CINXE.COM
共和黨 (美國) - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>共和黨 (美國) - 维基百科,自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"a6139914-55d6-4afd-84db-d5ce3de835b0","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"共和黨_(美國)","wgTitle":"共和黨 (美國)","wgCurRevisionId":85103371,"wgRevisionId":85103371,"wgArticleId":19349,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1西班牙语来源 (es)","CS1英语来源 (en)","含有缺少标题的引用的页面","含有裸露网址的引用的页面","自2024年含有不活躍DOI的頁面","CS1美国英语来源 (en-us)","自2022年6月需补充来源的条目","拒绝当选首页新条目推荐栏目的条目","使用过时图像语法的页面","含有英語的條目","包含ISNI标识符的维基百科条目","包含VIAF标识符的维基百科条目","包含BNE标识符的维基百科条目", "包含CANTICN标识符的维基百科条目","包含GND标识符的维基百科条目","包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目","包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目","包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目","包含SUDOC标识符的维基百科条目","使用ISBN魔术链接的页面","美国共和党","1854年美國建立","美国保守政党","美国政党","共和主義政黨","社会保守主义政党","美国共和主义","美国重建时期","南北战争政治团体","南北战争政治"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"共和黨_(美國)","wgRelevantArticleId":19349,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh", "pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q29468","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready", "user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton" ,"ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Republican_Party_Disc_%28alternate%29.svg/1200px-Republican_Party_Disc_%28alternate%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Republican_Party_Disc_%28alternate%29.svg/800px-Republican_Party_Disc_%28alternate%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Republican_Party_Disc_%28alternate%29.svg/640px-Republican_Party_Disc_%28alternate%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="共和黨 (美國) - 维基百科,自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-共和黨_美國 rootpage-共和黨_美國 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-歷史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关歷史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-19世紀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19世紀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>19世紀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19世紀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20世紀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20世紀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>20世紀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20世紀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-新政時期至戰後時期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#新政時期至戰後時期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>新政時期至戰後時期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-新政時期至戰後時期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-雷根革命" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#雷根革命"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>雷根革命</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-雷根革命-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21世紀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21世紀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>21世紀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21世紀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-布什時期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#布什時期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>布什時期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-布什時期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-茶黨運動" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#茶黨運動"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>茶黨運動</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-茶黨運動-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-川普時期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#川普時期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span>川普時期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-川普時期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-當前意識形態" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#當前意識形態"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>當前意識形態</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-當前意識形態-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关當前意識形態子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-當前意識形態-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-權力分立和制衡" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#權力分立和制衡"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>權力分立和制衡</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-權力分立和制衡-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-經濟政策" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#經濟政策"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>經濟政策</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-經濟政策-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-社會政策" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#社會政策"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>社會政策</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-社會政策-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外交政策" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外交政策"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>外交政策</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外交政策-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-選民基礎" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#選民基礎"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>選民基礎</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-選民基礎-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-選票基礎" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#選票基礎"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>選票基礎</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-選票基礎-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-組織架構" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#組織架構"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>組織架構</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-組織架構-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-標誌和名稱" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#標誌和名稱"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>標誌和名稱</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-標誌和名稱-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-選舉" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#選舉"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>選舉</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-選舉-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>註釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">共和黨 (美國)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。122种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-122" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">122种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikeinse_Party_(Verenigde_State)" title="Republikeinse Party (Verenigde State) – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Republikeinse Party (Verenigde State)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikanische_Partei" title="Republikanische Partei – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Republikanische Partei" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AA%E1%8D%90%E1%89%A5%E1%88%8A%E1%8A%AB%E1%8A%95_%E1%8D%93%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B2_(%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%9C%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AB)" title="ሪፐብሊካን ፓርቲ (አሜሪካ) – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሪፐብሊካን ፓርቲ (አሜሪካ)" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9)" title="الحزب الجمهوري (الولايات المتحدة) – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحزب الجمهوري (الولايات المتحدة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%93%DC%92%DC%90_%DC%A9%DC%98%DC%9B%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90_(%DC%90%DC%98%DC%9A%DC%95%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%A1%DC%9A%DC%9D%DC%95%DC%90)" title="ܓܒܐ ܩܘܛܢܝܐ (ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܡܚܝܕܐ) – 阿拉米语" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܓܒܐ ܩܘܛܢܝܐ (ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܡܚܝܕܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%89_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7" title="الحزب الجمهورى فى امريكا – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الحزب الجمهورى فى امريكا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part%C3%ADu_Republicanu_de_los_Estaos_Xun%C3%ADos" title="Partíu Republicanu de los Estaos Xuníos – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Partíu Republicanu de los Estaos Xuníos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respublika%C3%A7%C4%B1lar_Partiyas%C4%B1_(AB%C5%9E)" title="Respublikaçılar Partiyası (ABŞ) – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Respublikaçılar Partiyası (ABŞ)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%86%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A8%DB%8C_(%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B1)" title="جومهوریتچی حیزبی (بیرلشمیش ایالتلر) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جومهوریتچی حیزبی (بیرلشمیش ایالتلر)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partai_R%C3%A9publik_(Am%C3%A9rika_Serikat)" title="Partai Républik (Amérika Serikat) – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Partai Républik (Amérika Serikat)" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party" title="Republican Party – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Republican Party" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Republikano_kan_Estados_Unidos" title="Partido Republikano kan Estados Unidos – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Partido Republikano kan Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Рэспубліканская партыя ЗША – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэспубліканская партыя ЗША" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Рэспубліканская партыя ЗША – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рэспубліканская партыя ЗША" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Републиканска партия – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Републиканска партия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE)" title="रिपब्लिकन पार्टी (अमेरिका) – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रिपब्लिकन पार्टी (अमेरिका)" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF_(%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0)" title="রিপাবলিকান পার্টি (মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্র) – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রিপাবলিকান পার্টি (মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strollad_Republikan_(Stado%C3%B9-Unanet)" title="Strollad Republikan (Stadoù-Unanet) – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Strollad Republikan (Stadoù-Unanet)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikanska_stranka_(SAD)" title="Republikanska stranka (SAD) – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Republikanska stranka (SAD)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partai_Republik_(Amerika_Serikat)" title="Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat) – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partit_Republic%C3%A0_dels_Estats_Units" title="Partit Republicà dels Estats Units – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Partit Republicà dels Estats Units" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%AA%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3ng-hu%C3%B2-d%C5%8Dng_(M%C4%AB-gu%C3%B3k)" title="Gê̤ṳng-huò-dōng (Mī-guók) – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gê̤ṳng-huò-dōng (Mī-guók)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Republikano_(Tinipong_Bansa)" title="Partido Republikano (Tinipong Bansa) – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Partido Republikano (Tinipong Bansa)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_(%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="پارتی کۆماری (ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان) – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پارتی کۆماری (ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik%C3%A1nsk%C3%A1_strana_(USA)" title="Republikánská strana (USA) – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Republikánská strana (USA)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%9F%D0%A8_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" title="АПШ Республика партийĕ – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="АПШ Республика партийĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaid_Weriniaethol_(Unol_Daleithiau)" title="Plaid Weriniaethol (Unol Daleithiau) – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Plaid Weriniaethol (Unol Daleithiau)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikanske_parti_(USA)" title="Republikanske parti (USA) – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Republikanske parti (USA)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikanische_Partei" title="Republikanische Partei – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Republikanische Partei" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1_(%CE%97%CE%A0%CE%91)" title="Ρεπουμπλικανικό Κόμμα (ΗΠΑ) – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρεπουμπλικανικό Κόμμα (ΗΠΑ)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Republican Party (United States)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respublikana_Partio_(Usono)" title="Respublikana Partio (Usono) – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Respublikana Partio (Usono)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Republicano_(Estados_Unidos)" title="Partido Republicano (Estados Unidos) – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Partido Republicano (Estados Unidos)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vabariiklik_Partei" title="Vabariiklik Partei – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vabariiklik Partei" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuetako_Alderdi_Errepublikanoa" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Alderdi Errepublikanoa – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Alderdi Errepublikanoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7)" title="حزب جمهوریخواه (ایالات متحده آمریکا) – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حزب جمهوریخواه (ایالات متحده آمریکا)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yhdysvaltain_republikaaninen_puolue" title="Yhdysvaltain republikaaninen puolue – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yhdysvaltain republikaaninen puolue" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikanski_Flokkurin" title="Republikanski Flokkurin – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Republikanski Flokkurin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)" title="Parti républicain (États-Unis) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parti républicain (États-Unis)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikaans_Partei_(USA)" title="Republikaans Partei (USA) – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Republikaans Partei (USA)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikeinske_Partij_(Feriene_Steaten)" title="Republikeinske Partij (Feriene Steaten) – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Republikeinske Partij (Feriene Steaten)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1irt%C3%AD_Poblachtach_(St%C3%A1it_Aontaithe)" title="Páirtí Poblachtach (Stáit Aontaithe) – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Páirtí Poblachtach (Stáit Aontaithe)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Republicano_(Estados_Unidos_de_Am%C3%A9rica)" title="Partido Republicano (Estados Unidos de América) – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Partido Republicano (Estados Unidos de América)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Partee_Pobblaghtagh_(ny_Steatyn_Unnaneysit)" title="Yn Partee Pobblaghtagh (ny Steatyn Unnaneysit) – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Partee Pobblaghtagh (ny Steatyn Unnaneysit)" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jam%27iyyar_Republican_(Amurka)" title="Jam'iyyar Republican (Amurka) – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jam'iyyar Republican (Amurka)" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khiung-f%C3%B2-t%C3%B3ng_(M%C3%AE-koet)" title="Khiung-fò-tóng (Mî-koet) – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Khiung-fò-tóng (Mî-koet)" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="המפלגה הרפובליקנית – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המפלגה הרפובליקנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="रिपब्लिकन पार्टी – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रिपब्लिकन पार्टी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikanska_stranka_(SAD)" title="Republikanska stranka (SAD) – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Republikanska stranka (SAD)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikanska_strona_(Zjedno%C4%87ene_staty_Ameriki)" title="Republikanska strona (Zjednoćene staty Ameriki) – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Republikanska strona (Zjednoćene staty Ameriki)" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik%C3%A1nus_P%C3%A1rt_(Amerikai_Egyes%C3%BClt_%C3%81llamok)" title="Republikánus Párt (Amerikai Egyesült Államok) – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Republikánus Párt (Amerikai Egyesült Államok)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%84%D5%86_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="ԱՄՆ հանրապետական կուսակցություն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ԱՄՆ հանրապետական կուսակցություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partai_Republik_(Amerika_Serikat)" title="Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat) – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States) – 伊博语" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Republican Party (United States)" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="伊博语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Republikano_(Estados_Unidos)" title="Partido Republikano (Estados Unidos) – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Partido Republikano (Estados Unidos)" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikana_Partiso_(Usa)" title="Republikana Partiso (Usa) – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Republikana Partiso (Usa)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblikanaflokkurinn" title="Repúblikanaflokkurinn – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Repúblikanaflokkurinn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partito_Repubblicano_(Stati_Uniti_d%27America)" title="Partito Repubblicano (Stati Uniti d'America) – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Partito Repubblicano (Stati Uniti d'America)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A_(%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD)" title="共和党 (アメリカ合衆国) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="共和党 (アメリカ合衆国)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part%C3%A9_R%C3%A9publik_(Am%C3%A9rika_Sar%C3%A9kat)" title="Parté Républik (Amérika Sarékat) – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Parté Républik (Amérika Sarékat)" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A8)" title="რესპუბლიკური პარტია (აშშ) – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რესპუბლიკური პარტია (აშშ)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%90%D2%9A%D0%A8)" title="Республикалық партия (АҚШ) – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Республикалық партия (АҚШ)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EB%8B%B9_(%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD)" title="공화당 (미국) – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="공화당 (미국)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partiya_Komarpar%C3%AAz_a_DYAy%C3%AA" title="Partiya Komarparêz a DYAyê – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Partiya Komarparêz a DYAyê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Repoblikanek" title="Parti Repoblikanek – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Parti Repoblikanek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factio_republicana_(Civitates_Foederatae)" title="Factio republicana (Civitates Foederatae) – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Factio republicana (Civitates Foederatae)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_(USA)" title="Republican Party (USA) – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Republican Party (USA)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partio_Repubbrican_(Stati_Un%C3%AFi_d%27America)" title="Partio Repubbrican (Stati Unïi d'America) – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Partio Repubbrican (Stati Unïi d'America)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partii_Republegan_(Stat_Unii_d%27America)" title="Partii Republegan (Stat Unii d'America) – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Partii Republegan (Stat Unii d'America)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99_(%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94)" title="ພັກຣີພັບບລີກັນ (ສະຫະລັດ) – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພັກຣີພັບບລີກັນ (ສະຫະລັດ)" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/JAV_respublikon%C5%B3_partija" title="JAV respublikonų partija – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="JAV respublikonų partija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASV_Republik%C4%81nisk%C4%81_partija" title="ASV Republikāniskā partija – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="ASV Republikāniskā partija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%94)" title="Републиканска партија (САД) – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Републиканска партија (САД)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF" title="റിപ്പബ്ലിക്കൻ പാർട്ടി – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റിപ്പബ്ലിക്കൻ പാർട്ടി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC_(%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%A3)" title="Бүгд Найрамдах Нам (АНУ) – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бүгд Найрамдах Нам (АНУ)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7_(%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE)" title="रिपब्लिकन पक्ष (अमेरिका) – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रिपब्लिकन पक्ष (अमेरिका)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Republikan_(Amerika_Syarikat)" title="Parti Republikan (Amerika Syarikat) – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Parti Republikan (Amerika Syarikat)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE_(%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF)" title="ရီပတ်ဘလီကန်ပါတီ (အမေရိကန် ပြည်ထောင်စု) – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရီပတ်ဘလီကန်ပါတီ (အမေရိကန် ပြည်ထောင်စု)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8" title="جمهوریخاهون حزب – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جمهوریخاهون حزب" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE)" title="रिपब्लिकन पार्टी (अमेरिका) – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रिपब्लिकन पार्टी (अमेरिका)" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikeinse_Partij_(Verenigde_Staten)" title="Republikeinse Partij (Verenigde Staten) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Republikeinse Partij (Verenigde Staten)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_republikanske_partiet_i_USA" title="Det republikanske partiet i USA – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det republikanske partiet i USA" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_republikanske_parti_(USA)" title="Det republikanske parti (USA) – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det republikanske parti (USA)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partit_Republican_(Estats_Units)" title="Partit Republican (Estats Units) – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Partit Republican (Estats Units)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80_(%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C)" title="ਰਿਪਬਲਿਕਨ ਪਾਰਟੀ (ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ) – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਿਪਬਲਿਕਨ ਪਾਰਟੀ (ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partia_Republika%C5%84ska_(Stany_Zjednoczone)" title="Partia Republikańska (Stany Zjednoczone) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Partia Republikańska (Stany Zjednoczone)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%A8%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="ریپبلکن پارٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ریپبلکن پارٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%BA%D9%88%DA%9A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C_%DA%AB%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_(%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="جمهوري غوښتونکی ګوند (متحده ایالات) – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جمهوري غوښتونکی ګوند (متحده ایالات)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Republicano_(Estados_Unidos)" title="Partido Republicano (Estados Unidos) – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Partido Republicano (Estados Unidos)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partidul_Republican_(Statele_Unite_ale_Americii)" title="Partidul Republican (Statele Unite ale Americii) – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Partidul Republican (Statele Unite ale Americii)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90)" title="Республиканская партия (США) – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Республиканская партия (США)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%83" title="रिपब्लिकन् पक्षः – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="रिपब्लिकन् पक्षः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partitu_ripubbricanu_(Stati_Uniti)" title="Partitu ripubbricanu (Stati Uniti) – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Partitu ripubbricanu (Stati Uniti)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Pairty_(Unitit_States)" title="Republican Pairty (Unitit States) – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Republican Pairty (Unitit States)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikanska_stranka_(SAD)" title="Republikanska stranka (SAD) – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Republikanska stranka (SAD)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%BA_(%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA)" title="රිපබ්ලිකන් පක්ෂය (එක්සත් ජනපදය) – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රිපබ්ලිකන් පක්ෂය (එක්සත් ජනපදය)" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Republican Party (United States)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik%C3%A1nska_strana_(USA)" title="Republikánska strana (USA) – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Republikánska strana (USA)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikanska_stranka_(Zdru%C5%BEene_dr%C5%BEave_Amerike)" title="Republikanska stranka (Združene države Amerike) – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Republikanska stranka (Združene države Amerike)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partia_Republikane_(ShBA)" title="Partia Republikane (ShBA) – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Partia Republikane (ShBA)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%94)" title="Републиканска странка (САД) – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Републиканска странка (САД)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikanska_partiet" title="Republikanska partiet – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Republikanska partiet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chama_cha_Jamhuri_cha_Marekani" title="Chama cha Jamhuri cha Marekani – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chama cha Jamhuri cha Marekani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF_(%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE)" title="குடியரசுக் கட்சி (ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா) – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குடியரசுக் கட்சி (ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%80_(%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D)" title="రిపబ్లికన్ పార్టీ (యునైటెడ్ స్టేట్స్) – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రిపబ్లికన్ పార్టీ (యునైటెడ్ స్టేట్స్)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D2%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D2%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8_%D0%98%D0%9C%D0%90" title="Ҳизби ҷумҳурихоҳи ИМА – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳизби ҷумҳурихоҳи ИМА" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_(%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90)" title="พรรคริพับลิกัน (สหรัฐ) – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พรรคริพับลิกัน (สหรัฐ)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Republikano_(Estados_Unidos)" title="Partido Republikano (Estados Unidos) – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Partido Republikano (Estados Unidos)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet%C3%A7i_Parti_(Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri)" title="Cumhuriyetçi Parti (Amerika Birleşik Devletleri) – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cumhuriyetçi Parti (Amerika Birleşik Devletleri)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/AQ%C5%9E_Respublika_firq%C3%A4se" title="AQŞ Respublika firqäse – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="AQŞ Respublika firqäse" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Республіканська партія США – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Республіканська партія США" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%A8%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9%DB%8C_(%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%DB%81)" title="ریپبلکن پارٹی (ریاستہائے متحدہ) – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ریپبلکن پارٹی (ریاستہائے متحدہ)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respublikachilar_partiyasi" title="Respublikachilar partiyasi – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Respublikachilar partiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partio_Republegan_(Stati_Unii_de_l%27Am%C3%A8rica)" title="Partio Republegan (Stati Unii de l'Amèrica) – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Partio Republegan (Stati Unii de l'Amèrica)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3ng_C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_(Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3)" title="Đảng Cộng hòa (Hoa Kỳ) – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đảng Cộng hòa (Hoa Kỳ)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Republicano_(Estados_Unidos)" title="Partido Republicano (Estados Unidos) – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Partido Republicano (Estados Unidos)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A" title="美国共和党 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="美国共和党" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8)" title="რესპუბლიკური პარტია (ააშ) – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რესპუბლიკური პარტია (ააშ)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99" title="רעפובליקאנער פארטיי – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רעפובליקאנער פארטיי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%B8gb%E1%BA%B9%CC%81_R%E1%BA%B9%CC%80p%C3%BAbl%C3%ADk%C3%A1n%C3%AC_(USA)" title="Ẹgbẹ́ Rẹ̀públíkánì (USA) – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹgbẹ́ Rẹ̀públíkánì (USA)" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4_T%C3%B3ng_(B%C3%AD-kok)" title="Kiōng-hô Tóng (Bí-kok) – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kiōng-hô Tóng (Bí-kok)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" title="共和黨 (美國) – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="共和黨 (美國)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29468#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&oldid=85103371" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&id=85103371&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%2585%25B1%25E5%2592%258C%25E9%25BB%25A8_%28%25E7%25BE%258E%25E5%259C%258B%29"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%2585%25B1%25E5%2592%258C%25E9%25BB%25A8_%28%25E7%25BE%258E%25E5%259C%258B%29"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29468" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-9c40268" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2022年6月26日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>,<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者:请搜索一下条目的标题(来源搜索:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29%22">"共和黨 (美國)"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=%22%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&safe=off&q=%22%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29%22">图像</a></span>),以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>)。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-9c40268" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="PresidentsUS"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="USState"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Military"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="People"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh:星球大戰; zh-hans:星球大战; zh-hk:星球大戰; zh-tw:星際大戰;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh:戈爾巴喬夫; zh-hans:戈尔巴乔夫; zh-hk:戈爾巴喬夫; zh-tw:戈巴契夫;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh:卡特里娜; zh-hans:卡特里娜; zh-hk:卡特里娜; zh-tw:卡崔娜;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:斯卡利斯;zh-hant:斯卡利斯;zh-tw:史卡利塞;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此条目页的主題是美国的政党。关于世界上其它叫做共和党的政党,請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A" class="mw-disambig" title="共和党">共和党</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="padding-top:0; padding-bottom:0;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #E81B23; border-bottom:2px solid #E81B23; line-height: 1.1;"><span class="fn org">共和党</span><br /><small class="nickname" style="font-size: 0.9em;" lang="en">Republican Party</small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GOP_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="共和党党徽" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/GOP_logo.svg/150px-GOP_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/GOP_logo.svg/225px-GOP_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/GOP_logo.svg/300px-GOP_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="233" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">共和党标志</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="共和黨全國委員會">全國委員會主席</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%81%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9" title="邁克爾·沃特利">邁克爾·沃特利</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E" title="北卡罗来纳州">北卡罗来纳州</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">共同主席</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%99%AE" title="拉拉·特朗普">拉拉·特朗普</a>(北卡罗来纳州)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="美国总统">候任美國總統</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%B4%8D%C2%B7%E5%B7%9D%E6%99%AE" title="唐納·川普">唐納·川普</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="佛羅里達州">佛羅里達州</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%89%AF%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="美国副总统">候任美國副總統</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/J%C2%B7D%C2%B7%E4%B8%87%E6%96%AF" title="J·D·万斯">J·D·万斯</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E4%BA%A5%E4%BF%84%E5%B7%9E" title="俄亥俄州">俄亥俄州</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%AD%B0%E9%95%B7" title="美國眾議院議長">眾議院議長</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%81%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E9%81%9C_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="邁克·約翰遜 (政治人物)">邁克·約翰遜</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="路易斯安那州">路易斯安那州</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E8%AD%B0%E9%95%B7" title="美國參議院臨時議長">候任參議院臨時議長</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.4em;;">TBD</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E9%A2%86%E8%A2%96" title="美国参议院政党领袖">候任參議院多數黨領袖</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%9C%96%E6%81%A9" title="約翰·圖恩">約翰·圖恩</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%81%94%E7%A7%91%E4%BB%96%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="南達科他州">南達科他州</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%97%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E9%A2%86%E8%A2%96" title="美国众议院政党领袖">眾議院多數黨領袖</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="史蒂夫·斯卡利斯">史蒂夫·斯卡利斯</a>(路易斯安那州)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">成立</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;">1854年3月20日<span class="noprint">,​170年前</span><span style="display:none">​(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1854-03-20</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">前身</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%89%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%9A_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" class="mw-redirect" title="辉格党 (美国)">辉格党</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E9%BB%A8" title="自由土地黨">自由土地党</a><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="反内布拉斯加运动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anti-Nebraska movement"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E5%86%85%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反内布拉斯加运动(页面不存在)">反内布拉斯加运动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Nebraska_movement" class="extiw" title="en:Anti-Nebraska movement"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anti-Nebraska movement</span></a></span>)</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">总部</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><span lang="en">310 First Street SE</span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA" title="华盛顿哥伦比亚特区">华盛顿哥伦比亚特区</a><br />20003</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E7%BF%BC" title="青年翼">青年组织</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A" title="青年共和党">青年共和党</a><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="青少年共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Teen Age Republicans"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%92%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="青少年共和党(页面不存在)">青少年共和党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teen_Age_Republicans" class="extiw" title="en:Teen Age Republicans"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Teen Age Republicans</span></a></span>)</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E7%BF%BC" title="学生翼">学生组织</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="院校共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="College Republicans"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%A2%E6%A0%A1%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="院校共和党(页面不存在)">院校共和党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/College_Republicans" class="extiw" title="en:College Republicans"><span lang="en" dir="auto">College Republicans</span></a></span>)</span></span><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="高中共和党人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="High School Republicans"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高中共和党人(页面不存在)">高中共和党人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_School_Republicans" class="extiw" title="en:High School Republicans"><span lang="en" dir="auto">High School Republicans</span></a></span>)</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">女性组织</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="共和党女性全国联合会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National Federation of Republican Women"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="共和党女性全国联合会(页面不存在)">共和党女性全国联合会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Federation_of_Republican_Women" class="extiw" title="en:National Federation of Republican Women"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National Federation of Republican Women</span></a></span>)</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">州组织</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="共和党州长协会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Republican Governors Association"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%B7%9E%E9%95%BF%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="共和党州长协会(页面不存在)">共和党州长协会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Governors_Association" class="extiw" title="en:Republican Governors Association"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Republican Governors Association</span></a></span>)</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">海外组织</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="共和黨海外事務組織">共和黨海外事務組織</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">LGBT组织</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小木屋共和党人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Log Cabin Republicans"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E6%9C%A8%E5%B1%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小木屋共和党人(页面不存在)">小木屋共和党人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log_Cabin_Republicans" class="extiw" title="en:Log Cabin Republicans"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Log Cabin Republicans</span></a></span>)</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">党员<br /><span style="font-size:smaller; white-space:nowrap;">(2020年)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span>33,284,020<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%98%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B" title="意識形態">意識形態</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><b>主流:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="美國保守主義">美國保守主義</a><sup id="cite_ref-Paul_Gottfried_2009_p._12_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paul_Gottfried_2009_p._12-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="經濟自由主義">经济自由主义</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A1%E6%94%BF%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="財政保守主義">财政保守主义</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="社会保守主义">社会保守主义</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>派别:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="中间主义">中间主义</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="反共主義">反共主義</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="新保守主義">新保守主義</a><sup id="cite_ref-gopfuture_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gopfuture-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8F%B3%E7%BF%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="基督教右翼">基督教右翼</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-disambig" title="自由意志主義">自由意志主義</a><sup id="cite_ref-gopfuture_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gopfuture-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E7%BF%BC%E6%B0%91%E7%B2%B9%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="右翼民粹主義">右翼民粹主義</a><sup id="cite_ref-Cassidy_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cassidy-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="川普主義">特朗普主義</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%9A%84%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB" title="不自由的民主">不自由的民主</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%89%E8%AD%9C" title="政治光譜">政治立場</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E7%BF%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="右翼">右翼</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>派系:</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%96%93%E5%81%8F%E5%8F%B3" title="中間偏右">中間偏右</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>至<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E5%8F%B3%E7%BF%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="極右翼">極右翼</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A" title="欧洲政党">欧洲组织</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E6%B4%BE%E5%92%8C%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%80%85%E5%85%9A" title="欧洲保守派和改革主义者党">欧洲保守派和改革主义者党</a><sup id="cite_ref-AECR_membership_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AECR_membership-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(区域伙伴)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="國際政黨組織">国际组织</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="国际民主联盟">国际民主联盟</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">区域组织</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%AA%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="亞太民主聯盟">亚太民主联盟</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">官方色彩</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#E81B23; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E5%B7%9E%E8%88%87%E8%97%8D%E5%B7%9E" title="紅州與藍州">红色</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="美国参议院">参议院</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">53 / 100 (53%)</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:53%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%97%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="美国众议院">众议院</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">218 / 435 (50%)</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:50%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%E9%95%B7_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" title="州長 (美國)">州长</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">27 / 50 (54%)</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:54%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="州立法机关 (美国)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="State legislature (United States)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="州立法机关 (美国)(页面不存在)">州参议院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_legislature_(United_States)" class="extiw" title="en:State legislature (United States)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">State legislature (United States)</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">1,110 / 1,972 (56%)</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:56%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="州立法机关 (美国)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="State legislature (United States)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="州立法机关 (美国)(页面不存在)">州众议院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_legislature_(United_States)" class="extiw" title="en:State legislature (United States)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">State legislature (United States)</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">2,948 / 5,411 (54%)</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:54%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#属地行政长官" title="美国地方行政长官列表">領地總督</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">0 / 5</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:0%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%B0" title="美国领地">領地参议院</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">12 / 97</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:12%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%B0" title="美国领地">領地众议院</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">9 / 91</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:10%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height:0.9em; padding-top:0.5em; padding-bottom:0;;">选举标志</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Republican_Party_Disc_(alternate).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Republican_Party_Disc_%28alternate%29.svg/130px-Republican_Party_Disc_%28alternate%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Republican_Party_Disc_%28alternate%29.svg/195px-Republican_Party_Disc_%28alternate%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Republican_Party_Disc_%28alternate%29.svg/260px-Republican_Party_Disc_%28alternate%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height:0.9em; padding-top:0.5em; padding-bottom:0;;">官方网站</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gop.com/">www<wbr />.gop<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 2px solid #E81B23"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="美國政治">美國政治</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美国政党列表">政党</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="美國選舉">选举</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>共和黨</b>(英語:<span lang="en">Republican Party</span>)是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>的一个<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美国政党列表">政黨</a>,又被稱作<b>大老黨</b>(<span lang="en">Grand Old Party</span>,缩写为<span lang="en">GOP</span>),與<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="民主党 (美国)">民主黨</a>並列為美國<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E9%BB%A8%E5%88%B6" title="兩黨制">兩大主要政黨</a>。目前為美國聯邦<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E9%87%8E%E9%BB%A8" title="在野黨">在野黨</a>,並擁有<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A" title="美国国会">美国国会</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%97%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="美国众议院">眾議院</a>的多數黨地位,同時掌握了27个州的執政权,且控制绝大部分的州議会。 </p><p>共和党在1854年由反对《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF-%E5%85%A7%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" title="堪薩斯-內布拉斯加法案">堪萨斯内布拉斯加法</a>》者创立。共和党支持<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="古典自由主义">古典自由主义</a>,反对扩大<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B8%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="美國奴隸制度">奴隶制</a>,并支持<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="經濟改革">經濟改革</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E8%82%AF" title="亚伯拉罕·林肯">亚伯拉罕·林肯</a>是第一位共和党<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="美国总统">总统</a>,在林肯和共和党国会领袖的支持下,奴隶制于1865年在美国被禁止。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB" title="第三政党体系">第三</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB" title="第四政党体系">四</a>政党体系时期,共和党总体上处于统治地位。在1973年<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E8%A8%B4%E9%9F%8B%E5%BE%B7%E6%A1%88" title="羅訴韋德案">羅訴韋德案</a>裁决之后,共和党于政纲中反对<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%95%E8%83%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="堕胎">堕胎</a>,并在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E6%B4%BE" title="福音派">福音派</a>信徒中得到了更多的支持。共和党支持<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="保护主义">保护主义</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E7%A8%8E" title="关税">关税</a>,但相較於成立之初,其自<a href="/wiki/20%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="20世纪">20世纪</a>以来对<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93" class="mw-redirect" title="自由贸易">自由贸易</a>的支持有所增强。<a href="/wiki/1980%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="1980年美国总统选举">1980年</a>雷根贏得美國總統選舉,使現代共和党的核心支持族群開始定型,其支持多來自<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="白人">白人</a>、男性、中老年人、農民、勞動人士、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E6%B4%BE" title="福音派">福音派</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%A6%81%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="基要派">基要派</a>新教徒、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" title="美國南部">美國南方</a>各州及人口稀少偏遠地區居民等族群。 </p><p>到了<a href="/wiki/21%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="21世纪">21世纪</a>,共和党的意识形态偏向美国<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="保守主義">保守主義</a>,支持降低税收、增加军費、擁護<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%A7%8D%E6%94%AF%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="美國槍支政策">持枪权</a>、限制<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91" title="移民">移民</a>、反對堕胎,傾向<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="自由市场">自由市场</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="资本主义">资本主义</a>、放松管制和限制<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BC%9A" title="工会">工会</a>。近年來,共和党除了提倡保守的经济政策外,在社会议题上也偏保守。 </p><p>美国政治史上总计有19位共和党总统。截至2021年,共和党控制多数州州长、多数州議會两院,還在23個州完全執政。當前在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国最高法院">美国最高法院</a>的一名<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E5%A4%A7%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98" class="mw-redirect" title="美國首席大法官">首席大法官</a>和八名<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%A4%A7%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98" title="美國最高法院大法官">大法官</a>中有六名成員是由共和党总统提名的。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国共和党史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Republican Party (United States)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国共和党史(页面不存在)">共和党史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Republican_Party_(United_States)" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Republican Party (United States)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Republican Party (United States)</span></a></span>)</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19世紀"><span id="19.E4.B8.96.E7.B4.80"></span>19世紀</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:19世紀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Birthplace_of_the_US_Republican_Party_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Birthplace_of_the_US_Republican_Party_1.jpg/220px-Birthplace_of_the_US_Republican_Party_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Birthplace_of_the_US_Republican_Party_1.jpg/330px-Birthplace_of_the_US_Republican_Party_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Birthplace_of_the_US_Republican_Party_1.jpg/440px-Birthplace_of_the_US_Republican_Party_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption>位於威斯康辛州瑞盆市(Ripon)的這間校舍是共和黨在1854年的創黨地點</figcaption></figure> <p>共和党于1854年由反对扩张<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B8%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="美國奴隸制度">奴隶制</a>、前<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%9D%E6%A0%BC%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" title="輝格黨 (美國)">辉格党</a>和前自由农民的力量在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8" title="美國北部">北部</a>各州成立。共和党很快成为占主导地位的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="民主党 (美国)">民主党</a>和短暂流行的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%97%A0%E6%89%80%E7%9F%A5%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="一无所知党">一无所知党</a>的主要反对派。该党是在反对《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF-%E5%85%A7%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" title="堪薩斯-內布拉斯加法案">堪薩斯-內布拉斯加法案</a>》的基础上发展起来的,《堪薩斯-內布拉斯加法案》废除了<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E5%A6%A5%E5%8D%8F" title="密苏里妥协">密苏里妥协</a>,使<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" title="堪薩斯領地">堪薩斯領地</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" title="內布拉斯加領地">內布拉斯加領地</a>实行奴隶制,并计划在未来使其成为<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%84%E5%A5%B4%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="蓄奴州">蓄奴州</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。共和党人呼吁经济和社会现代化。他们谴责奴隶制的扩张是一种巨大的罪恶,但并未要求在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" title="美國南部">南部</a>各州终结奴隶制。 </p><p>1854年3月20日,在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%B7%E8%BE%9B%E5%B7%9E" title="威斯康辛州">威斯康辛州</a>的里彭举行了反对内布拉斯加州大运动的第一次公开会议,并提出了共和党的名称<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,选择这个名字是为了向<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9D%B0%E6%96%90%E9%80%8A" title="托马斯·杰斐逊">托马斯·杰斐逊</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8" title="民主共和黨">民主共和黨</a>致敬<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。第一届官方政党大会于1854年7月6日在<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%91%E5%85%8B%E9%81%9C_(%E5%AF%86%E6%AD%87%E6%A0%B9%E5%B7%9E)" title="傑克遜 (密歇根州)">密歇根州杰克逊</a>举行<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在1856年共和党全国代表大会上,该党通过了一个全国纲领,强调反对将奴隶制扩大到美国领土<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。尽管共和党候选人<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E7%91%9E%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="約翰·福瑞蒙特">約翰·福瑞蒙特</a>在1856年的美国总统大选中输给了<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%9D%8E%E5%8D%97" title="詹姆斯·布坎南">詹姆斯·布坎南</a>,但布坎南只赢得了北方14个州中的4个,以及以微弱优势在他的家乡<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="宾夕法尼亚州">宾夕法尼亚州</a>获胜<sup id="cite_ref-auto4_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto4-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cooper_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cooper-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Abraham_Lincoln_head_on_shoulders_photo_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Abraham_Lincoln_head_on_shoulders_photo_portrait.jpg/220px-Abraham_Lincoln_head_on_shoulders_photo_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Abraham_Lincoln_head_on_shoulders_photo_portrait.jpg/330px-Abraham_Lincoln_head_on_shoulders_photo_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Abraham_Lincoln_head_on_shoulders_photo_portrait.jpg/440px-Abraham_Lincoln_head_on_shoulders_photo_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2850" data-file-height="3742" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E8%82%AF" title="亚伯拉罕·林肯">亚伯拉罕·林肯</a>是第一位共和黨總統(1861-1865年在任)</figcaption></figure> <p>共和党在<a href="/wiki/1860%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="1860年美国总统选举">1860年总统选举</a>中首次当权,当时它赢得了<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A" title="美国国会">国会两院</a>的控制权,其候选人前国会议员<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E8%82%AF" title="亚伯拉罕·林肯">亚伯拉罕·林肯</a>当选为总统。在<a href="/wiki/1864%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="1864年美国总统选举">1864年总统选举</a>中,共和党与<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%BA%E6%88%98%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A%E4%BA%BA" title="挺战民主党人">战争民主党人</a>联手以<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="國家聯合黨 (美國)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National Union Party (United States)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國家聯合黨 (美國)(页面不存在)">國家聯合黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Union_Party_(United_States)" class="extiw" title="en:National Union Party (United States)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National Union Party (United States)</span></a></span>)</span></span>的票证提名林肯,林肯赢得了连任。在共和党国会领导下,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E6%9D%A1%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="美国宪法第十三条修正案">美国宪法第十三条修正案</a>(禁止在美国奴役)由参议院在1864年通过、众议院在1865年通过,并于1865年12月批准。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ulysses_S._Grant_1870-1880.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ulysses_S._Grant_1870-1880.jpg/220px-Ulysses_S._Grant_1870-1880.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ulysses_S._Grant_1870-1880.jpg/330px-Ulysses_S._Grant_1870-1880.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ulysses_S._Grant_1870-1880.jpg/440px-Ulysses_S._Grant_1870-1880.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4087" data-file-height="5473" /></a><figcaption>第二位共和黨總統<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%89%B9" title="尤利西斯·格兰特">尤利西斯·格兰特</a>(1869-1877年在任)</figcaption></figure> <p>在<a href="/wiki/1868%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="1868年美國總統選舉">1868年總統選舉</a>中,曾參與<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="南北战争">南北战争</a>的前聯邦軍總司令<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%89%B9" title="尤利西斯·格兰特">尤利西斯·格兰特</a>代表共和黨參選,他支持激進的南方<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%87%8D%E5%BB%BA%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="美國重建時期">重建</a>計畫,並支持<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E6%A1%88" title="美国宪法第十四修正案">憲法第十四條修正案</a>中授與所有自由人平等的公民和投票權利;最重要的是,格蘭特是戰爭英雄,這使他相當受歡迎,最終當選總統。由於共和黨的規模擴張過大,嚴重的派系之爭和腐敗也不可避免的產生。戰後聯邦政府的軍隊一直駐紮在南方以阻止再度分離,1872年共和黨內因此爆發衝突,<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="温和共和党人 (重建时期)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Moderate Republicans (Reconstruction era)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E5%92%8C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E4%BA%BA_(%E9%87%8D%E5%BB%BA%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="温和共和党人 (重建时期)(页面不存在)">溫和派共和黨人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderate_Republicans_(Reconstruction_era)" class="extiw" title="en:Moderate Republicans (Reconstruction era)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Moderate Republicans (Reconstruction era)</span></a></span>)</span></span>認為戰爭已經結束應該將軍隊早日撤回,并質疑<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E6%BF%80%E8%BF%9B%E6%B4%BE" title="美国共和党激进派">激進派共和黨人</a>继续进行未能以缓和为重的重建主要是为了推动格兰特总统容忍的大规模腐败,這些分歧使得格兰特在<a href="/wiki/1872%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="1872年美國總統選舉">同年竞选</a>時面對了<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自由共和黨 (美國)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Liberal Republican Party (United States)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自由共和黨 (美國)(页面不存在)">自由共和黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Republican_Party_(United_States)" class="extiw" title="en:Liberal Republican Party (United States)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Liberal Republican Party (United States)</span></a></span>)</span></span>路线的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E5%88%A9" title="霍勒斯·格里利">霍勒斯·格里利</a>。之後1873年的經濟蕭條使民主黨有機會扭轉局勢,1874年重新奪回了眾議院的控制權。