CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Alfred Kinsey - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"ab2b40bb-8d3c-4f95-869c-6438569c7854","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Alfred_Kinsey","wgTitle":"Alfred Kinsey","wgCurRevisionId":1274013855,"wgRevisionId":1274013855,"wgArticleId":37661,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use mdy dates from May 2022","Articles with hCards","Articles needing additional references from January 2024","All articles needing additional references","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from September 2024","CS1: long volume value","Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata","IMDb title ID different from Wikidata","1894 births","1956 deaths", "20th-century American educators","20th-century American LGBTQ people","20th-century American zoologists","American bisexual writers","American entomologists","American LGBTQ scientists","American male non-fiction writers","American relationships and sexuality writers","American sex educators","American sexologists","Arnold Arboretum","Biologists from New Jersey","Bisexual academics","Bisexual male writers","Bowdoin College alumni","Bussey Institution alumni","Columbia High School (New Jersey) alumni","Deaths from pneumonia in Indiana","Fellows of the Entomological Society of America","Indiana University faculty","LGBTQ educators","LGBTQ people from Indiana","LGBTQ people from New Jersey","People from South Orange, New Jersey","Polyamorous people","Rockefeller Foundation people","Writers from Hoboken, New Jersey","Writers on LGBTQ topics"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Alfred_Kinsey","wgRelevantArticleId": 37661,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q186561","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true, "wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin", "mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Alfred_Kinsey_1955.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1534"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Alfred_Kinsey_1955.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1022"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="818"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Alfred Kinsey - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Kinsey"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Kinsey&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Kinsey"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Alfred_Kinsey rootpage-Alfred_Kinsey skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Alfred+Kinsey" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Alfred+Kinsey" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Alfred+Kinsey" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Alfred+Kinsey" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life_and_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life_and_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life and education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life_and_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Initial_research_on_entomology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Initial_research_on_entomology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Initial research on entomology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Initial_research_on_entomology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sexology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sexology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sexology</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sexology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sexology subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sexology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Kinsey_Reports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Kinsey_Reports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>The Kinsey Reports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Kinsey_Reports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Significant_publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Significant_publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Significant publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Significant_publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfred Kinsey</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 50 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Kinsey" title="Alfred Kinsey – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Alfred Kinsey" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="ألفريد كينسي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألفريد كينسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="آلفرد کینزی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلفرد کینزی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96" title="Альфрэд Кінсі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Альфрэд Кінсі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Алфред Кинси – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алфред Кинси" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Kinsey" title="Alfred Kinsey – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alfred Kinsey" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Charles_Kinsey" title="Alfred Charles Kinsey – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alfred Charles Kinsey" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Kinsey" title="Alfred Kinsey – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Alfred Kinsey" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Kinsey" title="Alfred Kinsey – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alfred Kinsey" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Charles_Kinsey" title="Alfred Charles Kinsey – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alfred Charles Kinsey" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Kinsey" title="Alfred Kinsey – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alfred Kinsey" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BB%CF%86%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%8A" title="Άλφρεντ Κίνσεϊ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άλφρεντ Κίνσεϊ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_C._Kinsey" title="Alfred C. Kinsey – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alfred C. Kinsey" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Kinsey" title="Alfred Kinsey – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alfred Kinsey" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Kinsey" title="Alfred Kinsey – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alfred Kinsey" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="آلفرد کینزی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلفرد کینزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Kinsey" title="Alfred Kinsey – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alfred Kinsey" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Charles_Kinsey" title="Alfred Charles Kinsey – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Alfred Charles Kinsey" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Charles_Kinsey" title="Alfred Charles Kinsey – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alfred Charles Kinsey" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EB%93%9C_%ED%82%A8%EC%A0%9C%EC%9D%B4" title="알프레드 킨제이 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알프레드 킨제이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Kinsey" title="Alfred Kinsey – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Alfred Kinsey" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Kinsey" title="Alfred Kinsey – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alfred Kinsey" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Kinsey" title="Alfred Kinsey – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Alfred Kinsey" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Kinsey" title="Alfred Kinsey – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfred Kinsey" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99" title="אלפרד קינסי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלפרד קינסי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86" title="ಆಲ್ಫ್ರೆಡ್ ಚಾರಲ್ಸ್‌ ಕಿನ್ಸೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಲ್ಫ್ರೆಡ್ ಚಾರಲ್ಸ್‌ ಕಿನ್ಸೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfredus_Carolus_Kinsey" title="Alfredus Carolus Kinsey – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alfredus Carolus Kinsey" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Charles_Kinsey" title="Alfred Charles Kinsey – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Alfred Charles Kinsey" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Kinsey" title="Alfred Kinsey – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alfred Kinsey" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%93_%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ალფრედ კინსი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ალფრედ კინსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%89" title="الفريد كينزى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الفريد كينزى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Kinsey" title="Alfred Kinsey – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alfred Kinsey" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BC%E3%82%A4" title="アルフレッド・キンゼイ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルフレッド・キンゼイ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Kinsey" title="Alfred Kinsey – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alfred Kinsey" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Kinsey" title="Alfred Kinsey – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alfred Kinsey" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Kinsey" title="Alfred Kinsey – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alfred Kinsey" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Kinsey" title="Alfred Kinsey – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alfred Kinsey" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_C._Kinsey" title="Alfred C. Kinsey – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alfred C. Kinsey" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Кинси, Альфред – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кинси, Альфред" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Kinsey" title="Alfred Kinsey – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alfred Kinsey" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Kinsey" title="Alfred Kinsey – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alfred Kinsey" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Kinsey" title="Alfred Kinsey – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Alfred Kinsey" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Kinzi" title="Alfred Kinzi – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Alfred Kinzi" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Kinsey" title="Alfred Kinsey – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Alfred Kinsey" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Kinsey" title="Alfred Kinsey – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alfred Kinsey" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Kinsey" title="Alfred Kinsey – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alfred Kinsey" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Kinsey" title="Alfred Kinsey – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alfred Kinsey" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96" title="Альфред Кінсі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Альфред Кінсі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Kinsey" title="Alfred Kinsey – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Alfred Kinsey" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%87%91%E8%B5%9B" title="阿尔弗雷德·金赛 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿尔弗雷德·金赛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q186561#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kinsey" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Alfred_Kinsey" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kinsey"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Kinsey&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Kinsey&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kinsey"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Kinsey&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Kinsey&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Alfred_Kinsey" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Alfred_Kinsey" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Kinsey&oldid=1274013855" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Kinsey&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Alfred_Kinsey&id=1274013855&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlfred_Kinsey"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlfred_Kinsey"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Alfred_Kinsey&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Kinsey&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alfred_Kinsey" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Kinsey" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Alfred_Kinsey" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Alfred_Charles_Kinsey" hreflang="en"><span>Wikisource</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q186561" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American scientist (1894–1956)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Alfred Kinsey</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Alfred_Kinsey_1955.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Alfred_Kinsey_1955.jpg/220px-Alfred_Kinsey_1955.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Alfred_Kinsey_1955.jpg/330px-Alfred_Kinsey_1955.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Alfred_Kinsey_1955.jpg/440px-Alfred_Kinsey_1955.jpg 2x" data-file-width="464" data-file-height="593" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Kinsey in <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>, November 1955</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Alfred Charles Kinsey</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1894-06-23</span>)</span>June 23, 1894<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey">Hoboken, New Jersey</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">August 25, 1956<span style="display:none">(1956-08-25)</span> (aged 62)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Indiana" title="Bloomington, Indiana">Bloomington, Indiana</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bowdoin_College" title="Bowdoin College">Bowdoin College</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Science" title="Doctor of Science">ScD</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sexology" title="Sexology">Sexology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Human_sexuality" title="Human sexuality">human sexuality</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kinsey_Reports" title="Kinsey Reports">Kinsey Reports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinsey_scale" title="Kinsey scale">Kinsey scale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinsey_Institute" title="Kinsey Institute">Kinsey Institute</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Clara_McMillen" title="Clara McMillen">Clara McMillen</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1921)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Biology" title="Biology">Biology</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Bloomington" title="Indiana University Bloomington">Indiana University Bloomington</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Alfred Charles Kinsey</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span></span>/</a></span></span>; June 23, 1894 – August 25, 1956) was an American <a href="/wiki/Sexologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexologist">sexologist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biologist" title="Biologist">biologist</a>, and professor of <a href="/wiki/Entomology" title="Entomology">entomology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zoology" title="Zoology">zoology</a> who, in 1947, founded the Institute for Sex Research at <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Bloomington" title="Indiana University Bloomington">Indiana University</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> now known as the <a href="/wiki/Kinsey_Institute_for_Research_in_Sex,_Gender,_and_Reproduction" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender, and Reproduction">Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender, and Reproduction</a>. He is best known for writing <i>Sexual Behavior in the Human Male</i> (1948) and <i>Sexual Behavior in the Human Female</i> (1953), also known as the <a href="/wiki/Kinsey_Reports" title="Kinsey Reports">Kinsey Reports</a>, as well as for the <a href="/wiki/Kinsey_scale" title="Kinsey scale">Kinsey scale</a>. Kinsey's research on <a href="/wiki/Human_sexuality" title="Human sexuality">human sexuality</a>, foundational to the field of <a href="/wiki/Sexology" title="Sexology">sexology</a>, provoked controversy in the 1940s and 1950s, and has continued to provoke controversy decades after his death.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His work has influenced social and cultural values in the United States as well as internationally. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Kinsey&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Alfred_Kinsey" title="Special:EditPage/Alfred Kinsey">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Alfred+Kinsey%22">"Alfred Kinsey"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Alfred+Kinsey%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Alfred+Kinsey%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Alfred+Kinsey%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Alfred+Kinsey%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Alfred+Kinsey%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Alfred Kinsey was born on June 23, 1894, in <a href="/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey">Hoboken, New Jersey</a>, the son of Sarah Ann (<span title="Name at birth"><a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a></span> Charles) and Alfred Seguine Kinsey.<sup id="cite_ref-Timeline_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Timeline-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the eldest of three children. His mother received little formal education; his father was a professor at <a href="/wiki/Stevens_Institute_of_Technology" title="Stevens Institute of Technology">Stevens Institute of Technology</a>. </p><p>Kinsey's parents were devout Christians. His father was known as one of the most devout members of the local <a href="/wiki/Methodism" title="Methodism">Methodist</a> church. Most of Kinsey's social interactions were with other members of the church, often as a silent observer, while his parents discussed religion.