97%85%E8%8D%AF" title="抗精神病藥">抗精神病藥物</a>。常用的情緒穩定劑包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%B0_(%E8%97%A5%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8)" class="mw-redirect" title="鋰 (藥理學)">鋰鹽</a>和部分的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="抗癲癇藥物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Anticonvulsant"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%97%E7%99%B2%E7%99%87%E8%97%A5%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="抗癲癇藥物（頁面不存在）">抗癲癇藥物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticonvulsant" class="extiw" title="en:Anticonvulsant"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anticonvulsant</span></a></span>）</span></span>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E8%83%BA" title="多巴胺">多巴胺</a>抑制藥。如果病人有傷害自己或他人的風險，即使病人本身不願意接受治療可能還是有強制治療的必要。 </p><p>雙相症患者相對於一般人，由於<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自然原因死亡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Death by natural causes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%A0%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然原因死亡（頁面不存在）">自然原因</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_by_natural_causes" class="extiw" title="en:Death by natural causes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Death by natural causes</span></a></span>）</span></span>（如心臟病等）死亡的風險是常人的兩倍，這通常是由於生活習慣不佳，或是藥物副作用<sup id="cite_ref-BMJ2012_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMJ2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。約有3%的美國人在一生當中會經歷雙相症發作<sup id="cite_ref-Schmitt2014_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schmitt2014-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，在其他國家的盛行率較低（大約是1%）。一般而言，雙相症常發作在25歲前後<sup id="cite_ref-BMJ2012_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMJ2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，不同性別間的發生率並沒有差別<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。雙相症在1991年的美國大約消耗450億美元的經濟成本，這當中大部分是由於因雙相症而損失的工作日數（每年約50日）<sup id="cite_ref-Hirs205_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hirs205-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名称"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E7.A7.B0"></span>名稱</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯章節：名稱"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>「bipolar (affective) disorder」一般譯作「雙相（情感）障礙」，值得注意的是，有時會被誤寫作「雙向（情感）障礙」<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此外，在台灣又譯<b>雙極性（情感）障礙</b>或<b>雙極性（情感）疾患</b><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，在不同文獻中還出現過<b>雙極疾患</b><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<b>雙相情感疾患</b><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<b>雙相症</b><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>等。除「bipolar (affective) disorder」外，該疾病還有別名如<b>躁鬱症<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b>（manic-depressive psychosis，中國大陸譯<b>躁狂-抑鬱性精神病<sup id="cite_ref-精神医学名词_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-精神医学名词-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b>，台灣譯<b>躁鬱症<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b>）、<b>環性精神病</b>（<span lang="en">cyclic psychosis</span>）<sup id="cite_ref-精神医学名词_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-精神医学名词-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。另外，英文名「manic depression」在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse/2024-01/mms/en">ICD-11</a>中會匹配至「Bipolar type I disorder」（雙相Ⅰ型障礙）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="症状"><span id=".E7.97.87.E7.8A.B6"></span>徵狀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯章節：徵狀"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>雙相障礙在晚期青春期和成年早期的發病率最高。<sup id="cite_ref-Christie88_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christie88-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodwinJamison20071945_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodwinJamison20071945-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>疾病表現一般為抑鬱和躁狂交替反覆發作。這類徵狀發作期間，患者常常表現出對正常情緒和心理活動的干擾，如躁狂期間的坐立難安及抑鬱期的動作遲緩、對生理節律和認知的影響。<sup id="cite_ref-:3_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chen2011_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chen2011-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>躁狂的情緒擾動有不同程度，從欣快到煩躁和易怒。<sup id="cite_ref-akiskalsadock_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-akiskalsadock-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>某些精神病性徵狀，例如妄想或幻覺，可能在躁狂和抑鬱期間出現，其內容和性質與患者當前的情緒狀態一致。<sup id="cite_ref-BMJ20122_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMJ20122-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在某些患有雙向情感性疾患的人中，抑鬱徵狀更為突出，而躁狂發作始終較輕，即屬<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%BB%E5%BA%A6%E7%8B%82%E8%BA%81" class="mw-redirect" title="輕度狂躁">輕度狂躁</a>類型。<sup id="cite_ref-:3_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> 根據《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E8%A8%BA%E6%96%B7%E8%88%87%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A" title="精神疾病診斷與統計手冊">精神疾病診斷與統計手冊</a>》第五版標準，<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%82%E8%BA%81" class="mw-redirect" title="狂躁">狂躁</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%BB%E5%BA%A6%E7%8B%82%E8%BA%81" class="mw-redirect" title="輕度狂躁">輕度狂躁</a>的區別在於持續時間：如果高漲的情緒徵狀持續至少四天，則可能被診斷為輕度狂躁，這些徵狀持續超過一周，則被診斷為一般狂躁。與狂躁不同的是，輕度躁狂可能不會伴隨着生理功能受損。<sup id="cite_ref-Lancet20162_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet20162-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>抑鬱同狂躁兩種心境交替反覆發作的生理機制為何，目前仍未有公論。<sup id="cite_ref-Salvadore2010_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salvadore2010-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent_van_Gogh_-_National_Gallery_of_Art.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_National_Gallery_of_Art.JPG/220px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_National_Gallery_of_Art.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_National_Gallery_of_Art.JPG/330px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_National_Gallery_of_Art.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_National_Gallery_of_Art.JPG/440px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_National_Gallery_of_Art.JPG 2x" data-file-width="9946" data-file-height="13006" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98" class="mw-redirect" title="梵高">梵高</a>很有可能患有<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%B2%E7%99%87" class="mw-redirect" title="癲癇">癲癇</a>或雙相症<br />（圖為1889年所繪的《自畫像》（<i>Selbstbildnis</i>）</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="躁期"><span id=".E8.BA.81.E6.9C.9F"></span>躁期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯章節：躁期"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>躁期</b>，患者會產生極度愉悅的情緒，這樣的情緒可能被當事人形容為興奮的、有活力的、滿足的、狂喜的及衝動的等等。除此之外，患者會表現出與亢奮情緒相關的行為，包括自我膨脹、精力旺盛、多話、性慾增加、失眠（睡眠時間縮短，但卻仍然擁有旺盛的精力），並且會產生自制力降低和危機感降低的情形。 </p><p><b>輕躁</b>時，患者會感覺特別有活力或創造力，且能維持正常的生活，因此許多病患會留戀處於輕躁期的感覺。實際上，許多患有雙相症的藝術家在處於輕躁時期的作品產量會增加，水準也會特別高。 </p><p>有些人很幸運地，一生長期處於輕躁的狀態。這樣的情況如果沒有造成任何令當事人無法忍受的不便，則不需要治療，嚴格來講也不被視為疾病，但仍舊被歸類為雙相症的一種形式。這種精力充沛的人常常變成所謂的工作狂。 </p><p>輕躁也有不好的一面，例如：患者會因為自制力降低而揮霍金錢、亂交朋友，或者進行不切實際的規劃以及危險的投資。也有可能因為情緒太過亢奮而失去自制力，導致亂發脾氣或講話不經思考，而在行為或言談間傷害到身邊的人，例如突在公眾場合無緣由地對陌生人說出可能帶有戲謔、嘲諷，甚至挑釁的言語。 </p><p><b>躁狂</b>則損害患者的認知能力，可能產生<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BB%E8%A6%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="幻覺">幻覺</a>，從而<a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%84%E6%83%B3" title="妄想">妄想</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E6%89%AD%E6%9B%B2" title="認知扭曲">認知扭曲</a>等。有些患者在高昂的情緒與幻覺中產生暴力或者自殘行為，有時也會作出不可理喻的行動或者決定。 </p><p>躁症若沒有被治療，會越來越嚴重。反之，若在發作初期即受到良好的控制，就能保護患者的社會功能，使受到的損害儘量小。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="鬱期"><span id=".E9.AC.B1.E6.9C.9F"></span>鬱期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯章節：鬱期"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>鬱期（<span lang="en">depressive episode</span>），患者會感到抑鬱，包括悶悶不樂、傷心、做任何事都提不起勁、悲痛、自我厭惡、內心空虛等。如果進入重鬱，也有可能感到失去生存的動力。 </p><p>鬱期的行為視輕重程度（<span lang="en">mild or moderate depression to severe depression</span>）而定，包括不想講話、睡眠時間變短、經常性地哭泣、自暴自棄、產生想自殺的念頭，或者將自殺付諸行動<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>等等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分類"><span id=".E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E"></span>分類</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&action=edit&section=5" title="編輯章節：分類"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>根據ICD-11，「雙相及相關障礙」大類主要包括「雙相I型障礙」（中國大陸譯「雙相障礙I型」）、「雙相Ⅱ型障礙」（中國大陸譯「雙相障礙Ⅱ型」）與「環性心境障礙」（台灣譯「循環性情感疾患」）三種。其中I型與Ⅱ型表現相似，唯一區別為I型需出現躁狂發作或混合發作，而Ⅱ型為輕躁狂發作<sup id="cite_ref-ICD-11_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICD-11-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>循環型情緒障礙表現為長時間的心境不穩定，期間有若干抑鬱和輕躁狂的周期，且沒有一種抑鬱或躁狂的表現的嚴重度和持續時間足以符合躁狂或抑鬱發作（中/重度）的標準，可伴有正常心境間歇期。 </p><p>青少年雙相症，多是從一種輕微<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AA%E7%92%B0%E6%80%A7%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F%E7%97%87" class="mw-redirect" title="循環性情感症">情緒交替違常</a>引起。簡單來說，情緒違常跟雙相症一樣具有「情緒愉悅、亢奮」與「情緒低落」兩種狀態交替的特徵，但強度不及雙相症的標準。一定比例之擁有循環情緒病徵的兒童，在青春期會轉變成雙相症。同樣的，若需更多關於循環性疾病的細節，請參閱<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E8%A8%BA%E6%96%B7%E8%88%87%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A" title="精神疾病診斷與統計手冊">DSM</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="成因"><span id=".E6.88.90.E5.9B.A0"></span>成因</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&action=edit&section=6" title="編輯章節：成因"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>雙相症發生的原因因人而異，目前還無法明確斷定。通常有特殊學習需要的資優生都會被誤會或被診斷為雙相症。可以確定的是，其成因與遺傳以及壓力都有關係。極少量樣本的雙生子（雙胞胎）研究顯示，此種疾病的成因的確存在可能的遺傳因素，環境影響較大。 </p><p>對於<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第I型雙相症" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="bipolar I disease"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%ACI%E5%9E%8B%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第I型雙相症（頁面不存在）">第I型雙相症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/bipolar_I_disease" class="extiw" title="en:bipolar I disease"><span lang="en" dir="auto">bipolar I disease</span></a></span>）</span></span>，其（先証者）發病一致率在同卵雙生子（同卵雙胞胎）中約為40％，在異卵雙生子（異卵雙胞胎）中則為0－10％。<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>從<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第I型雙相症" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="bipolar I disease"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%ACI%E5%9E%8B%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第I型雙相症（頁面不存在）">第I型雙相症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/bipolar_I_disease" class="extiw" title="en:bipolar I disease"><span lang="en" dir="auto">bipolar I disease</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第II型雙相症" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="bipolar II disease"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%ACII%E5%9E%8B%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第II型雙相症（頁面不存在）">第II型雙相症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/bipolar_II_disease" class="extiw" title="en:bipolar II disease"><span lang="en" dir="auto">bipolar II disease</span></a></span>）</span></span>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AA%E7%92%B0%E6%80%A7%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F%E7%97%87" class="mw-redirect" title="循環性情感症">循環性情感症</a>的總和來看則為42％ vs. 11％。各種雙相症總的遺傳可能性是0.71。<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>這與單相<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%91%E9%AC%B1%E7%97%87" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="抑鬱症">抑鬱症</a>（抑鬱症）相符合。如果將單相抑鬱症和雙相症的發病率一同加進來觀察，其發病一致率為67％（同卵）和19％（異卵）。<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>與同卵雙生子（同卵雙胞胎）相比，異卵雙生子（異卵雙胞胎）相對較低的發病一致率可說明「相同的家庭環境對於是否造成此類疾病之影響是有限的。」 </p><p>2018年六月，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6_(%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A)" title="科學 (期刊)">《科學》</a>期刊發表一篇統合分析初步發現，雙相症和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E5%8A%9B%E4%B8%8D%E8%B6%B3%E9%81%8E%E5%8B%95%E7%97%87" title="專注力失調或過度活躍症">專注力失調或過度活躍症</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%80%A7%E6%8A%91%E9%83%81%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="嚴重憂鬱疾患">抑鬱症</a>、和<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E8%A6%BA%E5%A4%B1%E8%AA%BF%E7%97%87" class="mw-redirect" title="精神分裂症">精神分裂症</a>有許多共同的可能致病基因。<sup id="cite_ref-The_Brainstorm_Consortium_Anttila_Bulik-Sullivan_Finucane_2018_p._34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Brainstorm_Consortium_Anttila_Bulik-Sullivan_Finucane_2018_p.-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="治療"><span id=".E6.B2.BB.E7.99.82"></span>治療</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&action=edit&section=7" title="編輯章節：治療"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/35px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/53px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/70px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章節<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明來源">尚無參考來源</a></b>，內容或許<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">無法查證</a></b>。 <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2022年4月1日</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>根據至今為止的研究表明，雙相症無法被單靠一種治療方法根治，能透過藥物治療來控制情緒起伏的強度、抑制過多的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E8%83%BA" title="多巴胺">多巴胺</a>、改善睡眠等周邊的方法，來促使患者徵狀改善，也可以使用教導患者如何正確抒發情緒與壓力，以及改善患者外在環境。在多方治療的努力下，患者能恢復成正常人，最好的情況甚至能停藥或只需服用少量藥劑，雙相症跟精神分裂症，以及少數案例為先天，大多都是後天環境因先天基因弱化腦部處理情緒能力低落誘發的。 </p><p>患者也能夠透過心理治療來學會面對自己變化過於快速又激烈的情緒。心理治療也能使患者意識到自己的情緒變化如何能影響到週遭的人事物，並且學會處理或彌補它造成的後果。就一個兩度住院的患者而言，正常而穩定地服藥與生活作息與否，直接影響病情的穩定及發展，如果再加上充分且積極的病識感，一樣能夠期待患者豐富又多樣的生活。 </p><p>藥物治療被認為是雙相情感障礙的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E7%BA%BF%E7%96%97%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一線療法（頁面不存在）">一線療法</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>研究表明，藥物是對雙相情感障礙而言支持最為充分和最有效的治療方法，並且在減弱躁狂和避免其復發方面是最好和最快速的治療方案，但只是整體治療方案的一部分，往往需要結合心理治療進行。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="药物治疗"><span id=".E8.8D.AF.E7.89.A9.E6.B2.BB.E7.96.97"></span>藥物治療</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&action=edit&section=8" title="編輯章節：藥物治療"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>醫院通常會開藥以治療雙相情感障礙的徵狀。可用於治療雙相情感障礙的藥物包括情緒穩定劑、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%97%85%E8%8D%AF" title="抗精神病藥">抗精神病藥</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E6%8A%91%E9%83%81%E8%8D%AF" title="抗抑鬱藥">抗抑鬱藥</a>，有時也會建議聯合用藥。<sup id="cite_ref-Lancet2016_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet2016-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>穩定劑鋰鹽能協助穩定雙相症患者情緒起伏。不過，鋰鹽濃度若太高，會造成中毒反應，所以目前常使用一些其他的的藥物如抑止多巴胺<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%80%9D%E5%BF%85%E5%A6%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="理思必妥">理思必妥</a>2ml來搭配鋰鹽，而不是單用鋰鹽治療。其他可用的抗癲癇藥物還有<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%A9%AC%E8%A5%BF%E5%B9%B3" title="卡馬西平">卡馬西平</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E6%88%8A%E9%85%B8" title="丙戊酸">丙戊酸</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%82%E5%91%BD%E9%81%94" class="mw-redirect" title="樂命達">樂命達</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E7%A1%9D%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%AE" title="氯硝西泮">氯硝西泮</a>等。由於成本低和普及度高，碳酸鋰片和碳酸鋰緩釋片是臨床上常用的藥物，但通常需要搭配其他藥物使用，並注意副作用<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%8E%AB%E4%B8%89%E5%97%AA" title="拉莫三嗪">拉莫三嗪</a>抗抑鬱效果比抗躁症效果強，是目前美國德州規範建議的雙極性抑鬱期的首選藥物。其他的抗癲癇藥物或鋰鹽或抗精神病藥物多半以抗躁症的能力較強。 </p><p>抗精神病藥物，也常被用來控制躁症，甚至是鬱症。如<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%AB%8B%E5%93%8C%E5%94%91" title="阿立哌唑">阿立哌唑</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%B9%E7%A1%AB%E5%B9%B3" title="喹硫平">喹硫平</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%B0%AE%E5%B9%B3" title="奧氮平">奧氮平</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%80%9D%E5%BF%85%E5%A6%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="理思必妥">理思必妥</a>等。由於第一代（典型）抗精神病藥物長期使用後，容易導致抑鬱的傾向，所以上述的這些第二代（非典型）抗精神病藥物的出現便顯得相當重要。 </p><p>鈣離子通道阻斷劑<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%95%E7%B1%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="維拉帕米">維拉帕米</a>也有人認為有效。 </p><p>事實上，以<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%82%E5%91%BD%E9%81%94" class="mw-redirect" title="樂命達">樂命達</a>為例，其本身即具備鈣離子和鈉離子通道阻斷的效果，至於其他的藥理作用，則包括減少<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="穀氨酸">穀氨酸</a>產生，以及阻斷<a href="/wiki/NMDA%E5%8F%97%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="NMDA受體">NMDA受體</a>。（NMDA受器活化後的傳訊路徑產生之<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AE" title="一氧化氮">NO</a>會對神經細胞有毒性） </p><p>而<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%82_(%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9)" class="mw-redirect" title="鋰 (藥物)">鋰</a>鹽則是抑制<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="磷酸肌醇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="phosphoinositol"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E8%82%8C%E9%86%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="磷酸肌醇（頁面不存在）">磷酸肌醇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/phosphoinositol" class="extiw" title="en:phosphoinositol"><span lang="en" dir="auto">phosphoinositol</span></a></span>）</span></span>路徑，並有一些促進<a href="/wiki/GABA%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="GABA受體">GABA受體</a>的功能。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="药物副作用的管理"><span id=".E8.8D.AF.E7.89.A9.E5.89.AF.E4.BD.9C.E7.94.A8.E7.9A.84.E7.AE.A1.E7.90.86"></span>藥物副作用的管理</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&action=edit&section=9" title="編輯章節：藥物副作用的管理"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>服用情緒穩定劑常見副作用及應對方式部分如下：<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>不良副作用 </th> <th>應對方式 </th></tr> <tr> <td>一般而言 </td> <td>調整劑量，或在一天內調整服用時間。更換情緒穩定劑的種類。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>體重增長 </td> <td>預先警示；推薦健康飲食與運動。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>脫髮 </td> <td>添加鋅 10-50 mg/天或硒 25-100 微克/天。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="心理治疗"><span id=".E5.BF.83.E7.90.86.E6.B2.BB.E7.96.97"></span>心理治療</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&action=edit&section=10" title="編輯章節：心理治療"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>研究支持以下心理治療方法的有效性：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="心理教育">心理教育</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A4%E7%9F%A5%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E7%96%97%E6%B3%95" title="認知行為治療">認知行為治療</a>、家庭聚焦療法（family-focused therapy）、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人际和社交节律疗法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="interpersonal and social rhythm therapy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E9%99%85%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BA%A4%E8%8A%82%E5%BE%8B%E7%96%97%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人際和社交節律療法（頁面不存在）">人際和社交節律療法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/interpersonal_and_social_rhythm_therapy" class="extiw" title="en:interpersonal and social rhythm therapy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">interpersonal and social rhythm therapy</span></a></span>）</span></span>。