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href="//oc.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.oc"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Flux Atom de Wikipèdia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Darri%C3%A8rs_cambiaments&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Clima rootpage-Clima skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vejatz lo contengut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:La_tav%C3%A8rna"><span>La tavèrna</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Portals tematics</span></a></li><li id="n-alphindex" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Totas_las_paginas"><span>Indèx alfabetic</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Pagina_a_l%27azard" title="Afichar una pagina a l'azard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una pagina a l'azard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Contact-url"><span>contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuir" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuir" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuir </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Somari" title="L'endrech per s'assabentar."><span>Ajuda</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Acu%C3%A8lh" title="A prepaus del projècte, çò que podètz far, ont trobar d'informacions"><span>Comunautat</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Darri%C3%A8rs_cambiaments" title="Lista dels darrièrs cambiaments sul wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Darrièrs cambiaments</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Acu%C3%A8lh_dels_nov%C3%A8ls_venguts"><span>Acuèlh dels novèls venguts</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-oc.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'enciclopèdia 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class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Recercar sus Wikipèdia" aria-label="Recercar sus Wikipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cercar dins Wikipèdia [C]" accesskey="C" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Recèrca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Recercar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Aisinas personalas"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc" class=""><span>Far un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Clima" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri" class=""><span>Crear un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Clima" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connectar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aisinas personalas" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aisinas personalas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc"><span>Far un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Clima" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Clima" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connectar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_contribucions" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_discussions" title="La pagina de discussion per aquesta adreça IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Paramètres_principaus_a_l'origina_dau_clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paramètres_principaus_a_l'origina_dau_clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Paramètres principaus a l'origina dau clima</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Paramètres_principaus_a_l'origina_dau_clima-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Paramètres principaus a l'origina dau clima</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Paramètres_principaus_a_l'origina_dau_clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lo_raionament_solar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_raionament_solar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Lo raionament solar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_raionament_solar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_circulacion_oceanica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_circulacion_oceanica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>La circulacion oceanica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_circulacion_oceanica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_circulacion_atmosferica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_circulacion_atmosferica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>La circulacion atmosferica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_circulacion_atmosferica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'altitud" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'altitud"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>L'altitud</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'altitud-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_continentalitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_continentalitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>La continentalitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_continentalitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classificacion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classificacion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Classificacion</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Classificacion-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Classificacion</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Classificacion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Classificacion_de_Köppen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classificacion_de_Köppen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Classificacion de Köppen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classificacion_de_Köppen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classificacion_de_Thornthwaite" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classificacion_de_Thornthwaite"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Classificacion de Thornthwaite</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classificacion_de_Thornthwaite-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classificacion_dei_massas_d'aire_de_Bergeron" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classificacion_dei_massas_d'aire_de_Bergeron"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Classificacion dei massas d'aire de Bergeron</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classificacion_dei_massas_d'aire_de_Bergeron-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classas_diferentas_de_climas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classas_diferentas_de_climas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Classas diferentas de climas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Classas_diferentas_de_climas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Classas diferentas de climas</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Classas_diferentas_de_climas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climas_tropicaus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climas_tropicaus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Climas tropicaus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climas_tropicaus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Clima_eqüatoriau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima_eqüatoriau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Clima eqüatoriau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima_eqüatoriau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clima_tropicau_de_monson" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima_tropicau_de_monson"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Clima tropicau de monson</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima_tropicau_de_monson-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clima_tropicau_de_savana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima_tropicau_de_savana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Clima tropicau de savana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima_tropicau_de_savana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climas_desertics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climas_desertics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Climas desertics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climas_desertics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Clima_desertic_caud" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima_desertic_caud"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Clima desertic caud</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima_desertic_caud-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clima_desertic_freg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima_desertic_freg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Clima desertic freg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima_desertic_freg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clima_desertic_doç" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima_desertic_doç"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>Clima desertic doç</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima_desertic_doç-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climas_semiarids" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climas_semiarids"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Climas semiarids</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climas_semiarids-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Clima_semiarid_caud" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima_semiarid_caud"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Clima semiarid caud</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima_semiarid_caud-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clima_semiarid_freg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima_semiarid_freg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>Clima semiarid freg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima_semiarid_freg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climas_temperats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climas_temperats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Climas temperats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climas_temperats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climas_subtropicaus_umids" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climas_subtropicaus_umids"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.1</span> <span>Climas subtropicaus umids</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climas_subtropicaus_umids-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climas_oceanics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climas_oceanics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.2</span> <span>Climas oceanics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climas_oceanics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climas_mediterranèus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climas_mediterranèus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.3</span> <span>Climas mediterranèus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climas_mediterranèus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climas_continentaus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climas_continentaus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Climas continentaus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climas_continentaus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climas_continentaus_umids" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climas_continentaus_umids"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.1</span> <span>Climas continentaus umids</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climas_continentaus_umids-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climas_subartics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climas_subartics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.2</span> <span>Climas subartics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climas_subartics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climas_polars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climas_polars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Climas polars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climas_polars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Clima_de_tondra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima_de_tondra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6.1</span> <span>Clima de tondra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima_de_tondra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inlandsis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inlandsis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6.2</span> <span>Inlandsis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inlandsis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clima_montanhard" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima_montanhard"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Clima montanhard</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima_montanhard-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variacions_localas_dau_clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variacions_localas_dau_clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Variacions localas dau clima</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Variacions_localas_dau_clima-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Variacions localas dau clima</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Variacions_localas_dau_clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climas_regionaus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climas_regionaus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Climas regionaus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climas_regionaus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climas_locaus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climas_locaus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Climas locaus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climas_locaus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Microclimas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Microclimas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Microclimas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Microclimas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liames_intèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liames_intèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liames intèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liames_intèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Nòtas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Clima</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 157 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-157" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">157 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimaat" title="Klimaat - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Klimaat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima" title="Clima - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Clima" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medumweder" title="Medumweder - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Medumweder" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="مناخ - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مناخ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81" title="জলবায়ু - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জলবায়ু" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima" title="Clima - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Clima" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0qlim" title="İqlim - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İqlim" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%82%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ایقلیم - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایقلیم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Климат - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Климат" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimats" title="Klimats - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Klimats" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Клімат - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Клімат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Клімат - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Клімат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Климат - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Климат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81" title="जलवायु - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जलवायु" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81" title="জলবায়ু - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জলবায়ু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B" title="གནམ་གཤིས་ - tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གནམ་གཤིས་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hin" title="Hin - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima" title="Clima - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Clima" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Климат - chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Климат" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima - cebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%88%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7" title="ئاووھەوا - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاووھەوا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podneb%C3%AD" title="Podnebí - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Podnebí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinsawdd" title="Hinsawdd - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hinsawdd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0kl%C4%B1m" title="İklım - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İklım" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Κλίμα - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κλίμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate" title="Climate - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Climate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimato" title="Klimato - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Klimato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima" title="Clima - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Clima" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kliima" title="Kliima - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kliima" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climi" title="Climi - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Climi" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85" title="اقلیم - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اقلیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmasto" title="Ilmasto - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ilmasto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kliima" title="Kliima - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kliima" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climat" title="Climat - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Climat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kliima" title="Kliima - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kliima" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimaat" title="Klimaat - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Klimaat" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aer%C3%A1id" title="Aeráid - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aeráid" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima - créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gn%C3%A0th-sh%C3%ACde" title="Gnàth-shìde - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gnàth-shìde" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima" title="Clima - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Clima" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ararova" title="Ararova - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ararova" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate" title="Climate - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Climate" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D" title="אקלים - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אקלים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81" title="जलवायु - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जलवायु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaapaani" title="Hawaapaani - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Hawaapaani" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ghajlat" title="Éghajlat - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Éghajlat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%A1" title="Կլիմա - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կլիմա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate" title="Climate - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Climate" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iklim" title="Iklim - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Iklim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima" title="Clima - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Clima" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lhu_igwe" title="Lhu igwe - igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Lhu igwe" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Мехкал - ingúix" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Мехкал" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingúix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimato" title="Klimato - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Klimato" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loftslag" title="Loftslag - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Loftslag" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima" title="Clima - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Clima" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%97%E5%80%99" title="気候 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="気候" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaimit" title="Klaimit - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Klaimit" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iklim" title="Iklim - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Iklim" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="კლიმატი - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კლიმატი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimat" title="Klimat - karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Klimat" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anezwu" title="Anezwu - cabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Anezwu" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Климат - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Климат" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A3" title="ವಾಯುಗುಣ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಾಯುಗುಣ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84" title="기후 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기후" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Климат - karatxai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Климат" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatxai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avhewa" title="Avhewa - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Avhewa" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hin" title="Hin - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Hin" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Климат - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Климат" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima" title="Clima - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Clima" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekigeranyabudde" title="Ekigeranyabudde - ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Ekigeranyabudde" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimaat" title="Klimaat - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Klimaat" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima" title="Clima - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Clima" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ສະພາບອາກາດ - laosian" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສະພາບອາກາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimatas" title="Klimatas - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Klimatas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimats" title="Klimats - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Klimats" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Климатсь - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Климатсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toetany" title="Toetany - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Toetany" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Клима - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Клима" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF" title="അന്തരീക്ഷസ്ഥിതി - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അന്തരീക്ഷസ്ഥിതി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Уур амьсгал - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Уур амьсгал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="हवामान सरासरी स्थिती - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हवामान सरासरी स्थिती" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iklim" title="Iklim - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Iklim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima" title="Clima - mirandés" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Clima" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%A5%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF" title="ရာသီဥတု - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရာသီဥတု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BE" title="Венельксчачо - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Венельксчачо" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimaot" title="Klimaot - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Klimaot" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="हावापानी - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हावापानी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%83%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D" title="लःफय् - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लःफय्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimaat" title="Klimaat - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Klimaat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%B3%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AD%9F%E0%AD%81" title="ଜଳବାୟୁ - oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜଳବାୟୁ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%C3%A6%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%8A%C3%A6%D0%B4" title="Бæстыхъæд - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бæстыхъæд" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80" title="ਪੌਣਪਾਣੀ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੌਣਪਾਣੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima - papiament" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiament" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimat" title="Klimat - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Klimat" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%B9" title="کلائیمیٹ - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کلائیمیٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_(%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7)" title="اقلیم (هوا) - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اقلیم (هوا)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima" title="Clima - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Clima" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clim%C4%83" title="Climă - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Climă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clim%C3%A2" title="Climâ - aromanès" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Climâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Климат - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Климат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Клімат - ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Клімат" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima" title="Clima - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Clima" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima" title="Clima - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Clima" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate" title="Climate - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Climate" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%A7" title="آبھوا - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آبھوا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA" title="දේශගුණය - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දේශගුණය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate" title="Climate - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Climate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podnebie_(kl%C3%ADma)" title="Podnebie (klíma) - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Podnebie (klíma)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podnebje" title="Podnebje - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Podnebje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimilo" title="Cimilo - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Cimilo" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Клима - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Клима" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima - saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iklim" title="Iklim - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Iklim" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimat" title="Klimat - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Klimat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabianchi" title="Tabianchi - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tabianchi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="தட்பவெப்பநிலை - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தட்பவெப்பநிலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayal" title="Kayal - Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Kayal" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D2%9B%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Иқлим - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Иқлим" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8" title="ภูมิอากาศ - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภูมิอากาศ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tepo_Loapi" title="Tepo Loapi - setswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Tepo Loapi" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="setswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0klim" title="İklim - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İklim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinguva" title="Tinguva - tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Tinguva" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Климат - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Климат" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ber%C9%9B_tenten_mu_wien_b%C9%94ber%C9%9B" title="Berɛ tenten mu wien bɔberɛ - twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Berɛ tenten mu wien bɔberɛ" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Клімат - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Клімат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8_%D9%88_%DB%81%D9%88%D8%A7" title="آب و ہوا - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آب و ہوا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iqlim" title="Iqlim - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Iqlim" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima" title="Clima - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Clima" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimat" title="Klimat - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Klimat" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%AD_h%E1%BA%ADu" title="Khí hậu - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khí hậu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimat" title="Klimat - volapuc" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Klimat" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klema" title="Klema - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Klema" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" title="氣候 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="氣候" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="კლიმატი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კლიმატი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%98" title="קלימאט - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קלימאט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heiqhaeuh" title="Heiqhaeuh - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Heiqhaeuh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%9C" title="ⴰⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ - amazic estàndard marroquí" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazic estàndard marroquí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" title="氣候 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="氣候" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%AC-h%C4%81u" title="Khì-hāu - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khì-hāu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" title="氣候 - 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Provence.svg/30px-Flag_of_Provence.