而重建時期最終隨著<a href="/wiki/1876%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="1876年美國總統選舉">1876年總統選舉</a>而落幕,共和黨的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%91%9F%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E6%96%AF" title="拉瑟福德·伯查德·海斯">拉瑟福德·伯查德·海斯</a>承諾會將仍駐紮在南方3個州的聯邦軍隊撤回,以換取民主黨承認他的總統地位。在軍隊撤回後,南方地區在接下來一個世紀都堅定支持民主黨,在每屆總統和國會選舉中都成為民主黨的大票倉,直到1964年才開始轉變為支持共和黨。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB" title="第三政党体系">第三政党体系</a>(<a href="/wiki/1850%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1850年代">1850年代</a>至<a href="/wiki/1890%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1890年代">1890年代</a>)期间,共和党通常占主导地位;<a href="/wiki/1880%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1880年代">1880年代</a>中期,兩黨於選舉中的表現開始拉近,民主黨除了1884年和1892年的總統選舉外(兩屆都是克利夫兰),一直未能贏得總統選舉。共和黨在這段時期分裂為「<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="坚定派" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stalwarts (politics)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%9A%E5%AE%9A%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="坚定派(页面不存在)">坚定派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalwarts_(politics)" class="extiw" title="en:Stalwarts (politics)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stalwarts (politics)</span></a></span>)</span></span>」和「<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="混血儿派" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Half-Breeds (politics)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%B7%E8%A1%80%E5%84%BF%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="混血儿派(页面不存在)">混血儿派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-Breeds_(politics)" class="extiw" title="en:Half-Breeds (politics)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Half-Breeds (politics)</span></a></span>)</span></span>」的流派,其中坚定派捍卫格兰特体制和<a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%B5%E5%AE%98%E5%88%B6" title="獵官制">战利品制度</a>,而混血儿派则推动公务员制度改革,他們為了政府職位的指派和公務員改革而鬥爭不休,但在其他政策上則差異不大。1883年,《彭德尔顿公务员制度改革法》获得通过,该法案由共和党总统<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7A%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E7%91%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="切斯特·A·亚瑟">切斯特·A·亚瑟</a>签署为法律。1884年,共和黨內的改革派認為<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7G%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E6%81%A9" title="詹姆斯·G·布莱恩">詹姆斯·G·布莱恩</a>相當腐敗因而拒絕支持他,並改為支持民主黨的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%AB%E5%85%B0" title="格罗弗·克利夫兰">格罗弗·克利夫兰</a>,使民主黨奪回了白宮。然而大多數這些共和黨人在1888年時都回歸了共和黨。由於克利夫兰任內歷經嚴重的經濟衰退、加上煤礦和鐵路的罷工潮暴力活動,共和黨於1894年的國會選舉中取得歷史上最輝煌的勝利。 </p><p>隨著北方戰後的經濟繁榮發展,各種產業、鐵路、礦業和許多大城市都快速成長,農業發展也相當繁榮,共和黨也繼續通過許多法案以維持經濟的快速成長。民主黨則一直被擁護商業和白人利益的保守派白人所控制,一直到1896年才有所轉變。自<a href="/wiki/1870%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1870年代">1870年代</a>起,共和黨通常支持大企業、硬貨幣(如<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%8D" title="金本位">金本位</a>)、高關稅、並對內戰的聯邦軍老兵施予優渥的退休金。但到了1890年,共和黨不得不同意通過<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E6%9B%BC%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" title="休曼法案">谢尔曼反托拉斯法</a>及成立管制鐵路運輸的州際貿易委員會以解決來自小商業主和農夫的抱怨,並且通過公務員改革法案,在兩黨的共識下將大多數政治的公職指派權都消除了。1890年<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E9%87%91%E8%8E%B1" title="威廉·麦金莱">威廉·麦金莱</a>主導下通過的高關稅法案重創了共和黨,使民主黨在當年的國會選舉中獲得壓倒性勝利。 </p><p>在這個時期,外交政策很少是兩黨關注的主要議題,僅有共和黨曾支持在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="夏威夷">夏威夷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲律宾</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A9%AC%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3" title="巴拿马运河">巴拿马运河</a>的扩张。相較之下當時更常關注的是文化上的議題,共和黨支持虔信派的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" title="新教">新教</a>教派(<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E7%90%86%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="衛理宗">卫理宗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%90%86%E4%BC%9A" title="公理会">公理会</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E8%80%81%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="長老教會">長老教會</a>、以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%AA%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%8D%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="斯堪的納維亞">斯堪的納維亞</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E7%BE%A9%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="信義會">信義會</a>),同時亦支持<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E9%85%92%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95#美國" title="禁酒運動">禁酒運動</a>,至1920年成功實施<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%A6%81%E9%85%92%E4%BB%A4" title="美國禁酒令">禁酒令</a>;這激怒了一些反對禁酒的共和黨人,尤其是<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="德裔美国人">德裔美國人</a>,使他們改為支持民主黨。1860年至1912年間,共和黨一直利用民主黨與「<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%B2%E9%85%92" class="mw-redirect" title="飲酒">飲酒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="舊教">舊教</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A0%E5%8F%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="造反">造反</a>」之間的牽連爭取支持度,酒意味著民主黨與釀酒業和酒館業的利益,相較之下共和黨則採取堅定的禁酒姿態。「舊教」指的則是民主黨與<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教">天主教</a>信徒之間的關聯,<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="愛爾蘭裔美國人">愛爾蘭裔</a>天主教徒是民主黨在東北大都市地區的主要黨員基礎,共和黨則大力指控他們政治腐敗。「造反」指的則是1861年試圖分離合眾國的南方<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%A9%E5%A0%85%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E5%9C%8B" title="美利堅聯盟國">聯盟國</a>(絕大部分是民主黨人)以及那些同情他們的北方民主黨人。然而日後移民人口的增加對民主黨較為有利,大量前來的德裔和愛爾蘭裔移民大多支持民主黨,且超過了以<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a>和斯堪的納維亞移民為主的共和黨人。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E9%87%91%E8%8E%B1" title="威廉·麦金莱">威廉·麦金莱</a>在1896年當選總統,象徵了共和黨稱霸的一個新時期的開端,干涉主義自始成為共和黨奉行的外交政策。他承諾高關稅政策終結了1893年以來的經濟恐慌,並且指責民主黨候選人<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%A9%B9%E5%AE%81%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E6%81%A9" title="威廉·詹宁斯·布莱恩">威廉·詹宁斯·布莱恩</a>的銀幣自由鑄造政策將會造成經濟垮台。麦金莱依賴金融、鐵路、產業、和中產階級的支持,並將共和黨形塑為代表工商業團體的政黨,以壓倒性勝利當選總統。麦金莱也是第一個提出<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="多元">多元論</a>的總統,主張所有種族和宗教群體都會因他的政策而受益。麦金莱在任內進行<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%A5%BF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="美西戰爭">美西戰爭</a>,戰後美國奪得<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律賓">菲律賓</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴">古巴</a>等原<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD_(1874%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941931%E5%B9%B4)" title="西班牙王国 (1874年—1931年)">西班牙</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="殖民地">殖民地</a>,至此控制<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E6%B5%B7" title="加勒比海">加勒比海</a>。共和黨在接下來36年裡控制了28年總統任期,僅有<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E9%80%8A" title="伍德罗·威尔逊">伍德罗·威尔逊</a>的兩屆任期例外。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20世紀"><span id="20.E4.B8.96.E7.B4.80"></span>20世紀</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:20世紀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">更多信息:<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9B%E6%AD%A5%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="进步时代">进步时代</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Theodore_Roosevelt,_1904.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/President_Theodore_Roosevelt%2C_1904.jpg/220px-President_Theodore_Roosevelt%2C_1904.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/President_Theodore_Roosevelt%2C_1904.jpg/330px-President_Theodore_Roosevelt%2C_1904.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/President_Theodore_Roosevelt%2C_1904.jpg/440px-President_Theodore_Roosevelt%2C_1904.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2842" data-file-height="3751" /></a><figcaption>第26任總統<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F" title="西奥多·罗斯福">西奥多·罗斯福</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9B%E6%AD%A5%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="进步时代">进步时代</a>最突出的總統(1901-1909年在任)</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F" title="西奥多·罗斯福">西奥多·罗斯福</a>是<a href="/wiki/20%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="20世紀">20世紀</a>首位美國總統,亦是美國就任時最年輕的總統。他接任時繼承麦金莱的政策,但在1904年當選連任後,他開始改變政策走向,攻擊大企業利益並頒布<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%89%98%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="反托拉斯法">反托拉斯法</a>。他在鐵路立法和食物清潔法案上只獲得中等的進展,但在法庭上則得到更大的勝利,成功解散了<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9" title="标准石油">标准石油</a>和其他壟斷公司,但最後沒能在任內通過主要的公平交易法案。1908年,共和黨提名戰爭部長<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%8D%8E%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%E8%84%B1" title="威廉·霍华德·塔夫脱">威廉·霍华德·塔夫脱</a>參選並成功繼任總統,雖然塔夫脱的政策比起羅斯福保守,但他在任內通過的反托拉斯法和反壟斷政策卻比羅斯福要來的多。關稅的議題一直是共和黨內部的分歧點,羅斯福試著延緩這個議題,但塔夫脱任內必須面對之,保守派希望對外來的加工產品施加高關稅(尤其是羊毛),但<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8" title="美國中西部">中西部</a>則希望減低關稅。共和黨內保守派與進步派的分歧終於一發不可收拾;在<a href="/wiki/1912%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="1912年美国总统选举">1912年總統選舉</a>中,羅斯福親自組成<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B1912%E5%B9%B4)" title="進步黨 (美國1912年)">進步黨</a>作為第三黨的候選人,最後他獲得的票數超過了塔夫脱,但因共和黨的選票分裂,造成民主黨的候選人<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E9%80%8A" title="伍德罗·威尔逊">伍德罗·威尔逊</a>脫穎而出當選,成為共和黨稱霸時期中唯一的一個民主黨總統。 </p><p>共和黨在州和地方的層次上接受<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="進步主義">進步主義</a>時期的政策,試圖促進都市地區的改革。共和黨控制了整個<a href="/wiki/1920%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1920年代">1920年代</a>的總統任期,實行違逆<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="國際聯盟">國際聯盟</a>的政策、高關稅、並且維持商業團體的利益。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%AE%9A" title="沃伦·盖玛利尔·哈定">沃伦·盖玛利尔·哈定</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E7%AB%8B%E8%8A%9D" title="卡尔文·柯立芝">卡尔文·柯立芝</a>、以及<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%83%A1%E4%BD%9B" title="赫伯特·胡佛">赫伯特·胡佛</a>先後擔任總統。雖然共和黨在1920年代於大都市地區的天主教人口中獲得不錯支持度,但在1928年選舉中卻無法繼續維持,並在1932年呈現都市地區開始轉變為民主黨的重鎮。1929年10月,<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%88%BE%E8%A1%97" class="mw-redirect" title="華爾街">華爾街</a>股市的垮台開始了一連串的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%90%A7%E6%9D%A1" title="大萧条">經濟大恐慌</a>。胡佛試著盡力緩和廣泛的經濟衰退,但情況依然沒有改善。最後民主黨在1930年期中選舉裡獲得了主要的勝利,成為自威爾遜以來首次於國會中與共和黨席次相近的局面。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="新政時期至戰後時期"><span id=".E6.96.B0.E6.94.BF.E6.99.82.E6.9C.9F.E8.87.B3.E6.88.B0.E5.BE.8C.E6.99.82.E6.9C.9F"></span>新政時期至戰後時期</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:新政時期至戰後時期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F%E6%96%B0%E6%94%BF" title="罗斯福新政">罗斯福新政</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Hoover_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/President_Hoover_portrait.jpg/220px-President_Hoover_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/President_Hoover_portrait.jpg/330px-President_Hoover_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/President_Hoover_portrait.jpg/440px-President_Hoover_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2174" data-file-height="2896" /></a><figcaption>第31任總統<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%83%A1%E4%BD%9B" title="赫伯特·胡佛">赫伯特·胡佛</a>(1929-1933年在任)</figcaption></figure> <p>自<a href="/wiki/1932%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="1932年美国总统选举">1932年總統選舉</a>由民主黨的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="富蘭克林·羅斯福">富蘭克林·羅斯福</a>勝出後,其<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%94%BF%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="新政聯盟">新政聯盟</a>在接下來的三十年中大部分時間控制著美國政治,期間僅共和黨的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%80%80%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E6%A3%AE%E8%B1%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94" title="德怀特·艾森豪威尔">德怀特·艾森豪威尔</a>曾贏得兩屆總統任期;在新政時代,許多<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E4%BA%BA" title="黑人">黑人</a>進入了民主黨。羅斯福於1933年上任後,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F%E6%96%B0%E6%94%BF" title="罗斯福新政">新政</a>法案在國會席捲而來,經濟從1933年初的最低點急劇上升,然而長期失業一直拖到1940年。到了1934年期中選舉,有10位共和黨參議員丟失議席,共和黨只剩下25席,而民主黨增加9席(進步黨獲得1席)達到69名參議員;眾議院民主黨同樣也壓倒多數。 </p><p>共和黨派分為多數“舊權利”(駐紮在中西部)和自由派駐紮在東北,支持了許多新政。舊右派猛烈抨擊“第二筆新政”,並說這代表了<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A%E9%AC%A5%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="階級鬥爭">階級鬥爭</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="社會主義">社會主義</a>。羅斯福於<a href="/wiki/1936%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="1936年美國總統選舉">1936年總統選舉</a>中以壓倒性勝利再次當選;然而,隨著他第二任期起經濟下滑、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%B7%E5%B7%A5" title="罷工">罷工</a>飆升,他無法有效控制<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国最高法院">最高法院</a>和從民主黨中清除南方保守派。共和黨人在1938年期中選舉中捲土重來,並出現了新的後起之秀,如<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E4%BA%A5%E4%BF%84%E5%B7%9E" title="俄亥俄州">俄亥俄州</a>偏向<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E6%B4%BE" title="右派">右派</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7A%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%E8%84%B1" title="罗伯特·A·塔夫脱">羅伯特·塔夫脫</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約州">紐約州</a>偏向<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="左派">左派</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E5%A8%81" title="托马斯·杜威">托马斯·杜威</a>。南部保守派與大多數共和黨人組成保守聯盟,直到1964年為止,它一直在國會的國內問題上佔據主導地位。雙方在外交政策問題上分歧很大,反戰<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A4%E7%AB%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="孤立主義">孤立主義</a>者在共和黨中占主導地位,而<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E9%A0%90%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="干預主義">干預主義</a>者則想阻止<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="阿道夫·希特勒">阿道夫·希特勒</a>占主導地位。罗斯福分別於1940年和1944年贏得第三和第四屆任期,儘管保守派在戰爭期間廢除了大部分新政,但他們並未試圖推翻社會保障或監管業務的機構。 </p><p>在1938年初,美國又爆發了一次嚴重的經濟衰退,主要的罷工潮遍及全美國,而羅斯福沒能成功去除最高法院裡的保守派<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%A4%A7%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98" title="美國最高法院大法官">大法官</a>,共和黨在1938年國會選舉於眾議院重新奪回了75席。保守派的民主黨人—大多數來自<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" title="美國南部">南方</a>,與共和黨組成了保守派聯盟,並且主導了國會的國內議題一直到1964年為止。從1939年至1941年間,共和黨內部在是否支持英國以及對<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">二戰</a>的立場上產生分歧,干涉主義者如<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%88%98%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E6%B1%80%E7%94%9F" title="亨利·刘易斯·史汀生">亨利·刘易斯·史汀生</a>主張支持<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a>,而孤立主義者則強烈反對美國參戰。共和黨和民主黨兩黨的反戰勢力並且一同組成了美國第一委員會(America First Committee)以阻止美國參戰。1940年,毫不知名的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%BA" title="溫德爾·威爾基">溫德爾·威爾基</a>在全國代表大會上脫穎而出代表共和黨<a href="/wiki/1940%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="1940年美國總統選舉">參選總統</a>,他批評羅斯福的新政效率低落,並且也批評羅斯福的競選破壞了<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="美國總統">美國總統</a>連任不過三屆的傳統。<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E7%8F%A0%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="珍珠港事件">珍珠港事件</a>終結了<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E9%A0%90%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="干預主義">干預主義</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A4%E7%AB%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="孤立主義">孤立主義</a>之間的爭論,共和黨在1942年期中選舉裡進一步奪回更多席次,終於平衡了民主黨長期以來的多數派地位。隨著戰時軍工生產而來的經濟繁榮,保守派聯盟停止了大部分的新政計畫。 </p><p>作為少數派政黨,這時的共和黨有兩個派系:自由派支持大多數的新政,但主張必須更有效的實行之;保守派從一開始便反對新政,並在<a href="/wiki/1940%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1940年代">1940年代</a>與保守派民主黨人合作下得以撤銷了許多新政的措施。由<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E5%A8%81" title="托马斯·杜威">托马斯·杜威</a>領導的共和黨自由派以東北部為主要根據地,而反對新政的保守派則以西部和東南部為主。西部的選民結構在這段時期開始分歧,而南方仍然是民主黨的穩固票倉。杜威並不反對新政政策,但要求必須採取更有效的手段,主張加速經濟成長的政策、並反對政治腐敗;在戰爭初期,他也比保守派更願意支持<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a>。 </p><p>歷史學家喬治·納什(George H. Nash)認為:“共和黨溫和的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="国际主义">國際主義</a>,主要是與東方的共和黨人不同,他們接受(或至少是默許了)<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F%E6%96%B0%E6%94%BF" title="罗斯福新政">新政</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%C2%B7S%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E9%B2%81%E9%97%A8" title="哈里·S·杜鲁门">杜魯門</a>總統外交政策的基本前提,而共和黨的權利本質上是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="反革命">反革命</a>、反<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E9%AB%94%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="集體主義">集體主義</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="反共產主義">反共產主義</a>、反新政,熱衷於<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有限政府(页面不存在)">有限政府</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4" title="自由市場">自由市場</a>經濟學和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="國會">國會</a>(相對於行政)的特權。保守派從一開始就必須進行持續的兩面戰爭:反對自由民主黨和來自內部的共和黨人。” </p><p>1944年,健康狀況已經逐漸惡化的羅斯福仍在<a href="/wiki/1944%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="1944年美國總統選舉">總統選舉</a>中擊敗了杜威,成為歷史上唯一連任四屆的總統,隨後羅斯福於1945年於任內去世後,時任副總統杜鲁门繼任為總統。 </p><p>1945年以後,儘管舊權利繼續孤立,但共和黨國際主義派與杜魯門的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="冷戰">冷戰</a>外交政策合作,資助了<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%AD%87%E7%88%BE%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="馬歇爾計劃">馬歇爾計劃</a>並支持<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="北大西洋公约组织">北約</a>。 </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:352px;max-width:352px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:174px;max-width:174px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dwight_D._Eisenhower,_official_photo_portrait,_May_29,_1959_(cropped)(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Dwight_D._Eisenhower%2C_official_photo_portrait%2C_May_29%2C_1959_%28cropped%29%282%29.jpg/172px-Dwight_D._Eisenhower%2C_official_photo_portrait%2C_May_29%2C_1959_%28cropped%29%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="172" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Dwight_D._Eisenhower%2C_official_photo_portrait%2C_May_29%2C_1959_%28cropped%29%282%29.jpg/258px-Dwight_D._Eisenhower%2C_official_photo_portrait%2C_May_29%2C_1959_%28cropped%29%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Dwight_D._Eisenhower%2C_official_photo_portrait%2C_May_29%2C_1959_%28cropped%29%282%29.jpg/344px-Dwight_D._Eisenhower%2C_official_photo_portrait%2C_May_29%2C_1959_%28cropped%29%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2602" data-file-height="3468" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">第34任總統<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%80%80%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E6%A3%AE%E8%B1%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94" title="德怀特·艾森豪威尔">德怀特·艾森豪威尔</a>(1953-1961年在任)</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:174px;max-width:174px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Nixon_presidential_portrait_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Richard_Nixon_presidential_portrait_%281%29.jpg/172px-Richard_Nixon_presidential_portrait_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="172" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Richard_Nixon_presidential_portrait_%281%29.jpg/258px-Richard_Nixon_presidential_portrait_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Richard_Nixon_presidential_portrait_%281%29.jpg/344px-Richard_Nixon_presidential_portrait_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2205" data-file-height="2939" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">第37任總統<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="理查·尼克森">理查·尼克森</a>(1969-1974年在任)</div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">艾森豪威尔及其副手尼克森先後成為總統</div></div></div></div> <p>1945年<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次世界大戰">第二次世界大戰</a>結束後,共和黨內的保守派孤立主義者反對加入<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國">聯合國</a>,並且對於阻止<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="共產主義">共產主義</a>在全球的擴張不感興趣。不久後,北约指揮官和二戰將軍<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%80%80%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E6%A3%AE%E8%B1%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94" title="德怀特·艾森豪威尔">艾森豪威尔</a>擊敗了被視為保守派領袖的參議員<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7A%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%E8%84%B1" title="罗伯特·A·塔夫脱">羅伯特·塔夫脫</a>取得共和黨的總統提名,並在1952年<a href="/wiki/1952%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="1952年美国总统选举">當選總統</a>,結束了長達20年來民主黨控制<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%AE%AE" title="白宮">白宮</a>的時期,這時共和黨在國內議題上並沒有太大分歧,而艾森豪威爾將黨內事務(對<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="共和黨全國委員會">共和黨全國委員會</a>的控制以及發言人的角色等)全交給副總統<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="理查·尼克森">理查·尼克森</a>處理。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/20%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="20世紀">20世紀</a>下半葉,共和黨總統艾森豪威爾、<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E6%9D%BE" title="理查德·尼克松">理查德·尼克松</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="杰拉德·福特">杰拉德·福特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%A0%B9" title="罗纳德·里根">罗纳德·里根</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7W%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80" class="mw-redirect" title="乔治·W·布什">喬治·W·布什</a>當選或繼任。儘管艾森豪威爾獲得跨派系的選民支持,但他未能將共和黨推向更溫和的位置,由此保守派對國內政策仍具有一定的影響力。自1976年以來,除了一些東北方面的支持之外,自由主義的路線在共和黨逐漸走向式微。其中里根被視為標誌性的保守派和共和黨總統,日後的共和黨人往往宣稱要分享他的觀點,並力圖將自己的政策確立為更適合其遺產的繼承人。 </p><p>在第二次世界大戰之後的大部分時間裡,共和黨人在州立法機構的席位很少。這種趨勢在<a href="/wiki/1990%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1990年代">1990年代</a>後期開始逆轉,共和黨人增加了州立法機構的席位,並控制了南部的州立法機構。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="雷根革命"><span id=".E9.9B.B7.E6.A0.B9.E9.9D.A9.E5.91.BD"></span>雷根革命</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:雷根革命"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ronald_Reagan_1981_presidential_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Ronald_Reagan_1981_presidential_portrait.jpg/220px-Ronald_Reagan_1981_presidential_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Ronald_Reagan_1981_presidential_portrait.jpg/330px-Ronald_Reagan_1981_presidential_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Ronald_Reagan_1981_presidential_portrait.jpg/440px-Ronald_Reagan_1981_presidential_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2399" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>第40任總統<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%A0%B9" title="罗纳德·里根">隆納·雷根</a>在<a href="/wiki/1980%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1980年代">1980年代</a>提出的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%B9%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="雷根經濟學">雷根經濟學</a>,並對共和黨及美國<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="保守主義">保守主義</a>影響深遠,亦是日後共和黨的楷模(1981-1989年在任)</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%A0%B9" title="罗纳德·里根">罗纳德·里根</a>在<a href="/wiki/1980%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="1980年美国总统选举">1980年總統選舉</a>勝利,成為美國政治板塊的主要分水嶺。1980年,由於民主黨已經失去大多數社會-經濟階層的支持,加上<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="伊朗伊斯蘭革命">伊朗伊斯蘭革命</a>導致的人質事件,使得里根得以壓倒性勝利。在<a href="/wiki/1984%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="1984年美国总统选举">1984年的選舉</a>中,雷根在普選中贏得了將近60%的選票,並且囊括49個州的選舉人團票,民主黨提名的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E4%BB%A3%E5%B0%94" title="沃尔特·蒙代尔">沃尔特·蒙代尔</a>只獲得他的老家<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E8%98%87%E9%81%94%E5%B7%9E" title="明尼蘇達州">明尼蘇達州</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="哥倫比亞特區">哥倫比亞特區</a>,使雷根創下了獲得525張選舉人票(全部538張)的歷史紀錄,即使是在明尼蘇達州,蒙代尔也只超過了雷根3,761票,意味著雷根差點就能贏得全部五十個州<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>政治評論家則試著解釋為何雷根能獲得如此龐大的支持度,他們以「雷根民主黨人」來描述那些選擇投給了雷根的民主黨人。雷根民主黨人在<a href="/wiki/1980%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1980年代">1980年代</a>前原先都是民主黨的支持者,大部分是<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="白人">白人</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E9%A0%98" title="藍領">藍領</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="工人階級">工人階級</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%B0%91" title="農民">農民</a>在1980年代選擇投給共和黨,使得他們能獲得壓倒性的勝利。這些雷根民主黨人大多為<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E9%A0%98" title="藍領">藍領</a>階級、住在傳統屬於民主黨的地區、並且被雷根在墮胎等社會議題以及強硬的外交政策所吸引。他們在1992年和1996年便不再繼續支持共和黨了(部分選擇改為投給),因此使他們成為1980年代的特殊現象。 </p><p>經濟政策上,雷根徹底改變了美國政治,他將所得稅降低了25%、減少許多苛刻的稅賦,同時也解決了自<a href="/wiki/1970%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1970年代">1970年代</a>以來一直蔓延的經濟<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%9C%E6%BB%AF%E6%80%A7%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8%E8%86%A8%E8%84%B9" title="停滯性通貨膨脹">滞胀</a>,遏止了嚴重的<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%B4%A7%E8%86%A8%E8%83%80" title="通货膨胀">通货膨胀</a>以及經濟衰退。雷根在兩黨的支持下繼續對商業撤銷管制,消除了幾乎所有新政以來遺留的管制政策,除了社會福利之外;雷根在兩黨的支持下徹底改革了社會福利制度,使其花費的預算在接下來25年不會超過政府控制,解決了當時即將爆發的金融危機。雷根稱這些政策是使美國經濟在1983年開始茁壯復甦的主因,並始終強調他對於<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="聯邦政府">聯邦政府</a>在處理問題上的能力抱持著懷疑態度,雷根在任期間的經濟政策被稱為<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%B9%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="雷根經濟學">雷根經濟學</a>。 </p><p>外交政策上,雷根的強硬作風並沒有同時獲得兩黨的支持。大多數民主黨人強烈反對雷根對於<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C" title="尼加拉瓜">尼加拉瓜</a>反<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%9C%B0%E8%AB%BE%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E9%99%A3%E7%B7%9A" title="桑地諾民族解放陣線">桑解</a>政府游擊隊<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89" title="康特拉">康特拉</a>的援助,也反對雷根對<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89" title="危地马拉">危地马拉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="洪都拉斯">洪都拉斯</a>等地的反共獨裁政府的支持。而雷根採取強硬政策對抗<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联">苏联</a>,使得那些希望廢止核武器的民主黨人大感擔憂,但雷根仍成功的增加軍事預算,並發起被人稱為「星球大戰」的<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E9%98%B2%E7%A6%A6%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="戰略防禦計劃">主動戰略防禦計畫</a>,以此壓倒蘇聯的軍事平衡。但當改革派的蘇聯領導人<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E4%B9%94%E5%A4%AB" title="米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫">戈巴契夫</a>掌權時,許多保守派的共和黨人都對他與雷根之間逐漸發展的友情感到不可置信。戈巴契夫終止了與美國的軍備競賽,試圖以此挽救蘇聯的共產主義,並且放寬對於<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="東歐">東歐</a>地區的控制,直至1991年<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E8%A7%A3%E4%BD%93" title="苏联解体">苏联解体</a>。不少人認為雷根的強硬政策促使美國最終在<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="冷戰">冷戰</a>中取得勝利,就連對雷根最激烈的批評者亦承認:「他最偉大的成就便是恢復了美國人對他們自己和他們政府的自尊,尤其是在經過了不堪回首的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="越戰">越戰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%96%80%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="水門案">水門案</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E4%BA%BA%E8%B4%A8%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA" title="伊朗人质危机">伊朗人質危機</a>的挫敗以及其他幾個無能的總統之後。」<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>副總統<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80" title="乔治·赫伯特·沃克·布什">乔治·H·W·布什</a>有賴於雷根的魅力而贏得<a href="/wiki/1988%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" class="mw-redirect" title="1988年美國總統選舉">1988年美國總統選舉</a>。老布希上任後避免炫燿美國在<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="冷戰">冷戰</a>中取得優勢的情緒,以免破壞與苏联的關係,不久後<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E8%A7%A3%E4%BD%93" title="苏联解体">苏联解体</a>而結束冷戰。1991年領導美國進行<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E6%B5%B7%E6%B9%BE%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-redirect" title="第一次海湾战争">第一次海灣戰爭</a>,迫使<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a>從<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9" title="科威特">科威特</a>撤軍。但此後因經濟問題,導致老布希聲望下降。 </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:351px;max-width:351px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:174px;max-width:174px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_H._W._Bush_presidential_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/George_H._W._Bush_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/172px-George_H._W._Bush_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="172" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/George_H._W._Bush_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/258px-George_H._W._Bush_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/George_H._W._Bush_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/344px-George_H._W._Bush_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2100" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><center>第41任总统<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80" title="乔治·赫伯特·沃克·布什">老布希</a>(1989-1993年在任)</center></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:173px;max-width:173px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George-W-Bush.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/George-W-Bush.jpeg/171px-George-W-Bush.jpeg" decoding="async" width="171" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/George-W-Bush.jpeg/257px-George-W-Bush.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/George-W-Bush.jpeg/342px-George-W-Bush.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2267" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><center>第43任總統<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80" title="乔治·沃克·布什">小布希</a>(2001-2009年在任)</center></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><center>美国第二对父子总统</center></div></div></div></div> <p>老布希於<a href="/wiki/1992%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="1992年美国总统选举">1992年總統選舉</a>中敗予民主黨的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%A1%BF" title="比尔·克林顿">比尔·克林顿</a>,結束共和黨12年執政。克林顿上任後實行自由派路線,包括加稅、容許同性戀者參軍的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%95%8F%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E8%AA%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="不問,不說">不問,不說</a>政策、推動醫保改革等,造成社會爭議,使共和黨得以進行反擊。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%87%91%E7%91%9E%E5%A5%91" class="mw-redirect" title="紐特·金瑞契">紐特·金瑞契</a>的領導的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="共和黨革命">共和黨革命</a>下,共和黨在1994年成功重奪美國國會眾議院及參議院控制權,終結民主黨對國會長達40年的控制權,使共和黨自1952年以來首次全面控制國會,亦奪得過半的州長席次,且首度成功控制超過一半的州議會席位。在接下來12年,共和黨在國會兩院的多數派地位只有在2001-2002年的參議院會期中被短暫打破,並一直維持到2006年為止。 </p><p>共和黨提出的政見包括了一系列對政府的主要改革,例如預算平衡法案和福利制度改革。共和黨將這一系列政見命名為為「與美國有約」(Contract With America)運動,以此作為當年選舉的文宣主軸。在選舉勝利後,共和黨成功通過了其中一些法案,但在其他一些如國會議員任期限制的法案上遭到挫敗。柯林頓反對共和黨的一些社會議題政策,但接受了福利制度改革以及平衡聯邦預算的法案。這使得美國福利制度經歷大規模的轉變,民主黨內保守派對此表示支持、而自由派則大力反對。1995年,共和黨重新控制國會兩院後,與民主黨的柯林頓政府之間的一場預算鬥爭導致聯邦政府暫時陷入癱瘓,但事件的負面效果使柯林頓得以在<a href="/wiki/1996%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="1996年美国总统选举">1996年總統選舉</a>中順利當選連任,擊敗共和黨提名的總統候選人兼參議院領袖<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E5%8B%83%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94" title="鲍勃·多尔">鮑勃·多爾</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21世紀"><span id="21.E4.B8.96.E7.B4.80"></span>21世紀</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:21世紀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="布什時期"><span id=".E5.B8.83.E4.BB.80.E6.99.82.E6.9C.9F"></span>布什時期</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:布什時期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/2000%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="2000年美国总统选举">2000年美国总统选举</a>中,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80" title="乔治·沃克·布什">乔治·W·布什</a>擊敗了民主黨提名的時任副總統<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="艾伯特·戈尔">艾伯特·戈尔</a>,這是共和黨自1952年來首次同時控制了白宮和國會兩院。布希在普選票中輸給了戈尔,但在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E4%BA%BA%E5%9C%98" class="mw-redirect" title="美國選舉人團">選舉人團</a>的總票數中以271票對266票微弱優勢而獲勝(布希在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="佛羅里達州">佛羅里達州</a>贏戈尔537票,經過一個月的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94%E5%B7%9E%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E9%87%8D%E6%96%B0%E8%A8%88%E7%A5%A8" title="佛羅里達州選舉重新計票">重新點票</a>及計票爭議之後,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="美國最高法院">美國最高法院</a>做出<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80%E8%AF%89%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E6%A1%88" title="布什诉戈尔案">判決</a>停止了在法定期限截止之前未及全州性的人工計票,確認布希當選總統),他成為美國自1888年以來第一個輸掉了普選票但贏得選舉人團票的總統。 </p><p>由於無勝出普選,布希在任初期表現溫和,選擇與民主黨合作。2001年發生<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%80%E8%A2%AD%E5%87%BB%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="九一一袭击事件">九一一袭击事件</a>後,布希展開了一系列的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%81%90%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="反恐战争">反恐戰爭</a>,包括了<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD_(2001%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="阿富汗戰爭 (2001年)">阿富汗戰爭</a>、頒布<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%84%9B%E5%9C%8B%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="美國愛國法">美國愛國法</a>,以及到了2001年<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗">阿富汗</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E9%85%8B%E9%95%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="阿富汗伊斯蘭酋長國">塔利班政權</a>被美國打擊而失去廣大領土控制權,相關戰爭直至2011年捕獲<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E8%93%8B%E9%81%94%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾蓋達組織">基地组织</a>的領導人<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E8%90%A8%E7%8E%9B%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%99%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="奥萨玛·本·拉登">奥萨玛·本·拉登</a>才大致告終,儘管塔利班仍控制部分領土。 </p><p>共和黨在2002年期中選舉表現良好,受到反恐戰爭初期的正面影響,共和黨鞏固了在眾議院的優勢、同時重新掌握在參議院的多數派地位。布希在同年決定發動<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="伊拉克战争">伊拉克战争</a>,雖然他獲得國會充分授權,亦獲不少民主黨人支持,但亦激發強烈反戰聲浪,並引發<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="德國">德國</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>盟友的反對。2003年3月20日,經過一連串在<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a>冗長的外交手段失敗後,布希在聯合國並未授權之下選擇與英國等部分盟國一同入侵<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a>。 </p><p>布希在<a href="/wiki/2004%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="2004年美国总统选举">2004年的選舉</a>的提名過程中沒有遭到任何對手,並且將他的政見定為「<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080226213133/http://www.gop.com/media/2004platform.pdf">一個更安全的世界和一個更有希望的美國</a>」。布希展現了他對贏得反恐戰爭的信心,並且主張他要建立一個「所有權的社會」(Ownership society),強調個人的責任感、經濟自由、以及財產的所有權,同時建立起一個能在世界上競爭的先進經濟體系。 </p><p>2004年11月2日,布希贏得連任,這次布希取得了6,200萬張的普選票,高過民主黨的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C" title="约翰·克里">约翰·克里</a>逾300萬票,布希取得的286張選舉人票也高過凱利的251張,布希包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%BE%8E%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="拉美裔美国人">拉美裔美國人</a>的44%。在布希當選連任的同時,共和黨也在國會兩院增加了一些議席。布希曾經告訴記者:「我在選戰中掙取了資本—政治的資本,現在我則打算以我的風格花掉這些資本。」他在2005年1月宣布了他的政策計畫,但隨著他在民調中的民眾認可度逐漸下跌,他的麻煩也逐漸開始。他努力爭取在福利制度中增加個人儲蓄帳戶的制度,同時提出大規模的稅改修正案,但這兩個法案都被延期了。他成功指派許多保守派擔任最重要的政府職位,由<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%A4%9A%E8%8E%89%E6%89%8E%C2%B7%E8%B5%96%E6%96%AF" title="康多莉扎·赖斯">康多莉扎·赖斯</a>擔任<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E5%8D%BF" title="美国国务卿">國務卿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E4%BD%9B%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E8%8C%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="約翰·格洛佛·羅伯茨">約翰·格洛佛·羅伯茨</a>擔任<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E5%A4%A7%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98" title="美国首席大法官">首席大法官</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E5%8D%97%E5%85%8B" title="本·伯南克">本·伯南克</a>擔任<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%82%A8%E5%A4%87%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="美国联邦储备系统">联邦储备系统</a>主席等等。他成功的發動新一波的減稅,同時封鎖了其他可能增稅的管道。2006年,布希強烈捍衛他的伊拉克政策,主張美國正在邁向勝利。他也成功延長了《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%84%9B%E5%9C%8B%E8%80%85%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" title="美國愛國者法案">美國愛國者法案</a>》,主張就是這個法案保護美國在2001年的911事件後一直沒有遭受新一波的攻擊。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Condoleezza_Rice.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Condoleezza_Rice.jpg/220px-Condoleezza_Rice.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Condoleezza_Rice.jpg/330px-Condoleezza_Rice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Condoleezza_Rice.jpg/440px-Condoleezza_Rice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="5000" /></a><figcaption>共和黨籍的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E5%8D%BF" title="美国国务卿">國務卿</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%A4%9A%E8%8E%89%E6%89%8E%C2%B7%E8%B5%96%E6%96%AF" title="康多莉扎·赖斯">康多莉扎·赖斯</a>,她是首位非裔女性國務卿</figcaption></figure> <p>共和黨在1969年至2009年的40年內控制了白宮長達28年。自1995年以後的大部分時候,共和黨在國會兩院保持著多數派地位,直到2007年為止;由於<a href="/wiki/2006%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%9F%E4%B8%AD%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" class="mw-redirect" title="2006年美國期中選舉">2006年期中選舉</a>的失敗,在2007年1月3日召集的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC110%E5%B1%8A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A" title="第110届美国国会">第110屆美國國會</a>兩院便由民主黨佔據多數派地位。 </p><p>共和黨的評論者指出共和黨受益於郊區人口的增長,尤其是在共和黨占優勢的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" title="美國南部">美國南部</a>,同時傳統民主黨的重鎮如東北「五大湖區」、「中大西洋區」和「新英格蘭區」都會帶的人口開始減少。由於人口的轉移,還使得布希在2000年至2004年之間多獲得了6張選舉人團票(根據每十年一次的全美人口普查分配聯邦眾議員席位,並進而影響選舉人團之票數)。在2004年大選中,美國成長最快的前一百個都市中的九十七個都是由布希獲勝,這也顯示出共和黨在新興都市(有別於傳統大城)和南方大都會區的支持度躍升。布什亦贏得相當高的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B8%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="少數族群">少數族群</a>的選票,在2004年亦取得44%的拉美裔選票。反伊戰的示威情緒並不能阻止布希連任。 </p><p>然而,自由派評論者則認為非地域性的社會人口統計傾向於對民主黨有利,他們指出快速增加的大學畢業生人數(受過<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="高等教育">高等教育</a>和年輕人通常較傾向支持民主黨),以及共和黨在白人和鄉村的基本票源亦可能出現流失<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2005年9月,<a href="/wiki/2005%E5%B9%B4%E9%A3%93%E9%A3%8E%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%A8%9C" title="2005年飓风卡特里娜">颶風卡特里娜</a>摧毀了<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%89%AF" title="新奥尔良">新奥爾良</a>以及週遭的一大段地區,布希政府在救災上的反應被批評為不夠迅速和充分,聯邦緊急應變中心(FEMA)的署長也被迫辭職。包括共和黨眾議院議長在內的數名國會議員則被控在選舉募款上有舞弊行為,民主黨則藉機大肆炒作這個議題,使布希的支持度大幅下降。在2005年11月的選舉中,共和黨籍的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%82%E9%95%B7" title="紐約市市長">紐約市市長</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%BD%AD%E5%8D%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="麥克·彭博">麥克·彭博</a>以壓倒性勝利當選連任,成為共和黨在一向屬於民主黨重鎮的紐約市的第四次連續勝利。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="茶黨運動"><span id=".E8.8C.B6.E9.BB.A8.E9.81.8B.E5.8B.95"></span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B6%E5%85%9A%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="茶党运动">茶黨運動</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节:茶黨運動"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2006年,共和黨挑選了俄亥俄州的眾議員<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E7%B4%8D" title="約翰·博納">約翰·博納</a>作為眾議院的領導人,並挑選肯塔基州的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%BA%B7%E8%AB%BE" title="米奇·麥康諾">米奇·麥康諾</a>作為參議院領導人。同年11月,民主黨於<a href="/wiki/2006%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%9F%E4%B8%AD%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" class="mw-redirect" title="2006年美國期中選舉">期中選舉</a>擊敗了共和黨,使得民主黨奪回了失去12年的兩院多數派地位。 </p><p>2006年的國會選舉則象徵民主黨奪回了部分選民的支持,使該黨得以獲得國會兩院的多數派地位。造成這種轉變的主要原因之一在於對伊拉克戰爭的反彈,以及小布希執政後期共和黨爆發的政治弊端。此外,與移民有關的議題也在共和黨內部造成分裂;而美國經濟情況的持平表現沒有替共和黨的選情起加分作用。 </p><p>對共和黨未來抱持悲觀態度的人,則質疑共和黨是否能繼續同時容納<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-disambig" title="自由意志主義">自由意志主義</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89#文化保守主義" title="保守主义">社會保守主義</a>兩者,共和黨能否在驅逐非法移民的同時,也不會傷害到那些想雇用移民作為便宜勞工的商業團體。抱持樂觀態度的人則指出當年羅斯福的新政聯盟甚至容納了比共和黨目前更多元而分歧的政治成分。就整體而言,共和黨依然是一個相當凝聚的政治團體,在堅定支持<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="經濟自由主義">經濟自由主義</a>的同時,亦毫不保留地支持社會保守主義,這使得他們總是與想要大政府、不強調社會傳統價值的民主黨處於對峙狀態。 </p><p>共和黨及民主黨均在<a href="/wiki/2008%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" class="mw-redirect" title="2008年美國總統選舉">2008年美國總統選舉</a>進行初選。這是自1928年首次現任總統及副總統均無參與的總統選舉。參與角逐者中,受到注目的包括前紐約市長<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E6%9C%B1%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E5%B0%BC" title="魯迪·朱利安尼">魯迪·朱利安尼</a>、曾于2000年參選總統的亞利桑那州參議員<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%87%B1%E6%81%A9" title="約翰·麥凱恩">約翰·麥凱恩</a>、麻薩諸塞州州長<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E5%A7%86%E5%B0%BC" title="米特·羅姆尼">米特·羅姆尼</a>,以及在愛荷華初選中意外脫穎而出的前阿肯色州州長<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%85%8B%E6%AF%94" class="mw-redirect" title="麥克·哈克比">麥克·哈克比</a>。其他初期的可能候選人包括伊利諾州的企業家<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7H%C2%B7%E8%80%83%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="約翰·H·考克斯(页面不存在)">約翰·H·考克斯</a>(John H. Cox)和奧勒岡州的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%A5%E5%8F%AF%C2%B7%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%AF%86%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麥可·查爾斯·史密斯(页面不存在)">麥可·查爾斯·史密斯</a>(Michael Charles Smith)、加利福尼亞州眾議員<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%A7%E8%82%AF%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E7%89%B9" title="鄧肯·亨特">鄧肯·亨特</a>、肯薩斯州參議員<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97%E8%B2%9D%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="山姆·布朗貝克">山姆·布朗貝克</a>、前众议院议长<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%87%91%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87" title="紐特·金里奇">紐特·金里奇</a>、紐約州州長<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E5%A1%94%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="喬治·帕塔基">喬治·帕塔基</a>等人。 </p><p>雖然角逐者眾,但事前被公眾所看好的幾位候選人中,在全國民調本來居於領先的朱利安尼由於策略失誤,在佛羅里達州初選失敗後退出。自我定位為保守派的羅姆尼則受到前<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B8%E4%BF%A1%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="美南浸信會">美南浸信會</a>牧師麥克.哈克比的挑戰,進而在「超級星期二」的多州初選中未能取得以保守派為主的南方或是大州支持而中止競選活動。最開始聲勢趨弱的約翰.麥凱恩則是在贏得新罕布夏初選後重振旗鼓,獲得許多共和黨政治要人背書支持,陸續贏得許多關鍵大州並取得壓倒性領先。更於俗稱「迷你星期二」的德克薩斯、俄亥俄、佛蒙特與羅德島四州初選中擊敗僅剩的對手哈克比後,正式取得共和黨總統候選人的提名資格。其副手人選是<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="阿拉斯加州">阿拉斯加州</a>的州長<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8E%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E6%9E%97" title="莎拉·佩林">莎拉·佩林</a>。最後,2008年11月5日晚上,麥凱恩向支持者承認敗選,並向<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E5%B7%B4%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="貝拉克·奧巴馬">貝拉克·奧巴馬</a>致意。 </p><p>2009年1月30日,在首位<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="非洲裔美國人">非裔</a>美國總統歐巴馬就職十天後,前<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%9E" title="马里兰州">马里兰州</a>副州长<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迈克尔·斯蒂尔(页面不存在)">迈克尔·斯蒂尔</a>(Michael Steele)當選<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="共和黨全國委員會">共和黨全國委員會</a>主席,使其成为共和党史上首位非洲裔黨主席。<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%9F%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="2010年美國中期選舉">2010年美國中期選舉</a>期間,共和黨的國會議員提出了包括一系列對民主黨政府政策的不同意見,並致力於平衡預算、削減赤字和增進就業等,共和黨將這一系列政見命名為「對美國承諾」(Pledge To America),以此作為2010年選舉的全國文宣主軸。受到全美普遍對歐巴馬政府在經濟(<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E6%A5%AD%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="失業率">失業率</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E5%AD%97" title="赤字">預算赤字</a>)和社會(<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%A5%E4%BF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="健保">健保</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B3%95%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91" title="非法移民">非法移民</a>)政策表現的失望與不滿,加上<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B6%E5%85%9A%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="茶党运动">茶黨運動</a>崛起以及傳統上在期中選舉的<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%98%E6%93%BA%E6%95%88%E6%87%89" title="鐘擺效應">鐘擺效應</a>等影響之下,使共和黨贏得了此次選舉的勝利;由此共和黨奪回聯邦眾議院的控制權,讓共和黨眾議院領袖<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E7%B4%8D" title="約翰·博納">約翰·博納</a>成為眾議院議長,而聯邦參議院亦有所增長,並在多個州長和地方選舉中獲勝重新執政,大幅削弱了民主黨,同時也有不少民主黨在南方的保守派議員被共和黨擊敗。然而民主黨保住了聯邦參議院的控制權,維持住對<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="聯邦政府">聯邦政府</a>人事任命的主導權,直至2014年共和黨一併贏得參議院,自隔年初起取得國會兩院的控制權。另外從2004年至2014年,共和黨州領導委員會(RSLC)籌集了超過1.4億美元用於州議會選舉,而民主立法競選委員會(DLSC)籌集的資金不到該時期的一半;在2014年中期選舉之後,共和黨控制了98個黨派州立立法機構中的68個(該黨歷史上最多),並控制了24個州的政府行政部門和立法機構(民主黨僅控制了七個)。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%9F%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="2010年美國中期選舉">2010年美國中期選舉</a>以來,保守派全面主導共和黨及茶黨運動的崛起,使共和黨出現路線之爭。例如溫和派主張改革移民政策,以吸納更多少數族裔,特別是日益增加的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%BE%8E%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="拉美裔美国人">拉美裔美國人</a>;但保守派則主張修緊移民政策,加快處理<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B3%95%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91" title="非法移民">非法移民</a>問題。由此<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E7%BF%BC%E6%B0%91%E7%B2%B9%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="右翼民粹主義">右翼民粹主義</a>開始在共和黨發展。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="川普時期"><span id=".E5.B7.9D.E6.99.AE.E6.99.82.E6.9C.9F"></span>川普時期</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节:川普時期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="川普主義">川普主義</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg/220px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg/330px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg/440px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2250" data-file-height="2850" /></a><figcaption>第45、47任總統<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%B4%8D%C2%B7%E5%B7%9D%E6%99%AE" title="唐納·川普">唐納·川普</a></figcaption></figure> <p>2015年6月16日,<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%B4%8D%C2%B7%E5%B7%9D%E6%99%AE" title="唐納·川普">唐納·川普</a>參與共和黨初選,期間他對非法移民、少數族裔及宗教等立場的言論受到矚目和爭議。最終在2016年5月3日,川普勝出共和黨初選,7月21日正式獲共和黨提名<a href="/wiki/2016%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="2016年美國總統選舉">參選總統</a>。與共和黨其他初選時的參選人一樣,川普針對民主黨提名的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%8B%89%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%A1%BF" title="希拉里·克林顿">希拉里·克林顿</a>進行攻擊,包括攻擊她在歐巴馬政府時的外交政策,以及她對移民、宗教及恐怖主義問題的立場。最終川普以304張選舉人票擊敗希拉里勝出選舉,他是繼2000年小布希之後普選票中較少但在選舉人團勝出的候選人,當選第45任總統。同時共和黨繼續控制參眾兩院,共和黨10年來再次掌握行政、立法大权。<a href="/wiki/2018%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%9F%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" class="mw-redirect" title="2018年美國中期選舉">2018年美国中期选举</a>后,共和党失去对众议院的控制,但仍保留对参议院的控制。<a href="/wiki/2020%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="2020年美國參議院選舉">2020年美国参议院选举</a>后,原由共和党控制的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="佐治亚州">佐治亚州</a>被民主党夺取,两党各占参议院100席中的50席,但在<a href="/wiki/2020%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="2020年美國總統選舉">2020年美國總統選舉</a>由民主党<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%C2%B7%E6%8B%9C%E7%99%BB" title="乔·拜登">乔·拜登</a>获胜,其副总统<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%80%E9%8C%A6%E9%BA%97" title="賀錦麗">賀錦麗</a>兼任参议院议长并获得决定性一票,使共和党一併失去对参议院的控制。<a href="/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%9F%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" class="mw-redirect" title="2022年美國中期選舉">2022年美国中期选举</a>后,共和党取回众议院的控制。 </p><p>川普再次參選<a href="/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="2024年美國總統選舉">2024年美國總統選舉</a>並在幾乎全勝的情況下獲得共和黨<a href="/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8" title="2024年美國總統選舉共和黨初選">提名</a>,最終以312張選舉人票擊敗民主黨總統候選人兼副總統賀錦麗的226張選舉人票,是共和黨自<a href="/wiki/1988%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" class="mw-redirect" title="1988年美國總統選舉">1988年美國總統選舉</a>以來獲得最高的選舉人票數和自<a href="/wiki/2004%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" class="mw-redirect" title="2004年美國總統選舉">2004年美國總統選舉</a>以來首度同時贏得選舉人票及民選得票,川普本人也成為繼民主黨籍<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%AB%E5%85%B0" title="格罗弗·克利夫兰">格罗弗·克利夫兰</a>之後第二位當選不連續兩屆任期的總統。共和黨亦在這次<a href="/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="2024年美國選舉">這次選舉</a>全面控制國會兩院。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="當前意識形態"><span id=".E7.95.B6.E5.89.8D.E6.84.8F.E8.AD.98.E5.BD.A2.E6.85.8B"></span>當前意識形態</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节:當前意識形態"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E6%B4%BE%E7%B3%BB" title="美国共和党派系">美國共和黨派系</a></div> <p>共和黨是由許多不同的非正式派系所組成的,這些派系也經常會互相重疊、但不一定會同意彼此的立場。舉例而言,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="川普主義">特朗普派</a>是共和黨當今最大和最主流的派系<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Biebricher-2023_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biebricher-2023-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Arhin-2023_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arhin-2023-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Punchbowl_Old_GOP_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Punchbowl_Old_GOP-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Aratani2021_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aratani2021-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。共和黨內亦有<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89#經濟保守主義" title="保守主义">財政保守主義派</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="福音神學">福音教派</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89#文化保守主義" title="保守主义">社會保守主義派</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-disambig" title="自由意志主義">自由意志主義派</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="新保守主義">新保守主義派</a>、中間溫和派(Moderate Republicans)以及代表<a href="/wiki/LGBT" title="LGBT">LGBT</a>保守派的「木屋共和黨人(Log Cabin Republicans)」。其中<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="反特朗普派" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Never Trump movement"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%99%AE%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反特朗普派(页面不存在)">反特朗普派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Never_Trump_movement" class="extiw" title="en:Never Trump movement"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Never Trump movement</span></a></span>)</span></span>由不同的共和黨人組成,只要你是特朗普反對者。 </p><p>與民主黨相較,共和黨在社會議題上傾向<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="保守主义">保守主義</a>,在經濟上則接近於<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-disambig" title="自由意志主義">自由意志主義</a>,並且與<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%B0%94%E8%A1%97" title="华尔街">华尔街</a>(象徵大企業)和<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E8%A1%97" class="mw-redirect" title="商业街">商业街</a>(象徵中小企業)都有緊密的關係,但很少獲得<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BC%9A" title="工会">工会</a>團體的支持<sup id="cite_ref-c24krugman_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c24krugman-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>共和黨支持<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="小政府">小政府</a>、低稅賦、在經濟議題上主張限制政府規模、並且支持商業發展,推動親<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="企業">企業</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E5%95%86%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="工商業">工商業</a>的政策;而在一些社會議題如<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%95%E8%83%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="堕胎">堕胎</a>上共和黨則強烈反對<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在1981年的就職演說中,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%A0%B9" title="罗纳德·里根">雷根</a>總結了他對於限制政府規模的理念:「在目前的危機中,政府並不是解決我們問題的方法,政府本身才是問題所在。」<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>雷根的演說顯示了主流共和黨人對政府的態度。 </p><p>自從1980年以來,共和黨內部如同政治評論者George Will所說的:「並立著兩種關係緊張的保守主義派系—西部和南部。」依據他的說法,西部的流派「大體上是自由意志主義,認為裁減<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="大政府">大政府</a>後將能使一個培育自由責任感的公民社會繁榮發展。」然而,南部的流派則反映出<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="福音神學">福音教派</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%95%99%E7%BE%A9%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="基督教基本教義派">基督教基本教义派</a>的宗教理念,較少關注經濟的議題(很多是<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="白人">白人</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="工人階級">工人階級</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%B0%91" title="農民">農民</a>,部分更長年依靠<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="社會福利">社會福利</a>為生),但卻更注重道德的社會文化議題,例如反對<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%95%E8%83%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="堕胎">堕胎</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="同性戀">同性戀</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。美國中西部及南部也有著穩固的福音教派共和黨勢力,而且在1980年代後成為共和黨的票源基礎。事實上,經濟自由意志主義和社會保守主義這兩種派系不一定是互相排斥的,他們在共和黨內往往是互相重疊的,很多共和黨的政治人物同時擁有這兩種政治意識形態。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="權力分立和制衡"><span id=".E6.AC.8A.E5.8A.9B.E5.88.86.E7.AB.8B.E5.92.8C.E5.88.B6.E8.A1.A1"></span>權力分立和制衡</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节:權力分立和制衡"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>共和黨相信立法權力是屬於立法機關(國會)的管轄,而法官—尤其是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国最高法院">最高法院</a>的法官不應該使用他們的權力按憲法字面隨意解釋憲法和創造法律,即使解釋憲法亦應按<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%96%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%83%E5%8B%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="美國開國元勳">美國開國元勳</a>制定<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="美國憲法">美國憲法</a>時的原意去解釋,許多保守派還稱那些法律是「法官捏造的法律」。一些反墮胎的共和黨人認為將墮胎合法化的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%AF%89%E9%9F%A6%E5%BE%B7%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="罗诉韦德案">罗诉韦德案</a>便是法官捏造法律的例子之一<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(法官認為墮胎屬<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7" title="女性">女性</a>的隱私權,禁止墮胎違反了<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="美國憲法第十四修正案">美國憲法第十四修正案</a>)。一些共和黨人譴責這種行為屬於「司法激進主義」,並且他們也積極的圍堵那些被他們認為是「司法激進主義者」的法官,並且指派那些在他們看來屬於「克制型」的共和黨法官。 </p><p>其他一些共和黨人則繼承了<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%8D%8E%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%E8%84%B1" title="威廉·霍华德·塔夫脱">威廉·霍华德·塔夫脱</a>的傳統,主張法官的工作便是主動而公平的解釋憲法、並保護公民的權利免受地方立法機構的侵害。首席大法官<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E4%BD%9B%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E8%8C%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="約翰·格洛佛·羅伯茨">約翰·格洛佛·羅伯茨</a>便曾在2006年他的批准聽證會上與一些保守派吵了起來,因為他主張憲法的確賦予了隱私權(羅伯茨同意奧巴馬醫保的大部分條款),此外共和黨人與民主黨相較,許多保守派抱持著更堅定的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="聯邦主義">聯邦主義</a>和地方分權的理念,更強調要限制<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="美国联邦政府">联邦政府</a>的權力、並且主張<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%9E%E4%BB%BD" title="美国州份">地方州</a>保留更大的權利。從這個觀點的聯邦主義出發,保守派經常反对國會權力通過憲法中的商業條款(Commerce Clause)延伸并影響到州權力。一些更具自由意志主義色彩的共和黨人則主張以更嚴格的方式解讀商業條款。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="經濟政策"><span id=".E7.B6.93.E6.BF.9F.E6.94.BF.E7.AD.96"></span>經濟政策</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节:經濟政策"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>共和黨強調私人企業和個人決策對於促進經濟繁榮的重要性,他們支持一個對商業有利的<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4" title="自由市場">自由市場</a>政策、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="古典自由主义">經濟自由主義</a>、並且限制政府規模和政府管制。不過在近年來,一些人也指出2006年美國高昂的預算赤字,批評共和黨不再是財政保守的政黨了<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>當前大多數共和黨人抱持的經濟理論是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%A0%B9" title="罗纳德·里根">罗纳德·里根</a>所提出的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%B9%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="雷根經濟學">雷根經濟學</a>(與大西洋彼岸的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E5%A5%91%E7%88%BE%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="柴契爾主義">柴契爾主義</a>相互輝映)。這個理論主張減少所得稅率會增加<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="国内生产总值">GDP</a>成長,額外的成長也因此會替政府帶來更多額外的收入。這個理論也反映在共和黨對於減稅的長期支持上,減稅自從1920年代以來便一直是共和黨的主要政見。 </p><p>共和黨人相信自從小布希政府2001年以來的一連串減稅政策幫助了美國經濟的發展<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。而許多共和黨人也認為所得稅是註定效率低落的,同時也較反對等級稅制,認為那是劫富濟貧的制度,不公平的懲罰製造了更多工作機會和財富的人。 </p><p>共和黨人同意應該有一個「安全網絡」並改革社會保障以協助那些較貧窮的人口;然而,他們支持的政策通常開銷較少、較不依靠政府支出、同時對於參與資格也有較嚴格限制。共和黨人強烈支持1996年的福利制度改革,以此提高接受福利制度補助的資格門檻,並且成功地使許多之前依賴福利補助的人口開始尋找工作、自立更生<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>共和黨反對一個僅由政府主導的全民健保制度—例如那些在加拿大和歐洲大多數國家的制度,主張一個由當前個人或雇主為基礎選擇的健保制度,並且僅針對年長者提供醫療保險(Medicare)、對貧窮者提供醫療補助(Medicaid)。共和黨在歷史上對於福利制度、醫療保險、以及醫療補助計畫持反對態度。國會裡的共和黨人和布希政府支持削減醫療補助的成長率<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,而在另一方面,國會裡的共和黨人卻也支持擴展醫療保險,支持從2006年開始對年長者提供新一批的藥品補助計畫。 </p><p>共和黨通常反對<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BC%9A" title="工会">工会</a>,並且支持在地方州和聯邦的層次上頒布許多對組織工會不利的法規<sup id="cite_ref-c24krugman_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c24krugman-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,但近年共和黨獲不少<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E9%A0%98" title="藍領">藍領</a>工會、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F" title="警察">警察</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E5%93%A1" title="消防員">消防員</a>工會的支持。 </p><p>共和黨通常反對增加<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%8E%E5%B7%A5%E8%B3%87" title="最低工資">最低工資</a>,認為最低工資制度只會增加失業率(因為理性的雇主將會聘雇較少的人)並且減少商業的利潤,甚至逼使大量工作機會外移到工資低廉國家<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="社會政策"><span id=".E7.A4.BE.E6.9C.83.E6.94.BF.E7.AD.96"></span>社會政策</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节:社會政策"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>大多數共和黨人都持社會保守主義的立場,反對<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%A0%95%E8%83%8E%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="反堕胎运动">墮胎</a>,反對<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="同性婚姻">同性婚姻</a>合法化及其他<a href="/wiki/LGBT%E6%AC%8A%E7%9B%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT權益">LGBT權益</a>、強調以<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99-%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%86" title="犹太教-基督教伦理">犹太教-基督教伦理</a>為基礎的行動,並認為美國立國是建基於基督教的社會價值觀,即使<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="美國憲法第一修正案">美國憲法第一修正案</a>禁止<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99" title="國教">國教</a>及保障<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="宗教信仰自由">宗教信仰自由</a>。 </p><p>共和黨支持減少<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="社會保障">社會保障</a>制度、反對政府為了消除<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A7%E8%A6%96" title="歧視">歧視</a>而施加的僱傭種族配額,但反對以<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%8D%E6%A5%B5%E5%B9%B3%E6%AC%8A%E6%8E%AA%E6%96%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="積極平權措施">積極行動</a>政策來避免婦女和少數族群遭到歧視的議題上則產生分歧<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>共和黨支持保留<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E5%88%91" title="死刑">死刑</a>以及其他較嚴格的懲罰措施,但同意<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E5%88%91%E5%AD%98%E5%BB%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="死刑存廢">死刑存廢</a>與否應由州決定。 </p><p>共和黨通常也強烈支持自由買賣和擁有槍械的權利 </p><p>大多數共和黨人支持透過<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E5%88%B8%E5%88%B6" title="學券制">學券制</a>和許可證學校制(charter schools,相當於津貼公立學校及經政府津貼、由私立辦學團體主辦,不少為宗教團體)來增加學生和家長們選擇學校的自由,不應強制子女入讀公立舉校,許多人也大力譴責公立學校制度以及公立學校教師組成的工會(大部分教師工會是民主黨的票源)。共和黨也要求現存的公立學校制度必須更負責任,最近在2001年頒布的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E8%AE%93%E4%BB%BB%E4%BD%95%E5%AD%A9%E5%AD%90%E8%90%BD%E5%BE%8C%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="不讓任何孩子落後法案">「不讓任何孩子落後」法案</a>便是例子之一。 </p><p>共和黨內的宗教保守派系是共和黨的主要票源,包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8F%B3%E6%B4%BE" title="基督教右派">基督教右派</a>、保守及反墮胎的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BE%92" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教徒">天主教徒</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E6%B4%BE" title="猶太教正統派">猶太教正統派</a>,支持在公立學校組織由教師進行的學校禱告(1962年的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="美國最高法院">美國最高法院</a>裁決公立學校禱告違反<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="美國憲法第一修正案">美國憲法第一修正案</a>),並且堅持在教導<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="進化論">進化論</a>的同時也應教導<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E9%80%A0%E8%AB%96" title="創造論">創造論</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="智能设计">智能设计论</a>(部分州份容許自由教授創造論,但必須容許教授進化論,最高法院同樣裁決公立學校教授創造論違反<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="美國憲法第一修正案">美國憲法第一修正案</a>)。 </p><p>雖然共和黨投票支持增加政府對科學研究上的補助,許多共和黨人積極的反對聯邦政府補助胎兒<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B9%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="幹細胞">幹細胞</a>研究,因為認為那會採集到並摧毀人類的<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%9A%E8%83%8E" title="胚胎">胚胎</a>(一些人認為那在倫理上是和墮胎一致的)。其他一些人則支持補助僅限成人的幹細胞研究。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="外交政策"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E4.BA.A4.E6.94.BF.E7.AD.96"></span>外交政策</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节:外交政策"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%80%E8%A2%AD%E5%87%BB%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="九一一袭击事件">九一一袭击事件</a>後,布殊時期的共和黨在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%81%90%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="反恐战争">反恐戰爭</a>上推行<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="新保守主義">新保守主義</a>,包括了<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD_(2001%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="阿富汗戰爭 (2001年)">2001年入侵阿富汗</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="伊拉克战争">2003年入侵伊拉克</a>。布希政府認為在伊拉克的「非法戰鬥人員」(Unlawful combatant)不屬於<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="日内瓦公约">日内瓦公约</a>的保護範圍,主張日內瓦公約僅只保護主權國家的軍隊人員,並不適用於蓋達等恐怖組織的恐怖份子。共和黨也支持對<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a>內部進行改革,以避免類似<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E6%8D%A2%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="石油换食品计划">石油换食品计划</a>的貪污事件再次發生。川普崛起後共和黨開始傾向<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A4%E7%AB%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="孤立主義">孤立主義</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%B9%B2%E9%A0%90%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="不干預主義">不干預主義</a>。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="环境保护主义">環境保護主義</a>方面,共和黨反對簽訂<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E8%AE%AE%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%A6" title="京都议定书">京都议定书</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" title="巴黎協定">巴黎協定</a>,認為協議只會傷害美國的經濟,而且也無法約束中國等大量製造全球暖化的國家。