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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-马六甲王朝" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#马六甲王朝"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>马六甲王朝</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-马六甲王朝-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-马六甲与明朝的关系" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#马六甲与明朝的关系"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>马六甲与明朝的关系</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-马六甲与明朝的关系-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-成為殖民地" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#成為殖民地"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>成為殖民地</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-成為殖民地-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-二戰之後" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#二戰之後"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>二戰之後</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-二戰之後-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>地理</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>人口</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-人口-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关人口子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-人口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-年龄结构" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#年龄结构"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>年龄结构</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-年龄结构-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分布地" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分布地"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>分布地</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分布地-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-种族" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#种族"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>种族</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-种族-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-城市" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#城市"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>城市</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-城市-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>交通</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-经济" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#经济"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>经济</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-经济-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>文化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-州政府" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#州政府"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>州政府</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-州政府-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-教育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>教育</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-教育-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关教育子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-教育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-高等教育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#高等教育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>高等教育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-高等教育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-私立学校" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#私立学校"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>私立学校</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-私立学校-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-华文中小学列表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#华文中小学列表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>华文中小学列表</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-华文中小学列表-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关华文中小学列表子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-华文中小学列表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-华文独立中学" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#华文独立中学"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>华文独立中学</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-华文独立中学-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-國民型华文中学" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#國民型华文中学"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>國民型华文中学</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-國民型华文中学-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-华文小学" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#华文小学"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2.1</span> <span>华文小学</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-华文小学-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-野新县" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#野新县"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2.1.1</span> <span>野新县</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-野新县-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-马六甲中央县" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#马六甲中央县"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2.1.2</span> <span>马六甲中央县</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-马六甲中央县-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-亚罗牙也县" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#亚罗牙也县"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2.1.3</span> <span>亚罗牙也县</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-亚罗牙也县-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-著名購物地點" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#著名購物地點"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>著名購物地點</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-著名購物地點-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-旅游景点" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#旅游景点"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>旅游景点</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-旅游景点-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-国际关系" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#国际关系"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>国际关系</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-国际关系-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关国际关系子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-国际关系-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-姐妹城市" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#姐妹城市"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>姐妹城市</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-姐妹城市-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">马六甲</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。