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</script> <title>Search Results | PLOS Biology</title> </head> <script src="/resource/js/components/pagination.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/resource/js/components/range_datepicker.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/resource/js/vendor/spin.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/resource/js/vendor/foundation-datepicker.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/resource/js/pages/advanced_search.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/resource/js/components/search_results_alm_ajax.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/resource/js/components/toggle.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/resource/js/vendor/underscore-min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <body class="static plosbiology search-results-body search-results-ajax"> <script id="searchListItemTemplate" type="text/template"> <dl id="searchResultsList" class="search-results-list"> <% _.each(results, function(item, index) { %> <dt data-doi="<%= item.id %>" class="search-results-title"> <a href="<%= item.link %>"><% if (!_.isEmpty(item.title_display)) { print(item.title_display); } else { print(item.title); } %></a> </dt> <dd id="article-result-<%= index %>"> <% if(!_.isEmpty(item.author_display)) { %> <p class="search-results-authors"> <% print(item.author_display.join(', ')); %> </p> <% } %> <p> <% if(!_.isEmpty(item.article_type)) { %> <span id="article-result-<%= index %>-type"><%= item.article_type %></span> | <% } %> <span id="article-result-<%= index %>-date"> published <%= moment.utc(item.publication_date).format("DD MMM YYYY") %> </span> <% if(!_.isEmpty(item.journal_name)) { %> <span id="article-result-<%= index %>-journal-name"> <%= item.journal_name %> </span> <% } %> </p> <p class="search-results-doi"><a href="https://doi.org/<%= item.id %>">https://doi.org/<%= item.id %></a> </p> <div class="search-results-alm" data-doi="<%= item.id %>" data-index="<%= index %>"> <p class="search-results-alm-loading"> Loading metrics information... </p> </div> </dd> <% }); %> </script> <script type="text/template" id="searchResultsNumberTemplate"> <%= resultsCount %> results for <strong><%= _.escape(q) %></strong> </script> <script id="searchResultsAlm" type="text/template"> <a href="/plosbiology/article/metrics?id=<%= itemDoi %>#viewedHeader">Views: <%= viewCount %></a> • <a href="/plosbiology/article/metrics?id=<%= itemDoi %>#citedHeader">Citations: <%= citationCount %></a> • <a href="/plosbiology/article/metrics?id=<%= itemDoi %>#savedHeader">Saves: <%= saveCount %></a> • Shares: <%= shareCount %> </p> </script> <script id="searchResultsAlmError" type="text/template"> <p class="search-results-alm-error"> <span class="fa-stack icon-warning-stack"> <i class="fa fa-exclamation fa-stack-1x icon-b"></i> <i class="fa icon-warning fa-stack-1x icon-a"></i> </span>Metrics unavailable. Please check back later. </p> </script> <script id="searchListFilterSectionTemplate" type="text/template"> <div class="filterSection"> <h3><%= filterTitle %></h3> <% if (activeFilterItems.length > 0) { %> <ul class="active-filters" id="active-<%= activeFilterItems[0].filterParamName %>"> <% _.each(activeFilterItems, function(item) { %> <li> <a href="#" data-filter-param-name="<%= item.filterParamName %>" data-filter-value="<%= item.filterValue %>"> <input checked="" type="checkbox"> <span> <%= item.displayName %> </span> </a> </li> <% }); %> </ul> <% } %> <% if (inactiveFilterItems.length > 0) { %> <ul class="inactive-filters" id="inactive-<%= inactiveFilterItems[0].filterParamName %>"> <% _.each(inactiveFilterItems, function(item) { %> <li> <a href="#" data-filter-param-name="<%= item.filterParamName %>" data-filter-value="<%= item.filterValue %>"> <input type="checkbox" data-filter-param-name="<%= item.filterParamName %>" data-filter-value="<%= item.filterValue %>"> <span><%= item.displayName %> (<%= s.numberFormat(item.numberOfHits, 0) %>)</span> </a> </li> <% }); %> <li class="toggle-trigger" data-show-more-items="true"> <a>show more</a> </li> <li class="toggle-trigger" data-show-less-items="true"> <a>show less</a> </li> </ul> <% } %> </div> </script> <script type="text/template" id="searchListFilterDateTemplate"> <form class="date-filter-form"> <h3>Publication Date</h3> <input name="filterStartDate" id="dateFilterStartDate" required type="text" <% if(!_.isEmpty(start)) { print('value="'+start+'"'); } %> class="fdatepicker"> <div> to</div> <input name="filterEndDate" id="dateFilterEndDate" required type="text" <% if(!_.isEmpty(end)) { print('value="'+end+'"'); } %> class="fdatepicker"> <button type="submit">Apply</button> </form> </script> <script type="text/template" id="searchHeaderFilterTemplate"> <% if (activeFilterItems.length > 0 || searchDateFilters.start != null && searchDateFilters.end != null) { %> <div class="filter-view-container"> <section class="filter-view"> <h3 class="filter-label">Filters:</h3> <div class="filter-block"> <% if(searchDateFilters.start != null && searchDateFilters.end != null) { %> <div class="filter-item" id="filter-date"> <%= moment(searchDateFilters.start).format('ll') %> TO <%= moment(searchDateFilters.end).format('ll') %> <a href="#" data-filter-param-name="filterDates" data-filter-value="date">   </a> </div> <% } %> <% _.each(activeFilterItems, function(item) { %> <div class="filter-item"> <%= item.displayName %> <a href="#" data-filter-param-name="<%= item.filterParamName %>" data-filter-value="<%= item.filterValue %>">   </a> </div> <% }); %> </div> <div class="clear-filters"> <a id="clearAllFiltersButton" href="#">Clear all filters</a> </div> </section> </div> <% } %> </script> <script type="text/template" id="searchPagingSelectorTemplate"> <div class="search-results-num-per-page"> Results per page <div class="search-results-num-per-page-selector"> <label for="paging"> <select name="resultsPerPageDropdown" id="resultsPerPageDropdown"> <% _.each(pages, function(active, quantity) { %> <option value="<%= quantity %>" <% if (active) { %>selected="selected"<% } %>><%= quantity %></option> <% }); %> </select> </label> </div> </div> </script> <script type="text/template" id="searchNoResultsTemplate"> <div class="search-results-none-found"> <p>You searched for articles that have all of the following:</p> <p>Search Term: "<span><%= _.escape(q) %></span>"</p> <p>There were no results; please refine your search above and try again.</p> </div> </script> <script type="text/template" id="searchParseErrorTemplate"> <h2> Your query is invalid and may contain one of the following invalid characters: " [ ] { } \ / <br/> Please try a new search above. </h2> </script> <script type="text/template" id="searchGeneralErrorTemplate"> <h2> There was a problem loading search results. 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