共和黨強烈支持<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93" title="自由貿易">自由貿易</a>協議,尤其是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="北美自由贸易协议">北美自由贸易协议</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="中美洲自由貿易協議">中美洲自由貿易協議</a>,目前共和黨也試圖進一步與南美洲國家如<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81" title="秘鲁">秘鲁</a>、和<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="哥伦比亚">哥伦比亚</a>達成自由貿易協議。 </p><p>共和黨在如何處置非法移民的問題上產生重大分歧,尤其是針對<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E8%A3%94%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁美裔人">拉美裔人</a>。布希政府將處理拉美裔人問題作為第一優先的政治目標,但許多共和黨的地方黨部並沒有重視這個議題。在整體上共和黨內的商業團體派系歡迎更多的移民,因為那代表更多便宜的勞工可以雇用;而社會保守主義的派系則反對之。在2006年共和黨總統支持參議院通過的一個完整的移民改革法案,使得上百萬的非法移民最終能取得公民身分,但眾議院則沒有接受。 </p><p>共和黨對<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">台灣</a>有比較鮮明的支持立場。但對於<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="烏克蘭">烏克蘭</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯">俄羅斯</a>就比較模糊,共和黨普遍質疑歐洲<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="北約">北約</a>成員國國防經費投入不足,2022年<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%83%8F%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="俄烏戰爭">俄烏戰爭</a>爆發後大部份共和黨人希望<a href="/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B3%E4%BB%8A%E7%9A%84%E4%BF%84%E4%B9%8C%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E8%B0%88%E5%88%A4" title="2022年至今的俄乌和平谈判">兩國議和</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="選民基礎"><span id=".E9.81.B8.E6.B0.91.E5.9F.BA.E7.A4.8E"></span>選民基礎</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节:選民基礎"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2008年後金融海嘯時代來臨,隨後的布希和歐巴馬政府先後大舉債救市帶來了股市和資產復甦,但勞工階級生活沒有改善甚至更差貧富距離更大,2015年後新一輪總統選舉開跑共和黨內出現川普現象(Trump effect),川普改變了一些黨內勢力版圖,民調發現多數共和黨主力的白人男性底層<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="工人階級">工人階級</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>開始強烈反對各種經濟自由貿易協定和增加移民的法案和政策,他們認為自己在全球自由化中屈居落敗者,永遠不可能打敗日本的品質和中國的廉價生產力,導致工作機會外移被搶走,而在國內也被非白人移民搶工作,並導致美國白人好像在街上越來越佔少數(事實上美國白人比例由1964年的90%降至2014年的72.4%,白人當中比例亦包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁裔美國人">拉美</a>白人;但非<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%BE%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉美">拉美</a>裔白人卻從1964年的83%降至2014年的62%),外來<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教">宗教</a>尤其是非基督教的也讓他們不安。同時他們不反對醫療保險和大福利來照顧自己,反對的是非法移民也能領福利,<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%B4%8D%C2%B7%E5%B7%9D%E6%99%AE" title="唐納·川普">唐納·川普</a>巧妙抓住這種心態而崛起,但他的主張也被認為悖於傳統共和黨價值,而遭到一些黨內老派系反撲,造成了黨內分裂。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="選票基礎"><span id=".E9.81.B8.E7.A5.A8.E5.9F.BA.E7.A4.8E"></span>選票基礎</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节:選票基礎"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>商業團體</b>:共和黨受到各種階層的商業團體的支持,從「<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E8%A1%97" class="mw-redirect" title="商业街">商业街</a>」(Main Street,象徵城鎮中小企業)到「<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%B0%94%E8%A1%97" title="华尔街">华尔街</a>」(Wall Street,象徵大型企業)都包括在內。 </p><p><b>性別</b>:自從1980年以來,共和黨在男性選民中受到的支持度要稍微高於女性選民。在2006年的國會選舉中,有47%的男性投給共和黨,而女性則只有43%<sup id="cite_ref-2006cnnexitpolls_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2006cnnexitpolls-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><b>族裔</b>:自從1964年以來,共和黨在<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="非裔美国人">黑人</a>中受到的支持度相當少,在近年來的全國性選舉上只獲得不到15%的黑人選票。惟前共和黨全國委員會主席斯蒂爾便是非洲裔,小布希內閣兩任國務卿也是非洲裔。小布希在<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁裔美國人">拉美裔人</a>中受到的支持度稍微高於以往,2000年獲得35%、而2004年則獲得為數不少的44%。在2004年,44%的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="亞裔美國人">亞裔美國人</a>投給了小布希<sup id="cite_ref-2004cnnexitpolls_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2004cnnexitpolls-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。而在2006年的眾議院選舉中,共和黨贏得51%的白人選民支持、37%的亞裔、和30%的拉美裔,但只獲得10%的非裔美國人支持<sup id="cite_ref-2006cnnexitpolls_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2006cnnexitpolls-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。但總體來說,共和黨在少數族裔的得票率及支持度整體上較民主黨低,多數白人選民支持共和黨。 </p><p><b>家庭狀態</b>:在最近的選舉裡,共和黨對於那些有育養小孩的、婚姻狀態穩定的白人家庭有較高吸引力<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。未婚和離婚的婦女在2004年則較為支持民主黨。 </p><p><b>收入</b>:不同收入階層對於兩黨的偏好差異其實不大,雖然民主黨對於最窮的一部份選民有較高吸引力。在2004年的選舉裡,布希於最貧窮的20%的人口中獲得41%的支持,而在最富有的20%的人口中則獲得55%的支持,收入居中的階層則獲得53%。在2006年的眾議院選舉裡,年收入超過$50,000的選民有49%投給共和黨,少於之的選民則只有不到38%<sup id="cite_ref-2006cnnexitpolls_49-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2006cnnexitpolls-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><b>教育</b>:在教育的比較上,共和黨在近年來稍微偏離了該黨傳統的選民傾向,現時沒有大學學歷的選民較多傾向支持共和黨。在1988年,老布希獲得52%的總票數,在擁有學士學位(但不包含學士以上)的選民中獲得62%的支持度。但在2004年小布希則只獲得52%的支持。在擁有碩士或碩士以上學位的選民中,老布希於1988年獲得50%支持,而小布希則只獲得42%。但布希在這個階層的支持度下跌則被那些只有高中畢業的選民支持度提升所抵銷<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。民主黨對那些擁有高於學士學位的選民有較高吸引力(布希只獲得44%)。在2006年選舉中,共和黨獲得最多支持的則是學士學位的選民(49%)。 </p><p><b>性取向</b>:只有約20-25%的<a href="/wiki/LGBT" title="LGBT">LGBT</a>選民投給共和黨。共和黨的立場一直反對<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="同性婚姻">同性婚姻</a>及其他<a href="/wiki/LGBT%E6%AC%8A%E7%9B%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT權益">LGBT權益</a>。 </p><p><b>宗教</b>:宗教在兩黨中都佔有極重要的地位,但在過去一個世紀中,政黨的宗教組成也有所改變。宗教在1960年前是兩黨的主要分隔線,天主教徒、猶太教徒、和南方白人新教徒都堅定的支持民主黨,而東北部的新教徒則支持共和黨。這些分隔線在1968年後大多都消失了。不過在今天,另一種和宗教有關的分界也越來越明顯,每週固定上教堂的選民在2004年有61%投給布希,那些僅偶爾上教堂的則只有47%,而那些從不上教堂的則只有36%。59%的新教徒投給布希,在天主教徒中也獲得52%(即使凱利是天主教徒)。自從1980年以來,大多數的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E6%B4%BE" title="福音派">福音派</a>選民都選擇支持共和黨,之中有70-80%於2000年和2004年投給了布希,70%投給了2006年的共和黨國會候選人。雖然美國猶太人傳統上有70-80%投給民主黨,但自從1980年代以來,相當一部分較保守的、正統的猶太教徒則投給共和黨。民主黨與非裔美國人的教會有緊密關係,尤其是黑人的浸信会和一部分聖公會,而同時他們對天主教徒的優勢則逐漸減少,與共和黨的差距大約到達了50-50。主流的教會如<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E7%90%86%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="衛理宗">卫理宗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E8%80%81%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="長老教會">長老教會</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E7%BE%A9%E5%AE%97" title="信義宗">路德教派</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%96%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="美國聖公會">聖公會</a>對於共和黨的支持度則已稍微下降至55%(相較1968年前的75%)。他們在那些教會的成員數量也隨著時間下降,不過在保守派的福音教派中的支持度則明顯上升<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><b>地區</b>:自從1980年代以來,共和黨在地理上的「根據地」(「紅色州」)是在美國南部和西部,而在東北部和太平洋沿岸城市地區的支持度較薄弱。事實上共和黨在東北部的州長選舉上表現都尚可,但在總統選舉則表現不佳(新罕布夏州曾在2000年支持共和黨)。兩黨在美國中西部自從1854年來一直勢均力敵,但自從1990年代以來伊利諾州逐漸偏向民主黨、而明尼蘇達州和威斯康辛州偏向共和黨。自從1930年代以來民主黨控制了大多數大都會區域,共和黨則控制了鄉村區域以及大多數的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%83%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="市郊">市郊</a>地區。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" title="美國南部">美國南部</a>過去是民主黨的鐵票及基本盤,但自從1980年以來都是共和黨在總統選戰中的重鎮,並且在州層級的選舉上也逐漸傾向共和黨<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在2004年布希在南方白人中獲得了70%的支持度、凱利只獲得30%,南方白人佔據了71%的整體南方選民。而在黑人或拉美裔人中態勢則顛倒過來,凱利獲得70%而布希只獲得30%。這些南方選民有三分之一自稱他們隸屬福音教派,並且之中有80%投給了共和黨,不過在2006年這個數字稍微下降至72%。 </p><p><b>派系</b>:共和黨的結構相當多元,而且眾多的派系互相競爭政黨政見和提名候選人。目前,保守派在南方最多,主要來自宗教及社會保守主義的支持者。而溫和派則來自東北部新英格蘭地區,其勢力在以前還曾遍及全國。從1940年代到1970年代之間,這些溫和派共和黨人以<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E5%A8%81" title="托马斯·杜威">托马斯·杜威</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%94%E9%80%8A%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E8%8F%B2%E5%8B%92" title="纳尔逊·洛克菲勒">纳尔逊·洛克菲勒</a>等人為代表,他們通常支配了黨內的總統派系,他們也常被人稱為「洛克菲勒共和黨人」(Rockefeller Republican)。與其他共和黨人相較,溫和派較容易接受新政的政策,包括了政府管制和社會福利,在經濟政策上他們也認同累進稅賦以維持預算平衡。自從1970年代以來溫和派共和黨人勢力逐漸下跌,但他們在共和黨總統的內閣裡仍佔有一定職位。 </p><p>直到2006年為止,對於<a href="/wiki/2008%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="2008年美国总统选举">2008年選舉</a>的民調顯示大眾最支持的前三名共和黨候選人分別是<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%A4%9A%E8%8E%89%E6%89%8E%C2%B7%E8%B5%96%E6%96%AF" title="康多莉扎·赖斯">康多莉扎·赖斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E6%9C%B1%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E5%B0%BC" title="魯迪·朱利安尼">魯迪·朱利安尼</a>、和約翰·麥凱恩,主要是因為這三人的政治立場相對較為溫和<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。更保守的共和黨人如山姆·布朗貝克、紐特·金里奇則民調落後,很少達到10%的支持。 </p><p>此外,在民主黨籍的歐巴馬就任總統以來,部分的保守派人士集結「反對<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="大政府">大政府</a>」的勢力成為<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B6%E5%85%9A%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="茶党运动">茶黨運動</a>,並在美國掀起一陣政治旋風。一些保守的共和黨人受到茶黨運動支持參與選舉,並有數名候選人在初選中擊敗較為溫和的共和黨人,進而又在大選中獲勝。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="組織架構"><span id=".E7.B5.84.E7.B9.94.E6.9E.B6.E6.A7.8B"></span>組織架構</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节:組織架構"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>共和黨全國委員會(Republican National Committee, RNC)負責組織協調共和黨的競選活動並推展共和黨的政策。當總統是共和黨籍時,RNC的主席是由總統親自指派,當共和黨在野時則由各地的州黨部選出。總統<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%B8%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="喬治·沃克·布希">喬治·沃克·布希</a>在2005年1月指派了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%AF%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肯·梅爾曼(页面不存在)">肯·梅爾曼</a>(Ken Mehlman)擔任全國委員會的主席。在總統選舉中,全國委員會則需負責監督全國代表大會的進行過程,包括了籌款和選舉戰略的協調。在各州的黨部和主要城市、郡、和行政區域也都有類似的委員會,但規模都比全國委員會要來的小。 </p><p>共和黨在眾議院和參議院都有強大的籌款和選舉戰略委員會。共和黨眾議院全國委員會(National Republican Congressional Committee)負責協助眾議院的選舉,而共和黨參議院全國委員會(National Republican Senatorial Committee)負責協助參議院的選舉。兩個委員會在逐年選舉中都單獨募集了超過$1億元的資金,並且在招募有潛力的州長候選人上佔有重要角色。共和黨州長聯盟(Republican Governors Association)便是一個僅以討論州長候選人為主、不負責募款的團體。整體來說在共和黨每一個架構上,民主黨都有類似的組織。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="標誌和名稱"><span id=".E6.A8.99.E8.AA.8C.E5.92.8C.E5.90.8D.E7.A8.B1"></span>標誌和名稱</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节:標誌和名稱"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:304px;max-width:304px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NastRepublicanElephant.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/NastRepublicanElephant.jpg/300px-NastRepublicanElephant.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/NastRepublicanElephant.jpg/450px-NastRepublicanElephant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/NastRepublicanElephant.jpg/600px-NastRepublicanElephant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">托马斯·纳斯特在1874年所繪的政治漫畫,圖中代表共和黨的大象正在摧毀民主黨脆弱的政見<sup id="cite_ref-harpweek_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harpweek-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Republicanlogo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Republicanlogo.svg/300px-Republicanlogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Republicanlogo.svg/450px-Republicanlogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Republicanlogo.svg/600px-Republicanlogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="562" data-file-height="495" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">共和黨的標誌,大象</div></div></div></div></div> <p>雖然<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="民主党 (美国)">民主黨</a>的歷史比共和黨還要悠久,但「<b>大老黨</b>」(<b>Grand Old Party</b>)這一詞經常被用以作為共和黨的暱稱,而其縮寫<b>G.O.P.</b>也經常被人使用。依據<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8" title="牛津英語詞典">牛津英語詞典</a>的解釋,將共和黨稱為大老黨最早源於1876年,當時的美國國會記錄中記載共和黨在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="南北內戰">南北內戰</a>中領導對抗<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%A9%E5%A0%85%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E5%9C%8B" title="美利堅聯盟國">聯盟國</a>並取得勝利的表現獲得讚譽為「這個英勇的老黨」(this gallant old party),隔年《Cincinnati Commercial》上的一篇文章使用了「大老黨」(Grand Old Party)一詞,而其縮寫G.O.P.則源於1884年。 </p><p>共和黨的吉祥物和象徵是<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%A1" title="象">象</a>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托马斯·纳斯特(页面不存在)">托马斯·纳斯特</a>(Thomas Nast)在1874年11月7日於《<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%B3%BC%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="哈泼斯">哈泼斯</a>》週刊上發表的政治漫畫通常被認為是這一吉祥物的由來<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,而民主黨則以<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%A2%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="驢子">驢子</a>代表。印第安那州、紐約州和俄亥俄州的共和黨人亦使用的另一個選舉標誌<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BF%E9%B7%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="禿鷹">禿鷹</a>,與民主黨早期的選舉標誌<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E9%9B%9E" title="公雞">公雞</a>和五角星有所分別。 </p><p>共和黨也常將黨舉行的各式募款慶祝活動日取名為林肯日(Lincoln Day),以此紀念共和黨最早的總統<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E8%82%AF" title="亚伯拉罕·林肯">亚伯拉罕·林肯</a>。 </p><p>雖然美國的兩大黨(以及其他小政黨)都習慣以美國國旗傳統的紅、白、藍三色作為作為它們的宣傳和代表顏色,但在<a href="/wiki/2000%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" class="mw-redirect" title="2000年美國總統選舉">2000年總統選舉</a>後,<span style="color:red;">紅色</span>已經成為共和黨的代表顏色,而<span style="color:blue;">藍色</span>則成為民主黨的代表顏色,2000年的選舉日也是歷史上第一次所有主要的電視新聞頻道都在選舉結果圖示上以藍紅兩色區分民主黨和共和黨的得票,自從那時以來藍紅的區分也被主流媒體廣泛採用了。即使共和黨從沒有正式採用過這個顏色,然而紅色已經廣泛被媒體和公眾視為是共和黨的標誌。熱情的共和黨支持者也常以紅色來作為宣傳資料和競選商品的顏色。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="選舉"><span id=".E9.81.B8.E8.88.89"></span>選舉</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节:選舉"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82553231">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important;padding:0!important}}.mw-parser-output table.multicol{border:0;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;color:inherit;padding:0}.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tbody>tr>td{vertical-align:top!important}</style> <div>   <table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr> <td style="width: 50%;text-align: left;vertical-align: top;"> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>美國<br />眾議院 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>選舉 </th> <th>議席 </th> <th>+/– </th> <th>總統 </th></tr> <tr style="background:#B0CEFF"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1950年美國眾議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1950"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1950%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1950年美國眾議院選舉(页面不存在)">1950年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1950" class="extiw" title="en:United States House of Representatives elections, 1950"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States House of Representatives elections, 1950</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">199 / 435</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:46%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 28 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%C2%B7S%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E9%B2%81%E9%97%A8" title="哈里·S·杜鲁门">哈里·S·杜魯門</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFB6B6"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1952年美國眾議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1952"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1952年美國眾議院選舉(页面不存在)">1952年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1952" class="extiw" title="en:United States House of Representatives elections, 1952"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States House of Representatives elections, 1952</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">221 / 435</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:51%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 22 </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%80%80%E7%89%B9%C2%B7D%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E6%A3%AE%E8%B1%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="德怀特·D·艾森豪威尔">德懷特·D·艾森豪威爾</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0CEFF"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1954年美國眾議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1954"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1954年美國眾議院選舉(页面不存在)">1954年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1954" class="extiw" title="en:United States House of Representatives elections, 1954"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States House of Representatives elections, 1954</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">203 / 435</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:47%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 18 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0CEFF"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1956年美國眾議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1956"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1956%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1956年美國眾議院選舉(页面不存在)">1956年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1956" class="extiw" title="en:United States House of Representatives elections, 1956"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States House of Representatives elections, 1956</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">201 / 435</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:46%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 1 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0CEFF"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1958年美國眾議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1958"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1958%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1958年美國眾議院選舉(页面不存在)">1958年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1958" class="extiw" title="en:United States House of Representatives elections, 1958"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States House of Representatives elections, 1958</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">153 / 435</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:35%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 48 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0CEFF"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1960年美國眾議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1960"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1960%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1960年美國眾議院選舉(页面不存在)">1960年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1960" class="extiw" title="en:United States House of Representatives elections, 1960"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States House of Representatives elections, 1960</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">175 / 435</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:40%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 22 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7F%C2%B7%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E8%BF%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="约翰·F·肯尼迪">約翰·F·甘迺迪</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0CEFF"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1962年美國眾議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1962"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1962%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1962年美國眾議院選舉(页面不存在)">1962年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1962" class="extiw" title="en:United States House of Representatives elections, 1962"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States House of Representatives elections, 1962</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">176 / 435</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:40%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 1 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0CEFF"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1964年美國眾議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1964"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1964%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1964年美國眾議院選舉(页面不存在)">1964年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1964" class="extiw" title="en:United States House of Representatives elections, 1964"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States House of Representatives elections, 1964</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">140 / 435</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:32%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 36 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E7%99%BB%C2%B7B%C2%B7%E8%A9%B9%E6%A3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="林登·B·詹森">林登·B·詹森</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0CEFF"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1966年美國眾議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1966"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1966%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1966年美國眾議院選舉(页面不存在)">1966年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1966" class="extiw" title="en:United States House of Representatives elections, 1966"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States House of Representatives elections, 1966</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">187 / 435</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:43%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 47 </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1968年美國眾議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1968"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1968年美國眾議院選舉(页面不存在)">1968年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1968" class="extiw" title="en:United States House of Representatives elections, 1968"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States House of Representatives elections, 1968</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">192 / 435</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:44%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 5 </td> <td style="background:#FFB6B6" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AF%9F%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E9%81%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="李察·尼克遜">李察·尼克遜</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0CEFF"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1970年美國眾議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1970"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1970%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1970年美國眾議院選舉(页面不存在)">1970年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1970" class="extiw" title="en:United States House of Representatives elections, 1970"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States House of Representatives elections, 1970</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">180 / 435</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:41%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 12 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0CEFF"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1972年美國眾議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1972"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1972%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1972年美國眾議院選舉(页面不存在)">1972年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1972" class="extiw" title="en:United States House of Representatives elections, 1972"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States House of Representatives elections, 1972</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">192 / 435</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:44%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 12 </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1974年美國眾議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1974"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1974%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1974年美國眾議院選舉(页面不存在)">1974年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1974" class="extiw" title="en:United States House of Representatives elections, 1974"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States House of Representatives elections, 1974</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">144 / 435</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:33%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 48 </td> <td style="background:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%91%E6%8B%89%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="傑拉爾德·福特">傑拉爾德·福特</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0CEFF"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1976年美國眾議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1976"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1976%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1976年美國眾議院選舉(页面不存在)">1976年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1976" class="extiw" title="en:United States House of Representatives elections, 1976"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States House of Representatives elections, 1976</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">143 / 435</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:33%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 1 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9" title="吉米·卡特">吉米·卡特</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0CEFF"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1978年美國眾議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1978"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1978年美國眾議院選舉(页面不存在)">1978年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1978" class="extiw" title="en:United States House of Representatives elections, 1978"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States House of Representatives elections, 1978</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">158 / 435</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:36%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 15 </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1980年美國眾議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1980"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1980年美國眾議院選舉(页面不存在)">1980年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1980" class="extiw" title="en:United States House of Representatives elections, 1980"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States House of Representatives elections, 1980</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">192 / 435</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:44%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 34 </td> <td style="background:#FFB6B6" rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E5%A5%B4%C2%B7%E5%88%97%E6%A0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="朗奴·列根">朗奴·列根</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0CEFF"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1982年美國眾議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1982"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1982年美國眾議院選舉(页面不存在)">1982年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1982" class="extiw" title="en:United States House of Representatives elections, 1982"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States House of Representatives elections, 1982</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">166 / 435</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:38%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 26 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0CEFF"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1984年美國眾議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1984"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1984年美國眾議院選舉(页面不存在)">1984年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1984" class="extiw" title="en:United States House of Representatives elections, 1984"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States House of Representatives elections, 1984</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">182 / 435</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:42%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 16 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0CEFF"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1986年美國眾議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1986"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1986%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1986年美國眾議院選舉(页面不存在)">1986年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1986" class="extiw" title="en:United States House of Representatives elections, 1986"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States House of Representatives elections, 1986</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">177 / 435</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:41%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 5 </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1988年美國眾議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1988"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1988%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1988年美國眾議院選舉(页面不存在)">1988年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1988" class="extiw" title="en:United States House of Representatives elections, 1988"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States House of Representatives elections, 1988</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">175 / 435</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:40%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 2 </td> <td style="background:#FFB6B6" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7H%C2%B7W%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%B8%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="喬治·H·W·布希">喬治·H·W·布希</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0CEFF"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1990年美國眾議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1990"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990年美國眾議院選舉(页面不存在)">1990年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1990" class="extiw" title="en:United States House of Representatives elections, 1990"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States House of Representatives elections, 1990</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">167 / 435</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:38%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 8 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0CEFF"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1992年美國眾議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1992"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1992%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1992年美國眾議院選舉(页面不存在)">1992年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1992" class="extiw" title="en:United States House of Representatives elections, 1992"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States House of Representatives elections, 1992</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">176 / 435</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:40%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 9 </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%A1%BF" title="比尔·克林顿">比爾·克林頓</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFB6B6"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1994年美國眾議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1994"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1994%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1994年美國眾議院選舉(页面不存在)">1994年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1994" class="extiw" title="en:United States House of Representatives elections, 1994"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States House of Representatives elections, 1994</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">230 / 435</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:53%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 54 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFB6B6"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1996年美國眾議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1996"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1996%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1996年美國眾議院選舉(页面不存在)">1996年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1996" class="extiw" title="en:United States House of Representatives elections, 1996"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States House of Representatives elections, 1996</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">227 / 435</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:52%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 3 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFB6B6"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1998年美國眾議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1998"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998年美國眾議院選舉(页面不存在)">1998年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1998" class="extiw" title="en:United States House of Representatives elections, 1998"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States House of Representatives elections, 1998</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">223 / 435</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:51%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 4 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFB6B6"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2000年美國眾議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States House of Representatives elections, 2000"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2000年美國眾議院選舉(页面不存在)">2000年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_2000" class="extiw" title="en:United States House of Representatives elections, 2000"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States House of Representatives elections, 2000</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">221 / 435</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:51%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 2 </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7W%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%B8%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="喬治·W·布希">喬治·W·布希</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFB6B6"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2002年美國眾議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States House of Representatives elections, 2002"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2002%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2002年美國眾議院選舉(页面不存在)">2002年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_2002" class="extiw" title="en:United States House of Representatives elections, 2002"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States House of Representatives elections, 2002</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">229 / 435</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:53%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 8 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFB6B6"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2004年美國眾議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States House of Representatives elections, 2004"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004年美國眾議院選舉(页面不存在)">2004年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_2004" class="extiw" title="en:United States House of Representatives elections, 2004"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States House of Representatives elections, 2004</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">232 / 435</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:53%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 3 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0CEFF"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2006年美國眾議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States House of Representatives elections, 2006"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2006%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2006年美國眾議院選舉(页面不存在)">2006年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_2006" class="extiw" title="en:United States House of Representatives elections, 2006"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States House of Representatives elections, 2006</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">202 / 435</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:46%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 30 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0CEFF"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2008年美國眾議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States House of Representatives elections, 2008"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2008%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2008年美國眾議院選舉(页面不存在)">2008年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_2008" class="extiw" title="en:United States House of Representatives elections, 2008"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States House of Representatives elections, 2008</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">178 / 435</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:41%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 21 </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E5%B7%B4%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="巴拉克·奧巴馬">巴拉克·奧巴馬</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFB6B6"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2010年美國眾議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States House of Representatives elections, 2010"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2010年美國眾議院選舉(页面不存在)">2010年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_2010" class="extiw" title="en:United States House of Representatives elections, 2010"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States House of Representatives elections, 2010</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">242 / 435</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:56%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 63 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFB6B6"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2012年美國眾議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States House of Representatives elections, 2012"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2012年美國眾議院選舉(页面不存在)">2012年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_2012" class="extiw" title="en:United States House of Representatives elections, 2012"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States House of Representatives elections, 2012</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">234 / 435</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:54%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 8 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFB6B6"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2014年美國眾議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States House of Representatives elections, 2014"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2014年美國眾議院選舉(页面不存在)">2014年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_2014" class="extiw" title="en:United States House of Representatives elections, 2014"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States House of Representatives elections, 2014</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">247 / 435</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:57%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 13 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFB6B6"> <th><a href="/wiki/2016%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="2016年美國眾議院選舉">2016年</a> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">241 / 435</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:55%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 6 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%B4%8D%C2%B7%E5%B7%9D%E6%99%AE" title="唐納·川普">唐納·川普</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0CEFF"> <th><a href="/wiki/2018%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" class="mw-redirect" title="2018年美國眾議院選舉">2018年</a> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">200 / 435</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:46%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 41 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0CEFF"> <th><a href="/wiki/2020%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="2020年美國眾議院選舉">2020年</a> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">213 / 435</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:49%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 14 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%C2%B7%E6%8B%9C%E7%99%BB" title="乔·拜登">乔·拜登</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFB6B6"> <th><a href="/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="2022年美國眾議院選舉">2022年</a> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">222 / 435</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:51%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 9 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFB6B6"> <th><a href="/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" class="mw-redirect" title="2024年美國眾議院選舉">2024年</a> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">218 / 435</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:50%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>TBD </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%B4%8D%C2%B7%E5%B7%9D%E6%99%AE" title="唐納·川普">唐納·川普</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>  </p> </td> <td style="width: 50%;text-align: left;vertical-align: top;"> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>美國<br />參議院 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>選舉 </th> <th>議席 </th> <th>+/– </th> <th>總統 </th></tr> <tr style="background:#B0CEFF"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1950年美國參議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States Senate elections, 1950"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1950%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1950年美國參議院選舉(页面不存在)">1950年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections,_1950" class="extiw" title="en:United States Senate elections, 1950"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States Senate elections, 1950</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">47 / 96</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:49%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%C2%B7S%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E9%B2%81%E9%97%A8" title="哈里·S·杜鲁门">哈里·S·杜魯門</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFB6B6"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1952年美國參議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States Senate elections, 1952"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1952年美國參議院選舉(页面不存在)">1952年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections,_1952" class="extiw" title="en:United States Senate elections, 1952"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States Senate elections, 1952</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">49 / 96</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:51%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 2 </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%80%80%E7%89%B9%C2%B7D%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E6%A3%AE%E8%B1%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="德怀特·D·艾森豪威尔">德懷特·D·艾森豪威爾</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0CEFF"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1954年美國參議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States Senate elections, 1954"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1954年美國參議院選舉(页面不存在)">1954年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections,_1954" class="extiw" title="en:United States Senate elections, 1954"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States Senate elections, 1954</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">47 / 96</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:49%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 2 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0CEFF"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1956年美國參議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States Senate elections, 1956"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1956%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1956年美國參議院選舉(页面不存在)">1956年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections,_1956" class="extiw" title="en:United States Senate elections, 1956"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States Senate elections, 1956</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">47 / 96</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:49%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color:#0AF; font-size:larger"> ━ </span> 0 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0CEFF"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1958年美國參議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States Senate elections, 1958"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1958%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1958年美國參議院選舉(页面不存在)">1958年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections,_1958" class="extiw" title="en:United States Senate elections, 1958"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States Senate elections, 1958</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">34 / 98</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:35%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 13 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0CEFF"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1960年美國參議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States Senate elections, 1960"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1960%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1960年美國參議院選舉(页面不存在)">1960年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections,_1960" class="extiw" title="en:United States Senate elections, 1960"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States Senate elections, 1960</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">35 / 100</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:35%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 1 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7F%C2%B7%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E8%BF%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="约翰·F·肯尼迪">約翰·F·甘迺迪</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0CEFF"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1962年美國參議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States Senate elections, 1962"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1962%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1962年美國參議院選舉(页面不存在)">1962年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections,_1962" class="extiw" title="en:United States Senate elections, 1962"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States Senate elections, 1962</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">34 / 100</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:34%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 3 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0CEFF"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1964年美國參議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States Senate elections, 1964"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1964%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1964年美國參議院選舉(页面不存在)">1964年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections,_1964" class="extiw" title="en:United States Senate elections, 1964"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States Senate elections, 1964</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">32 / 100</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:32%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 2 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E7%99%BB%C2%B7B%C2%B7%E8%A9%B9%E6%A3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="林登·B·詹森">林登·B·詹森</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0CEFF"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1966年美國參議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States Senate elections, 1966"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1966%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1966年美國參議院選舉(页面不存在)">1966年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections,_1966" class="extiw" title="en:United States Senate elections, 1966"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States Senate elections, 1966</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">38 / 100</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:38%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 3 </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1968年美國參議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States Senate elections, 1968"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1968年美國參議院選舉(页面不存在)">1968年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections,_1968" class="extiw" title="en:United States Senate elections, 1968"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States Senate elections, 1968</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">42 / 100</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:42%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 5 </td> <td style="background:#FFB6B6" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AF%9F%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E9%81%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="李察·尼克遜">李察·尼克遜</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0CEFF"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1970年美國參議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States Senate elections, 1970"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1970%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1970年美國參議院選舉(页面不存在)">1970年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections,_1970" class="extiw" title="en:United States Senate elections, 1970"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States Senate elections, 1970</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">44 / 100</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:44%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 2 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0CEFF"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1972年美國參議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States Senate elections, 1972"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1972%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1972年美國參議院選舉(页面不存在)">1972年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections,_1972" class="extiw" title="en:United States Senate elections, 1972"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States Senate elections, 1972</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">41 / 100</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:41%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 2 </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1974年美國參議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States Senate elections, 1974"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1974%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1974年美國參議院選舉(页面不存在)">1974年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections,_1974" class="extiw" title="en:United States Senate elections, 1974"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States Senate elections, 1974</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">38 / 100</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:38%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 3 </td> <td style="background:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%91%E6%8B%89%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="傑拉爾德·福特">傑拉爾德·福特</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0CEFF"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1976年美國參議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States Senate elections, 1976"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1976%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1976年美國參議院選舉(页面不存在)">1976年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections,_1976" class="extiw" title="en:United States Senate elections, 1976"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States Senate elections, 1976</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">38 / 100</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:38%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 1 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9" title="吉米·卡特">吉米·卡特</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0CEFF"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1978年美國參議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States Senate elections, 1978"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1978年美國參議院選舉(页面不存在)">1978年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections,_1978" class="extiw" title="en:United States Senate elections, 1978"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States Senate elections, 1978</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">41 / 100</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:41%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 3 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFB6B6"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1980年美國參議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States Senate elections, 1980"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1980年美國參議院選舉(页面不存在)">1980年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections,_1980" class="extiw" title="en:United States Senate elections, 1980"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States Senate elections, 1980</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">53 / 100</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:53%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 12 </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E5%A5%B4%C2%B7%E5%88%97%E6%A0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="朗奴·列根">朗奴·列根</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFB6B6"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1982年美國參議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States Senate elections, 1982"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1982年美國參議院選舉(页面不存在)">1982年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections,_1982" class="extiw" title="en:United States Senate elections, 1982"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States Senate elections, 1982</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">54 / 100</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:54%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color:#0AF; font-size:larger"> ━ </span> 0 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFB6B6"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1984年美國參議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States Senate elections, 1984"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1984年美國參議院選舉(页面不存在)">1984年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections,_1984" class="extiw" title="en:United States Senate elections, 1984"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States Senate elections, 1984</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">53 / 100</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:53%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 2 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0CEFF"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1986年美國參議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States Senate elections, 1986"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1986%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1986年美國參議院選舉(页面不存在)">1986年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections,_1986" class="extiw" title="en:United States Senate elections, 1986"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States Senate elections, 1986</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">45 / 100</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:45%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 8 </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1988年美國參議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States Senate elections, 1988"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1988%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1988年美國參議院選舉(页面不存在)">1988年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections,_1988" class="extiw" title="en:United States Senate elections, 1988"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States Senate elections, 1988</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">45 / 100</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:45%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td style="background:#B0CEFF"><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 1 </td> <td style="background:#FFB6B6" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7H%C2%B7W%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%B8%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="喬治·H·W·布希">喬治·H·W·布希</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0CEFF"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1990年美國參議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States Senate elections, 1990"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990年美國參議院選舉(页面不存在)">1990年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections,_1990" class="extiw" title="en:United States Senate elections, 1990"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States Senate elections, 1990</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">44 / 100</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:44%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 1 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0CEFF"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1992年美國參議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States Senate elections, 1992"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1992%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1992年美國參議院選舉(页面不存在)">1992年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections,_1992" class="extiw" title="en:United States Senate elections, 1992"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States Senate elections, 1992</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">43 / 100</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:43%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color:#0AF; font-size:larger"> ━ </span> 0 </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%A1%BF" title="比尔·克林顿">比爾·克林頓</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFB6B6"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1994年美國參議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States Senate elections, 1994"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1994%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1994年美國參議院選舉(页面不存在)">1994年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections,_1994" class="extiw" title="en:United States Senate elections, 1994"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States Senate elections, 1994</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">53 / 100</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:53%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 8 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFB6B6"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1996年美國參議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States Senate elections, 1996"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1996%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1996年美國參議院選舉(页面不存在)">1996年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections,_1996" class="extiw" title="en:United States Senate elections, 1996"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States Senate elections, 1996</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">55 / 100</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:55%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 2 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFB6B6"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1998年美國參議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States Senate elections, 1998"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998年美國參議院選舉(页面不存在)">1998年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections,_1998" class="extiw" title="en:United States Senate elections, 1998"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States Senate elections, 1998</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">55 / 100</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:55%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color:#0AF; font-size:larger"> ━ </span> 0 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFB6B6"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2000年美國參議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States Senate elections, 2000"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2000年美國參議院選舉(页面不存在)">2000年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections,_2000" class="extiw" title="en:United States Senate elections, 2000"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States Senate elections, 2000</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">50 / 100</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:50%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 4 <sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7W%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%B8%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="喬治·W·布希">喬治·W·布希</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFB6B6"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2002年美國參議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States Senate elections, 2002"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2002%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2002年美國參議院選舉(页面不存在)">2002年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections,_2002" class="extiw" title="en:United States Senate elections, 2002"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States Senate elections, 2002</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">51 / 100</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:51%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 2 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFB6B6"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2004年美國參議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States Senate elections, 2004"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004年美國參議院選舉(页面不存在)">2004年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections,_2004" class="extiw" title="en:United States Senate elections, 2004"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States Senate elections, 2004</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">55 / 100</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:55%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 4 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0CEFF"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2006年美國參議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States Senate elections, 2006"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2006%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2006年美國參議院選舉(页面不存在)">2006年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections,_2006" class="extiw" title="en:United States Senate elections, 2006"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States Senate elections, 2006</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">49 / 100</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:49%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 6 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0CEFF"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2008年美國參議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States Senate elections, 2008"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2008%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2008年美國參議院選舉(页面不存在)">2008年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections,_2008" class="extiw" title="en:United States Senate elections, 2008"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States Senate elections, 2008</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">41 / 100</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:41%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 8 </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E5%B7%B4%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="巴拉克·奧巴馬">巴拉克·奧巴馬</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0CEFF"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2010年美國參議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States Senate elections, 2010"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2010年美國參議院選舉(页面不存在)">2010年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections,_2010" class="extiw" title="en:United States Senate elections, 2010"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States Senate elections, 2010</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">47 / 100</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:47%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 6 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0CEFF"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2012年美國參議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States Senate elections, 2012"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2012年美國參議院選舉(页面不存在)">2012年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections,_2012" class="extiw" title="en:United States Senate elections, 2012"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States Senate elections, 2012</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">45 / 100</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:45%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 2 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFB6B6"> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2014年美國參議院選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States Senate elections, 2014"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2014年美國參議院選舉(页面不存在)">2014年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections,_2014" class="extiw" title="en:United States Senate elections, 2014"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States Senate elections, 2014</span></a></span>)</span></span> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">54 / 100</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:54%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 9 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFB6B6"> <th><a href="/wiki/2016%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="2016年美国参议院选举">2016年</a> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">52 / 100</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:52%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 2 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%B4%8D%C2%B7%E5%B7%9D%E6%99%AE" title="唐納·川普">唐納·川普</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFB6B6"> <th><a href="/wiki/2018%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="2018年美國參議院選舉">2018年</a> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">53 / 100</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:53%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 2 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0CEFF"> <th><a href="/wiki/2020%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="2020年美國參議院選舉">2020年</a> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">50 / 100</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:50%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 3 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%C2%B7%E6%8B%9C%E7%99%BB" title="乔·拜登">乔·拜登</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0CEFF"> <th><a href="/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="2022年美國參議院選舉">2022年</a> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">49 / 100</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:49%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 1 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFB6B6"> <th><a href="/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="2024年美國參議院選舉">2024年</a> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">53 / 100</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#E81B23 !important; width:53%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 4 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%B4%8D%C2%B7%E5%B7%9D%E6%99%AE" title="唐納·川普">唐納·川普</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="toccolours" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;"> <caption align="bottom" style="text-align:left;"> <sup>[1]</sup> 遭刺殺<br /> <sup>[2]</sup> 沒取得多數普選票,但取得多數選舉人票而當選。