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kinsey's father imposed strict rules on the household, including mandating Sunday as a day of prayer and little else. </p><p>Kinsey's parents were poor for most of his childhood, often unable to afford proper medical care. This may have led to a young Kinsey receiving inadequate treatment for a variety of diseases including <a href="/wiki/Rickets" title="Rickets">rickets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rheumatic_fever" title="Rheumatic fever">rheumatic fever</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Typhoid_fever" title="Typhoid fever">typhoid fever</a>. His health records indicate that Kinsey received suboptimal exposure to sunlight (often the cause of rickets, before milk and other foods were fortified with <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_D" title="Vitamin D">vitamin D</a>) and lived in unsanitary conditions for at least part of his childhood. Rickets led to a curvature of the spine, which resulted in a slight stoop that prevented Kinsey from being <a href="/wiki/The_Draft" class="mw-redirect" title="The Draft">drafted</a> in 1917 for <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. </p><p>At age 10, Kinsey moved with his family to <a href="/wiki/South_Orange,_New_Jersey" title="South Orange, New Jersey">South Orange, New Jersey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Timeline_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Timeline-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also at a young age, he showed great interest in nature and camping. He worked and camped with the local <a href="/wiki/YMCA" title="YMCA">YMCA</a> throughout his early years, and enjoyed these activities to such an extent that he intended to work for the YMCA after completing his education. Kinsey's senior undergraduate thesis for psychology, a dissertation on the <a href="/wiki/Group_dynamics" title="Group dynamics">group dynamics</a> of young boys, echoed this interest. He joined the <a href="/wiki/Boy_Scouts_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Boy Scouts of America">Boy Scouts</a> when a troop was formed in his community. His parents strongly supported this (and joined as well) because the Boy Scouts was an organization that was based on the principles of Christianity. Kinsey worked his way up through the Scouting ranks to earn <a href="/wiki/Eagle_Scout_rank_(Boy_Scouts_of_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eagle Scout rank (Boy Scouts of America)">Eagle Scout</a> in 1913, making him one of the earliest Eagle Scouts.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite earlier disease having weakened his heart, Kinsey followed an intense sequence of difficult hikes and camping expeditions throughout his early life. </p><p>In high school, Kinsey was a quiet but hard-working student. While attending <a href="/wiki/Columbia_High_School_(New_Jersey)" title="Columbia High School (New Jersey)">Columbia High School</a>, he devoted his energy to academic work and playing the piano. At one time, Kinsey had hoped to become a concert pianist, but decided to concentrate on his scientific pursuits instead. Kinsey's ability to spend immense amounts of time deeply focused on study was a trait that would serve him well in college and during his professional career. He seems not to have formed strong social relationships during high school, but earned respect for his academic ability. While there, Kinsey became interested in <a href="/wiki/Biology" title="Biology">biology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Botany" title="Botany">botany</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zoology" title="Zoology">zoology</a>. Kinsey was later to claim that his high school biology teacher, Natalie Roeth, was the most important influence on his decision to become a scientist. </p><p>Kinsey approached his father with plans to study botany at college. His father demanded that he study engineering at <a href="/wiki/Stevens_Institute_of_Technology" title="Stevens Institute of Technology">Stevens Institute of Technology</a> instead. At Stevens, he primarily took courses related to English and engineering, but was unable to satisfy his interest in biology. Kinsey was not successful there, and decided engineering was not a field at which he could excel. At the end of two years at Stevens, Kinsey gathered the courage to confront his father about his interest in biology and his intent to continue studying at <a href="/wiki/Bowdoin_College" title="Bowdoin College">Bowdoin College</a> in Brunswick, Maine, where he majored in biology.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Initial_research_on_entomology">Initial research on entomology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Kinsey&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Initial research on entomology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the fall of 1914, Kinsey entered Bowdoin College, where he studied <a href="/wiki/Entomology" title="Entomology">entomology</a> under Manton Copeland, and was admitted to the <a href="/wiki/Zeta_Psi" title="Zeta Psi">Zeta Psi</a> fraternity, in whose house he lived for much of his time at college.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1916 Kinsey was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Phi_Beta_Kappa" title="Phi Beta Kappa">Phi Beta Kappa</a> society and graduated <a href="/wiki/Magna_cum_laude" class="mw-redirect" title="Magna cum laude">magna cum laude</a>, with degrees in <a href="/wiki/Biology" title="Biology">biology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology">psychology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alfred Seguine Kinsey did not attend his son's graduation ceremony at Bowdoin, possibly as another sign of disapproval of his son's choice of career and studies. </p><p>Kinsey continued his graduate studies at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Bussey_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Bussey Institute">Bussey Institute</a>, which had one of the most highly regarded biology programs in the United States. It was there that Kinsey studied applied biology under <a href="/wiki/William_Morton_Wheeler" title="William Morton Wheeler">William Morton Wheeler</a>, a scientist who made outstanding contributions to <a href="/wiki/Entomology" title="Entomology">entomology</a>. Under Wheeler, Kinsey worked almost completely autonomously, which suited both men quite well.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Atrusca_brevipennata_imported_from_iNaturalist_photo_177598458_on_25_October_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Atrusca_brevipennata_imported_from_iNaturalist_photo_177598458_on_25_October_2023.jpg/220px-Atrusca_brevipennata_imported_from_iNaturalist_photo_177598458_on_25_October_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Atrusca_brevipennata_imported_from_iNaturalist_photo_177598458_on_25_October_2023.jpg/330px-Atrusca_brevipennata_imported_from_iNaturalist_photo_177598458_on_25_October_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Atrusca_brevipennata_imported_from_iNaturalist_photo_177598458_on_25_October_2023.jpg/440px-Atrusca_brevipennata_imported_from_iNaturalist_photo_177598458_on_25_October_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Oak_apple" title="Oak apple">Oak-apple</a> galls induced by <i><a href="/wiki/Atrusca_brevipennata" title="Atrusca brevipennata">Atrusca brevipennata</a></i>, one of the wasp species first described by Kinsey</figcaption></figure> <p>Kinsey wrote his doctoral thesis on <a href="/wiki/Gall_wasp" title="Gall wasp">gall wasps</a>, zealously collecting samples of the species. He traveled widely and took 26 detailed measurements of hundreds of thousands of gall wasps; his methodology was itself an important contribution to entomology as a science. In 1919, Kinsey was awarded a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Science" title="Doctor of Science">ScD</a> degree by <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>, and he accepted an academic post in biology at Indiana University. In 1920 he published several papers under the auspices of the <a href="/wiki/American_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="American Museum of Natural History">American Museum of Natural History</a> in New York City, introducing the gall wasp to the scientific community and describing its <a href="/wiki/Phylogeny" class="mw-redirect" title="Phylogeny">phylogeny</a>. Of the more than 18 million insects in the museum's collection, some 5 million are gall wasps collected by Kinsey.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kinsey wrote a widely used high-school textbook, <i>An Introduction to Biology</i>, which was published in October 1926.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The book endorsed <a href="/wiki/Evolution" title="Evolution">evolution</a> and unified, at the introductory level, the previously separate fields of zoology and botany. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><i>An Introduction to Biology</i> was unlike any other textbook on the market ... Kinsey's textbook was noteworthy for the strong position it took on evolution ... In his textbook Kinsey laid out the basic facts of evolution in a manner-of-fact matter, as though he were discussing the life cycle of the fruit fly. ... The chapter called "Further Evidence of Change" was especially blunt ... Kinsey defined evolution as "the scientific word for change", and while he acknowledged that there are some people who "think they don't believe in evolution", he tried to show his students the folly of such reasoning. To find proof of evolution, students had only to look at things they used daily ... Kinsey ridiculed the man who denounced evolution but owned a new breed of dog or smoked a cigar made from a recently improved variety of tobacco, saying, "When he says he doesn't believe in evolution, I wonder what he means."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p></blockquote> <p>Kinsey co-authored <i>Edible Wild Plants of Eastern North America</i>, published in 1943, with <a href="/wiki/Merritt_Lyndon_Fernald" title="Merritt Lyndon Fernald">Merritt Lyndon Fernald</a>. The original draft of the book was written in 1919–1920, while Kinsey was still a doctoral student at the Bussey Institute, and Fernald was working at the <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Arboretum" title="Arnold Arboretum">Arnold Arboretum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sexology">Sexology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Kinsey&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Sexology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Kinsey_Reports">The Kinsey Reports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Kinsey&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The Kinsey Reports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Kinsey_Reports" title="Kinsey Reports">Kinsey Reports</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Front_row_(left_to_right)-_Cornelia_V._Christenson;_Mrs._Leser;_Clyde_E._Martin._Arranged_on_steps_(left_to_right)-_Mrs._Brown;_Paul_H._Gebhard;_William_Dellenback;_Alfred_E._Kinsey;_Wardell_B._(5493916199).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Front_row_%28left_to_right%29-_Cornelia_V._Christenson%3B_Mrs._Leser%3B_Clyde_E._Martin._Arranged_on_steps_%28left_to_right%29-_Mrs._Brown%3B_Paul_H._Gebhard%3B_William_Dellenback%3B_Alfred_E._Kinsey%3B_Wardell_B._%285493916199%29.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Front_row_%28left_to_right%29-_Cornelia_V._Christenson%3B_Mrs._Leser%3B_Clyde_E._Martin._Arranged_on_steps_%28left_to_right%29-_Mrs._Brown%3B_Paul_H._Gebhard%3B_William_Dellenback%3B_Alfred_E._Kinsey%3B_Wardell_B._%285493916199%29.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Front_row_%28left_to_right%29-_Cornelia_V._Christenson%3B_Mrs._Leser%3B_Clyde_E._Martin._Arranged_on_steps_%28left_to_right%29-_Mrs._Brown%3B_Paul_H._Gebhard%3B_William_Dellenback%3B_Alfred_E._Kinsey%3B_Wardell_B._%285493916199%29.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1931" data-file-height="1551" /></a><figcaption>Kinsey (center) with staff of the Institute for Sexual Research, later renamed the <a href="/wiki/Kinsey_Institute" title="Kinsey Institute">Kinsey Institute</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alfred_Kinsey-TIME-1953.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Alfred_Kinsey-TIME-1953.jpg/220px-Alfred_Kinsey-TIME-1953.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Alfred_Kinsey-TIME-1953.jpg/330px-Alfred_Kinsey-TIME-1953.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Alfred_Kinsey-TIME-1953.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="527" /></a><figcaption>Alfred Kinsey on the <a href="/wiki/List_of_covers_of_Time_magazine_(1950s)" title="List of covers of Time magazine (1950s)">cover of <i>Time</i></a> in 1953</figcaption></figure> <p>Kinsey is widely regarded as the first major figure in American <a href="/wiki/Sexology" title="Sexology">sexology</a>; his research helped pave the way for a deeper exploration into sexuality among sexologists and the general public, as well as liberating <a href="/wiki/Human_female_sexuality" title="Human female sexuality">female sexuality</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Irvine_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Irvine-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zastrow_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zastrow-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, Kinsey's work disputed the notions that women generally are not sexual and that female <a href="/wiki/Orgasm" title="Orgasm">orgasms</a> experienced <a href="/wiki/Vagina" title="Vagina">vaginally</a> are superior to <a href="/wiki/Clitoris" title="Clitoris">clitoral</a> orgasms.<sup id="cite_ref-Irvine_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Irvine-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zastrow_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zastrow-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He initially became interested in different forms of sexual practices in 1933, after discussing the topic extensively with a colleague, Robert Kroc. Kinsey had been studying the variations in mating practices among <a href="/wiki/Gall_wasp" title="Gall wasp">gall wasps</a>. During this time, he developed a scale measuring sexual orientation, now known as the <a href="/wiki/Kinsey_scale" title="Kinsey scale">Kinsey scale</a>, which ranges from 0 to 6, where 0 is exclusively <a href="/wiki/Heterosexuality" title="Heterosexuality">heterosexual</a> and 6 is exclusively <a href="/wiki/Homosexuality" title="Homosexuality">homosexual</a>; a rating of X for "no socio-sexual contacts or reactions" was later added.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1935, Kinsey delivered a lecture to a faculty discussion group at Indiana University, his first public discussion of the topic, wherein he attacked the "widespread ignorance of sexual structure and physiology" and promoted his view that "delayed marriage" (that is, delayed sexual experience) was psychologically harmful. Kinsey obtained research funding from the <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Foundation" title="Rockefeller Foundation">Rockefeller Foundation</a>, which enabled him to further study human sexual behavior.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He published <i>Sexual Behavior in the Human Male</i> in 1948, followed in 1953 by <i>Sexual Behavior in the Human Female</i>, both of which reached the top of the bestseller lists and turned Kinsey into a celebrity. These publications later became known as the Kinsey Reports. Articles about him appeared in magazines such as <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Life_(magazine)" title="Life (magazine)">Life</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Look_(American_magazine)" title="Look (American magazine)">Look</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/McCall%27s" title="McCall's">McCall's</a></i>. The Kinsey Reports, which led to a storm of controversy, are regarded by many as a precursor to the <a href="/wiki/Sexual_revolution" title="Sexual revolution">sexual revolution</a> of the 1960s and 1970s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Controversies">Controversies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Kinsey&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kinsey's research went beyond theory and interview to include observation of and participation in sexual activity, sometimes involving co-workers. Kinsey justified this sexual experimentation as being necessary to gain the confidence of his research subjects. He encouraged his staff to do likewise, and to engage in a wide range of sexual activity, to the extent that they felt comfortable; he argued that this would help his interviewers understand the participants' responses.<sup id="cite_ref-Vern1_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vern1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vern2_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vern2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kinsey filmed sexual acts which included co-workers in the attic of his home as part of his research;<sup id="cite_ref-pbs_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pbs-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Biographer <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Gathorne-Hardy" title="Jonathan Gathorne-Hardy">Jonathan Gathorne-Hardy</a> explains that this was done to ensure the films' secrecy, which would have caused a scandal had it become public knowledge.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> James H. Jones, author of <i>Alfred C. Kinsey: A Public/Private Life</i>, and British psychiatrist <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Dalrymple" title="Theodore Dalrymple">Anthony Malcolm Daniels aka Theodore Dalrymple</a>, among others, have speculated that Kinsey was driven by his own sexual needs.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some of the data published in the two <i>Kinsey Reports</i> books is controversial in the scientific and psychiatric communities, owing to Kinsey's decision to interview volunteers who may not have been representative of the general population.