74种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meulaka" title="Meulaka – 亚齐语" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Meulaka" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亚齐语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakka" title="Malakka – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Malakka" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7" title="ملقا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ملقا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaca" title="Malaca – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Malaca" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakka_(%C5%9Ftat)" title="Malakka (ştat) – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Malakka (ştat)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Малакка (штат) – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Малакка (штат)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Малака (щат) – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Малака (щат)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaka,_Malaysia" title="Malaka, Malaysia – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Malaka, Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="班亞爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaka" title="Malaka – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Malaka" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaca" title="Malaca – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Malaca" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81-l%C4%83k-g%C4%83" title="Mā-lăk-gă – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mā-lăk-gă" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melaka_(estado_sa_Malaysiya)" title="Melaka (estado sa Malaysiya) – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Melaka (estado sa Malaysiya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakka_(st%C3%A1t)" title="Malakka (stát) – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Malakka (stát)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melaka" title="Melaka – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Melaka" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakka_(Bundesstaat)" title="Malakka (Bundesstaat) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Malakka (Bundesstaat)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakka" title="Malakka – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Malakka" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Μαλάκκα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαλάκκα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Malacca" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malako" title="Malako – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Malako" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaca" title="Malaca – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Malaca" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melaka_osariik" title="Melaka osariik – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Melaka osariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaka" title="Malaka – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Malaka" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="ایالت ملاکا – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایالت ملاکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakka_(osavaltio)" title="Malakka (osavaltio) – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Malakka (osavaltio)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacca_(%C3%89tat)" title="Malacca (État) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Malacca (État)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melaka_(Bundesstoot)" title="Melaka (Bundesstoot) – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Melaka (Bundesstoot)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaca" title="Malaca – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Malaca" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A2-liuk-kap_Ch%C3%BB" title="Mâ-liuk-kap Chû – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mâ-liuk-kap Chû" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%94_(%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94)" title="מלאקה (מדינה) – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלאקה (מדינה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="मेलाका – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मेलाका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melaka_(%C3%A1llam)" title="Melaka (állam) – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Melaka (állam)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%AF%D5%A1_(%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3)" title="Մալակկա (նահանգ) – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մալակկա (նահանգ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melaka" title="Melaka – 伊班语" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Melaka" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="伊班语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melaka" title="Melaka – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Melaka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melaka" title="Melaka – 伊努皮克语" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Melaka" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="伊努皮克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Malacca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A0%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="ムラカ州 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ムラカ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melaka" title="Melaka – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Melaka" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98)" title="მალაკა (შტატი) – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მალაკა (შტატი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaka" title="Malaka – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Malaka" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%88%EB%9D%BC%EC%B9%B4%EC%A3%BC" title="믈라카주 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="믈라카주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Малакка (штат) – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Малакка (штат)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakka" title="Malakka – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Malakka" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaka_(valstija)" title="Malaka (valstija) – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Malaka (valstija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melaka" title="Melaka – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Melaka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Malacca" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Малака – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Малака" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE" title="മലാക്കാ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മലാക്കാ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="मलाक्का – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मलाक्का" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melaka" title="Melaka – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Melaka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="مالاکا – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مالاکا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakka_(staat)" title="Malakka (staat) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Malakka (staat)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakka" title="Malakka – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Malakka" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakka_(stan)" title="Malakka (stan) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Malakka (stan)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaca" title="Malaca – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Malaca" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="ملاکا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ملاکا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaca" title="Malaca – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Malaca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melaka_suyu" title="Melaka suyu – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Melaka suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacca_(stat)" title="Malacca (stat) – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Malacca (stat)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Малакка (штат) – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Малакка (штат)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Malacca" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Malacca" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Малака (држава) – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Малака (држава)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacka" title="Malacka – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Malacka" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="மலாக்கா – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மலாக்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="รัฐมะละกา – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐมะละกา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakka" title="Malakka – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Malakka" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Малакка (штат) – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Малакка (штат)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="ملاکا – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ملاکا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melaka_(bang)" title="Melaka (bang) – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Melaka (bang)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melaka" title="Melaka – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Melaka" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2" title="马六甲 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马六甲" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1-la%CC%8Dk-kah" title="Má-la̍k-kah – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Má-la̍k-kah" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E5%B7%9E" title="馬六甲州 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬六甲州" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q185221#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project:上传" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&oldid=85970743" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q185221" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div 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.geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&params=2_12_N_102_15_E_region:MY_type:city（1044600）"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">2°12′N</span> <span class="longitude">102°15′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">2.200°N 102.250°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">2.200; 102.250</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-a153f584" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-a153f584" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="马来人名地名"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Unit"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>关于与「<b>马六甲</b>」標題相近或相同的条目，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9)" class="mw-disambig" title="馬六甲 (消歧義)">馬六甲 (消歧義)</a></b>」。</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此条目的主題是马六甲州。关于其首府，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E5%B8%82" title="马六甲市">马六甲市</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">马六甲</span><br /><span class="nickname">Melaka</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B1%9E%E5%92%8C%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA" title="马来西亚州属和联邦直辖区">州</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">其他轉寫</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來文">马来文</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span lang="ms">Melaka</span> <br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65188103">.mw-parser-output .script-arabic,.mw-parser-output .script-Arab{font-family:"Scheherazade New",Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,"Noto Naskh Arabic","Droid Arabic Naskh",Harmattan,"Arabic Typesetting","Traditional Arabic","Simplified Arabic","Arabic Transparent","Times New Roman",Arial,"Sakkal Majalla","Microsoft Uighur",Calibri,"Microsoft Sans Serif","Segoe UI",serif,sans-serif;font-weight:normal}</style><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">ملاك</span>‎ <small>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%A4%B7%E6%96%87" title="爪夷文">爪夷文</a>)</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="英文">英文</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Malacca</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="中文">中文</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span lang="zh-hans">马六甲</span> <small>(简体)</small><br /><span lang="zh-hant">馬六甲</span> <small>(繁体)</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="淡米爾文">淡米尔文</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">மலாக்கா<br />Malākkā <small>(<a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">天城文</a>)</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%AF%AD" title="克里斯坦语">克里斯坦文</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Malaká</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84040992">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Malacca.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="马六甲旗幟"><img alt="马六甲旗幟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/100px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/150px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/200px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E5%B7%9E%E6%97%97" title="马六甲州旗">州旗</a></small></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Malacca_New.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="马六甲官方圖章"><img alt="马六甲官方圖章" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Coat_of_arms_of_Malacca_New.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malacca_New.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Coat_of_arms_of_Malacca_New.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malacca_New.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Coat_of_arms_of_Malacca_New.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malacca_New.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="439" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E5%B7%9E%E5%BE%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马六甲州徽（页面不存在）">州徽</a></small></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">格言："Bersatu Teguh" <br />“团结就是力量”</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">颂歌：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Melaka Maju Jaya" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Melaka Maju Jaya"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melaka_Maju_Jaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melaka Maju Jaya（页面不存在）"><i>Melaka Maju Jaya</i><br />《前进吧，马六甲》</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melaka_Maju_Jaya" class="extiw" title="en:Melaka Maju Jaya"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Melaka Maju Jaya</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span><center><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="35" data-mwtitle="Lagu_Rasmi_Melaka_-_Melaka_Maju_Jaya.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Lagu_Rasmi_Melaka_-_Melaka_Maju_Jaya.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Lagu_Rasmi_Melaka_-_Melaka_Maju_Jaya.ogg/Lagu_Rasmi_Melaka_-_Melaka_Maju_Jaya.