<br /> <sup>[3]</sup> 死於任內而未被接替<br /> <sup>[4]</sup> 於任內去世<br /> <sup>[5]</sup> 辭職 </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:#ccf;"> <th rowspan="2">年次</th> <th rowspan="2">結果</th> <th colspan="2">候選人</th> <th colspan="2">總統 </th></tr> <tr style="background:#ccf;"> <th>總統候選人</th> <th>副總統候選人</th> <th>#</th> <th>任期 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1856</td> <td><span style="color:blue;">失敗</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7C%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="約翰·C·弗里蒙特">约翰·C·弗里蒙特</a></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威廉·L·代顿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="William L. Dayton"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7L%C2%B7%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·L·代顿(页面不存在)">威廉·L·代顿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_L._Dayton" class="extiw" title="en:William L. Dayton"><span lang="en" dir="auto">William L. Dayton</span></a></span>)</span></span></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1860%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="1860年美国总统选举">1860</a></td> <td><span style="color:red;">成功</span></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E8%82%AF" title="亚伯拉罕·林肯">亚伯拉罕·林肯</a><sup>[1]</sup></td> <td>汉尼巴尔·哈姆林</td> <td rowspan="2">第16任</td> <td rowspan="2">1861-1865 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1864</td> <td><span style="color:red;">成功</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E9%80%8A" title="安德鲁·约翰逊">安德鲁·约翰逊</a><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1868</td> <td><span style="color:red;">成功</span></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="尤里西斯·格兰特">尤里西斯·格兰特</a></td> <td>斯凯勒·科尔法克斯</td> <td rowspan="2">第18任</td> <td rowspan="2">1869-1877 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1872</td> <td><span style="color:red;">成功</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E9%80%8A" title="亨利·威尔逊">亨利·威爾遜</a><sup>[3]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1876</td> <td><span style="color:red;">成功</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%91%9F%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E6%96%AF" title="拉瑟福德·伯查德·海斯">拉瑟福德·伯查德·海斯</a><sup>[2]</sup></td> <td>威廉·A·惠勒<sup>[2]</sup></td> <td>第19任</td> <td>1877-1881 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1880</td> <td><span style="color:red;">成功</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="詹姆斯·加菲尔德">詹姆斯·加菲尔德</a><sup>[1]</sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F" title="切斯特·艾伦·阿瑟">切斯特·A·阿瑟</a></td> <td>第20任</td> <td>1881 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F" title="切斯特·艾伦·阿瑟">切斯特·A·阿瑟</a></td> <td>無</td> <td>第21任</td> <td>1881-1885 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1884</td> <td><span style="color:blue;">失敗</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7G%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E6%81%A9" title="詹姆斯·G·布莱恩">詹姆斯·G·布莱恩</a></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="約翰·A·洛根" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John A. Logan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7A%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E6%A0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="約翰·A·洛根(页面不存在)">約翰·A·洛根</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_A._Logan" class="extiw" title="en:John A. Logan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John A. Logan</span></a></span>)</span></span></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1888</td> <td><span style="color:red;">成功</span></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E6%9D%B0%E6%98%8E%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E6%A3%AE" title="本杰明·哈里森">本杰明·哈里森</a><sup>[2]</sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7P%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E9%A1%BF" title="列维·P·莫顿">列維·P·莫頓</a><sup>[2]</sup></td> <td>第23任</td> <td>1889-1893 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1892</td> <td><span style="color:blue;">失敗</span></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="懷特勞·里德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Whitelaw Reid"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%87%B7%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%9E%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="懷特勞·里德(页面不存在)">懷特勞·里德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitelaw_Reid" class="extiw" title="en:Whitelaw Reid"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Whitelaw Reid</span></a></span>)</span></span></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1896</td> <td><span style="color:red;">成功</span></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E9%87%91%E8%8E%B1" title="威廉·麦金莱">威廉·麦金莱</a><sup>[1]</sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9" title="加勒特·霍巴特">加勒特·霍巴特</a><sup>[3]</sup></td> <td rowspan="2">第25任</td> <td rowspan="2">1897-1901 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1900</td> <td><span style="color:red;">成功</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F" title="西奥多·罗斯福">西奥多·罗斯福</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F" title="西奥多·罗斯福">西奥多·罗斯福</a></td> <td>無</td> <td rowspan="2">第26任</td> <td rowspan="2">1901-1909 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1904</td> <td><span style="color:red;">成功</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7W%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E7%8F%AD%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="查爾斯·W·費爾班克斯">查爾斯·W·費爾班克斯</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1908</td> <td><span style="color:red;">成功</span></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%8D%8E%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%E8%84%B1" title="威廉·霍华德·塔夫脱">威廉·霍华德·塔夫脱</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7S%C2%B7%E8%88%8D%E6%9B%BC" title="詹姆斯·S·舍曼">詹姆斯·S·舍曼</a><sup>[3]</sup></td> <td>第27任</td> <td>1909-1913 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1912</td> <td><span style="color:blue;">失敗</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%BB%98%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="尼古拉斯·默里·巴特勒">尼古拉斯·默里·巴特勒</a></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1916</td> <td><span style="color:blue;">失敗</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E6%96%87%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF" title="查尔斯·埃文斯·休斯">查尔斯·埃文斯·休斯</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7W%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E7%8F%AD%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="查爾斯·W·費爾班克斯">查爾斯·W·費爾班克斯</a></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1920%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="1920年美国总统选举">1920</a></td> <td><span style="color:red;">成功</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%AE%9A" title="沃伦·盖玛利尔·哈定">沃伦·盖玛利尔·哈定</a><sup>[4]</sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E7%AB%8B%E8%8A%9D" title="卡尔文·柯立芝">卡尔文·柯立芝</a></td> <td>第29任</td> <td>1921-1923 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E7%AB%8B%E8%8A%9D" title="卡尔文·柯立芝">卡尔文·柯立芝</a></td> <td>無</td> <td rowspan="2">第30任</td> <td rowspan="2">1923-1929 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1924</td> <td><span style="color:red;">成功</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E9%81%93%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="查尔斯·盖茨·道斯">查尔斯·G·道斯</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1928</td> <td><span style="color:red;">成功</span></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%83%A1%E4%BD%9B" title="赫伯特·胡佛">赫伯特·胡佛</a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF" title="查尔斯·柯蒂斯">查尔斯·柯蒂斯</a></td> <td>第31任</td> <td>1929-1933 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1932</td> <td><span style="color:blue;">失敗</span></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1936</td> <td><span style="color:blue;">失敗</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%99%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾夫·蘭登">阿爾夫·蘭登</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="弗兰克·诺克斯">弗蘭克·諾克斯</a></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1940</td> <td><span style="color:blue;">失敗</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%BA" title="溫德爾·威爾基">溫德爾·威爾基</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7L%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E7%BA%B3%E9%87%8C" title="查尔斯·L·麦克纳里">查爾斯·L·麥克納里</a></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1944</td> <td><span style="color:blue;">失敗</span></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E5%A8%81" title="托马斯·杜威">托马斯·杜威</a></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="約翰·W·布里克" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John W. Bricker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7W%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="約翰·W·布里克(页面不存在)">約翰·W·布里克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_W._Bricker" class="extiw" title="en:John W. Bricker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John W. Bricker</span></a></span>)</span></span></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1948</td> <td><span style="color:blue;">失敗</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E4%BC%A6" title="厄尔·沃伦">厄尔·沃伦</a></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1952</td> <td><span style="color:red;">成功</span></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%80%80%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E6%A3%AE%E8%B1%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94" title="德怀特·艾森豪威尔">德怀特·艾森豪威尔</a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E6%9D%BE" title="理查德·尼克松">理查·尼克森</a></td> <td rowspan="2">第34任</td> <td rowspan="2">1953-1961 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1956</td> <td><span style="color:red;">成功</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1960%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="1960年美国总统选举">1960</a></td> <td><span style="color:blue;">失敗</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E6%9D%BE" title="理查德·尼克松">理查·尼克森</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%A5%87" title="小亨利·卡伯特·洛奇">小亨利·卡伯特·洛奇</a></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1964%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="1964年美国总统选举">1964</a></td> <td><span style="color:blue;">失敗</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E9%AB%98%E8%8F%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="貝利·高華德">貝利·高華德</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7E%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92" title="威廉·E·米勒">威廉·E·米勒</a></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1968%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="1968年美国总统选举">1968</a></td> <td><span style="color:red;">成功</span></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E6%9D%BE" title="理查德·尼克松">理查·尼克森</a><sup>[5]</sup></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%AE%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%BC%E7%BA%BD" title="斯皮罗·阿格纽">斯皮罗·阿格纽</a><sup>[5]</sup></td> <td rowspan="2">第37任</td> <td rowspan="2">1969-1974 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1972%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="1972年美国总统选举">1972</a></td> <td><span style="color:red;">成功</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9" title="杰拉尔德·福特">杰拉尔德·福特</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%94%E9%80%8A%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E8%8F%B2%E5%8B%92" title="纳尔逊·洛克菲勒">纳尔逊·洛克菲勒</a></td> <td>第38任</td> <td>1974-1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1976%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="1976年美国总统选举">1976</a></td> <td><span style="color:blue;">失敗</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E5%8B%83%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94" title="鲍勃·多尔">鮑勃·多爾</a></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1980%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="1980年美国总统选举">1980</a></td> <td><span style="color:red;">成功</span></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%A0%B9" title="罗纳德·里根">隆納·威爾森·雷根</a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80" title="乔治·赫伯特·沃克·布什">乔治·赫伯特·沃克·布希</a></td> <td rowspan="2">第40任</td> <td rowspan="2">1981-1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1984%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="1984年美国总统选举">1984</a></td> <td><span style="color:red;">成功</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1988%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="1988年美国总统选举">1988</a></td> <td><span style="color:red;">成功</span></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80" title="乔治·赫伯特·沃克·布什">乔治·赫伯特·沃克·布希</a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%C2%B7%E5%A5%8E%E5%B0%94" title="丹·奎尔">丹·奎尔</a></td> <td>第41任</td> <td>1989-1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1992%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="1992年美国总统选举">1992</a></td> <td><span style="color:blue;">失敗</span></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1996%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="1996年美国总统选举">1996</a></td> <td><span style="color:blue;">失敗</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E5%8B%83%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94" title="鲍勃·多尔">鲍勃·多尔</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%82%AF%E6%99%AE" title="杰克·肯普">杰克·肯普</a></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2000%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="2000年美国总统选举">2000</a></td> <td><span style="color:red;">成功</span></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80" title="乔治·沃克·布什">喬治·沃克·布殊</a><sup>[2]</sup></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%88%87%E5%B0%BC" title="迪克·切尼">迪克·切尼</a><sup>[2]</sup></td> <td rowspan="2">第43任</td> <td rowspan="2">2001-2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2004%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="2004年美国总统选举">2004</a></td> <td><span style="color:red;">成功</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2008%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="2008年美国总统选举">2008</a></td> <td><span style="color:blue;">失敗</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%87%B1%E6%81%A9" title="約翰·麥凱恩">約翰·麥凱恩</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8E%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E6%9E%97" title="莎拉·佩林">莎拉·佩林</a></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2012%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="2012年美国总统选举">2012</a></td> <td><span style="color:blue;">失败</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E5%A7%86%E5%B0%BC" title="米特·羅姆尼">米特·羅姆尼</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E8%90%8A%E6%81%A9" title="保羅·萊恩">保羅·莱恩</a></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2016%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="2016年美國總統選舉">2016</a></td> <td><span style="color:red;">成功</span></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%B4%8D%C2%B7%E5%B7%9D%E6%99%AE" title="唐納·川普">唐納·川普</a><sup>[2]</sup></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%BD%AD%E6%96%AF" title="迈克·彭斯">迈克·彭斯</a><sup>[2]</sup></td> <td>第45任</td> <td>2017-2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2020%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="2020年美國總統選舉">2020</a></td> <td><span style="color:blue;">失败</span></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="2024年美國總統選舉">2024</a></td> <td><span style="color:red;">成功</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%B4%8D%C2%B7%E5%B7%9D%E6%99%AE" title="唐納·川普">唐納·川普</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/J%C2%B7D%C2%B7%E4%B8%87%E6%96%AF" title="J·D·万斯">J·D·万斯</a></td> <td>第47任</td> <td>2025- </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节:參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:美国">美国主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/48px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/64px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:政党">政党主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="美国政治">美国政治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美国政党列表">美国政党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="民主党 (美国)">美国民主党</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註釋"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8B"></span>註釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节:註釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">部分温和共和党人政治立场为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="中间派">中间</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%96%93%E5%81%8F%E5%8F%B3" title="中間偏右">中间偏右</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节:引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Winger, Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ballot-access.org/2020/03/27/march-2020-ballot-access-news-print-edition/">March 2020 Ballot Access News Print Edition</a>. Ballot Access News. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-04-05</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201011093816/http://ballot-access.org/2020/03/27/march-2020-ballot-access-news-print-edition/">存档</a>于2020-10-11).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.atitle=March+2020+Ballot+Access+News+Print+Edition&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.aulast=Winger&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ballot+Access+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fballot-access.org%2F2020%2F03%2F27%2Fmarch-2020-ballot-access-news-print-edition%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paul_Gottfried_2009_p._12-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Paul_Gottfried_2009_p._12_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Gottfried, <i>Conservatism in America: Making Sense of the American Right</i>, p. 9, "Postwar conservatives set about creating their own synthesis of free-market capitalism, Christian morality, and the global struggle against Communism." (2009); Gottfried, <i>Theologies and moral concern</i> (1995) p. 12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/3485908?uid=3739864&uid=2&uid=4&uid=3739256&sid=21104580423173.">Laissez-faire capitalism and economic liberalism</a>. Jstor.com. Retrieved on 2014-08-12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="While_fiscal_conservatism_has_become_a_buzzword_in_Washington,_DC,_much_of_the_Republican_base_remains_committed_to_its_ideals." class="citation web">Quinn, Justin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usconservatives.about.com/od/typesofconservatives/a/FiscalCons.htm">Fiscal Conservatism</a>. about news. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-05-05</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170303043257/http://usconservatives.about.com/od/typesofconservatives/a/FiscalCons.htm">存档</a>于2017-03-03).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.atitle=Fiscal+Conservatism&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=about+news&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusconservatives.about.com%2Fod%2Ftypesofconservatives%2Fa%2FFiscalCons.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2013/2/5/Nair-conservatism/">No Country for Old Social Conservatives?</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140819125727/http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2013/2/5/Nair-conservatism/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>). Nair. Thecrimson.com. Retrieved on 2014-08-17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_6-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_6-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Siegel, Josh. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180505135032/https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/centrist-republicans-and-democrats-meet-to-devise-bipartisan-healthcare-plan">Centrist Republicans and Democrats meet to devise bipartisan healthcare plan</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Examiner" class="mw-redirect" title="The Washington Examiner">The Washington Examiner</a>. 2017-07-18 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-05-05</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/centrist-republicans-and-democrats-meet-to-devise-bipartisan-healthcare-plan">原始内容</a>存档于2018-05-05).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.atitle=Centrist+Republicans+and+Democrats+meet+to+devise+bipartisan+healthcare+plan&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft.aulast=Siegel&rft.date=2017-07-18&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Examiner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonexaminer.com%2Fcentrist-republicans-and-democrats-meet-to-devise-bipartisan-healthcare-plan&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gopfuture-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gopfuture_7-0"><sup><b>7.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gopfuture_7-1"><sup><b>7.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Miller, William J. The 2012 Nomination and the Future of the Republican Party. Lexington Books. 2013: 39.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.aufirst=William+J.&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.btitle=The+2012+Nomination+and+the+Future+of+the+Republican+Party&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=39&rft.pub=Lexington+Books&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Haberman, Clyde. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200514195454/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/28/us/religion-politics-evangelicals.html">Religion and Right-Wing Politics: How Evangelicals Reshaped Elections</a>. 2018-10-28 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-10-14</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/28/us/religion-politics-evangelicals.html">原始内容</a>存档于2020-05-14) –通过NYTimes.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.atitle=Religion+and+Right-Wing+Politics%3A+How+Evangelicals+Reshaped+Elections&rft.aufirst=Clyde&rft.aulast=Haberman&rft.date=2018-10-28&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F10%2F28%2Fus%2Freligion-politics-evangelicals.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Cohn, Nate. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150506151326/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/06/upshot/mike-huckabee-and-the-continuing-influence-of-evangelicals.html">Mike Huckabee and the Continuing Influence of Evangelicals</a>. 2015-05-05 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-10-14</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/06/upshot/mike-huckabee-and-the-continuing-influence-of-evangelicals.html">原始内容</a>存档于2015-05-06) –通过NYTimes.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.atitle=Mike+Huckabee+and+the+Continuing+Influence+of+Evangelicals&rft.aufirst=Nate&rft.aulast=Cohn&rft.date=2015-05-05&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F05%2F06%2Fupshot%2Fmike-huckabee-and-the-continuing-influence-of-evangelicals.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cassidy-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cassidy_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Cassidy, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/john-cassidy/donald-trump-is-transforming-the-g-o-p-into-a-populist-nativist-party">Donald Trump is Transforming the G.O.P. Into a Populist, Nativist Party</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" class="mw-redirect" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a>. 2016-02-29 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-07-22</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304225035/http://www.newyorker.com/news/john-cassidy/donald-trump-is-transforming-the-g-o-p-into-a-populist-nativist-party">存档</a>于2016-03-04).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+is+Transforming+the+G.O.P.+Into+a+Populist%2C+Nativist+Party&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Cassidy&rft.date=2016-02-29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fnews%2Fjohn-cassidy%2Fdonald-trump-is-transforming-the-g-o-p-into-a-populist-nativist-party&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto2-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto2_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Gould, J.J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/07/populism-american-right/489800/">Why Is Populism Winning on the American Right?</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" class="mw-redirect" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a>. 2016-07-02 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-03-11</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170312065834/https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/07/populism-american-right/489800/">存档</a>于2017-03-12).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.atitle=Why+Is+Populism+Winning+on+the+American+Right%3F&rft.aufirst=J.J.&rft.aulast=Gould&rft.date=2016-07-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fpolitics%2Farchive%2F2016%2F07%2Fpopulism-american-right%2F489800%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Hindle, Garry; Lindberg, Staffan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211024234004/https://www.v-dem.net/media/filer_public/b6/55/b6553f85-5c5d-45ec-be63-a48a2abe3f62/briefing_paper_9.pdf">New Global Data on Political Parties: V-Party</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. V-Dem Institute. 2020 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-01-21</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.v-dem.net/media/filer_public/b6/55/b6553f85-5c5d-45ec-be63-a48a2abe3f62/briefing_paper_9.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2021-10-24).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.au=Lindberg%2C+Staffan&rft.aufirst=Garry&rft.aulast=Hindle&rft.btitle=New+Global+Data+on+Political+Parties%3A+V-Party&rft.date=2020&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=V-Dem+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.v-dem.net%2Fmedia%2Ffiler_public%2Fb6%2F55%2Fb6553f85-5c5d-45ec-be63-a48a2abe3f62%2Fbriefing_paper_9.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Illing, Sean. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211008152553/https://www.vox.com/21496907/2020-election-republicans-american-democracy">A political scientist explains why the GOP is a threat to American democracy</a>. Vox. 2020-10-20 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-01-21</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/21496907/2020-election-republicans-american-democracy">原始内容</a>存档于2021-10-08).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft.aulast=Illing&rft.btitle=A+political+scientist+explains+why+the+GOP+is+a+threat+to+American+democracy&rft.date=2020-10-20&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Vox&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2F21496907%2F2020-election-republicans-american-democracy&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ingraham, Christopher. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210212202807/https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2020/10/12/trump-voter-authoritarian-research/">New research explores authoritarian mind-set of Trump’s core supporters - Data reveal high levels of anti-democratic beliefs among many of the president’s backers, who stand to be a potent voting bloc for years to come</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. 2020-10-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-01-21</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2020/10/12/trump-voter-authoritarian-research/">原始内容</a>存档于2021-02-12).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.aulast=Ingraham&rft.btitle=New+research+explores+authoritarian+mind-set+of+Trump%E2%80%99s+core+supporters+-+Data+reveal+high+levels+of+anti-democratic+beliefs+among+many+of+the+president%E2%80%99s+backers%2C+who+stand+to+be+a+potent+voting+bloc+for+years+to+come&rft.date=2020-10-12&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Washington+Post&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fbusiness%2F2020%2F10%2F12%2Ftrump-voter-authoritarian-research%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Bartels, Larry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211114113735/https://www.pnas.org/content/117/37/22752">Ethnic antagonism erodes Republicans’ commitment to democracy</a>. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2020-08-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-01-21</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pnas.org/content/117/37/22752">原始内容</a>存档于2021-11-14).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft.aulast=Bartels&rft.btitle=Ethnic+antagonism+erodes+Republicans%E2%80%99+commitment+to+democracy&rft.date=2020-08-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pnas.org%2Fcontent%2F117%2F37%2F22752&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Diario, El Nuevo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513010010/https://www.elnuevodiario.com.ni/opinion/359826-diferencias-democratas-republicanos/">El Nuevo Diario</a>. El Nuevo Diario. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-01-21</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elnuevodiario.com.ni/opinion/359826-diferencias-democratas-republicanos/">原始内容</a>存档于2022-05-13) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到西班牙语网页">(西班牙语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.atitle=El+Nuevo+Diario&rft.aufirst=El+Nuevo&rft.aulast=Diario&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Nuevo+Diario&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elnuevodiario.com.ni%2Fopinion%2F359826-diferencias-democratas-republicanos%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><br /><cite class="citation news">Bassets, Marc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220514032559/https://elpais.com/internacional/2015/01/03/actualidad/1420261274_922018.html">La derecha de EE UU redefine su ideología al asumir más poder</a>. El País. 2015-01-03 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-01-21</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1134-6582"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1134-6582</span></a>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/internacional/2015/01/03/actualidad/1420261274_922018.html">原始内容</a>存档于2022-05-14) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到西班牙语网页">(西班牙语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.atitle=La+derecha+de+EE+UU+redefine+su+ideolog%C3%ADa+al+asumir+m%C3%A1s+poder&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft.aulast=Bassets&rft.date=2015-01-03&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1134-6582&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Finternacional%2F2015%2F01%2F03%2Factualidad%2F1420261274_922018.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><br /><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220522052225/https://www.alternet.org/2013/10/three-extreme-right-wing-ideologies-have-taken-over-republican-party-and-could-destroy-it-forever/">Three Extreme Right-Wing Ideologies Have Taken Over the Republican Party -- and Could Destroy It Forever</a>. Alternet.org. 2013-10-22 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-01-21</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alternet.org/2013/10/three-extreme-right-wing-ideologies-have-taken-over-republican-party-and-could-destroy-it-forever/">原始内容</a>存档于2022-05-22) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.atitle=Three+Extreme+Right-Wing+Ideologies+Have+Taken+Over+the+Republican+Party+--+and+Could+Destroy+It+Forever&rft.date=2013-10-22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Alternet.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alternet.org%2F2013%2F10%2Fthree-extreme-right-wing-ideologies-have-taken-over-republican-party-and-could-destroy-it-forever%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><br /><cite class="citation web">Roberts, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513010014/https://www.vox.com/2015/7/30/9074761/conservative-media-republican-party">How conservative media helped the far-right take over the Republican Party</a>. Vox. 2015-07-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-01-21</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/2015/7/30/9074761/conservative-media-republican-party">原始内容</a>存档于2022-05-13) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.atitle=How+conservative+media+helped+the+far-right+take+over+the+Republican+Party&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.date=2015-07-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2F2015%2F7%2F30%2F9074761%2Fconservative-media-republican-party&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><br /><cite class="citation journal"> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220323060144/http://matthewg.org/papers/ideologicalright.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20220323060144/http://matthewg.org/papers/ideologicalright.pdf</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-01-21</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://matthewg.org/papers/ideologicalright.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2022-03-23) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmatthewg.org%2Fpapers%2Fideologicalright.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">缺少或<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code>为空 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#citation_missing_title" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span><br /><cite class="citation journal"> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210524131511/https://faculty.washington.edu/jwilker/353/AbramowitzTea.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20210524131511/https://faculty.washington.edu/jwilker/353/AbramowitzTea.pdf</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-01-21</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faculty.washington.edu/jwilker/353/AbramowitzTea.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2021-05-24) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffaculty.washington.edu%2Fjwilker%2F353%2FAbramowitzTea.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">缺少或<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code>为空 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#citation_missing_title" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span><br /><cite class="citation journal"> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211227214652/http://www.stat.columbia.edu/~gelman/research/published/reversal2.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20211227214652/http://www.stat.columbia.edu/~gelman/research/published/reversal2.pdf</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-01-21</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.columbia.edu/~gelman/research/published/reversal2.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2021-12-27) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.columbia.edu%2F~gelman%2Fresearch%2Fpublished%2Freversal2.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">缺少或<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code>为空 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#citation_missing_title" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span><br /><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205041529/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/special/news_seminar/jiji/jiji46/">1からわかる!トランプ再選は?(2)挑戦者は誰?</a>. NHK. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-12-22</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/special/news_seminar/jiji/jiji46/">原始内容</a>存档于2022-02-05).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.btitle=%EF%BC%91%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89%E3%82%8F%E3%81%8B%E3%82%8B%EF%BC%81%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E5%86%8D%E9%81%B8%E3%81%AF%EF%BC%9F%EF%BC%88%EF%BC%92%EF%BC%89%E6%8C%91%E6%88%A6%E8%80%85%E3%81%AF%E8%AA%B0%EF%BC%9F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NHK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww3.nhk.or.jp%2Fnews%2Fspecial%2Fnews_seminar%2Fjiji%2Fjiji46%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Steve Peoples. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421190119/https://apnews.com/article/noticias-be0fc58f73e2f60a7f6363ae6a0bc0ff">Republicanos hacen las paces con la extrema derecha</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Press">AP News</a>. Nueva York. 2021-02-05 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-01-21</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/noticias-be0fc58f73e2f60a7f6363ae6a0bc0ff">原始内容</a>存档于2022-04-21).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.atitle=Republicanos+hacen+las+paces+con+la+extrema+derecha&rft.au=Steve+Peoples&rft.date=2021-02-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fnoticias-be0fc58f73e2f60a7f6363ae6a0bc0ff&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><br /><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.celag.org/cambio-de-gobierno-y-ascenso-de-la-ultraderecha-en-ee-uu/">Cambio de Gobierno y ascenso de la ultraderecha en EE. UU.</a>. CELAG. 2021-01-20 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-08-18</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221209055858/https://www.celag.org/cambio-de-gobierno-y-ascenso-de-la-ultraderecha-en-ee-uu/">存档</a>于2022-12-09) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到西班牙语网页">(西班牙语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.atitle=Cambio+de+Gobierno+y+ascenso+de+la+ultraderecha+en+EE.+UU.&rft.date=2021-01-20&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CELAG&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.celag.org%2Fcambio-de-gobierno-y-ascenso-de-la-ultraderecha-en-ee-uu%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AECR_membership-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AECR_membership_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ecrparty.eu/about">About</a>. ECR Party. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-04-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201212135654/https://www.ecrparty.eu/about">存档</a>于2020-12-12).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.atitle=About&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ECR+Party&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecrparty.eu%2Fabout&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150702053517/https://idu.org/members/regional-unions/apdu/">APDU Campaign Seminar | International Democrat Union</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-03-20</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idu.org/events/apdu-organizing-a-campaign-seminar/">原始内容</a>存档于2015-07-02).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.btitle=APDU+Campaign+Seminar+%26%23124%3B+International+Democrat+Union&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.idu.org%2Fevents%2Fapdu-organizing-a-campaign-seminar%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/minute/Kansas_Nebraska_Act.htm">U.S. Senate: The Kansas-Nebraska Act</a>. www.senate.gov. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-03-28</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190329002617/https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/minute/Kansas_Nebraska_Act.htm">存档</a>于2019-03-29).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.atitle=U.S.+Senate%3A+The+Kansas-Nebraska+Act&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.senate.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.senate.gov%2Fartandhistory%2Fhistory%2Fminute%2FKansas_Nebraska_Act.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/wealthy-activist-who-helped-turn-bleeding-kansas-free-180964494/">The Wealthy Activist Who Helped Turn "Bleeding Kansas" Free</a>. Smithsonian. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-03-28</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190327195015/https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/wealthy-activist-who-helped-turn-bleeding-kansas-free-180964494/">存档</a>于2019-03-27).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.atitle=The+Wealthy+Activist+Who+Helped+Turn+%22Bleeding+Kansas%22+Free&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Fhistory%2Fwealthy-activist-who-helped-turn-bleeding-kansas-free-180964494%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.wisconsinhistory.org/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/tp&CISOPTR=46379&CISOSHOW=46363">The Origin of the Republican Party, A. F. Gilman, Ripon College, 1914</a>. Content.wisconsinhistory.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-01-17</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120322223415/http://content.wisconsinhistory.org/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=%2Ftp&CISOPTR=46379&CISOSHOW=46363">存档</a>于2012-03-22).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.btitle=The+Origin+of+the+Republican+Party%2C+A.+F.+Gilman%2C+Ripon+College%2C+1914&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Content.wisconsinhistory.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.wisconsinhistory.org%2Fcdm4%2Fdocument.php%3FCISOROOT%3D%2Ftp%26CISOPTR%3D46379%26CISOSHOW%3D46363&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gop.com/history/">History of the GOP</a>. GOP. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-05-09</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180129081758/https://gop.com/history/">存档</a>于2018-01-29).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.btitle=History+of+the+GOP&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=GOP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gop.com%2Fhistory%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513010125/https://www.nytimes.com/1879/07/07/archives/birth-of-republicanism-the-michigan-convention-of-1854-twentyfifth.html">Birth of Republicanism</a>. NY Times. 1879 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-08-23</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1879/07/07/archives/birth-of-republicanism-the-michigan-convention-of-1854-twentyfifth.html">原始内容</a>存档于2022-05-13).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.atitle=Birth+of+Republicanism&rft.date=1879&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NY+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1879%2F07%2F07%2Farchives%2Fbirth-of-republicanism-the-michigan-convention-of-1854-twentyfifth.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/rr/main/polcon/republicanindex.html">Republican National Political Conventions 1856–2008 (Library of Congress)</a>. www.loc.gov. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-03-12</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190220063038/https://www.loc.gov/rr/main/polcon/republicanindex.html">存档</a>于2019-02-20).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.atitle=Republican+National+Political+Conventions+1856%E2%80%932008+%28Library+of+Congress%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.loc.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Frr%2Fmain%2Fpolcon%2Frepublicanindex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto4-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto4_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/first-republican-national-convention-ends">First Republican national convention ends</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E9%A0%BB%E9%81%93" title="歷史頻道">History</a>. 2010-02-09 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-03-22</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190322173855/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/first-republican-national-convention-ends">存档</a>于2019-03-22).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.atitle=First+Republican+national+convention+ends&rft.date=2010-02-09&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Fthis-day-in-history%2Ffirst-republican-national-convention-ends&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cooper-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cooper_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_J._Cooper_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William J. Cooper Jr.(页面不存在)">Cooper, William</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210521104633/https://millercenter.org/president/buchanan/campaigns-and-elections">James Buchanan: Campaigns and Elections</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miller_Center_of_Public_Affairs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miller Center of Public Affairs(页面不存在)">Miller Center of Public Affairs</a>. 2016-10-04 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-05-31</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://millercenter.org/president/buchanan/campaigns-and-elections">原始内容</a>存档于2021-05-21).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.aufirst=William&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.btitle=James+Buchanan%3A+Campaigns+and+Elections&rft.date=2016-10-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Miller+Center+of+Public+Affairs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmillercenter.org%2Fpresident%2Fbuchanan%2Fcampaigns-and-elections&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/state.php?year=1984&f=1&off=0&fips=27&submit=Retrieve">1984 Presidential Election Results - Minnesota</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2006-11-18</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917191747/https://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/state.php?year=1984&f=1&off=0&fips=27&submit=Retrieve">存档</a>于2020-09-17).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.btitle=1984+Presidential+Election+Results+-+Minnesota&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuselectionatlas.org%2FRESULTS%2Fstate.php%3Fyear%3D1984%26f%3D1%26off%3D0%26fips%3D27%26submit%3DRetrieve&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Johnson, Haynes (1989). <i>Sleepwalking Through History: America in the Reagan Years</i>. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Judis, John B.; Teixeira, Ruy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061214163056/http://www.prospect.org/web/page.ww?section=root&name=ViewPrint&articleId=8955">Movement Interruptus</a>. The American Prospect. 2005-01-04 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2006-11-18</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prospect.org/web/page.ww?section=root&name=ViewPrint&articleId=8955">原始内容</a>存档于2006-12-14).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.atitle=Movement+Interruptus&rft.au=Teixeira%2C+Ruy&rft.aufirst=John+B.&rft.aulast=Judis&rft.date=2005-01-04&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prospect.org%2Fweb%2Fpage.ww%3Fsection%3Droot%26name%3DViewPrint%26articleId%3D8955&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2009-01/31/content_10738798.htm">美共和党产生首位非洲裔领袖</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%8F%AF%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="新華社">新華社</a>. 2009-01-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-02-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150324061256/http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2009-01/31/content_10738798.htm">存档</a>于2015-03-24).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.atitle=%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E4%BA%A7%E7%94%9F%E9%A6%96%E4%BD%8D%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%A3%94%E9%A2%86%E8%A2%96&rft.date=2009-01-30&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fworld%2F2009-01%2F31%2Fcontent_10738798.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Ball, Molly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240124014202/https://www.wsj.com/politics/elections/gop-new-hampshire-trump-haley-403080ca">The GOP Wants Pure, Uncut Trumpism</a>. The Wall Street Journal. January 23, 2024 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2024]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/politics/elections/gop-new-hampshire-trump-haley-403080ca">原始内容</a>存档于January 24, 2024).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.atitle=The+GOP+Wants+Pure%2C+Uncut+Trumpism&rft.aufirst=Molly&rft.aulast=Ball&rft.date=2024-01-23&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Fpolitics%2Felections%2Fgop-new-hampshire-trump-haley-403080ca&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Biebricher-2023-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Biebricher-2023_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Biebricher, Thomas. The Crisis of American Conservatism in Historical–Comparative Perspective. Politische Vierteljahresschrift. October 25, 2023, <b>65</b> (2): 233–259. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2075-4698"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 2075-4698</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11615-023-00501-2"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1007/s11615-023-00501-2</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.atitle=The+Crisis+of+American+Conservatism+in+Historical%E2%80%93Comparative+Perspective&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.aulast=Biebricher&rft.date=2023-10-25&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=2075-4698&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Politische+Vierteljahresschrift&rft.pages=233-259&rft.volume=65&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11615-023-00501-2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Arhin-2023-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Arhin-2023_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Arhin, Kofi; Stockemer, Daniel; Normandin, Marie-Soleil. THE REPUBLICAN TRUMP VOTER: A Populist Radical Right Voter Like Any Other?. <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Affairs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Affairs(页面不存在)">World Affairs</a>. May 29, 2023, <b>186</b> (3). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1940-1582"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1940-1582</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0043820023117681"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1177/0043820023117681</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span> (不活跃 November 1, 2024) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>. <q>In this article, we first illustrate that the Republican Party, or at least the dominant wing, which supports or tolerates Donald Trump and his Make America Great Again (MAGA) agenda have become a proto-typical populist radical right-wing party (PRRP).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.atitle=THE+REPUBLICAN+TRUMP+VOTER%3A+A+Populist+Radical+Right+Voter+Like+Any+Other%3F&rft.au=Normandin%2C+Marie-Soleil&rft.au=Stockemer%2C+Daniel&rft.aufirst=Kofi&rft.aulast=Arhin&rft.date=2023-05-29&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1940-1582&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=World+Affairs&rft.volume=186&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0043820023117681&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Punchbowl_Old_GOP-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Punchbowl_Old_GOP_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Desiderio, Andrew; Sherman, Jake; Bresnahan, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://punchbowl.news/article/the-end-of-the-old-republican-party-senate-conference/">The end of the Old GOP</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Punchbowl_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punchbowl News(页面不存在)">Punchbowl News</a>. February 7, 2024 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2024]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240207114758/https://punchbowl.news/article/the-end-of-the-old-republican-party-senate-conference/">存档</a>于February 7, 2024) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">(美国英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.atitle=The+end+of+the+Old+GOP&rft.au=Bresnahan%2C+John&rft.au=Sherman%2C+Jake&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.aulast=Desiderio&rft.date=2024-02-07&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Punchbowl+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpunchbowl.news%2Farticle%2Fthe-end-of-the-old-republican-party-senate-conference%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aratani2021-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Aratani2021_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Aratani, Lauren. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210814230535/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/feb/26/republicans-minimum-wage-bills-senate">Republicans unveil two minimum wage bills in response to Democrats' push</a>. The Guardian. 26 February 2021 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2021]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/feb/26/republicans-minimum-wage-bills-senate">原始内容</a>存档于14 August 2021). <q>In keeping with the party's deep division between its dominant Trumpist faction and its more traditionalist party elites, the twin responses seem aimed at appealing on one hand to its corporate-friendly allies and on the other hand to its populist rightwing base. Both have an anti-immigrant element.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.atitle=Republicans+unveil+two+minimum+wage+bills+in+response+to+Democrats%27+push&rft.aufirst=Lauren&rft.aulast=Aratani&rft.date=2021-02-26&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2021%2Ffeb%2F26%2Frepublicans-minimum-wage-bills-senate&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-c24krugman-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-c24krugman_38-0"><sup><b>37.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-c24krugman_38-1"><sup><b>37.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">保罗·克鲁格曼. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120927050830/http://cn.nytimes.com/article/opinion/2012/09/24/c24krugman/">共和党人对工薪阶层的蔑视从何而来</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5" title="纽约时报">纽约时报</a>中文网. 2012-09-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-09-24</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cn.nytimes.com/article/opinion/2012/09/24/c24krugman/">原始内容</a>存档于2012-09-27).