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Provence.svg/45px-Flag_of_Provence.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Provence.svg/60px-Flag_of_Provence.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l'enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p>Lo <b>clima</b><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nòta 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> es l'ensems dei fenomèns <a href="/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia">meteorologics</a> (<a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vent" title="Vent">vents</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Precipitacions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Precipitacions (la pagina existís pas)">precipitacions</a>...) que caracterizan l'estat mejan de l'<a href="/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A8ra" class="mw-disambig" title="Atmosfèra">atmosfèra</a> dins un luòc donat. Son estudi es una <a href="/wiki/Sci%C3%A9ncia" title="Sciéncia">sciéncia</a>, dicha <a href="/wiki/Climatologia" title="Climatologia">climatologia</a>, qu'es basada sus l'analisi de paramètres <a href="/wiki/Empirisme" title="Empirisme">empirics</a> (vegetacion...) e d'estatisticas (donadas meteorologicas...). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paramètres_principaus_a_l'origina_dau_clima"><span id="Param.C3.A8tres_principaus_a_l.27origina_dau_clima"></span>Paramètres principaus a l'origina dau clima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Paramètres principaus a l'origina dau clima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Paramètres principaus a l'origina dau clima"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sist%C3%A8ma_climatic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistèma climatic (la pagina existís pas)">Sistèma climatic</a>.</div> <p>Lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sist%C3%A8ma_climatic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistèma climatic (la pagina existís pas)">sistèmas climatics</a> e sei caracteristicas son lo resultat de l'ensems deis interaccions entre l'<a href="/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A8ra" class="mw-disambig" title="Atmosfèra">atmosfèra</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vent" title="Vent">vents</a>, <a href="/wiki/Altitud" title="Altitud">altitud</a>...), l'<a href="/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga">aiga</a> de superficia (preséncia d'estendudas d'<a href="/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga">aiga</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Corrent_marin" title="Corrent marin">corrents marins</a>...), la <a href="/wiki/Criosf%C3%A8ra" title="Criosfèra">criosfèra</a> (<a href="/wiki/Banquisa" title="Banquisa">banquisas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glaci%C3%A8r" title="Glacièr">glaciers</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A8u" title="Nèu">nèu</a>...), la <a href="/wiki/Litosf%C3%A8ra" title="Litosfèra">litosfèra</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Biosf%C3%A8ra" title="Biosfèra">biosfèra</a> e lo raionament <a href="/wiki/Solelh" class="mw-redirect" title="Solelh">solar</a>. Segon leis endrechs, aquelei paramètres an una influéncia diferenta mai totei son totjorn liats entre elei. Ansin, per exemple, un cambiament de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vegetacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vegetacion (la pagina existís pas)">vegetacion</a> pòu modificar l'absorpcion dau raionament solar per lei <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B2ca" title="Ròca">ròcas</a> de superficia e cambiar localament lo clima. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lo_raionament_solar">Lo raionament solar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo raionament solar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo raionament solar"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo raionament solar representa la quantitat d'<a href="/wiki/Energia" title="Energia">energia</a> <a href="/wiki/Solelh" class="mw-redirect" title="Solelh">solara</a> recebuda. Es probable lo paramètre climatic pus important car a una influéncia sus totei lei paramètres majors. Premier, es liat a la <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a> car lei regions ben expausadas an generalament un clima pus caud que lei regions equivalentas que recebon mens de <a href="/wiki/Lutz" title="Lutz">lutz</a>. Aquò explica la preséncia preferenciala de regions de clima caud a l'entorn de l'eqüator e de sistèmas climatics glaciaus en <a href="/wiki/Antartida" title="Antartida">Antartida</a> e en <a href="/wiki/Artic" title="Artic">Artic</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Pasmens, aqueu liame entre lo raionament <a href="/wiki/Solelh" class="mw-redirect" title="Solelh">solar</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a> a d'implicacions pus importantas car agís sus la circulacion dei massas d'<a href="/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga">aiga</a> e d'<a href="/wiki/Aire" title="Aire">aire</a>. D'efiech, l'<a href="/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga">aiga</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Aire" title="Aire">aire</a> ò lei <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B2ca" title="Ròca">ròcas</a> de superficia absorbisson una partida dei <a href="/wiki/Rai" title="Rai">rais</a> solars. Òr, son desplaçament es en partida determinat per sa <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a>. L'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensorelhament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ensorelhament (la pagina existís pas)">ensorelhament</a> a donc una influéncia indirècta considerabla car lei circulacions oceanicas e atmosfericas son de paramètres preponderants dei sistèmas climatics. </p> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Albedo" title="Albedo">Albedo</a>.</div> <p>Localament, l'efiech dau raionament solar pòu èsser modificat per la natura de la superficia terrèstre. Es fòrça important dins lei regions sornas ont la quantitat d'energia solara absorbida es maximala (<a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">oceans</a>, sòu sorn, vegetacion sorna...). En revènge, demenís rapidament se lo sòu es clar, especialament dins lei zònas polaras ont la <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A8u" title="Nèu">nèu</a> e lo <a href="/wiki/Gla%C3%A7" title="Glaç">glaç</a> rebaton la màger part dei rais. D'ivèrn, per exemple, aqueu fenomèn explica la preséncia mens importanta de <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A8u" title="Nèu">nèu</a> sus lei rotas (sovent de color sorna). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_circulacion_oceanica">La circulacion oceanica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : La circulacion oceanica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La circulacion oceanica"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La circulacion oceanica es un paramètre major de la formacion dau clima d'una region car lei <a href="/wiki/Corrent_marin" title="Corrent marin">corrents marins</a> pòrtan d'<a href="/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga">aiga</a> cauda vèrs lei <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B2l" class="mw-disambig" title="Pòl">pòls</a> e d'aiga freja vèrs lei regions tropicalas. Lòng d'aqueu camin, pòdon cambiar aquela <a href="/wiki/Calor" title="Calor">calor</a> ò aqueu freg ambé l'<a href="/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A8ra" class="mw-disambig" title="Atmosfèra">atmosfèra</a>. Puei, lei <a href="/wiki/Vent" title="Vent">vents</a> desplaçan lei massas d'aire ansin influenciadas. Un corrent maritim es donc capable de modificar lo clima sus una zòna estenduda. Per exemple, lòng de la còsta de <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a>, lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corrent_de_Benguela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corrent de Benguela (la pagina existís pas)">corrent freg de Benguela</a> favoriza lo mantenement d'un <a href="/wiki/Clima_desertic" title="Clima desertic">clima desertic</a> dins lei tèrras e la formacion de nèblas litoralas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_circulacion_atmosferica">La circulacion atmosferica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : La circulacion atmosferica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La circulacion atmosferica"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La circulacion atmosferica es un paramètre climatic important car lei <a href="/wiki/Vent" title="Vent">vents</a> son susceptibles de portar de massas d'aire umid ò eissuch sus de distàncias lòngas (e donc d'entraïnar ò non de precipitacions) e de demenir la <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a> per sòu. Dins certanei cas, es responsabla de fenomèns extrèms coma lei <a href="/wiki/Ciclon_tropical" title="Ciclon tropical">ciclòns tropicaus</a>. </p><p>Se, localament, pòu semblar caotica ambé de <a href="/wiki/Vent" title="Vent">vents</a> cambiadís e irregulars, lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patron_(mod%C3%A8l)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patron (modèl) (la pagina existís pas)">patron</a> de basa dau desplaçament dei massas d'aire es relativament estable. Despend de l'equilibri entre la <a href="/wiki/Pression" title="Pression">pression</a> atmosferica e la <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_de_Coriolis" title="Fòrça de Coriolis">fòrça de Coriolis</a> liada a la rotacion de la <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8rra" title="Tèrra">Tèrra</a>. Tres zònas principalas resultan d'aquela interaccion : </p> <ul><li>entre l'<a href="/wiki/Eq%C3%BCator" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Eqüator">eqüator</a> e lo 30<sup>en</sup> parallèl, se tròba la zòna de Hadley. Es dominada per de <a href="/wiki/Vent" title="Vent">vents</a> regulars, dichs <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alisi (la pagina existís pas)">alisis</a>, que bofan dau nòrd-èst dins l'emisfèri nòrd e dau sud-èst dins l'emisfèri sud.</li> <li>entre lei <a href="/wiki/Latitud" title="Latitud">latituds</a> 30° e 60°, lei sistèmas pus frequents son de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Depression_(m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Depression (météorologia) (la pagina existís pas)">depressions</a> transitòrias bolegant segon una circulacion d'oèst. Aqueu sector es dich <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cellula_de_Ferrel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cellula de Ferrel (la pagina existís pas)">cellula de Ferrel</a>.</li> <li>en delà de 60°, s'establís la circulacion polara qu'es caracterizada per una circulacion de superficia generalament d'èst.</li></ul> <p>Lei limits d'aquelei zònas son marcats per de corrents atmosferics poderós que son dichs <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jet_Stream&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jet Stream (la pagina existís pas)">jet streams</a></i>. Situats entre 7 e 16 km d'<a href="/wiki/Altitud" title="Altitud">altitud</a>, lei <a href="/wiki/Vent" title="Vent">vents</a> pòdon i agantar una velocitat superiora a 300 km/h. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'altitud"><span id="L.27altitud"></span>L'altitud</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : L'altitud" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'altitud"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'<a href="/wiki/Altitud" title="Altitud">altitud</a> es un paramètre que pòu influenciar lo clima de divèrsei biais. Premier, demenís la <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a>, çò que favoriza la formacion de <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A8u" title="Nèu">nèu</a> e son mantenement per sòu. Dins leis endrechs pus auts, aquela preséncia pòu venir permanenta e entraïnar l'aparicion de <a href="/wiki/Glaci%C3%A8r" title="Glacièr">glaciers</a>. </p><p>D'autra part, l'altitud es susceptibla d'aumentar ò de demenir la quantitat de precipitacions recebudas per sei pendís e, de còps, per lei zònas vesinas. Lo mecanisme a l'origina d'aqueu fenomèn es simple. Una massa d'aire umid, que se desplaça generalament en causa dau <a href="/wiki/Vent" title="Vent">vent</a>, arriba sus un relèu. L'aumentacion d'<a href="/wiki/Altitud" title="Altitud">altitud</a> la refreja entraïnant la formacion de <a href="/wiki/Plu%C3%A8ja" title="Pluèja">pluejas</a> ò de <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A8u" title="Nèu">nèu</a> sus lo pendís expausat. Puei, lo corrent d'aire, vengut eissuch, contunia son camin de l'autre còsta. Pasmens, es desenant un vector de <a href="/wiki/Secaressa" class="mw-redirect" title="Secaressa">secaressa</a> car a perdut tota son umiditat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_continentalitat">La continentalitat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : La continentalitat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La continentalitat"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Continent" title="Continent">Continent</a>.</div> <p>Au nivèu climatic, la continentalitat a d'efiechs sus la <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a> e sus la quantitat de precipitacions. Dins lei dos cas, aquò s'explica per l'alunchament deis <a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">oceans</a> que son la premiera fònt d'umiditat e que tènon un ròtle de regulator termic. En consequéncia, lei regions continentalas coneisson generalament d'amplituds termicas fòrça importantas (66°C en <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a> Centrala) e una demenicion significativa dei precipitacions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classificacion">Classificacion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Classificacion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Classificacion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Divèrsei classificacions climaticas, desvolopadas dempuei l'<a href="/wiki/Antiquitat" title="Antiquitat">Antiquitat</a>, existisson. Son basadas sus l'estudi estatistic dei paramètres mesurables dau clima coma l'umiditat, la <a href="/wiki/Velocitat" title="Velocitat">velocitat</a> dei <a href="/wiki/Vent" title="Vent">vents</a>, l'insolacion, la <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a>. La pus coneguda es aquela de <a href="/wiki/Classificacion_de_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Classificacion de Köppen">Köppen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Classificacion_de_Köppen"><span id="Classificacion_de_K.C3.B6ppen"></span>Classificacion de Köppen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Classificacion de Köppen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Classificacion de Köppen"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Climat_de_K%C3%B6ppen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/oc/thumb/a/ad/Climat_de_K%C3%B6ppen.jpg/450px-Climat_de_K%C3%B6ppen.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/oc/thumb/a/ad/Climat_de_K%C3%B6ppen.jpg/675px-Climat_de_K%C3%B6ppen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/oc/a/ad/Climat_de_K%C3%B6ppen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="530" /></a><figcaption>Clima terrèstre segon la classificacion de Köppen.