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></center></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Malacca_in_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="   馬六甲州於    马来西亚"><img alt="Map showing the location of the state of Malacca within Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Malacca_in_Malaysia.svg/285px-Malacca_in_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="285" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Malacca_in_Malaysia.svg/428px-Malacca_in_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Malacca_in_Malaysia.svg/570px-Malacca_in_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="457" /></a></span><br /><small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color" style="border: 1px solid silver;background-color:#C41E3A; color:white;"> </span> </span> <b>馬六甲州</b> 於 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color" style="border: 1px solid silver;background-color:#FDF9D2; color:black;"> </span> </span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a></b></small></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">坐标：<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&params=2_12_N_102_15_E_region:MY_type:city（1044600）"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">2°12′N</span> <span class="longitude">102°15′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">2.200°N 102.250°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">2.200; 102.250</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">国家</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="首府">首府</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E5%B8%82" title="马六甲市">马六甲市</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">政府<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="马六甲州元首">州元首</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E6%97%A6" title="莫哈末阿里鲁斯旦">莫哈末阿里鲁斯旦</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF" title="马六甲首席部长">首席部长</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%8E%B1%E6%9B%BC%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C" title="苏莱曼莫哈末阿里">苏莱曼莫哈末阿里</a>（<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/White_balanced_scales_icon_with_blue_background.svg/23px-White_balanced_scales_icon_with_blue_background.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/White_balanced_scales_icon_with_blue_background.svg/35px-White_balanced_scales_icon_with_blue_background.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/White_balanced_scales_icon_with_blue_background.svg/45px-White_balanced_scales_icon_with_blue_background.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="133" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%99%A3%E7%B7%9A" title="國民陣線">國陣</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UMNO_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/UMNO_logo.svg/20px-UMNO_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/UMNO_logo.svg/30px-UMNO_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/UMNO_logo.svg/40px-UMNO_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="720" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="馬來民族統一機構">巫统</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">面积<span style="font-weight:normal"><sup id="cite_ref-Laporan_Kiraan_Permulaan_2010_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laporan_Kiraan_Permulaan_2010-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <span class="nowrap">总计</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1,712 平方公里（661 平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">人口<span style="font-weight:normal">（2024）<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 總計</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1,044,600人</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E5%B1%85%E6%B0%91%E7%A7%B0%E8%B0%93%E8%AF%8D" title="区域居民称谓词">居民称谓</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">马六甲人</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="人类发展指数">人类发展指数</a><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 2024</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">0.826（<span style="color:#090;">极高</span>）(<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="马来西亚州">第三位</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="List of postal codes in Malaysia" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of postal codes in Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_postal_codes_in_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of postal codes in Malaysia（页面不存在）">邮编</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_postal_codes_in_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="en:List of postal codes in Malaysia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of postal codes in Malaysia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data adr" style=""><span class="postal-code">75xxx to 78xxx</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Telephone numbers in Malaysia" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Telephone numbers in Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telephone_numbers_in_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telephone numbers in Malaysia（页面不存在）">电话区号</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="en:Telephone numbers in Malaysia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Telephone numbers in Malaysia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">06</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%9B%E8%99%9F%E7%89%8C" title="馬來西亞車輛號牌">車牌編碼</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">M</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="马六甲苏丹王朝">马六甲苏丹王朝</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">15世紀</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">葡萄牙佔領<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1511年8月24日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">荷蘭佔領<sup id="cite_ref-#1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-#2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1641年1月14日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/1824%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E8%8D%B7%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="1824年英荷條約">1824年英荷條約</a><sup id="cite_ref-#1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-#2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1824年3月17日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E4%BA%9E%E6%97%A5%E4%BD%94%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來亞日佔時期">馬來亞日佔時期</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1942年1月11日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">加入<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" title="马来亚联邦">马来亚联邦</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1946年4月1日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">马来亚联合邦形成<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1948年2月1日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">以馬來亞聯合邦成員聯合獨立<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1957年8月31日</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.melaka.gov.my">www<wbr />.melaka<wbr />.gov<wbr />.my</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>马六甲，</b>简称<b>甲州</b>，是<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>的一个州，在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="马来半岛">马来半岛</a>南部，濒临<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="马六甲海峡">马六甲海峡</a>，首府<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E5%B8%82" title="马六甲市">马六甲市</a>，有<b>古城</b>之称。马六甲州面积1,712平方公里，人口为 1,044,600 人。 </p><p>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>》记载為<b>满剌加</b>，被<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a>侵占后，改称麻六甲<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。根据<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="联合国教科文组织">联合国教科文组织</a>于2008年7月7日的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="魁北克">魁北克</a>当地时间上午9时30分（馬來西亞時間晚上时间9时30分）召开的世界文化遗产大会，宣布<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E5%B8%82" title="马六甲市">马六甲市</a>正式被列入<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95" class="mw-redirect" title="世界遗产名录">世界遗产名录</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在2010年10月20日举行了一次活动，宣布马六甲已经达到了经济合作与发展组织所规定的「<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B2%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="已開發國家">先进国</a>」的基准，并发表了「进步马六甲2010」的声明<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。