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.atitle=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%AF%B9%E5%B7%A5%E8%96%AA%E9%98%B6%E5%B1%82%E7%9A%84%E8%94%91%E8%A7%86%E4%BB%8E%E4%BD%95%E8%80%8C%E6%9D%A5&rft.au=%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%B2%81%E6%A0%BC%E6%9B%BC&rft.date=2012-09-24&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcn.nytimes.com%2Farticle%2Fopinion%2F2012%2F09%2F24%2Fc24krugman%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060907094050/http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/showplatforms.php?platindex=R1980">Republican Party Platform of 1980</a>. The American Presidency Project. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2006-11-19</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/showplatforms.php?platindex=R1980">原始内容</a>存档于2006-09-07).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.btitle=Republican+Party+Platform+of+1980&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+American+Presidency+Project&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fshowplatforms.php%3Fplatindex%3DR1980&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=43130">Ronald Reagan's Inaugural Address, January 20th, 1981</a>. The American Presidency Project. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2006-11-19</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181014010340/http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=43130">存档</a>于2018-10-14).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.btitle=Ronald+Reagan%27s+Inaugural+Address%2C+January+20th%2C+1981&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+American+Presidency+Project&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fws%2Findex.php%3Fpid%3D43130&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Will&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Will(页面不存在)">Will, George</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/04/AR2006100401539.html">What Goeth Before the Fall</a>. The Washington Post. 2006-10-05 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2006-10-12</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201211154205/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/04/AR2006100401539.html">存档</a>于2020-12-11).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.atitle=What+Goeth+Before+the+Fall&rft.aufirst=George&rft.aulast=Will&rft.date=2006-10-05&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2006%2F10%2F04%2FAR2006100401539.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roe v. Wade, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/historics/USSC_CR_0410_0113_ZO.html">Cornell Law School Supreme Court Collection</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20131204203252/http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/historics/USSC_CR_0410_0113_ZO.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_43-0"><sup><b>42.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_43-1"><sup><b>42.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Crane (2004)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Podhoretz, <i>Bush Country: How Dubya became a great president while driving liberals insane</i> (2004) p. 116.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">House Committee on Ways and Means Subcommittee on Human Resources (2003-04-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://waysandmeans.house.gov/News.asp?FormMode=print&ID=64">New Report Shows Welfare Reform Success in Increasing Work and Raising Incomes</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070520230806/http://waysandmeans.house.gov/News.asp?FormMode=print&ID=64">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>). Press release. Retrieved on 2006-11-18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Wachino, Victoria. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbpp.org/3-10-05health.htm">The House Budget Committee's Proposed Medicaid and SCHIP Cuts Are Larger Than Those The Administration Proposed</a>. Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. 2005-03-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2006-11-18</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081128095934/http://www.cbpp.org/3-10-05health.htm">存档</a>于2008-11-28).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rft.aulast=Wachino&rft.btitle=The+House+Budget+Committee%27s+Proposed+Medicaid+and+SCHIP+Cuts+Are+Larger+Than+Those+The+Administration+Proposed&rft.date=2005-03-10&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Center+on+Budget+and+Policy+Priorities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbpp.org%2F3-10-05health.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See Juliet Eilperin, "Watts Walks a Tightrope on Affirmative Action," <i>Washington Post</i>Tuesday, May 12, 1998; Page A17, online at <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/affirm/stories/aa051298.htm">[1]</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200816005619/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/affirm/stories/aa051298.htm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theinitium.com/article/20160323-opinion-zhangtiehchih-trumpandsanders/">共和黨的激變</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-03-28</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160409112942/https://theinitium.com/article/20160323-opinion-zhangtiehchih-trumpandsanders/">存档</a>于2016-04-09).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.btitle=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8%E7%9A%84%E6%BF%80%E8%AE%8A&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheinitium.com%2Farticle%2F20160323-opinion-zhangtiehchih-trumpandsanders%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2006cnnexitpolls-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2006cnnexitpolls_49-0"><sup><b>48.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2006cnnexitpolls_49-1"><sup><b>48.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2006cnnexitpolls_49-2"><sup><b>48.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2006/pages/results/states/US/H/00/epolls.0.html">Exit Polls</a>. CNN. 2006-11-07 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2006-11-18</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180213112422/http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2006/pages/results/states/US/H/00/epolls.0.html">存档</a>于2018-02-13).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.btitle=Exit+Polls&rft.date=2006-11-07&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=CNN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2FELECTION%2F2006%2Fpages%2Fresults%2Fstates%2FUS%2FH%2F00%2Fepolls.0.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2004cnnexitpolls-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2004cnnexitpolls_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2004/pages/results/states/US/P/00/epolls.4.html">Exit Polls</a>. CNN. 2004-11-02 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2006-11-18</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060421062126/http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2004/pages/results/states/US/P/00/epolls.4.html">存档</a>于2006-04-21).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.btitle=Exit+Polls&rft.date=2004-11-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=CNN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2FELECTION%2F2004%2Fpages%2Fresults%2Fstates%2FUS%2FP%2F00%2Fepolls.4.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.vdare.com/archives/2005/05/08/affordable-family-formation-the-neglected-key-to-gops-future/">Affordable Family Formation–The Neglected Key To GOP’s Future</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20061017183046/http://blog.vdare.com/archives/2005/05/08/affordable-family-formation-the-neglected-key-to-gops-future/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) by Steve Sailer</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Data based on exit polls reported in <i>The New York Times</i>, November 10th, 1988, p. 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Booth Fowler et al, <i>Religion and Politics in America: Faith, Culture, and Strategic Choices</i> (2004)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Earl Black and Merle Black. <i>Politics and Society in the South</i> (2005)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.people-press.org/reports/display.php3?ReportID=261">Public Sours on Government and Business</a>. Pew Research Center. 2005-10-25 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2006-11-18</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080420204947/http://people-press.org/reports/display.php3?ReportID=261">存档</a>于2008-04-20).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.btitle=Public+Sours+on+Government+and+Business&rft.date=2005-10-25&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Pew+Research+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.people-press.org%2Freports%2Fdisplay.php3%3FReportID%3D261&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-harpweek-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-harpweek_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110921045800/http://www.harpweek.com/09Cartoon/BrowseByDateCartoon.asp?Year=2003&Month=November&Date=7">The Third-Term Panic</a>. Cartoon of the Day. 2003-11-07 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-09-05</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harpweek.com/09Cartoon/BrowseByDateCartoon.asp?Year=2003&Month=November&Date=7">原始内容</a>存档于2011-09-21).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.atitle=The+Third-Term+Panic&rft.date=2003-11-07&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cartoon+of+the+Day&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harpweek.com%2F09Cartoon%2FBrowseByDateCartoon.asp%3FYear%3D2003%26Month%3DNovember%26Date%3D7&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110921045800/http://www.harpweek.com/09Cartoon/BrowseByDateCartoon.asp?Year=2003&Month=November&Date=7">HarpWeek: Cartoon of the Day</a>. www.harpweek.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-03-20</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harpweek.com/09Cartoon/BrowseByDateCartoon.asp?Year=2003&Month=November&Date=7">原始内容</a>存档于2011-09-21).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%29&rft.atitle=HarpWeek%3A+Cartoon+of+the+Day&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.harpweek.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harpweek.com%2F09Cartoon%2FBrowseByDateCartoon.asp%3FYear%3D2003%26Month%3DNovember%26Date%3D7&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vice President <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dick_Cheney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dick Cheney(页面不存在)">Dick Cheney</a> provided tie breaking vote, giving Republicans a majority</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">聯盟的民主黨的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E9%80%8A" title="安德鲁·约翰逊">安德鲁·约翰逊</a>依據繼位順序繼任總統。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节:来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Gould, Lewis. <i>Grand Old Party: A History of the Republicans</i> (2003)</li> <li>Jensen, Richard. <i>Grass Roots Politics: Parties, Issues, and Voters, 1854-1983</i> (1983)</li> <li>Kleppner, Paul, et al. <i>The Evolution of American Electoral Systems</i> (1983), applies party systems model</li> <li>Mayer, George H. <i>The Republican Party, 1854-1966.</i> 2d ed. (1967)</li> <li>Rutland, Robert Allen. <i>The Republicans: From Lincoln to Bush</i> (1996)</li> <li>Schlesinger, Arthur Meier, Jr. ed. <i>History of American Presidential Elections, 1789-2000</i> (various multivolume editions, latest is 2001).</li> <li>Shafer, Byron E. and Anthony J. Badger, eds. <i>Contesting Democracy: Substance and Structure in American Political History, 1775-2000</i> (2001), long essays by specialists on each time period: <ul><li>includes: "'To One or Another of These Parties Every Man Belongs;": 1820-1865 by Joel H. Silbey; "Change and Continuity in the Party Period: 1835-1885" by Michael F. Holt; "The Transformation of American Politics: 1865-1910" by Peter H. Argersinger; "Democracy, Republicanism, and Efficiency: 1885-1930" by Richard Jensen; "The Limits of Federal Power and Social Policy: 1910-1955" by Anthony J. Badger; "The Rise of Rights and Rights Consciousness: 1930-1980" by James T. Patterson; and "Economic Growth, Issue Evolution, and Divided Government: 1955-2000" by Byron E. Shafer</li></ul></li> <li>Schlesinger, Arthur Meier, Jr. ed. <i>History of American Presidential Elections, 1789-2000</i> (various multivolume editions, latest is 2001). Essays on the most important election are reprinted in Schlesinger, <i>The Coming to Power: Critical presidential elections in American history</i> (1972)</li> <li>Barone, Michael, and Grant Ujifusa, <i>The Almanac of American Politics 2006: The Senators, the Representatives and the Governors: Their Records and Election Results, Their States and Districts</i> (2005).</li> <li>Aistrup, Joseph A. <i>The Southern Strategy Revisited: Republican Top-Down Advancement in the South</i> (1996)</li> <li>Black, Earl and Merle Black. <i>The Rise of Southern Republicans</i> (2002)</li> <li>Ehrman, John, <i>The Eighties: America in the Age of Reagan</i> (2005)</li> <li>Frank, Thomas. <i>What's the Matter with Kansas? How Conservatives Won the Heart of America</i> (2005)</li> <li>Frum, David. <i>What's Right: The New Conservative Majority and the Remaking of America</i> (1996) <ul><li>"Movement Interruptus: September 11 Slowed the Democratic Trend That We Predicted, but the Coalition We Foresaw Is Still Taking Shape" <i>The American Prospect</i> Vol 16. Issue: 1. January 2005</li></ul></li> <li>Lamis, Alexander P. ed. <i>Southern Politics in the 1990s</i> (1999)</li> <li>Sabato, Larry J. and Bruce Larson. <i>The Party's Just Begun: Shaping Political Parties for America's Future</i> (2001) textbook.</li> <li>Shafer, Byron and Richard Johnston. <i>The End of Southern Exceptionalism</i> (2006), uses statistical election data & polls to argue GOP growth was primarily a response to economic change</li> <li>Shelley II, Mack C. <i>The Permanent Majority: The Conservative Coalition in the United States Congress</i> (1983)</li> <li>Mel Steely. <i>The Gentleman from Georgia: The Biography of Newt Gingrich</i> Mercer University Press, 2000. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0865546711" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-86554-671-1</a>.</li> <li>Fried, Joseph, Democrats and Republicans — Rhetoric and Reality (New York: Algora Publishing, 2008), 74–5.</li> <li>Frank Newport, "Who are the Democrats?," The Gallup News Service(August 11, 2000), as cited in Joseph Fried, Democrats and Republicans — Rhetoric and Reality (New York, Algora Publishing, 2008) 74.</li> <li>Fried, Joseph, Democrats and Republicans — Rhetoric and Reality (New York: Algora Publishing, 2008), 76–7.</li> <li>Kurtz, H. (March 29, 2005). College Faculties A Most Liberal Lot, Study Finds. The Washington Post.". 2005-03-29. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A8427-2005Mar28.html(">http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A8427-2005Mar28.html(</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220815142921/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A8427-2005Mar28.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>). Retrieved 2007-07-02.</li> <li>Republican Party on the Issues "Civil_Rights Republican Party on the Issues". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ontheissues.org/Republican_Party.htm#Civil_Rights">Republican Party on the Issues</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110201013509/http://www.ontheissues.org/Republican_Party.htm#Civil_Rights">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) Republican Party on the Issues. Retrieved 2007-02-21.</li> <li>Barone, Michael. The Almanac of American Politics 2010: The Senators, the Representatives and the Governors: Their Records and Election Results, Their States and Districts (2009).</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节:外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>共和党官方</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gop.com/">共和黨全國委員會</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201207093742/http://www.gop.com/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gopsenators.com/">共和黨參議院全國委員會</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191120041847/http://www.gopsenators.com/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nrcc.org/">共和黨眾議院全國委員會</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201215051404/http://www.nrcc.org/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rga.org/">共和黨州長聯盟</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201207125208/http://www.rga.org/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rslc.com/">共和黨州黨部委員會</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201208225716/http://www.rslc.com/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crnc.org/">學院共和黨人</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201212025528/http://www.crnc.org/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Republican_National_Convention">2008年共和黨政見</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201121093007/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Republican_National_Convention">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061209110027/http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/showplatforms.php?platindex=R2004">HTML格式</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>非共和党官方</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pachyderms.org/">Grand Order of Pachyderm Clubs</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201103143709/http://www.pachyderms.org/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gopwing.com/">National Federation of Republican Assemblies</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201207094024/http://www.gopwing.com/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.republicanmainstreet.org/">Republican Main Street Partnership</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201219134930/http://www.republicanmainstreet.org/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nfrw.org/">National Federation of Republican Women</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201212162330/http://www.nfrw.org/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rlc.org/">Republican Liberty Caucus</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201207045025/http://www.rlc.org/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.republicansforchoice.com/">Republicans for Choice</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170313201227/http://www.republicansforchoice.com/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.RepublicanIssues.com/">Republican Issues Campaign</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201210083217/http://www.republicanissues.com/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.RepublicanLeadership.org/">Republican Leadership Coalition</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201207094050/http://www.republicanleadership.org/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20131117214107/http%3A//www.gopinion.com/">GOPinion</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yrnf.com/">Young Republican National Federation</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201206145411/http://www.yrnf.com/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)。</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:","}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:";"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="25px&#124;无框_共和黨" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFB6B6;;background: #E81B23; color: #e2e2e2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A" title="Template:美国共和党"><abbr title="查看该模板" style="color: #e2e2e2">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A" title="Template talk:美国共和党"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color: #e2e2e2">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:美国共和党"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color: #e2e2e2">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="25px&#124;无框_共和黨" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Republican_Party_Disc_(alternate).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Republican_Party_Disc_%28alternate%29.svg/25px-Republican_Party_Disc_%28alternate%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Republican_Party_Disc_%28alternate%29.svg/38px-Republican_Party_Disc_%28alternate%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Republican_Party_Disc_%28alternate%29.svg/50px-Republican_Party_Disc_%28alternate%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:#fff;">共和黨</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFB6B6;"><div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="共和黨歷史 (美國)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Republican Party (United States)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="共和黨歷史 (美國)(页面不存在)">歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Republican_Party_(United_States)" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Republican Party (United States)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Republican Party (United States)</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="國民聯盟黨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National Union Party (United States)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E9%BB%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國民聯盟黨(页面不存在)">國民聯盟黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Union_Party_(United_States)" class="extiw" title="en:National Union Party (United States)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National Union Party (United States)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB" title="第三政党体系">第三政党体系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB" title="第四政党体系">第四政党体系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB" title="第五政党体系">第五政党体系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB" title="第六政党体系">第六政党体系</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%;background: #FFB6B6;"><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="共和黨全國委員會">RNC</a>主席</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃德温·丹尼逊·摩根" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Edwin D. Morgan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E6%B8%A9%C2%B7%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E9%80%8A%C2%B7%E6%91%A9%E6%A0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃德温·丹尼逊·摩根(页面不存在)">摩根</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_D._Morgan" class="extiw" title="en:Edwin D. Morgan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Edwin D. Morgan</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E8%B4%BE%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7" title="亨利·贾维斯·雷蒙德">雷蒙德</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马库斯·劳伦斯·华德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Marcus Lawrence Ward"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%BA%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%8E%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马库斯·劳伦斯·华德(页面不存在)">华德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Lawrence_Ward" class="extiw" title="en:Marcus Lawrence Ward"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Marcus Lawrence Ward</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威廉·克拉夫林" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="William Claflin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·克拉夫林(页面不存在)">克拉夫林</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Claflin" class="extiw" title="en:William Claflin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">William Claflin</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃德温·丹尼逊·摩根" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Edwin D. Morgan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E6%B8%A9%C2%B7%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E9%80%8A%C2%B7%E6%91%A9%E6%A0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃德温·丹尼逊·摩根(页面不存在)">摩根</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_D._Morgan" class="extiw" title="en:Edwin D. Morgan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Edwin D. Morgan</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="扎卡里亚·钱德勒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zachariah Chandler"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8E%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E9%92%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="扎卡里亚·钱德勒(页面不存在)">钱德勒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zachariah_Chandler" class="extiw" title="en:Zachariah Chandler"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zachariah Chandler</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="唐纳德·卡梅伦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="J. Donald Cameron"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%94%90%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%A2%85%E4%BC%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="唐纳德·卡梅伦(页面不存在)">卡梅伦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Donald_Cameron" class="extiw" title="en:J. Donald Cameron"><span lang="en" dir="auto">J. Donald Cameron</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马歇尔·杰威尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Marshall Jewell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9D%B0%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马歇尔·杰威尔(页面不存在)">杰威尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_Jewell" class="extiw" title="en:Marshall Jewell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Marshall Jewell</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德怀特·萨宾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dwight M. Sabin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E6%80%80%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%AE%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德怀特·萨宾(页面不存在)">萨宾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwight_M._Sabin" class="extiw" title="en:Dwight M. Sabin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dwight M. Sabin</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="本杰明·富兰克林·琼斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Benjamin Franklin Jones (Pittsburgh industrialist)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AC%E6%9D%B0%E6%98%8E%C2%B7%E5%AF%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E7%90%BC%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="本杰明·富兰克林·琼斯(页面不存在)">琼斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_Jones_(Pittsburgh_industrialist)" class="extiw" title="en:Benjamin Franklin Jones (Pittsburgh industrialist)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Benjamin Franklin Jones (Pittsburgh industrialist)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马修·奎伊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Matthew Quay"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E4%BF%AE%C2%B7%E5%A5%8E%E4%BC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马修·奎伊(页面不存在)">奎伊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Quay" class="extiw" title="en:Matthew Quay"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Matthew Quay</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="詹姆斯·克拉克森" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="James S. Clarkson"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="詹姆斯·克拉克森(页面不存在)">克拉克森</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_S._Clarkson" class="extiw" title="en:James S. Clarkson"><span lang="en" dir="auto">James S. Clarkson</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="托马斯·卡特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thomas H. Carter"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托马斯·卡特(页面不存在)">卡特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_H._Carter" class="extiw" title="en:Thomas H. Carter"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thomas H. Carter</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%B1%89%E7%BA%B3" title="马克·汉纳">汉纳</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亨利·克莱·佩恩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Henry Clay Payne"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E6%81%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亨利·克莱·佩恩(页面不存在)">佩恩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Clay_Payne" class="extiw" title="en:Henry Clay Payne"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Henry Clay Payne</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乔治·科尔泰耶" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="George B. Cortelyou"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%B0%E8%80%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乔治·科尔泰耶(页面不存在)">科尔泰耶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_B._Cortelyou" class="extiw" title="en:George B. Cortelyou"><span lang="en" dir="auto">George B. Cortelyou</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈里·斯图尔特·纽" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Harry Stewart New"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%BA%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈里·斯图尔特·纽(页面不存在)">纽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Stewart_New" class="extiw" title="en:Harry Stewart New"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Harry Stewart New</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弗兰克·哈里斯·希区柯克" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Frank Harris Hitchcock"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E5%8C%BA%E6%9F%AF%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗兰克·哈里斯·希区柯克(页面不存在)">希区柯克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Harris_Hitchcock" class="extiw" title="en:Frank Harris Hitchcock"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Frank Harris Hitchcock</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约翰·弗里蒙特·希尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John Fremont Hill"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·弗里蒙特·希尔(页面不存在)">希尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fremont_Hill" class="extiw" title="en:John Fremont Hill"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John Fremont Hill</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="维克多·罗斯沃特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Victor Rosewater"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%83%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="维克多·罗斯沃特(页面不存在)">罗斯沃特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Rosewater" class="extiw" title="en:Victor Rosewater"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Victor Rosewater</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="查尔斯·D·希尔斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Charles D. Hilles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7D%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="查尔斯·D·希尔斯(页面不存在)">希尔斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_D._Hilles" class="extiw" title="en:Charles D. Hilles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Charles D. Hilles</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威廉·威尔考克斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="William R. Wilcox"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E8%80%83%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·威尔考克斯(页面不存在)">威尔考克斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_R._Wilcox" class="extiw" title="en:William R. Wilcox"><span lang="en" dir="auto">William R. Wilcox</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威尔·海斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Will H. Hays"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威尔·海斯(页面不存在)">海斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Will_H._Hays" class="extiw" title="en:Will H. Hays"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Will H. Hays</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约翰·泰勒·亚当斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John T. Adams"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E5%BD%93%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·泰勒·亚当斯(页面不存在)">亚当斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_T._Adams" class="extiw" title="en:John T. Adams"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John T. Adams</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威廉·巴特勒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="William M. Butler"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·巴特勒(页面不存在)">巴特勒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_M._Butler" class="extiw" title="en:William M. Butler"><span lang="en" dir="auto">William M. Butler</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="休伯特·沃克" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hubert Work"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="休伯特·沃克(页面不存在)">沃克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubert_Work" class="extiw" title="en:Hubert Work"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hubert Work</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克劳迪乌斯·休斯敦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Claudius H. Huston"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E8%BF%AA%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克劳迪乌斯·休斯敦(页面不存在)">休斯顿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_H._Huston" class="extiw" title="en:Claudius H. Huston"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Claudius H. Huston</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西蒙·费斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Simeon D. Fess"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西蒙·费斯(页面不存在)">费斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_D._Fess" class="extiw" title="en:Simeon D. Fess"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Simeon D. Fess</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃弗雷特·桑德斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Everett Sanders"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃弗雷特·桑德斯(页面不存在)">桑德斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everett_Sanders" class="extiw" title="en:Everett Sanders"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Everett Sanders</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亨利·弗莱彻" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Henry P. Fletcher"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E8%8E%B1%E5%BD%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亨利·弗莱彻(页面不存在)">弗莱彻</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_P._Fletcher" class="extiw" title="en:Henry P. Fletcher"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Henry P. Fletcher</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约翰·汉密尔顿(堪萨斯)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John Hamilton (Kansas)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%B1%89%E5%AF%86%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF(%E5%A0%AA%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·汉密尔顿(堪萨斯)(页面不存在)">汉密尔顿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hamilton_(Kansas)" class="extiw" title="en:John Hamilton (Kansas)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John Hamilton (Kansas)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81" title="小约瑟夫·威廉·马丁">马丁</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贝利·沃尔什" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bailey Walsh"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝利·沃尔什(页面不存在)">沃尔什</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bailey_Walsh" class="extiw" title="en:Bailey Walsh"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bailey Walsh</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈里森·斯潘格勒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Harrison E. Spangler"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E6%A3%AE%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%BD%98%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈里森·斯潘格勒(页面不存在)">斯潘格勒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_E._Spangler" class="extiw" title="en:Harrison E. Spangler"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Harrison E. Spangler</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小赫伯特·布朗内尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Herbert Brownell, Jr."><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%B5%AB%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97%E5%86%85%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小赫伯特·布朗内尔(页面不存在)">布朗内尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Brownell,_Jr." class="extiw" title="en:Herbert Brownell, Jr."><span lang="en" dir="auto">Herbert Brownell, Jr.</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡罗尔·里斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="B. Carroll Reece"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡罗尔·里斯(页面不存在)">里斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B._Carroll_Reece" class="extiw" title="en:B. Carroll Reece"><span lang="en" dir="auto">B. Carroll Reece</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="休·斯科特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hugh Scott"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="休·斯科特(页面不存在)">斯科特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Scott" class="extiw" title="en:Hugh Scott"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hugh Scott</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="盖伊·加布里埃尔森" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Guy Gabrielson"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%96%E4%BC%8A%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盖伊·加布里埃尔森(页面不存在)">加布里埃尔森</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guy_Gabrielson" class="extiw" title="en:Guy Gabrielson"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Guy Gabrielson</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿瑟·萨默菲尔德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arthur Summerfield"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E9%BB%98%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿瑟·萨默菲尔德(页面不存在)">萨默菲尔德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Summerfield" class="extiw" title="en:Arthur Summerfield"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arthur Summerfield</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="韦斯利·罗伯茨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="C. Wesley Roberts"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E8%8C%A8" title="韋斯利·羅伯茨">罗伯茨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._Wesley_Roberts" class="extiw" title="en:C. Wesley Roberts"><span lang="en" dir="auto">C. Wesley Roberts</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伦纳德·霍尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Leonard W. Hall"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%A6%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伦纳德·霍尔(页面不存在)">霍尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_W._Hall" class="extiw" title="en:Leonard W. Hall"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Leonard W. Hall</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="米德·奥尔康" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Meade Alcorn"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%BA%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米德·奥尔康(页面不存在)">奥尔康</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meade_Alcorn" class="extiw" title="en:Meade Alcorn"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Meade Alcorn</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="特鲁斯顿·巴拉德 Morton" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thruston Ballard Morton"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7_Morton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特鲁斯顿·巴拉德 Morton(页面不存在)">巴拉德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thruston_Ballard_Morton" class="extiw" title="en:Thruston Ballard Morton"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thruston Ballard Morton</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7E%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92" title="威廉·E·米勒">米勒</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="迪安·伯奇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dean Burch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%AA%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E5%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迪安·伯奇(页面不存在)">伯奇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dean_Burch" class="extiw" title="en:Dean Burch"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dean Burch</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雷·布利斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ray C. Bliss"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雷·布利斯(页面不存在)">布利斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_C._Bliss" class="extiw" title="en:Ray C. Bliss"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ray C. Bliss</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗杰斯·莫顿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rogers Morton"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%B0%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E9%A1%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗杰斯·莫顿(页面不存在)">莫顿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogers_Morton" class="extiw" title="en:Rogers Morton"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rogers Morton</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E5%8B%83%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94" title="鲍勃·多尔">多尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80" title="乔治·赫伯特·沃克·布什">布什</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="玛丽·路易丝·史密斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mary Louise Smith (Republican Party leader)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%B8%9D%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%AF%86%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="玛丽·路易丝·史密斯(页面不存在)">史密斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Louise_Smith_(Republican_Party_leader)" class="extiw" title="en:Mary Louise Smith (Republican Party leader)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mary Louise Smith (Republican Party leader)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="比尔·布洛克" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bill Brock"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="比尔·布洛克(页面不存在)">布洛克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Brock" class="extiw" title="en:Bill Brock"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bill Brock</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="理查德·理查德斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Richard Richards (Utah)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="理查德·理查德斯(页面不存在)">理查德斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Richards_(Utah)" class="extiw" title="en:Richard Richards (Utah)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Richard Richards (Utah)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="保罗·拉克萨特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paul Laxalt"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保罗·拉克萨特(页面不存在)">拉克萨特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Laxalt" class="extiw" title="en:Paul Laxalt"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paul Laxalt</span></a></span>)</span></span>/<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小弗兰克·法伦科普夫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Frank J. Fahrenkopf, Jr."><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E4%BC%A6%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小弗兰克·法伦科普夫(页面不存在)">法伦科普夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_J._Fahrenkopf,_Jr." class="extiw" title="en:Frank J. Fahrenkopf, Jr."><span lang="en" dir="auto">Frank J. Fahrenkopf, Jr.</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="莫琳·里根" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Maureen Reagan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E7%90%B3%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%A0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫琳·里根(页面不存在)">里根</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maureen_Reagan" class="extiw" title="en:Maureen Reagan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Maureen Reagan</span></a></span>)</span></span>/<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小弗兰克·法伦科普夫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Frank J. Fahrenkopf, Jr."><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E4%BC%A6%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小弗兰克·法伦科普夫(页面不存在)">法伦科普夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_J._Fahrenkopf,_Jr." class="extiw" title="en:Frank J. Fahrenkopf, Jr."><span lang="en" dir="auto">Frank J. Fahrenkopf, Jr.</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="李·艾华特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lee Atwater"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%8D%8E%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李·艾华特(页面不存在)">艾华特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Atwater" class="extiw" title="en:Lee Atwater"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lee Atwater</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克莱顿·基思·叶图特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Clayton Keith Yeutter"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E6%80%9D%C2%B7%E5%8F%B6%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克莱顿·基思·叶图特(页面不存在)">叶图特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clayton_Keith_Yeutter" class="extiw" title="en:Clayton Keith Yeutter"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Clayton Keith Yeutter</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="理查德·邦德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Richard Bond"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%82%A6%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="理查德·邦德(页面不存在)">邦德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Bond" class="extiw" title="en:Richard Bond"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Richard Bond</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%83" title="哈利·巴勃">巴勃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E6%A3%AE" title="吉姆·尼科尔森">尼科尔森</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9" title="吉姆·吉尔摩">吉尔摩</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马克·拉西科特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Marc Racicot"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马克·拉西科特(页面不存在)">拉西科特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Racicot" class="extiw" title="en:Marc Racicot"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Marc Racicot</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃德·吉莱斯皮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ed Gillespie"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃德·吉莱斯皮(页面不存在)">吉莱斯皮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Gillespie" class="extiw" title="en:Ed Gillespie"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ed Gillespie</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肯·梅尔曼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ken Mehlman"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%AF%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肯·梅尔曼(页面不存在)">梅尔曼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ken_Mehlman" class="extiw" title="en:Ken Mehlman"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ken Mehlman</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF" title="梅尔·马丁内斯">马丁内斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="麦克·邓肯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mike Duncan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%82%93%E8%82%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麦克·邓肯(页面不存在)">邓肯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Duncan" class="extiw" title="en:Mike Duncan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mike Duncan</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="迈克尔·斯蒂尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Michael Steele"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迈克尔·斯蒂尔(页面不存在)">斯蒂尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Steele" class="extiw" title="en:Michael Steele"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Michael Steele</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%96%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF" title="赖因斯·普里巴斯">普里巴斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="龙纳·麦克丹尼尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ronna McDaniel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%99%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="龙纳·麦克丹尼尔(页面不存在)">麦克丹尼尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronna_McDaniel" class="extiw" title="en:Ronna McDaniel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ronna McDaniel</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%;background: #FFB6B6;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="List of United States Republican Party presidential tickets" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of United States Republican Party presidential tickets"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Republican_Party_presidential_tickets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States Republican Party presidential tickets(页面不存在)">总统提名人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_Republican_Party_presidential_tickets" class="extiw" title="en:List of United States Republican Party presidential tickets"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of United States Republican Party presidential tickets</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美國總統政府列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of presidents of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國總統政府列表(页面不存在)">總統政府</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:List of presidents of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of presidents of the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span>及<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="行政政府" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Administration (government)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="行政政府(页面不存在)">行政政府</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administration_(government)" class="extiw" title="en:Administration (government)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Administration (government)</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞伯拉罕·林肯政府" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Presidency of Abraham Lincoln"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E8%82%AF%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞伯拉罕·林肯政府(页面不存在)">亞伯拉罕·林肯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Abraham_Lincoln" class="extiw" title="en:Presidency of Abraham Lincoln"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Presidency of Abraham Lincoln</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1861–1865)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安德魯·詹森政府" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Presidency of Andrew Johnson"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%AD%AF%C2%B7%E8%A9%B9%E6%A3%AE%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安德魯·詹森政府(页面不存在)">安德魯·詹森</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Andrew_Johnson" class="extiw" title="en:Presidency of Andrew Johnson"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Presidency of Andrew Johnson</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1865–1868)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尤利西斯·格蘭特政府" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E7%89%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尤利西斯·格蘭特政府(页面不存在)">尤利西斯·格蘭特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Ulysses_S._Grant" class="extiw" title="en:Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1869–1877)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉瑟福德·伯查德·海斯政府" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%91%9F%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉瑟福德·伯查德·海斯政府(页面不存在)">拉瑟福德·伯查德·海斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Rutherford_B._Hayes" class="extiw" title="en:Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1877–1881)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="詹姆斯·艾布拉姆·加菲爾德政府" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="James A. Garfield#Presidency (1881)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E8%8F%B2%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="詹姆斯·艾布拉姆·加菲爾德政府(页面不存在)">詹姆斯·艾布拉姆·加菲爾德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield#Presidency_(1881)" class="extiw" title="en:James A. Garfield"><span lang="en" dir="auto">James A. Garfield#Presidency (1881)</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1881)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="切斯特·艾倫·亞瑟政府" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Presidency of Chester A. Arthur"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%80%AB%C2%B7%E4%BA%9E%E7%91%9F%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="切斯特·艾倫·亞瑟政府(页面不存在)">切斯特·艾倫·亞瑟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Chester_A._Arthur" class="extiw" title="en:Presidency of Chester A. Arthur"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Presidency of Chester A. Arthur</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1881–1885)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="班傑明·哈里森政府" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Presidency of Benjamin Harrison"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%AD%E5%82%91%E6%98%8E%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E6%A3%AE%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="班傑明·哈里森政府(页面不存在)">班傑明·哈里森</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Benjamin_Harrison" class="extiw" title="en:Presidency of Benjamin Harrison"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Presidency of Benjamin Harrison</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1889–1893)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威廉·麥金利政府" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Presidency of William McKinley"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E9%87%91%E5%88%A9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·麥金利政府(页面不存在)">威廉·麥金利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_William_McKinley" class="extiw" title="en:Presidency of William McKinley"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Presidency of William McKinley</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1897–1901)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西奧多·羅斯福政府" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A7%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西奧多·羅斯福政府(页面不存在)">西奧多·羅斯福</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" class="extiw" title="en:Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1901–1909)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威廉·霍華德·塔虎脫政府" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Presidency of William Howard Taft"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E8%8F%AF%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E8%99%8E%E8%84%AB%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·霍華德·塔虎脫政府(页面不存在)">威廉·霍華德·塔虎脫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_William_Howard_Taft" class="extiw" title="en:Presidency of William Howard Taft"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Presidency of William Howard Taft</span></a></span>)</span></span>(1909–1913)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="華倫·蓋瑪利爾·哈定政府" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Presidency of Warren G. Harding"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%AF%E5%80%AB%C2%B7%E8%93%8B%E7%91%AA%E5%88%A9%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%AE%9A%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="華倫·蓋瑪利爾·哈定政府(页面不存在)">華倫·蓋瑪利爾·哈定</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Warren_G._Harding" class="extiw" title="en:Presidency of Warren G. Harding"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Presidency of Warren G. Harding</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1921–1923)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡爾文·柯立芝政府" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Presidency of Calvin Coolidge"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E7%AB%8B%E8%8A%9D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡爾文·柯立芝政府(页面不存在)">卡爾文·柯立芝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Calvin_Coolidge" class="extiw" title="en:Presidency of Calvin Coolidge"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Presidency of Calvin Coolidge</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1923–1929)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="赫伯特·胡佛政府" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Presidency of Herbert Hoover"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%83%A1%E4%BD%9B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赫伯特·胡佛政府(页面不存在)">赫伯特·胡佛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Herbert_Hoover" class="extiw" title="en:Presidency of Herbert Hoover"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Presidency of Herbert Hoover</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1929–1933)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德懷特·艾森豪政府" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E6%87%B7%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E6%A3%AE%E8%B1%AA%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德懷特·艾森豪政府(页面不存在)">德懷特·艾森豪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Dwight_D._Eisenhower" class="extiw" title="en:Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1953–1961)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="理查·尼克森政府" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Presidency of Richard Nixon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="理查·尼克森政府(页面不存在)">理查·尼克森</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Richard_Nixon" class="extiw" title="en:Presidency of Richard Nixon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Presidency of Richard Nixon</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1969–1974)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="傑拉德·福特政府" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Presidency of Gerald Ford"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%91%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="傑拉德·福特政府(页面不存在)">傑拉德·福特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Gerald_Ford" class="extiw" title="en:Presidency of Gerald Ford"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Presidency of Gerald Ford</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1974–1977)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="隆納·雷根政府" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Presidency of Ronald Reagan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%86%E7%B4%8D%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="隆納·雷根政府(页面不存在)">隆納·雷根</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Ronald_Reagan" class="extiw" title="en:Presidency of Ronald Reagan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Presidency of Ronald Reagan</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1981–1989)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="喬治·赫伯特·沃克·布希政府" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Presidency of George H. W. Bush"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%B8%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="喬治·赫伯特·沃克·布希政府(页面不存在)">老布希</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_George_H._W._Bush" class="extiw" title="en:Presidency of George H. W. Bush"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Presidency of George H. W. Bush</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1989–1993)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="喬治·沃克·布希政府" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Presidency of George W. Bush"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%B8%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="喬治·沃克·布希政府(页面不存在)">小布希</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_George_W._Bush" class="extiw" title="en:Presidency of George W. Bush"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Presidency of George W. Bush</span></a></span>)</span></span> (2001–2009)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="唐纳·川普政府" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Presidency of Donald Trump"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%94%90%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E5%B7%9D%E6%99%AE%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="唐纳·川普政府(页面不存在)">唐纳·川普</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Donald_Trump" class="extiw" title="en:Presidency of Donald Trump"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Presidency of Donald Trump</span></a></span>)</span></span> (2017–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="List of United States Republican Party presidential tickets" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of United States Republican Party presidential tickets"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Republican_Party_presidential_tickets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States