</figcaption></figure> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Classificacion_de_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Classificacion de Köppen">classificacion de Köppen</a> es basat sus la vegetacion caracteristica, sus lei precipitacions, sus la <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a> mejana e sus lei varacions termicas<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Prepausada per lo premier còp en <a href="/wiki/1900" class="mw-redirect" title="1900">1900</a> per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wladimir_Peter_K%C3%B6ppen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wladimir Peter Köppen (la pagina existís pas)">Wladimir Peter Köppen</a>, foguèt modificada en <a href="/wiki/1961" class="mw-redirect" title="1961">1961</a> per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Geiger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Geiger (la pagina existís pas)">Rudolf Geiger</a>. Dicha classificacion de Köppen-Geiger, aquela version es venguda la referéncia principala per depintar lei climas terrèstres<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Tèn tres nivèus per descriure lei climas diferents en foncion de la temperatura mejana, de la pluviositat e dei variacions de temperatura. Ansin, per la temperatura mejana, existís cinc categorias principalas : </p> <ul><li>A per lei climas tropicaus. Son caracterizats per una temperatura mejana egala a <span class="nowrap">18 °C</span> cada mes, per una abséncia d'ivèrn e per de precipitacions fòrça importantas e superioras a l'evaporacion naturala.</li> <li>B per lei climas secs. Son caracterizats per l'abséncia de corrents d'aiga permanents e per una evaporacion naturala pus importanta que lei precipitacions.</li> <li>C per lei climas subtropicaus. Son caracterizats per una temperatura situada entre <span class="nowrap">−3 °C</span> e <span class="nowrap">18 °C</span> per lei tres mes pus fregs, una temperatura mejana superiora a <span class="nowrap">10 °C</span> per lo mes pus caud e d'ivèrns e d'estius ben marcats.</li> <li>D per lei climas temperats. Son caracterizats per una temperatura mejana pus bassa que <span class="nowrap">−3 °C</span> que lo mes pus freg, una temperatura pus auta que <span class="nowrap">10 °C</span> per lo mes pus caud e d'ivèrns e d'estius ben definits.</li> <li>E per lei climas polars. Son caracterizats per una temperatura mejana inferiora a <span class="nowrap">10 °C</span> per lo mes pus caud e d'estius quasi absents.</li></ul> <p>La pluviositat es devesida entre nòu nivèus : </p> <ul><li>S per lei climas d'<a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A8pa" title="Estèpa">estèpas</a> ambé de precipitacions entre 380 e <span class="nowrap">760 mm</span>. S'aplica unicament ai climas dau tipe B.</li> <li>W per lei climas desertics ambé de precipitacions inferioras a <span class="nowrap">250 mm</span>. S'aplica unicament ai climas dau tipe B.</li> <li>f per lei climas umids ambé de precipitacions cada mes sensa sason seca. S'aplica ai climas dei tipes A, C e D.</li> <li>w per lei climas amb una sason seca ivernenca. S'aplica ai climas dei tipes A, C e D.</li> <li>s per lei climas amb una sason seca estivenca. S'aplica ai climas dei tipes A, C e D.</li> <li>m per lei climas de monson ambé de precipitacions annualas pus importantas que <span class="nowrap">1 500 mm</span> e superioras a <span class="nowrap">60 mm</span> per lo mes pus sec. S'aplica unicament ai climas dau tipe A.</li> <li>T per lei climas amb una temperatura mejana entre <span class="nowrap">0 °C</span> e <span class="nowrap">10 °C</span> per lo mes pus caud. S'aplica unicament ai climas dau tipe E.</li> <li>F per lei climas amb una temperatura mejana inferiora a <span class="nowrap">0 °C</span> per lo mes pus caud. S'aplica unicament ai climas dau tipe E.</li> <li>M per lei climas ambé de precipitacions importantas e una temperatura mejana dau mes pus freg superiora a <span class="nowrap">−10 °C</span>. S'aplica unicament ai climas dau tipe E.</li></ul> <p>Enfin, sièis nivèus depintan lei variacions de temperatura : </p> <ul><li>a per lei climas amb un estiu caud, es a dire que la temperatura mejana dau mes pus caud es superiora a <span class="nowrap">22 °C</span>. S'aplica ai climas dei tipes C e D.</li> <li>b per lei climas amb un estiu temperat. Es a dire que la temperatura mejana dau mes pus caud es inferiora a <span class="nowrap">22 °C</span> mai que quatre mes an de mejanas superioras a <span class="nowrap">10 °C</span>. S'aplica ai climas dei tipes C e D.</li> <li>c per lei climas amb un estiu cort e freg. Es similara au tipe b aqueu clima tèn mens de quatre mes amb una temperatura superiora a <span class="nowrap">10 °C</span> e lo mes pus freg amb una mejana pus auta que <span class="nowrap">−38 °C</span>. S'aplica ai climas dei tipes C e D.</li> <li>d per lei climas amb un ivèrn fòrça freg. Es a dire que la temperatura mejana dau mes pus freg es pus bassa que <span class="nowrap">−38 °C</span>. S'aplica unicament ai climas dau tipe D.</li> <li>h per lei climas secs e cauds amb una temperatura mejana annuala pus auta que <span class="nowrap">18 °C</span>. S'aplica ai climas dau tipe D.</li> <li>k per lei climas secs e fregs amb una temperatura mejana annuala pus bassa que <span class="nowrap">18 °C</span>. S'aplica ai climas dau tipe D.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Classificacion_de_Thornthwaite">Classificacion de Thornthwaite</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Classificacion de Thornthwaite" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Classificacion de Thornthwaite"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La classificacion de Thornthwaite es principalament basada sus de paramètres liats au desvolopament de la vegetacion coma l'evapotranspiracion e l'indici d'ariditat. Lei climas i son classats segon sièis categorias principalas que gropan lei climas arids, semiarids, subarids, subumids, umids e iperumids. Per lei completar, son definits un indici d'eficacitat dei precipitacions e un paramètre termic. Lo premier es utilizat per estudiar la vegetacion, leis animaus vivent dins una region e lei transformacions climaticas. Lo segond permet de definir tres regims de temperatura que son : </p> <ul><li>lei regims microtermaus ambé de temperaturas feblas, generalament entre 0 e <span class="nowrap">14 °C</span>, un estiu cort e una evaporacion potenciala entre 140 e <span class="nowrap">430 mm</span>.</li> <li>lei regims mesotermaus que tènon de temperaturas frejas persistentas e una evaporacion potenciala entre 570 e <span class="nowrap">1 140 mm</span>.</li> <li>lei regims megatermaus onte lei temperaturas son autas e lei precipitacions fòrça importantas amb una evaporacion potenciala superiora a <span class="nowrap">1 140 mm</span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Classificacion_dei_massas_d'aire_de_Bergeron"><span id="Classificacion_dei_massas_d.27aire_de_Bergeron"></span>Classificacion dei massas d'aire de Bergeron</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : Classificacion dei massas d'aire de Bergeron" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&action=edit&section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Classificacion dei massas d'aire de Bergeron"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La màger part dei classificacions modèrnas considèran lei movements dei massas d'aire coma un paramètre. La classificacion de Bergeron es la mai utilizada per la <a href="/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia">meteorologia</a>. Dins aqueu modèl, s'utiliza tres letras per descriure una massa d'aire : </p> <ul><li>la premiera designa l'umiditat : "c" per lei massas continentalas e "m" per lei massas marinas.</li> <li>la segonda permet de definir la region d'origina de la massa : "T" per una zona tropicala, "P" per lei regions polaras, A per l'Arctic o l'Antarctic, M per la mosson, E per l'eqüator e S per una massa d'aire sec formada per una baissa significativa dau movement de l'atmosfèra.</li> <li>la tresena, "w" o "k", designa l'estabilitat de la massa d'aire.</li></ul> <p>Aqueu sistèma permet de definir plsuors climas diferents que son lo clima polar sec, lo clima temperat sec, lo clima tropicau sec, lo clima tropicau umid e lo clima temperat umid. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classas_diferentas_de_climas">Classas diferentas de climas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : Classas diferentas de climas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&action=edit&section=11" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Classas diferentas de climas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climas_tropicaus">Climas tropicaus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : Climas tropicaus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&action=edit&section=12" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Climas tropicaus"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Clima_eqüatoriau"><span id="Clima_eq.C3.BCatoriau"></span>Clima eqüatoriau</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modificar la seccion : Clima eqüatoriau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&action=edit&section=13" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Clima eqüatoriau"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo <a href="/wiki/Clima_eq%C3%BCatoriau" class="mw-redirect" title="Clima eqüatoriau">clima eqüatoriau</a> es un clima caud e fòrça umid de la zòna intertropicala. Es generalament associat amb una vegetacion luxurianta (<a href="/wiki/Selva_pluviala" title="Selva pluviala">seuva pluviala</a>). Es caracterizat per una temperatura mejana de 28°C, de <a href="/wiki/Vent" title="Vent">vents</a> rars e de pressions bassas quasi permanentas. Lo temps es donc relativament constant amb una sason unica qu'es cauda e umida. Lei <a href="/wiki/Plu%C3%A8ja" title="Pluèja">pluejas</a> son quasi jornadieras e relativament violentas car son generadas per de <a href="/wiki/Chavana" class="mw-redirect" title="Chavana">chavanas</a>. Lo cumul anuau de precipitacions mejan es de 1 780 mm mai pòu passar 12 000 mm. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Koppen_World_Map_Af.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Reparticion mondiala dau clima eqüatoriau (Af)"><img alt="Reparticion mondiala dau clima eqüatoriau (Af)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Koppen_World_Map_Af.png/120px-Koppen_World_Map_Af.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Koppen_World_Map_Af.png/180px-Koppen_World_Map_Af.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Koppen_World_Map_Af.png/240px-Koppen_World_Map_Af.png 2x" data-file-width="4231" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reparticion mondiala dau clima eqüatoriau (Af)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_eq%C3%BCatoriau_-_Iquitos_(Per%C3%B3).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Diagrama climatic eqüatoriau d'Iquitos en Peró"><img alt="Diagrama climatic eqüatoriau d'Iquitos en Peró" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_eq%C3%BCatoriau_-_Iquitos_%28Per%C3%B3%29.png/120px-Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_eq%C3%BCatoriau_-_Iquitos_%28Per%C3%B3%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_eq%C3%BCatoriau_-_Iquitos_%28Per%C3%B3%29.png/180px-Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_eq%C3%BCatoriau_-_Iquitos_%28Per%C3%B3%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_eq%C3%BCatoriau_-_Iquitos_%28Per%C3%B3%29.png/240px-Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_eq%C3%BCatoriau_-_Iquitos_%28Per%C3%B3%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1342" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Diagrama climatic eqüatoriau d'Iquitos en <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%B3" title="Peró">Peró</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Guyane_fr_savane-roche_virginie.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seuva pluviala, biòma caracteristic dau clima eqüatoriau"><img alt="Seuva pluviala, biòma caracteristic dau clima eqüatoriau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Guyane_fr_savane-roche_virginie.jpg/120px-Guyane_fr_savane-roche_virginie.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Guyane_fr_savane-roche_virginie.jpg/180px-Guyane_fr_savane-roche_virginie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Guyane_fr_savane-roche_virginie.jpg/240px-Guyane_fr_savane-roche_virginie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="389" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Selva_pluviala" title="Selva pluviala">Seuva pluviala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%B2ma" title="Biòma">biòma</a> caracteristic dau clima eqüatoriau</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Clima_tropicau_de_monson">Clima tropicau de monson</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modificar la seccion : Clima tropicau de monson" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&action=edit&section=14" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Clima tropicau de monson"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo clima tropicau de monson (ò clima tropicau umid) presenta una <a href="/wiki/Sason_eissucha" title="Sason eissucha">sason eissucha</a> e una <a href="/wiki/Sason_umida" title="Sason umida">sason umida</a>. La segonda es marcada per de <a href="/wiki/Plu%C3%A8ja" title="Pluèja">pluejas</a> fòrça importantas entraïnadas per de vents maritims que pòrtan d'importantei quantitats d'umiditat que precipitan en massa au dessüs dau <a href="/wiki/Continent" title="Continent">continent</a>. Pasmens, au contrari dau clima tropicau de savana, la sason eissucha es rarament totalament seca. Au mens 4% dei precipitacions anualas an luòc durant aqueu periòde. La <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a> mejana demòra superiora a 18°C tota l'annada. La vegetacion associada a aquel clima es sovent luxurianta e es formada de <a href="/wiki/Selva_pluviala" title="Selva pluviala">seuva pluviala</a> ò de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seuva_tropicala_sasoniera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seuva tropicala sasoniera (la pagina existís pas)">seuvas tropicalas sasonieras</a> (ò seuvas de monson). </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Koppen_World_Map_Am.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Reparticion mondiala dau clima tropicau de monson."><img alt="Reparticion mondiala dau clima tropicau de monson." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Koppen_World_Map_Am.png/120px-Koppen_World_Map_Am.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Koppen_World_Map_Am.png/180px-Koppen_World_Map_Am.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Koppen_World_Map_Am.png/240px-Koppen_World_Map_Am.png 2x" data-file-width="4231" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reparticion mondiala dau clima tropicau de <a href="/wiki/Monson" title="Monson">monson</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:BenCu_forest_structure_23Dec08.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seuva tropicala de monson."><img alt="Seuva tropicala de monson." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/BenCu_forest_structure_23Dec08.jpg/120px-BenCu_forest_structure_23Dec08.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/BenCu_forest_structure_23Dec08.jpg/180px-BenCu_forest_structure_23Dec08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/BenCu_forest_structure_23Dec08.jpg/240px-BenCu_forest_structure_23Dec08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Seuva tropicala de monson.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Clima_tropicau_de_savana">Clima tropicau de savana</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modificar la seccion : Clima tropicau de savana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&action=edit&section=15" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Clima tropicau de savana"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo clima tropicau de savana es un clima tropicau marcat per una alternància clara entre la <a href="/wiki/Sason_eissucha" title="Sason eissucha">sason eissucha</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Sason_umida" title="Sason umida">sason umida</a>. Lei precipitacions son ansin concentradas durant un periòde de quauquei mes onte lei nivèus de pluejas pòdon agantar de valors fòrça importantas, especialament dins lei regions tocadas per lei vents de <a href="/wiki/Monson" title="Monson">monson</a>. La <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a> mejana demòra au dessüs de 18°C tota l'annada. Segon la quantitat d'<a href="/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga">aiga</a> recebuda, lo <a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%B2ma" title="Biòma">biòma</a> principau es la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seuva_tropicala_sasoniera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seuva tropicala sasoniera (la pagina existís pas)">seuva tropicala sasoniera</a> ò la <a href="/wiki/Savana" title="Savana">savana</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Koppen_World_Map_Aw.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Reparticion mondiala dau clima tropicau de savana"><img alt="Reparticion mondiala dau clima tropicau de savana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Koppen_World_Map_Aw.png/120px-Koppen_World_Map_Aw.