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>註釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&action=edit&section=11" title="編輯章節：註釋"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&action=edit&section=12" title="編輯章節：參考資料"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BMJ2012-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BMJ2012_1-0"><sup><b>1.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BMJ2012_1-1"><sup><b>1.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BMJ2012_1-2"><sup><b>1.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BMJ2012_1-3"><sup><b>1.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BMJ2012_1-4"><sup><b>1.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BMJ2012_1-5"><sup><b>1.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BMJ2012_1-6"><sup><b>1.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BMJ2012_1-7"><sup><b>1.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BMJ2012_1-8"><sup><b>1.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BMJ2012_1-9"><sup><b>1.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BMJ2012_1-10"><sup><b>1.10</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BMJ2012_1-11"><sup><b>1.11</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BMJ2012_1-12"><sup><b>1.12</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BMJ2012_1-13"><sup><b>1.13</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BMJ2012_1-14"><sup><b>1.14</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BMJ2012_1-15"><sup><b>1.15</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Anderson IM, Haddad PM, Scott J. 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December 27, 2012, <b>345</b>: e8508. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23271744"><span title="公共醫學識別碼">PMID 23271744</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:22156246"><span title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID 22156246</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.e8508"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1136/bmj.e8508</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&rft.atitle=Bipolar+disorder&rft.au=Haddad%2C+PM&rft.au=Scott%2C+J&rft.aufirst=IM&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.date=2012-12-27&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMJ+%28Clinical+Research+Ed.%29&rft.pages=e8508&rft.volume=345&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A22156246&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fbmj.e8508&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23271744&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DSM5-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DSM5_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSM5_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DSM5_2-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">American Psychiatry Association. 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Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing. 2013: 123–154. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-89042-555-8" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-89042-555-8"><span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-89042-555-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&rft.au=American+Psychiatry+Association&rft.btitle=Diagnostic+and+Statistical+Manual+of+Mental+Disorders&rft.date=2013&rft.edition=5th&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-89042-555-8&rft.pages=123-154&rft.place=Arlington&rft.pub=American+Psychiatric+Publishing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schmitt2014-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Schmitt2014_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schmitt2014_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Schmitt, Andrea; Malchow, Berend; Hasan, Alkomiet; Falkai, Peter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnins.2014.00019/abstract">The impact of environmental factors in severe psychiatric disorders</a>. Frontiers in Neuroscience. 2014, <b>8</b>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1662-453X"><span title="國際標準連續出版物號">ISSN 1662-453X</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3920481"><span title="公共醫學中心">PMC 3920481</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免費查閱"><img alt="可免費查閱" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24574956"><span title="公共醫學識別碼">PMID 24574956</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3389%2Ffnins.2014.00019"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.3389/fnins.2014.00019</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&rft.atitle=The+impact+of+environmental+factors+in+severe+psychiatric+disorders&rft.au=Falkai%2C+Peter&rft.au=Hasan%2C+Alkomiet&rft.au=Malchow%2C+Berend&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft.aulast=Schmitt&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1662-453X&rft.jtitle=Frontiers+in+Neuroscience&rft.volume=8&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3920481&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournal.frontiersin.org%2Farticle%2F10.3389%2Ffnins.2014.00019%2Fabstract&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3389%2Ffnins.2014.00019&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24574956&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ICD-11-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ICD-11_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ICD-11_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ICD-11_4-2"><sup><b>4.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="世界衛生組織">世界衛生組織</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse/2024-01/mms/zh#613065957">用于死因与疾病统计的ICD-11（06 精神、行为或神经发育障碍—心境障碍—双相及相关障碍）</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%BF%AE%E8%AE%A2%E6%9C%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="國際疾病分類第十一次修訂本">國際疾病分類第十一次修訂本</a>. 2024-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-03-16</span>]</span>. （原始內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240324124808/https://icd.who.int/browse/2024-01/mms/zh#613065957">存檔</a>於2024-03-24） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="連接到中文網頁">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&rft.atitle=%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%8E%E6%AD%BB%E5%9B%A0%E4%B8%8E%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E7%9A%84ICD-11%EF%BC%8806+%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E3%80%81%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E6%88%96%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E5%8F%91%E8%82%B2%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D%E2%80%94%E5%BF%83%E5%A2%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D%E2%80%94%E5%8F%8C%E7%9B%B8%E5%8F%8A%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D%EF%BC%89&rft.au=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft.date=2024-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%BF%AE%E8%AE%A2%E6%9C%AC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ficd.who.int%2Fbrowse%2F2024-01%2Fmms%2Fzh%23613065957&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">全國科學技術名詞審定委員會. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.termonline.cn/search?searchText=bipolar+disorder">术语在线 - 搜索（bipolar disorder）</a>. www.termonline.cn. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-03-16</span>]</span>. （原始內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240109045429/https://www.termonline.cn/search?searchText=bipolar%20disorder">存檔</a>於2024-01-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&rft.atitle=%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF+-+%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%EF%BC%88bipolar+disorder%EF%BC%89&rft.au=%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D%E5%AE%A1%E5%AE%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.termonline.cn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.termonline.cn%2Fsearch%3FsearchText%3Dbipolar%2Bdisorder&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ZGBK-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ZGBK_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">胡靜初. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zgbk.com/ecph/words?SiteID=1&ID=25626&Type=bkzyb&SubID=42513">双相障碍</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6" title="中国大百科全书">中国大百科全书</a>. 北京: 中國大百科全書出版社. 2022-02-16 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-03-25</span>]</span>. （原始內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240328192235/https://www.zgbk.com/ecph/words?SiteID=1&ID=25626&Type=bkzyb&SubID=42513">存檔</a>於2024-03-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&rft.atitle=%E5%8F%8C%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&rft.au=%E8%83%A1%E9%9D%99%E5%88%9D&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6&rft.date=2022-02-16&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zgbk.com%2Fecph%2Fwords%3FSiteID%3D1%26ID%3D25626%26Type%3Dbkzyb%26SubID%3D42513&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-精神医学名词-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-精神医学名词_7-0"><sup><b>7.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-精神医学名词_7-1"><sup><b>7.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-精神医学名词_7-2"><sup><b>7.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">醫學名詞審定委員會精神醫學名詞審定分委員會．精神醫學名詞 [S/OL]．北京：科學出版社, 2019: 37. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://book.sciencereading.cn/shop/book/Booksimple/show.do?id=B8C36FD7ED246B112E053020B0A0AC9EE000">科學文庫</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">台大精神醫學部. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://epaper.ntuh.gov.tw/health/201003/PDF/%E6%B7%BA%E8%AB%87%E8%BA%81%E9%AC%B1%E7%97%87.pdf">淺談躁鬱症（雙相情感障礙症）</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 臺大醫院-健康電子報. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-04-08</span>]</span>. （原始內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121018152238/http://epaper.ntuh.gov.tw/health/201003/PDF/%E6%B7%BA%E8%AB%87%E8%BA%81%E9%AC%B1%E7%97%87.pdf">存檔</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>於2012-10-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&rft.atitle=%E6%B7%BA%E8%AB%87%E8%BA%81%E9%AC%B1%E7%97%87%EF%BC%88%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99%E7%97%87%EF%BC%89&rft.au=%E5%8F%B0%E5%A4%A7%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E9%83%A8&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E8%87%BA%E5%A4%A7%E9%86%AB%E9%99%A2-%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A0%B1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fepaper.ntuh.gov.tw%2Fhealth%2F201003%2FPDF%2F%25E6%25B7%25BA%25E8%25AB%2587%25E8%25BA%2581%25E9%25AC%25B1%25E7%2597%2587.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中華人民共和國國家衛生健康委員會">中華人民共和國國家衛生健康委員會</a>．<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s7653p/202012/a1c4397dbf504e1393b3d2f6c263d782/files/763f4289c2304524a429b79370cb56f3.pdf">精神障礙診療規範</a> [S/OL]. 2020年版.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">郝偉，陸林．精神病學 [M]. 8版．北京：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="人民衛生出版社">人民衛生出版社</a>, 2018: 120. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61200749">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-117-26665-9" title="Special:網絡書源/978-7-117-26665-9">978-7-117-26665-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a 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Medicine: 596–598. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1357-3039"><span title="國際標準連續出版物號">ISSN 1357-3039</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.mpmed.2012.08.011"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/j.mpmed.2012.08.011</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&rft.atitle=Bipolar+disorder&rft.aufirst=Guy+M.&rft.aulast=Goodwin&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1357-3039&rft.issue=11&rft.jtitle=Medicine&rft.pages=596-598&rft.volume=40&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.mpmed.2012.08.011&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Diflorio, Arianna; Jones, Ian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220620000252/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/09540261.2010.514601">Is sex important? Gender differences in bipolar disorder</a>. 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cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（繁體中文）</span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">健康保險署. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhi.gov.tw/ch/dl-32547-12219fea07754d4fa8dcbbaed30d4dcc-1.pdf">編制中文版ICD-10-CM 初稿</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 衛生福利部中央健康保險署. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-04-10</span>]</span>. （原始內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240410002439/https://www.nhi.gov.tw/ch/dl-32547-12219fea07754d4fa8dcbbaed30d4dcc-1.pdf">存檔</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>於2024-04-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&rft.atitle=%E7%B7%A8%E5%88%B6%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%89%88ICD-10-CM+%E5%88%9D%E7%A8%BF&rft.au=%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%AA%E7%BD%B2&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%A9%E9%83%A8%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%AA%E7%BD%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhi.gov.tw%2Fch%2Fdl-32547-12219fea07754d4fa8dcbbaed30d4dcc-1.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">衛生福利部. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mohw.gov.tw/dl-44190-5903f280-4758-4966-9a39-b02e7ec44a5e.html">嚴重疾病及身心障礙範圍</a>. 中華民國衛生福利部. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-04-08</span>]</span>. （原始內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240408133609/https://www.mohw.gov.tw/dl-44190-5903f280-4758-4966-9a39-b02e7ec44a5e.html">存檔</a>於2024-04-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&rft.atitle=%E5%9A%B4%E9%87%8D%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E5%8F%8A%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99%E7%AF%84%E5%9C%8D&rft.au=%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%A9%E9%83%A8&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%A9%E9%83%A8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mohw.gov.tw%2Fdl-44190-5903f280-4758-4966-9a39-b02e7ec44a5e.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">許倍甄(Pei-Chen Hsu), 林靜蘭(Esther Ching-Lan Lin), 李宜燕(Yi-Yen Lee),等. 雙相症病患接受正念認知治療之成效:系統性文獻回顧[J]. 高雄護理雜誌, 2018, 35(3):1-11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://terms.naer.edu.tw/search/?match_type=phrase&query_op=&query_field=title&query_term=manic-depressive+psychosis">manic-depressive psychosis</a>. 樂詞網. <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" title="國家教育研究院">國家教育研究院</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&rft.atitle=manic-depressive+psychosis&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%A8%82%E8%A9%9E%E7%B6%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fterms.naer.edu.tw%2Fsearch%2F%3Fmatch_type%3Dphrase%26query_op%3D%26query_field%3Dtitle%26query_term%3Dmanic-depressive%2Bpsychosis&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; 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Archives of General Psychiatry. 2001-09-01, <b>58</b> (9): 844 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-07-29</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0003-990X"><span title="國際標準連續出版物號">ISSN 0003-990X</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1001%2Farchpsyc.58.9.844"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1001/archpsyc.58.9.844</span></a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archpsyc.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?doi=10.1001/archpsyc.58.9.844">原始內容</a>存檔於2022-01-31） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="連接到英語網頁">（英語）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&rft.atitle=Excess+Mortality+in+Bipolar+and+Unipolar+Disorder+in+Sweden&rft.au=Brandt%2C+Lena&rft.au=Correia%2C+Nestor&rft.au=Ekbom%2C+Anders&rft.au=Spar%C3%A9n%2C+P%C3%A4r&rft.aufirst=Urban&rft.aulast=%C3%96sby&rft.date=2001-09-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0003-990X&rft.issue=9&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+General+Psychiatry&rft.pages=844&rft.volume=58&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchpsyc.jamanetwork.com%2Farticle.aspx%3Fdoi%3D10.1001%2Farchpsyc.58.9.844&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1001%2Farchpsyc.58.9.844&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">世界衛生組織．ICD-11精神、行為與神經發展疾患臨床描述與診斷指南 [M]．<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psy.sjtu.edu.cn/index.php?m=content&c=index&a=show&catid=11221&id=224">王振</a>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shspdjw.com/experts/30.html">黃晶晶</a>,主譯．北京：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="人民衛生出版社">人民衛生出版社</a>, 2023: 99-110. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-117-34848-5" title="Special:網絡書源/978-7-117-34848-5">978-7-117-34848-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kieseppä, Tuula; Partonen, Timo; Haukka, Jari; Kaprio, Jaakko; Lönnqvist, Jouko. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220615214301/http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/10.1176/ajp.161.10.1814">High Concordance of Bipolar I Disorder in a Nationwide Sample of Twins</a>. 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Unity or heterogeneity?</a>. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2008-03, <b>106</b> (3): 229–240 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-09-09</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jad.2007.07.001"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/j.jad.2007.07.001</span></a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0165032707002534">原始內容</a>存檔於2022-06-15） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="連接到英語網頁">（英語）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&rft.atitle=Heritability+of+bipolar+spectrum+disorders.