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Tanglewood - Wikipedia

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title="Tanglewood – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tanglewood" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanglewood" title="Tanglewood – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tanglewood" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanglewood" title="Tanglewood – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tanglewood" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanglewood" title="Tanglewood – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tanglewood" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanglewood" title="Tanglewood – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tanglewood" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanglewood" title="Tanglewood – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tanglewood" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%93" title="טנגלווד – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טנגלווד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanglewood" title="Tanglewood – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tanglewood" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanglewood_(auditorium)" title="Tanglewood (auditorium) – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tanglewood (auditorium)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A6%E3%83%83%E3%83%89" title="タングルウッド – Japans" lang="ja" 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class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/35px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/46px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&amp;params=42_20_57_N_73_18_36_W_region:US-MA_type:landmark&amp;pagename=Tanglewood">42° 20&#8242; 57&#8243; NB, 73° 18&#8242; 36&#8243; WL</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Seiji_Ozawa_Hall_(exterior),_Tanglewood,_Lenox,_Massachusetts.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Seiji_Ozawa_Hall_%28exterior%29%2C_Tanglewood%2C_Lenox%2C_Massachusetts.JPG/250px-Seiji_Ozawa_Hall_%28exterior%29%2C_Tanglewood%2C_Lenox%2C_Massachusetts.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Seiji_Ozawa_Hall_%28exterior%29%2C_Tanglewood%2C_Lenox%2C_Massachusetts.JPG/375px-Seiji_Ozawa_Hall_%28exterior%29%2C_Tanglewood%2C_Lenox%2C_Massachusetts.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Seiji_Ozawa_Hall_%28exterior%29%2C_Tanglewood%2C_Lenox%2C_Massachusetts.JPG/500px-Seiji_Ozawa_Hall_%28exterior%29%2C_Tanglewood%2C_Lenox%2C_Massachusetts.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Seiji Ozawa Hall, Tanglewood.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Tanglewood</b> is een landgoed en een muziekinstituut in <a href="/wiki/Lenox_(Massachusetts)" title="Lenox (Massachusetts)">Lenox</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockbridge_(Massachusetts)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stockbridge (Massachusetts) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Stockbridge</a> (Massachusetts, Verenigde Staten) en is de thuisbasis van het Tanglewood Music Festival en het Tanglewood Jazz Festival. Het <a href="/wiki/Boston_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Boston Symphony Orchestra">Boston Symphony Orchestra</a> (“BSO”) resideert er ‘s zomers sinds <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanglewood&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanglewood&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Historie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De concerten in Tanglewood gaan terug tot 1936, toen het Boston Symphony Orchestra de eerste concerten in the Berkshires gaf. De eerste concertserie werd in een tent gehouden en bezocht door in totaal 15.000 mensen (verdeeld over drie concerten). In datzelfde jaar schonk Mary Aspinwall Tappan (afstammeling van de koopman <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_F._Sturgis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William F. Sturgis (de pagina bestaat niet)">William F. Sturgis</a> en voorstander van de afschaffing van de slavernij <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewis_Tappan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewis Tappan (de pagina bestaat niet)">Lewis Tappan</a>) het zomerverblijf van de familie, <i>Tanglewood</i>, aan het orkest. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Tanglewood_Music_Shed_and_Lawn,_Lenox,_MA.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Tanglewood_Music_Shed_and_Lawn%2C_Lenox%2C_MA.JPG/250px-Tanglewood_Music_Shed_and_Lawn%2C_Lenox%2C_MA.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Tanglewood_Music_Shed_and_Lawn%2C_Lenox%2C_MA.JPG/375px-Tanglewood_Music_Shed_and_Lawn%2C_Lenox%2C_MA.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Tanglewood_Music_Shed_and_Lawn%2C_Lenox%2C_MA.JPG/500px-Tanglewood_Music_Shed_and_Lawn%2C_Lenox%2C_MA.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Tanglewood Music Shed en gazon.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1937 organiseerde het BSO er een compleet <a href="/wiki/Beethoven" class="mw-redirect" title="Beethoven">Beethoven</a>-programma. In 1938 werd de <i>Shed</i> gebouwd; dit gaf het BSO met 5.100 plaatsen een permanente openluchtlocatie om in op te treden. Twee jaar later organiseerde <a href="/wiki/Serge_Koussevitzky" title="Serge Koussevitzky">Serge Koussevitzky</a> er tijdens de zomer een opleiding voor ongeveer 300 jonge musici, inmiddels bekend als het Tanglewood Music Center (en voorheen als het Berkshire Music Center). </p><p>Het Boston Symphony Orchestra heeft er sindsdien elke zomer, behalve in de jaren 1942-45, opgetreden in de <i>Koussevitzky Music Shed</i>. De Shed werd in 1959 naar akoestisch ontwerp van <a href="/wiki/BBN_Technologies" title="BBN Technologies">BBN Technologies</a> gerenoveerd. In 1986 verwierf het BSO het naastgelegen Highwood estate, waardoor het grondgebied met zo’n 40% toenam. Op dit nieuwe terrein werd de <a href="/wiki/Seiji_Ozawa" title="Seiji Ozawa">Seiji Ozawa</a> Hall (1994) gebouwd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jonge_musici">Jonge musici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanglewood&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Jonge musici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanglewood&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Jonge musici"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Naast het organiseren van een van de meest bekende festivals voor klassieke, jazz, en populaire muziek, wordt er ook muzikale vorming gegeven door het Boston University Tanglewood Institute (BUTI) en het Tanglewood Music Center. </p><p>In de begintijden werd er lesgegeven door onder meer <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Copland" title="Aaron Copland">Aaron Copland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hindemith" title="Paul Hindemith">Paul Hindemith</a> en <a href="/wiki/Olivier_Messiaen" title="Olivier Messiaen">Olivier Messiaen</a>. Koussevitzky gaf er dirigeerlessen. Onder zijn studenten waren <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a> en <a href="/wiki/Lukas_Foss" title="Lukas Foss">Lukas Foss</a>. In 1942 voerde Bernstein er zijn allereerste compositie ("Sonata for Clarinet and Piano") uit. Andere studenten waren <a href="/wiki/Luciano_Berio" title="Luciano Berio">Luciano Berio</a> en <a href="/wiki/Alan_Hovhaness" title="Alan Hovhaness">Alan Hovhaness</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenties">Referenties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanglewood&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Referenties" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanglewood&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Referenties"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Joseph Horowitz, <i>Classical Music in America: A History of Its Rise and Fall</i>, W. W. Norton &amp; Company, 2005. <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0393057178" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-393-05717-8</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanglewood&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanglewood&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tanglewood.org/">Officiële website</a></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.canary‐5b9b5c9fb9‐pcfpq Cached time: 20241102084154 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.045 seconds Real time usage: 0.288 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 258/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 556/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 412/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.004/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 625104/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 40.492 1 Sjabloon:Coor_title_dms 100.00% 40.492 1 -total 86.92% 35.197 1 Sjabloon:Coördinaten2 3.62% 1.467 1 Sjabloon:MapsServer --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:idhash:1245350-0!canonical and timestamp 20241102084154 and revision id 67912552. 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