Republican Party presidential tickets(页面不存在)">總統提名人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_Republican_Party_presidential_tickets" class="extiw" title="en:List of United States Republican Party presidential tickets"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of United States Republican Party presidential tickets</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E7%91%9E%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="約翰·福瑞蒙特">弗里蒙特</a>/<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威廉·代顿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="William L. Dayton"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E4%BB%A3%E9%A1%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·代顿(页面不存在)">代顿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_L._Dayton" class="extiw" title="en:William L. Dayton"><span lang="en" dir="auto">William L. Dayton</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E8%82%AF" title="亚伯拉罕·林肯">林肯</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%B0%BC%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E6%9E%97" title="汉尼巴尔·哈姆林">哈姆林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E8%82%AF" title="亚伯拉罕·林肯">林肯</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E9%80%8A" title="安德鲁·约翰逊">詹森</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%89%B9" title="尤利西斯·格兰特">格兰特</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%87%AF%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%95%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="斯凯勒·科尔法克斯">科尔法克斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%89%B9" title="尤利西斯·格兰特">格兰特</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E9%80%8A" title="亨利·威尔逊">威尔逊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%91%9F%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E6%96%AF" title="拉瑟福德·伯查德·海斯">海斯</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7A%C2%B7%E6%83%A0%E5%8B%92" title="威廉·A·惠勒">惠勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="詹姆斯·艾布拉姆·加菲尔德">加菲尔德</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F" title="切斯特·艾伦·阿瑟">阿瑟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7G%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E6%81%A9" title="詹姆斯·G·布莱恩">布莱恩</a>/<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约翰·洛根" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John A. Logan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E6%A0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·洛根(页面不存在)">洛根</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_A._Logan" class="extiw" title="en:John A. Logan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John A. Logan</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E6%9D%B0%E6%98%8E%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E6%A3%AE" title="本杰明·哈里森">哈里森</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7P%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E9%A1%BF" title="列维·P·莫顿">莫顿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E6%9D%B0%E6%98%8E%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E6%A3%AE" title="本杰明·哈里森">哈里森</a>/<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="怀特劳·里德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Whitelaw Reid"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%80%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%B3%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="怀特劳·里德(页面不存在)">里德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitelaw_Reid" class="extiw" title="en:Whitelaw Reid"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Whitelaw Reid</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E9%87%91%E8%8E%B1" title="威廉·麦金莱">麦金莱</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9" title="加勒特·霍巴特">霍巴特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E9%87%91%E8%8E%B1" title="威廉·麦金莱">麦金莱</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F" title="西奥多·罗斯福">(老)罗斯福</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F" title="西奥多·罗斯福">(老)罗斯福</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7W%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E7%8F%AD%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="查尔斯·W·费尔班克斯">费尔班克斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%8D%8E%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%E8%84%B1" title="威廉·霍华德·塔夫脱">塔夫脱</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7S%C2%B7%E8%88%8D%E6%9B%BC" title="詹姆斯·S·舍曼">舍曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%8D%8E%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%E8%84%B1" title="威廉·霍华德·塔夫脱">塔夫脱</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7S%C2%B7%E8%88%8D%E6%9B%BC" title="詹姆斯·S·舍曼">舍曼</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%BB%98%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="尼古拉斯·默里·巴特勒">巴特勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E6%96%87%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF" title="查尔斯·埃文斯·休斯">休斯</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7W%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E7%8F%AD%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="查尔斯·W·费尔班克斯">费尔班克斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%AE%9A" title="沃伦·盖玛利尔·哈定">哈定</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E7%AB%8B%E8%8A%9D" title="卡尔文·柯立芝">柯立芝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E7%AB%8B%E8%8A%9D" title="卡尔文·柯立芝">柯立芝</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E9%81%93%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="查尔斯·盖茨·道斯">道斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%83%A1%E4%BD%9B" title="赫伯特·胡佛">胡佛</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF" title="查尔斯·柯蒂斯">柯蒂斯</a> (二次)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%85%B0%E7%99%BB" title="阿尔夫·兰登">兰登</a>/<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法兰克·诺克斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Frank Knox"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法兰克·诺克斯(页面不存在)">诺克斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Knox" class="extiw" title="en:Frank Knox"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Frank Knox</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%BA" title="溫德爾·威爾基">威尔基</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7L%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E7%BA%B3%E9%87%8C" title="查尔斯·L·麦克纳里">麦克纳里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E5%A8%81" title="托马斯·杜威">杜威</a>/<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约翰·布里克" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John W. Bricker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·布里克(页面不存在)">布里克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_W._Bricker" class="extiw" title="en:John W. Bricker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John W. Bricker</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E5%A8%81" title="托马斯·杜威">杜威</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E4%BC%A6" title="厄尔·沃伦">沃伦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%80%80%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E6%A3%AE%E8%B1%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94" title="德怀特·艾森豪威尔">艾森豪威尔</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E6%9D%BE" title="理查德·尼克松">尼克松</a> (二次)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E6%9D%BE" title="理查德·尼克松">尼克松</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%A5%87" title="小亨利·卡伯特·洛奇">洛奇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%8E%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="贝利·高华德">高华德</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7E%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92" title="威廉·E·米勒">米勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E6%9D%BE" title="理查德·尼克松">尼克森</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%AE%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%BC%E7%BA%BD" title="斯皮罗·阿格纽">阿格纽</a> (二次)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9" title="杰拉尔德·福特">福特</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E5%8B%83%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94" title="鲍勃·多尔">多尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%A0%B9" title="罗纳德·里根">雷根</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80" title="乔治·赫伯特·沃克·布什">(老)布什</a> (二次)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80" title="乔治·赫伯特·沃克·布什">(老)布什</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%C2%B7%E5%A5%8E%E5%B0%94" title="丹·奎尔">奎尔</a>(二次)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E5%8B%83%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94" title="鲍勃·多尔">多尔</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%82%AF%E6%99%AE" title="杰克·肯普">肯普</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80" title="乔治·沃克·布什">(小)布什</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%88%87%E5%B0%BC" title="迪克·切尼">切尼</a> (二次)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%87%AF%E6%81%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="约翰·麦凯恩">马侃</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8E%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E6%9E%97" title="莎拉·佩林">佩林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%A7%86%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="米特·罗姆尼">罗姆尼</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E8%90%8A%E6%81%A9" title="保羅·萊恩">莱恩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E5%B7%9D%E6%99%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="唐纳·川普">川普</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%BD%AD%E6%96%AF" title="迈克·彭斯">彭斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E5%B7%9D%E6%99%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="唐纳·川普">川普</a>/<a href="/wiki/J%C2%B7D%C2%B7%E4%B8%87%E6%96%AF" title="J·D·万斯">万斯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%;background: #FFB6B6;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E9%A2%86%E8%A2%96" title="美国参议院政党领袖">美国参议院政党领袖</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约翰·P·黑尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John P. Hale"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7P%C2%B7%E9%BB%91%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·P·黑尔(页面不存在)">约翰·P·黑尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_P._Hale" class="extiw" title="en:John P. Hale"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John P. Hale</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1859–1862)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亨利·B·安东尼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Henry B. Anthony"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7B%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亨利·B·安东尼(页面不存在)">亨利·B·安东尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_B._Anthony" class="extiw" title="en:Henry B. Anthony"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Henry B. Anthony</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1862–1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%88%8D%E6%9B%BC" title="约翰·舍曼">约翰·舍曼</a> (1884–1885)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乔治·F·埃德蒙兹" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="George F. Edmunds"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7F%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E8%92%99%E5%85%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乔治·F·埃德蒙兹(页面不存在)">乔治·F·埃德蒙兹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_F._Edmunds" class="extiw" title="en:George F. Edmunds"><span lang="en" dir="auto">George F. Edmunds</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1885–1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%88%8D%E6%9B%BC" title="约翰·舍曼">约翰·舍曼</a> (1891–1897)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威廉·B·艾利森" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="William B. Allison"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7B%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%88%A9%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·B·艾利森(页面不存在)">威廉·B·艾利森</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_B._Allison" class="extiw" title="en:William B. Allison"><span lang="en" dir="auto">William B. Allison</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1897–1908)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尤金·黑尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eugene Hale"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A4%E9%87%91%C2%B7%E9%BB%91%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尤金·黑尔(页面不存在)">尤金·黑尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_Hale" class="extiw" title="en:Eugene Hale"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eugene Hale</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1908–1911)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="谢尔比·摩尔·库洛姆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shelby Moore Cullom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E6%B4%9B%E5%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="谢尔比·摩尔·库洛姆(页面不存在)">谢尔比·摩尔·库洛姆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shelby_Moore_Cullom" class="extiw" title="en:Shelby Moore Cullom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shelby Moore Cullom</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1911–1913)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雅各布·哈罗德·加林格" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jacob Harold Gallinger"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84%E5%B8%83%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雅各布·哈罗德·加林格(页面不存在)">雅各布·哈罗德·加林格</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Harold_Gallinger" class="extiw" title="en:Jacob Harold Gallinger"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jacob Harold Gallinger</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1913–1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%A5%87" title="亨利·卡伯特·洛奇">亨利·卡伯特·洛奇</a> (1918–1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF" title="查尔斯·柯蒂斯">查尔斯·柯蒂斯</a> (1924–1929)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="詹姆斯·伊莱·沃森" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="James Eli Watson"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E8%8E%B1%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="詹姆斯·伊莱·沃森(页面不存在)">詹姆斯·伊莱·沃森</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Eli_Watson" class="extiw" title="en:James Eli Watson"><span lang="en" dir="auto">James Eli Watson</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1929–1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7L%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E7%BA%B3%E9%87%8C" title="查尔斯·L·麦克纳里">查尔斯·L·麦克纳里</a> (1933–1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%80%AB%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%80" title="沃倫·奧斯汀">沃倫·奧斯汀</a> (1940–1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7L%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E7%BA%B3%E9%87%8C" title="查尔斯·L·麦克纳里">查尔斯·L·麦克纳里</a> (1941–1944)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="华莱士 H. 怀特 Jr." data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wallace H. White Jr."><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E8%8E%B1%E5%A3%AB_H._%E6%80%80%E7%89%B9_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华莱士 H. 怀特 Jr.(页面不存在)">华莱士 H. 怀特 Jr.</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallace_H._White_Jr." class="extiw" title="en:Wallace H. White Jr."><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wallace H. White Jr.</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1944–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%83%A0%E9%87%8C" title="肯尼斯·惠里">肯尼斯·S·惠里</a> (1949–1952)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯泰尔斯·布里奇斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Styles Bridges"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯泰尔斯·布里奇斯(页面不存在)">斯泰尔斯·布里奇斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Styles_Bridges" class="extiw" title="en:Styles Bridges"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Styles Bridges</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1952–1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7A%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%E8%84%B1" title="罗伯特·A·塔夫脱">罗伯特·A·塔夫脱</a> (1953)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威廉·诺兰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="William Knowland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E5%85%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·诺兰(页面不存在)">威廉·诺兰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Knowland" class="extiw" title="en:William Knowland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">William Knowland</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1953–1959)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃弗雷特·德克森" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Everett Dirksen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃弗雷特·德克森(页面不存在)">埃弗雷特·德克森</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everett_Dirksen" class="extiw" title="en:Everett Dirksen"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Everett Dirksen</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1959–1969)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="休·斯科特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hugh Scott"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="休·斯科特(页面不存在)">休·斯科特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Scott" class="extiw" title="en:Hugh Scott"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hugh Scott</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1969–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%8D%8E%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B" title="霍华德·贝克">霍华德·贝克</a> (1977–1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC" title="泰德·史蒂芬">泰德·史蒂芬</a> (1979–1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%8D%8E%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B" title="霍华德·贝克">霍华德·贝克</a> (1980–1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E5%8B%83%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94" title="鲍勃·多尔">鲍勃·多尔</a> (1985–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E7%89%B9" title="特倫特·洛特">特倫特·洛特</a> (1996–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="比爾·弗利斯特">比爾·弗利斯特</a> (2003–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%BA%B7%E8%AB%BE" title="米奇·麥康諾">米奇·麥康諾</a> (2007–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%;background: #FFB6B6;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%97%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="美国众议院政党领导人">美国众议院政党领导人</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威廉·彭宁顿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="William Pennington"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%BD%AD%E5%AE%81%E9%A1%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·彭宁顿(页面不存在)">威廉·彭宁顿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Pennington" class="extiw" title="en:William Pennington"><span lang="en" dir="auto">William Pennington</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1860–1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8D%A2%E6%B2%99%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97" title="加卢沙·格罗">加卢沙·格罗</a> (1861–1863)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%87%AF%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%95%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="斯凯勒·科尔法克斯">斯凯勒·科尔法克斯</a> (1863–1869)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西奥多·M·波默罗伊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Theodore M. Pomeroy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7M%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E9%BB%98%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西奥多·M·波默罗伊(页面不存在)">西奥多·M·波默罗伊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_M._Pomeroy" class="extiw" title="en:Theodore M. Pomeroy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theodore M. Pomeroy</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7G%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E6%81%A9" title="詹姆斯·G·布莱恩">詹姆斯·G·布莱恩</a> (1869–1875)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乔治·W·麦克拉里" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="George W. McCrary"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7W%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E9%87%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乔治·W·麦克拉里(页面不存在)">乔治·W·麦克拉里</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W._McCrary" class="extiw" title="en:George W. McCrary"><span lang="en" dir="auto">George W. McCrary</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1875–1877)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尤金·黑尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eugene Hale"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A4%E9%87%91%C2%B7%E9%BB%91%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尤金·黑尔(页面不存在)">尤金·黑尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_Hale" class="extiw" title="en:Eugene Hale"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eugene Hale</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1877–1879)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威廉·P·弗莱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="William P. Frye"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7P%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E8%8E%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·P·弗莱(页面不存在)">威廉·P·弗莱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_P._Frye" class="extiw" title="en:William P. Frye"><span lang="en" dir="auto">William P. Frye</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1879–1881)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="J·沃伦·基弗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="J. Warren Keifer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E5%BC%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J·沃伦·基弗(页面不存在)">J·沃伦·基弗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Warren_Keifer" class="extiw" title="en:J. Warren Keifer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">J. Warren Keifer</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1881–1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E5%9D%8E%E5%86%9C" title="约瑟夫·格尼·坎农">约瑟夫·格尼·坎农</a> (1883–1889)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="托马斯·布拉克特·里德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thomas Brackett Reed"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托马斯·布拉克特·里德(页面不存在)">托马斯·布拉克特·里德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Brackett_Reed" class="extiw" title="en:Thomas Brackett Reed"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thomas Brackett Reed</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1889–1891)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="托马斯·J·亨德森(政治家)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thomas J. Henderson (politician)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7J%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%BE%B7%E6%A3%AE%EF%BC%88%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%B6%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托马斯·J·亨德森(政治家)(页面不存在)">托马斯·J·亨德森(政治家)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_J._Henderson_(politician)" class="extiw" title="en:Thomas J. Henderson (politician)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thomas J. Henderson (politician)</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1891–1895)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="托马斯·布拉克特·里德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thomas Brackett Reed"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托马斯·布拉克特·里德(页面不存在)">托马斯·布拉克特·里德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Brackett_Reed" class="extiw" title="en:Thomas Brackett Reed"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thomas Brackett Reed</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1895–1899)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大卫·B·亨德森" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="David B. Henderson"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%C2%B7B%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%BE%B7%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大卫·B·亨德森(页面不存在)">大卫·B·亨德森</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_B._Henderson" class="extiw" title="en:David B. Henderson"><span lang="en" dir="auto">David B. Henderson</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1899–1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E5%9D%8E%E5%86%9C" title="约瑟夫·格尼·坎农">约瑟夫·格尼·坎农</a> (1903–1911)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="詹姆斯·曼恩(伊利诺伊州政治家)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="James Robert Mann (Illinois politician)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC%E6%81%A9(%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="詹姆斯·曼恩(伊利诺伊州政治家)(页面不存在)">詹姆斯·曼恩(伊利诺伊州政治家)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Robert_Mann_(Illinois_politician)" class="extiw" title="en:James Robert Mann (Illinois politician)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">James Robert Mann (Illinois politician)</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1911–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7H%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E5%8B%92%E7%89%B9" title="弗雷德里克·H·吉勒特">弗雷德里克·H·吉勒特</a> (1919–1925)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼古拉斯·朗沃思" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nicholas Longworth"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9C%97%E6%B2%83%E6%80%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼古拉斯·朗沃思(页面不存在)">尼古拉斯·朗沃思</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Longworth" class="extiw" title="en:Nicholas Longworth"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nicholas Longworth</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1925–1931)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伯特兰·斯内尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bertrand Snell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%86%85%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伯特兰·斯内尔(页面不存在)">伯特兰·斯内尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrand_Snell" class="extiw" title="en:Bertrand Snell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bertrand Snell</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1931–1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81" title="小约瑟夫·威廉·马丁">小约瑟夫·威廉·马丁</a> (1939–1959)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="查尔斯·A·哈莱克" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Charles A. Halleck"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7A%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E8%8E%B1%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="查尔斯·A·哈莱克(页面不存在)">查尔斯·A·哈莱克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_A._Halleck" class="extiw" title="en:Charles A. Halleck"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Charles A. Halleck</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1959–1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9" title="杰拉尔德·福特">杰拉尔德·福特</a> (1965–1973)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约翰·雅各布·罗德斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John Jacob Rhodes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84%E5%B8%83%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·雅各布·罗德斯(页面不存在)">约翰·雅各布·罗德斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Jacob_Rhodes" class="extiw" title="en:John Jacob Rhodes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John Jacob Rhodes</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1973–1981)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗伯特·H·米歇尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Robert H. Michel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7H%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗伯特·H·米歇尔(页面不存在)">罗伯特·H·米歇尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_H._Michel" class="extiw" title="en:Robert H. Michel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Robert H. Michel</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1981–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%87%91%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87" title="紐特·金里奇">紐特·金里奇</a> (1995–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="丹尼斯·哈斯特尔特">丹尼斯·哈斯特尔特</a> (1999–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E7%B4%8D" title="約翰·博納">約翰·博納</a> (2007–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E8%90%8A%E6%81%A9" title="保羅·萊恩">保羅·萊恩</a> (2015–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%8D%A1%E9%8C%AB" title="凱文·麥卡錫">凱文·麥卡錫</a> (2019–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%81%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E9%81%9C_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="邁克·約翰遜 (政治人物)">邁克·約翰遜</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%;background: #FFB6B6;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%9E%E4%BB%BD" title="美国州份">各州</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%B0" title="美国领地">領土</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国共和党各州首长列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of state parties of the Republican Party (United States)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%90%84%E5%B7%9E%E9%A6%96%E9%95%BF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国共和党各州首长列表(页面不存在)">首长</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_state_parties_of_the_Republican_Party_(United_States)" class="extiw" title="en:List of state parties of the Republican Party (United States)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of state parties of the Republican Party (United States)</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">各州</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉巴马州共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alabama Republican Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E9%A9%AC%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉巴马州共和党(页面不存在)">阿拉巴马</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama_Republican_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Alabama Republican Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alabama Republican Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A" title="阿拉斯加州共和党">阿拉斯加</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亚利桑那州共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arizona Republican Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E5%88%A9%E6%A1%91%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚利桑那州共和党(页面不存在)">亚利桑那</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona_Republican_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Arizona Republican Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arizona Republican Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿肯色州共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Republican Party of Arkansas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%82%AF%E8%89%B2%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿肯色州共和党(页面不存在)">阿肯色</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Arkansas" class="extiw" title="en:Republican Party of Arkansas"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Republican Party of Arkansas</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A" title="加利福尼亚州共和党">加利福尼亚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科罗拉多州共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Colorado Republican Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E7%BD%97%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科罗拉多州共和党(页面不存在)">科罗拉多</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Republican_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Colorado Republican Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Colorado Republican Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="康涅狄格州共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Connecticut Republican Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E6%B6%85%E7%8B%84%E6%A0%BC%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="康涅狄格州共和党(页面不存在)">康涅狄格</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut_Republican_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Connecticut Republican Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Connecticut Republican Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="特拉华州共和党委员会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Republican State Committee of Delaware"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%8E%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特拉华州共和党委员会(页面不存在)">特拉华</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_State_Committee_of_Delaware" class="extiw" title="en:Republican State Committee of Delaware"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Republican State Committee of Delaware</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛罗里达州共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Republican Party of Florida"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8" title="佛羅里達州共和黨">佛罗里达</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Florida" class="extiw" title="en:Republican Party of Florida"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Republican Party of Florida</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佐治亚州共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Georgia Republican Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%90%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佐治亚州共和党(页面不存在)">佐治亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_Republican_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Georgia Republican Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Georgia Republican Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="夏威夷州共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hawaii Republican Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="夏威夷州共和党(页面不存在)">夏威夷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaii_Republican_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Hawaii Republican Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hawaii Republican Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="爱达荷州共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Idaho Republican Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B1%E8%BE%BE%E8%8D%B7%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="爱达荷州共和党(页面不存在)">爱达荷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idaho_Republican_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Idaho Republican Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Idaho Republican Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊利诺伊州共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Illinois Republican Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊利诺伊州共和党(页面不存在)">伊利诺伊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illinois_Republican_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Illinois Republican Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Illinois Republican Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印第安纳州共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Indiana Republican Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印第安纳州共和党(页面不存在)">印第安纳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana_Republican_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Indiana Republican Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Indiana Republican Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艾奥瓦州共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Republican Party of Iowa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E5%A5%A5%E7%93%A6%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾奥瓦州共和党(页面不存在)">艾奥瓦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Iowa" class="extiw" title="en:Republican Party of Iowa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Republican Party of Iowa</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="堪萨斯州共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kansas Republican Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A0%AA%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="堪萨斯州共和党(页面不存在)">堪萨斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansas_Republican_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Kansas Republican Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kansas Republican Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肯塔基州共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Republican Party of Kentucky"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%9F%BA%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肯塔基州共和党(页面不存在)">肯塔基</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Kentucky" class="extiw" title="en:Republican Party of Kentucky"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Republican Party of Kentucky</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="路易斯安那州共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Republican Party of Louisiana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="路易斯安那州共和党(页面不存在)">路易斯安那</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Louisiana" class="extiw" title="en:Republican Party of Louisiana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Republican Party of Louisiana</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="缅因州共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Maine Republican Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BC%85%E5%9B%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="缅因州共和党(页面不存在)">缅因</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maine_Republican_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Maine Republican Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Maine Republican Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马里兰州共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Maryland Republican Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马里兰州共和党(页面不存在)">马里兰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryland_Republican_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Maryland Republican Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Maryland Republican Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马萨诸塞州共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Massachusetts Republican Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%B8%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马萨诸塞州共和党(页面不存在)">马萨诸塞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Republican_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Massachusetts Republican Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Massachusetts Republican Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8" title="密西根州共和黨">密西根</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="明尼苏达州共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Republican Party of Minnesota"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E8%8B%8F%E8%BE%BE%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="明尼苏达州共和党(页面不存在)">明尼苏达</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Minnesota" class="extiw" title="en:Republican Party of Minnesota"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Republican Party of Minnesota</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="密西西比州共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mississippi Republican Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="密西西比州共和党(页面不存在)">密西西比</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_Republican_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Mississippi Republican Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mississippi Republican Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="密苏里州共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Missouri Republican Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="密苏里州共和党(页面不存在)">密苏里</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri_Republican_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Missouri Republican Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Missouri Republican Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蒙大拿州共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Montana Republican Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E5%A4%A7%E6%8B%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙大拿州共和党(页面不存在)">蒙大拿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montana_Republican_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Montana Republican Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Montana Republican Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="内布拉斯加州共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nebraska Republican Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="内布拉斯加州共和党(页面不存在)">内布拉斯加</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebraska_Republican_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Nebraska Republican Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nebraska Republican Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="内华达州共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nevada Republican Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E5%8D%8E%E8%BE%BE%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="内华达州共和党(页面不存在)">内华达</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevada_Republican_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Nevada Republican Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nevada Republican Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新罕布什尔州共和党委员会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="New Hampshire Republican State Committee"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E7%BD%95%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新罕布什尔州共和党委员会(页面不存在)">新罕布什尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Hampshire_Republican_State_Committee" class="extiw" title="en:New Hampshire Republican State Committee"><span lang="en" dir="auto">New Hampshire Republican State Committee</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新泽西州共和党委员会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="New Jersey Republican State Committee"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E6%B3%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新泽西州共和党委员会(页面不存在)">新泽西</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Jersey_Republican_State_Committee" class="extiw" title="en:New Jersey Republican State Committee"><span lang="en" dir="auto">New Jersey Republican State Committee</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新墨西哥州共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Republican Party of New Mexico"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新墨西哥州共和党(页面不存在)">新墨西哥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_of_New_Mexico" class="extiw" title="en:Republican Party of New Mexico"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Republican Party of New Mexico</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="纽约州共和党委员会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="New York Republican State Committee"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纽约州共和党委员会(页面不存在)">纽约</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Republican_State_Committee" class="extiw" title="en:New York Republican State Committee"><span lang="en" dir="auto">New York Republican State Committee</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北卡罗来纳州共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="North Carolina Republican Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北卡罗来纳州共和党(页面不存在)">北卡罗来纳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Carolina_Republican_Party" class="extiw" title="en:North Carolina Republican Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">North Carolina Republican Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北达科他州共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="North Dakota Republican Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E8%BE%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%BB%96%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北达科他州共和党(页面不存在)">北达科他</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Dakota_Republican_Party" class="extiw" title="en:North Dakota Republican Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">North Dakota Republican Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="俄亥俄州共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ohio Republican Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E4%BA%A5%E4%BF%84%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俄亥俄州共和党(页面不存在)">俄亥俄</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio_Republican_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Ohio Republican Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ohio Republican Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="俄克拉荷马州共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Oklahoma Republican Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E8%8D%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俄克拉荷马州共和党(页面不存在)">俄克拉何马</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oklahoma_Republican_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Oklahoma Republican Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Oklahoma Republican Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="俄勒冈州共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Oregon Republican Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%86%88%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俄勒冈州共和党(页面不存在)">俄勒冈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon_Republican_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Oregon Republican Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Oregon Republican Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宾夕法尼亚州共和党委员会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Republican State Committee of Pennsylvania"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宾夕法尼亚州共和党委员会(页面不存在)">宾夕法尼亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_State_Committee_of_Pennsylvania" class="extiw" title="en:Republican State Committee of Pennsylvania"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Republican State Committee of Pennsylvania</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗得岛州共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rhode Island Republican Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%97%E5%B2%9B%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗得岛州共和党(页面不存在)">罗得岛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhode_Island_Republican_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Rhode Island Republican Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rhode Island Republican Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南卡罗来纳州共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="South Carolina Republican Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南卡罗来纳州共和党(页面不存在)">南卡罗来纳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Carolina_Republican_Party" class="extiw" title="en:South Carolina Republican Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">South Carolina Republican Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南达科达州共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="South Dakota Republican Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E8%BE%BE%E7%A7%91%E8%BE%BE%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南达科达州共和党(页面不存在)">南达科他</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Dakota_Republican_Party" class="extiw" title="en:South Dakota Republican Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">South Dakota Republican Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="田纳西州共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tennessee Republican Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B0%E7%BA%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="田纳西州共和党(页面不存在)">田纳西</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessee_Republican_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Tennessee Republican Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tennessee Republican Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="得克萨斯州共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Republican Party of Texas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%97%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="得克萨斯州共和党(页面不存在)">德克萨斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Texas" class="extiw" title="en:Republican Party of Texas"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Republican Party of Texas</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="犹他州共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Utah Republican Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E4%BB%96%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹他州共和党(页面不存在)">犹他</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utah_Republican_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Utah Republican Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Utah Republican Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛蒙特州共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vermont Republican Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛蒙特州共和党(页面不存在)">佛蒙特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vermont_Republican_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Vermont Republican Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vermont Republican Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弗吉尼亚州共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Republican Party of Virginia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗吉尼亚州共和党(页面不存在)">弗吉尼亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Virginia" class="extiw" title="en:Republican Party of Virginia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Republican Party of Virginia</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="华盛顿州共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Washington State Republican Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华盛顿州共和党(页面不存在)">华盛顿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_State_Republican_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Washington State Republican Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Washington State Republican Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西弗吉尼亚州共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="West Virginia Republican Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%BC%97%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西弗吉尼亚州共和党(页面不存在)">西弗吉尼亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Virginia_Republican_Party" class="extiw" title="en:West Virginia Republican Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">West Virginia Republican Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威斯康星州共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Republican Party of Wisconsin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%B7%E6%98%9F%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威斯康星州共和党(页面不存在)">威斯康星</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Wisconsin" class="extiw" title="en:Republican Party of Wisconsin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Republican Party of Wisconsin</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="怀俄明州共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wyoming Republican Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%80%E4%BF%84%E6%98%8E%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="怀俄明州共和党(页面不存在)">怀俄明</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyoming_Republican_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Wyoming Republican Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wyoming Republican Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">領土</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A" title="哥伦比亚特区共和党">哥伦比亚特区</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="关岛共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Republican Party of Guam"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B3%E5%B2%9B%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="关岛共和党(页面不存在)">关岛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Guam" class="extiw" title="en:Republican Party of Guam"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Republican Party of Guam</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北马里亚纳群岛共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Republican Party (Northern Mariana Islands)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B3%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北马里亚纳群岛共和党(页面不存在)">北马里亚纳群岛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_(Northern_Mariana_Islands)" class="extiw" title="en:Republican Party (Northern Mariana Islands)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Republican Party (Northern Mariana Islands)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波多黎各共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Republican Party (Puerto Rico)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%9A%E9%BB%8E%E5%90%84%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波多黎各共和党(页面不存在)">波多黎各</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_(Puerto_Rico)" class="extiw" title="en:Republican Party (Puerto Rico)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Republican Party (Puerto Rico)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="维尔京群岛共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Republican Party of the Virgin Islands"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%AC%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="维尔京群岛共和党(页面不存在)">维尔京群岛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_of_the_Virgin_Islands" class="extiw" title="en:Republican Party of the Virgin Islands"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Republican Party of the Virgin Islands</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%;background: #FFB6B6;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="共和黨全國大會">共和党全国代表大会</a><br /> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="共和党全国代表大会列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Republican National Conventions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="共和党全国代表大会列表(页面不存在)">(列表)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Republican_National_Conventions" class="extiw" title="en:List of Republican National Conventions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Republican National Conventions</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1856%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1856年共和党全国大会(页面不存在)">1856年(费城)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="1860年共和党全国代表大会">1860年(芝加哥)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1864%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1864年共和党全国大会(页面不存在)">1864年(巴尔的摩)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1868%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1868年共和党全国大会(页面不存在)">1868年(芝加哥)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1872%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1872年共和党全国大会(页面不存在)">1872年(费城)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1876%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1876年共和党全国大会(页面不存在)">1876年(辛辛那提)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="1880年共和党全国大会">1880年(芝加哥)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1884%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1884年共和党全国大会(页面不存在)">1884年(芝加哥)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1888%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1888年共和党全国大会(页面不存在)">1888年(芝加哥)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1892%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1892年共和党全国大会(页面不存在)">1892年(明尼阿波利斯)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1896%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1896年共和党全国大会(页面不存在)">1896年(圣路易斯)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1900年共和党全国大会(页面不存在)">1900年(费城)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1904%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1904年共和党全国大会(页面不存在)">1904年(芝加哥)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908年共和党全国大会(页面不存在)">1908年(芝加哥)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1912%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1912年共和党全国大会(页面不存在)">1912年(芝加哥)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1916%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1916年共和党全国大会(页面不存在)">1916年(芝加哥)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1920%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1920年共和党全国大会(页面不存在)">1920年(芝加哥)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1924年共和党全国大会(页面不存在)">1924年(克里夫兰)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1928%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1928年共和党全国大会(页面不存在)">1928年(堪萨斯市)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1932%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1932年共和党全国大会(页面不存在)">1932年(芝加哥)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1936%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1936年共和党全国大会(页面不存在)">1936年(克里夫兰)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1940%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1940年共和党全国大会(页面不存在)">1940年(费城)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1944%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1944年共和党全国大会(页面不存在)">1944年(芝加哥)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1948年共和党全国大会(页面不存在)">1948年(费城)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1952年共和党全国大会(页面不存在)">1952年(芝加哥)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1956%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1956年共和党全国大会(页面不存在)">1956年(旧金山)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1960%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1960年共和党全国大会(页面不存在)">1960年(芝加哥)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1964%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1964年共和党全国大会(页面不存在)">1964年(旧金山)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1968年共和党全国大会(页面不存在)">1968年(迈阿密海滩)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1972%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1972年共和党全国大会(页面不存在)">1972年(迈阿密海滩)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1976%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1976年共和党全国大会(页面不存在)">1976年(堪萨斯)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1980年共和党全国大会(页面不存在)">1980年(底特律)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1984年共和党全国大会(页面不存在)">1984年(达拉斯)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1988%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1988年共和党全国大会(页面不存在)">1988年(新奥尔良)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1992%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1992年共和党全国大会(页面不存在)">1992年(休斯敦)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1996%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1996年共和党全国大会(页面不存在)">1996年(圣地亚哥)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2000年共和党全国大会(页面不存在)">2000年(费城)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004年共和党全国大会(页面不存在)">2004年(纽约)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2008%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2008年共和党全国大会(页面不存在)">2008年(圣保罗)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2012年共和党全国大会(页面不存在)">2012年(丹巴)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="2016年共和党全国代表大会">2016年(克里夫兰)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="2020年共和党全国代表大会">2020年(夏洛特和其他地区)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83" title="2024年共和黨全國代表大會">2024年(密尔沃基)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%;background: #FFB6B6;">关联 <br /> 组织</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="共和党人大学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="共和党人大学"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="共和党人大学(页面不存在)">共和党人大学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="extiw" title="en:共和党人大学"><span lang="en" dir="auto">共和党人大学</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="共和党人大学主席" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of chairpersons of the College Republicans"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="共和党人大学主席(页面不存在)">主席</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chairpersons_of_the_College_Republicans" class="extiw" title="en:List of chairpersons of the College Republicans"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of chairpersons of the College Republicans</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国会拉美裔会议" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Congressional Hispanic Conference"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E6%8B%89%E7%BE%8E%E8%A3%94%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国会拉美裔会议(页面不存在)">国会拉美裔会议</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congressional_Hispanic_Conference" class="extiw" title="en:Congressional Hispanic Conference"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Congressional Hispanic Conference</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="国际民主联盟">国际民主联盟</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木屋共和党人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Log Cabin Republicans"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E5%B1%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木屋共和党人(页面不存在)">木屋共和党人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log_Cabin_Republicans" class="extiw" title="en:Log Cabin Republicans"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Log Cabin