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Koppen_World_Map_Aw.png/180px-Koppen_World_Map_Aw.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Koppen_World_Map_Aw.png/240px-Koppen_World_Map_Aw.png 2x" data-file-width="4231" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reparticion mondiala dau clima tropicau de <a href="/wiki/Savana" title="Savana">savana</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_tropicau_de_monson_-_Bombai_(%C3%8Dndia).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Diagrama climatic tropicau de savana de Bombai (Índia)"><img alt="Diagrama climatic tropicau de savana de Bombai (Índia)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_tropicau_de_monson_-_Bombai_%28%C3%8Dndia%29.png/120px-Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_tropicau_de_monson_-_Bombai_%28%C3%8Dndia%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_tropicau_de_monson_-_Bombai_%28%C3%8Dndia%29.png/180px-Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_tropicau_de_monson_-_Bombai_%28%C3%8Dndia%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_tropicau_de_monson_-_Bombai_%28%C3%8Dndia%29.png/240px-Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_tropicau_de_monson_-_Bombai_%28%C3%8Dndia%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1321" data-file-height="1112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Diagrama climatic tropicau de savana de Bombai (Índia)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Australian_savanna.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Savana en Austràlia"><img alt="Savana en Austràlia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Australian_savanna.jpg/120px-Australian_savanna.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Australian_savanna.jpg/180px-Australian_savanna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Australian_savanna.jpg/240px-Australian_savanna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="409" data-file-height="270" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Savana" title="Savana">Savana</a> en <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia">Austràlia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Tarangire-Natpark800600.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Savana en Tanzania"><img alt="Savana en Tanzania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Tarangire-Natpark800600.jpg/120px-Tarangire-Natpark800600.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Tarangire-Natpark800600.jpg/180px-Tarangire-Natpark800600.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Tarangire-Natpark800600.jpg/240px-Tarangire-Natpark800600.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Savana" title="Savana">Savana</a> en <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climas_desertics">Climas desertics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modificar la seccion : Climas desertics" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&action=edit&section=16" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Climas desertics"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Clima_desertic_caud">Clima desertic caud</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modificar la seccion : Clima desertic caud" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&action=edit&section=17" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Clima desertic caud"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo clima desertic caud s'observa principalament dins la zòna subtropicala dins d'endrechs onte de pressions autas son entretengudas per la preséncia quasi permanenta d'<a href="/wiki/Anticicl%C3%B2n" title="Anticiclòn">anticiclòns</a>. Lei precipitacions i son donc fòrça feblas ambé mens de 250 mm anuaus. E mai, certanei territòris coneisson una <a href="/wiki/Ariditat" title="Ariditat">ariditat</a> extrèma e de cumuls de plueja inferiors a 10 mm. Dins aquelei condicions, lo raionament solar es maximom e l'ivèrn dura gaire. L'estiu es en revènge lòng e torrid. La <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a> passa generalament 40°C dins lo corrent de la sason cauda (e pòu passar 50°C) e demòra totjorn superiora a 10°C pendent lo mes pus freg. </p><p>Un tau mitan es pauc favorable au desvolopament de la <a href="/wiki/Vida" title="Vida">vida</a>. La vegetacion i es donc quasi inexistenta. Lo <a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%B2ma" title="Biòma">biòma</a> pus caracteristic dei regions de clima desertic caud es donc lo <a href="/wiki/Des%C3%A8rt" title="Desèrt">desèrt</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Koppen_World_Map_BWh.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Reparticion mondiala dau clima desertic caud (BWh)"><img alt="Reparticion mondiala dau clima desertic caud (BWh)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Koppen_World_Map_BWh.png/120px-Koppen_World_Map_BWh.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Koppen_World_Map_BWh.png/180px-Koppen_World_Map_BWh.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Koppen_World_Map_BWh.png/240px-Koppen_World_Map_BWh.png 2x" data-file-width="4231" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reparticion mondiala dau clima desertic caud (BWh)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_desertic_caud_-_Lo_Caire_(Egipte).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Diagrama climatic desertic caud dau Caire (Egipte)"><img alt="Diagrama climatic desertic caud dau Caire (Egipte)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_desertic_caud_-_Lo_Caire_%28Egipte%29.png/120px-Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_desertic_caud_-_Lo_Caire_%28Egipte%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_desertic_caud_-_Lo_Caire_%28Egipte%29.png/180px-Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_desertic_caud_-_Lo_Caire_%28Egipte%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_desertic_caud_-_Lo_Caire_%28Egipte%29.png/240px-Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_desertic_caud_-_Lo_Caire_%28Egipte%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1334" data-file-height="638" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Diagrama climatic desertic caud dau Caire (Egipte)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Namib_desert_dunes.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Desèrt caud d'arena, biòme tipic dei climas desertics cauds"><img alt="Desèrt caud d'arena, biòme tipic dei climas desertics cauds" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Namib_desert_dunes.jpg/120px-Namib_desert_dunes.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Namib_desert_dunes.jpg/180px-Namib_desert_dunes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Namib_desert_dunes.jpg/240px-Namib_desert_dunes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1958" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Desèrt caud d'arena, biòme tipic dei climas desertics cauds</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Baja_California_Desert.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vegetacion adaptada a l'ariditat (cactus) dins un desèrt de Mexic"><img alt="Vegetacion adaptada a l'ariditat (cactus) dins un desèrt de Mexic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Baja_California_Desert.jpg/120px-Baja_California_Desert.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Baja_California_Desert.jpg/180px-Baja_California_Desert.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Baja_California_Desert.jpg/240px-Baja_California_Desert.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1680" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Vegetacion adaptada a l'ariditat (<a href="/wiki/Cactus" title="Cactus">cactus</a>) dins un desèrt de <a href="/wiki/Mexic" title="Mexic">Mexic</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Clima_desertic_freg">Clima desertic freg</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modificar la seccion : Clima desertic freg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&action=edit&section=18" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Clima desertic freg"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo clima desertic freg es rar en fòra dei <a href="/wiki/Des%C3%A8rt" title="Desèrt">desèrts</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> Centrala. D'efiech, lei desèrts fregs se tròban generalament dins de regions d'altitud ò dins de regions temperadas onte lei precipitacions son fòrça demenidas per la preséncia d'una cadena de <a href="/wiki/Montanha" title="Montanha">montanhas</a>. Lo prototip d'aqueu <a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%B2ma" title="Biòma">biòma</a> es lo <a href="/wiki/Des%C3%A8rt_de_G%C3%B2bi" title="Desèrt de Gòbi">desèrt de Gòbi</a>. </p><p>Lo clima desertic freg es sovent pus eissuch que sa varianta cauda en causa deis efiechs de l'altitud sus l'umiditat de l'aire. Leis estius i son cauds mai l'ivèrn es ben marcat ambé de temperaturas negativas. Lo sòu pòu donc èsser cubèrt per un jaç de <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A8u" title="Nèu">nèu</a> durant tota la sason freja. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Koppen_World_Map_BWk.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Reparticion mondiala dau clima desertic freg"><img alt="Reparticion mondiala dau clima desertic freg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Koppen_World_Map_BWk.png/120px-Koppen_World_Map_BWk.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Koppen_World_Map_BWk.png/180px-Koppen_World_Map_BWk.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Koppen_World_Map_BWk.png/240px-Koppen_World_Map_BWk.png 2x" data-file-width="4231" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reparticion mondiala dau clima desertic freg</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_desertic_freg_-_Leh_(Ladakh).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Diagrama climatic desertic freg de Leh (Ladakh)"><img alt="Diagrama climatic desertic freg de Leh (Ladakh)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_desertic_freg_-_Leh_%28Ladakh%29.png/120px-Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_desertic_freg_-_Leh_%28Ladakh%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_desertic_freg_-_Leh_%28Ladakh%29.png/180px-Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_desertic_freg_-_Leh_%28Ladakh%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_desertic_freg_-_Leh_%28Ladakh%29.png/240px-Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_desertic_freg_-_Leh_%28Ladakh%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1347" data-file-height="586" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Diagrama climatic desertic freg de Leh (Ladakh)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Skardu_Katpana_Desert.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Desèrt freg d'altitud en Paquistan"><img alt="Desèrt freg d'altitud en Paquistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Skardu_Katpana_Desert.jpg/120px-Skardu_Katpana_Desert.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Skardu_Katpana_Desert.jpg/180px-Skardu_Katpana_Desert.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Skardu_Katpana_Desert.jpg/240px-Skardu_Katpana_Desert.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5120" data-file-height="3358" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Desèrt freg d'altitud en <a href="/wiki/Paquistan" title="Paquistan">Paquistan</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Clima_desertic_doç"><span id="Clima_desertic_do.C3.A7"></span>Clima desertic doç</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modificar la seccion : Clima desertic doç" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&action=edit&section=19" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Clima desertic doç"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo clima desertic doç es un clima rar<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Regarda principalement de regions deserticas temperadas situadas a proximitat d'un ocean. La massa d'aiga i a un ròtle regulator e la temperatura demòra moderada durant tota l'annada ambé, de còps, de temperaturas ivernencas negativas. Enfin, a respèct dei desèrts cauds ò fregs, lei nèblas i son frequentas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climas_semiarids">Climas semiarids</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modificar la seccion : Climas semiarids" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&action=edit&section=20" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Climas semiarids"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Clima_semiarid_caud">Clima semiarid caud</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modificar la seccion : Clima semiarid caud" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&action=edit&section=21" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Clima semiarid caud"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo clima semiarid caud s'observa generalament entre lei 20<sup>en</sup> e 30<sup>en</sup> parallèls entre lei regions onte lo clima es de tipe tropicau de savana ò subtropicau umid e lei <a href="/wiki/Des%C3%A8rt" title="Desèrt">desèrts</a> cauds. Se tròban principalament en <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> e en <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia">Austràlia</a>. Dins aqueleis endrechs, leis <a href="/wiki/Estiu" title="Estiu">estius</a> son cauds, de còps fòrça cauds, e leis <a href="/wiki/Iv%C3%A8rn" title="Ivèrn">ivèrns</a> son cauds ò doç. Lei precipitacions, entre 200 e 700 mm, son generalament concentradas durant un periòde umid de quauquei mes. Lo rèsta de l'annada es marcat per l'<a href="/wiki/Ariditat" title="Ariditat">ariditat</a>. Lo <a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%B2ma" title="Biòma">biòma</a> caracteristic dau clima semiarid caud es la <a href="/wiki/Brossa" title="Brossa">brossa</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outback&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outback (la pagina existís pas)">Outback</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bush&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bush (la pagina existís pas)">bush</a></i>...). </p><p>Es una <a href="/wiki/Savana" title="Savana">savana</a> rasa dau tipe . </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Koppen_World_Map_BSh.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Reparticion mondiala dau clima semiarid caud"><img alt="Reparticion mondiala dau clima semiarid caud" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Koppen_World_Map_BSh.png/120px-Koppen_World_Map_BSh.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Koppen_World_Map_BSh.png/180px-Koppen_World_Map_BSh.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Koppen_World_Map_BSh.png/240px-Koppen_World_Map_BSh.png 2x" data-file-width="4231" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reparticion mondiala dau clima semiarid caud</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_semiarid_caud_-_Niamey_(Nig%C3%A8r).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Diagrama climatic semiarid caud de Niamey (Nigèr)"><img alt="Diagrama climatic semiarid caud de Niamey (Nigèr)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_semiarid_caud_-_Niamey_%28Nig%C3%A8r%29.png/120px-Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_semiarid_caud_-_Niamey_%28Nig%C3%A8r%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_semiarid_caud_-_Niamey_%28Nig%C3%A8r%29.png/180px-Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_semiarid_caud_-_Niamey_%28Nig%C3%A8r%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_semiarid_caud_-_Niamey_%28Nig%C3%A8r%29.png/240px-Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_semiarid_caud_-_Niamey_%28Nig%C3%A8r%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1321" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Diagrama climatic semiarid caud de Niamey (Nigèr)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Brousse_Mali.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brossa en Mali"><img alt="Brossa en Mali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Brousse_Mali.jpg/120px-Brousse_Mali.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Brousse_Mali.jpg/180px-Brousse_Mali.