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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-GB"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/><title>Three sensitive messages from Yemen strike Signal chat unpacked and explained</title><meta property="og:title" content="Three sensitive messages from Yemen strike Signal chat unpacked and explained"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="Three sensitive messages from Yemen strike Signal chat unpacked and explained"/><meta name="description" content="We unpick excerpts from a group chat by high-ranking US security officials about an air strike on Yemen. "/><meta property="og:description" content="We unpick excerpts from a group chat by high-ranking US security officials about an air strike on Yemen. "/><meta name="twitter:description" content="We unpick excerpts from a group chat by high-ranking US security officials about an air strike on Yemen. 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82"><circle cx="41" cy="41" r="37" fill="#fff"></circle><polygon fill="#202224" points="32,25 32,58 60,42"></polygon></svg></div><div class="sc-722d3f77-4 eTYlrn"></div></button></div></div><div data-component="caption-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ"><figcaption class="sc-8353772e-0 iUqqeb">Watch: How the Signal group chat fallout unfolded in 36 hours</figcaption></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">A discussion by high-ranking US security officials about US air strikes on Yemen has been published in full by the Atlantic magazine.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">The group chat on the Signal app mistakenly included the Atlantic's editor-in-chief Jeffrey Goldberg.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">After holding back some excerpts of the chat in an earlier article, he decided on Wednesday <a target="_blank" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2025/03/signal-group-chat-attack-plans-hegseth-goldberg/682176/" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm">to publish almost the entire exchange</a> after senior officials insisted there was no classified information shared in the group. </p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Those statements "have led us to believe that people should see the texts in order to reach their own conclusions", Goldberg wrote. </p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">The messages, however, need some unpicking. Here are three of them with some analysis.</p></div><div data-testid="ad-unit" data-component="ad-slot" class="sc-ad65179a-0 irVkns"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_1" id="dotcom-mid_1" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 eeiVGB"><h2 class="sc-518485e5-0 DkKTF">Timetable for the attack </h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">These messages provide details of the US military's plan for the Yemen strikes - described as a "package", a military term which refers to a set of aircraft, weapons systems and intelligence gathering devices that will participate in an operation. </p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">"The idea this wasn't classified information at the time is inconceivable," Glenn Gerstell, the former general counsel of the National Security Agency (NSA), told the BBC. </p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">He added that it may have been declassified afterwards but any imminent military action involving American troops would have been classified at the time it was shared.</p></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/5890/live/0e275e30-0a5e-11f0-94d4-6f954f5dcfa3.png.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/5890/live/0e275e30-0a5e-11f0-94d4-6f954f5dcfa3.png.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/5890/live/0e275e30-0a5e-11f0-94d4-6f954f5dcfa3.png.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/5890/live/0e275e30-0a5e-11f0-94d4-6f954f5dcfa3.png.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/5890/live/0e275e30-0a5e-11f0-94d4-6f954f5dcfa3.png.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/5890/live/0e275e30-0a5e-11f0-94d4-6f954f5dcfa3.png.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/5890/live/0e275e30-0a5e-11f0-94d4-6f954f5dcfa3.png.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/5890/live/0e275e30-0a5e-11f0-94d4-6f954f5dcfa3.png.webp" loading="eager" alt="Screenshot of Signal chat in which Pete Hegseth announces TEAM UPDATE then goes on to say there will be drone strikes, including time and weapon used, with the words THIS IS WHEN THE FIRST BOMBS WILL DEFINITELY DROP" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></figure><div data-testid="ad-unit" data-component="ad-slot" class="sc-ad65179a-0 irVkns"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_2" id="dotcom-mid_2" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ"></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">The messages from Hegseth note what time F-18 fighter aircraft are scheduled to launch, as well as when strikes will take place and in what timeframe "trigger-based" attacks could occur. </p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">In this context, "trigger" refers to a set of parameters that have to be acknowledged before weapons are deployed. It could be a visual reference point, like a mobile phone lighting up. </p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">This information is considered highly sensitive. </p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Philip Ingram, a former military intelligence officer with the British Army, told the BBC that similar information "falls firmly into the bracket of what would have been classified top secret".</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">"You can practically plot where the aircraft are going to come from," he added. </p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">In the wake of the chat's revelations, the White House and other US officials have argued that this information does not constitute a "war plan". </p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">In a post on X, Hegseth said: "The Atlantic released the so-called 'war plans' and those 'plans' include: No names. No targets. No locations. No units. No routes. No sources. No methods."