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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lac Lubans</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 26 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="بحيره لوبانس – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بحيره لوبانس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Лубанс – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лубанс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Лубанс – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лубанс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lub%C4%81ns" title="Lubāns – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Lubāns" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lub%C4%81ns" title="Lubāns – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lubāns" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Лубанс – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Лубанс" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lub%C4%81ns" title="Lubāns – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lubāns" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lub%C4%81n-See" title="Lubān-See – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lubān-See" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Lub%C4%81ns" title="Lake Lubāns – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lake Lubāns" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lub%C4%81ns" title="Lubāns – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lubāns" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lago_Lub%C4%81ns" title="Lago Lubāns – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lago Lubāns" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lub%C4%81ns" title="Lubāns – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lubāns" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lub%C4%81ns_aintzira" title="Lubāns aintzira – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lubāns aintzira" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lub%C4%81ns" title="Lubāns – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lubāns" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lubanas" title="Lubanas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lubanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lubuons" title="Lubuons – latgalien" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Lubuons" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="latgalien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lub%C4%81ns" title="Lubāns – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lubāns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lub%C4%81ns-meer" title="Lubāns-meer – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lubāns-meer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lub%C4%81ns" title="Lubāns – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lubāns" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81uba%C5%84" title="Łubań – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Łubań" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lago_Lub%C4%81ns" title="Lago Lubāns – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lago Lubāns" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Лубанс – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лубанс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lub%C4%81ns" title="Lubāns – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lubāns" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lub%C4%81ns" title="Lubāns – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lubāns" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Лубанс – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лубанс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E7%8F%AD%E6%96%AF%E6%B9%96" title="盧班斯湖 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="盧班斯湖" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1282738#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lac_Lubans" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Lac_Lubans" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lac_Lubans"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lac_Lubans&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lac_Lubans&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lac_Lubans&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Lac_Lubans" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Lac_Lubans" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lac_Lubans&oldid=212464280" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" 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id="coordinates" class="noprint"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/12/56.766111/26.851389/fr" data-zoom="12" data-lat="56.766111" data-lon="26.851389" data-overlays="["_67a5936b0141077189f7871b75dfd13669bc909a"]">56° 45′ 58″ N, 26° 51′ 05″ E</a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete map" style="background-color:#d0e0f0;color:black;">Lac Lubans<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Lub%C4%81ns_no_putna_lidojuma_-_panoramio_-_BirdsEyeLV_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Lac Lubans" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Lub%C4%81ns_no_putna_lidojuma_-_panoramio_-_BirdsEyeLV_%281%29.jpg/280px-Lub%C4%81ns_no_putna_lidojuma_-_panoramio_-_BirdsEyeLV_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Lub%C4%81ns_no_putna_lidojuma_-_panoramio_-_BirdsEyeLV_%281%29.jpg/420px-Lub%C4%81ns_no_putna_lidojuma_-_panoramio_-_BirdsEyeLV_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Lub%C4%81ns_no_putna_lidojuma_-_panoramio_-_BirdsEyeLV_%281%29.jpg/560px-Lub%C4%81ns_no_putna_lidojuma_-_panoramio_-_BirdsEyeLV_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3992" data-file-height="2992" /></a></span> <br />Vue du lac Lubans. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#d0e0f0; color:#000000">Administration</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde" title="Liste des pays du monde">Pays</a> </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Lettonie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Latvia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Lettonie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Lettonie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lettonie" title="Lettonie">Lettonie</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Subdivision_par_pays" title="Catégorie:Subdivision par pays">Subdivision</a> </th> <td><span class="wd_p131"><a href="/wiki/Barkava" title="Barkava">Barkava</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1282738?uselang=fr#P131" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#d0e0f0; color:#000000">Géographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Coordonn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9ographiques" title="Coordonnées géographiques">Coordonnées</a> </th><td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/12/56.766111/26.851389/fr" data-zoom="12" data-lat="56.766111" data-lon="26.851389" data-overlays="["_67a5936b0141077189f7871b75dfd13669bc909a"]">56° 45′ 58″ N, 26° 51′ 05″ E</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Superficie </th> <td>80,7 