<sup id="cite_ref-Boothe_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boothe-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> University of Chicago sociology professor <a href="/wiki/Edward_Laumann" title="Edward Laumann">Edward Laumann</a> also argued that Kinsey's work was focused on the biology of sex and lacked psychological and clinical information and analysis.<sup id="cite_ref-Boothe_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boothe-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kinsey collected sexual material from around the world, which brought him to the attention of the U.S. Customs Service when they seized some pornographic films in 1956; he died before this matter was resolved legally.<sup id="cite_ref-pbs_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pbs-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kinsey wrote about pre-adolescent orgasms using data in tables 30 to 34 of the male volume, which report observations of orgasms in over 300 children aged from two months up to fifteen years.<sup id="cite_ref-kinsey-tables_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kinsey-tables-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This information was said to have come from adults' childhood memories, or from parent or teacher observation.<sup id="cite_ref-kinsey-inst_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kinsey-inst-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kinsey said he also interviewed nine men who had sexual experiences with children and who told him about the children's responses and reactions. Little attention was paid to this part of Kinsey's research at the time, but where Kinsey had gained this information began to be questioned nearly 40 years later.<sup id="cite_ref-BeyondBed_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BeyondBed-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was later revealed that Kinsey used data from a single pedophile and presented it as being from various sources. Kinsey had seen the need for participant confidentiality and anonymity as necessary to gain "honest answers on such taboo subjects".<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pool_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pool-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Years later, the Kinsey Institute said that the data on children in tables 31–34 came from one man's journal (started in 1917) and that the events concerned predated the Kinsey Reports.<sup id="cite_ref-Pool_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pool-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>These allegations have been revived by a political fight inside the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_State_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiana State Senate">Indiana State Senate</a>, but the opposition complained that "These are warmed over Internet memes that keep coming back."<sup id="cite_ref-Indiana_Capital_Chronicle_2023_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Indiana_Capital_Chronicle_2023-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AP_NEWS_2023_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP_NEWS_2023-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/IndyStar" class="mw-redirect" title="IndyStar">IndyStar</a> remarked "They cited long-held but largely debunked allegations about the work of Alfred Kinsey...".<sup id="cite_ref-IndyStar_2023_w873_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IndyStar_2023_w873-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jones wrote that Kinsey's sexual activity influenced his work, that he over-represented prisoners and prostitutes, classified some single people as "married",<sup id="cite_ref-Jones_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and that he included a disproportionate number of homosexual men, which may have distorted his studies.<sup id="cite_ref-Vern1_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vern1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vern2_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vern2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While he has been criticized for omitting African-Americans from his research,<sup id="cite_ref-Reumann0_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reumann0-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> his report on the human male includes numerous references to African-American participants.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReumann200524_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReumann200524-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Historian <a href="/wiki/Vern_Bullough" title="Vern Bullough">Vern Bullough</a> writes that the data was later reinterpreted, excluding prisoners and data derived from an exclusively gay sample, and the results indicate that it does not appear to have skewed the data. Kinsey may have over-represented homosexuals, but Bullough considers that this may have been because homosexual behavior was stigmatized and needed to be better understood.<sup id="cite_ref-Vern1_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vern1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vern2_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vern2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gebhard" title="Paul Gebhard">Paul Gebhard</a>, who was Kinsey's colleague from 1946 to 1956 and who also succeeded Kinsey as Director of the Kinsey Institute following his death,<sup id="cite_ref-gebhardrelia_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gebhardrelia-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> attempted to justify Kinsey's work in the 1970s by removing some of the suspect data where Kinsey allegedly showed a bias towards homosexuality.<sup id="cite_ref-gebhardrelia_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gebhardrelia-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Gebhard recalculated the findings in Kinsey's work, he found only slight differences between the original and updated figures.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bailey et al., in their 2016 review of the sexual orientation literature, stated that Kinsey's survey likely overestimated the frequencies of nonheterosexual attractions and expressions, because his statistics show a higher percentage of the American population as homosexual or bisexual than more modern studies do.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However Kinsey biographer Jonathan Gathorne-Hardy states that Kinsey's interview style was quite different from the methodologies of modern studies, something he attributes as a reason for difference of answers.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kinsey focused on in-depth interviews with subjects carried out by himself or highly trained members of his team, and emphasized creating rapport with the interviewee and making them feel comfortable and secure.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Modern interviewers tend to be less thoroughly trained and emphasize scientific detachment, which may make respondents less likely to share sensitive personal details.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Kinsey&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:First_Street_1320,_Kinsey_House,_Vinegar_Hill_HD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/First_Street_1320%2C_Kinsey_House%2C_Vinegar_Hill_HD.jpg/220px-First_Street_1320%2C_Kinsey_House%2C_Vinegar_Hill_HD.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/First_Street_1320%2C_Kinsey_House%2C_Vinegar_Hill_HD.jpg/330px-First_Street_1320%2C_Kinsey_House%2C_Vinegar_Hill_HD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/First_Street_1320%2C_Kinsey_House%2C_Vinegar_Hill_HD.jpg/440px-First_Street_1320%2C_Kinsey_House%2C_Vinegar_Hill_HD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Kinsey's home in <a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Indiana" title="Bloomington, Indiana">Bloomington</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Kinsey was raised as a <a href="/wiki/Methodist" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist">Methodist</a>, and for a time converted to a much less fundamentalist <a href="/wiki/Congregationalism" title="Congregationalism">Congregationalism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jones_2004_p._116_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones_2004_p._116-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his studies at Harvard he apparently became agnostic or atheist, replacing religious fervor with fervor for science.<sup id="cite_ref-Jones_2004_p._154_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones_2004_p._154-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He married <a href="/wiki/Clara_McMillen" title="Clara McMillen">Clara McMillen</a> in 1921. Their marriage ceremony, like his college graduation, was avoided by Alfred Sr. The couple had four children. Their first son, Donald, born in 1922, died from the acute complications of <a href="/wiki/Juvenile_diabetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Juvenile diabetes">juvenile diabetes</a> in 1927, just before his fifth birthday. Their first daughter, Anne, was born in 1924, followed by Joan in 1925, and then by their second son Bruce in 1928. </p><p>Kinsey was <a href="/wiki/Bisexual" class="mw-redirect" title="Bisexual">bisexual</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and one biographer believes that as a young man he would punish himself for having homoerotic feelings.<sup id="cite_ref-Jones6_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones6-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He and his wife agreed that both could have sex with other people as well as with each other. Kinsey had sex with other men, including his student <a href="/wiki/Clyde_Martin" title="Clyde Martin">Clyde Martin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clara_McMillen_yearbook_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Clara_McMillen_yearbook_photo.jpg/220px-Clara_McMillen_yearbook_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Clara_McMillen_yearbook_photo.jpg/330px-Clara_McMillen_yearbook_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Clara_McMillen_yearbook_photo.jpg/440px-Clara_McMillen_yearbook_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="678" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Clara McMillen in the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University" title="Indiana University">Indiana University</a> yearbook, 1921</figcaption></figure> <p>Kinsey designed his own house, which was built in the <a href="/wiki/Vinegar_Hill_Historic_District" title="Vinegar Hill Historic District">Vinegar Hill</a> neighborhood of Bloomington, Indiana, at 1320 First Street. There he practiced his deep interest in <a href="/wiki/Gardening" title="Gardening">gardening</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kinsey died on August 25, 1956, at the age of 62. The cause of his death was reported to be a heart ailment and <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-APobit_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APobit-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>New York Times</i> ran the following editorial on August 27, 1956: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The untimely death of Dr. Alfred C. Kinsey takes from the American scene an important and valuable, as well as controversial, figure. Whatever may have been the reaction to his findings—and to the unscrupulous use of some of them—the fact remains that he was first, last, and always a scientist. In the long run, it is probable that the values of his contribution to contemporary thought will lie much less in what he found out than in the method he used and his way of applying it. Any sort of scientific approach to the problems of sex is difficult because the field is so deeply overlaid with such things as moral precept, taboo, individual and group training, and long-established behavior patterns. Some of these may be good in themselves, but they are no help to the scientific and empirical method of getting at the truth. Dr. Kinsey cut through this overlay with detachment and precision. His work was conscientious and comprehensive. Naturally, it will receive a serious setback with his death. Let us earnestly hope that the scientific spirit that inspired it will not be similarly impaired.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-New_York_Times_editorial_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_York_Times_editorial-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Kinsey was buried at Rose Hill Cemetery in <a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Indiana" title="Bloomington, Indiana">Bloomington, Indiana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Kinsey&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The popularity of <i>Sexual Behavior in the Human Male</i> prompted widespread media interest in 1948. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> magazine declared, "Not since <i><a href="/wiki/Gone_with_the_Wind_(novel)" title="Gone with the Wind (novel)">Gone With the Wind</a></i> had booksellers seen anything like it."<sup id="cite_ref-Time1_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Time1-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first pop culture references to Kinsey appeared not long after the book's publication; "<a href="/wiki/Martha_Raye" title="Martha Raye">Martha Raye</a> [sold] a half-million copies of 'Ooh, Dr. Kinsey!<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>"<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cole_Porter" title="Cole Porter">Cole Porter</a>'s song "<a href="/wiki/Too_Darn_Hot" title="Too Darn Hot">Too Darn Hot</a>", from the Tony Award-winning Broadway musical <i><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Me,_Kate" title="Kiss Me, Kate">Kiss Me, Kate</a></i>, devoted its <a href="/wiki/Bridge_(music)" title="Bridge (music)">bridge</a> to "the Kinsey report / Every average man you know / Much prefers to play his favorite sport".<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1949 <a href="/wiki/Mae_West" title="Mae West">Mae West</a>, reminiscing on the days when the word "sex" was rarely uttered, said of Kinsey, "That guy merely makes it easy for me. Now I don't have to draw 'em any blueprints ... We are both in the same business ... Except I saw it first."<sup id="cite_ref-Time2_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Time2-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The publication of <i>Sexual Behavior in the Human Female</i> prompted even more intensive news coverage. Kinsey appeared on the cover of the August 24, 1953, issue of <i>Time</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The national news magazine featured two articles on the scientist, one focusing on his research, career and new book,<sup id="cite_ref-Time3_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Time3-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the other on his background, personality, and lifestyle.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the magazine's cover portrait, "Flowers, birds, and a bee surround Kinsey; the mirror-of-Venus female symbol decorates his bow tie."<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lead article concluded: <span style="padding-right:.15em;">"</span>'Kinsey ... has done for sex what Columbus did for geography,' declared a pair of enthusiasts ... forgetting that Columbus did not know where he was when he got there. ... Kinsey's work contains much that is valuable, but it must not be mistaken for the last word."<sup id="cite_ref-Time3_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Time3-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A character called "Dr. Kinsey" appeared on the September 15, 1953, television episode of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jack_Benny_Program" title="The Jack Benny Program">The Jack Benny Program</a></i> as a bow-tied man interviewing a young woman on board a <a href="/wiki/Cruise_ship" title="Cruise ship">cruise ship</a> that has left <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>. When "Dr. Kinsey" identifies himself to <a href="/wiki/Jack_Benny" title="Jack Benny">Jack Benny</a>, Benny steps away in embarrassment.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The "Dr. Kinsey" character was also written into another sketch in the same episode, commenting on a fantasy Benny is having about <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe" title="Marilyn Monroe">Marilyn Monroe</a> (a guest on the episode).<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The early 2000s saw a renewed interest in Kinsey. In 2003 <a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_NOTE" title="Theatre of NOTE">Theatre of NOTE</a> produced the Steve Morgan Haskell play titled <i>Fucking Wasps</i> which followed Kinsey's life from childhood until death. Matt Sesow's paintings adorned the theater along with David Bickford playing piano live. Written and directed by Steve Morgan Haskell, <i>Fucking Wasps</i> received many accolades, including a Playwriting of the Year nomination from Backstage West. Premiering in 2003, the musical <i>Dr. Sex</i> focuses on the relationship between Kinsey, his wife, and their shared lover Wally Matthews (based on <a href="/wiki/Clyde_Martin" title="Clyde Martin">Clyde Martin</a>). The play had a score by Larry Bortniker, a book by Bortniker and Sally Deering, and won seven <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Jefferson_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Jefferson Awards">Jeff Awards</a>. It was produced off-Broadway in 2005. The 2004 <a href="/wiki/Biographical_film" title="Biographical film">biographical film</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Kinsey_(film)" title="Kinsey (film)">Kinsey</a></i>, written and directed by <a href="/wiki/Bill_Condon" title="Bill Condon">Bill Condon</a>, stars <a href="/wiki/Liam_Neeson" title="Liam Neeson">Liam Neeson</a> as the scientist and <a href="/wiki/Laura_Linney" title="Laura Linney">Laura Linney</a> as his wife. In 2004 <a href="/wiki/T._Coraghessan_Boyle" class="mw-redirect" title="T. Coraghessan Boyle">T. Coraghessan Boyle</a>'s novel about Kinsey, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Inner_Circle_(T._C._Boyle_novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Inner Circle (T. C. Boyle novel)">The Inner Circle</a></i>, was published. The following year, <a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Broadcasting Service">PBS</a> produced the documentary <i>Kinsey</i> in cooperation with the <a href="/wiki/Kinsey_Institute_for_Research_in_Sex,_Gender_and_Reproduction" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender and Reproduction">Kinsey Institute</a>, which allowed access to many of its files. <i>Mr. Sex</i>, a <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> radio play by Steve Coombes concerning Kinsey and his work, won the 2005 Imison Award.