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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Ringmuur" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Ringmuur" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Ringmuur" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ringwalburcht" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ringwalburcht"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ringwalburcht</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ringwalburcht-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variaties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variaties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Variaties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variaties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ringmuur</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 16 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringmauer" title="Ringmauer – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ringmauer" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avantmuralla" title="Avantmuralla – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Avantmuralla" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enceinte" title="Enceinte – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Enceinte" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringmauer" title="Ringmauer – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ringmauer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enceinte" title="Enceinte – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Enceinte" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringmuro" title="Ringmuro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ringmuro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringm%C3%BC%C3%BCr" title="Ringmüür – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ringmüür" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88" title="برون‌بارو – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برون‌بارو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muro_di_cortina" title="Muro di cortina – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Muro di cortina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringmoer" title="Ringmoer – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ringmoer" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barri_(arquitectura)" title="Barri (arquitectura) – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Barri (arquitectura)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enceinte" title="Enceinte – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Enceinte" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Крепостная стена – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Крепостная стена" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Зидине – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Зидине" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99" title="ปราสาทชั้นใน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปราสาทชั้นใน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Фортечна стіна – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фортечна стіна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5375326#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ringmuur" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Ringmuur" 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naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Ringmuur" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina's [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ringmuur&oldid=59012790" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a 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id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ringmuur"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ringmuur&action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ringmuur&printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Enceintes" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Chocim_stronghold.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Chocim_stronghold.jpg/260px-Chocim_stronghold.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Chocim_stronghold.jpg/390px-Chocim_stronghold.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Chocim_stronghold.jpg/520px-Chocim_stronghold.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="663" /></a><figcaption>Ringmuur van de vesting <a href="/wiki/Chotyn" title="Chotyn">Chotyn</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>Een <b>ringmuur</b> of <i>omsluitingsmuur</i> is een <a href="/wiki/Weermuur" title="Weermuur">weermuur</a> die een <a href="/wiki/Kasteel" title="Kasteel">kasteel</a> of een vergelijkbaar <a href="/wiki/Verdedigingswerk" title="Verdedigingswerk">verdedigingswerk</a> ringvormig omsluit. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ringmuur&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ringmuur&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een ringmuur kan als vrijstaand geheel of in verband met de buitenmuren van een zelfstandig complex gebouwd zijn.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De muur biedt het achtergelegen gebied niet slechts passieve bescherming, maar is in de regel door de aanleg van <a href="/wiki/Weergang" title="Weergang">weergangen</a> (en meestal van <a href="/wiki/Kanteel" title="Kanteel">kantelen</a> voorzien) en door <a href="/wiki/Schietgat" title="Schietgat">schietgaten</a> gedekte beschermingsposities ook een wezenlijk bestanddeel van verdediging. </p><p>Het uiterlijk van een ringmuur vormt samen met de <a href="/wiki/Waltoren_(vestingwerk)" title="Waltoren (vestingwerk)">muurtorens</a> het aanzien van een burcht. De grondvorm van een ringmuur is bij kastelen gebouwd op een natuurlijk verhoging zoals een heuvel of berg, aan het landschap aangepast en onregelmatig <a href="/wiki/Polygonaal_stelsel" title="Polygonaal stelsel">polygonaal</a> van vorm. Kastelen die op een vlak land zijn aangelegd hebben een regelmatiger vorm en zijn ook wel rechthoekig aangelegd, wat bijvoorbeeld het geval is bij een concentrische burcht. </p><p>Vanaf de <a href="/wiki/12e_eeuw" title="12e eeuw">12e eeuw</a> werd de ringmuur geleidelijk als <i>dwingelmuur</i> ter bescherming ingevoerd. Deels konden deze – afhankelijk van de soort en grootte van het te verdedigen object − uit meerdere systemen van muren (bijvoorbeeld als <a href="/wiki/Dwingel" title="Dwingel">dwingel</a>) bestaan. De ruimte werd ook wel gebruikt voor het houden van honden, <a href="/wiki/Wild_zwijn" title="Wild zwijn">wilde zwijnen</a>, beren, of in tijden van nood kon het vee daar worden ondergebracht. Later in de <a href="/wiki/Barok_(stijlperiode)" title="Barok (stijlperiode)">baroktijd</a> werd de ruimte meestal als <a href="/wiki/Lusthof" title="Lusthof">lusthof</a> ingericht. Als de vijand de muur doorbroken had, kon de verdediger de aanvallers omsingelen en insluiten vanaf het kasteel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ringwalburcht">Ringwalburcht</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ringmuur&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Ringwalburcht" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ringmuur&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Ringwalburcht"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:CastilloElda_maqueta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/CastilloElda_maqueta.jpg/260px-CastilloElda_maqueta.