Republicans</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全国共和党国会委员会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National Republican Congressional Committee"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全国共和党国会委员会(页面不存在)">全国共和党国会委员会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Republican_Congressional_Committee" class="extiw" title="en:National Republican Congressional Committee"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National Republican Congressional Committee</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全国共和党参议员委员会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National Republican Senatorial Committee"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E5%91%98%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全国共和党参议员委员会(页面不存在)">全国共和党参议员委员会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Republican_Senatorial_Committee" class="extiw" title="en:National Republican Senatorial Committee"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National Republican Senatorial Committee</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国众议院共和党会议" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Republican Conference of the United States House of Representatives"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%97%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国众议院共和党会议(页面不存在)">众议院共和党会议</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Conference_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="extiw" title="en:Republican Conference of the United States House of Representatives"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Republican Conference of the United States House of Representatives</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国参议院共和党会议" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Republican Conference of the United States Senate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国参议院共和党会议(页面不存在)">参议院共和党会议</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Conference_of_the_United_States_Senate" class="extiw" title="en:Republican Conference of the United States Senate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Republican Conference of the United States Senate</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="共和党州长联合会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Republican Governors Association"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%B7%9E%E9%95%BF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="共和党州长联合会(页面不存在)">共和党州长联合会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Governors_Association" class="extiw" title="en:Republican Governors Association"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Republican Governors Association</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="共和党犹太人联盟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Republican Jewish Coalition"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="共和党犹太人联盟(页面不存在)">共和党犹太人联盟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Jewish_Coalition" class="extiw" title="en:Republican Jewish Coalition"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Republican Jewish Coalition</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="共和党自由派" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Republican Liberty Caucus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="共和党自由派(页面不存在)">共和党自由派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Liberty_Caucus" class="extiw" title="en:Republican Liberty Caucus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Republican Liberty Caucus</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="共和党大街伙伴" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Republican Main Street Partnership"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%97%E4%BC%99%E4%BC%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="共和党大街伙伴(页面不存在)">共和党大街伙伴</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Main_Street_Partnership" class="extiw" title="en:Republican Main Street Partnership"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Republican Main Street Partnership</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="共和党多数人选择" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Republican Majority for Choice"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%A4%9A%E6%95%B0%E4%BA%BA%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="共和党多数人选择(页面不存在)">共和党多数人选择</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Majority_for_Choice" class="extiw" title="en:Republican Majority for Choice"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Republican Majority for Choice</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="共和党全国生命联合会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Republican National Coalition for Life"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="共和党全国生命联合会(页面不存在)">共和党全国生命联合会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_National_Coalition_for_Life" class="extiw" title="en:Republican National Coalition for Life"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Republican National Coalition for Life</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="共和党全国西班牙裔大会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Republican National Hispanic Assembly"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%A3%94%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="共和党全国西班牙裔大会(页面不存在)">共和党全国西班牙裔大会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_National_Hispanic_Assembly" class="extiw" title="en:Republican National Hispanic Assembly"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Republican National Hispanic Assembly</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="共和党研究委员会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Republican Study Committee"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="共和黨研究委員會">共和党研究委员会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Study_Committee" class="extiw" title="en:Republican Study Committee"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Republican Study Committee</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="共和党海外部" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Republicans Abroad"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="共和党海外部(页面不存在)">共和党海外部</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republicans_Abroad" class="extiw" title="en:Republicans Abroad"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Republicans Abroad</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="保守环保组织" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="ConservAmerica"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E7%8E%AF%E4%BF%9D%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保守环保组织(页面不存在)">保守环保组织</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ConservAmerica" class="extiw" title="en:ConservAmerica"><span lang="en" dir="auto">ConservAmerica</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="里彭协会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ripon Society"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8C%E5%BD%AD%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="里彭协会(页面不存在)">里彭协会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripon_Society" class="extiw" title="en:Ripon Society"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ripon Society</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="青少年共和党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Teen Age Republicans"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%92%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="青少年共和党(页面不存在)">青少年共和党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teen_Age_Republicans" class="extiw" title="en:Teen Age Republicans"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Teen Age Republicans</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="愿望清单 (政治组织)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Wish List"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%BF%E6%9C%9B%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%95_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="愿望清单 (政治组织)(页面不存在)">愿望清单</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wish_List" class="extiw" title="en:The Wish List"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Wish List</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="青年共和党人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Young Republicans"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="青年共和党人(页面不存在)">青年共和党人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young_Republicans" class="extiw" title="en:Young Republicans"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Young Republicans</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%;background: #FFB6B6;">相关条目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国共和党历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the United States Republican Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国共和党历史(页面不存在)">历史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Republican_Party" class="extiw" title="en:History of the United States Republican Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the United States Republican Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2009年共和党全国委员会主席选举" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2009 Republican National Committee chairmanship election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009年共和党全国委员会主席选举(页面不存在)">2009年主席选举</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" class="extiw" title="en:2009 Republican National Committee chairmanship election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2009 Republican National Committee chairmanship election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2011年共和党全国委员会主席选举" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2011 Republican National Committee chairmanship election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011年共和党全国委员会主席选举(页面不存在)">2011年主席选举</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" class="extiw" title="en:2011 Republican National Committee chairmanship election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2011 Republican National Committee chairmanship election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="共和党书目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bibliography of the Republican Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="共和党书目(页面不存在)">书目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_the_Republican_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Bibliography of the Republican Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bibliography of the Republican Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="现代美国保守主义时间线" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of modern American conservatism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="现代美国保守主义时间线(页面不存在)">现代美国保守主义时间线</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_modern_American_conservatism" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of modern American conservatism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of modern American conservatism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="美國全國性政黨" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A" title="Template:美国政党"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A" title="Template talk:美国政党"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:美国政党"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="美國全國性政黨" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8" title="美國政黨">美國全國性政黨</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="美国政治">美国政治</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美国政党列表">美国政党列表</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="主要政黨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Major party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="主要政黨(页面不存在)">主要政黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_party" class="extiw" title="en:Major party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Major party</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="民主党 (美国)">民主黨</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">共和黨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%85%9A_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="第三党 (美国)">其他政黨</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">較大<sup>註</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%85%9A_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="自由意志党 (美国)">自由意志黨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%BF%E5%85%9A" title="美国绿党">美国绿党</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">較小</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯盟黨 (美國)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alliance Party (United States)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聯盟黨 (美國)(页面不存在)">聯盟黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_Party_(United_States)" class="extiw" title="en:Alliance Party (United States)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alliance Party (United States)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美國自由黨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="American Freedom Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%BB%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國自由黨(页面不存在)">美國自由黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Freedom_Party" class="extiw" title="en:American Freedom Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">American Freedom Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%98%E7%B5%90%E9%BB%A8" title="美國團結黨">美國團結黨</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美國公民黨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Citizens Party of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E9%BB%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國公民黨(页面不存在)">美國公民黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizens_Party_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Citizens Party of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Citizens Party of the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8" title="美國共產黨">美國共產黨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" title="憲法黨 (美國)">憲法黨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A" title="自由社会党">自由社会党</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人道黨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Humane Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%93%E9%BB%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人道黨(页面不存在)">人道黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humane_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Humane Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Humane Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="正義黨 (美國)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Justice Party (United States)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="正義黨 (美國)(页面不存在)">正義黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justice_Party_(United_States)" class="extiw" title="en:Justice Party (United States)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Justice Party (United States)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="即刻合法化大麻黨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Legal Marijuana Now Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B3%E5%88%BB%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%BB%E9%BB%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="即刻合法化大麻黨(页面不存在)">即刻合法化大麻黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_Marijuana_Now_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Legal Marijuana Now Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Legal Marijuana Now Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美國大麻黨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States Marijuana Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%BB%E9%BB%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國大麻黨(页面不存在)">美國大麻黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Marijuana_Party" class="extiw" title="en:United States Marijuana Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States Marijuana Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美國海盜黨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States Pirate Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E7%9B%97%E5%85%9A" title="美国海盗党">美國海盜黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Pirate_Party" class="extiw" title="en:United States Pirate Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States Pirate Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E9%85%92%E9%BB%A8" title="禁酒黨">禁酒黨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%85%9A" title="美国改革党">美国改革党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%89%E5%8F%96%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%92%8C%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%85%9A" title="争取社会主义和解放党">争取社会主义和解放党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A" title="美国社会党">美国社会党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="社会主义行动 (美国)">社會主義行動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="社会主义替代 (美国)">社會主義替代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%B9%B3%E7%AD%89%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" title="社會主義平等黨 (美國)">社會主義平等黨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%B3%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%9A" title="社会主义劳工党">社會主義勞工黨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" title="社會主義工人黨 (美國)">社會主義工人黨</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="超人類主義者黨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Transhumanist Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%80%85%E9%BB%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超人類主義者黨(页面不存在)">超人類主義者黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transhumanist_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Transhumanist Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Transhumanist Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美國團結黨 (2004年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Unity Party of America"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%98%E7%B5%90%E9%BB%A8_(2004%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國團結黨 (2004年)(页面不存在)">美國團結黨 (2004年)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Party_of_America" class="extiw" title="en:Unity Party of America"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Unity Party of America</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="工人阶级党">工人阶级党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E5%85%9A" title="工作家庭党">工作家庭党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%85%9A" title="工人世界党">工人世界党</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">已解散政黨</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主要政黨</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8" title="民主共和黨">民主共和黨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E9%BB%A8" title="聯邦黨">聯邦黨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A" title="国家共和党">国家共和党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%9D%E6%A0%BC%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" title="輝格黨 (美國)">輝格黨</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="國家聯盟黨 (美國)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National Union Party (United States)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國家聯盟黨 (美國)(页面不存在)">國家聯盟黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Union_Party_(United_States)" class="extiw" title="en:National Union Party (United States)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National Union Party (United States)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他政黨</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%97%A0%E6%89%80%E7%9F%A5_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8)" title="一无所知 (政治运动)">美國黨(一無所知)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美國黨 (1924年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="American Party (1924)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%BB%A8_(1924%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國黨 (1924年)(页面不存在)">美國黨 (1924年)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Party_(1924)" class="extiw" title="en:American Party (1924)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">American Party (1924)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美國黨 (1969年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="American Party (1969)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%BB%A8_(1969%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國黨 (1969年)(页面不存在)">美國黨 (1969年)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Party_(1969)" class="extiw" title="en:American Party (1969)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">American Party (1969)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E9%BB%A8" title="美國納粹黨">美國納粹黨</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美國素食主義者黨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="American Vegetarian Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%A0%E9%A3%9F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%80%85%E9%BB%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國素食主義者黨(页面不存在)">美國素食主義者黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Vegetarian_Party" class="extiw" title="en:American Vegetarian Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">American Vegetarian Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美國人選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Americans Elect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國人選舉(页面不存在)">美國人選舉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americans_Elect" class="extiw" title="en:Americans Elect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Americans Elect</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%85%B1%E6%B5%8E%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A" title="反共济会党">反共济会党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E8%B1%B9%E5%85%9A" title="黑豹党">黑豹党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E9%A1%BF%E8%8C%B6%E5%85%9A_(%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A)" title="波士顿茶党 (政党)">波士頓茶黨</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="公民黨 (美國)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Citizens Party (United States)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公民黨 (美國)(页面不存在)">公民黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizens_Party_(United_States)" class="extiw" title="en:Citizens Party (United States)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Citizens Party (United States)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="共產主義工人黨 (美國)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Communist Workers' Party (United States)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="共產主義工人黨 (美國)(页面不存在)">共產主義工人黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Workers%27_Party_(United_States)" class="extiw" title="en:Communist Workers' Party (United States)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Communist Workers' Party (United States)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="憲法黨 (美國1952年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Constitution Party (United States, 1952)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B1952%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="憲法黨 (美國1952年)(页面不存在)">憲法黨 (1952年)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States,_1952)" class="extiw" title="en:Constitution Party (United States, 1952)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Constitution Party (United States, 1952)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="憲法聯盟黨 (美國)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Constitutional Union Party (United States)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="憲法聯盟黨 (美國)(页面不存在)">憲法聯盟黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_Union_Party_(United_States)" class="extiw" title="en:Constitutional Union Party (United States)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Constitutional Union Party (United States)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="民主共和黨 (1844年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Democratic-Republican Party (1844)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(1844%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="民主共和黨 (1844年)(页面不存在)">民主共和黨 (1844年)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party_(1844)" class="extiw" title="en:Democratic-Republican Party (1844)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Democratic-Republican Party (1844)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="農工黨 (美國)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Farmer–Labor Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%B2%E5%B7%A5%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="農工黨 (美國)(页面不存在)">農工黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farmer%E2%80%93Labor_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Farmer–Labor Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Farmer–Labor Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E9%BB%A8" title="自由土地黨">自由土地黨</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="國家民主黨 (美國)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National Democratic Party (United States)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國家民主黨 (美國)(页面不存在)">國家民主黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Democratic_Party_(United_States)" class="extiw" title="en:National Democratic Party (United States)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National Democratic Party (United States)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%BF%E8%83%8C%E5%85%9A" title="绿背党">绿背党</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="獨立黨 (美國)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Independence Party (United States)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="獨立黨 (美國)(页面不存在)">獨立黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_Party_(United_States)" class="extiw" title="en:Independence Party (United States)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Independence Party (United States)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美國獨立黨 (2007年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Independence Party of America"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E9%BB%A8_(2007%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國獨立黨 (2007年)(页面不存在)">美國獨立黨 (2007年)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_Party_of_America" class="extiw" title="en:Independence Party of America"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Independence Party of America</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美國工黨 (1919年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Labor Party of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%A5%E9%BB%A8_(1919%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國工黨 (1919年)(页面不存在)">美國工黨 (1919年)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labor_Party_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Labor Party of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Labor Party of the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="工黨 (美國1996年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Labor Party (United States, 1996)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A5%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B1996%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="工黨 (美國1996年)(页面不存在)">工黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labor_Party_(United_States,_1996)" class="extiw" title="en:Labor Party (United States, 1996)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Labor Party (United States, 1996)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自由共和黨 (美國)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Liberal Republican Party (United States)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自由共和黨 (美國)(页面不存在)">自由共和黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Republican_Party_(United_States)" class="extiw" title="en:Liberal Republican Party (United States)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Liberal Republican Party (United States)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自由黨 (美國1840年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Liberty Party (United States, 1840)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B1840%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自由黨 (美國1840年)(页面不存在)">自由黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty_Party_(United_States,_1840)" class="extiw" title="en:Liberty Party (United States, 1840)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Liberty Party (United States, 1840)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="現代輝格黨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Modern Whig Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E8%BC%9D%E6%A0%BC%E9%BB%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="現代輝格黨(页面不存在)">現代輝格黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_Whig_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Modern Whig Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Modern Whig Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="國家黨 (美國)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National Party (United States)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國家黨 (美國)(页面不存在)">國家黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Party_(United_States)" class="extiw" title="en:National Party (United States)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National Party (United States)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="國家再生黨 (美國)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National Renaissance Party (United States)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國家再生黨 (美國)(页面不存在)">國家再生黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Renaissance_Party_(United_States)" class="extiw" title="en:National Renaissance Party (United States)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National Renaissance Party (United States)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="國家社會主義黨 (美國)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National Socialist Party of America"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國家社會主義黨 (美國)(页面不存在)">國家社會主義黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Socialist_Party_of_America" class="extiw" title="en:National Socialist Party of America"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National Socialist Party of America</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%B7%9E%E6%AC%8A%E9%BB%A8" title="國家州權黨">國家州權黨</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自然法黨 (美國)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Natural Law Party (United States)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E6%B3%95%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然法黨 (美國)(页面不存在)">自然法黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_(United_States)" class="extiw" title="en:Natural Law Party (United States)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Natural Law Party (United States)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新聯盟黨 (1973年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="New Alliance Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E9%BB%A8_(1973%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新聯盟黨 (1973年)(页面不存在)">新聯盟黨 (1973年)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Alliance_Party" class="extiw" title="en:New Alliance Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">New Alliance Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新聯盟黨 (1980年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="New Union Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E9%BB%A8_(1980%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新聯盟黨 (1980年)(页面不存在)">新聯盟黨 (1980年)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Union_Party" class="extiw" title="en:New Union Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">New Union Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="廢棄者黨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nullifier Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%A2%E6%A3%84%E8%80%85%E9%BB%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="廢棄者黨(页面不存在)">廢棄者黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nullifier_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Nullifier Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nullifier Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="反對黨 (美國)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Opposition Party (Southern U.S.)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%8D%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反對黨 (美國)(页面不存在)">反對黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposition_Party_(Southern_U.S.)" class="extiw" title="en:Opposition Party (Southern U.S.)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Opposition Party (Southern U.S.)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="人民党 (美国)">人民黨 (1892年)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="個人選擇黨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Personal Choice Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87%E9%BB%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="個人選擇黨(页面不存在)">個人選擇黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_Choice_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Personal Choice Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Personal Choice Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人民黨 (美國1984年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Populist Party (United States, 1984)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B1984%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人民黨 (美國1984年)(页面不存在)">人民黨 (1984年)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populist_Party_(United_States,_1984)" class="extiw" title="en:Populist Party (United States, 1984)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Populist Party (United States, 1984)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B1912%E5%B9%B4)" title="進步黨 (美國1912年)">進步黨 (1912年)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9B%E6%AD%A5%E5%85%9A_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD1924%E5%B9%B4)" title="进步党 (美国1924年)">進步黨 (1924年)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="進步黨 (美國1948年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Progressive Party (United States, 1948)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B1948%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="進步黨 (美國1948年)(页面不存在)">進步黨 (1948年)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Party_(United_States,_1948)" class="extiw" title="en:Progressive Party (United States, 1948)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Progressive Party (United States, 1948)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="激进民主党 (美国)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Radical Democracy Party (United States)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%80%E8%BF%9B%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="激进民主党 (美国)(页面不存在)">激进民主党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_Democracy_Party_(United_States)" class="extiw" title="en:Radical Democracy Party (United States)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Radical Democracy Party (United States)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="種族聯盟黨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Raza Unida Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E9%BB%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="種族聯盟黨(页面不存在)">種族聯盟黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raza_Unida_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Raza Unida Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Raza Unida Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="再調整者黨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Readjuster Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%8D%E8%AA%BF%E6%95%B4%E8%80%85%E9%BB%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="再調整者黨(页面不存在)">再調整者黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Readjuster_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Readjuster Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Readjuster Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="紅衛兵黨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Red Guard Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%85%E8%A1%9B%E5%85%B5%E9%BB%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紅衛兵黨(页面不存在)">紅衛兵黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Guard_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Red Guard Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Red Guard Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="銀黨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Silver Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80%E9%BB%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="銀黨(页面不存在)">銀黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Silver Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Silver Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="銀共和黨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Silver Republican Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="銀共和黨(页面不存在)">銀共和黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_Republican_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Silver Republican Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Silver Republican Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%BB%A8" title="美國社會民主黨">美國社會民主黨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A_(1901%E5%B9%B4)" title="美国社会党 (1901年)">美国社会党 (1901年)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A" title="迪克西民主党">州權民主黨(迪克西民主党)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="傳統主義者工人黨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Traditionalist Worker Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%80%85%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E9%BB%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="傳統主義者工人黨(页面不存在)">傳統主義者工人黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditionalist_Worker_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Traditionalist Worker Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Traditionalist Worker Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="無條件聯盟黨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Unconditional Union Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1%E6%A2%9D%E4%BB%B6%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E9%BB%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="無條件聯盟黨(页面不存在)">無條件聯盟黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unconditional_Union_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Unconditional Union Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Unconditional Union Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯盟黨 (美國1936年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Union Party (United States)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B1936%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聯盟黨 (美國1936年)(页面不存在)">聯盟黨 (1936年)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Party_(United_States)" class="extiw" title="en:Union Party (United States)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Union Party (United States)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯盟黨 (美國1850年代)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Unionist Party (United States)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B1850%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聯盟黨 (美國1850年代)(页面不存在)">聯盟黨 (1850年代)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unionist_Party_(United_States)" class="extiw" title="en:Unionist Party (United States)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Unionist Party (United States)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美國工黨 (1973年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="U.S. Labor Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%A5%E9%BB%A8_(1973%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國工黨 (1973年)(页面不存在)">美國工黨 (1973年)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Labor_Party" class="extiw" title="en:U.S. Labor Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">U.S. Labor Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="白人愛國者黨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="White Patriot Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%84%9B%E5%9C%8B%E8%80%85%E9%BB%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白人愛國者黨(页面不存在)">白人愛國者黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Patriot_Party" class="extiw" title="en:White Patriot Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">White Patriot Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%9A_(1921%E5%B9%B4)" title="美国工人党 (1921年)">美国工人党 (1921年)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="青年國際黨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Youth International Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%BB%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="青年國際黨(页面不存在)">青年國際黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youth_International_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Youth International Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Youth International Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow plainlist" colspan="2"><div>註:由<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="联邦选举委员会">联邦选举委员会</a>認定的主要政黨<br />參見:{{<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A" title="Template:美国地方政党">美国地方政党</a>}}</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=美国&#124;link=美国_美利坚合众国索引" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#002664; color:white"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="Template:美国索引"><abbr title="查看该模板" style="color:white">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="Template talk:美国索引"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color:white">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:美国索引"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color:white">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=美国&#124;link=美国_美利坚合众国索引" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> 美利坚合众国索引</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国大纲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国大纲(页面不存在)">大纲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国相关条目索引" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Index of United States-related articles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国相关条目索引(页面不存在)">索引</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_United_States-related_articles" class="extiw" title="en:Index of United States-related articles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Index of United States-related articles</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="美国历史">历史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">事件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E5%B8%83%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="前哥倫布時期">前哥倫布時期</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国殖民地时期历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Colonial history of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国殖民地时期历史(页面不存在)">殖民地时期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_history_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Colonial history of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Colonial history of the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="十三殖民地">十三殖民地</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国殖民地时期军事史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Colonial American military history"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国殖民地时期军事史(页面不存在)">殖民地军事</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_American_military_history" class="extiw" title="en:Colonial American military history"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Colonial American military history</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%BC%80%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%83%E5%8B%8B" title="美国开国元勋">开国元勋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="大陆会议">大陆会议</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大陆盟约" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Continental Association"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E7%9B%9F%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大陆盟约(页面不存在)">大陆盟约</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_Association" class="extiw" title="en:Continental Association"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Continental Association</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B0%8F%E6%B1%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%96%87" title="李氏決議文">李氏決議文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" title="美國獨立宣言">独立宣言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="美國革命">美國革命</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="美國獨立戰爭">独立战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84_(1783%E5%B9%B4)" title="巴黎條約 (1783年)">巴黎条约</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94%E6%9D%A1%E4%BE%8B" title="邦联条例">邦联条例</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国邦联时期" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Confederation Period"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国邦联时期(页面不存在)">邦联时期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederation_Period" class="extiw" title="en:Confederation Period"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Confederation Period</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%88%8A%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8" title="美國舊西部">美國舊西部</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%88%8A%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8" title="美國舊西部">西进时期</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国宪法起草及批准时间线" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of drafting and ratification of the United States Constitution"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95%E8%B5%B7%E8%8D%89%E5%8F%8A%E6%89%B9%E5%87%86%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国宪法起草及批准时间线(页面不存在)">美国宪法的起草和批准</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_drafting_and_ratification_of_the_United_States_Constitution" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of drafting and ratification of the United States Constitution"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of drafting and ratification of the United States Constitution</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" title="美国权利法案">权利法案</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="联邦党时期" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Federalist Era"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%85%9A%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="联邦党时期(页面不存在)">联邦党时期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalist_Era" class="extiw" title="en:Federalist Era"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Federalist Era</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1812%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="1812年战争">1812年战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F%E6%93%B4%E5%BC%B5" title="美國領土擴張">领土扩张</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F%E8%AE%8A%E9%81%B7" title="美國領土變遷">领土变迁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%A2%A8%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="美墨戰爭">美墨戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="南北战争">南北战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%87%8D%E5%BB%BA%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="美國重建時期">重建时期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="北美印第安战争">印第安战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%80%E9%87%91%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="镀金时代">镀金时代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9B%E6%AD%A5%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="进步时代">进步时代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A6%87%E5%A5%B3%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E6%9D%83" title="美国妇女选举权">妇女选举权</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国民权运动 (1865年-1896年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Civil rights movement (1865–1896)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%9D%83%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8_(1865%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1896%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国民权运动 (1865年-1896年)(页面不存在)">民权运动 1865年-1896年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_rights_movement_(1865%E2%80%931896)" class="extiw" title="en:Civil rights movement (1865–1896)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Civil rights movement (1865–1896)</span></a></span>)</span></span> / <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国民权运动 (1896年-1954年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Civil rights movement (1896–1954)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%9D%83%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8_(1896%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1954%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国民权运动 (1896年-1954年)(页面不存在)">1896年-1954年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_rights_movement_(1896%E2%80%931954)" class="extiw" title="en:Civil rights movement (1896–1954)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Civil rights movement (1896–1954)</span></a></span>)</span></span> / <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%AC%8A%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="非裔美國人民權運動">1954年-1968年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%A5%BF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="美西战争">美西战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="美帝國主義">帝国主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2_(1865%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941918%E5%B9%B4)#一战" title="美国历史 (1865年—1918年)">第一次世界大战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%86%E5%93%AE%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="咆哮的二十年代">咆哮的二十年代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%B7%E6%83%98%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3" title="迷惘的一代">迷惘的一代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%90%A7%E6%9D%A1" title="大萧条">经济大萧条</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E8%89%B2%E9%A3%8E%E6%9A%B4%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="黑色风暴事件">黑色风暴事件</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="二战时期美国军事史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Military history of the United States during World War II"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%98%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二战时期美国军事史(页面不存在)">第二次世界大战</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_the_United_States_during_World_War_II" class="extiw" title="en:Military history of the United States during World War II"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Military history of the United States during World War II</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="二战时期美国后方" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States home front during World War II"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%98%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8E%E6%96%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二战时期美国后方(页面不存在)">后方</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_home_front_during_World_War_II" class="extiw" title="en:United States home front during World War II"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States home front during World War II</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%AE%E6%8E%89%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3" title="垮掉的一代">垮掉的一代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="美國世紀">美國世紀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%88%98" title="冷战">冷战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="朝鲜战争">朝鲜战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E7%AB%B6%E8%B3%BD" title="太空競賽">太空競賽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%B3%A2%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="第二波女性主義">女权运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="越南战争">越南战争</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="經濟大穩健" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Great Moderation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%A4%A7%E7%A9%A9%E5%81%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="經濟大穩健(页面不存在)">經濟大穩健</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Moderation" class="extiw" title="en:Great Moderation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Great Moderation</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="經濟大退化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Great Regression"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%80%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="經濟大退化(页面不存在)">經濟大退化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Regression" class="extiw" title="en:Great Regression"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Great Regression</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2_(1991%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%942008%E5%B9%B4)" title="美國歷史 (1991年—2008年)">后冷战时期 1991年-2008年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%81%90%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="反恐战争">反恐战争</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD_(2001%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%942021%E5%B9%B4)" title="阿富汗戰爭 (2001年—2021年)">阿富汗战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="伊拉克战争">伊拉克战争</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%B0%E9%80%80" title="经济大衰退">经济大衰退</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国历史 (2008年迄今)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the United States (2008–present)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2_(2008%E5%B9%B4%E8%BF%84%E4%BB%8A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国历史 (2008年迄今)(页面不存在)">当代美国</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(2008%E2%80%93present)" class="extiw" title="en:History of the United States (2008–present)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the United States (2008–present)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%86%B7%E6%88%98" title="第二次冷战">第二次冷战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病美國疫情">COVID-19疫情</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主题</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国大纲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国大纲(页面不存在)">美国大纲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%8F%B2" title="美国人口史">人口史</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国科学发现时间表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of United States discoveries"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%B0%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国科学发现时间表(页面不存在)">发现</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States_discoveries" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of United States discoveries"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of United States discoveries</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%8F%B2" title="美國經濟史">经济</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%80%BA%E5%8A%A1%E4%B8%8A%E9%99%90%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="美国债务上限历史">债务上限</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国科学发明时间表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of United States inventions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国科学发明时间表(页面不存在)">发明</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States_inventions" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of United States inventions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of United States inventions</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国科学发明时间表 (1890年之前)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of United States inventions (before 1890)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%A1%A8_(1890%E5%B9%B4%E4%B9%8B%E5%89%8D)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国科学发明时间表 (1890年之前)(页面不存在)">1890年之前</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States_inventions_(before_1890)" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of United States inventions (before 1890)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of United States inventions (before 1890)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国科学发明时间表 (1890年-1945年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of United States inventions (1890–1945)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%A1%A8_(1890%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1945%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国科学发明时间表 (1890年-1945年)(页面不存在)">1890年-1945年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States_inventions_(1890%E2%80%931945)" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of United States inventions (1890–1945)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of United States inventions (1890–1945)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国科学发明时间表 (1946年-1991年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%A1%A8_(1946%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1991%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国科学发明时间表 (1946年-1991年)(页面不存在)">1946年-1991年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States_inventions_(1946%E2%80%931991)" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国科学发明时间表 (1991年之后)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of United States inventions (after 1991)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%A1%A8_(1991%E5%B9%B4%E4%B9%8B%E5%90%8E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国科学发明时间表 (1991年之后)(页面不存在)">1991年之后</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States_inventions_(after_1991)" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of United States inventions (after 1991)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of United States inventions (after 1991)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="美國軍事史">军事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%83%B5%E7%A5%A8" title="美國郵票">邮政</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国技术与产业史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Technological and industrial history of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%8E%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国技术与产业史(页面不存在)">技术与产业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_and_industrial_history_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Technological and industrial history of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Technological and industrial history of the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="美国地理">地理</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国国土" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States territory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国国土(页面不存在)">国土</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_territory" class="extiw" title="en:United States territory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States territory</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F" title="美國本土">本土</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F" title="美國本土">大陆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="县 (美国)">县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA" title="华盛顿哥伦比亚特区">联邦特区</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国联邦飞地" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Federal enclave"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E9%A3%9E%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国联邦飞地(页面不存在)">联邦飞地</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_enclave" class="extiw" title="en:Federal enclave"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Federal enclave</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E4%BF%9D%E7%95%99%E5%9C%B0" title="印第安保留地">印第安保留地</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83%E5%A0%82_(%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E8%8D%B7%E4%BF%9D%E7%95%99%E5%9C%B0)" title="會堂 (納瓦荷保留地)">會堂</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%B6%E5%B6%BC%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="島嶼地區">岛屿地区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F%E5%A4%96%E5%B0%8F%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF" title="美国本土外小岛屿">本土外小岛屿</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国人口稠密地区列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lists of populated places in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%A8%A0%E5%AF%86%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国人口稠密地区列表(页面不存在)">人口稠密地区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_populated_places_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Lists of populated places in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lists of populated places in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%9E%E4%BB%BD" title="美国州份">州</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美國地震列表">地震</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国地理极点列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of extreme points of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E6%9E%81%E7%82%B9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国地理极点列表(页面不存在)">地理极点</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:List of extreme points of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of