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, Kinsey was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Legacy_Walk" title="Legacy Walk">Legacy Walk</a> in Chicago, an outdoor public display which celebrates <a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBT</a> history and people.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2019, Kinsey was one of the inaugural fifty American "pioneers, trailblazers, and heroes" inducted on the <a href="/wiki/National_LGBTQ_Wall_of_Honor" title="National LGBTQ Wall of Honor">National LGBTQ Wall of Honor</a> within the <a href="/wiki/Stonewall_National_Monument" title="Stonewall National Monument">Stonewall National Monument</a> (SNM) in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Stonewall_Inn" title="Stonewall Inn">Stonewall Inn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:23_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:23-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SDGLN_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SDGLN-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The SNM is the first <a href="/wiki/National_monument_(United_States)" title="National monument (United States)">U.S. national monument</a> dedicated to <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the United States">LGBTQ rights</a> and <a href="/wiki/History_of_LGBT_people" class="mw-redirect" title="History of LGBT people">history</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the wall's unveiling was timed to take place during the <a href="/wiki/Stonewall_50_%E2%80%93_WorldPride_NYC_2019" title="Stonewall 50 – WorldPride NYC 2019">50th anniversary</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Stonewall_riots" title="Stonewall riots">Stonewall riots</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Significant_publications">Significant publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Kinsey&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Significant publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120321230621/http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/handle/2246/1148">"New Species and Synonymy of American Cynipidae"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bulletin_of_the_American_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</a></i>. <b>42</b>: <span class="nowrap">293–</span>317. 1920. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2246%2F1148">2246/1148</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/handle/2246/1148">the original</a> on March 21, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Museum+of+Natural+History&rft.atitle=New+Species+and+Synonymy+of+American+Cynipidae&rft.volume=42&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E293-%3C%2Fspan%3E317&rft.date=1920&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2246%2F1148&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigitallibrary.amnh.org%2Fdspace%2Fhandle%2F2246%2F1148&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120321230626/http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/handle/2246/1149">"Life Histories of American Cynipidae"</a>. <i>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</i>. <b>42</b>: <span class="nowrap">319–</span>357. 1920. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2246%2F1149">2246/1149</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/handle/2246/1149">the original</a> on March 21, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Museum+of+Natural+History&rft.atitle=Life+Histories+of+American+Cynipidae&rft.volume=42&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E319-%3C%2Fspan%3E357&rft.date=1920&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2246%2F1149&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigitallibrary.amnh.org%2Fdspace%2Fhandle%2F2246%2F1149&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120321230632/http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/handle/2246/1150">"Phylogeny of Cynipid Genera and Biological Characteristics"</a>. <i>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</i>. <b>42</b>: 357a–c, <span class="nowrap">358–</span>402. 1920. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2246%2F1150">2246/1150</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/handle/2246/1150">the original</a> on March 21, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Museum+of+Natural+History&rft.atitle=Phylogeny+of+Cynipid+Genera+and+Biological+Characteristics&rft.volume=42&rft.pages=357a-c%2C+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E358-%3C%2Fspan%3E402&rft.date=1920&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2246%2F1150&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigitallibrary.amnh.org%2Fdspace%2Fhandle%2F2246%2F1150&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlfred_C_Kinsey1926" class="citation book cs1">Alfred C Kinsey (1926). <i>An Introduction to Biology</i>. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Company. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/2901872">2901872</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Biology&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=J.B.+Lippincott+Company&rft.date=1926&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F2901872&rft.au=Alfred+C+Kinsey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustinDowton1929" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Austin, Andrew; Dowton, Mark (1929). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p-OLJvwbDu4C&pg=PA228">"The Gall Wasp Genus Cynips: A Study in the Origin of Species"</a>. <i>Indiana University Studies</i>. <span class="nowrap">84–</span>86: <span class="nowrap">1–</span>517. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780643066106" title="Special:BookSources/9780643066106"><bdi>9780643066106</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indiana+University+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Gall+Wasp+Genus+Cynips%3A+A+Study+in+the+Origin+of+Species&rft.volume=84%E2%80%9386&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E517&rft.date=1929&rft.isbn=9780643066106&rft.aulast=Austin&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=Dowton%2C+Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp-OLJvwbDu4C%26pg%3DPA228&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>New Introduction to Biology</i>. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Co. 1938 [1933].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Introduction+to+Biology&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=J.B.+Lippincott+Co&rft.date=1938&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKinsey1936" class="citation book cs1">Kinsey, Alfred C (1936). <i>The Origin of Higher Categories in Cynips</i>. Indiana University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Origin+of+Higher+Categories+in+Cynips&rft.pub=Indiana+University&rft.date=1936&rft.aulast=Kinsey&rft.aufirst=Alfred+C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMerritt_Lyndon_FernaldAlfred_Charles_Kinsey1996" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Merritt_Lyndon_Fernald" title="Merritt Lyndon Fernald">Merritt Lyndon Fernald</a>; Alfred Charles Kinsey (1996) [First published 1943 by Idlewild Press, Cornwall-on-Hudson, N.Y.]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qog-7IjkFNYC"><i>Edible Wild Plants of Eastern North America</i></a>. Mineola, New York: Dover Publications (reprint of Harper 1958 edition). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-486-29104-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-486-29104-9"><bdi>0-486-29104-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Edible+Wild+Plants+of+Eastern+North+America&rft.place=Mineola%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Dover+Publications+%28reprint+of+Harper+1958+edition%29&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-486-29104-9&rft.au=Merritt+Lyndon+Fernald&rft.au=Alfred+Charles+Kinsey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dqog-7IjkFNYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Kinsey_Reports" title="Kinsey Reports">Kinsey Reports</a>: <ul><li><i>Sexual Behavior in the Human Male</i> (1948, reprinted 1998)</li> <li><i>Sexual Behavior in the Human Female</i> (1953, reprinted 1998)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Kinsey&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kinseyinstitute.org/about/history/index.php">"Learn our history"</a>. <i>The Kinsey Institute</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Kinsey+Institute&rft.atitle=Learn+our+history&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kinseyinstitute.org%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpector2013" class="citation web cs1">Spector, Dina (October 18, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/why-alfred-kinsey-was-controversial-2013-10">"Why Kinsey's Research Remains Even More Controversial Than The 'Masters Of Sex'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Business Insider</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Why+Kinsey%27s+Research+Remains+Even+More+Controversial+Than+The+%27Masters+Of+Sex%27&rft.date=2013-10-18&rft.aulast=Spector&rft.aufirst=Dina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fwhy-alfred-kinsey-was-controversial-2013-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisher1995" class="citation news cs1">Fisher, Marc (December 8, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1995/12/08/kinsey-report-fast-and-loose/b058e754-34c5-4c62-87fb-7ee1cd42d625/">"Kinsey Report, Fast and Loose?"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Kinsey+Report%2C+Fast+and+Loose%3F&rft.date=1995-12-08&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2F1995%2F12%2F08%2Fkinsey-report-fast-and-loose%2Fb058e754-34c5-4c62-87fb-7ee1cd42d625%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrain2004" class="citation news cs1">Crain, Caleb (October 3, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/10/03/movies/alfred-kinsey-liberator-or-pervert.html">"Alfred Kinsey: Liberator or Pervert?"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Alfred+Kinsey%3A+Liberator+or+Pervert%3F&rft.date=2004-10-03&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Crain&rft.aufirst=Caleb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F10%2F03%2Fmovies%2Falfred-kinsey-liberator-or-pervert.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Timeline-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Timeline_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Timeline_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/kinsey/timeline/index.html">"American Experience | Kinsey | Timeline"</a>. PBS<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+Experience+%26%23124%3B+Kinsey+%26%23124%3B+Timeline&rft.pub=PBS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Famex%2Fkinsey%2Ftimeline%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/kinsey/peopleevents/p_kinsey.html">"American Experience | Kinsey | People & Events"</a>. PBS<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+Experience+%26%23124%3B+Kinsey+%26%23124%3B+People+%26+Events&rft.pub=PBS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Famex%2Fkinsey%2Fpeopleevents%2Fp_kinsey.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/kinsey/peopleevents/p_kinsey.html">"Alfred Charles Kinsey (1894–1956)"</a>. <i>American Experience: Kinsey</i>. PBS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061221010804/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/kinsey/peopleevents/p_kinsey.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 9,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Experience%3A+Kinsey&rft.atitle=Alfred+Charles+Kinsey+%281894%E2%80%931956%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Famex%2Fkinsey%2Fpeopleevents%2Fp_kinsey.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Newton, David E. Sexual Health: A Reference Handbook page 133</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeinberg1976" class="citation book cs1">Weinberg, Martin S. (1976). <i>Sex Research: Studies from the Kinsey Institute</i>. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. p. 25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sex+Research%3A+Studies+from+the+Kinsey+Institute&rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Weinberg&rft.aufirst=Martin+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGathorne-Hardy2000" class="citation book cs1">Gathorne-Hardy, Jonathan (2000). <i>Sex, the Measure of All Things: A Life of Alfred C. Kinsey</i>. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">37–</span>38. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-253-33734-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-253-33734-8"><bdi>0-253-33734-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sex%2C+the+Measure+of+All+Things%3A+A+Life+of+Alfred+C.+Kinsey&rft.place=Bloomington%2C+IN&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E37-%3C%2Fspan%3E38&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-253-33734-8&rft.aulast=Gathorne-Hardy&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristenson1971" class="citation book cs1">Christenson, Cornelia V. (1971). <i>Kinsey: A Biography</i>. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. p. 29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kinsey%3A+A+Biography&rft.place=Bloomington%2C+IN&rft.pages=29&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1971&rft.aulast=Christenson&rft.aufirst=Cornelia+V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYudell1999" class="citation journal cs1">Yudell, Michael (July 1, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080516101949/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1134/is_6_108/ai_55127889">"Kinsey's Other Report"</a>. <i>Natural History</i>. <b>108</b> (6). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-0712">0028-0712</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1134/is_6_108/ai_55127889">the original</a> on May 16, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Natural+History&rft.atitle=Kinsey%27s+Other+Report&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=6&rft.date=1999-07-01&rft.issn=0028-0712&rft.aulast=Yudell&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffindarticles.com%2Fp%2Farticles%2Fmi_m1134%2Fis_6_108%2Fai_55127889&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristenson1971" class="citation book cs1">Christenson, Cornelia V. (1971). <i>Kinsey, A Biography</i>. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. p. 57. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-253-14625-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-253-14625-9"><bdi>0-253-14625-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kinsey%2C+A+Biography&rft.place=Bloomington%2C+IN&rft.pages=57&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=0-253-14625-9&rft.aulast=Christenson&rft.aufirst=Cornelia+V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.textbookhistory.com/?p=21">"If Kinsey's Textbook Could Talk ..."</a> Textbook History. March 28, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=If+Kinsey%27s+Textbook+Could+Talk+...&rft.pub=Textbook+History&rft.date=2010-03-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.textbookhistory.com%2F%3Fp%3D21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2004" class="citation book cs1">Jones, James H. (2004). <i>Alfred C. Kinsey: A Life</i>. New York: W. W. Norton and Co. pp. <span class="nowrap">188–</span>189.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alfred+C.+Kinsey%3A+A+Life&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E188-%3C%2Fspan%3E189&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+and+Co.&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=James+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Del Tredici, Peter. "The Other Kinsey Report". <i><a href="/wiki/Natural_History_(magazine)" title="Natural History (magazine)">Natural History</a></i>, ISSN 0028-0712, July 1, 2006, vol. 115, issue 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Irvine-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Irvine_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Irvine_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIrvine,_Janice_M.2005" class="citation book cs1">Irvine, Janice M. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uIJXT7ZCTCsC&pg=PA37"><i>Disorders of Desire: Sexuality and Gender in Modern American Sexology</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Temple_University_Press" title="Temple University Press">Temple University Press</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">37–</span>43. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1592131518" title="Special:BookSources/978-1592131518"><bdi>978-1592131518</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Disorders+of+Desire%3A+Sexuality+and+Gender+in+Modern+American+Sexology&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E37-%3C%2Fspan%3E43&rft.pub=Temple+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1592131518&rft.au=Irvine%2C+Janice+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuIJXT7ZCTCsC%26pg%3DPA37&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zastrow-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Zastrow_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zastrow_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZastrow2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Zastrow" title="Charles Zastrow">Zastrow, Charles</a> (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tco4YjyZab4C&pg=PT248"><i>Introduction to Social Work and Social Welfare: Empowering People</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Cengage_Learning" class="mw-redirect" title="Cengage Learning">Cengage Learning</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">227–</span>228. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0495095101" title="Special:BookSources/978-0495095101"><bdi>978-0495095101</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+Social+Work+and+Social+Welfare%3A+Empowering+People&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E227-%3C%2Fspan%3E228&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0495095101&rft.aulast=Zastrow&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dtco4YjyZab4C%26pg%3DPT248&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">, Jones, James H. Alfred C. Kinsey: A Life WW Norton New York, New York pages 441–445</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vern1-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vern1_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vern1_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vern1_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBullough1999" class="citation journal cs1">Bullough, Vern L. (August 1, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203003336/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Alfred+C.