km<sup>2</sup><br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Longueur </th> <td>15,7 km </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Altitude </th> <td>90 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Profondeur </th> <td>3,5 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr><br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#d0e0f0; color:#000000">Hydrographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Bassin_versant" title="Bassin versant">Bassin versant</a> </th> <td>2 040 km<sup>2</sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Alimentation </th> <td><a href="/wiki/R%C4%93zekne_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Rēzekne (rivière)">Rēzekne</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Malta_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Malta (rivière)">Malta</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89missaire_(hydrologie)" title="Émissaire (hydrologie)">Émissaire</a>(s) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Aiviekste" title="Aiviekste">Aiviekste</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#d0e0f0; color:#000000">Îles</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Île(s) principale(s) </th> <td>Akmeņsala </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#d0e0f0; color:#000000">Divers</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Peuplement piscicole </th> <td>14 </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="img_toggle" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/Lettonie" title="Lettonie">Lettonie</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Latvia_relief_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="(Voir situation sur carte : Lettonie)"><img alt="(Voir situation sur carte : Lettonie)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Latvia_relief_location_map.svg/280px-Latvia_relief_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Latvia_relief_location_map.svg/420px-Latvia_relief_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Latvia_relief_location_map.svg/560px-Latvia_relief_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1305" data-file-height="821" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;border:none;line-height:0px;top:57.796299999999%;left:78.412209876545%;"><div style="position:absolute;border:none;top:-5px;left:-5px;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Lac Lubans"><img alt="Lac Lubans" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/10px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/15px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/20px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div><span class="toponyme" style="display:none">Lac Lubans</span> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #d0e0f0 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lac_Lubans&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Lac" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Le <b>lac Lubans</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Letton" title="Letton">letton</a> : Lubāns) est le plus grand lac de <a href="/wiki/Lettonie" title="Lettonie">Lettonie</a>. </p><p>Il est situé à l'est du pays près de la ville de <a href="/wiki/Lub%C4%81na" title="Lubāna">Lubāna</a>. Il s'étend sur 80,7 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr><sup id="cite_ref-lubalac_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lubalac-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lac_Lubans&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lac_Lubans&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Géographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 300px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="300" data-zoom="11" data-overlays="["_7078550e0193d32bf59151f09ecc2281248c5a77"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,a,a,300x300.png?lang=fr&domain=fr.wikipedia.org&title=Lac_Lubans&revid=212464280&groups=_7078550e0193d32bf59151f09ecc2281248c5a77" width="300" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,a,a,300x300@2x.png?lang=fr&domain=fr.wikipedia.org&title=Lac_Lubans&revid=212464280&groups=_7078550e0193d32bf59151f09ecc2281248c5a77 2x" alt="Carte" /></a><div class="thumbcaption">Carte interactive du lac</div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Lub%C4%81ns-See_(Lettland).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Lub%C4%81ns-See_%28Lettland%29.jpg/220px-Lub%C4%81ns-See_%28Lettland%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Lub%C4%81ns-See_%28Lettland%29.jpg/330px-Lub%C4%81ns-See_%28Lettland%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Lub%C4%81ns-See_%28Lettland%29.jpg/440px-Lub%C4%81ns-See_%28Lettland%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Le lac se trouve sur la <a href="/wiki/Plaine" title="Plaine">plaine</a> de Lubāna dans le <a href="/wiki/Vidzeme" title="Vidzeme">Vidzeme</a>, sur le territoire de <a href="/wiki/R%C4%93zeknes_novads" class="mw-redirect" title="Rēzeknes novads">Rēzeknes novads</a> et <a href="/wiki/Madonas_novads" class="mw-redirect" title="Madonas novads">Madonas novads</a>. Le lac comporte une île Akmeņsala (Île de pierres). </p><p>Le <a href="/wiki/Village_de_p%C3%AAcheurs" title="Village de pêcheurs">village de pêcheurs</a> Īdeņa (Nagļu <a href="/wiki/Pagasts" title="Pagasts">pagasts</a>) est la localité la plus proche<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hydrologie">Hydrologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lac_Lubans&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Hydrologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lac_Lubans&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Hydrologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'alimentation du lac est assurée par les <a href="/wiki/Cours_d%27eau" title="Cours d'eau">cours d'eau</a>, la <a href="/wiki/R%C4%93zekne_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Rēzekne (rivière)">Rēzekne</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Malta_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Malta (rivière)">Malta</a>. Toutes les autres rivières qui jadis alimentaient le plan d'eau ont été détournées, à comprendre Lakste, Asne, Strūidze, Lisiņa, Teiča, Melmute, Sala, Pupiņa. La superficie de son bassin a donc progressivement diminué de 6650 km² jusqu'à 2040 km². La superficie du lac lui-même a également changé au fil du temps. Au début du <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, la crue annuelle faisait monter le niveau d'eau de deux mètres, inondant jusqu'à 650 km² de territoire adjacent. À la suite de la régulation du <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9versoir" title="Déversoir">déversoir</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Aiviekste" title="Aiviekste">Aiviekste</a> entreprise dès 1929 le niveau a progressivement baissé et la superficie fut réduite<sup id="cite_ref-lubalac_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lubalac-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a> - 97,7 km²</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> - 90,4 km²</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> - 24,85 km²</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> - 80,7 km²</li></ul> <p>La