馬六甲居民教育程度極高，《千年发展目标报告》2015年所报告的青年识字率为99.5%<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2016年，马六甲成为马来西亚最安全的居住地<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2017年，犯罪率下降了15.5%，与2016年相比，有3096例被记录在案<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>更新于2023年8月30日的国家人口普查报告称，马六甲在2023年的失业率为2.2%。近年来，马六甲获得了众多国际赞誉。这座城市已经被包括福布斯和孤独星球在内的几项出版物所列, 成为亚洲和世界顶级旅游胜地之一<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。马六甲被<a href="/wiki/TripAdvisor" class="mw-redirect" title="TripAdvisor">TripAdvisor</a>列为马来西亚十大最佳目的地之一<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/Waze" title="Waze">Waze</a>应用程序承认马六甲「最佳驾驶城市」奖<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在全球范围内，这座历史悠久的城市排在<a href="/wiki/%E6%82%89%E5%B0%BC" title="悉尼">悉尼</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="里斯本">里斯本</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%9E%E7%BD%97%E9%82%A3" title="巴塞罗那">巴塞罗那</a>等其他主要城市之前<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。这座城市也被HuffPost评为最佳街头艺术城市中的15个<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此外，时代出版物将马六甲作为最适合居住和退休的地方之一<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%9D%E5%BA%99.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%9D%E5%BA%99.JPG/220px-%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%9D%E5%BA%99.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%9D%E5%BA%99.JPG/330px-%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%9D%E5%BA%99.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%9D%E5%BA%99.JPG/440px-%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%9D%E5%BA%99.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>马六甲三宝庙</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Melaka_River.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Melaka_River.jpg/220px-Melaka_River.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Melaka_River.jpg/330px-Melaka_River.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Melaka_River.jpg/440px-Melaka_River.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5312" data-file-height="2988" /></a><figcaption>马六甲河</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Melaka_View.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Melaka_View.jpg/220px-Melaka_View.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Melaka_View.jpg/330px-Melaka_View.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Melaka_View.jpg/440px-Melaka_View.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5312" data-file-height="2988" /></a><figcaption>马六甲市區遠眺</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Melaka_Long_Pieces.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Melaka_Long_Pieces.jpg/220px-Melaka_Long_Pieces.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Melaka_Long_Pieces.jpg/330px-Melaka_Long_Pieces.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Melaka_Long_Pieces.jpg/440px-Melaka_Long_Pieces.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11904" data-file-height="1584" /></a><figcaption>從马六甲塔上看马六甲風光</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="马六甲王朝"><span id=".E9.A9.AC.E5.85.AD.E7.94.B2.E7.8E.8B.E6.9C.9D"></span>马六甲王朝</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：马六甲王朝"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="马六甲苏丹王朝">马六甲苏丹王朝</a></div> <p>满剌加国（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="马六甲王朝">马六甲王朝</a>）的建立者是<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89" title="拜里米苏拉">拜里米苏拉</a>国王。他是一位在1396年为了对付敌人<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E8%80%85%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%B7" title="满者伯夷">满者伯夷</a>国而离开<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BD%9B%E9%BD%90" title="三佛齐">三佛齐</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E6%B8%AF" title="巨港">巨港</a>（今<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E9%97%A8%E7%AD%94%E8%85%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="苏门答腊">苏门答腊</a>）的王子。按照流行的传说（马来史记），拜里迷苏拉打猎时在一棵「<a href="/wiki/%E9%A4%98%E7%94%98%E5%AD%90" title="餘甘子">马六甲树</a>」下休息，他的一条<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%97" class="mw-redirect" title="狗">狗</a>将一只鼠鹿（又名<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%BC%B7%E9%B9%BF" title="小鼷鹿">小鼷鹿</a>）逼到绝境。为了自卫，鼠鹿将狗踢进河里。拜里迷苏拉对鼠鹿的勇气印象深刻，因而决定在他坐的地方建立一个帝国，他就以在下面休息的这棵树的名字将这里命名为「马六甲」，州徽中間的那棵樹即是马六甲樹。 </p><p>明史载，明朝使者尹庆于永乐元年（1403年）来到当地宣扬国威时，满剌加尚未称国，臣属于<a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%B9%E7%BD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="暹罗">暹罗</a>，每年向暹罗进贡金花。酋长“拜里迷苏剌”（即拜里米苏拉）得知使者来意时大喜，即遣使随尹庆回明朝进贡，使者于永乐三年抵达南京，<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%88%90%E7%A5%96" title="明成祖">明成祖</a>封拜里米苏拉为“满剌加国王”，赐诰印、彩衣、诏书、黄伞。从此，满剌加得以和暹罗同列，不再臣属于暹罗。满剌加开始从渔村成长为该地区最重要的港口，吸引来自<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87" class="mw-redirect" title="爪哇">爪哇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉伯半島">阿拉伯半島</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a>的商人，作为两次<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E9%A3%8E" title="季风">季风</a>之间中印贸易的停泊点。 </p><p>拜里米苏拉于永乐九年（1412年）率领妻子陪臣五百余人随郑和前往明朝觐见明成祖，明成祖亲自设宴款待，赏赐丰厚。 </p><p>传说拜里迷苏拉在1414年皈依<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="伊斯兰教">伊斯兰教</a>，改名「苏丹依斯甘达沙」<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來語">馬來語</a>：<span lang="ms">Sultan Iskandar Shah</span>）；然而明史记载，拜里迷苏拉约于1414年逝世，其子“母干撒”的使者于永樂十二年（1415年）抵达燕京向明朝告仆，明成祖令其袭封，“苏丹依斯甘达沙”实为拜里迷苏拉之子。 </p><p>依据<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>，苏丹依斯甘达沙于永乐十七年（1420年）拜访明朝<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%88%90%E7%A5%96" title="明成祖">永樂皇帝</a>，向明朝控诉暹罗的威胁，明成祖于是"赐敕谕暹罗，暹罗乃奉诏"。苏丹依斯甘达沙死于1424年，由其子斯里马哈拉惹（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來語">馬來語</a>：<span lang="ms">Sri Maharaja</span>）继位，也率妻子陪臣拜访明朝。 </p><p>满剌加的繁荣引来了<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9C%E9%99%80%E8%80%B6%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="阿瑜陀耶王国">暹罗王國</a>的入侵。1446年到1456年，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="首相">首相</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A6%E9%9C%B9%E9%9D%82" title="敦霹靂">敦霹雳</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來語">馬來語</a>：<span lang="ms">Tun Perak</span>）试图抵挡。满剌加这时发展和明朝的关系，是抵挡暹罗攻击的一项战略决策。 </p><p>由于它的战略位置，满剌加成为<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%92%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="郑和">郑和</a>的远航船队一个重要的前哨基地。马来史记载来自明朝的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="汉丽宝公主" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Hang Li Po"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E4%B8%BD%E5%AE%9D%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汉丽宝公主（页面不存在）">汉丽宝公主</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hang_Li_Po" class="extiw" title="ms:Hang Li Po"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Hang Li Po</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來語">馬來語</a>：<span lang="ms">Puteri Hang Li Poh</span>）与五百名随从到达满剌加，嫁<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E6%BB%A1%E9%80%9F%E6%B2%99" title="苏丹满速沙">苏丹满速沙</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來語">馬來語</a>：<span lang="ms">Sultan Mansur Shah</span>）（统治从1456年到1477年）但<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a>无公主出嫁国外的记录，所以“汉丽保公主”的真实身份至今众说纷纭。其500名随从与当地人通婚而后定居在<i>Bukit Cina</i>（直译为唐人山，又称三保山）。他们的后裔称男称<a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%87%E5%B3%87" class="mw-redirect" title="峇峇">峇峇</a>（Baba），女称<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%98%E6%83%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="娘惹">娘惹</a>（Nyonya），后来扩散到全国各地，<a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%9F%E5%9F%8E" title="槟城">槟城</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>有最多娘惹。