+Kinsey:+Sex+the+Measure+of+All+Things%3B+A+Biography.%28Review%29-a061487453">"Book Review "Alfred C. Kinsey: Sex the Measure of All Things; A Biography"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Journal of Sex Research</i>. <b>36</b>: <span class="nowrap">306–</span>315. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00224499909552001">10.1080/00224499909552001</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Alfred+C.+Kinsey:+Sex+the+Measure+of+All+Things%3B+A+Biography.%28Review%29-a061487453">the original</a> on December 3, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Sex+Research&rft.atitle=Book+Review+%22Alfred+C.+Kinsey%3A+Sex+the+Measure+of+All+Things%3B+A+Biography%22&rft.volume=36&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E306-%3C%2Fspan%3E315&rft.date=1999-08-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00224499909552001&rft.aulast=Bullough&rft.aufirst=Vern+L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreelibrary.com%2FAlfred%2BC.%2BKinsey%3A%2BSex%2Bthe%2BMeasure%2Bof%2BAll%2BThings%253B%2BA%2BBiography.%2528Review%2529-a061487453&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vern2-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vern2_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vern2_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vern2_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBullough2006" class="citation journal cs1">Bullough, Vern L. (March 1, 2006). "The Kinsey biographies". <i>Sexuality & Culture</i>. <b>10</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">15–</span>22. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs12119-006-1002-8">10.1007/s12119-006-1002-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144490686">144490686</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sexuality+%26+Culture&rft.atitle=The+Kinsey+biographies&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E15-%3C%2Fspan%3E22&rft.date=2006-03-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs12119-006-1002-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144490686%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Bullough&rft.aufirst=Vern+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pbs-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pbs_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pbs_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/kinsey/peopleevents/e_institute.html">"Kinsey Establishes the Institute for Sex Research"</a>. <i>American Experience: Kinsey</i>. PBS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080121074608/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/kinsey/peopleevents/e_institute.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 21, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Experience%3A+Kinsey&rft.atitle=Kinsey+Establishes+the+Institute+for+Sex+Research&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Famex%2Fkinsey%2Fpeopleevents%2Fe_institute.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170102044031/http://www.indiana.edu/~kinsey/publications/column2.html">"The Kinsey Institute – [Publications]"</a>. Indiana.edu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indiana.edu/~kinsey/publications/column2.html">the original</a> on January 2, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Kinsey+Institute+%E2%80%93+%5BPublications%26%2393%3B&rft.pub=Indiana.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiana.edu%2F~kinsey%2Fpublications%2Fcolumn2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131002092924/http://www.indiana.edu/~kinsey/publications/duberman.html">"The Kinsey Institute – [Publications]"</a>. Indiana.edu. November 3, 1997. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indiana.edu/~kinsey/publications/duberman.html">the original</a> on October 2, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Kinsey+Institute+%E2%80%93+%5BPublications%26%2393%3B&rft.pub=Indiana.edu&rft.date=1997-11-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiana.edu%2F~kinsey%2Fpublications%2Fduberman.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones1997" class="citation book cs1">Jones, James H. (1997). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/alfredckinseypub00jone"><i>Alfred C. Kinsey: A Public/Private Life</i></a></span> (1. ed.). New York: Norton. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-393-04086-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-393-04086-0"><bdi>0-393-04086-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alfred+C.+Kinsey%3A+A+Public%2FPrivate+Life&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=1.&rft.pub=Norton&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-393-04086-0&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=James+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Falfredckinseypub00jone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boothe-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Boothe_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boothe_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCosgrove-Mather2003" class="citation news cs1">Cosgrove-Mather, Boothe (January 27, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/news/50-years-after-the-kinsey-report/">"50 Years After The Kinsey Report"</a>. Associated Press, CBS News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=50+Years+After+The+Kinsey+Report&rft.date=2003-01-27&rft.aulast=Cosgrove-Mather&rft.aufirst=Boothe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2F50-years-after-the-kinsey-report%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kinsey-tables-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kinsey-tables_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKinseyClyde_Eugene_Mart1998" class="citation book cs1">Kinsey, Alfred Charles; Clyde Eugene Mart (1998) [1948]. <i>Sexual Behavior in the Human Male</i>. Indiana University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">178–</span>180. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-253-33412-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-253-33412-8"><bdi>0-253-33412-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sexual+Behavior+in+the+Human+Male&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E178-%3C%2Fspan%3E180&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-253-33412-8&rft.aulast=Kinsey&rft.aufirst=Alfred+Charles&rft.au=Clyde+Eugene+Mart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kinsey-inst-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kinsey-inst_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130123084849/http://www.kinseyinstitute.org/about/controversy%202.htm">"Kinsey Institute statement denies child abuse in study"</a>. Kinseyinstitute.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kinseyinstitute.org/about/controversy%202.htm">the original</a> on January 23, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kinsey+Institute+statement+denies+child+abuse+in+study&rft.pub=Kinseyinstitute.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kinseyinstitute.org%2Fabout%2Fcontroversy%25202.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BeyondBed-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BeyondBed_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2004" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Mick (November 13, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/11/12/1100227565498.html">"The bedroom and beyond"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Age" title="The Age">The Age</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091202074932/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/11/12/1100227565498.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft.atitle=The+bedroom+and+beyond&rft.date=2004-11-13&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Mick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Farticles%2F2004%2F11%2F12%2F1100227565498.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWelsh-Huggins1995" class="citation news cs1">Welsh-Huggins, Andrews (September 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130513184522/http://www.heraldtimesonline.com/stories/1995/09/06/archive.19950906.b0c15bb.sto">"Conservative group attacks Kinsey data on children"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Herald-Times" title="The Herald-Times">The Herald-Times</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldtimesonline.com/stories/1995/09/06/archive.19950906.b0c15bb.sto">the original</a> on May 13, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2008</span>. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'There couldn't have been any research if we turned them in,' he said. 'Of course we knew when we interviewed pedophiles that they would continue the activity, but we didn't do anything about that.' Providing such absolute assurances of anonymity was the only way to guarantee honest answers on such taboo subjects, said Gebhard.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Herald-Times&rft.atitle=Conservative+group+attacks+Kinsey+data+on+children&rft.date=1995-09&rft.aulast=Welsh-Huggins&rft.aufirst=Andrews&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldtimesonline.com%2Fstories%2F1995%2F09%2F06%2Farchive.19950906.b0c15bb.sto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pool-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pool_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pool_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPool1996" class="citation news cs1">Pool, Gary (September–October 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080327222948/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1374/is_n5_v56/ai_18640605/pg_1">"Sex, science, and Kinsey: a conversation with Dr. John Bancroft – head of the Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender, and Reproduction"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Humanist" title="The Humanist">The Humanist</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1374/is_n5_v56/ai_18640605/pg_1">the original</a> on March 27, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Humanist&rft.atitle=Sex%2C+science%2C+and+Kinsey%3A+a+conversation+with+Dr.+John+Bancroft+%E2%80%93+head+of+the+Kinsey+Institute+for+Research+in+Sex%2C+Gender%2C+and+Reproduction&rft.date=1996-09%2F1996-10&rft.aulast=Pool&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffindarticles.com%2Fp%2Farticles%2Fmi_m1374%2Fis_n5_v56%2Fai_18640605%2Fpg_1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140212143625/http://www.kinseyinstitute.org/about/cont-akchild.html">"Kinsey Institute director denies allegations by Reisman"</a>. Kinseyinstitute.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kinseyinstitute.org/about/cont-akchild.html">the original</a> on February 12, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kinsey+Institute+director+denies+allegations+by+Reisman&rft.pub=Kinseyinstitute.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kinseyinstitute.org%2Fabout%2Fcont-akchild.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Indiana_Capital_Chronicle_2023-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Indiana_Capital_Chronicle_2023_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDownard2023" class="citation web cs1">Downard, Whitney (February 23, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianacapitalchronicle.com/briefs/house-votes-to-strip-ius-kinsey-institute-of-state-funding/">"House votes to strip IU's Kinsey Institute of state funding"</a>. <i>Indiana Capital Chronicle</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 10,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Indiana+Capital+Chronicle&rft.atitle=House+votes+to+strip+IU%27s+Kinsey+Institute+of+state+funding&rft.date=2023-02-23&rft.aulast=Downard&rft.aufirst=Whitney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianacapitalchronicle.com%2Fbriefs%2Fhouse-votes-to-strip-ius-kinsey-institute-of-state-funding%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP_NEWS_2023-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AP_NEWS_2023_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies2023" class="citation web cs1">Davies, Tom (February 22, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/indiana-state-government-bloomington-98bdb1ae5e6441b6c756f153639726ae">"Indiana lawmakers back defunding Kinsey sex institute"</a>. <i>AP NEWS</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 10,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+NEWS&rft.atitle=Indiana+lawmakers+back+defunding+Kinsey+sex+institute&rft.date=2023-02-22&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Findiana-state-government-bloomington-98bdb1ae5e6441b6c756f153639726ae&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IndyStar_2023_w873-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IndyStar_2023_w873_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharron2023" class="citation web cs1">Charron, Cate (May 31, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eu.indystar.com/story/news/local/indianapolis/2023/05/31/indiana-university-iu-kinsey-institute-state-funding-revoked-what-will-happen/70224680007/">"The Indianapolis Star"</a>. <i>IndyStar</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IndyStar&rft.atitle=The+Indianapolis+Star&rft.date=2023-05-31&rft.aulast=Charron&rft.aufirst=Cate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feu.indystar.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Findianapolis%2F2023%2F05%2F31%2Findiana-university-iu-kinsey-institute-state-funding-revoked-what-will-happen%2F70224680007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jones-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jones_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jones, James H. (1997). Alfred C. Kinsey: A Public/Private Life. New York: Norton.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reumann0-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Reumann0_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReumann2005" class="citation journal cs1">Reumann, Miriam (2005). "American Sexual Character: Sex, Gender, and National Identity in the Kinsey Reports". <i>Archives of Sexual Behavior</i>. <b>36</b> (5). University of California Press, Berkeley: Springer Netherlands: 294. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10508-007-9230-z">10.1007/s10508-007-9230-z</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:189871726">189871726</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+Sexual+Behavior&rft.atitle=American+Sexual+Character%3A+Sex%2C+Gender%2C+and+National+Identity+in+the+Kinsey+Reports&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=294&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10508-007-9230-z&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A189871726%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Reumann&rft.aufirst=Miriam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReumann200524-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReumann200524_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReumann2005">Reumann 2005</a>, p. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gebhardrelia-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gebhardrelia_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gebhardrelia_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNew_River_Media" class="citation web cs1">New River Media. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/fmc/interviews/gebhard.htm">"New River Media Interview With: Paul Gebhard Colleague of Alfred Kinsey 1946–1956 Former Director of the Kinsey Institute"</a>. PBS.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+River+Media+Interview+With%3A+Paul+Gebhard+Colleague+of+Alfred+Kinsey+1946%E2%80%931956+Former+Director+of+the+Kinsey+Institute&rft.pub=PBS.org&rft.au=New+River+Media&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Ffmc%2Finterviews%2Fgebhard.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gathorne-Hardy, Jonathan (2005). <i>Kinsey: A Biography</i>, p 285. London: Pimlico</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaileyVaseyDiamondBreedlove2016" class="citation journal cs1">Bailey, J. Michael; Vasey, Paul; Diamond, Lisa; <a href="/wiki/Marc_Breedlove" title="Marc Breedlove">Breedlove, S. Marc</a>; Vilain, Eric; Epprecht, Marc (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301639075">"Sexual Orientation, Controversy, and Science"</a>. <i>Psychological Science in the Public Interest</i>. <b>17</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">45–</span>101. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1529100616637616">10.1177/1529100616637616</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27113562">27113562</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Psychological+Science+in+the+Public+Interest&rft.atitle=Sexual+Orientation%2C+Controversy%2C+and+Science&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E45-%3C%2Fspan%3E101&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1529100616637616&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27113562&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.aufirst=J.+Michael&rft.au=Vasey%2C+Paul&rft.au=Diamond%2C+Lisa&rft.au=Breedlove%2C+S.+Marc&rft.au=Vilain%2C+Eric&rft.au=Epprecht%2C+Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F301639075&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGathorne-Hardy2000" class="citation book cs1">Gathorne-Hardy, Jonathan (2000). <i>Sex the Measure of All Things: A Life of Alfred C. Kinsey</i>. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">283–</span>286. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-253-33734-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-253-33734-8"><bdi>0-253-33734-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sex+the+Measure+of+All+Things%3A+A+Life+of+Alfred+C.+Kinsey&rft.place=Bloomington%2C+IN&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E283-%3C%2Fspan%3E286&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-253-33734-8&rft.aulast=Gathorne-Hardy&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGathorne-Hardy2000" class="citation book cs1">Gathorne-Hardy, Jonathan (2000). <i>Sex the Measure of All Things: A Life of Alfred C. Kinsey</i>. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">175–</span>179. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-253-33734-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-253-33734-8"><bdi>0-253-33734-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sex+the+Measure+of+All+Things%3A+A+Life+of+Alfred+C.