superficie du Lubans avait atteint sa taille minimum dans les années 1970. À cette époque le plus grand lac de Lettonie était le <a href="/wiki/Lac_R%C4%81zna" title="Lac Rāzna">Lac Rāzna</a>. </p><p>Aujourd'hui, l'ouvrage hydrotechnique autour du lac comprend 93 km de canaux, 90 km de <a href="/wiki/Digue" title="Digue">digues</a> et deux écluses, celle de Aiviekste au nord et celle du canal Meirānu au sud. L'ancienne <a href="/wiki/Lit_majeur" title="Lit majeur">plaine d'inondation</a> accueille de nombreux étangs de <a href="/wiki/Poisson" title="Poisson">poisson</a> dont la superficie totale est de 1750 ha. De même 180 km² de terres inondables des alentours sont asséchés<sup id="cite_ref-lubalac_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lubalac-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Milieu_naturel">Milieu naturel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lac_Lubans&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Milieu naturel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lac_Lubans&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Milieu naturel"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le site du lac représente une <a href="/wiki/Zone_humide" title="Zone humide">zone humide</a> avec les rives généralement basses, tourbeuses, voire marécageuses, couvertes en grande partie par la végétation <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9lophyte" title="Hélophyte">hélophyte</a>. On y dénombre quatorze espèces de poissons. Les étendues de <a href="/wiki/Marais" title="Marais">marais</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Tourbi%C3%A8re" title="Tourbière">tourbières</a> composent en grande partie le territoire du bassin. C'est le seul endroit en Lettonie où on a observé les nids de <a href="/wiki/Guifette_moustac" title="Guifette moustac">guifette moustac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8be_%C3%A0_cou_noir" title="Grèbe à cou noir">grèbe à cou noir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chevalier_bargette" title="Chevalier bargette">chevalier bargette</a> et <a href="/wiki/Chevalier_stagnatile" title="Chevalier stagnatile">chevalier stagnatile</a><sup id="cite_ref-lubeprotect_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lubeprotect-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Protection">Protection</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lac_Lubans&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Protection" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lac_Lubans&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Protection"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La zone humide autour du lac est protégée depuis 2002 par la <a href="/wiki/Convention_de_Ramsar" title="Convention de Ramsar">Convention de Ramsar</a> particulièrement comme habitat des oiseaux d'eau. En 2009, un <a href="/wiki/Habitat_(%C3%A9cologie)" title="Habitat (écologie)">site naturel</a> protégé a été créé, il est inclus dans le <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_Natura_2000" title="Réseau Natura 2000">Réseau Natura 2000</a> - Lubāna mitrāja dabas liegums<sup id="cite_ref-lubeprotect_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lubeprotect-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lac_Lubans&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lac_Lubans&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-lubalac-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lubalac_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lubalac_1-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-lubalac_1-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : letton">(lv)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.upes.lv/informacija/daugavas-baseins/lubans/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="lv">Lubāns.</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">upes.lv</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-09-04" data-sort-value="2015-09-04">4 septembre 2015</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : letton">(lv)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zvejnieki.lv/lv/zvejniekciems_%C4%ABde%C5%86a"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="lv">Zvejniekciems Īdeņa.</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">zvejnieki.lv</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-09-04" data-sort-value="2015-09-04">4 septembre 2015</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lubeprotect-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lubeprotect_3-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-lubeprotect_3-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bergmanis,_Arkādijs_Sluckis,_Janīna_Apsīte,_Dace_Ariņa,_Dainis_Tučs2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Uģis_Bergmanis,_Arkādijs_Sluckis,_Janīna_Apsīte,_Dace_Ariņa,_Dainis_Tučs2003"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Uģis Bergmanis, Arkādijs Sluckis, Janīna Apsīte, Dace Ariņa, Dainis Tučs, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/environment/life/project/Projects/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.showFile&rep=file&fil=LIFE03_NAT_LV_000083_LAYMAN.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Management of Lubans Wetland Complex, Latvia.</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">ec.europa.eu</span>, <time>2003</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-08-20" data-sort-value="2015-08-20">20 aout 2015</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lac_Lubans&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lac_Lubans&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lake_Lub%C4%81ns?uselang=fr">Lac Lubans</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lac_R%C4%81zna" title="Lac Rāzna">Lac Rāzna</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Lacs_et_cours_d%27eau" title="Portail des lacs et cours d'eau"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Icon_river_delta.svg/22px-Icon_river_delta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Icon_river_delta.svg/32px-Icon_river_delta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Icon_river_delta.svg/43px-Icon_river_delta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Lacs_et_cours_d%27eau" title="Portail:Lacs et cours d'eau">Portail des lacs et cours d'eau</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Lettonie" title="Portail de la Lettonie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/66px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/88px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Lettonie" title="Portail:Lettonie">Portail de la Lettonie</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lac_Lubans&oldid=212464280">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lac_Lubans&oldid=212464280</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lac_en_Lettonie" title="Catégorie:Lac en Lettonie">Lac en Lettonie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Syst%C3%A8me_hydrologique_de_la_Daugava" title="Catégorie:Système hydrologique de la Daugava">Système hydrologique de la Daugava</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" 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