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/CastilloElda_maqueta.jpg/390px-CastilloElda_maqueta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/CastilloElda_maqueta.jpg/520px-CastilloElda_maqueta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="482" /></a><figcaption>Castillo de Elda (<a href="/wiki/Alicante_(provincie)" title="Alicante (provincie)">Alicante</a>, Spanje), een ringwalburcht uit de 13e eeuw.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bij de indeling van kastelen vanuit architectonische gezichtspunt spreekt men over een <a href="/wiki/Ringwalburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Ringwalburg">ringwalburcht</a>, wanneer de ringmuur grotendeels als een onafhankelijke structuur de vorm van het kasteel domineert. De overige gebouwen van het kasteel bevinden zich in dit geval als ongeordende gebouwen binnen de ringmuur verspreid of kunnen, als deze lager dan de muur zijn, ook wel, voorzien van een <a href="/wiki/Lessenaarsdak" title="Lessenaarsdak">lessenaarsdak</a>, tegen de binnenkant van de ringmuur aan gebouwd zijn. Er bestaan uitzonderingen op de klassieke ringwalburcht. Daarbij nemen de buitenmuren van het hoofdgebouw de functie van een ringmuur over, maar is toch weer verbonden met een omringende muur (voorbeeld: <a href="/wiki/Huis_Bergh" title="Huis Bergh">Huis Bergh</a>). Tussen beide vormen bestaan vele overgangen. Ook bij de verschillende bouwfasen van een kasteel kan een stapsgewijze overgang plaatsvinden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variaties">Variaties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ringmuur&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Variaties" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ringmuur&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Variaties"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Met een <a href="/wiki/Schildmuur" title="Schildmuur">schildmuur</a> wordt een bijzonder soort ringmuur bedoeld, welke door zijn kenmerkende hoogte als een soort schild het hoofdgebouw beschermt. In tegenstelling tot de ringmuur beschermt een schildmuur slechts een kwetsbare kant van het kasteel. Deze muur was uitzonderlijk sterk en hoog (tot wel vijf meter dik en soms meer dan dertig meter hoog). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ringmuur&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ringmuur&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stadsmuur" title="Stadsmuur">Stadsmuur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_vaktermen_in_de_vestingbouwkunde" title="Lijst van vaktermen in de vestingbouwkunde">Lijst van vaktermen in de vestingbouwkunde</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ringmuur&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ringmuur&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Wolfgang_B%C3%B6hme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Wolfgang Böhme (de pagina bestaat niet)">Horst Wolfgang Böhme</a>, Reinhard Friedrich, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Schock-Werner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Schock-Werner (de pagina bestaat niet)">Barbara Schock-Werner</a> (Hrsg.): <i>Wörterbuch der Burgen, Schlösser und Festungen</i>. Philipp Reclam jun. GmbH & Co., Stuttgart 2004, blz. 184–186, <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/3150105471" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-15-010547-1</a>.</li> <li>Friedrich-Wilhelm Krahe: <i>Burgen des deutschen Mittelalters. Grundriss-Lexikon</i>. Flechsig, Würzburg 2000, blz. 19−20, <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/3881893601" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-88189-360-1</a>.</li> <li>Friedrich-Wilhelm Krahe: <i>Burgen und Wohntürme des deutschen Mittelalters</i>. blz.1, Thorbecke, Stuttgart 2002, S. 25−26, <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/3799501045" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-7995-0104-5</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Piper, Otto: Burgenkunde. Bauwesen und Geschichte der Burgen. München 1967, blz. 319.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>Dit artikel of een eerdere versie ervan is een (gedeeltelijke) vertaling van het artikel <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringmauer?oldid=57337931">Ringmauer</a> op de Duitstalige Wikipedia, dat onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a> valt. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringmauer?offset=20090302235959&action=history">bewerkingsgeschiedenis</a></span> aldaar.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66936091">.mw-parser-output .error-bronvermelding{color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .error-bronvermelding span{font-size:larger}</style></li></ul> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ringmuur&oldid=59012790">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ringmuur&oldid=59012790</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Vestingbouw" title="Categorie:Vestingbouw">Vestingbouw</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Muur" title="Categorie:Muur">Muur</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Pagina%27s_die_ISBN_magische_links_gebruiken" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Pagina's die ISBN magische links gebruiken">Wikipedia:Pagina's die ISBN magische links gebruiken</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 23 mei 2021 om 11:28.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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