</p></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 eeiVGB"><h2 class="sc-518485e5-0 DkKTF">A 'missile guy' hit at girlfriend's home</h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">In this part of the group chat, National Security Advisor Mike Waltz provides an update on the strike - which in military parlance is called a battle damage assessment, or BDA. </p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Waltz notes that the target building has collapsed, and that the US military had earlier had positive identification of the target - a Houthi "missile guy" - walking into the building, which was believed to be his girlfriend's residence. </p></div><div data-testid="ad-unit" data-component="ad-slot" class="sc-ad65179a-0 irVkns"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_3" id="dotcom-mid_3" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/b585/live/70391c80-0a5e-11f0-94d4-6f954f5dcfa3.png.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/b585/live/70391c80-0a5e-11f0-94d4-6f954f5dcfa3.png.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/b585/live/70391c80-0a5e-11f0-94d4-6f954f5dcfa3.png.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/b585/live/70391c80-0a5e-11f0-94d4-6f954f5dcfa3.png.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/b585/live/70391c80-0a5e-11f0-94d4-6f954f5dcfa3.png.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/b585/live/70391c80-0a5e-11f0-94d4-6f954f5dcfa3.png.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/b585/live/70391c80-0a5e-11f0-94d4-6f954f5dcfa3.png.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/b585/live/70391c80-0a5e-11f0-94d4-6f954f5dcfa3.png.webp" loading="lazy" alt="Screenshot of Signal chat in which Mike Waltz says that their "first target", a "top missile guy", was positively identified as he walked into his girlfriend's building and that building had now collapsed. JD Vance replies with: "Excellent" and then Michael Waltz writes three emojis - a fist bump, a US flag and a fire." class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></figure><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ"></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">In his message, Waltz congratulates Pete - referring to Hegseth, as well as the IC, shorthand for "intelligence community" and Kurilla, a reference to Michael Kurilla, a US Army General who oversees Central Command, a regional combatant command with responsibility over the Middle East and parts of Central and South Asia. </p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">The messages do not reveal how the target's whereabouts or movements were tracked. </p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">A military expert contacted by the BBC - but who wished to remain nameless - suggested that a combination of aerial platforms, technological tracking capabilities or human intelligence on the ground could have been used, or a combination of various sources. </p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">At least 53 people were killed in the initial wave of US airstrikes on Houthi targets in Yemen, which struck more than 30 targets including training facilities, drone infrastructure, as well as weapons manufacturing and storage sites and command and control centres, including one in which the Pentagon said several unmanned aerial vehicle experts were located. </p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">It is unclear which of the targets Waltz was referring to in the group chat. </p></div><div data-testid="ad-unit" data-component="ad-slot" class="sc-ad65179a-0 irVkns"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_4" id="dotcom-mid_4" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 eeiVGB"><h2 class="sc-518485e5-0 DkKTF">CIA activities in Yemen </h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Another potentially sensitive message comes from Joe Kent, a former special operations soldier and failed congressional candidate who was nominated by Trump to be the Director of the National Counterterrorism Center. </p></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 gfTVSf"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/96ca/live/5f0bffa0-0a62-11f0-94d4-6f954f5dcfa3.png.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/96ca/live/5f0bffa0-0a62-11f0-94d4-6f954f5dcfa3.png.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/96ca/live/5f0bffa0-0a62-11f0-94d4-6f954f5dcfa3.png.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/96ca/live/5f0bffa0-0a62-11f0-94d4-6f954f5dcfa3.png.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/96ca/live/5f0bffa0-0a62-11f0-94d4-6f954f5dcfa3.png.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/96ca/live/5f0bffa0-0a62-11f0-94d4-6f954f5dcfa3.png.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/96ca/live/5f0bffa0-0a62-11f0-94d4-6f954f5dcfa3.png.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/96ca/live/5f0bffa0-0a62-11f0-94d4-6f954f5dcfa3.png.webp" loading="lazy" alt="Screenshot of Signal chat including message from Joe Kent, acting chief of staff to director of national intelligence, which says: "The Israelis will likely take strikes and therefore ask us for more support to replenish whatever they use against the Houthis." John Ratcliffe, CIA director, responds with: "From CIA perspective, we are mobilizing assets to support now but a delay would not negatively impact us and additional time would be used to identify better starting points for coverage on Houthi leadership"" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></figure><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">In his message, Kent refers to Israel carrying out their own strikes. </p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">The Israeli military has repeatedly struck Houthi targets in Yemen since the beginning of the war in Gaza, in retaliation for Houthi missile and drone attacks on Israeli targets conducted in support of Hamas. </p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">The most recent attacks took place on 19 and 26 December of last year. </p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">According to Kent, the Israeli government would seek to "replenish" any weapons stocks used in further raids, although he believes that to be a "minor factor". </p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">A slightly more sensitive message follows from CIA Director John Ratcliffe, who notes that the US is "mobilising assets" to help a strike, but that a delay would "not negatively impact" the agency's work in Yemen. </p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">"Additional time would be used to identify better starting points for coverage on Houthi leadership," he wrote.