+Kinsey&rft.place=Bloomington%2C+IN&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E175-%3C%2Fspan%3E179&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-253-33734-8&rft.aulast=Gathorne-Hardy&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jones_2004_p._116-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jones_2004_p._116_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2004" class="citation book cs1">Jones, James Howard (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jeCHAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA116"><i>Alfred C. Kinsey: A Life</i></a>. W. W. Norton. p. 116. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-24534-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-24534-9"><bdi>978-0-393-24534-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alfred+C.+Kinsey%3A+A+Life&rft.pages=116&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-393-24534-9&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=James+Howard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjeCHAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA116&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jones_2004_p._154-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jones_2004_p._154_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2004" class="citation book cs1">Jones, James Howard (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jeCHAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA154"><i>Alfred C. Kinsey: A Life</i></a>. W. W. Norton. p. 154. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-24534-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-24534-9"><bdi>978-0-393-24534-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alfred+C.+Kinsey%3A+A+Life&rft.pages=154&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-393-24534-9&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=James+Howard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjeCHAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA154&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaumgardner,_Jennifer2008" class="citation book cs1">Baumgardner, Jennifer (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6hw1X-f6L8kC&pg=PA48"><i>Look Both Ways: Bisexual Politics</i></a>. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. pp. 48–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-374-53108-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-374-53108-9"><bdi>978-0-374-53108-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Look+Both+Ways%3A+Bisexual+Politics&rft.pages=48-&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus+and+Giroux&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-374-53108-9&rft.au=Baumgardner%2C+Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6hw1X-f6L8kC%26pg%3DPA48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jones6-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jones6_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2004" class="citation book cs1">Jones, James H. (2004). <i>Alfred C. Kinsey: A Life</i>. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 610. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0393327248" title="Special:BookSources/0393327248"><bdi>0393327248</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alfred+C.+Kinsey%3A+A+Life&rft.pages=610&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0393327248&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=James+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLey,_David_J.2009" class="citation book cs1">Ley, David J. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tctxQzAKdJgC&pg=PA59"><i>Insatiable Wives: Women Who Stray and the Men Who Love Them</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 59–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-0032-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-0032-6"><bdi>978-1-4422-0032-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Insatiable+Wives%3A+Women+Who+Stray+and+the+Men+Who+Love+Them&rft.pages=59-&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-4422-0032-6&rft.au=Ley%2C+David+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtctxQzAKdJgC%26pg%3DPA59&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Indiana Historic Sites and Structures Inventory. <i>City of Bloomington Interim Report</i>. Bloomington: City of Bloomington, 2004-04, 90.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-APobit-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-APobit_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://writing.upenn.edu/~afilreis/50s/kinsey.html">"Dr. Kinsey is Dead; Sex Researcher, 62"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. August 26, 1956.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Dr.+Kinsey+is+Dead%3B+Sex+Researcher%2C+62&rft.date=1956-08-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwriting.upenn.edu%2F~afilreis%2F50s%2Fkinsey.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Quoted in Pomeroy (1972).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-New_York_Times_editorial-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-New_York_Times_editorial_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1956/08/27/archives/dr-kinsey.html">"Dr. Kinsey"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. August 27, 1956.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Dr.+Kinsey&rft.date=1956-08-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1956%2F08%2F27%2Farchives%2Fdr-kinsey.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170212055547/https://bloomington.in.gov/media/media/application/pdf/5409.pdf">"A Walk Through the Rose Hill Cemetery: Historic Tour Guide No. 12"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>City of Bloomington, Indiana</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bloomington.in.gov/media/media/application/pdf/5409.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on February 12, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Bloomington%2C+Indiana&rft.atitle=A+Walk+Through+the+Rose+Hill+Cemetery%3A+Historic+Tour+Guide+No.+12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbloomington.in.gov%2Fmedia%2Fmedia%2Fapplication%2Fpdf%2F5409.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wilson, Scott. <i>Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons</i>, 3d ed.: 2 (Kindle Locations 25719-25720). McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. Kindle Edition.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Time1-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Time1_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071017155052/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0%2C9171%2C794270%2C00.html">"How to Stop Gin Rummy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. March 1, 1948. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,794270,00.html">the original</a> on October 17, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=How+to+Stop+Gin+Rummy&rft.date=1948-03-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C794270%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRich2004" class="citation news cs1">Rich, Frank (December 12, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/12/arts/12rich.html">"The Plot Against Sex in America"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Plot+Against+Sex+in+America&rft.date=2004-12-12&rft.aulast=Rich&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F12%2F12%2Farts%2F12rich.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPorter1948" class="citation web cs1">Porter, Cole (1948). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genius.com/Cole-porter-too-darn-hot-lyrics">"Too Darn Hot"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Me,_Kate" title="Kiss Me, Kate">Kiss Me, Kate</a></i> – via <a href="/wiki/Genius_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Genius (website)">Genius</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kiss+Me%2C+Kate&rft.atitle=Too+Darn+Hot&rft.date=1948&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.aufirst=Cole&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgenius.com%2FCole-porter-too-darn-hot-lyrics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Time2-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Time2_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071017155104/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0%2C9171%2C853645%2C00.html">"People"</a>. <i>Time</i>. March 7, 1949. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,853645,00.html">the original</a> on October 17, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=People&rft.date=1949-03-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C853645%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://content.time.com/time/covers/0,16641,19530824,00.html">"Alfred Kinsey: Reflections in the mirror of Venus"</a>. <i>Time</i>. August 24, 1953<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Alfred+Kinsey%3A+Reflections+in+the+mirror+of+Venus&rft.date=1953-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fcovers%2F0%2C16641%2C19530824%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Time3-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Time3_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Time3_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071009064623/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0%2C9171%2C818752%2C00.html">"5,940 Women"</a>. <i>Time</i>. August 24, 1953. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,818752,00.html">the original</a> on October 9, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=5%2C940+Women&rft.date=1953-08-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C818752%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,818753,00.html">"Dr. Kinsey of Bloomington"</a>. <i>Time</i>. August 24, 1953<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Dr.+Kinsey+of+Bloomington&rft.date=1953-08-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C818753%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Reinisch, June M. (1990). <i>The Kinsey Institute New Report on Sex</i>. New York: St. Martin's. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-05268-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-312-05268-5">0-312-05268-5</a>. p. xvii.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/Jack_Benny_09_15_1953">"The Jack Benny Show from September 15, 1953"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Jack+Benny+Show+from+September+15%2C+1953&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FJack_Benny_09_15_1953&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/Jack_Benny_09_15_1953"><i>The Jack Benny Show</i></a>. September 15, 1953 – via <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Jack+Benny+Show&rft.date=1953-09-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FJack_Benny_09_15_1953&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.suttonelms.org.uk/imison2005.html">"Imison Award 2005"</a>. Society of Authors<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Imison+Award+2005&rft.pub=Society+of+Authors&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.suttonelms.org.uk%2Fimison2005.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legacyprojectchicago.org/2012_INDUCTEES.html">2012 Inductees</a>. Legacyprojectchicago.org (June 2, 2013). Retrieved on June 30, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:23-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:23_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlasses-Baker2019" class="citation web cs1">Glasses-Baker, Becca (June 27, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metro.us/news/local-news/new-york/stonewall-inn-lgbtq-wall-honor">"National LGBTQ Wall of Honor unveiled at Stonewall Inn"</a>. <i>www.metro.us</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.metro.us&rft.atitle=National+LGBTQ+Wall+of+Honor+unveiled+at+Stonewall+Inn&rft.date=2019-06-27&rft.aulast=Glasses-Baker&rft.aufirst=Becca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metro.us%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2Fnew-york%2Fstonewall-inn-lgbtq-wall-honor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SDGLN-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SDGLN_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRawles2019" class="citation web cs1">Rawles, Timothy (June 19, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190621091646/https://sdgln.com/news/2019/06/19/national-lgbtq-wall-honor-be-unveiled-historic-stonewall-inn">"National LGBTQ Wall of Honor to be unveiled at historic Stonewall Inn"</a>. <i>San Diego Gay and Lesbian News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sdgln.com/news/2019/06/19/national-lgbtq-wall-honor-be-unveiled-historic-stonewall-inn">the original</a> on June 21, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=San+Diego+Gay+and+Lesbian+News&rft.atitle=National+LGBTQ+Wall+of+Honor+to+be+unveiled+at+historic+Stonewall+Inn&rft.date=2019-06-19&rft.aulast=Rawles&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsdgln.com%2Fnews%2F2019%2F06%2F19%2Fnational-lgbtq-wall-honor-be-unveiled-historic-stonewall-inn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaird" class="citation web cs1">Laird, Cynthia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebar.com/news/news//272833">"Groups seek names for Stonewall 50 honor wall"</a>. <i>The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Bay+Area+Reporter+%2F+B.A.R.+Inc.&rft.atitle=Groups+seek+names+for+Stonewall+50+honor+wall&rft.aulast=Laird&rft.aufirst=Cynthia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ebar.com%2Fnews%2Fnews%2F%2F272833&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSachet2019" class="citation web cs1">Sachet, Donna (April 3, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sfbaytimes.com/stonewall-50/">"Stonewall 50"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Times" title="San Francisco Bay Times">San Francisco Bay Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Bay+Times&rft.atitle=Stonewall+50&rft.date=2019-04-03&rft.aulast=Sachet&rft.aufirst=Donna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsfbaytimes.com%2Fstonewall-50%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Kinsey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Kinsey&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Christenson, Cornelia (1971). <i>Kinsey: A Biography</i>. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.</li> <li>Drucker, Donna J. (2014). <i>The Classification of Sex: Alfred Kinsey and the Organization of Knowledge</i>. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8229-6303-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8229-6303-5">0-8229-6303-5</a></li> <li>Gathorne-Hardy, Jonathan (1998). <i>Alfred C. Kinsey: Sex the Measure of All Things</i>. London: Chatto & Windus. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-253-33734-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-253-33734-8">0-253-33734-8</a></li> <li>Hegarty, Peter (2013). <i>Gentlemen's Disagreement: Alfred Kinsey, Lewis Terman, and the Sexual Politics of Smart Men</i>. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2013. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-02444-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-02444-8">978-0-226-02444-8</a></li> <li>Jones, James H. (1997). <i>Alfred C. Kinsey: A Public/Private Life</i>. New York: Norton. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7567-7550-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-7567-7550-7">0-7567-7550-7</a></li> <li>Pomeroy, Wardell (1972). <i>Dr. Kinsey and the Institute for Sex Research</i>. New York: Harper & Row.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Kinsey&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Alfred Kinsey</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alfred_Kinsey" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Alfred Kinsey">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Alfred_Kinsey" class="extiw" title="q:Alfred Kinsey">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Alfred_Charles_Kinsey" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Alfred Charles Kinsey">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/23px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/35px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/46px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Kinsey" class="extiw" title="species:Alfred Kinsey">Taxa</a> from Wikispecies</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186561" class="extiw" title="d:Q186561">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kinseyinstitute.org/">Kinsey Institute website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/kinsey/">American Experience – Kinsey</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.writing.upenn.edu/~afilreis/50s/kinsey.html">Obituary</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1191872/">Alfred Kinsey</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0362269/"><i>Alfred Kinsey</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090106075717/http://www.fyne.co.uk/index.php?item=623">"Alfred Kinsey"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Fyne_Times" title="Fyne Times">Fyne Times</a></i>. 2006.