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Brousse_Mali.jpg/240px-Brousse_Mali.jpg 2x" data-file-width="566" data-file-height="377" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Brossa" title="Brossa">Brossa</a> en <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Mount_Conner,_August_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Outback australian"><img alt="Outback australian" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Mount_Conner%2C_August_2003.jpg/120px-Mount_Conner%2C_August_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Mount_Conner%2C_August_2003.jpg/180px-Mount_Conner%2C_August_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Mount_Conner%2C_August_2003.jpg/240px-Mount_Conner%2C_August_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outback&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outback (la pagina existís pas)">Outback</a></i> australian</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Clima_semiarid_freg">Clima semiarid freg</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modificar la seccion : Clima semiarid freg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&action=edit&section=22" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Clima semiarid freg"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo clima semiarid freg se tròba principalament a l'entorn dei regions de clima mediterranèu, dei zònas de clima continentau umid e dei <a href="/wiki/Des%C3%A8rt" title="Desèrt">desèrts</a> fregs. Es sovent marcat per la continentalitat que limita lei precipitacions. Lei caracteristicas dei sasons evolucionan segon la latitud. Quand aumenta, leis estius vènon pus umids e leis ivèrns pus secs. Dins lei regions d'ivèrns umids, la <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A8u" title="Nèu">nèu</a> es la principala fònt de precipitacions. Lo <a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%B2ma" title="Biòma">biòma</a> caracteristic d'aqueu clima es l'<a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A8pa" title="Estèpa">estèpa</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Koppen_World_Map_BSk.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Reparticion mondiala dau clima semiarid freg"><img alt="Reparticion mondiala dau clima semiarid freg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Koppen_World_Map_BSk.png/120px-Koppen_World_Map_BSk.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Koppen_World_Map_BSk.png/180px-Koppen_World_Map_BSk.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Koppen_World_Map_BSk.png/240px-Koppen_World_Map_BSk.png 2x" data-file-width="4231" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reparticion mondiala dau clima semiarid freg</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_semiarid_freg_-_Ulan_Bator_(Mongolia).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Diagrama climatic semiarid freg d'Ulan Bator (Mongolia)"><img alt="Diagrama climatic semiarid freg d'Ulan Bator (Mongolia)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_semiarid_freg_-_Ulan_Bator_%28Mongolia%29.png/120px-Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_semiarid_freg_-_Ulan_Bator_%28Mongolia%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_semiarid_freg_-_Ulan_Bator_%28Mongolia%29.png/180px-Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_semiarid_freg_-_Ulan_Bator_%28Mongolia%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_semiarid_freg_-_Ulan_Bator_%28Mongolia%29.png/240px-Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_semiarid_freg_-_Ulan_Bator_%28Mongolia%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1321" data-file-height="683" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Diagrama climatic semiarid freg d'<a href="/wiki/Ulan_Bator" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulan Bator">Ulan Bator</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Steppe_of_western_Kazakhstan_in_the_early_spring.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Estèpa en Cazacstan"><img alt="Estèpa en Cazacstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Steppe_of_western_Kazakhstan_in_the_early_spring.jpg/120px-Steppe_of_western_Kazakhstan_in_the_early_spring.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Steppe_of_western_Kazakhstan_in_the_early_spring.jpg/180px-Steppe_of_western_Kazakhstan_in_the_early_spring.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Steppe_of_western_Kazakhstan_in_the_early_spring.jpg/240px-Steppe_of_western_Kazakhstan_in_the_early_spring.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Estèpa en <a href="/wiki/Cazacstan" title="Cazacstan">Cazacstan</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Patagonian_plains_argentina.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Estèpa en Argentina"><img alt="Estèpa en Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Patagonian_plains_argentina.jpg/120px-Patagonian_plains_argentina.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Patagonian_plains_argentina.jpg/180px-Patagonian_plains_argentina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Patagonian_plains_argentina.jpg/240px-Patagonian_plains_argentina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A8pa" title="Estèpa">Estèpa</a> en <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climas_temperats">Climas temperats</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modificar la seccion : Climas temperats" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&action=edit&section=23" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Climas temperats"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Climas_subtropicaus_umids">Climas subtropicaus umids</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Modificar la seccion : Climas subtropicaus umids" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&action=edit&section=24" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Climas subtropicaus umids"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lei regions de clima subtropicau umid son principalament situadas sus una fàcia sud, ò expausada a de <a href="/wiki/Vent" title="Vent">vents</a> venent d'aquela direccion, d'un blòt <a href="/wiki/Continent" title="Continent">continentau</a> important coma lo sud de <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-disambig" title="China">China</a>, lo quart sud-èst dau territòri <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">estatsunidenc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengala" title="Bengala">Bengala</a>, lo nòrd-oèst d'<a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, lo sud de <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> e lo nórd de l'<a href="/wiki/Africa_Australa" title="Africa Australa">Africa Australa</a>. An d'<a href="/wiki/Estiu" title="Estiu">estius</a> cauds e umids e d'<a href="/wiki/Iv%C3%A8rn" title="Ivèrn">ivèrns</a> doç amb una temperatura mejana positiva tota l'annada e un maximom superior a 22°C. Lei precipitacions son regularas mai pòdon presentar un pic estivenc, especialament dins lei regions influenciadas per la <a href="/wiki/Monson" title="Monson">monson</a>. </p><p>La vegetacion associada a aquelei climas es variada. Dins leis endrechs, domina generalament la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Selva_temperada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selva temperada (la pagina existís pas)">seuva temperada</a> coma en <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">China</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a> e dins certanei regions <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27America" title="Estats Units d'America">estatsunidencas</a>. Dins lei zònas pus caudas e pus umidas, son susceptiblas de se desvolopar de seuvas tropicalas (onte lo <a href="/wiki/Bamb%C3%B3" title="Bambó">bambó</a> es frequent en <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>) e de <a href="/wiki/Mangr%C3%B2va" title="Mangròva">mangròvas</a>. Enfin, en <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> e en <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8xas" title="Tèxas">Tèxas</a>, se tròban de plans de tipe <a href="/wiki/Pampa" title="Pampa">pampa</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Koppen_World_Map_Cwa_Cfa.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Reparticion dei climas subtropicaus umids : normau (Cfa) e de monson (Cwa)"><img alt="Reparticion dei climas subtropicaus umids : normau (Cfa) e de monson (Cwa)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Koppen_World_Map_Cwa_Cfa.png/120px-Koppen_World_Map_Cwa_Cfa.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Koppen_World_Map_Cwa_Cfa.png/180px-Koppen_World_Map_Cwa_Cfa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Koppen_World_Map_Cwa_Cfa.png/240px-Koppen_World_Map_Cwa_Cfa.png 2x" data-file-width="4231" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reparticion dei climas subtropicaus umids : normau (Cfa) e de monson (Cwa)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Pampa_humeda.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pampa, biòma subtropicau frequent en Argentina"><img alt="Pampa, biòma subtropicau frequent en Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Pampa_humeda.jpg/90px-Pampa_humeda.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Pampa_humeda.jpg/135px-Pampa_humeda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Pampa_humeda.jpg/180px-Pampa_humeda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pampa" title="Pampa">Pampa</a>, biòma subtropicau frequent en <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Bamboo_forest,_Taiwan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seuva de bambós, biòma subtropicau ben espandit en Asia"><img alt="Seuva de bambós, biòma subtropicau ben espandit en Asia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Bamboo_forest%2C_Taiwan.jpg/120px-Bamboo_forest%2C_Taiwan.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Bamboo_forest%2C_Taiwan.jpg/180px-Bamboo_forest%2C_Taiwan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Bamboo_forest%2C_Taiwan.jpg/240px-Bamboo_forest%2C_Taiwan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Seuva de <a href="/wiki/Bamb%C3%B3" title="Bambó">bambós</a>, biòma subtropicau ben espandit en <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Bayou.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mangròva en Loïsiana"><img alt="Mangròva en Loïsiana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Bayou.jpg/120px-Bayou.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Bayou.jpg/180px-Bayou.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Bayou.jpg/240px-Bayou.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mangr%C3%B2va" title="Mangròva">Mangròva</a> en <a href="/wiki/Lo%C3%AFsiana" title="Loïsiana">Loïsiana</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Climas_oceanics">Climas oceanics</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Modificar la seccion : Climas oceanics" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&action=edit&section=25" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Climas oceanics"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lei climas oceanics (ò climas maritims) s'observan principalament en <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa_Occidentala" title="Euròpa Occidentala">Euròpa Occidentala</a>, lòng dau <a href="/wiki/Litorau" title="Litorau">litorau</a> sud-èst d'<a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia">Austràlia</a> e en <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2va_Zelanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Nòva Zelanda">Nòva Zelanda</a>. Pasmens, d'illòts exisitisson lòng d'<a href="/wiki/Imalaia" title="Imalaia">Imalaia</a>, deis <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andes</a> e dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Rift_African&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grand Rift African (la pagina existís pas)">Grand Rift African</a>. Son definits per una amplitud termica febla amb una temperatura mejana situada entre 0°C e 22°C durant tota l'annada. Lei precipitacions son pereu regularas ambé mai de 40 mm cada mes. Son entraïnadas per l'intrada de vents oceanics umids dins lei tèrras. Dins certanei regions, pòdon èsser influenciadas per lei fenomèns de <a href="/wiki/Monson" title="Monson">monson</a>. </p><p>La seuva temperada es lo <a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%B2ma" title="Biòma">biòma</a> principau associat amb aquelei climas. Pasmens, lòng dau <a href="/wiki/Litorau" title="Litorau">litorau</a>, especialament dins leis endrechs somés a de vents importants, pòu èsser remplaçada per la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Landa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Landa (la pagina existís pas)">landa</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Koppen_World_Map_Cfb_Cfc_Cwb_Cwc.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Reparticion mondialas dei climas oceanics : subtropicau freg ò de monson (Cwb), temperat (Cfb), subpolar (Cfc) e subpolar freg ò de monson (Cwc)."><img alt="Reparticion mondialas dei climas oceanics : subtropicau freg ò de monson (Cwb), temperat (Cfb), subpolar (Cfc) e subpolar freg ò de monson (Cwc)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Koppen_World_Map_Cfb_Cfc_Cwb_Cwc.png/120px-Koppen_World_Map_Cfb_Cfc_Cwb_Cwc.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Koppen_World_Map_Cfb_Cfc_Cwb_Cwc.png/180px-Koppen_World_Map_Cfb_Cfc_Cwb_Cwc.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Koppen_World_Map_Cfb_Cfc_Cwb_Cwc.png/240px-Koppen_World_Map_Cfb_Cfc_Cwb_Cwc.png 2x" data-file-width="4231" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reparticion mondialas dei climas oceanics : subtropicau freg ò de monson (Cwb), temperat (Cfb), subpolar (Cfc) e subpolar freg ò de monson (Cwc).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_oceanic_temperat_-_Merinhac_(Occit%C3%A0nia).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Diagrama climatic oceanic temperat (Cfb) de Merinhac (Occitània)."><img alt="Diagrama climatic oceanic temperat (Cfb) de Merinhac (Occitània)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_oceanic_temperat_-_Merinhac_%28Occit%C3%A0nia%29.png/120px-Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_oceanic_temperat_-_Merinhac_%28Occit%C3%A0nia%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_oceanic_temperat_-_Merinhac_%28Occit%C3%A0nia%29.png/180px-Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_oceanic_temperat_-_Merinhac_%28Occit%C3%A0nia%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_oceanic_temperat_-_Merinhac_%28Occit%C3%A0nia%29.png/240px-Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_oceanic_temperat_-_Merinhac_%28Occit%C3%A0nia%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1321" data-file-height="655" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Diagrama climatic oceanic temperat (Cfb) de <a href="/wiki/Merinhac" title="Merinhac">Merinhac</a> (Occitània).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_oceanic_subpolar_Cfc_-_T%C3%B3rshavn_(Illas_Fer%C3%B2e).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Diagrama climatic oceanic subpolar Cfc de Tórshavn (Illas Feròe)"><img alt="Diagrama climatic oceanic subpolar Cfc de Tórshavn (Illas Feròe)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_oceanic_subpolar_Cfc_-_T%C3%B3rshavn_%28Illas_Fer%C3%B2e%29.png/120px-Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_oceanic_subpolar_Cfc_-_T%C3%B3rshavn_%28Illas_Fer%C3%B2e%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_oceanic_subpolar_Cfc_-_T%C3%B3rshavn_%28Illas_Fer%C3%B2e%29.png/180px-Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_oceanic_subpolar_Cfc_-_T%C3%B3rshavn_%28Illas_Fer%C3%B2e%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_oceanic_subpolar_Cfc_-_T%C3%B3rshavn_%28Illas_Fer%C3%B2e%29.png/240px-Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_oceanic_subpolar_Cfc_-_T%C3%B3rshavn_%28Illas_Fer%C3%B2e%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1321" data-file-height="655" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Diagrama climatic oceanic subpolar Cfc de Tórshavn (Illas Feròe)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Climas_mediterranèus"><span id="Climas_mediterran.C3.A8us"></span>Climas mediterranèus</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Modificar la seccion : Climas mediterranèus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&action=edit&section=26" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Climas mediterranèus"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lei climas mediterranèus son subretot presents a l'entorn de la <a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterran%C3%A8a" title="Mar Mediterranèa">Mar Mediterranèa</a>. Pasmens, existís quauquei regions amb un clima similar en <a href="/wiki/Calif%C3%B2rnia" title="Califòrnia">Califòrnia</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Sud-Africa" title="Sud-Africa">Sud-Africa</a> e en <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia">Austràlia</a>. Son caracterizats per d'estius cauds e eissuchs e per d'ivèrns doç e umids. Un destriament existís entre lo clima mediterranèu d'estiu caud, onte la temperatura mejana dau mes pus caud passa 22°C, e aqueu d'estiu doç onte la temperatura mejana maximala demòra inferiora a 22°C. Dins certanei versions revisadas de la classificacion de Köppen, existís pereu lo clima mediterranèu d'estiu freg que se tròba dins de pichonei zònas d'altitud auta en Califòrnia e en Chile. </p><p>Lei precipitacions anualas mejanas son compresas entre 300 e 1 000 mm amb un periòde de secaressa de tres a sièis mes. Lei periòdes eissuchs pus lòng s'observan principalament au sud de la <a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterran%C3%A8a" title="Mar Mediterranèa">Mar Mediterranèa</a> onte lei pluejas son egalament mens importantas. Lo biòma caracteristic dau clima mediterranèu es lo <a href="/wiki/Maqu%C3%ADs" title="Maquís">maquís</a> qu'es de còps remplaçat per la <a href="/wiki/Garriga" title="Garriga">garriga</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Koppen_World_Map_C.