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Assets, in this context, could refer to CIA-run spies on the ground in Yemen, or technological means such as surveillance drone flights. </p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Mick Mulroy, a former deputy assistant secretary of defence and ex-CIA paramilitary officer, said that Ratcliffe's message was very sensitive. </p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">"Essentially, we don't want to share where the CIA is focused," he added. </p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Ratcliffe told a House hearing on Wednesday that he did not transmit classified information.</p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ"><i id="(with-additional-reporting-from-nomia-iqbal-and-ruth-comerford)" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog">(With additional reporting from Nomia Iqbal and Ruth Comerford)</i></p></div><div data-component="tags" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jVHuOl"><div class="sc-4b0aaa-0 dGavUm"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/topics/cx1m7zg01xyt" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-3df0d64d-0 gwUgXL">United States</a></div></div></div></article><aside data-testid="ohio-section-outer-3" data-analytics-group="true" data-analytics_group_type="ohio-3" data-analytics_group_position="1" data-analytics_group_item_count="3" data-analytics_group_name="Related" class="sc-41f0a539-1 dylyvB"><div data-testid="ohio-section-3" class="sc-41f0a539-2 bmRwlI"><div class="sc-2be11b79-2 koMJJi"><div class="sc-2be11b79-1 ePwOJX"><hr data-testid="ohio-line" class="sc-2be11b79-0 bHUvKO"/></div><div data-testid="section-title-wrapper" class="sc-2be11b79-3 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All rights reserved. <i id="" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> </i>The<i id="bbc" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> BBC </i>is<i id="not-responsible-for-the-content-of-external-sites." class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> not responsible for the content of external sites.</i> <a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/editorialguidelines/guidance/feeds-and-links" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm"><b id="read-about-our-approach-to-external-linking." class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf">Read about our approach to external linking.</b></a></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ"> </p></div></footer></div></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"page":{"@\"news\",\"articles\",\"cj0q5r7ggnlo\",":{"id":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:cj0q5r7ggnlo","contents":[{"type":"headline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Three sensitive messages from Yemen strike Signal chat unpacked and explained","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Three sensitive messages from Yemen strike Signal chat unpacked and explained","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"timestamp","model":{"timestamp":1743009819195}},{"type":"byline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"contributor","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"name","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Bernd Debusmann Jr","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Bernd Debusmann Jr","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"role","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"BBC News, White House","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"BBC News, White House","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"timestamp","model":{"timestamp":1743009819195}}]}},{"type":"video","model":{"locator":"urn:bbc:pips:pid:p0l08nxb","blocks":[{"type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Watch: How the Signal group chat fallout unfolded in 36 hours","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Watch: How the Signal group chat fallout unfolded in 36 hours","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"media","model":{"blocks":[{"blockId":"urn:bbc:ares::clip:p0l08nxb","type":"mediaMetadata","model":{"id":"p0l08nxb","subType":"clip","format":"video","title":"Watch: How the Signal group chat fallout unfolded in 36 hours","synopses":{"short":"Watch: How the Signal group chat fallout unfolded in 36 hours","long":"Officials and journalists in Washington DC reacted to reports that reporter Jeffrey Goldberg was added to a Signal platform messaging group which apparently included Vice-President JD Vance, Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth and National Security Adviser Mike Waltz, among others. Goldberg said he saw classified military plans for strikes against the Iran-backed Houthi group in Yemen, including weapons packages, targets and timing, two hours before the bombs struck. Mike Waltz has taken \"full responsibility\" for the group chat.","medium":"Some of the key reactions to reports that a journalist was inadvertently added to a chat with high-level Trump officials discussing air strikes in Yemen."},"imageUrl":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/$recipe/p0l0k3lq.jpg","imageCopyright":"Reuters","embedding":true,"advertising":true,"caption":"Watch: How the Signal group chat fallout unfolded in 36 hours","versions":[{"versionId":"p0l0jyxk","types":["Editorial"],"duration":82,"durationISO8601":"PT1M22S","warnings":{},"availableTerritories":{"uk":true,"nonUk":true},"availableFrom":1742916184000}],"syndication":{"destinations":[]},"smpKind":"programme","webcastVersions":[]}},{"type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"rawImage","model":{"width":1000,"height":563,"locator":"ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/$widthxn/p0l0k3lq.jpg","originCode":"mpv","copyrightHolder":"Reuters"}},{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"JD Vance, Pete Hegseth and Mike Waltz laugh together.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"JD Vance, Pete Hegseth and Mike Waltz laugh together.