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="马六甲与明朝的关系"><span id=".E9.A9.AC.E5.85.AD.E7.94.B2.E4.B8.8E.E6.98.8E.E6.9C.9D.E7.9A.84.E5.85.B3.E7.B3.BB"></span>马六甲与明朝的关系</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：马六甲与明朝的关系"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%8B%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B" title="郑和下西洋">郑和下西洋</a></div> <p>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>·满剌加列传》称：“满剌加，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E5%9F%8E" title="占城">占城</a>南（……）或云即古顿逊，唐哥罗富沙。”<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，马六甲王朝版图最北达<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%B9%B4" title="北大年">北大年</a>一带，与古代哥罗富沙的势力范围重叠。 </p><p>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>·满剌加列传》记载：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%90" title="永乐">永乐</a>三年（1406年），酋长西利八儿速喇（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89" title="拜里米苏拉">拜里米苏拉</a>）遣使上表，愿为属郡。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%90" title="永乐">永乐</a>七年（1410年），<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%88%90%E7%A5%96" title="明成祖">明成祖</a>命三保太监<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%92%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="郑和">郑和</a>封西利八儿速喇为满喇加王，从此不隶属<a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%B9%E7%BD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="暹罗">暹罗</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%90" title="永乐">永乐</a>九年（1412年），<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E9%87%8C%E8%BF%B7%E8%8B%8F%E5%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="拜里迷苏喇">拜里迷苏喇</a>继王位，率领妻子和随从540人来朝，明成祖赐黄金相玉带、仪仗、鞍马，赐王妃冠服。九月拜里递苏喇王辞行，明成祖赐宴于奉天门，赐黄金相玉带、仪仗、鞍马，并赐黄金一百两、白金五百两、钞四十万贯。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%90" title="永乐">永乐</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E5%BE%B7" title="宣德">宣德</a>年间<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%92%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="郑和">郑和</a>下西洋，曾以马六甲为大本营，建立城墙、排栅和鼓楼、角楼，并建设仓库储存钱粮百货。郑和船队开往<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="古里">古里</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E5%B2%9B" title="爪哇岛">爪哇</a>等国都先在马六甲停泊；由<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%B8%B9" title="阿丹">阿丹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%BD%E9%B2%81%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="忽鲁莫斯">忽鲁莫斯</a>等国回程时，也在马六甲聚集，打点钱粮，入库保存，等候<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E9%A3%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="信风">信风</a>驶返明朝<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>明史记载，满剌加在永乐三年，五年，七年，九年，十年，十一年，十三年，十四年，十六年，十七年，十八年，十九年，二十一年，二十二年，宣德元年，八年，十年，正统三年，十年，天训三年，四年，十一年，十七年进贡<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。贡物包括犀牛角，象牙，玳瑁，鹦鹉，乳香，丁香，片脑，沉香，黑熊，黑猿，乌木等<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此后直到成化末都多次朝贡。 </p><p>至今马六甲还保存不少郑和遗迹，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BF%9D%E5%B1%B1" title="三保山">三保山</a>为<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%92%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="郑和">郑和</a>船队在马六甲扎营的地点。在山脚至今仍有一间三寶庙及一口相传为<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%92%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="郑和">郑和</a>下令挖掘的三保井。三保廟左邊有座抗日紀念碑，上面留有<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A3%E4%BB%8B%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="蔣介石">蔣介石</a>題的碑文「忠貞足式」四字。 </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%BF%A0%E8%B2%9E%E8%B6%B3%E5%BC%8F%E7%A2%91.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/%E5%BF%A0%E8%B2%9E%E8%B6%B3%E5%BC%8F%E7%A2%91.JPG/250px-%E5%BF%A0%E8%B2%9E%E8%B6%B3%E5%BC%8F%E7%A2%91.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/%E5%BF%A0%E8%B2%9E%E8%B6%B3%E5%BC%8F%E7%A2%91.JPG/375px-%E5%BF%A0%E8%B2%9E%E8%B6%B3%E5%BC%8F%E7%A2%91.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/%E5%BF%A0%E8%B2%9E%E8%B6%B3%E5%BC%8F%E7%A2%91.JPG/500px-%E5%BF%A0%E8%B2%9E%E8%B6%B3%E5%BC%8F%E7%A2%91.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>忠貞足式碑</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="成為殖民地"><span id=".E6.88.90.E7.82.BA.E6.AE.96.E6.B0.91.E5.9C.B0"></span>成為殖民地</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：成為殖民地"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1511年8月24日，马六甲被<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="葡萄牙王国">葡萄牙王国</a>驻<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E5%B1%9E%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="葡属印度">葡属印度</a>总督<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%A5%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿布奎">阿布奎</a>征服后，成为葡萄牙在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="東印度">东印度群岛</a>扩张的战略基地。马六甲皇朝最后一位<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E9%A9%AC%E6%9C%AB%E6%B2%99" title="苏丹马末沙">苏丹马末沙</a>逃往<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E4%BD%9B" title="柔佛">柔佛</a>避难，並多次在陆地或海洋袭击葡萄牙以求復國，让葡萄牙人吃尽了苦头。最后在1526年，一支由Pedro Mascarenhaas率领的强大的葡萄牙舰队，摧毁了<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E9%A9%AC%E6%9C%AB%E6%B2%99" title="苏丹马末沙">苏丹马末沙</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%93%E5%9D%A6%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="賓坦島">賓坦島</a>的基地。苏丹马末沙與眷屬逃亡到 <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="马六甲海峡">马六甲海峡</a>對岸<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E9%97%A8%E7%AD%94%E8%85%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="苏门答腊">苏门答腊</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E5%B7%B4%E5%8E%BF" title="甘巴县">甘巴县</a>，两年后在当地逝世。 </p><p>葡萄牙王国占领马六甲后，建立<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E5%B1%9E%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2" title="葡属马六甲">葡属马六甲</a>殖民地，并以海盗式的经营模式统治，令马六甲的商业地位一落千丈。在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="三角战争">三角战争</a>期间，马六甲多次被<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E4%BD%9B%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%9B%BD" title="柔佛苏丹国">柔佛苏丹国</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%BD%8A%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E5%9C%8B" title="亞齊蘇丹國">亚齐苏丹国</a>围攻，马六甲的经济也受到严重破坏。<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%BC%9A" title="耶稣会">耶稣会</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E5%A3%AB" title="传教士">传教士</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%84%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E5%8B%BF%E7%95%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="方济各·沙勿略">方济各·沙勿略</a>于1545年、1546年和1549年在葡萄牙统治期间，曾到访马六甲几个月。 </p><p>1601年，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="荷兰王国">荷兰王国</a>在马六甲海峡大败葡萄牙舰队，葡萄牙失去东方霸主的地位。1635年，荷兰截断马六甲海峡的贸易后，马六甲可谓成为一座死港。到了1639年，荷兰王国与<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E4%BD%9B" title="柔佛">柔佛</a>结盟，1640年协同柔佛发动水陆大军围攻马六甲，终在1641年的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9_(1641%E5%B9%B4)" title="馬六甲戰役 (1641年)">马六甲围城战役</a>中击败葡萄牙並占领马六甲，建立<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%B1%9E%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2" title="荷属马六甲">荷属马六甲</a>殖民地。荷兰从1641年至1795年统治马六甲，但对将其发展成地區贸易中心不感兴趣，使得作为治理中心的重要性漸漸被<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="印尼">印尼</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%BE%BE%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-disambig" title="巴达维亚">巴达维亚</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%8A%A0%E8%BE%BE" title="雅加达">雅加达</a>）所取代，马六甲的商业地位也从此消失。 </p><p>1824年依照<a href="/wiki/1824%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E8%8D%B7%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="1824年英荷条约">英荷条约</a>，马六甲被割让给<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大英帝国">大英帝国</a>以换取苏门答腊岛上的<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%A4%E8%BF%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="明古连">明古连</a>地区（Benkoelen）。