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Reparticion mondiala dei dos tipes de clima mediterranèu : d'estiu caud (CSa) e d'estiu freg (CSb)."><img alt="Reparticion mondiala dei dos tipes de clima mediterranèu : d'estiu caud (CSa) e d'estiu freg (CSb)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Koppen_World_Map_C.png/120px-Koppen_World_Map_C.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Koppen_World_Map_C.png/180px-Koppen_World_Map_C.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Koppen_World_Map_C.png/240px-Koppen_World_Map_C.png 2x" data-file-width="4231" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reparticion mondiala dei dos tipes de clima mediterranèu : d'estiu caud (CSa) e d'estiu freg (CSb).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_mediterran%C3%A8u_-_Marinhana_(Occit%C3%A0nia).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Diagrama climatic mediterranèu d'estiu caud de Marinhana en Occitània."><img alt="Diagrama climatic mediterranèu d'estiu caud de Marinhana en Occitània." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_mediterran%C3%A8u_-_Marinhana_%28Occit%C3%A0nia%29.png/120px-Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_mediterran%C3%A8u_-_Marinhana_%28Occit%C3%A0nia%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_mediterran%C3%A8u_-_Marinhana_%28Occit%C3%A0nia%29.png/180px-Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_mediterran%C3%A8u_-_Marinhana_%28Occit%C3%A0nia%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_mediterran%C3%A8u_-_Marinhana_%28Occit%C3%A0nia%29.png/240px-Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_mediterran%C3%A8u_-_Marinhana_%28Occit%C3%A0nia%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1342" data-file-height="587" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Diagrama climatic mediterranèu d'estiu caud de <a href="/wiki/Marinhana" title="Marinhana">Marinhana</a> en <a href="/wiki/Occit%C3%A0nia" title="Occitània">Occitània</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Gutturu_mannu_g4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Maquís, biòma caracteristic dei regions mediterranèas."><img alt="Maquís, biòma caracteristic dei regions mediterranèas." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Gutturu_mannu_g4.jpg/120px-Gutturu_mannu_g4.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Gutturu_mannu_g4.jpg/180px-Gutturu_mannu_g4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Gutturu_mannu_g4.jpg/240px-Gutturu_mannu_g4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1198" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Maqu%C3%ADs" title="Maquís">Maquís</a>, biòma caracteristic dei regions mediterranèas.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Garrigue_herault.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Garriga, autre biòma frequent dins lei regions mediterranèas."><img alt="Garriga, autre biòma frequent dins lei regions mediterranèas." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Garrigue_herault.jpg/120px-Garrigue_herault.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Garrigue_herault.jpg/180px-Garrigue_herault.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Garrigue_herault.jpg/240px-Garrigue_herault.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="462" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Garriga" title="Garriga">Garriga</a>, autre biòma frequent dins lei regions mediterranèas.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climas_continentaus">Climas continentaus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Modificar la seccion : Climas continentaus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&action=edit&section=27" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Climas continentaus"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Climas_continentaus_umids">Climas continentaus umids</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Modificar la seccion : Climas continentaus umids" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&action=edit&section=28" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Climas continentaus umids"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lei climas continentaus umids son presents ai latituds mejanas, principalament dins la mitat nòrd deis <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27America" title="Estats Units d'America">Estats Units d'America</a>, dins la mitat sud de <a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà">Canadà</a>, en <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-disambig" title="China">China</a> Septentrionala e dins una larga zòna que va de l'<a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa_Centrala" title="Euròpa Centrala">Euròpa Centrala</a> a la <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a> Centrala. D'illòts isolats se tròban tanben en <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Asia_Centrala" title="Asia Centrala">Asia Centrala</a> e en China Centrala. La temperatura mejana i es negativa durant lo mes pus freg e superiora a 10°C pendent au mens quatre mes. Lei precipitacions i son regularas e i a ges de <a href="/wiki/Sason_eissucha" title="Sason eissucha">sason eissucha</a>. </p><p>La vegetacion associada amb aquelei climas es la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seuva_temperada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seuva temperada (la pagina existís pas)">seuva temperada</a>. Dins aquò, presenta de variacions importantas segon lei regions car la temperatura e lo nivèu de precipitacions pòdon èsser fòrça diferents segon lei tipes de climas continentaus umids. D'efiech, segon la classificacion de Köppen, se pòdon destriar de climas d'estiu caud (amb un mes superior a 22°C de temperatura mejana), d'ivèrn freg (mens de -3°C durant tres a cinc mes) ò marcats per l'influéncia de la <a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterran%C3%A8a" title="Mar Mediterranèa">Mar Mediterranèa</a> (ò d'una estenduda d'aiga similara) ò de la <a href="/wiki/Monson" title="Monson">monson</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Koppen_World_Map_Dfa_Dwa_Dsa_Dfb_Dwb_Dsb.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Reparticion mondiala dei climas continentaus umids : mediterranèu d'estiu caud (Dsa), mediterranèu d'estiu doç (Dsb), d'estiu doç de monson (Dwb), d'estiu caud (Dfa) e d'estiu doç (Dfb)."><img alt="Reparticion mondiala dei climas continentaus umids : mediterranèu d'estiu caud (Dsa), mediterranèu d'estiu doç (Dsb), d'estiu doç de monson (Dwb), d'estiu caud (Dfa) e d'estiu doç (Dfb)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Koppen_World_Map_Dfa_Dwa_Dsa_Dfb_Dwb_Dsb.png/120px-Koppen_World_Map_Dfa_Dwa_Dsa_Dfb_Dwb_Dsb.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Koppen_World_Map_Dfa_Dwa_Dsa_Dfb_Dwb_Dsb.png/180px-Koppen_World_Map_Dfa_Dwa_Dsa_Dfb_Dwb_Dsb.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Koppen_World_Map_Dfa_Dwa_Dsa_Dfb_Dwb_Dsb.png/240px-Koppen_World_Map_Dfa_Dwa_Dsa_Dfb_Dwb_Dsb.png 2x" data-file-width="4231" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reparticion mondiala dei climas continentaus umids : mediterranèu d'estiu caud (Dsa), mediterranèu d'estiu doç (Dsb), d'estiu doç de monson (Dwb), d'estiu caud (Dfa) e d'estiu doç (Dfb).</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Climas_subartics">Climas subartics</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Modificar la seccion : Climas subartics" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&action=edit&section=29" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Climas subartics"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lei climas subartics son un ensems de climas intermediaris entre lo clima temperat e lo clima polar. Dins totei lei classificacions, n'i a plusors que sa definicion despend generalament de l'intensitat de l'ivèrn. Pasmens, totei presentan un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estiu_cort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estiu cort (la pagina existís pas)">estiu cort</a> e freg, ambé de temperaturas mejanas entre 10°C e 22°C dins la classificacion de Köppen, e d'ivèrns fregs ambé de temperaturas mejanas negativas. L'amplitud termic anuala i es sovent fòrça importanta (fins a 105°C enregistrat en <a href="/wiki/1892" class="mw-redirect" title="1892">1892</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkhoiansk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verkhoiansk (la pagina existís pas)">Verkhoiansk</a>) e lei temperaturas ivernencas pòdon passar en dessota dei -40°C. </p><p>Lei precipitacions son fòrça variablas en foncion de l'influéncia de l'<a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">ocean</a> ò dei <a href="/wiki/Monson" title="Monson">monsons</a>. Certaneis endrechs, coma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkhoiansk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verkhoiansk (la pagina existís pas)">Verkhoiansk</a>, son fòrça eissuchs ambé mens de 200 mm anuaus. D'autrei, coma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Troms%C3%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tromsø (la pagina existís pas)">Tromsø</a> en Norvègia, son ben umids ambé mai de 1 000 mm. Lo <a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%B2ma" title="Biòma">biòma</a> tipic dei regions subarticas es la <a href="/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga">taiga</a> que cuerb la màger part de la <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a> Septentrionala e dei partidas nòrd dau continent <a href="/wiki/America" title="America">american</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Koppen_World_Map_Dfc_Dwc_Dsc_Dfd_Dwd_Dsd.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Reparticion mondiala dei climas subartics : d'ivèrn umid (Dsc), fòrça freg d'ivèrn umid (Dsd), de monson (Dwc), fòrça freg de monson (Dwd), normau (Dfc) e freg (Dfd)"><img alt="Reparticion mondiala dei climas subartics : d'ivèrn umid (Dsc), fòrça freg d'ivèrn umid (Dsd), de monson (Dwc), fòrça freg de monson (Dwd), normau (Dfc) e freg (Dfd)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Koppen_World_Map_Dfc_Dwc_Dsc_Dfd_Dwd_Dsd.png/120px-Koppen_World_Map_Dfc_Dwc_Dsc_Dfd_Dwd_Dsd.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Koppen_World_Map_Dfc_Dwc_Dsc_Dfd_Dwd_Dsd.png/180px-Koppen_World_Map_Dfc_Dwc_Dsc_Dfd_Dwd_Dsd.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Koppen_World_Map_Dfc_Dwc_Dsc_Dfd_Dwd_Dsd.png/240px-Koppen_World_Map_Dfc_Dwc_Dsc_Dfd_Dwd_Dsd.png 2x" data-file-width="4231" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reparticion mondiala dei climas subartics : d'ivèrn umid (Dsc), fòrça freg d'ivèrn umid (Dsd), de monson (Dwc), fòrça freg de monson (Dwd), normau (Dfc) e freg (Dfd)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Larix_gmelinii0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Taiga de Siberia, biòma caracteristic dei regions subarticas"><img alt="Taiga de Siberia, biòma caracteristic dei regions subarticas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Larix_gmelinii0.jpg/120px-Larix_gmelinii0.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Larix_gmelinii0.jpg/180px-Larix_gmelinii0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Larix_gmelinii0.jpg/240px-Larix_gmelinii0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="479" data-file-height="335" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga">Taiga</a> de Siberia, <a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%B2ma" title="Biòma">biòma</a> caracteristic dei regions subarticas</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climas_polars">Climas polars</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Modificar la seccion : Climas polars" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&action=edit&section=30" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Climas polars"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Clima_de_tondra">Clima de tondra</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Modificar la seccion : Clima de tondra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&action=edit&section=31" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Clima de tondra"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lei climas de tondra fòrman un ensems de climas que s'observan a l'entorn dei regions polaras (nòrd dei continents american, europèu e asiatic, litorau antartic). En despiech d'una relativa diversitat, son totei gropats au sen d'una meteis appelacion dins la màger part dei classificacions. Son caracterizats per un <a href="/wiki/Iv%C3%A8rn" title="Ivèrn">ivèrn</a> lòng ambé de <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperaturas</a> mejanas negativas e un <a href="/wiki/Estiu" title="Estiu">estiu</a> cort amb una temperatura mejana que passa pas 10°C. Lei precipitacions son fòrça variablas segon lo nivèu d'influéncia deis intradas oceanicas. Son sovent inferioras a 250 mm mai pòdon agantar de valors pus autas coma 727 mm dins leis <a href="/wiki/Illas_Kerguelen" title="Illas Kerguelen">Illas Kerguelen</a>. Lo regime de vents es sovent violent ambé de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blizard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blizard (la pagina existís pas)">blizards</a> frequents. </p><p>La fauna e la flòra son ben adaptadas a aquelei condicions. La <a href="/wiki/Biomassa" title="Biomassa">biomassa</a> es subretot concentrada dins lei racinas, çò que permet ai plantas de subreviure au lòng periòde ivernenc. De mai, es generalament rasa per demenir son expausicion ai vents e au freg. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:800px-Map-Tundra.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Reparticion mondiala de la tondra"><img alt="Reparticion mondiala de la tondra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/800px-Map-Tundra.png/120px-800px-Map-Tundra.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/800px-Map-Tundra.png/180px-800px-Map-Tundra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/800px-Map-Tundra.png/240px-800px-Map-Tundra.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="370" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reparticion mondiala de la tondra</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_de_tondra_-_Nuuk_(Groenl%C3%A0ndia).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Diagrama climatic de tondra de Nuuk en Groenlàndia"><img alt="Diagrama climatic de tondra de Nuuk en Groenlàndia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_de_tondra_-_Nuuk_%28Groenl%C3%A0ndia%29.png/120px-Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_de_tondra_-_Nuuk_%28Groenl%C3%A0ndia%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_de_tondra_-_Nuuk_%28Groenl%C3%A0ndia%29.png/180px-Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_de_tondra_-_Nuuk_%28Groenl%C3%A0ndia%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_de_tondra_-_Nuuk_%28Groenl%C3%A0ndia%29.png/240px-Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_de_tondra_-_Nuuk_%28Groenl%C3%A0ndia%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1321" data-file-height="926" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Diagrama climatic de tondra de Nuuk en Groenlàndia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Tundra_coastal_vegetation_Alaska.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tondra litorala en Alaska"><img alt="Tondra litorala en Alaska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Tundra_coastal_vegetation_Alaska.jpg/120px-Tundra_coastal_vegetation_Alaska.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Tundra_coastal_vegetation_Alaska.jpg/180px-Tundra_coastal_vegetation_Alaska.