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}}]}}],"playerPosition":"embedded-0"}},{"type":"text","model":{"suitableForAbridgement":false,"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"A discussion by high-ranking US security officials about US air strikes on Yemen has been published in full by the Atlantic magazine.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"A discussion by high-ranking US security officials about US air strikes on Yemen has been published in full by the Atlantic magazine.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The group chat on the Signal app mistakenly included the Atlantic's editor-in-chief Jeffrey Goldberg.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The group chat on the Signal app mistakenly included the Atlantic's editor-in-chief Jeffrey Goldberg.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"After holding back some excerpts of the chat in an earlier article, he decided on Wednesday to publish almost the entire exchange after senior officials insisted there was no classified information shared in the group. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"After holding back some excerpts of the chat in an earlier article, he decided on Wednesday ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"to publish almost the entire exchange","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"to publish almost the entire exchange","attributes":[]}}],"locator":"https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2025/03/signal-group-chat-attack-plans-hegseth-goldberg/682176/","isExternal":true}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" after senior officials insisted there was no classified information shared in the group. ","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Those statements \"have led us to believe that people should see the texts in order to reach their own conclusions\", Goldberg wrote. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Those statements \"have led us to believe that people should see the texts in order to reach their own conclusions\", Goldberg wrote. ","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The messages, however, need some unpicking. Here are three of them with some analysis.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The messages, however, need some unpicking. Here are three of them with some analysis.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_1"},{"type":"subheadline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Timetable for the attack ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Timetable for the attack ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}],"level":2}},{"type":"text","model":{"suitableForAbridgement":false,"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"These messages provide details of the US military's plan for the Yemen strikes - described as a \"package\", a military term which refers to a set of aircraft, weapons systems and intelligence gathering devices that will participate in an operation. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"These messages provide details of the US military's plan for the Yemen strikes - described as a \"package\", a military term which refers to a set of aircraft, weapons systems and intelligence gathering devices that will participate in an operation. ","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"\"The idea this wasn't classified information at the time is inconceivable,\" Glenn Gerstell, the former general counsel of the National Security Agency (NSA), told the BBC. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"\"The idea this wasn't classified information at the time is inconceivable,\" Glenn Gerstell, the former general counsel of the National Security Agency (NSA), told the BBC. ","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"He added that it may have been declassified afterwards but any imminent military action involving American troops would have been classified at the time it was shared.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"He added that it may have been declassified afterwards but any imminent military action involving American troops would have been classified at the time it was shared.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Screenshot of Signal chat in which Pete Hegseth announces TEAM UPDATE then goes on to say there will be drone strikes, including time and weapon used, with the words THIS IS WHEN THE FIRST BOMBS WILL DEFINITELY DROP","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Screenshot of Signal chat in which Pete Hegseth announces TEAM UPDATE then goes on to say there will be drone strikes, including time and weapon used, with the words THIS IS WHEN THE FIRST BOMBS WILL DEFINITELY DROP","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"width":1280,"height":2712,"locator":"5890/live/0e275e30-0a5e-11f0-94d4-6f954f5dcfa3.png","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"BBC","suitableForSyndication":true}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_2"},{"type":"text","model":{"suitableForAbridgement":false,"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The messages from Hegseth note what time F-18 fighter aircraft are scheduled to launch, as well as when strikes will take place and in what timeframe \"trigger-based\" attacks could occur. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The messages from Hegseth note what time F-18 fighter aircraft are scheduled to launch, as well as when strikes will take place and in what timeframe \"trigger-based\" attacks could occur. ","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"In this context, \"trigger\" refers to a set of parameters that have to be acknowledged before weapons are deployed. It could be a visual reference point, like a mobile phone lighting up. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"In this context, \"trigger\" refers to a set of parameters that have to be acknowledged before weapons are deployed. It could be a visual reference point, like a mobile phone lighting up. ","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"This information is considered highly sensitive. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"This information is considered highly sensitive. ","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Philip Ingram, a former military intelligence officer with the British Army, told the BBC that similar information \"falls firmly into the bracket of what would have been classified top secret\".","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Philip Ingram, a former military intelligence officer with the British Army, told the BBC that similar information \"falls firmly into the bracket of what would have been classified top secret\".","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"\"You can practically plot where the aircraft are going to come from,\" he added. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"\"You can practically plot where the aircraft are going to come from,\" he added. ","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"In the wake of the chat's revelations, the White House and other US officials have argued that this information does not constitute a \"war plan\". ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"In the wake of the chat's revelations, the White House and other US officials have argued that this information does not constitute a \"war plan\". ","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"In a post on X, Hegseth said: \"The Atlantic released the so-called 'war plans' and those 'plans' include: No names. No targets. No locations. No units. No routes. No sources. No methods.\"","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"In a post on X, Hegseth said: \"The Atlantic released the so-called 'war plans' and those 'plans' include: No names. No targets. No locations. No units. No routes. No sources. No methods.\"","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"subheadline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"A 'missile guy' hit at girlfriend's home","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"A 'missile guy' hit at girlfriend's home","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}],"level":2}},{"type":"text","model":{"suitableForAbridgement":false,"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"In this part of the group chat, National Security Advisor Mike Waltz provides an update on the strike - which in military parlance is called a battle damage assessment, or BDA. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"In this part of the group chat, National Security Advisor Mike Waltz provides an update on the strike - which in military parlance is called a battle damage assessment, or BDA. ","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Waltz notes that the target building has collapsed, and that the US military had earlier had positive identification of the target - a Houthi \"missile guy\" - walking into the building, which was believed to be his girlfriend's residence. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Waltz notes that the target building has collapsed, and that the US military had earlier had positive identification of the target - a Houthi \"missile guy\" - walking into the building, which was believed to be his girlfriend's residence. ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_3"},{"type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Screenshot of Signal chat in which Mike Waltz says that their \"first target\", a \"top missile guy\", was positively identified as he walked into his girlfriend's building and that building had now collapsed. JD Vance replies with: \"Excellent\" and then Michael Waltz writes three emojis - a fist bump, a US flag and a fire.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Screenshot of Signal chat in which Mike Waltz says that their \"first target\", a \"top missile guy\", was positively identified as he walked into his girlfriend's building and that building had now collapsed. JD Vance replies with: \"Excellent\" and then Michael Waltz writes three emojis - a fist bump, a US flag and a fire.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"width":1280,"height":2804,"locator":"b585/live/70391c80-0a5e-11f0-94d4-6f954f5dcfa3.png","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"BBC","suitableForSyndication":true}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"suitableForAbridgement":false,"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"In his message, Waltz congratulates Pete - referring to Hegseth, as well as the IC, shorthand for \"intelligence community\" and Kurilla, a reference to Michael Kurilla, a US Army General who oversees Central Command, a regional combatant command with responsibility over the Middle East and parts of Central and South Asia. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"In his message, Waltz congratulates Pete - referring to Hegseth, as well as the IC, shorthand for \"intelligence community\" and Kurilla, a reference to Michael Kurilla, a US Army General who oversees Central Command, a regional combatant command with responsibility over the Middle East and parts of Central and South Asia. ","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The messages do not reveal how the target's whereabouts or movements were tracked. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The messages do not reveal how the target's whereabouts or movements were tracked. ","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"A military expert contacted by the BBC - but who wished to remain nameless - suggested that a combination of aerial platforms, technological tracking capabilities or human intelligence on the ground could have been used, or a combination of various sources. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"A military expert contacted by the BBC - but who wished to remain nameless - suggested that a combination of aerial platforms, technological tracking capabilities or human intelligence on the ground could have been used, or a combination of various sources. ","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"At least 53 people were killed in the initial wave of US airstrikes on Houthi targets in Yemen, which struck more than 30 targets including training facilities, drone infrastructure, as well as weapons manufacturing and storage sites and command and control centres, including one in which the Pentagon said several unmanned aerial vehicle experts were located. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"At least 53 people were killed in the initial wave of US airstrikes on Houthi targets in Yemen, which struck more than 30 targets including training facilities, drone infrastructure, as well as weapons manufacturing and storage sites and command and control centres, including one in which the Pentagon said several unmanned aerial vehicle experts were located. ","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"It is unclear which of the targets Waltz was referring to in the group chat. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"It is unclear which of the targets Waltz was referring to in the group chat. ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_4"},{"type":"subheadline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"CIA activities in Yemen ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"CIA activities in Yemen ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}],"level":2}},{"type":"text","model":{"suitableForAbridgement":false,"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Another potentially sensitive message comes from Joe Kent, a former special operations soldier and failed congressional candidate who was nominated by Trump to be the Director of the National Counterterrorism Center. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Another potentially sensitive message comes from Joe Kent, a former special operations soldier and failed congressional candidate who was nominated by Trump to be the Director of the National Counterterrorism Center. ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Screenshot of Signal chat including message from Joe Kent, acting chief of staff to director of national intelligence, which says: \"The Israelis will likely take strikes and therefore ask us for more support to replenish whatever they use against the Houthis.\" John Ratcliffe, CIA director, responds with: \"From CIA perspective, we are mobilizing assets to support now but a delay would not negatively impact us and additional time would be used to identify better starting points for coverage on Houthi leadership\"","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Screenshot of Signal chat including message from Joe Kent, acting chief of staff to director of national intelligence, which says: \"The Israelis will likely take strikes and therefore ask us for more support to replenish whatever they use against the Houthis.\" John Ratcliffe, CIA director, responds with: \"From CIA perspective, we are mobilizing assets to support now but a delay would not negatively impact us and additional time would be used to identify better starting points for coverage on Houthi leadership\"","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"width":1280,"height":1834,"locator":"96ca/live/5f0bffa0-0a62-11f0-94d4-6f954f5dcfa3.png","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"BBC","suitableForSyndication":true}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"suitableForAbridgement":false,"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"In his message, Kent refers to Israel carrying out their own strikes. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"In his message, Kent refers to Israel carrying out their own strikes. ","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The Israeli military has repeatedly struck Houthi targets in Yemen since the beginning of the war in Gaza, in retaliation for Houthi missile and drone attacks on Israeli targets conducted in support of Hamas. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The Israeli military has repeatedly struck Houthi targets in Yemen since the beginning of the war in Gaza, in retaliation for Houthi missile and drone attacks on Israeli targets conducted in support of Hamas. ","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The most recent attacks took place on 19 and 26 December of last year. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The most recent attacks took place on 19 and 26 December of last year. ","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"According to Kent, the Israeli government would seek to \"replenish\" any weapons stocks used in further raids, although he believes that to be a \"minor factor\". ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"According to Kent, the Israeli government would seek to \"replenish\" any weapons stocks used in further raids, although he believes that to be a \"minor factor\". ","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"A slightly more sensitive message follows from CIA Director John Ratcliffe, who notes that the US is \"mobilising assets\" to help a strike, but that a delay would \"not negatively impact\" the agency's work in Yemen. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"A slightly more sensitive message follows from CIA Director John Ratcliffe, who notes that the US is \"mobilising assets\" to help a strike, but that a delay would \"not negatively impact\" the agency's work in Yemen. ","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"\"Additional time would be used to identify better starting points for coverage on Houthi leadership,\" he wrote.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"\"Additional time would be used to identify better starting points for coverage on Houthi leadership,\" he wrote.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Assets, in this context, could refer to CIA-run spies on the ground in Yemen, or technological means such as surveillance drone flights. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Assets, in this context, could refer to CIA-run spies on the ground in Yemen, or technological means such as surveillance drone flights. ","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Mick Mulroy, a former deputy assistant secretary of defence and ex-CIA paramilitary officer, said that Ratcliffe's message was very sensitive. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Mick Mulroy, a former deputy assistant secretary of defence and ex-CIA paramilitary officer, said that Ratcliffe's message was very sensitive. ","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"\"Essentially, we don't want to share where the CIA is focused,\" he added. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"\"Essentially, we don't want to share where the CIA is focused,\" he added. 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