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vault.fbi.gov/Alfred%20Kinsey">FBI file on Alfred Kinsey</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sexual_revolution74" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sexual_revolution" title="Template:Sexual revolution"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sexual_revolution" title="Template talk:Sexual revolution"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sexual_revolution" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sexual revolution"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sexual_revolution74" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sexual_revolution" title="Sexual revolution">Sexual revolution</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%">Main topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birth_control" title="Birth control">Birth control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Male_contraceptive" title="Male contraceptive">Male contraceptive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_love" title="Free love">Free love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_liberation" title="Gay liberation">Gay liberation</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Die_Sexualit%C3%A4t_im_Kulturkampf" title="Die Sexualität im Kulturkampf">Die Sexualität im Kulturkampf</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%">Milestones</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_law" title="Abortion law">Abortion law</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boys_in_the_Sand" title="Boys in the Sand">Boys in the Sand</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Movie" title="Blue Movie">Blue Movie</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myra_Breckinridge" title="Myra Breckinridge">Myra Breckinridge</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deep_Throat_(film)" title="Deep Throat (film)">Deep Throat</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divorce_law_by_country" title="Divorce law by country">Divorce law by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">Freedom of speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_press" title="Freedom of the press">Freedom of the press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Porn" title="Golden Age of Porn">Golden Age of Porn</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Loving_v._Virginia" title="Loving v. Virginia">Loving v. Virginia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miller_Test" class="mw-redirect" title="Miller Test">Miller Test</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Obergefell_v._Hodges" title="Obergefell v. Hodges">Obergefell v. Hodges</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Porn#"Porno_chic"" title="Golden Age of Porn">Porno chic</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pornography" title="Pornography">Pornography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pornography_in_the_United_States" title="Pornography in the United States">Pornography in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swinging_(sexual_practice)" title="Swinging (sexual practice)">Swinging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combined_oral_contraceptive_pill" title="Combined oral contraceptive pill">The Pill</a> (1965)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%">Slogans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Make_love,_not_war" title="Make love, not war">Make love, not war</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_personal_is_political" title="The personal is political">The personal is political</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIDS_epidemic" class="mw-redirect" title="AIDS epidemic">AIDS epidemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinsey_Reports" title="Kinsey Reports">Kinsey Reports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masters_and_Johnson_Institute" title="Masters and Johnson Institute">Masters and Johnson Institute</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Playboy" title="Playboy">Playboy</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_of_1968" title="Protests of 1968">Protests of 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonewall_riots" title="Stonewall riots">Stonewall riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_of_Love" title="Summer of Love">Summer of Love</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Califia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pat Califia">Pat Califia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Chambers" title="Marilyn Chambers">Marilyn Chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleister_Crowley" title="Aleister Crowley">Aleister Crowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Damiano" title="Gerard Damiano">Gerard Damiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Dodson" title="Betty Dodson">Betty Dodson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Flynt" title="Larry Flynt">Larry Flynt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Ginzburg" title="Ralph Ginzburg">Ralph Ginzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Goldstein" title="Al Goldstein">Al Goldstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Guccione" title="Bob Guccione">Bob Guccione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terri_Hall" title="Terri Hall">Terri Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Halsted" title="Fred Halsted">Fred Halsted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Hartley" title="Nina Hartley">Nina Hartley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Hefner" title="Hugh Hefner">Hugh Hefner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Hirschfeld" title="Magnus Hirschfeld">Magnus Hirschfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hurles" title="David Hurles">David Hurles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_E._Johnson" title="Virginia E. Johnson">Virginia Johnson</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alfred Kinsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Lovelace" title="Linda Lovelace">Linda Lovelace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mapplethorpe" title="Robert Mapplethorpe">Robert Mapplethorpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Margold" title="William Margold">William Margold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Masters" title="William Masters">William Masters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radley_Metzger" title="Radley Metzger">Radley Metzger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettie_Page" title="Bettie Page">Bettie Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Reich" title="Wilhelm Reich">Wilhelm Reich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquis_de_Sade" title="Marquis de Sade">Marquis de Sade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Sanger" title="Margaret Sanger">Margaret Sanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Sprinkle" title="Annie Sprinkle">Annie Sprinkle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol" title="Andy Warhol">Andy Warhol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Westheimer" title="Ruth Westheimer">Ruth Westheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wilde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/55th_Street_Playhouse" title="55th Street Playhouse">55th Street Playhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldron_(sex_club)" title="Caldron (sex club)">Caldron (sex club)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catacombs_(sex_club)" title="Catacombs (sex club)">Catacombs (sex club)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_Baths" title="Club Baths">Club Baths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Factory" title="The Factory">The Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_bathhouse" title="Gay bathhouse">Gay bathhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT culture">LGBT culture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_Dallas-Fort_Worth" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT culture in Dallas-Fort Worth">Dallas-Fort Worth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_Houston" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT culture in Houston">Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_Miami" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT culture in Miami">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT culture in New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT culture in San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mineshaft_(gay_club)" title="Mineshaft (gay club)">Mineshaft (gay club)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Andy_Warhol_Garrick_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="New Andy Warhol Garrick Theatre">New Andy Warhol Garrick Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plato%27s_Retreat" title="Plato's Retreat">Plato's Retreat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandstone_retreat" class="mw-redirect" title="Sandstone retreat">Sandstone retreat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_and_Leather_Cultural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBTQ and Leather Cultural District">South of Market</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">Counterculture of the 1960s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_views_of_pornography" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminist views of pornography">Feminist views of pornography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freudo-Marxism" title="Freudo-Marxism">Freudo-Marxism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">Hippie</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inside_Deep_Throat" title="Inside Deep Throat">Inside Deep Throat</a></i> (2005 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kinsey_(film)" title="Kinsey (film)">Kinsey</a></i> (2004 film)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lust" title="Lust">Lust</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lovelace_(film)" title="Lovelace (film)">Lovelace</a></i> (2013 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Make_Love,_Not_War:_The_Sexual_Revolution:_An_Unfettered_History" class="mw-redirect" title="Make Love, Not War: The Sexual Revolution: An Unfettered History">Make Love, Not War: The Sexual Revolution: An Unfettered History</a></i> (2001 book)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Notorious_Bettie_Page" title="The Notorious Bettie Page">The Notorious Bettie Page</a></i> (2005 film)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_movement" title="Peace movement">Peace movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slut-shaming" title="Slut-shaming">Slut-shaming</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Whatever_(novel)" title="Whatever (novel)">Whatever</a></i> (1994 novel)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Evolutionary_psychologists771" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Evolutionary_psychologists" title="Template:Evolutionary psychologists"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Evolutionary_psychologists" title="Template talk:Evolutionary psychologists"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Evolutionary_psychologists" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Evolutionary psychologists"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Evolutionary_psychologists771" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_evolutionary_psychologists" title="List of evolutionary psychologists">Evolutionary psychologists</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Evolutionary_psychology" title="Evolutionary psychology">Evolutionary psychology</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Biologists /<br />neuroscientists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Crespi" title="Bernard Crespi">Bernard Crespi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Crook_(ethologist)" title="John Crook (ethologist)">John Crook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dawkins" title="Richard Dawkins">Richard Dawkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Diamond" title="Jared Diamond">Jared Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._D._Hamilton" title="W. D. Hamilton">W. D. Hamilton</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alfred Kinsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" title="Peter Kropotkin">Peter Kropotkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Orians" title="Gordon Orians">Gordon Orians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaak_Panksepp" title="Jaak Panksepp">Jaak Panksepp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margie_Profet" title="Margie Profet">Margie Profet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Richerson" title="Peter Richerson">Peter Richerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Rizzolatti" title="Giacomo Rizzolatti">Giacomo Rizzolatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Thornhill" title="Randy Thornhill">Randy Thornhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Trivers" title="Robert Trivers">Robert Trivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carel_van_Schaik" title="Carel van Schaik">Carel van Schaik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claus_Wedekind" title="Claus Wedekind">Claus Wedekind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Jane_West-Eberhard" title="Mary Jane West-Eberhard">Mary Jane West-Eberhard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Wickler" title="Wolfgang Wickler">Wolfgang Wickler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Christopher_Williams" title="George Christopher Williams">George C. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Sloan_Wilson" title="David Sloan Wilson">David Sloan Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._O._Wilson" title="E. O. Wilson">E. O. Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wrangham" title="Richard Wrangham">Richard Wrangham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Anthropologists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_H._Barkow" title="Jerome H. Barkow">Jerome H. Barkow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Boehm" title="Christopher Boehm">Christopher Boehm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Boyd_(anthropologist)" title="Robert Boyd (anthropologist)">Robert Boyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Brown_(anthropologist)" title="Donald Brown (anthropologist)">Donald E. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Chagnon" title="Napoleon Chagnon">Napoleon Chagnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Dunbar" title="Robin Dunbar">Robin Dunbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Fessler" title="Daniel Fessler">Daniel Fessler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Flinn" title="Mark Flinn">Mark Flinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_D._Hawks" title="John D. Hawks">John D. Hawks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Henrich" title="Joseph Henrich">Joseph Henrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Mace" title="Ruth Mace">Ruth Mace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Nettle" title="Daniel Nettle">Daniel Nettle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Shennan" title="Stephen Shennan">Stephen Shennan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Symons" title="Donald Symons">Donald Symons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tooby" title="John Tooby">John Tooby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_L._van_den_Berghe" title="Pierre L. van den Berghe">Pierre van den Berghe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Psychologists /<br />cognitive scientists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ainsworth" title="Mary Ainsworth">Mary Ainsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Baron-Cohen" title="Simon Baron-Cohen">Simon Baron-Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_L._Barrett" title="Justin L. Barrett">Justin L. Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Belsky" title="Jay Belsky">Jay Belsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Bering" title="Jesse Bering">Jesse Bering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_F._Bjorklund" title="David F. Bjorklund">David F. Bjorklund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Bloom_(psychologist)" title="Paul Bloom (psychologist)">Paul Bloom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bowlby" title="John Bowlby">John Bowlby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_Boyer" title="Pascal Boyer">Pascal Boyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bulbulia" title="Joseph Bulbulia">Joseph Bulbulia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Buss" title="David Buss">David Buss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josep_Call" title="Josep Call">Josep Call</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Campbell_(academic)" title="Anne Campbell (academic)">Anne Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_T._Campbell" title="Donald T. Campbell">Donald T. Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Carruthers_(philosopher)" title="Peter Carruthers (philosopher)">Peter Carruthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Noam Chomsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leda_Cosmides" title="Leda Cosmides">Leda Cosmides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Daly_(professor)" title="Martin Daly (professor)">Martin Daly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ekman" title="Paul Ekman">Paul Ekman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_J._Ellis" title="Bruce J. Ellis">Bruce J. Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Fernald" title="Anne Fernald">Anne Fernald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurelio_Jos%C3%A9_Figueredo" title="Aurelio José Figueredo">Aurelio José Figueredo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Fleischman" title="Diana Fleischman">Diana Fleischman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uta_Frith" title="Uta Frith">Uta Frith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_G._Gallup" title="Gordon G. Gallup">Gordon G. Gallup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_C._Geary" title="David C. Geary">David C. Geary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerd_Gigerenzer" title="Gerd Gigerenzer">Gerd Gigerenzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gray_(psychologist)" title="Peter Gray (psychologist)">Peter Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Haidt" title="Jonathan Haidt">Jonathan Haidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Harlow" title="Harry Harlow">Harry Harlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Rich_Harris" title="Judith Rich Harris">Judith Rich Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martie_Haselton" title="Martie Haselton">Martie Haselton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_and_Stephen_Kaplan" title="Rachel and Stephen Kaplan">Stephen Kaplan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_T._Kenrick" title="Douglas T. Kenrick">Douglas T. Kenrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_M._Kirby" title="Simon M. Kirby">Simon M. Kirby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kurzban" title="Robert Kurzban">Robert Kurzban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_MacWhinney" title="Brian MacWhinney">Brian MacWhinney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_T._McGuire" title="Michael T. McGuire">Michael T. McGuire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Miller_(psychologist)" title="Geoffrey Miller (psychologist)">Geoffrey Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darcia_Narvaez" title="Darcia Narvaez">Darcia Narvaez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Nelson" title="Katherine Nelson">Katherine Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_M._Nesse" title="Randolph M. Nesse">Randolph M. Nesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Neuberg" title="Steven Neuberg">Steven Neuberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Perrett" title="David Perrett">David Perrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Plotkin" title="Henry Plotkin">Henry Plotkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Pinker" title="Steven Pinker">Steven Pinker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Rozin" title="Paul Rozin">Paul Rozin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Schaller" title="Mark Schaller">Mark Schaller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_P._Schmitt" title="David P. Schmitt">David P. Schmitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Segal" title="Nancy Segal">Nancy Segal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_K._Shackelford" title="Todd K. Shackelford">Todd K. Shackelford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Shepard" title="Roger Shepard">Roger Shepard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irwin_Silverman" title="Irwin Silverman">Irwin Silverman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_K._Smith" title="Peter K. Smith">Peter K. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Sperber" title="Dan Sperber">Dan Sperber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Stevens_(Jungian_analyst)" title="Anthony Stevens (Jungian analyst)">Anthony Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sulloway" title="Frank Sulloway">Frank Sulloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Tomasello" title="Michael Tomasello">Michael Tomasello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Tybur" title="Joshua Tybur">Joshua Tybur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_van_Vugt" title="Mark van Vugt">Mark van Vugt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Whiten" title="Andrew Whiten">Andrew Whiten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Wilson_(psychologist)" title="Glenn Wilson (psychologist)">Glenn Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margo_Wilson" title="Margo Wilson">Margo Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Other<br />social scientists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Badcock" title="Christopher Badcock">Christopher Badcock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Bowles_(economist)" title="Samuel Bowles (economist)">Samuel Bowles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Fehr" title="Ernst Fehr">Ernst Fehr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Gintis" title="Herbert Gintis">Herbert Gintis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_D._P._Johnson" title="Dominic D. P. Johnson">Dominic D. P. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gad_Saad" title="Gad Saad">Gad Saad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Literary theorists /<br />philosophers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke" title="Edmund Burke">Edmund Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Carroll_(scholar)" title="Joseph Carroll (scholar)">Joseph Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Dennett" title="Daniel Dennett">Daniel Dennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Dutton" title="Denis Dutton">Denis Dutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes">Thomas Hobbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">David Hume</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Evolutionary_psychology_research_groups_and_centers" title="Evolutionary psychology research groups and centers">Research centers/<br />organizations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Evolutionary_Psychology" title="Center for Evolutionary Psychology">Center for Evolutionary Psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Behavior_and_Evolution_Society" title="Human Behavior and Evolution Society">Human Behavior and Evolution Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Institute_for_Evolutionary_Anthropology" title="Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology">Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Institute_for_Human_Cognitive_and_Brain_Sciences" title="Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences">Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England_Complex_Systems_Institute" title="New England Complex Systems Institute">New England Complex Systems Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adapted_Mind" title="The Adapted Mind">The Adapted Mind</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evolution_and_Human_Behavior" title="Evolution and Human Behavior">Evolution and Human Behavior</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Evolution_of_Human_Sexuality" title="The Evolution of Human Sexuality">The Evolution of Human Sexuality</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evolution,_Mind_and_Behaviour" title="Evolution, Mind and Behaviour">Evolution, Mind and Behaviour</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evolutionary_Behavioral_Sciences" title="Evolutionary Behavioral Sciences">Evolutionary Behavioral Sciences</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evolutionary_Psychology_(journal)" title="Evolutionary Psychology (journal)">Evolutionary Psychology</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Evolutionary_psychology" title="Category:Evolutionary psychology">Evolutionary psychology</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Psychology" title="Portal:Psychology">Psychology portal</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Evolutionary_biology" title="Portal:Evolutionary biology">Evolutionary biology portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186561#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3857" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186561#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3857" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186561#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000010857455X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/51777372">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/37499/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrwPB8wHrCHkFp36PwcT3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11877719X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79065235">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12415012j">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12415012j">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00523246">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Kinsey, Alfred Charles"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CUBV086102">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35272697">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=skuk0003393&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX969647">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/84504">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069671699">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90682391">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000012064&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000419692&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=247335">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/53hklvrp56f5z6v">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810627924405606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/263121">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007298379705171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981061011553706706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14675869">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01213732?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=23083995300">Scopus</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/412855">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.performing-arts.eu/discovery/agent/gnd_11877719X">FID</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/892089">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/11877719X.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/11877719X">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/033266638">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6wh2sgm">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Kinsey&oldid=1274013855">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Kinsey&oldid=1274013855</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1894_births" title="Category:1894 births">1894 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1956_deaths" title="Category:1956 deaths">1956 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_educators" title="Category:20th-century American educators">20th-century American educators</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_LGBTQ_people" title="Category:20th-century American LGBTQ people">20th-century American LGBTQ people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_zoologists" title="Category:20th-century American zoologists">20th-century American zoologists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_bisexual_writers" title="Category:American bisexual writers">American bisexual writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_entomologists" title="Category:American entomologists">American entomologists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_LGBTQ_scientists" title="Category:American LGBTQ scientists">American LGBTQ scientists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_male_non-fiction_writers" title="Category:American male non-fiction writers">American male non-fiction writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_relationships_and_sexuality_writers" title="Category:American relationships and sexuality writers">American relationships and sexuality writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_sex_educators" title="Category:American sex educators">American sex educators</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_sexologists" title="Category:American sexologists">American sexologists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arnold_Arboretum" title="Category:Arnold Arboretum">Arnold Arboretum</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Biologists_from_New_Jersey" title="Category:Biologists from New Jersey">Biologists from New Jersey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bisexual_academics" title="Category:Bisexual academics">Bisexual academics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bisexual_male_writers" title="Category:Bisexual male writers">Bisexual male writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bowdoin_College_alumni" title="Category:Bowdoin College alumni">Bowdoin College alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bussey_Institution_alumni" title="Category:Bussey Institution alumni">Bussey Institution alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Columbia_High_School_(New_Jersey)_alumni" title="Category:Columbia High School (New Jersey) alumni">Columbia High School (New Jersey) alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Deaths_from_pneumonia_in_Indiana" title="Category:Deaths from pneumonia in Indiana">Deaths from pneumonia in Indiana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fellows_of_the_Entomological_Society_of_America" title="Category:Fellows of the Entomological Society of America">Fellows of the Entomological Society of America</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indiana_University_faculty" title="Category:Indiana University faculty">Indiana University faculty</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:LGBTQ_educators" title="Category:LGBTQ educators">LGBTQ educators</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:LGBTQ_people_from_Indiana" title="Category:LGBTQ people from Indiana">LGBTQ people from Indiana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:LGBTQ_people_from_New_Jersey" title="Category:LGBTQ people from New Jersey">LGBTQ people from New Jersey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_South_Orange,_New_Jersey" title="Category:People from South Orange, New Jersey">People from South Orange, New Jersey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polyamorous_people" title="Category:Polyamorous people">Polyamorous people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rockefeller_Foundation_people" title="Category:Rockefeller Foundation people">Rockefeller Foundation people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Writers_from_Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Category:Writers from Hoboken, New Jersey">Writers from Hoboken, New Jersey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Writers_on_LGBTQ_topics" title="Category:Writers on LGBTQ topics">Writers on LGBTQ topics</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_May_2022" title="Category:Use mdy dates from May 2022">Use mdy dates from May 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_January_2024" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from January 2024">Articles needing additional references from January 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_September_2024" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from September 2024">Articles with unsourced statements from September 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="Category:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume value</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_Sister_project_links_with_hidden_wikidata" title="Category:Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata">Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:IMDb_title_ID_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:IMDb title ID different from Wikidata">IMDb title ID different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 5 February 2025, at 01:52<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Kinsey&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfred Kinsey</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>50 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-7ntt7","wgBackendResponseTime":137,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.066","walltime":"1.362","ppvisitednodes":{"value":8187,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":199121,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":8552,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":270367,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1208.902 1 -total"," 25.21% 304.761 1 Template:Reflist"," 20.49% 247.737 1 Template:Infobox_scientist"," 9.07% 109.627 9 Template:Cite_journal"," 7.79% 94.211 23 Template:Cite_web"," 7.14% 86.321 1 Template:Short_description"," 6.73% 81.332 2 Template:Navbox"," 6.10% 73.764 20 Template:Cite_book"," 5.62% 67.923 1 Template:Sexual_revolution"," 4.03% 48.695 33 Template:Main_other"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.690","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":12787207,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\nanchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAlfred_C_Kinsey1926\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAustinDowton1929\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBaileyVaseyDiamondBreedlove2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBaumgardner,_Jennifer2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrown2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBullough1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBullough2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCharron2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChristenson1971\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFCosgrove-Mather2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCrain2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDavies2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDownard2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFisher1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGathorne-Hardy2000\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFGlasses-Baker2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIrvine,_Janice_M.2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJones1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJones2004\"] = 4,\n [\"CITEREFKinsey1936\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKinseyClyde_Eugene_Mart1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLaird\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLey,_David_J.2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMerritt_Lyndon_FernaldAlfred_Charles_Kinsey1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNew_River_Media\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPool1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPorter1948\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRawles2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReumann2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRich2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSachet2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSpector2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeinberg1976\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWelsh-Huggins1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYudell1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZastrow2007\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"\\\"'\"] = 1,\n [\"'\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Birth date\"] = 1,\n [\"Blockquote\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite AV media\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 20,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 9,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 5,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 9,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 23,\n [\"Cn\"] = 2,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Kinsey, Alfred\"] = 1,\n [\"Death date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"Evolutionary psychologists\"] = 1,\n [\"IMDb name\"] = 1,\n [\"IMDb title\"] = 1,\n [\"IPAc-en\"] = 1,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 5,\n [\"Infobox scientist\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 1,\n [\"Marriage\"] = 1,\n [\"More citations needed\"] = 1,\n [\"Née\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Sexual revolution\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 1,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Sister project links\"] = 1,\n [\"Tree list\"] = 1,\n [\"Tree list/end\"] = 1,\n [\"Ubl\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-pt8sb","timestamp":"20250215094901","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Alfred Kinsey","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alfred_Kinsey","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q186561","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q186561","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-02-25T15:51:15Z","dateModified":"2025-02-05T01:52:06Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/23\/Alfred_Kinsey_1955.jpg","headline":"American sexologist (1894\u20131956)"}</script> </body> </html>