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Tundra_coastal_vegetation_Alaska.jpg/240px-Tundra_coastal_vegetation_Alaska.jpg 2x" data-file-width="348" data-file-height="214" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tondra litorala en <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Tundra_in_Siberia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tondra en Siberia"><img alt="Tondra en Siberia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Tundra_in_Siberia.jpg/120px-Tundra_in_Siberia.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Tundra_in_Siberia.jpg/180px-Tundra_in_Siberia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Tundra_in_Siberia.jpg/240px-Tundra_in_Siberia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="911" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tondra en <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Inlandsis">Inlandsis</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Modificar la seccion : Inlandsis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&action=edit&section=32" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Inlandsis"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo clima d'<a href="/wiki/Indlandsis" title="Indlandsis">indlandsis</a> (ò de <a href="/wiki/Cal%C3%B2ta_polara" class="mw-redirect" title="Calòta polara">calòta polara</a>) se tròba dins leis endrechs pus fregs dau glòbe, es a dire dins lei regions polaras e a la cima dei <a href="/wiki/Montanha" title="Montanha">montanhas</a> pus autas. Es un clima eissuch caracterizat per una <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a> mejana totjorn inferiora a 0°C. Pòu agantar de valors pròchas de -90°C a la cima de la calòta polara d'<a href="/wiki/Antartida" title="Antartida">Antartida</a>. Lo sòu es donc sistematicament cubèrt d'un jaç de <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A8u" title="Nèu">nèu</a> ò de <a href="/wiki/Gla%C3%A7" title="Glaç">glaç</a> que pòu mesurar plusors quilomètres d'espessor (4 km en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartida_Orientala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antartida Orientala (la pagina existís pas)">Antartida Orientala</a>). En aquelei condicions, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vegetacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vegetacion (la pagina existís pas)">vegetacion</a> es fòrça rara e limitada a d'espècias capablas de resistir a de condicions extrèmas (<a href="/wiki/Liqu%C3%A8n" title="Liquèn">liquèns</a>...). Lei precipitacions son tanben fòrça raras e lei regions polaras son lei luòcs pus eissuchs de la planeta. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_polar_-_Estacion_Vostok_(Antartida).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Diagrama climatic polar de l'Estacion Vostok en Antartida"><img alt="Diagrama climatic polar de l'Estacion Vostok en Antartida" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_polar_-_Estacion_Vostok_%28Antartida%29.png/120px-Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_polar_-_Estacion_Vostok_%28Antartida%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_polar_-_Estacion_Vostok_%28Antartida%29.png/180px-Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_polar_-_Estacion_Vostok_%28Antartida%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_polar_-_Estacion_Vostok_%28Antartida%29.png/240px-Diagrama_climatic_-_Clima_polar_-_Estacion_Vostok_%28Antartida%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1347" data-file-height="836" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Diagrama climatic polar de l'Estacion Vostok en <a href="/wiki/Antartida" title="Antartida">Antartida</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Fryxellsee_Opt.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lac cubèrt de glaç en Antartida."><img alt="Lac cubèrt de glaç en Antartida." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Fryxellsee_Opt.jpg/120px-Fryxellsee_Opt.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Fryxellsee_Opt.jpg/180px-Fryxellsee_Opt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Fryxellsee_Opt.jpg/240px-Fryxellsee_Opt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1560" data-file-height="1083" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lac cubèrt de <a href="/wiki/Gla%C3%A7" title="Glaç">glaç</a> en <a href="/wiki/Antartida" title="Antartida">Antartida</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Himalayas.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Glaciers d'Imalaia."><img alt="Glaciers d'Imalaia." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Himalayas.jpg/120px-Himalayas.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Himalayas.jpg/180px-Himalayas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Himalayas.jpg/240px-Himalayas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3032" data-file-height="1998" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Glaci%C3%A8r" title="Glacièr">Glaciers</a> d'Imalaia.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Chlamydomonas2_(Antarctique).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Auga dei nèus (Chlamydomonas nivalis), exemple de fauna capabla de subreviure dins una region polara."><img alt="Auga dei nèus (Chlamydomonas nivalis), exemple de fauna capabla de subreviure dins una region polara." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Chlamydomonas2_%28Antarctique%29.jpg/120px-Chlamydomonas2_%28Antarctique%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Chlamydomonas2_%28Antarctique%29.jpg/180px-Chlamydomonas2_%28Antarctique%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Chlamydomonas2_%28Antarctique%29.jpg/240px-Chlamydomonas2_%28Antarctique%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlamydomonas_nivalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlamydomonas nivalis (la pagina existís pas)">Auga dei nèus</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlamydomonas_nivalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlamydomonas nivalis (la pagina existís pas)">Chlamydomonas nivalis</a></i>), exemple de fauna capabla de subreviure dins una region polara.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clima_montanhard">Clima montanhard</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Modificar la seccion : Clima montanhard" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&action=edit&section=33" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Clima montanhard"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima_montanhard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clima montanhard (la pagina existís pas)">clima montanhard</a> es un clima particular qu'es pròpri ai regions de <a href="/wiki/Montanha" title="Montanha">montanhas</a>. Fòrça influenciat per l'<a href="/wiki/Altitud" title="Altitud">altitud</a>, a de cicles termics e pluviometrics similars a aquelei dei territòris vesins. Pasmens, lei <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperaturas</a> mejanas i son pus feblas e lei precipitacions son pus importantas. D'un biais generau, lo clima montanhard es sovent caracterizat per d'<a href="/wiki/Estiu" title="Estiu">estius</a> fregs e umids e d'<a href="/wiki/Iv%C3%A8rn" title="Ivèrn">ivèrns</a> fregs. En causa d'aquela demenicion de <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a>, la vegetacion subís de transformacions rapidas e evoluciona pauc a pauc vèrs de biòmas adaptats ai condicions frejas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variacions_localas_dau_clima">Variacions localas dau clima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Modificar la seccion : Variacions localas dau clima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&action=edit&section=34" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Variacions localas dau clima"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climas_regionaus">Climas regionaus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Modificar la seccion : Climas regionaus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&action=edit&section=35" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Climas regionaus"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La nocion de clima regionau, ò mesoclima, s'aplica a de regions d'una superficia de plusors miliers de <a href="/wiki/Quilom%C3%A8tre_carrat" title="Quilomètre carrat">quilomètres carrats</a> somesas a l'influéncia de fenomèns meteorologics particulars (<a href="/wiki/Vent" title="Vent">vents</a>, secaressa ò umiditat renfòrçada...). Aquò entraïna de modificacions dau clima que desvolopa de trachs pròpris. Per exemple, en causa d'interaccions particularas entre lei massas d'aire oceanic e lo relèu dei Vosges, lo clima d'<a href="/wiki/Als%C3%A0cia" title="Alsàcia">Alsàcia</a> es pus eissuch qu'aqueu dei regions vesinas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climas_locaus">Climas locaus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Modificar la seccion : Climas locaus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&action=edit&section=36" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Climas locaus"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La nocion de clima s'aplica a de region d'un desenau de quilomètres carrats. Consistís en una modificacion generau entraïnada per la preséncia d'un element geografic important (<a href="/wiki/Montanha" title="Montanha">montanhas</a>, estenduda d'<a href="/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga">aiga</a>...) qu'es capabla d'influenciar lo <a href="/wiki/Vent" title="Vent">vent</a>, l'umiditat e la <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a>. Per exemple, dins lei vaus aupencas, lo clima pòu aisament variar en foncion de l'orientacion dei pendís a respèct dau <a href="/wiki/Solelh" class="mw-redirect" title="Solelh">Soleu</a>. Per exemple, en <a href="/wiki/Auv%C3%A8rnhe" class="mw-disambig" title="Auvèrnhe">Auvèrnhe</a>, es lo cas de <a href="/wiki/Limanha_(par%C3%A7an)" class="mw-redirect" title="Limanha (parçan)">Limanha</a> onte de cadenas de <a href="/wiki/Montanha" title="Montanha">montanhas</a> blocan en partida leis intradas de <a href="/wiki/N%C3%ADvol" title="Nívol">nívols</a>. Ansin, en plaça d'un clima oceanic relativament umid, aqueu parçan a un clima quasi mediterranèu ambé 530 mm de precipitacions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Microclimas">Microclimas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Modificar la seccion : Microclimas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&action=edit&section=37" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Microclimas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La nocion de microclima pertoca de zònas pauc estendudas, generalament de quauquei centenaus de <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8tre_carrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Mètre carrat">mètres carrats</a>. Son generalament liats a la preséncia d'un element locau particular dins la topografia ò dins la vegetacion. Per exemple, es lo cas de la preséncia de pèiras capablas de restituir de <a href="/wiki/Nuech" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuech">nuech</a> la <a href="/wiki/Calor" title="Calor">calor</a> acumulada durant la jornada, çò que permet d'aumentar lei temperaturas minimalas. Son influéncia pòu de còps modificar d'un biais fòrça important lo clima supausat s'aplicar dins la zòna. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liames_intèrnes"><span id="Liames_int.C3.A8rnes"></span>Liames intèrnes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&veaction=edit&section=38" title="Modificar la seccion : Liames intèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&action=edit&section=38" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Liames intèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&veaction=edit&section=39" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&action=edit&section=39" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nòtas"><span id="N.C3.B2tas"></span>Nòtas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&veaction=edit&section=40" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&action=edit&section=40" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">La nòrma classica a establit l'unica forma de «clima»,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eissida del grèc ancian κλίμα, <i>klíma</i>, malgrat que divèrses diccionaris ne divergisson e indican <i>climat*.</i></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referéncias"><span id="Refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Referéncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&veaction=edit&section=41" title="Modificar la seccion : Referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima&action=edit&section=41" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2450626">.mw-parser-output span.default a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Lock_icon_blue.gif")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.abonament a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.liure a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.limitat a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.pdf a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif/15px-Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}</style><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF"><a href="/wiki/Conselh_de_la_Lenga_Occitana" title="Conselh de la Lenga Occitana">Conselh de la Lenga Occitana</a>. «<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clo-occitan.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/CLO-preconizacions-2007.pdf">Preconizacions del Conselh de la Lenga Occitana</a></span>» p. 84.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF"><a href="/wiki/Academia_Occitana-Consist%C3%B2ri_del_Gai_Saber" title="Academia Occitana-Consistòri del Gai Saber">Academia Occitana-Consistòri del Gai Saber</a>. «<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academiaoccitana.eu/diccionari/DGLO.pdf">Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana</a></span>» p. 169.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF"><a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27Estudis_Aranesi-Acad%C3%A8mia_Aranesa_dera_Lengua_Occitana" title="Institut d'Estudis Aranesi-Acadèmia Aranesa dera Lengua Occitana">Institut d'Estudis Aranesi-Acadèmia Aranesa dera Lengua Occitana</a>. «<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.institutestudisaranesi.cat/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/DICCIONARI-DER-ARAN%C3%89S.pdf">Diccionari der aranés</a></span>» p. 92.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">De segur, dins lei regions eqüatorialas, existís localament d'excepcions onte lo clima pòu èsser freg (cimas de montanha...).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">McKnight, Tom L; Hess, Darrel (2000). "Climate Zones and Types: The Köppen System". Physical Geography: A Landscape Appreciation. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. pp. 200–1. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/0130202630" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-13-020263-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Berger, Wolfgang H. (2002). "The Earth's Climate System". University of California, San Diego. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://earthguide.ucsd.edu/virtualmuseum/climatechange1/cc1syllabus.shtml">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aparéis pas dins totei lei classificacions.</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clima&oldid=2455281">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clima&oldid=2455281</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias de la pagina</a> : <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_mides_d%27imatge_que_contenen_px_addicionals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals (la pagina existís pas)">Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Article_redigit_en_proven%C3%A7au" title="Categoria:Article redigit en provençau">Article redigit en provençau</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Ecologia" title="Categoria:Ecologia">Ecologia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Meteorologia" title="Categoria:Meteorologia">Meteorologia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoria amagada : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Paginas_utilizant_de_ligams_magics_ISBN" title="Categoria:Paginas utilizant de ligams magics ISBN">Paginas utilizant de ligams magics ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Aquela pagina es estada modificada pel darrièr còp lo 22 novembre de 2024 a 21.35.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Drech_d%27autor" title="Wikipèdia:Drech d'autor">Drech d'autor</a> : Los tèxtes son disponibles jos <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licéncia Creative Commons paternitat pertatge a l’identic</a> ; d’autras condicions se pòdon aplicar. 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