+Unity+or+heterogeneity%3F&rft.au=%C3%98ien%2C+Per+Anders&rft.au=Lygren%2C+Sissel&rft.au=Onstad%2C+Sidsel&rft.au=R%C3%B8ysamb%2C+Espen&rft.au=Skre%2C+Ingunn&rft.au=Torgersen%2C+Svenn&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft.aulast=Edvardsen&rft.date=2008-03&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Affective+Disorders&rft.pages=229-240&rft.volume=106&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0165032707002534&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jad.2007.07.001&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">McGuffin, Peter; Rijsdijk, Fruhling; Andrew, Martin; Sham, Pak; Katz, Randy; Cardno, Alastair. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archpsyc.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?doi=10.1001/archpsyc.60.5.497">The Heritability of Bipolar Affective Disorder and the Genetic Relationship to Unipolar Depression</a>. 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Science. 2018-06-22, <b>360</b> (6395) <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-07-28</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0036-8075"><span title="國際標準連續出版物號">ISSN 0036-8075</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29930110"><span title="公共醫學識別碼">PMID 29930110</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.aap8757"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1126/science.aap8757</span></a>. （原始內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180703004653/http://science.sciencemag.org/content/360/6395/eaap8757">存檔</a>於2018-07-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+shared+heritability+in+common+disorders+of+the+brain&rft.au=Anttila%2C+Verneri&rft.au=Bulik-Sullivan%2C+Brendan&rft.au=Finucane%2C+Hilary+K&rft.au=The+Brainstorm+Consortium&rft.date=2018-06-22&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0036-8075&rft.issue=6395&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.volume=360&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscience.sciencemag.org%2Fcontent%2F360%2F6395%2Feaap8757&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.aap8757&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29930110&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Miklowitz, PhD, David J. The Bipolar Disorder Survival Guide: What You and Your Family Need to Know (Third Edition). New York, NY: Guilford. 2019: 120. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4625-3498-2" title="Special:網絡書源/978-1-4625-3498-2"><span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-1-4625-3498-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&rft.aufirst=David+J.&rft.aulast=Miklowitz%2C+PhD&rft.btitle=The+Bipolar+Disorder+Survival+Guide%3A+What+You+and+Your+Family+Need+to+Know+%28Third+Edition%29&rft.date=2019&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4625-3498-2&rft.pages=120&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Guilford&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_36-0"><sup><b>36.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_36-1"><sup><b>36.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Caponigro, MA, Janelle M.; Lee, MA, Erica H.; Johnson, PhD, Sheri L.; Kring, PhD, Ann M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bipolardisorderg0000unse">Bipolar Disorder: A Guide for the Newly Diagnosed</a>. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger. 2012: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bipolardisorderg0000unse/page/n72">59</a>-60. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-60882-181-5" title="Special:網絡書源/978-1-60882-181-5"><span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-1-60882-181-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&rft.au=Johnson%2C+PhD%2C+Sheri+L.&rft.au=Kring%2C+PhD%2C+Ann+M&rft.au=Lee%2C+MA%2C+Erica+H.&rft.aufirst=Janelle+M.&rft.aulast=Caponigro%2C+MA&rft.btitle=Bipolar+Disorder%3A+A+Guide+for+the+Newly+Diagnosed&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-60882-181-5&rft.pages=59-60&rft.place=Oakland%2C+CA&rft.pub=New+Harbinger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbipolardisorderg0000unse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lancet2016-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lancet2016_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Grande I, Berk M, Birmaher B, Vieta E. Bipolar disorder. Lancet. April 2016, <b>387</b> (10027): 1561–1572. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26388529"><span title="公共醫學識別碼">PMID 26388529</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:205976059"><span title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID 205976059</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2815%2900241-X"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00241-X</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&rft.atitle=Bipolar+disorder&rft.au=Berk%2C+M&rft.au=Birmaher%2C+B&rft.au=Vieta%2C+E&rft.aufirst=I&rft.aulast=Grande&rft.date=2016-04&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=10027&rft.jtitle=Lancet&rft.pages=1561-1572&rft.volume=387&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A205976059&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2815%2900241-X&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26388529&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">劉炳倫; 穆朝娟. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://book.douban.com/subject/35653483/">碳酸锂的临床应用</a>. 山東大學出版社. 2018-05-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-01-05</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5607-6065-0" title="Special:網絡書源/978-7-5607-6065-0"><span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-7-5607-6065-0</a>. （原始內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230105034937/https://book.douban.com/subject/35653483/">存檔</a>於2023-01-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&rft.au=%E5%88%98%E7%82%B3%E4%BC%A6&rft.au=%E7%A9%86%E6%9C%9D%E5%A8%9F&rft.btitle=%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%94%82%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%B4%E5%BA%8A%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8&rft.date=2018-05-01&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-5607-6065-0&rft.pub=%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbook.douban.com%2Fsubject%2F35653483%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ketter, Terence A. Advances in Treatment of Bipolar Disorders. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing. 2015: 255. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1585624179" title="Special:網絡書源/1585624179"><span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 1585624179</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&rft.aufirst=Terence+A.&rft.aulast=Ketter&rft.btitle=Advances+in+Treatment+of+Bipolar+Disorders&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1585624179&rft.pages=255&rft.place=Arlington%2C+VA&rft.pub=American+Psychiatric+Publishing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&action=edit&section=13" title="編輯章節：參考文獻"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFBascoRush2005" class="citation book">Basco, Monica Ramirez; Rush, A. 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New York: The Guilford Press. 2005. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-59385-168-2" title="Special:網絡書源/978-1-59385-168-2"><span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-1-59385-168-2</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/300306925"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 300306925</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&rft.au=Rush%2C+A.+John&rft.aufirst=Monica+Ramirez&rft.aulast=Basco&rft.btitle=Cognitive-Behavioral+Therapy+for+Bipolar+Disorder&rft.date=2005&rft.edition=Second&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-59385-168-2&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=The+Guilford+Press&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F300306925&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBrownBasso2004" class="citation book">Brown, Malcomb R.; Basso, Michael R. 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London: Austin & Macauley. 2008. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-905609-07-9" title="Special:網絡書源/978-1-905609-07-9"><span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-1-905609-07-9</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Manicdotes-Theres-Madness-His-Method/dp/1905609078/ref=lh_ni_t">Amazon review</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.aulast=Joseph&rft.btitle=Manicdotes%3A+There%27s+Madness+in+His+Method&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-905609-07-9&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Austin+%26+Macauley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmanicdotestheres0000jose&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGoodwinJamison2007" class="citation book">Goodwin, F. K.; Jamison, K. R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=rnr_OxfcqDcC">Manic–depressive illness: bipolar disorders and recurrent depression</a> 2nd. Oxford University Press. 2007 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2016]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-19-513579-4" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-19-513579-4"><span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-19-513579-4</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/70929267"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 70929267</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&rft.au=Jamison%2C+K.+R.&rft.aufirst=F.+K.&rft.aulast=Goodwin&rft.btitle=Manic%E2%80%93depressive+illness%3A+bipolar+disorders+and+recurrent+depression&rft.date=2007&rft.edition=2nd.&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-513579-4&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3Drnr_OxfcqDcC&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F70929267&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFJamison1995" class="citation book">Jamison, Kay Redfield. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/unquietmind0000jami">An Unquiet Mind: A Memoir of Moods and Madness</a>. New York: Knopf. 1995. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-330-34651-1" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-330-34651-1"><span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-330-34651-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&rft.aufirst=Kay+Redfield&rft.aulast=Jamison&rft.btitle=An+Unquiet+Mind%3A+A+Memoir+of+Moods+and+Madness&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-330-34651-1&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Knopf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funquietmind0000jami&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLeahyJohnson2003" class="citation book">Leahy, Robert L.; Johnson, Sheri L. Psychological Treatment of Bipolar Disorder. New York: The Guilford Press. 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-57230-924-1" title="Special:網絡書源/978-1-57230-924-1"><span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-1-57230-924-1</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/52714775"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 52714775</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Sheri+L.&rft.aufirst=Robert+L.&rft.aulast=Leahy&rft.btitle=Psychological+Treatment+of+Bipolar+Disorder&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-57230-924-1&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=The+Guilford+Press&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F52714775&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLiddellScott1980" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_George_Liddell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry George Liddell（頁面不存在）">Liddell, Henry George</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Scott_(philologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Scott (philologist)（頁面不存在）">Scott, Robert</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Greek-English_Lexicon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Greek-English Lexicon（页面不存在）">A Greek-English Lexicon</a> Abridged. <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="牛津大學出版社">Oxford University Press</a>. 1980. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-19-910207-5" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-19-910207-5"><span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-19-910207-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&rft.au=Scott%2C+Robert&rft.aufirst=Henry+George&rft.aulast=Liddell&rft.btitle=A+Greek-English+Lexicon&rft.date=1980&rft.edition=Abridged&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-910207-5&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBaldessarini_RJ,_Pérez_J,_Salvatore_P,_Trede_K,_Maggini_C.2015" class="citation book">Baldessarini RJ, Pérez J, Salvatore P, Trede K, Maggini C. The bipolar book: history, neurobiology, and treatment. New York: Oxford University Press. 2015. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780199300532" title="Special:網絡書源/9780199300532"><span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 9780199300532</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&rft.au=Baldessarini+RJ%2C+P%C3%A9rez+J%2C+Salvatore+P%2C+Trede+K%2C+Maggini+C.&rft.btitle=The+bipolar+book%3A+history%2C+neurobiology%2C+and+treatment&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780199300532&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMillon1996" class="citation book">Millon, Theordore. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/disordersofperso0000mill_e4c3">Disorders of Personality: DSM-IV-TM and Beyond</a>. New York: John Wiley and Sons. 1996. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-471-01186-6" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-471-01186-6"><span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-471-01186-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&rft.aufirst=Theordore&rft.aulast=Millon&rft.btitle=Disorders+of+Personality%3A+DSM-IV-TM+and+Beyond&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-471-01186-6&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=John+Wiley+and+Sons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdisordersofperso0000mill_e4c3&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRobinson2003" class="citation book">Robinson, D. J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reelpsychiatrymo0000robi">Reel Psychiatry: Movie Portrayals of Psychiatric Conditions</a>. Port Huron, Michigan: Rapid Psychler Press. 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-894328-07-4" title="Special:網絡書源/978-1-894328-07-4"><span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-1-894328-07-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&rft.aufirst=D.+J.&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.btitle=Reel+Psychiatry%3A+Movie+Portrayals+of+Psychiatric+Conditions&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-894328-07-4&rft.place=Port+Huron%2C+Michigan&rft.pub=Rapid+Psychler+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freelpsychiatrymo0000robi&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSadockKaplanSadock2007" class="citation book">Sadock, Benjamin J.; Kaplan, Harold I.; Sadock, Virginia A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200916113430/https://books.google.com/books?id=u-ohbTtxCeYC&pg=PA1268&lpg=PA1268&dq=bipolar+%2220+times%22&hl=en#v=snippet&q=bipolar%20%2220%20times%22&f=false">Kaplan & Sadock's Synopsis of Psychiatry: Behavioral Sciences/Clinical Psychiatry</a> Tenth. 2007 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2016]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7817-7327-0" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-7817-7327-0"><span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-7817-7327-0</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=u-ohbTtxCeYC&pg=PA1268&lpg=PA1268&dq=bipolar+%2220+times%22&hl=en#v=snippet&q=bipolar%20%2220%20times%22&f=false">原始內容</a>存檔於2020-09-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&rft.au=Kaplan%2C+Harold+I.&rft.au=Sadock%2C+Virginia+A.&rft.aufirst=Benjamin+J.&rft.aulast=Sadock&rft.btitle=Kaplan+%26+Sadock%27s+Synopsis+of+Psychiatry%3A+Behavioral+Sciences%2FClinical+Psychiatry&rft.date=2007&rft.edition=Tenth&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7817-7327-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Du-ohbTtxCeYC%26pg%3DPA1268%26lpg%3DPA1268%26dq%3Dbipolar%2B%252220%2Btimes%2522%26hl%3Den%23v%3Dsnippet%26q%3Dbipolar%2520%252220%2520times%2522%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸閱讀"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.96.B1.E8.AE.80"></span>延伸閱讀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&action=edit&section=14" title="編輯章節：延伸閱讀"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80540462"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Healy, David. Mania: A Short History of Bipolar Disorder. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 2011. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4214-0397-7" title="Special:網絡書源/978-1-4214-0397-7"><span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-1-4214-0397-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Healy&rft.btitle=Mania%3A+A+Short+History+of+Bipolar+Disorder&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4214-0397-7&rft.place=Baltimore&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Mondimore, Francis Mark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bipolardisorderg0003mond_v2t0">Bipolar Disorder: A Guide for Patients and Families</a> 3rd. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 2014. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4214-1206-1" title="Special:網絡書源/978-1-4214-1206-1"><span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-1-4214-1206-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&rft.aufirst=Francis+Mark&rft.aulast=Mondimore&rft.btitle=Bipolar+Disorder%3A+A+Guide+for+Patients+and+Families&rft.date=2014&rft.edition=3rd&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4214-1206-1&rft.place=Baltimore&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbipolardisorderg0003mond_v2t0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Yatham, Lakshmi. Bipolar Disorder. New York: Wiley. 2010. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-470-72198-8" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-470-72198-8"><span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-470-72198-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&rft.aufirst=Lakshmi&rft.aulast=Yatham&rft.btitle=Bipolar+Disorder&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-470-72198-8&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Wiley&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&action=edit&section=15" title="編輯章節：外部連結"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="維基共享資源">維基共享資源</a>上的相關多媒體資源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bipolar_disorder" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bipolar disorder"><span style="font-weight:bold;">雙相障礙</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E5%BC%8F%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="開放式目錄">開放目錄專案</a>中的「<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curlie.org/Health/Mental_Health/Disorders/Mood/Bipolar_Disorder">Bipolar Disorder</a>」</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/bipolar-disorder/complete-index.shtml">Bipolar Disorder overview</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20091020225829/http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/bipolar-disorder/complete-index.shtml">頁面存檔備份</a>，存於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互聯網檔案館">互聯網檔案館</a>） from the U.S. <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Institute_of_Mental_Health&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Institute of Mental Health（頁面不存在）">National Institute of Mental Health</a> website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nice.org.uk/Guidance/CG38">NICE Bipolar Disorder clinical guidelines</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20091118105701/http://www.nice.org.uk/Guidance/CG38">頁面存檔備份</a>，存於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互聯網檔案館">互聯網檔案館</a>） from the U.K. <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Institute_for_Health_and_Clinical_Excellence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence（頁面不存在）">National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence</a> website</li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Goldstein, Benjamin I; Birmaher, Boris; Carlson, Gabrielle A; DelBello, Melissa P; Findling, Robert L; Fristad, Mary; Kowatch, Robert A; Miklowitz, David J; Nery, Fabiano G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220725234242/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bdi.12556">The International Society for Bipolar Disorders Task Force report on pediatric bipolar disorder: Knowledge to date and directions for future research</a>. Bipolar Disorders. 2017-11, <b>19</b> (7): 524–543 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-09-09</span>]</span>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5716873"><span title="公共醫學中心">PMC 5716873</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免費查閱"><img alt="可免費查閱" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28944987"><span title="公共醫學識別碼">PMID 28944987</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fbdi.12556"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1111/bdi.12556</span></a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bdi.12556">原始內容</a>存檔於2022-07-25） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="連接到英語網頁">（英語）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&rft.atitle=The+International+Society+for+Bipolar+Disorders+Task+Force+report+on+pediatric+bipolar+disorder%3A+Knowledge+to+date+and+directions+for+future+research&rft.au=Birmaher%2C+Boris&rft.au=Carlson%2C+Gabrielle+A&rft.au=DelBello%2C+Melissa+P&rft.au=Findling%2C+Robert+L&rft.au=Fristad%2C+Mary&rft.au=Kowatch%2C+Robert+A&rft.au=Miklowitz%2C+David+J&rft.au=Nery%2C+Fabiano+G&rft.aufirst=Benjamin+I&rft.aulast=Goldstein&rft.date=2017-11&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=7&rft.jtitle=Bipolar+Disorders&rft.pages=524-543&rft.volume=19&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5716873&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1111%2Fbdi.12556&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fbdi.12556&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28944987&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output 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dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width:100%;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 0;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EAECF0">分類</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div style="position:relative; float:right; font-size:0.8em;"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131755" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div><div class="hlist" style="text-align:left;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E5%92%8C%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="疾病和有關健康問題的國際統計分類">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/ICD-11" title="ICD-11">11</a></b>：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse11/l-m/zh#1456478153">6A60</a>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse11/l-m/zh#199053300">6A61</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E5%92%8C%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="疾病和有關健康問題的國際統計分類">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/ICD-10" title="ICD-10">10</a></b>：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/F31">F31</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E5%92%8C%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="疾病和有關健康問題的國際統計分類">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/ICD-9%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="ICD-9編碼列表">9-CM</a></b>：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=296.0">296.0</a>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=296.1">296.1</a>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=296.4">296.4</a>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=296.5">296.5</a>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=296.6">296.6</a>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=296.7">296.7</a>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=296.8">296.8</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%9F%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E9%81%BA%E5%82%B3%E5%AD%B8" title="人類孟德爾遺傳學">OMIM</a></b>：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://omim.org/entry/125480">125480</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%9F%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E9%81%BA%E5%82%B3%E5%AD%B8" title="人類孟德爾遺傳學">OMIM</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://omim.org/entry/309200">309200</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E8%AF%8D" title="醫學主題詞">MeSH</a></b>：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D001714">D001714</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB" title="疾病資料庫">DiseasesDB</a></b>：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb7812.htm">7812</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/SNOMED_CT" title="SNOMED CT">SNOMED CT</a></b>：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snomed.info/id/13746004">13746004</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EAECF0">外部資源</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="hlist" style="text-align:left;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a></b>：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000926.htm">000926</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine">eMedicine</a></b>：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://emedicine.medscape.com/med/229-overview">med/229</a></li><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patient_UK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patient UK（頁面不存在）">Patient UK</a></b>：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patient.info/doctor/bipolar-disorder">雙相障礙</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="ICD-10_精神與行為障礙（英語：-&#123;Emotional_and_behavioral_disorders&#125;-）（F_290–319)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:ICD-10-F" title="Template:ICD-10-F"><abbr title="檢視該模板">閱</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:ICD-10-F" title="Template talk:ICD-10-F"><abbr title="討論該模板">論</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:ICD-10-F" title="Special:編輯頁面/Template:ICD-10-F"><abbr title="編輯該模板">編</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ICD-10_精神與行為障礙（英語：-&#123;Emotional_and_behavioral_disorders&#125;-）（F_290–319)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/ICD-10" title="ICD-10">ICD-10</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="精神障礙">精神</a>與<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="行為障礙" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Emotional and behavioral disorders"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="行為障礙（頁面不存在）">行為障礙</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotional_and_behavioral_disorders" class="extiw" title="en:Emotional and behavioral disorders"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Emotional and behavioral disorders</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<a href="/wiki/ICD-10_%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%9A%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%92%8C%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="ICD-10 第五章：精神和行為異常">F</a> <a href="/wiki/ICD-9%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(290%E2%80%93319)" title="ICD-9編碼列表 (290–319)">290–319</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="神經性或症状性精神障碍" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">神經性或徵狀性精神障礙</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E6%99%BA%E7%97%87" title="認知障礙症">認知障礙症</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Mild cognitive impairment" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Mild cognitive impairment"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mild_cognitive_impairment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mild cognitive impairment（頁面不存在）">輕度認知障礙</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mild_cognitive_impairment" class="extiw" title="en:Mild cognitive impairment"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mild cognitive impairment</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%8C%B2%E6%B5%B7%E9%BB%98%E7%97%87" class="mw-redirect" title="阿茲海默症">阿茲海默症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E6%80%A7%E5%A4%B1%E6%99%BA%E7%97%87" title="血管性認知障礙症">血管性認知障礙症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%8B%E6%B0%8F%E7%97%85" title="皮克氏病">皮克氏病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%85%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%8F%E7%97%85" title="克雅二氏病">克雅二氏病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E4%B8%81%E9%A0%93%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88%E7%97%87" title="亨丁頓舞蹈症">亨丁頓舞蹈症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E9%87%91%E6%A3%AE%E6%B0%8F%E7%97%85" title="帕金森氏病">帕金森氏病</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="AIDS dementia complex" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="AIDS dementia complex"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AIDS_dementia_complex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AIDS dementia complex（頁面不存在）">愛滋病認知障礙症綜合症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AIDS_dementia_complex" class="extiw" title="en:AIDS dementia complex"><span lang="en" dir="auto">AIDS dementia complex</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E9%A1%B3%E8%91%89%E5%A4%B1%E6%99%BA%E7%97%87" title="額顳葉認知障礙症">額顳葉認知障礙症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%90%BD%E7%97%87%E5%80%99%E7%BE%A4" title="日落綜合症">日落綜合症</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Wandering (dementia)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Wandering (dementia)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wandering_(dementia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wandering (dementia)（頁面不存在）">逃逸型認知障礙症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wandering_(dementia)" class="extiw" title="en:Wandering (dementia)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wandering (dementia)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E9%97%AD%E7%97%87%E8%B0%B1%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="自閉症譜系">自閉症光譜</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E9%96%89%E7%97%87" class="mw-redirect" title="自閉症">自閉症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC%E7%97%87%E5%80%99%E7%BE%A4" title="亞氏保加症">亞氏保加症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E8%80%85%E7%97%87%E5%80%99%E7%BE%A4" title="學者綜合症">學者綜合症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%85%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%A3%E6%B3%9B%E6%80%A7%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="待分類的廣泛性發展障礙">待分類的廣泛性發展障礙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E8%87%AA%E9%96%89%E7%97%87" title="高功能自閉症">高功能自閉症</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%AB%E5%A6%84" title="譫妄">譫妄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%A6%E9%9C%87%E7%9B%AA%E7%97%87%E5%80%99%E7%BE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="腦震盪綜合症">腦震盪綜合症</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Organic brain syndrome" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Organic brain syndrome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organic_brain_syndrome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organic brain syndrome（頁面不存在）">器質性腦病綜合症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_brain_syndrome" class="extiw" title="en:Organic brain syndrome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Organic brain syndrome</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="精神活性物质引起的精神障碍" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="精神藥物">精神活性物質</a>引起的精神障礙</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Substance intoxication" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Substance intoxication"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Substance_intoxication&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Substance intoxication（頁面不存在）">藥物中毒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_intoxication" class="extiw" title="en:Substance intoxication"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Substance intoxication</span></a></span>）</span></span>/<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A5%E7%89%A9%E9%81%8E%E9%87%8F" title="藥物過量">藥物過量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BA%AB%E4%BD%93%E4%BE%9D%E8%B5%96" title="身體依賴">生理依賴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA%E4%BE%9D%E8%B3%B4" title="物質依賴">物質依賴</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Rebound effect" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Rebound effect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebound_effect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rebound effect（頁面不存在）">反彈效應</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebound_effect" class="extiw" title="en:Rebound effect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rebound effect</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Double rebound" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Double rebound"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Double_rebound&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Double rebound（頁面不存在）">Double rebound</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_rebound" class="extiw" title="en:Double rebound"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Double rebound</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A5%E7%89%A9%E6%88%92%E6%96%B7" title="藥物戒斷">藥物戒斷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="精神分裂症、分裂型障碍和妄想症" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82%E7%97%87" title="精神分裂症">精神分裂症</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82%E5%9E%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="思覺失調人格障礙症">思覺失調障礙症</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%84%E6%83%B3%E7%97%87" title="妄想症">妄想症</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="精神病性障碍" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%97%85%E6%80%A7%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="精神病性障礙">精神病性障礙</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82%E7%97%87" title="精神分裂症">精神分裂症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82%E5%9E%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="思覺失調人格障礙症">思覺失調障礙症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%84%E6%83%B3%E7%97%87" title="妄想症">持續性妄想症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%97%85%E6%80%A7%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D#急性短暂性精神病性障碍" title="精神病性障礙">急性短暫性精神病性障礙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%84%E6%83%B3%E7%97%87" title="妄想症">誘發性妄想症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="分裂情感性疾患">分裂情感性疾患</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="情感障礙" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E5%A2%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="心境障礙">情感障礙</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BA%81%E7%8B%82" title="躁狂">狂躁</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">雙相障礙</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Bipolar I disorder" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Bipolar I disorder"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bipolar_I_disorder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bipolar I disorder（頁面不存在）">I型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolar_I_disorder" class="extiw" title="en:Bipolar I disorder"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bipolar I disorder</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Bipolar II disorder" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Bipolar II disorder"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bipolar_II_disorder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bipolar II disorder（頁面不存在）">II型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolar_II_disorder" class="extiw" title="en:Bipolar II disorder"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bipolar II disorder</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E6%80%A7%E5%BF%83%E5%A2%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="循環性情感疾患">循環性情感疾患</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Bipolar disorder not otherwise specified" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Bipolar disorder not otherwise specified"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bipolar_disorder_not_otherwise_specified&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bipolar disorder not otherwise specified（頁面不存在）">Bipolar NOS</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolar_disorder_not_otherwise_specified" class="extiw" title="en:Bipolar disorder not otherwise specified"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bipolar disorder not otherwise