extreme points of the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国岛屿列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of islands of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国岛屿列表(页面不存在)">岛屿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_islands_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:List of islands of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of islands of the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国高山列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of mountains of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国高山列表(页面不存在)">高山</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mountains_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:List of mountains of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of mountains of the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国山峰列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of mountain peaks of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%B1%B1%E5%B3%B0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国山峰列表(页面不存在)">山峰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mountain_peaks_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:List of mountain peaks of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of mountain peaks of the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#美洲" title="山脉列表">山脉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%A5%91%E4%BA%9A%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="阿巴拉契亚山脉">阿巴拉契亚山脉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E7%A3%AF%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="洛磯山脈">落基山脉</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="美国国家公园管理局">国家公园管理局</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="归属美国国家公园体系的地区列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of areas in the United States National Park System"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%92%E5%B1%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="归属美国国家公园体系的地区列表(页面不存在)">国家公园</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_areas_in_the_United_States_National_Park_System" class="extiw" title="en:List of areas in the United States National Park System"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of areas in the United States National Park System</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="美國地區">地区</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9D%B1%E5%B2%B8" title="美國東岸">东岸区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%B8" title="美國西岸">西岸区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="北美大平原">大平原区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E7%81%A3%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="美國墨西哥灣沿岸地區">湾区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%B7%9E%E4%BB%BD" title="中大西洋州份">中大西洋区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8" title="美國中西部">中西部区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="新英格蘭">新英格兰区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="美國太平洋沿岸地區">太平洋沿岸区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8" title="美国中部">中部区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9D%B1%E9%83%A8" title="美國東部">美东区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8" title="美國北部">北部区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9D%B1%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8" title="美國東北部">东北区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8" title="美國西北部">西北区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" title="美國南部">南部区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" title="美國東南部">东南区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" title="美國西南部">西南区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8" title="美國西部">美西区</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美国河流列表">河流</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%82%AF%E8%89%B2%E6%B2%B3" title="阿肯色河">阿肯色河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E6%B2%B3" title="科羅拉多河">科罗拉多河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E6%B2%B3" title="哥倫比亞河">哥伦比亚河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%B2%B3" title="密西西比河">密西西比河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E6%B2%B3" title="密苏里河">密苏里河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%B2%B3_(%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%B2%B3)" title="红河 (密西西比河)">红河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%BE%B7%E6%B2%B3" title="格蘭德河">格兰德河 / 北布拉沃河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%B2%E7%A9%BA%E6%B2%B3" title="育空河">育空河</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%99%82%E5%8D%80" title="美國時區">时区</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国饮用水供应和卫生" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Drinking water supply and sanitation in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%A5%AE%E7%94%A8%E6%B0%B4%E4%BE%9B%E5%BA%94%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国饮用水供应和卫生(页面不存在)">水供应和卫生</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drinking_water_supply_and_sanitation_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Drinking water supply and sanitation in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Drinking water supply and sanitation in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美国世界遗产列表">世界遗产</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="美国政治">政治</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="联邦" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="美國聯邦政府">联邦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">行政机构</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E9%98%81" title="美国内阁">内阁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8A%A1%E5%91%98" title="美国联邦公务员">公务员</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8" title="美国联邦行政部门">行政部门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" title="美国总统行政办公室">行政办公室</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="美國政府獨立機構">独立机构</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%9F%B7%E6%B3%95%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美國聯邦執法部門列表">执法部门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="美国总统">总统</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国总统的权力" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Powers of the President of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国总统的权力(页面不存在)">权力</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powers_of_the_President_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Powers of the President of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Powers of the President of the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国公共政策" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Public policy of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国公共政策(页面不存在)">公共政策</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_policy_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Public policy of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Public policy of the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A" title="美国国会">立法机构</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%97%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="美国众议院">众议院</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国众议员列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of members of the United States House of Representatives"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%97%E8%AE%AE%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国众议员列表(页面不存在)">现任联邦众议员</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="extiw" title="en:List of members of the United States House of Representatives"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of members of the United States House of Representatives</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%AD%B0%E9%95%B7" title="美國眾議院議長">众议长</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="美国参议院">参议院</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%BB%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="现任美国联邦参议员列表">现任联邦参议员</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E8%AD%B0%E9%95%B7" title="美國參議院臨時議長">临时参议长</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%89%AF%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="美国副总统">副总统兼参议长</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" title="美国联邦司法机构">司法机构</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%8A%E8%AF%89%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国联邦上诉法院">上诉法院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国联邦地区法院">地区法院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国最高法院">最高法院</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="美国法律">法律</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" title="美国权利法案">权利法案</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的公民自由" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Civil liberties in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的公民自由(页面不存在)">公民自由</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_liberties_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Civil liberties in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Civil liberties in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87%E5%BD%99%E7%B7%A8" title="聯邦規則彙編">联邦规则汇编</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="美国宪法">宪法</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的联邦制" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Federalism in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的联邦制(页面不存在)">联邦制</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalism_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Federalism in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Federalism in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%BC%98%E5%85%88%E6%9D%83" title="联邦优先权">联邦优先权</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B%E5%88%86%E7%AB%8B" title="美國憲法中的權力分立">分权</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的公民权" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Civil rights in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E6%9D%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的公民权(页面不存在)">民权</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_rights_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Civil rights in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Civil rights in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国联邦法院判例报告" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Federal Reporter"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%88%A4%E4%BE%8B%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国联邦法院判例报告(页面不存在)">联邦报告</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reporter" class="extiw" title="en:Federal Reporter"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Federal Reporter</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B8" title="美国法典">美国法典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%88%A4%E4%BE%8B%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A" title="美国最高法院判例报告">最高法判例报告</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E9%AB%94%E7%B3%BB" title="美國情報體系">情报单位</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%83%85%E6%8A%A5%E5%B1%80" title="中央情报局">中央情报局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E5%B1%80" title="美國國防情報局">国防情报局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5%E5%B1%80" title="联邦调查局">联邦调查局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E5%B1%80" title="美國國家地理空間情報局">国家地理空间情报局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BE%A6%E5%AF%9F%E5%B1%80" title="美国国家侦察局">国家侦查局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%B1%80" title="美国国家安全局">国家安全局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E7%B8%BD%E7%9B%A3" title="國家情報總監">国家情报总监办公室</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%B6%E6%9C%8D%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="美国制服部队">制服单位</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="美国武装部队">武装力量</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%86%E5%86%9B" title="美国陆军">陆军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E9%99%86%E6%88%98%E9%98%9F" title="美国海军陆战队">陆战队</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D" title="美國海軍">海军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A9%BA%E5%86%9B" title="美国空军">空军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%BB%8D" title="美國太空軍">太空軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E8%AD%A6%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F" title="美国海岸警卫队">海岸警卫队</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E8%AD%A6%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A" title="美國國民警衛隊">国民警卫队</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E6%9A%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%A3%E7%B8%BD%E7%BD%B2%E8%BB%8D%E5%AE%98%E5%9C%98" title="美國國家海洋暨大氣總署軍官團">海洋大气管理局军官团</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%86%9B%E5%AE%98%E5%9B%A2" title="美国公共卫生服务军官团">公共卫生服务军官团</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E" title="美國第51州">第51州</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波多黎各的政治地位" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Political status of Puerto Rico"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%9A%E9%BB%8E%E5%90%84%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波多黎各的政治地位(页面不存在)">波多黎各的政治地位</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_status_of_Puerto_Rico" class="extiw" title="en:Political status of Puerto Rico"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Political status of Puerto Rico</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%9A%E9%BB%8E%E5%90%84%E5%BB%BA%E5%B7%9E%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="波多黎各建州運動">波多黎各建州運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80%E5%BB%BA%E5%B7%9E%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="華盛頓特區建州運動">華盛頓特區建州運動</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="美國選舉">选举</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E4%BA%BA%E5%9C%98%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="美國選舉人團制度">选举人团</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E4%BF%A1%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E4%BA%BA" title="失信选举人">失信选举人</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="政治行動委員會">政治行動委員會</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="美国外交">外交</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="美国外交政策">外交政策</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="夏威夷主权运动">夏威夷主权运动</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国政治思潮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Political ideologies in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E6%80%9D%E6%BD%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国政治思潮(页面不存在)">政治思潮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_ideologies_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Political ideologies in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Political ideologies in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E7%BE%8E" title="反美">反美主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BE%8B%E5%A4%96%E8%AB%96" title="美國例外論">例外主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="美国民族主义">民族主义</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="美国地方政府">地方政府</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="政府委員會">政府委員會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="參事委員會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Board of supervisors"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%83%E4%BA%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="參事委員會(页面不存在)">參事委員會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Board_of_supervisors" class="extiw" title="en:Board of supervisors"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Board of supervisors</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="遴選委員會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Board of selectmen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%B4%E9%81%B8%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="遴選委員會(页面不存在)">遴選委員會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Board_of_selectmen" class="extiw" title="en:Board of selectmen"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Board of selectmen</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8" title="美國政黨">政党</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="民主党 (美国)">民主党</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">共和党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%85%9A_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="第三党 (美国)">第三党</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E5%B7%9E%E8%88%87%E8%97%8D%E5%B7%9E" title="紅州與藍州">紅州與藍州</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E5%B7%9E_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="紫州 (美国)">紫色州</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国联邦政治丑闻列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of federal political scandals in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%91%E9%97%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国联邦政治丑闻列表(页面不存在)">丑闻</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_federal_political_scandals_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:List of federal political scandals in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of federal political scandals in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%9E%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="美国州政府">州政府</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%E9%95%B7_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" title="州長 (美國)">州长</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="州立法机关 (美国)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="State legislature (United States)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="州立法机关 (美国)(页面不存在)">州立法机关</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_legislature_(United_States)" class="extiw" title="en:State legislature (United States)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">State legislature (United States)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E5%B7%9E%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="美国各州法院系统">州法院</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E7%8E%8B%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="帝王总统">帝王总统</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的腐败问题" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Corruption in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%85%90%E8%B4%A5%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的腐败问题(页面不存在)">腐败</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Corruption in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Corruption in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%AF%94%E4%BF%AE%E5%BE%A9" title="薩克斯比修復">薩克斯比修復</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="美國經濟">经济</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="按类别划分的美国经济" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Economy of the United States by sector"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%89%E7%B1%BB%E5%88%AB%E5%88%92%E5%88%86%E7%9A%84%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="按类别划分的美国经济(页面不存在)">门类</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_the_United_States_by_sector" class="extiw" title="en:Economy of the United States by sector"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Economy of the United States by sector</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A" title="美国农业">农业</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国银行业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Banking in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国银行业(页面不存在)">银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banking_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Banking in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Banking in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国传播业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Communications in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E6%92%AD%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国传播业(页面不存在)">传播</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Communications in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Communications in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国能源业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Energy in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国能源业(页面不存在)">能源</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Energy in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Energy in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国保险业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Insurance in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BF%9D%E9%99%A9%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国保险业(页面不存在)">保险</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurance_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Insurance in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Insurance in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%A3%BD%E9%80%A0%E6%A5%AD" title="美國製造業">制造</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9F%BF%E4%BA%A7%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="美国矿产资源">矿业</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="美国科技">科技</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%A7%80%E5%85%89" title="美國觀光">旅游</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国对外贸易" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Foreign trade of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AF%B9%E5%A4%96%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国对外贸易(页面不存在)">外贸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_trade_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Foreign trade of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Foreign trade of the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国各州公司列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of companies of the United States by state"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国各州公司列表(页面不存在)">州别</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_companies_of_the_United_States_by_state" class="extiw" title="en:List of companies of the United States by state"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of companies of the United States by state</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">货币</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美國雕刻和印刷局" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bureau of Engraving and Printing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%95%E5%88%BB%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國雕刻和印刷局(页面不存在)">雕刻和印刷局</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bureau_of_Engraving_and_Printing" class="extiw" title="en:Bureau of Engraving and Printing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bureau of Engraving and Printing</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%91%84%E5%B9%A3%E5%B1%80" title="美國鑄幣局">鑄幣局</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%9F%8E%E9%93%B8%E5%B8%81%E5%B1%80" title="费城铸币局">費城</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E4%BD%9B%E9%93%B8%E5%B8%81%E5%B1%80" title="丹佛铸币局">丹佛</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%BB%9E%E9%91%84%E5%B9%A3%E5%B1%80" title="西點鑄幣局">西點</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%B8%E5%B8%81%E5%B1%80" title="旧金山铸币局">舊金山</a></small></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国出口贸易列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of exports of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%87%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国出口贸易列表(页面不存在)">出口</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_exports_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:List of exports of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of exports of the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国联邦预算" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States federal budget"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E9%A2%84%E7%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国联邦预算(页面不存在)">联邦预算</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_federal_budget" class="extiw" title="en:United States federal budget"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States federal budget</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%82%A8%E5%A4%87%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="联邦储备系统">联邦储备系统</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国财务状况" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Financial position of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%B4%A2%E5%8A%A1%E7%8A%B6%E5%86%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国财务状况(页面不存在)">财务状况</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_position_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Financial position of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Financial position of the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%A5%E6%9C%83" title="美國工會">工会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%82%B5" title="美國國債">国债</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国社会事业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Social programs in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%BA%8B%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国社会事业(页面不存在)">社会福利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_programs_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Social programs in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Social programs in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国税收" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Taxation in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A8%8E%E6%94%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国税收(页面不存在)">税收</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxation_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Taxation in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Taxation in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国失业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Unemployment in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%B1%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国失业(页面不存在)">失业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unemployment_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Unemployment in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Unemployment in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%B0%94%E8%A1%97" title="华尔街">华尔街</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83" title="美國社會">社会</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="美国文化">文化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国特色" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Americana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国特色(页面不存在)">特色</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americana" class="extiw" title="en:Americana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Americana</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="美国国旗">国旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%81" title="美国国家象征">国家象征</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="哥伦比亚 (美国)">哥伦比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E%E5%83%8F" title="自由女神像">自由女神像</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%A7%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%94" title="山姆大叔">山姆大叔</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国民俗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Folklore of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国民俗(页面不存在)">民俗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklore_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Folklore of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Folklore of the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8A%82%E6%97%A5" title="美国节日">节日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="美国文学">文学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="偉大美國小說">偉大美國小說</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="美國建築">建筑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1" title="美国电影">电影</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国戏剧" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Theater in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国戏剧(页面不存在)">戏剧</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theater_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Theater in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theater in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%89%A7%E9%9B%86" title="美国剧集">剧集</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="美国音乐">音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F" title="美國飲食">饮食</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="美国宗教">宗教</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国哲学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="American philosophy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="美國哲學">哲学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_philosophy" class="extiw" title="en:American philosophy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">American philosophy</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的政治意识形态" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Political ideologies in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E6%84%8F%E8%AF%86%E5%BD%A2%E6%80%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的政治意识形态(页面不存在)">政治意识形态</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_ideologies_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Political ideologies in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Political ideologies in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E5%8F%8A%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="美国种族及民族">种族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="美國人">人民</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="美国人口">人口</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="美國人口普查">人口普查</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="美国家庭结构">家庭结构</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="美国教育">教育</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的受教育程度" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Educational attainment in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%97%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的受教育程度(页面不存在)">受教育程度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educational_attainment_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Educational attainment in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Educational attainment in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="美国的语言">语言</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="美国英语">美国英语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="美洲原住民語言">原住民语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%89%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="美國手語">手语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%BB%91%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="美国黑人手语">黑人手语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="夏威夷手语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hawai'i Sign Language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E6%89%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="夏威夷手语(页面不存在)">夏威夷手语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawai%27i_Sign_Language" class="extiw" title="en:Hawai'i Sign Language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hawai'i Sign Language</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="平原印第安人手语">平原印第安人手语</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的阿拉伯语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arabic language in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的阿拉伯语(页面不存在)">阿拉伯语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_language_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Arabic language in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arabic language in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E8%AE%8A%E9%AB%94" title="美國漢語變體">汉语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E" title="美國的法語">法语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的德语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="German language in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的德语(页面不存在)">德语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:German language in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">German language in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的意大利语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Italian language in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的意大利语(页面不存在)">意大利语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_language_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Italian language in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Italian language in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的俄语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Russian language in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的俄语(页面不存在)">俄语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_language_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Russian language in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Russian language in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="美國的西班牙語">西班牙语</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93" title="美国媒体">媒体</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国新闻史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of American journalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国新闻史(页面不存在)">新闻</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_American_journalism" class="extiw" title="en:History of American journalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of American journalism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国互联网" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Internet in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国互联网(页面不存在)">互联网</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Internet in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Internet in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国报业史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of American newspapers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%8A%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国报业史(页面不存在)">报刊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_American_newspapers" class="extiw" title="en:History of American newspapers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of American newspapers</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0" title="美国电台">电台</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" title="美國電視">电视</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%A7%93%E5%90%8D%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84" title="美國的姓名規範">姓名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%A7%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="美国性文化">性</a> / <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国青少年的性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adolescent sexuality in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%9D%92%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E7%9A%84%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国青少年的性(页面不存在)">青少年的性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolescent_sexuality_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Adolescent sexuality in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adolescent sexuality in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2" title="美国体育">体育</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国舞蹈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dance in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国舞蹈(页面不存在)">舞蹈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dance_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Dance in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dance in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国时尚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fashion in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E5%B0%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国时尚(页面不存在)">时尚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Fashion in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fashion in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国电子游戏" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Video gaming in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国电子游戏(页面不存在)">电子游戏</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_gaming_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Video gaming in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Video gaming in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国视觉艺术" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Visual art of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%A7%86%E8%A7%89%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国视觉艺术(页面不存在)">视觉艺术</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_art_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Visual art of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Visual art of the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E9%9A%8E%E5%B1%A4" title="美國社會階層">阶层</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%A2%A6" title="美国梦">美国梦</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国中产阶级" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="American middle class"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%A7%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国中产阶级(页面不存在)">中产阶级</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_middle_class" class="extiw" title="en:American middle class"><span lang="en" dir="auto">American middle class</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国富裕阶层" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Affluence in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AF%8C%E8%A3%95%E9%98%B6%E5%B1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国富裕阶层(页面不存在)">富裕阶层</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affluence_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Affluence in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Affluence in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国家庭收入" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Household income in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国家庭收入(页面不存在)">家庭收入</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Household_income_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Household income in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Household income in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国个人收入" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Personal income in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国个人收入(页面不存在)">个人收入</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_income_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Personal income in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Personal income in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国收入不平等问题" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Income inequality in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5%E4%B8%8D%E5%B9%B3%E7%AD%89%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国收入不平等问题(页面不存在)">收入不平等</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_inequality_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Income inequality in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Income inequality in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%B4%AB%E5%9B%B0%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="美国贫困问题">贫困</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国生活标准" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Standard of living in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国生活标准(页面不存在)">生活标准</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_of_living_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Standard of living in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Standard of living in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国学历" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Educational attainment in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%A6%E5%8E%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国学历(页面不存在)">学历</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educational_attainment_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Educational attainment in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Educational attainment in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%BF%E5%9C%B0%E7%94%A2%E8%87%AA%E6%9C%89%E7%8E%87" title="房地產自有率">自置居所</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的无家可归者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Homelessness in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%97%A0%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%AF%E5%BD%92%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的无家可归者(页面不存在)">无家可归</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homelessness_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Homelessness in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Homelessness in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的驱逐情况" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eviction in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E9%A9%B1%E9%80%90%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的驱逐情况(页面不存在)">驱逐</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eviction_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Eviction in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eviction in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%A5%E6%9C%83" title="美國工會">工会</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="美國交通">交通</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%93" title="美國國道">美國國道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="州際公路系統">州际公路系统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8" title="美國鐵路運輸">铁路</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8%E5%8F%B2" title="美國鐵路運輸史">历史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="美国国铁">美国国铁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E9%90%B5%E5%AE%A2%E8%BB%8A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美國國鐵客車列表">客车</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国航空业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aviation in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国航空业(页面不存在)">美国航空业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviation_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Aviation in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aviation in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">议题</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的健康问题" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Health in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的健康问题(页面不存在)">健康</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Health in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Health in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E4%BF%9D%E5%81%A5" title="美國醫療保健">医疗</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%AA" title="美國醫療保險">医保</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%82%A5%E8%83%96%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="美国的肥胖问题">肥胖</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的吸烟问题" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tobacco in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%90%B8%E7%83%9F%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的吸烟问题(页面不存在)">吸烟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Tobacco in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tobacco in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的饥饿问题" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hunger in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E9%A5%A5%E9%A5%BF%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的饥饿问题(页面不存在)">饥饿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunger_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Hunger in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hunger in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的堕胎问题" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Abortion in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%A0%95%E8%83%8E%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的堕胎问题(页面不存在)">堕胎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Abortion in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Abortion in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%84%8F%E5%B9%B4%E9%BE%84" title="美国同意年龄">同意年龄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A" title="美國人權">人权</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8BLGBT%E6%AC%8A%E7%9B%8A" title="美國LGBT權益">LGBT权利</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="美国同性婚姻">同性婚姻</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的双性人权利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Intersex rights in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8C%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的双性人权利(页面不存在)">双性人权利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Intersex rights in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Intersex rights in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的歧视问题" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Discrimination in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%A7%E8%A7%86%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的歧视问题(页面不存在)">歧视</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrimination_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Discrimination in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Discrimination in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%B9%B3%E6%9D%83%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="美国的平权法案">平权法案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="美国种族主义">种族主义</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的反犹太主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Antisemitism in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8D%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的反犹太主义(页面不存在)">反犹太主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Antisemitism in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Antisemitism in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的伊斯兰恐惧" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Islamophobia in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%81%90%E6%83%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的伊斯兰恐惧(页面不存在)">伊斯兰恐惧</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamophobia_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Islamophobia in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Islamophobia in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="美国的犯罪问题">犯罪</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9B%91%E7%A6%81%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="美国监禁制度">监禁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%BB%E5%88%91%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="美国死刑制度">死刑</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="对美国政府的批评" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Criticism of the United States government"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E8%AF%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="对美国政府的批评(页面不存在)">批评</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_the_United_States_government" class="extiw" title="en:Criticism of the United States government"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Criticism of the United States government</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%A7%8D%E6%94%AF%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="美國槍支政策">枪支政策</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国联邦毒品政策" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Federal drug policy of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E6%AF%92%E5%93%81%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国联邦毒品政策(页面不存在)">毒品政策</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_drug_policy_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Federal drug policy of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Federal drug policy of the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国能源政策" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Energy policy of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国能源政策(页面不存在)">能源政策</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_policy_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Energy policy of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Energy policy of the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国环境保护运动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Environmental movement in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国环境保护运动(页面不存在)">环保运动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_movement_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Environmental movement in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Environmental movement in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的移民问题" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Immigration to the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的移民问题(页面不存在)">移民</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_to_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Immigration to the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Immigration to the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的非法移民" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Illegal immigration to the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E9%9D%9E%E6%B3%95%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的非法移民(页面不存在)">非法移民</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Illegal immigration to the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Illegal immigration to the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的国际排名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International rankings of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的国际排名(页面不存在)">美国的国际排名</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_rankings_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:International rankings of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International rankings of the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的国家安全" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National security of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的国家安全(页面不存在)">国家安全</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_security_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:National security of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National security of the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E7%9B%91%E6%8E%A7" title="美国的大规模监控">大规模监控</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的恐怖主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Terrorism in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的恐怖主义(页面不存在)">恐怖主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Terrorism in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Terrorism in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的政教分离" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Separation of church and state in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E5%88%86%E7%A6%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的政教分离(页面不存在)">政教分离</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Separation of church and state in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Separation of church and state in the United States</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="美国公民宗教">美国公民宗教</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="Category:美国">分类</a></b></li> <li><b><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="Portal:美國">主题</a></b></li> <li><b><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="共享资源页面"><img alt="共享资源页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/United_States" class="extiw" title="commons:United States">资源</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29468#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29468#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29468#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000012216651X">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/123152632">VIAF</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX134626">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058620183806706">加泰罗尼亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4102625-1">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007528225505171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80067040">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Republican Party (Spojené státy americké : 1854- )"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20050512028&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027522091">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐6fdd9f9b88‐s4xqf Cached time: 20241130140056 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 4.007 seconds Real time usage: 4.699 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 25085/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1808044/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 46694/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 29/100 Expensive parser function count: 451/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 126665/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.820/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 27417138/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: ? 480 ms 21.2% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction 320 ms 14.2% recursiveClone <mwInit.lua:45> 280 ms 12.4% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpensiveData 240 ms 10.6% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument 220 ms 9.7% <mwInit.lua:45> 80 ms 3.5% dataWrapper <mw.lua:672> 60 ms 2.7% <mw.lua:694> 60 ms 2.7% <mw.title.lua:50> 60 ms 2.7% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::plain 60 ms 2.7% [others] 400 ms 17.7% Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 3235.352 1 -total 38.16% 1234.461 4 Template:Navbox 23.53% 761.156 1 Template:美国共和党 23.21% 750.820 249 Template:Le 15.54% 502.879 196 Template:Link-en 14.58% 471.597 1 Template:Reflist 10.20% 329.859 1 Template:美国索引 10.19% 329.603 1 Template:Infobox_political_party 10.06% 325.496 1 Template:NavboxV2 9.11% 294.875 1 Template:Infobox --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zhwiki:pcache:19349:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20241130140056 and revision id 85103371. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=共和黨_(美國)&oldid=85103371">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=共和黨_(美國)&oldid=85103371</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>:<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A" title="Category:美国共和党">美国共和党</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1854%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B" title="Category:1854年美國建立">1854年美國建立</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A" title="Category:美国保守政党">美国保守政党</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A" title="Category:美国政党">美国政党</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8" title="Category:共和主義政黨">共和主義政黨</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A" title="Category:社会保守主义政党">社会保守主义政党</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="Category:美国共和主义">美国共和主义</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E5%BB%BA%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="Category:美国重建时期">美国重建时期</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%9B%A2%E4%BD%93" title="Category:南北战争政治团体">南北战争政治团体</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Category:南北战争政治">南北战争政治</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类:<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(es)" title="Category:CS1西班牙语来源 (es)">CS1西班牙语来源 (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(en)" title="Category:CS1英语来源 (en)">CS1英语来源 (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E7%BC%BA%E5%B0%91%E6%A0%87%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有缺少标题的引用的页面">含有缺少标题的引用的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%A3%B8%E9%9C%B2%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有裸露网址的引用的页面">含有裸露网址的引用的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2024%E5%B9%B4%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%8D%E6%B4%BB%E8%BA%8DDOI%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:自2024年含有不活躍DOI的頁面">自2024年含有不活躍DOI的頁面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(en-us)" title="Category:CS1美国英语来源 (en-us)">CS1美国英语来源 (en-us)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2022%E5%B9%B46%E6%9C%88%E9%9C%80%E8%A1%A5%E5%85%85%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2022年6月需补充来源的条目">自2022年6月需补充来源的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%8B%92%E7%BB%9D%E5%BD%93%E9%80%89%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5%E6%96%B0%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E6%8E%A8%E8%8D%90%E6%A0%8F%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:拒绝当选首页新条目推荐栏目的条目">拒绝当选首页新条目推荐栏目的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E8%BF%87%E6%97%B6%E5%9B%BE%E5%83%8F%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用过时图像语法的页面">使用过时图像语法的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有英語的條目">含有英語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABISNI%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含ISNI标识符的维基百科条目">包含ISNI标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABVIAF%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含VIAF标识符的维基百科条目">包含VIAF标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNE标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNE标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABCANTICN%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含CANTICN标识符的维基百科条目">包含CANTICN标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABGND%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含GND标识符的维基百科条目">包含GND标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABJ9U%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目">包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABLCCN%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目">包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNKC%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目">包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABSUDOC%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含SUDOC标识符的维基百科条目">包含SUDOC标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8ISBN%E9%AD%94%E6%9C%AF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用ISBN魔术链接的页面">使用ISBN魔术链接的页面</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年11月26日 (星期二) 04:14。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享 署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供,附加条款亦可能应用。(请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>)<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标;维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-jsksk","wgBackendResponseTime":200,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"4.007","walltime":"4.699","ppvisitednodes":{"value":25085,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":1808044,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":46694,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":29,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":451,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":126665,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 3235.352 1 -total"," 38.16% 1234.461 4 Template:Navbox"," 23.53% 761.156 1 Template:美国共和党"," 23.21% 750.820 249 Template:Le"," 15.54% 502.879 196 Template:Link-en"," 14.58% 471.597 1 Template:Reflist"," 10.20% 329.859 1 Template:美国索引"," 10.19% 329.603 1 Template:Infobox_political_party"," 10.06% 325.496 1 Template:NavboxV2"," 9.11% 294.875 1 Template:Infobox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.820","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":27417138,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["?","480","21.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","320","14.2"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","280","12.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpensiveData","240","10.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","220","9.7"],["\u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","80","3.5"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","60","2.7"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","60","2.7"],["\u003Cmw.title.lua:50\u003E","60","2.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::plain","60","2.7"],["[others]","400","17.7"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-6fdd9f9b88-s4xqf","timestamp":"20241130140056","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u5171\u548c\u9ee8 (\u7f8e\u570b)","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q29468","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q29468","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-03-26T22:27:05Z","dateModified":"2024-11-26T04:14:49Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b4\/Republican_Party_Disc_%28alternate%29.svg","headline":"\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u9ee8"}</script> </body> </html>