specified</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%91%E9%AC%B1" title="抑鬱">抑鬱性障礙</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%80%A7%E6%8A%91%E9%83%81%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="嚴重憂鬱疾患">嚴重憂鬱疾患</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%B6%E5%8A%A3%E5%BF%83%E5%A2%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="神經官能性憂鬱障礙">心境惡劣障礙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E8%8A%82%E6%80%A7%E6%8A%91%E9%83%81%E7%97%87" title="季節性抑鬱症">季節性情緒失調</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%9E%8B%E6%8A%91%E9%83%81%E7%97%87" title="非典型抑鬱症">非典型憂鬱疾患</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%A7%E9%83%81%E5%9E%8B%E6%8A%91%E9%83%81%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="憂鬱型憂鬱疾患">憂鬱型憂鬱疾患</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="神經性、壓力相關身心性疾病" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%97%87" title="神經症">神經性</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E6%BF%80" title="應激">壓力</a>相關<a href="/wiki/%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E6%80%A7%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="身心性疾病">身心性疾病</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E8%99%91%E7%97%87" title="焦慮症">焦慮症</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%90%E6%87%BC%E7%97%87" title="恐懼症">恐懼症</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4%E6%81%90%E6%87%BC%E7%97%87" title="廣場恐懼症">廣場恐懼症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BA%A4%E7%84%A6%E6%85%AE" title="社交焦慮">社交焦慮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BA%A4%E6%81%90%E6%87%BC%E7%97%87" title="社交恐懼症">社交恐懼症</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Anthropophobia" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Anthropophobia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthropophobia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthropophobia（頁面不存在）">恐見人症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropophobia" class="extiw" title="en:Anthropophobia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anthropophobia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%AE%9A%E6%81%90%E6%83%A7%E7%97%87" title="特定對象畏懼症">特殊恐懼症</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BD%E9%97%AD%E6%81%90%E6%83%A7%E7%97%87" title="幽閉恐懼症">幽閉恐懼症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%98%E8%9B%9B%E6%81%90%E6%83%A7%E7%97%87" title="蜘蛛恐懼症">蜘蛛恐懼症</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%90%E6%85%8C%E7%97%87" title="恐慌症">恐慌症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%90%E6%85%8C%E7%99%BC%E4%BD%9C" title="恐慌發作">恐慌發作</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E6%B3%9B%E6%80%A7%E7%84%A6%E8%99%91%E7%97%87" title="廣泛性焦慮疾患">廣泛性焦慮疾患</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E8%BF%AB%E7%97%87" title="強迫症">強迫症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E6%BF%80" title="應激">壓力</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Acute stress reaction" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Acute stress reaction"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acute_stress_reaction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acute stress reaction（頁面不存在）">急性應激反應</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_stress_reaction" class="extiw" title="en:Acute stress reaction"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Acute stress reaction</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E5%82%B7%E5%BE%8C%E5%A3%93%E5%8A%9B%E7%97%87" title="創傷後壓力症">創傷後壓力症</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A9%E6%87%89%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="適應障礙">適應障礙症</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A9%E6%87%89%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="適應障礙">適應障礙症伴隨抑鬱情緒</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E6%80%A7%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="身心性疾病">身心性疾病</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Somatization disorder" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Somatization disorder"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somatization_disorder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Somatization disorder（頁面不存在）">體化症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatization_disorder" class="extiw" title="en:Somatization disorder"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Somatization disorder</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%80%E9%AB%94%E8%AE%8A%E5%BD%A2%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="軀體變形障礙">身體畸形恐懼症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%91%E7%97%85%E7%97%87" title="疑病症">疑病症</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Nosophobia" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Nosophobia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nosophobia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nosophobia（頁面不存在）">疾病恐懼症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosophobia" class="extiw" title="en:Nosophobia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nosophobia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%84%8F%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E5%AE%98%E8%83%BD%E7%97%87" title="心臟神經官能症">達科斯塔綜合症</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Psychogenic pain" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Psychogenic pain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychogenic_pain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psychogenic pain（頁面不存在）">心理性疼痛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychogenic_pain" class="extiw" title="en:Psychogenic pain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Psychogenic pain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="轉換障礙">轉化障礙</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ganser syndrome" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Ganser syndrome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganser_syndrome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ganser syndrome（頁面不存在）">甘塞爾綜合症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganser_syndrome" class="extiw" title="en:Ganser syndrome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ganser syndrome</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E6%A0%B8%E6%B0%94" title="梅核氣">咽球症</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E8%A1%B0%E5%BC%B1" title="神經衰弱">神經衰弱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E9%AB%94%E6%AD%87%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%95%E9%87%8C" title="集體歇斯底里">集體歇斯底里</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E7%A6%BB%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="解離症">解離性障礙</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E9%9B%A2%E6%80%A7%E8%BA%AB%E5%88%86%E7%96%BE%E6%82%A3" title="解離性身份疾患">解離性身份疾患</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E7%A6%BB%E6%80%A7%E5%A4%B1%E5%BF%86%E7%97%87" title="解離性失憶症">解離性失憶症</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Fugue state" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Fugue state"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fugue_state&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fugue state（頁面不存在）">解離性漫遊症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fugue_state" class="extiw" title="en:Fugue state"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fugue state</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E8%A7%A3%E4%BD%93-%E7%8E%B0%E5%AE%9E%E8%A7%A3%E4%BD%93%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="人格解體-現實解體障礙">人格解體障礙</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="生理/物理性行為" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">生理/物理性行為</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9B%E9%A3%9F%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="進食障礙">進食障礙</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E6%80%A7%E5%8E%8C%E9%A3%9F%E7%97%87" title="神經性厭食症">神經性厭食症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E6%80%A7%E8%B4%AA%E9%A3%9F%E7%97%87" title="心因性暴食症症">神經性暴食症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%88%8D%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81" title="反芻綜合症">反芻綜合症</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Eating disorder not otherwise specified" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Eating disorder not otherwise specified"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eating_disorder_not_otherwise_specified&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eating disorder not otherwise specified（頁面不存在）">NOS</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eating_disorder_not_otherwise_specified" class="extiw" title="en:Eating disorder not otherwise specified"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eating disorder not otherwise specified</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">非器質性<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%A1%E7%9C%A0%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="睡眠障礙">睡眠障礙</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%97%9C%E7%9D%A1%E7%97%87" title="嗜睡症">嗜睡症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E7%9C%A0" title="失眠">失眠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E7%9D%A1%E7%97%87" title="異睡症">異睡症</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rapid_eye_movement_sleep_behavior_disorder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder（頁面不存在）">快速眼動期睡眠行為異常</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_eye_movement_sleep_behavior_disorder" class="extiw" title="en:Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E9%A9%9A" title="夜驚">夜驚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%B6%E6%A2%A6" title="惡夢">惡夢</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="性功能障礙">性功能障礙</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="性功能障礙">性慾</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E6%85%BE%E4%BD%8E%E4%B8%8B%E7%97%87" title="性慾低下症">性慾低下症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E6%85%BE%E4%BA%A2%E9%80%B2" title="性慾亢進">性慾亢進</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="性功能障礙">性刺激</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E6%80%A7%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="女性性功能障礙">女性性功能障礙</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E8%B5%B7%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="勃起功能障礙">勃起功能障礙</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="性功能障礙">性高潮</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E9%AB%98%E6%BD%AE%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="性高潮障礙">性高潮障礙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9F%E6%B3%84" title="遲泄">遲泄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E7%99%BC%E6%80%A7%E5%B0%84%E7%B2%BE" title="早發性射精">早發性射精</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Sexual anhedonia" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Sexual anhedonia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sexual_anhedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sexual anhedonia（頁面不存在）">Sexual anhedonia</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_anhedonia" class="extiw" title="en:Sexual anhedonia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sexual anhedonia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="性功能障礙">疼痛</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E9%81%93%E7%97%99%E6%94%A3" title="陰道痙攣">陰道痙攣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%A4%E7%96%BC%E7%97%9B" title="性交疼痛">性交疼痛</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Psychiatric disorders of childbirth" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Psychiatric disorders of childbirth"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychiatric_disorders_of_childbirth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psychiatric disorders of childbirth（頁面不存在）">產後</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychiatric_disorders_of_childbirth" class="extiw" title="en:Psychiatric disorders of childbirth"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Psychiatric disorders of childbirth</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A7%E5%90%8E%E6%8A%91%E9%83%81%E7%97%87" title="產後抑鬱症">產後抑鬱症</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Postpartum psychosis" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Postpartum psychosis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postpartum_psychosis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Postpartum psychosis（頁面不存在）">產後綜合症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postpartum_psychosis" class="extiw" title="en:Postpartum psychosis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Postpartum psychosis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="成人人格及行为障碍" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">成人人格及行為異常</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">具體<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="人格障礙症">人格障礙症</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%8F%E5%9F%B7%E5%9E%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="偏執型人格障礙症">偏執型人格障礙症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82%E6%A0%B7%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="孤僻型人格障礙症">孤僻型人格障礙症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%9E%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="反社會型人格障礙症">社交紊亂型人格障礙症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B9%E7%BC%98%E5%9E%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="邊緣型人格障礙症">情緒不穩定型人格障礙症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94%E5%9E%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="做作型人格疾患">做作型人格疾患</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E8%BF%AB%E5%9E%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="強迫型人格障礙症">強迫型人格障礙症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E9%81%BF%E5%9E%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="迴避型人格障礙症">焦慮（迴避）型人格障礙症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%B3%B4%E5%9E%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="依賴型人格障礙症">依賴型人格障礙症</a></li> <li>其他未特指人格障礙症 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%81%8B%E5%9E%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="自戀型人格障礙症">自戀型</a>等</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9D%E5%8B%95%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="衝動控制障礙">習慣及衝動障礙</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%8C%E5%8D%9A%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="賭博障礙">病理性賭博</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB%E7%8B%82" title="縱火狂">病理性縱火</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8A%E7%9B%9C%E7%99%96" title="竊盜癖">病理性竊盜</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%81%8F%E9%9B%A2" title="性偏離">性偏好障礙</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%BA%E8%A6%96%E7%97%87" title="窺視症">窺視症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%B4%E9%9C%B2%E7%99%96" class="mw-redirect" title="暴露癖">暴露癖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E8%99%90%E6%81%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="性虐戀">施虐受虐癖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%80%E7%89%A9" title="戀物">戀物障礙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%8B%E7%AB%A5" title="戀童">戀童障礙</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">性發育、取向相關障礙</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E6%88%90%E7%86%9F%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="性成熟障礙">性成熟障礙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E7%9F%9B%E7%9B%BE%E7%9A%84%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%96%E5%90%91" title="自我矛盾的性取向">自我矛盾的性取向</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="性關係障礙">性關係障礙</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%94%E6%AF%9B%E7%99%96" title="拔毛癖">拔毛障礙</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Body-focused repetitive behavior" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Body-focused repetitive behavior"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Body-focused_repetitive_behavior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Body-focused repetitive behavior（頁面不存在）">身體集中重複行為</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body-focused_repetitive_behavior" class="extiw" title="en:Body-focused repetitive behavior"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Body-focused repetitive behavior</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%82%BA%E7%96%BE%E6%82%A3" title="人為疾患">人為疾患</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E4%B9%94%E6%A3%AE%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81" class="mw-redirect" title="孟喬森綜合症">孟喬森綜合症</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="性別不安">性別不安</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="幼年时期引发的人格及行为障碍（英語：-&#123;Mental_disorders_diagnosed_in_childhood&#125;-）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Mental disorders diagnosed in childhood" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Mental disorders diagnosed in childhood"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mental_disorders_diagnosed_in_childhood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mental disorders diagnosed in childhood（頁面不存在）">幼年時期引發的人格及行為異常</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_disorders_diagnosed_in_childhood" class="extiw" title="en:Mental disorders diagnosed in childhood"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mental disorders diagnosed in childhood</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="智能障礙" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="智能障礙">智能障礙</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/X%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E4%BD%93%E8%BF%9E%E9%94%81%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%8F%91%E8%82%B2%E8%BF%9F%E6%BB%9E" title="X染色體連鎖精神發育遲滯">X染色體連鎖精神發育遲滯</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lujan-Fryns%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E7%97%87" title="Lujan-Fryns綜合症">魯揚綜合症</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">心理發展<br />（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Developmental disability" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Developmental disability"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Developmental_disability&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Developmental disability（頁面不存在）">發展障礙</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developmental_disability" class="extiw" title="en:Developmental disability"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Developmental disability</span></a></span>）</span></span>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%AE%9A%E5%8F%91%E8%82%B2%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="特定發育障礙">特殊性發育障礙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%B3%9B%E6%80%A7%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="廣泛性發展障礙">廣泛性發展障礙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E9%97%AD%E7%97%87%E8%B0%B1%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="自閉症譜系">自閉症光譜</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Emotional and behavioral disorders" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Emotional and behavioral disorders"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emotional_and_behavioral_disorders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emotional and behavioral disorders（頁面不存在）">情緒及行為障礙</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotional_and_behavioral_disorders" class="extiw" title="en:Emotional and behavioral disorders"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Emotional and behavioral disorders</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E5%8A%9B%E4%B8%8D%E8%B6%B3%E9%81%8E%E5%8B%95%E7%97%87" title="專注力失調或過度活躍症">專注力失調或過度活躍症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%81%E8%A1%8C%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="品行障礙">品行障礙</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E7%AB%8B%E5%8F%8D%E6%8A%97%E7%97%87" title="對立反抗症">ODD</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Emotional and behavioral disorders" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Emotional and behavioral disorders"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emotional_and_behavioral_disorders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emotional and behavioral disorders（頁面不存在）">情緒及行為障礙</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotional_and_behavioral_disorders" class="extiw" title="en:Emotional and behavioral disorders"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Emotional and behavioral disorders</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%9B%A2%E7%84%A6%E6%85%AE%E7%97%87" class="mw-redirect" title="分離焦慮症">分離焦慮症</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>社會功能</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E6%80%A7%E7%BC%84%E9%BB%98%E7%97%87" title="選擇性緘默症">選擇性緘默症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E6%80%A7%E4%BE%9D%E6%81%8B%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="反應性依戀障礙">反應性童年依戀障礙</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="脱抑制性童年依恋障碍" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Disinhibited attachment disorder"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%B1%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E6%80%A7%E7%AB%A5%E5%B9%B4%E4%BE%9D%E6%81%8B%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脫抑制性童年依戀障礙（頁面不存在）">DAD</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disinhibited_attachment_disorder" class="extiw" title="en:Disinhibited attachment disorder"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Disinhibited attachment disorder</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%BD%E5%8A%A8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="抽動障礙">抽動障礙</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%A5%E7%91%9E%E6%B0%8F%E7%97%87" title="妥瑞氏症">妥瑞症</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E9%9F%B3%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="發音問題">發音問題</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E5%90%83" title="口吃">口吃</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Cluttering" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Cluttering"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cluttering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cluttering（頁面不存在）">語言錯亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cluttering" class="extiw" title="en:Cluttering"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cluttering</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Movement disorder" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Movement disorder"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Movement_disorder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Movement disorder（頁面不存在）">刻板運動障礙</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movement_disorder" class="extiw" title="en:Movement disorder"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Movement disorder</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Stereotypic movement disorder" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Stereotypic movement disorder"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereotypic_movement_disorder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stereotypic movement disorder（頁面不存在）">刻板性運動障礙</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotypic_movement_disorder" class="extiw" title="en:Stereotypic movement disorder"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stereotypic movement disorder</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="症狀及未分類疾病" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">徵狀及未分類疾病</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A7%E5%BC%A0%E7%97%87" title="緊張症">緊張性憂鬱疾患</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E6%80%A7%E6%87%B7%E5%AD%95" title="假性懷孕">假性懷孕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%93%E6%AD%87%E6%80%A7%E6%9A%B4%E6%80%92%E7%97%87" title="間歇性暴怒症">間歇性暴怒症</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Psychomotor agitation" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Psychomotor agitation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychomotor_agitation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psychomotor agitation（頁面不存在）">心理動作性激躁</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychomotor_agitation" class="extiw" title="en:Psychomotor agitation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Psychomotor agitation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Stereotypy" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Stereotypy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereotypy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stereotypy（頁面不存在）">重復言動</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotypy" class="extiw" title="en:Stereotypy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stereotypy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychogenic_non-epileptic_seizures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures（頁面不存在）">心因性非癲癇發作</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychogenic_non-epileptic_seizures" class="extiw" title="en:Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%AD%AF%E7%88%BE-%E5%B8%83%E8%A5%BF%E7%97%87%E5%80%99%E7%BE%A4" title="克魯爾-布西綜合症">克魯爾-布西綜合症</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link 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href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:ICD-11_06_%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E3%80%81%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E6%88%96%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E5%8F%91%E8%82%B2%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:ICD-11 06 精神、行為或神經發展疾患（頁面不存在）"><abbr title="討論該模板" style="color:#FFFFFF">論</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:ICD-11_06_%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E3%80%81%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E6%88%96%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E5%8F%91%E8%82%B2%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="Special:編輯頁面/Template:ICD-11 06 精神、行為或神經發展疾患"><abbr title="編輯該模板" style="color:#FFFFFF">編</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ICD-11_06_精神、行为-&#123;zh-cn:与;zh-tw:或&#125;-神经发育障碍" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/ICD-11" title="ICD-11"><span style="color:#FFD879;">ICD-11</span></a> 06 <a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="精神障礙"><span style="color:#FFD879;">精神、行為或神經發展疾患</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#12038D"><div><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse/2024-01/mms/zh?secondLanguageCode=en#334423054"><span style="color:#FFD879;">用於疾病與死因統計的ICD-11 (2024-01)：06 精神、行為或神經發展疾患</span></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#12038D; color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E5%8F%91%E8%82%B2%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="神經發展疾患"><span style="color:#FFD879;">神經發展疾患</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>6A00 <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="智能障礙">智力發育障礙</a></li> <li>6A01 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%91%E8%82%B2%E6%80%A7%E8%A8%80%E8%AF%AD%E5%92%8C%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="發育性言語和語言障礙（頁面不存在）">發育性言語和語言障礙</a></li> <li>6A02 <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A4%E7%8B%AC%E7%97%87%E8%B0%B1%E7%B3%BB%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="自閉症譜系障礙">自閉症譜系障礙</a></li> <li>6A03 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%91%E8%82%B2%E6%80%A7%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="發育性學習障礙（頁面不存在）">發育性學習障礙</a></li> <li>6A04 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E8%82%B2%E6%80%A7%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E5%8D%8F%E8%B0%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="發育性運動協調障礙">發育性運動協調障礙</a></li> <li>6A05 <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E5%8A%9B%E4%B8%8D%E8%B6%B3%E9%81%8E%E5%8B%95%E7%97%87" title="專注力失調或過度活躍症">專注力失調或過度活躍症</a></li> <li>6A06 <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BB%E6%9D%BF%E6%80%A7%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="刻板性運動障礙">刻板運動障礙</a></li> <li><u>8A05.0 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%8F%91%E6%80%A7%E6%8A%BD%E5%8A%A8%E6%88%96%E6%8A%BD%E5%8A%A8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="原發性抽動或抽動障礙">原發性抽動或抽動障礙</a></u></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#12038D; color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%97%85%E6%80%A7%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="精神病性障礙"><span style="color:#FFD879;">精神分裂症和其他<br />原發性精神病性障礙</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>6A20 <a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82%E7%97%87" title="精神分裂症">精神分裂症</a></li> <li>6A21 <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="分裂情感性疾患">情感思覺失調症</a></li> <li>6A22 <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82%E5%9E%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="思覺失調人格障礙症">思覺失調障礙症</a></li> <li>6A23 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E7%9F%AD%E6%9A%82%E6%80%A7%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%97%85%E6%80%A7%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="急性短暫性精神病性障礙（頁面不存在）">急性短暫性精神病性障礙</a></li> <li>6A24 <a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%84%E6%83%B3%E7%97%87" title="妄想症">妄想症</a></li> <li>6A25 <a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82%E7%97%87%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E7%97%87%E7%8B%80" title="精神分裂症的基本徵狀">原發性精神病性障礙徵狀</a></li> <li><u><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%89%80%E8%87%B4%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%97%85%E6%80%A7%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="物質所致精神病性障礙（頁面不存在）">物質所致精神病性障礙</a></u></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#12038D; color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A7%E5%BC%A0%E7%97%87" title="緊張症"><span style="color:#FFD879;">緊張症</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>6A40 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8E%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%A7%E5%BC%A0%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="與其他精神障礙有關的緊張症（頁面不存在）">與其他精神障礙有關的緊張症</a></li> <li>6A41 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%88%96%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%89%80%E8%87%B4%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%A7%E5%BC%A0%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="物質或藥物所致的緊張症（頁面不存在）">物質或藥物所致的緊張症</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#12038D; color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E5%A2%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="心境障礙"><span style="color:#FFD879;">心境障礙</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E5%A2%83%E5%8F%91%E4%BD%9C" title="心境發作">心境發作</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%91%E9%83%81%E5%8F%91%E4%BD%9C" title="抑鬱發作">抑鬱發作</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%BA%81%E7%8B%82" title="躁狂">躁狂發作</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E5%8F%91%E4%BD%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="混合發作（頁面不存在）">混合發作</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%BB%E8%BA%81%E7%8B%82" title="輕躁狂">輕躁狂發作</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">雙相及相關障礙</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>6A60 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8C%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8DI%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雙相障礙I型（頁面不存在）">雙相障礙I型</a></li> <li>6A61 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8C%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D%E2%85%A1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雙相障礙Ⅱ型（頁面不存在）">雙相障礙Ⅱ型</a></li> <li>6A62 <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E6%80%A7%E5%BF%83%E5%A2%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="循環性情感疾患">循環性情感疾患</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%91%E9%83%81%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="憂鬱疾患">憂鬱疾患</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>6A70 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%95%E6%AC%A1%E5%8F%91%E4%BD%9C%E6%8A%91%E9%83%81%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="單次發作憂鬱疾患（頁面不存在）">單次發作憂鬱疾患</a></li> <li>6A71 <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8D%E5%8F%91%E6%80%A7%E6%8A%91%E9%83%81%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="復發性憂鬱疾患">復發性憂鬱疾患</a></li> <li>6A72 <a href="/wiki/%E6%81%B6%E5%8A%A3%E5%BF%83%E5%A2%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="神經官能性憂鬱障礙">神經官能性憂鬱障礙</a></li> <li>6A73 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E6%80%A7%E6%8A%91%E9%83%81%E5%92%8C%E7%84%A6%E8%99%91%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="混合性抑鬱和焦慮症（頁面不存在）">混合性抑鬱和焦慮症</a></li> <li><u>GA34.41 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%8F%E5%89%8D%E6%9C%9F%E7%83%A6%E8%BA%81%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="經前期煩躁障礙（頁面不存在）">經前期煩躁障礙</a></u></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li>6A80 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%83%E5%A2%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%8C%E5%BF%83%E5%A2%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D%E5%8F%91%E4%BD%9C%E7%9A%84%E7%97%87%E7%8A%B6%E5%92%8C%E7%97%85%E7%A8%8B%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="心境障礙中，心境障礙發作的徵狀和病程表現（頁面不存在）">心境障礙中，心境障礙發作的徵狀和病程表現</a></li> <li><u><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%89%80%E8%87%B4%E5%BF%83%E5%A2%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="物質所致心境障礙（頁面不存在）">物質所致心境障礙</a></u></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#12038D; color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E8%99%91%E7%97%87" title="焦慮症"><span style="color:#FFD879;">焦慮及恐懼相關障礙</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li>6B00 <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E6%B3%9B%E6%80%A7%E7%84%A6%E8%99%91%E7%97%87" title="廣泛性焦慮疾患">廣泛性焦慮疾患</a></li> <li>6B01 <a href="/wiki/%E6%81%90%E6%85%8C%E7%97%87" title="恐慌症">恐慌症</a></li> <li>6B02 <a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4%E6%81%90%E6%87%BC%E7%97%87" title="廣場恐懼症">廣場恐懼症</a></li> <li>6B03 <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%AE%9A%E6%81%90%E6%83%A7%E7%97%87" title="特定對象畏懼症">特定對象畏懼症</a></li> <li>6B04 <a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BA%A4%E6%81%90%E6%87%BC%E7%97%87" title="社交恐懼症">社交恐懼症</a></li> <li>6B05 <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E7%A6%BB%E6%80%A7%E7%84%A6%E8%99%91%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="分離性焦慮症">分離性焦慮症</a></li> <li>6B06 <a href="/wiki/%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E6%80%A7%E7%BC%84%E9%BB%98%E7%97%87" title="選擇性緘默症">選擇性緘默症</a></li> <li><u><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%89%80%E8%87%B4%E7%84%A6%E8%99%91%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="物質所致焦慮症（頁面不存在）">物質所致焦慮症</a></u></li> <li><u>6B23 <a href="/wiki/%E7%96%91%E7%97%85%E7%97%87" title="疑病症">疑病症（健康焦慮症）</a></u></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#12038D; color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E8%BF%AB%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="強迫相關障礙"><span style="color:#FFD879;">強迫及相關障礙</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>6B20 <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E8%BF%AB%E7%97%87" title="強迫症">強迫症</a></li> <li>6B21 <a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%80%E9%AB%94%E8%AE%8A%E5%BD%A2%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="軀體變形障礙">軀體變形障礙</a></li> <li>6B22 <a href="/wiki/%E5%97%85%E8%A7%89%E7%89%B5%E8%BF%9E%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="嗅覺牽連障礙">嗅覺牽連障礙</a></li> <li>6B23 <a href="/wiki/%E7%96%91%E7%97%85%E7%97%87" title="疑病症">疑病症（健康焦慮症）</a></li> <li>6B24 <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A4%E7%A7%AF%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="儲物症">儲物症</a></li> <li>6B25 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E8%BA%AB%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%8D%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="以身體為中心的重複行為異常（頁面不存在）">以身體為中心的重複行為異常</a> <ul><li>6B25.0 <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%94%E6%AF%9B%E7%99%96" title="拔毛癖">拔毛癖（拔毛障礙）</a></li> <li>6B25.1 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E8%82%A4%E6%90%94%E6%8A%93%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皮膚搔抓障礙（頁面不存在）">皮膚搔抓障礙</a></li></ul></li> <li><u><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%89%80%E8%87%B4%E5%BC%BA%E8%BF%AB%E5%8F%8A%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="物質所致強迫及相關障礙（頁面不存在）">物質所致強迫及相關障礙</a></u></li> <li><u>8A05.00 <a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%A5%E7%91%9E%E6%B0%8F%E7%97%87" title="妥瑞氏症">Tourette綜合症</a></u></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#12038D; color:#FFFFFF;">應激相關障礙</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>6B40 <a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E5%82%B7%E5%BE%8C%E5%A3%93%E5%8A%9B%E7%97%87" title="創傷後壓力症">創傷後壓力症</a></li> <li>6B41 <a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%87%E9%9B%9C%E6%80%A7%E5%89%B5%E5%82%B7%E5%BE%8C%E5%A3%93%E5%8A%9B%E7%97%87%E5%80%99%E7%BE%A4" title="複雜性創傷後壓力症候群">複雜性創傷後壓力症候群</a></li> <li>6B42 <a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E9%95%BF%E5%93%80%E4%BC%A4%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="延長哀傷障礙">延長哀傷障礙</a></li> <li>6B43 <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A9%E6%87%89%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="適應障礙">適應障礙</a></li> <li>6B44 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E6%80%A7%E4%BE%9D%E6%81%8B%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="反應性依戀障礙">反應性依戀障礙</a></li> <li>6B45 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%B1%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E6%80%A7%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%82%E4%B8%8E%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脫抑制性社會參與障礙（頁面不存在）">脫抑制性社會參與障礙</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#12038D; color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E7%A6%BB%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="解離症"><span style="color:#FFD879;">分離性障礙</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>6B60 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E7%A6%BB%E6%80%A7%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%97%87%E7%8A%B6%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分離性神經徵狀障礙（頁面不存在）">分離性神經徵狀障礙</a></li> <li>6B61 <a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E7%A6%BB%E6%80%A7%E5%A4%B1%E5%BF%86%E7%97%87" title="解離性失憶症">解離性失憶症</a></li> <li>6B62 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%BA%E7%A5%9E%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="出神障礙（頁面不存在）">出神障礙</a></li> <li>6B63 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%84%E4%BD%93%E5%87%BA%E7%A5%9E%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="附體出神障礙（頁面不存在）">附體出神障礙</a></li> <li>6B64 <a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E9%9B%A2%E6%80%A7%E8%BA%AB%E5%88%86%E7%96%BE%E6%82%A3" title="解離性身份疾患">解離性身份疾患</a></li> <li>6B65 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86%E5%88%86%E7%A6%BB%E6%80%A7%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%BD%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="部分解離性身份疾患（頁面不存在）">部分解離性身份疾患</a></li> <li>6B66 <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E8%A7%A3%E4%BD%93-%E7%8E%B0%E5%AE%9E%E8%A7%A3%E4%BD%93%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="人格解體-現實解體障礙">人格解體-現實解體障礙</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#12038D; color:#FFFFFF;">餵食及進食障礙</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>6B80 <a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E6%80%A7%E5%8E%8C%E9%A3%9F%E7%97%87" title="神經性厭食症">神經性厭食症</a></li> <li>6B81 <a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E6%80%A7%E8%B4%AA%E9%A3%9F%E7%97%87" title="心因性暴食症症">心因性暴食症症</a></li> <li>6B82 <a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%B4%E9%A3%9F%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="嗜食症">嗜食症</a></li> <li>6B83 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9E%E9%81%BF-%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E6%80%A7%E6%91%84%E9%A3%9F%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迴避-限制性攝食障礙（頁面不存在）">迴避-限制性攝食障礙</a></li> <li>6B84 <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E9%A3%9F%E7%99%96" title="異食癖">異食癖</a></li> <li>6B85 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E5%88%8D-%E5%8F%8D%E6%B5%81%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反芻-反流障礙（頁面不存在）">反芻-反流障礙</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#12038D; color:#FFFFFF;">排泄障礙</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>6C00 <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E9%81%BA%E5%B0%BF" title="夜遺尿">遺尿症</a></li> <li>6C01 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%97%E7%B2%AA%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="遺糞症（頁面不存在）">遺糞症</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#12038D; color:#FFFFFF;">軀體痛苦和軀體體驗障礙</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>6C20 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BA%AF%E4%BD%93%E7%97%9B%E8%8B%A6%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="軀體痛苦障礙（頁面不存在）">軀體痛苦障礙</a></li> <li>6C21 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BA%AB%E4%BD%93%E5%AE%8C%E6%95%B4%E6%80%A7%E7%83%A6%E6%81%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="身體完整性煩惱（頁面不存在）">身體完整性煩惱</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#12038D; color:#FFFFFF;">物質使用和成癮行為<br />所致障礙</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">物質分類</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>6C40 <a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E7%B2%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="酒精">酒精</a></li> <li>6C41 <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%BB" title="大麻">大麻</a></li> <li>6C42 <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%BB%E7%B4%A0" title="合成大麻素">合成大麻素</a>類</li> <li>6C43 <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="阿片">阿片</a>類</li> <li>6C44 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%87%E9%9D%99%E3%80%81%E5%82%AC%E7%9C%A0%E6%88%96%E6%8A%97%E7%84%A6%E8%99%91%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鎮靜、催眠或抗焦慮藥物（頁面不存在）">鎮靜、催眠或抗焦慮藥物</a></li> <li>6C45 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%8D%A1%E5%9B%A0" title="可卡因">可卡因</a></li> <li>6C46 <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E5%A5%8B%E5%89%82" title="興奮劑">興奮劑</a>（包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%B8%99%E8%83%BA" title="苯丙胺">苯丙胺</a>類、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E8%8B%AF%E4%B8%99%E8%83%BA" title="甲基苯丙胺">甲基苯丙胺</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%8D%A1%E8%A5%BF%E9%85%AE" title="甲卡西酮">甲卡西酮</a>）</li> <li>6C47 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E5%8D%A1%E8%A5%BF%E9%85%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="合成卡西酮（頁面不存在）">合成卡西酮</a>類</li> <li>6C48 <a href="/wiki/%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1%E5%9B%A0" title="咖啡因">咖啡因</a></li> <li>6C49 <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B4%E5%B9%BB%E5%89%82" title="致幻劑">致幻劑</a></li> <li>6C4A <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E4%B8%81" title="尼古丁">尼古丁</a></li> <li>6C4B <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%A5%E5%8F%91%E6%80%A7%E5%90%B8%E5%85%A5%E5%89%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="揮發性吸入劑（頁面不存在）">揮發性吸入劑</a></li> <li>6C4C <a href="/wiki/MDMA" title="MDMA">MDMA</a>或相關物質（包括<a href="/wiki/3,4-%E4%BA%9A%E7%94%B2%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%9F%BA%E8%8B%AF%E4%B8%99%E8%83%BA" title="3,4-亞甲二氧基苯丙胺">MDA</a>）</li> <li>6C4D <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E7%A6%BB%E6%80%A7%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分離性藥物（頁面不存在）">分離性藥物</a>［包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E8%83%BA%E9%85%AE" title="氯胺酮">氯胺酮</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E5%93%8C%E5%95%B6" title="苯環己哌啶">苯環利定</a>（PCP）］</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">物質使用所致障礙</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>.0 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E5%8D%95%E6%AC%A1%E6%9C%89%E5%AE%B3%E6%80%A7%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="精神活性物質單次有害性使用（頁面不存在）">精神活性物質單次有害性使用</a></li> <li>.1 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%9C%89%E5%AE%B3%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="精神活性物質有害使用模式（頁面不存在）">精神活性物質有害使用模式</a></li> <li>.2 <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA%E4%BE%9D%E8%B3%B4" title="物質依賴">物質依賴</a></li> <li>.3 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E4%B8%AD%E6%AF%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="物質中毒（頁面不存在）">物質中毒</a></li> <li>.4 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%88%92%E6%96%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="物質戒斷（頁面不存在）">物質戒斷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">物質所致精神障礙</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>.5 致譫妄</li> <li>.6 致精神病性障礙</li> <li>.70 致心境障礙</li> <li>.71 致焦慮症</li> <li>.72 致強迫及相關障礙</li> <li>.73 致衝動控制障礙</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><u>6A41 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%88%96%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%89%80%E8%87%B4%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%A7%E5%BC%A0%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="物質或藥物所致的緊張症（頁面不存在）">物質或藥物所致的緊張症</a></u></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E6%80%A7%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="物質風險性使用（頁面不存在）">物質風險性使用</a></i></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">成癮行為所致障礙</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>6C50 <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%8C%E5%8D%9A%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="賭博障礙">賭博障礙</a></li> <li>6C51 <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="遊戲障礙">遊戲障礙</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#12038D; color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9D%E5%8B%95%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="衝動控制障礙"><span style="color:#FFD879;">衝動控制障礙</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>6C70 <a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB%E7%8B%82" title="縱火狂">縱火狂</a></li> <li>6C71 <a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8A%E7%9B%9C%E7%99%96" title="竊盜癖">竊盜癖</a></li> <li>6C72 <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E8%BF%AB%E6%80%A7%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="強迫性性行為異常">強迫性性行為異常</a></li> <li>6C73 <a href="/wiki/%E9%96%93%E6%AD%87%E6%80%A7%E6%9A%B4%E6%80%92%E7%97%87" title="間歇性暴怒症">間歇性暴怒症</a></li> <li><u><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%89%80%E8%87%B4%E5%86%B2%E5%8A%A8%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="物質所致衝動控制障礙（頁面不存在）">物質所致衝動控制障礙</a></u></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#12038D; color:#FFFFFF;">破壞性行為或去社會障礙</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>6C90 <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E7%AB%8B%E5%8F%8D%E6%8A%97%E7%97%87" title="對立反抗症">對立反抗症</a></li> <li>6C91 <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%81%E8%A1%8C%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="品行障礙">去社會品行障礙</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#12038D; color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="人格障礙症"><span style="color:#FFD879;">人格障礙症及相關人格特質</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>6D10 <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="人格障礙症">人格障礙症</a></li> <li>6D11 突出的人格特質或模式 <ul><li>.0 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9F%E6%80%A7%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="負性情感（頁面不存在）">負性情感</a></li> <li>.1 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%BB%E4%BE%9D%E6%81%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="去依戀（頁面不存在）">去依戀</a></li> <li>.2 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%BB%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="去社會（頁面不存在）">去社會</a></li> <li>.3 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%B1%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脫抑制（頁面不存在）">脫抑制</a></li> <li>.4 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%BA%E8%BF%AB_(%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E7%89%B9%E8%B4%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="強迫 (人格特質)（頁面不存在）">強迫</a></li> <li>.5 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%B9%E7%BC%98%E5%9E%8B%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="邊緣型模式（頁面不存在）">邊緣型模式</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#12038D; color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%81%8F%E9%9B%A2" title="性偏離"><span style="color:#FFD879;">性慾倒錯障礙</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>6D30 <a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B2%E9%99%B0%E7%97%87" title="露陰症">露陰障礙</a></li> <li>6D31 <a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%BA%E8%A6%96%E7%97%87" title="窺視症">窺視障礙</a></li> <li>6D32 <a href="/wiki/%E6%81%8B%E7%AB%A5" title="戀童">戀童障礙</a></li> <li>6D33 <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E8%99%90%E7%97%87" title="施虐症">強制性性施虐障礙</a></li> <li>6D34 <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E7%97%87" title="摩擦症">摩擦障礙</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#12038D; color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%82%BA%E7%96%BE%E6%82%A3" title="人為疾患"><span style="color:#FFD879;">人為疾患</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>6D50 <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E8%87%AA%E8%BA%AB%E7%9A%84%E5%81%9A%E4%BD%9C%E6%80%A7%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="孟喬森症候群">孟喬森症候群</a></li> <li>6D51 <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E5%9E%8B%E5%AD%9F%E5%96%AC%E6%A3%AE%E7%97%87%E5%80%99%E7%BE%A4" title="代理型孟喬森症候群">代理型孟喬森症候群</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#12038D; color:#FFFFFF;">神經認知障礙</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>6D70 <a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%AB%E5%A6%84" title="譫妄">譫妄</a></li> <li>6D71 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%BB%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%A4%E7%9F%A5%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="輕型認知障礙（頁面不存在）">輕型認知障礙</a></li> <li>6D72 <a href="/wiki/%E5%81%A5%E5%BF%98%E7%97%87" title="健忘症">遺忘障礙</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%B4%E5%91%86" class="mw-redirect" title="認知障礙症">認知障礙症</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>6D80 <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8%E6%B5%B7%E9%BB%98%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾茨海默病">阿爾茨海默病</a>所致</li> <li>6D81 <a href="/wiki/%E8%85%A6%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="腦血管疾病">腦血管疾病</a>所致</li> <li>6D82 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%BD%93%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="路易體病（頁面不存在）">路易體病</a>所致</li> <li>6D83 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%9D%E9%A2%9E%E5%8F%B6%E7%97%B4%E5%91%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="額顳葉認知障礙症（頁面不存在）">額顳葉認知障礙症</a></li> <li>6D84 精神活性物質（包括藥物）所致</li> <li>6D85 分類於他處的疾病所致</li> <li>6D86 認知障礙症引起的行為或精神紊亂</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#12038D; color:#FFFFFF"><div>中國大陸譯名參考王振、黃晶晶主譯，人民衛生出版社出版的《ICD-11 精神、行為與神經發展疾患臨床描述與診斷指南》</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="情感障礙_(F30–F39,_296)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mood_disorders" title="Template:Mood disorders"><abbr title="檢視該模板">閱</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Mood_disorders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Mood disorders（頁面不存在）"><abbr title="討論該模板">論</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Mood_disorders" title="Special:編輯頁面/Template:Mood disorders"><abbr title="編輯該模板">編</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="情感障礙_(F30–F39,_296)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" class="mw-redirect" title="情感障礙">情感障礙</a> (<a href="/wiki/ICD-10_%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%9A%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%92%8C%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="ICD-10 第五章：精神和行為異常">F30–F39</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICD-9%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(290%E2%80%93319)#其他精神病_(295–299)" title="ICD-9編碼列表 (290–319)">296</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="双相障碍历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="History of bipolar disorder"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8C%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雙相障礙歷史（頁面不存在）">歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_bipolar_disorder" class="extiw" title="en:History of bipolar disorder"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of bipolar disorder</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Emil Kraepelin" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Emil Kraepelin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emil_Kraepelin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emil Kraepelin（頁面不存在）">Emil Kraepelin</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emil_Kraepelin" class="extiw" title="en:Emil Kraepelin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Emil Kraepelin</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Karl Leonhard" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Karl Leonhard"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Leonhard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Leonhard（頁面不存在）">Karl Leonhard</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Leonhard" class="extiw" title="en:Karl Leonhard"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Karl Leonhard</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="John Cade" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="John Cade"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Cade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Cade（頁面不存在）">John Cade</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cade" class="extiw" title="en:John Cade"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John Cade</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Mogens Schou" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Mogens Schou"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mogens_Schou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mogens Schou（頁面不存在）">Mogens Schou</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogens_Schou" class="extiw" title="en:Mogens Schou"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mogens Schou</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Frederick K. Goodwin" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Frederick K. Goodwin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_K._Goodwin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick K. Goodwin（頁面不存在）">Frederick K. Goodwin</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_K._Goodwin" class="extiw" title="en:Frederick K. Goodwin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Frederick K. Goodwin</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Kay Redfield Jamison" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Kay Redfield Jamison"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kay_Redfield_Jamison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kay Redfield Jamison（頁面不存在）">Kay Redfield Jamison</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kay_Redfield_Jamison" class="extiw" title="en:Kay Redfield Jamison"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kay Redfield Jamison</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%87%E7%8B%80%E5%92%8C%E5%BE%B5%E5%80%99#症狀" title="徵狀和徵候">徵狀</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BB%E8%A7%89" title="幻覺">幻覺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%84%E6%83%B3" title="妄想">妄想</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="情绪失调" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Emotional dysregulation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%85%E7%BB%AA%E5%A4%B1%E8%B0%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="情緒失調（頁面不存在）">情緒失調</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotional_dysregulation" class="extiw" title="en:Emotional dysregulation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Emotional dysregulation</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E4%B9%90" title="失樂">失樂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A9%E8%BA%81" title="煩躁">煩躁</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自杀意念" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Suicidal ideation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E6%9D%80%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自殺意念（頁面不存在）">自殺意念</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suicidal_ideation" class="extiw" title="en:Suicidal ideation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Suicidal ideation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="心情摆荡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Mood swing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%83%E6%83%85%E6%91%86%E8%8D%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="心情擺盪（頁面不存在）">心情擺盪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mood_swing" class="extiw" title="en:Mood swing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mood swing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%A1%E7%9C%A0%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="睡眠障礙">睡眠障礙</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%97%9C%E7%9D%A1%E7%97%87" title="嗜睡症">嗜睡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E7%9C%A0" title="失眠">失眠</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%97%85_(%E7%97%87%E7%8A%B6)" title="精神病 (徵狀)">思覺失調</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="思绪奔腾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Racing thoughts"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%AA%E5%A5%94%E8%85%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="思緒奔騰（頁面不存在）">思緒奔騰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racing_thoughts" class="extiw" title="en:Racing thoughts"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Racing thoughts</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Reduced affect display" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Reduced affect display"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reduced_affect_display&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reduced affect display（頁面不存在）">Reduced affect display</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduced_affect_display" class="extiw" title="en:Reduced affect display"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Reduced affect display</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Depression (differential diagnoses)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Depression (differential diagnoses)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Depression_(differential_diagnoses)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Depression (differential diagnoses)（頁面不存在）">Depression (differential diagnoses)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depression_(differential_diagnoses)" class="extiw" title="en:Depression (differential diagnoses)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Depression (differential diagnoses)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="情感光谱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Affective spectrum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F%E5%85%89%E8%B0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="情感光譜（頁面不存在）">情感光譜（如漸層般的情感程度差異）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affective_spectrum" class="extiw" title="en:Affective spectrum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Affective spectrum</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">雙相障礙</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Bipolar I disorder" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Bipolar I disorder"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bipolar_I_disorder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bipolar I disorder（頁面不存在）">Bipolar I</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolar_I_disorder" class="extiw" title="en:Bipolar I disorder"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bipolar I disorder</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Bipolar II disorder" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Bipolar II disorder"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bipolar_II_disorder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bipolar II disorder（頁面不存在）">Bipolar II</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolar_II_disorder" class="extiw" title="en:Bipolar II disorder"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bipolar II disorder</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E6%80%A7%E5%BF%83%E5%A2%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="循環性情感疾患">循環性情感疾患</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Bipolar disorder not otherwise specified" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Bipolar disorder not otherwise specified"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bipolar_disorder_not_otherwise_specified&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bipolar disorder not otherwise specified（頁面不存在）">Bipolar NOS</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolar_disorder_not_otherwise_specified" class="extiw" title="en:Bipolar disorder not otherwise specified"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bipolar disorder not otherwise specified</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%91%E9%AC%B1" title="抑鬱">抑鬱</a></li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%80%A7%E6%8A%91%E9%83%81%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="嚴重憂鬱疾患">重性抑鬱疾患</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%B6%E5%8A%A3%E5%BF%83%E5%A2%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="神經官能性憂鬱障礙">持續性抑鬱症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E8%8A%82%E6%80%A7%E6%8A%91%E9%83%81%E7%97%87" title="季節性抑鬱症">季節性抑鬱症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%9E%8B%E6%8A%91%E9%83%81%E7%97%87" title="非典型抑鬱症">非典型抑鬱症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%A7%E9%83%81%E5%9E%8B%E6%8A%91%E9%83%81%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="憂鬱型憂鬱疾患">憂鬱型憂鬱疾患</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="分裂情感性疾患">情感思覺失調症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BA%81%E7%8B%82" title="躁狂">狂躁</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Mixed affective state" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Mixed affective state"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixed_affective_state&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mixed affective state（頁面不存在）">Mixed affective state</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed_affective_state" class="extiw" title="en:Mixed affective state"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mixed affective state</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%BB%E8%BA%81%E7%8B%82" title="輕躁狂">輕度狂躁</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Major depressive episode" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Major depressive episode"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Major_depressive_episode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Major depressive episode（頁面不存在）">Major depressive episode</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_depressive_episode" class="extiw" title="en:Major depressive episode"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Major depressive episode</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="躁鬱症的治療" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Treatment of bipolar disorder"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BA%81%E9%AC%B1%E7%97%87%E7%9A%84%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="躁鬱症的治療（頁面不存在）">躁鬱症的治療</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treatment_of_bipolar_disorder" class="extiw" title="en:Treatment of bipolar disorder"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Treatment of bipolar disorder</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="抗抽搐/驚攣藥物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Anticonvulsant"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%97%E6%8A%BD%E6%90%90/%E9%A9%9A%E6%94%A3%E8%97%A5%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="抗抽搐/驚攣藥物（頁面不存在）">抗抽搐/驚攣藥物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticonvulsant" class="extiw" title="en:Anticonvulsant"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anticonvulsant</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%A9%AC%E8%A5%BF%E5%B9%B3" title="卡馬西平">卡馬西平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%8E%AB%E4%B8%89%E5%97%AA" title="拉莫三嗪">拉莫三嗪</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Oxcarbazepine" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Oxcarbazepine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxcarbazepine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxcarbazepine（頁面不存在）">Oxcarbazepine</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxcarbazepine" class="extiw" title="en:Oxcarbazepine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Oxcarbazepine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E6%88%8A%E9%85%B8" title="丙戊酸">丙戊酸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9F%E4%BA%A4%E6%84%9F%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E8%8D%AF" title="擬交感神經藥">擬交感神經藥</a>，<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E6%80%A75-%E7%BE%9F%E8%89%B2%E8%83%BA%E5%86%8D%E6%91%84%E5%8F%96%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82" title="選擇性5-羥色胺再攝取抑制劑">選擇性5-羥色胺再攝取抑制劑</a>等類似藥物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E6%97%8B%E5%AE%89%E9%9D%9E%E4%BB%96%E5%91%BD" title="右旋安非他命">右旋安非他命</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%8C%E7%94%B2%E9%85%AF" title="哌甲酯">哌甲酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%9D%9E%E4%BB%96%E9%85%AE" title="安非他酮">安非他酮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8D%E6%9B%B2%E6%9E%97" title="舍曲林">舍曲林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%80" title="氟西汀">氟西汀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%8F%B8%E8%A5%BF%E9%85%9E%E6%99%AE%E5%85%B0" title="艾司西酞普蘭">艾司西酞普蘭</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他 <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="使情緒穩定的藥物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="mood stabilizer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%BF%E6%83%85%E7%B7%92%E7%A9%A9%E5%AE%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%97%A5%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="使情緒穩定的藥物（頁面不存在）">使情緒穩定的藥物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/mood_stabilizer" class="extiw" title="en:mood stabilizer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">mood stabilizer</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%97%85%E8%8D%AF" title="抗精神病藥">抗精神病藥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%B0_(%E8%97%A5%E7%89%A9)" title="鋰 (藥物)">鋰</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%94%82" title="碳酸鋰">碳酸鋰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%B8%E6%AA%AC%E9%85%B8%E9%8B%B0" title="檸檬酸鋰">檸檬酸鋰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%94%82" title="硫酸鋰">硫酸鋰</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%9E%8B%E6%8A%97%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%97%85%E8%97%A5%E7%89%A9" title="非典型抗精神病藥物">非典型抗精神病藥物</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">非藥物性</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="臨床心理學">臨床心理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E7%97%99%E6%94%A3%E7%99%82%E6%B3%95" title="電痙攣療法">電痙攣療法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%90%E9%98%B2%E6%80%A7%E6%8B%98%E7%95%99" title="預防性拘留">預防性拘留</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%85%A7%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="光照治療">光照治療</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="心理治療">心理治療</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Transcranial magnetic stimulation" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Transcranial magnetic stimulation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transcranial_magnetic_stimulation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transcranial magnetic stimulation（頁面不存在）">Transcranial magnetic stimulation</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcranial_magnetic_stimulation" class="extiw" title="en:Transcranial magnetic stimulation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Transcranial magnetic stimulation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A4%E7%9F%A5%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E7%96%97%E6%B3%95" title="認知行為治療">認知行為治療</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Dialectical behavior therapy" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Dialectical behavior therapy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialectical_behavior_therapy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialectical behavior therapy（頁面不存在）">Dialectical behavior therapy</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialectical_behavior_therapy" class="extiw" title="en:Dialectical behavior therapy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dialectical behavior therapy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84365013">.mw-parser-output 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</div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8d669998-rpvgx","wgBackendResponseTime":216,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.746","walltime":"2.096","ppvisitednodes":{"value":11428,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":574611,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":41202,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":30,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":71,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":122587,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1667.426 1 -total"," 20.13% 335.614 1 Template:Infobox_medical_condition"," 17.77% 296.308 1 Template:Reflist"," 17.48% 291.384 1 Template:Infobox"," 17.10% 285.164 5 Template:Navbox"," 13.10% 218.444 1 Template:Medical_resources"," 10.95% 182.607 2 Template:Hlist"," 10.16% 169.350 1 Template:ICD-10-F"," 9.90% 165.151 1 Template:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups"," 8.16% 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[\"CITEREFJamison1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJoseph2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKetter2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKieseppäPartonenHaukkaKaprio2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeahyJohnson2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLiddellScott1980\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcGuffinRijsdijkAndrewSham2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMiklowitz,_PhD2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMillon1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMondimore2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReus2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobinson2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSadockKaplanSadock2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSalvadoreQuirozMachado-VieiraHenter2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchmittMalchowHasanFalkai2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThe_Brainstorm_ConsortiumAnttilaBulik-SullivanFinucane2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYatham2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFÖsbyBrandtCorreiaEkbom2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF世界卫生组织2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF健康保險署\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF全国科学技术名词审定委员会\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF刘炳伦穆朝娟2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF台大精神醫學部\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF王卓伦\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF纽约州心理健康办公室\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF胡静初2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF衛生福利部\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"-\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 21,\n [\"Cite encyclopedia\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 15,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 6,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"Dmoz\"] = 1,\n [\"Expert\"] = 1,\n [\"ICD-10-F\"] = 1,\n [\"ICD-11-06\"] = 1,\n [\"ICD10\"] = 1,\n [\"ICD11\"] = 2,\n [\"ICD9\"] = 7,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 2,\n [\"ISBN missing\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox medical condition\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang\"] = 5,\n [\"Lang-en\"] = 1,\n [\"Link-en\"] = 6,\n [\"Medical\"] = 1,\n [\"Medical resources\"] = 1,\n [\"Medref\"] = 1,\n [\"Mood disorders\"] = 1,\n [\"NoteTA\"] = 1,\n [\"Notefoot\"] = 1,\n [\"OMIM\"] = 1,\n [\"Portal bar\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 2,\n [\"Refend\"] = 2,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 1,\n [\"Tsl\"] = 7,\n [\"Unreferenced section\"] = 1,\n [\"Wayback\"] = 2,\n [\"乐词网\"] = 2,\n [\"地区用词\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7649cfcddd-8n6p5","timestamp":"20241127114442","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u96d9\u76f8\u969c\u7919","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%9B%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q131755","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q131755","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7dad\u57fa\u5a92\u9ad4\u5c08\u6848\u8ca2\u737b\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-12-26T13:03:08Z","dateModified":"2024-10-19T07:43:11Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e7\/Comedy_and_tragedy_masks_without_background.svg","headline":"\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc3\u5883\u969c\u788d"}</script> 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