从1826年到1946年，马六甲先由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="不列颠东印度公司">英国东印度公司</a>统治，为了统一行政和方便管理，英国东印度公司于1826年将马六甲與<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%9F%E5%9F%8E" title="槟城">槟城</a>三地合併组成<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="海峡殖民地">海峡殖民地</a>，由印度总督管辖，但马六甲的商业发展一样不受到重视。1857年，英国东印度公司因为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="印度民族起义">印度的民族起义</a>，在隔年8月英国政府撤销东印度公司的管理体制后，海峡殖民地由<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%9E%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="英属印度">英属印度</a>的政府管理。但因为三个洲属发展不一和管理不善，使印度总督在1860年建议改由<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0%E9%83%A8" title="殖民地部">英國殖民部</a>管理。1867年，伦敦英国殖民部正式接手，成为<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="皇家殖民地">皇家殖民地</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="二戰之後"><span id=".E4.BA.8C.E6.88.B0.E4.B9.8B.E5.BE.8C"></span>二戰之後</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：二戰之後"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1948年海峡殖民地被取消后，马六甲和槟城兩政府以英國參政司為政府首長，成为<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%82%A6" title="马来亚联合邦">马来亚联合邦</a>一部分。而新加坡則成爲單獨的皇家殖民地。 </p><p>1957年，马来亚独立。1963年，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%82%A6" title="马来亚联合邦">马来亚</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A" title="砂拉越">砂拉越</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="北婆罗洲">北婆罗洲</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>组成<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來西亞聯邦">马来西亚聯邦</a>。1965年，新加坡独立。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>马六甲位于<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="马来半岛">马来半岛</a>西南面，与<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="印尼">印尼</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E9%97%A8%E7%AD%94%E8%85%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="苏门答腊">苏门答腊</a>遥望相对，北部与<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%B0" title="森美兰">森美兰</a>州交接，东部以及南部则与<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E4%BD%9B" title="柔佛">柔佛</a>州相连。另有一<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E5%9C%B0" title="飛地">飛地</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B9%E7%B5%A8%E7%AB%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丹絨端（页面不存在）">丹絨端</a>（<i>Tanjung Tuan</i>）位於森美蘭州的海岬，上有<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E7%BB%92%E7%AB%AF%E7%81%AF%E5%A1%94" title="丹绒端灯塔">丹绒端灯塔</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3"></span>人口</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：人口"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>截止2023年，马六甲的人口是100万人，其中93万人为公民，或佔93%，非公民則有7万人或7%。数据显示，马六甲人口男性佔52万5000人，女性则是47万5000人。馬六甲的平均人口增长率是0.7%。 </p><p><br /> 截止2024年，马六甲的人口是1,044,600 人。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="年龄结构"><span id=".E5.B9.B4.E9.BE.84.E7.BB.93.E6.9E.84"></span>年龄结构</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：年龄结构"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在100万人口当中，青少年的人口最多，15至19岁的人口佔103000人、20至24岁有91500人、25至29岁有85000人、30至34岁有102000人、35至39岁有74400人、40至44岁有84000人及45至49岁有47000人。0到14岁的人口则有234000人，至于75岁以上的人口则有18400人。这表示马六甲並非人口老化的州。人口普查报告也显示，马六甲土著有717000人、华人则是221000人、印度人则有56000人，其他族群只有6000人。此外，马六甲人有554000人已婚，384000人未婚，至于寡妇或是鳏夫有48000人，离婚的人则有1500人。馬六甲的面積是1664平方公里，人口密度是每平方公里600人。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="分布地"><span id=".E5.88.86.E5.B8.83.E5.9C.B0"></span>分布地</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：分布地"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2020年人口普查报告显示，居住在马六甲中央县的人口为60万人，亚罗牙也县有25万人，野新县则是15万人。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="种族"><span id=".E7.A7.8D.E6.97.8F"></span>种族</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：种族"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="种族">种族</a>分布如下： </p> <ul><li>土著: 71.7%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA" title="华人">华人</a>: 22.1%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="印度人">印度人</a>: 5.6% 为数相当大的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="少数民族">少数民族</a>，包括称为<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%84%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="仄迪人">遮地</a>（Chitty）的族群；</li> <li>其他: 0.6% 为<a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%87%E5%B3%87%E5%A8%98%E6%83%B9" title="峇峇娘惹">峇峇娘惹</a>，以及少许<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a>后裔和当地人民通婚的后代族群。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="城市"><span id=".E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82"></span>城市</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：城市"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>主要城市为<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E5%B8%82" title="马六甲市">马六甲市</a>、亚罗牙也、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%97%A5%E4%B8%B9%E9%82%A3" title="马日丹那">马日丹那</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E6%96%B0%E5%8E%BF" title="野新县">野新</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="交通"><span id=".E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>交通</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：交通"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>马六甲的公共巴士车站有前往<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡">吉隆坡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%B1%B1" title="新山">新山</a>、槟城、怡保及马来半岛其他城市的巴士服务。 </p><p>马六甲境内有三个衔接<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" class="mw-redirect" title="南北大道 (马来西亚)">南北大道</a>的出口，分别为新邦安跋、爱极乐以及野新。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="经济"><span id=".E7.BB.8F.E6.B5.8E"></span>经济</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：经济"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Serkam_Industrial_Area.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Serkam_Industrial_Area.JPG/220px-Serkam_Industrial_Area.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Serkam_Industrial_Area.JPG/330px-Serkam_Industrial_Area.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Serkam_Industrial_Area.JPG/440px-Serkam_Industrial_Area.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption>Serkam 工业园区</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E4%B8%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="旅游业">旅游业</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%B6%E9%80%A0%E4%B8%9A" title="制造业">制造业</a>为马六甲州两大经济支柱。马六甲的口号为"观光马六甲就如观光马来西亚"（英语:"<span lang="en">Visiting Malacca Means Visiting Malaysia</span>" ; 马来语:"<span lang="ms">Melawat Melaka Bererti Melawati Malaysia</span>"）。她有丰富的文化遗产及许多历史古迹。 </p><p>除了旅游业，马六甲也是一个制造业中心，包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="高技术">高技术</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B5%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="兵器">兵器</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" title="汽车">汽车</a>零件，<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90" title="电子">电子</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91" class="mw-redirect" title="电脑">电脑</a>零件。有至少23个<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%9C%92%E5%8D%80" title="工業園區">工业园区</a>，容纳500家来自<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="台湾">台湾</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>的工厂。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>馬六甲的各個族群都保持其的傳統，呈現在食物、宗教、習俗、節日、文化、設計和各種手工藝品中。<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>地方文化中的獨特藝術「馬六甲情歌」(Dondang Sayang)，是一種傳統的多文化藝術，至今仍在馬六甲的馬來社區、峇峇娘惹社區、泰米爾Chitty 社區和葡萄牙社區中演出，受到聯合國教科文組織的文化遺產認可。這種演出結合音樂元素（小提琴、鑼、鼓或手鼓伴奏）、歌曲和吟唱，並搭以悠揚旋律的詩歌。這些歌曲被社區用來傳遞人們對於愛的感覺，並就愛情和善良等人性議題提出建議，所以又被稱為愛情民謠。<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>在飲食文化方面，馬六甲多文化的食物受到世界街頭食品大會 (World Street Food Congress) 的認可，娘惹暹羅麵在第 34 屆認可，苦力街沙爹在第 43 屆認可。 <sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>馬六甲的街頭美食包括沙嗲朱律、雞肉飯糰、鴨麵、馬六甲式雲吞麵、娘惹叻沙、葡萄牙烤魚和海鮮、椰子奶昔和娘惹粿。<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="州政府"><span id=".E5.B7.9E.E6.94.BF.E5.BA.9C"></span>州政府</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：州政府"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>马六甲由州议会和州行政议会管理。州议会是州的最高立法机关。州行政议会由执政党的州行政议员组成，任期五年，并对州议会负责。州议会由州元首领导。首席部长是州政府的行政支柱，管理全州一切的行政。出于管理需要，马六甲州分为三个县，由四个地方政府管理： </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%BF%E4%BB%BD" title="马来西亚县份">县</a> </th> <th>面积（km<sup>2</sup>） </th> <th>人口（2020） </th> <th>县府 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A9%AC%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="大马地方政府">地方政府</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%8E%BF" title="马六甲中央县">馬六甲中央縣</a> </td> <td align="centre">359 </td> <td align="centre">600000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="馬六甲市">馬六甲市</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%8E%85" title="马六甲历史城市政厅">马六甲历史城市政厅</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td> <td align="centre" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-disabled-subtle,#ececec); color: var(--color-disabled,#2c2c2c); vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na skin-invert">不適用 </td> <td align="centre" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-disabled-subtle,#ececec); color: var(--color-disabled,#2c2c2c); vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na skin-invert">不適用 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%9E%81%E4%B9%90" title="爱极乐">爱极乐</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E9%83%BD%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%8D%E4%B9%9F%E5%B8%82%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汉都亚再也市议会（页面不存在）">汉都亚再也市议会</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BD%97%E7%89%99%E4%B9%9F%E5%8E%BF" title="亚罗牙也县">亚罗牙也县</a> </td> <td align="centre">674 </td> <td align="centre">250000 </td> <td>亚罗牙也 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E7%BD%97%E7%89%99%E4%B9%9F%E5%B8%82%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚罗牙也市议会（页面不存在）">亚罗牙也市议会</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E6%96%B0%E5%8E%BF" title="野新县">野新县</a> </td> <td align="centre">679 </td> <td align="centre">150000 </td> <td>野新 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8E%E6%96%B0%E5%B8%82%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="野新市议会（页面不存在）">野新市议会</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:1048px;max-width:1048px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:284px;max-width:284px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Melaka_Malaysia_Majlis-Bandaraya-Melaka-Bersejarah-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Melaka_Malaysia_Majlis-Bandaraya-Melaka-Bersejarah-01.jpg/282px-Melaka_Malaysia_Majlis-Bandaraya-Melaka-Bersejarah-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="282" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Melaka_Malaysia_Majlis-Bandaraya-Melaka-Bersejarah-01.jpg/423px-Melaka_Malaysia_Majlis-Bandaraya-Melaka-Bersejarah-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Melaka_Malaysia_Majlis-Bandaraya-Melaka-Bersejarah-01.jpg/564px-Melaka_Malaysia_Majlis-Bandaraya-Melaka-Bersejarah-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5461" data-file-height="3641" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">马六甲历史城市政厅</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Melaka_Mall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Melaka_Mall.jpg/250px-Melaka_Mall.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Melaka_Mall.jpg/375px-Melaka_Mall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Melaka_Mall.jpg/500px-Melaka_Mall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1488" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">汉都亚再也市议会</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alor_Gajah_Municipal_Council.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Alor_Gajah_Municipal_Council.JPG/250px-Alor_Gajah_Municipal_Council.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Alor_Gajah_Municipal_Council.JPG/375px-Alor_Gajah_Municipal_Council.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Alor_Gajah_Municipal_Council.JPG/500px-Alor_Gajah_Municipal_Council.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1488" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">亚罗牙也市议会</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jasin_Municipal_Council.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Jasin_Municipal_Council.JPG/250px-Jasin_Municipal_Council.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Jasin_Municipal_Council.JPG/375px-Jasin_Municipal_Council.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Jasin_Municipal_Council.JPG/500px-Jasin_Municipal_Council.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1488" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">野新市议会</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="教育"><span id=".E6.95.99.E8.82.B2"></span>教育</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：教育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="高等教育"><span id=".E9.AB.98.E7.AD.89.E6.95.99.E8.82.B2"></span>高等教育</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：高等教育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>马来西亚技术大学（UTeM）</li> <li>多媒体大学马六甲校区（MMU）</li> <li>玛拉工艺大学（UiTM）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="吉隆坡大学">吉隆坡大学</a>化学与生物工程分校</li> <li>大马海洋学院（ALAM）</li> <li>大马飞行学院（MFA）</li> <li>高科技培训中心（ADTEC）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="马来西亚汉学院">马来西亚汉学院</a> (MAHANS)</li> <li>马六甲-印度医药学院（Malacca-Manipal Medical College）</li> <li>史丹福學院（Stamford College）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="私立学校"><span id=".E7.A7.81.E7.AB.8B.E5.AD.A6.E6.A0.A1"></span>私立学校</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：私立学校"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>马六甲国际学校</li> <li>马六甲外籍学校</li> <li>马六甲卫斯理中学</li> <li>马六甲国际基金学院</li> <li>马六甲沙厄基金学院（SGC）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="华文中小学列表"><span id=".E5.8D.8E.E6.96.87.E4.B8.AD.E5.B0.8F.E5.AD.A6.E5.88.97.E8.A1.A8"></span>华文中小学列表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：华文中小学列表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="华文独立中学"><span id=".E5.8D.8E.E6.96.87.E7.8B.AC.E7.AB.8B.E4.B8.AD.E5.AD.A6"></span>华文独立中学</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：华文独立中学"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>马六甲培风中学</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="國民型华文中学"><span id=".E5.9C.8B.E6.B0.91.E5.9E.8B.E5.8D.8E.E6.96.87.E4.B8.AD.E5.AD.A6"></span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%9E%8B%E5%8D%8E%E6%96%87%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6" title="国民型华文中学">國民型华文中学</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：國民型华文中学"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>马六甲华文高等国民型中学 (STCM)</li> <li>普罗士邦国民型华文中学</li> <li>马六甲公教国民型华文中学(宗教，純男校)</li> <li>圣母女子国民型华文中学(宗教，純女校)</li> <li>马六甲育民国民型华文中学</li></ul> <p>以下華人居多中學： </p> <ul><li>马六甲雅佳美浪中学 GBS</li> <li>马六甲圣婴中学 IJC</li> <li>马六甲圣大卫中学 St. David</li> <li>马六甲圣心女中</li> <li>马六甲高中(High School 英校)</li> <li>马六甲圣方济中学(St. Francis 英校)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="华文小学"><span id=".E5.8D.8E.E6.96.87.E5.B0.8F.E5.AD.A6"></span>华文小学</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：华文小学"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="野新县"><span id=".E9.87.8E.E6.96.B0.E5.8E.BF"></span>野新县</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：野新县"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>双溪南眉中华华小 SJK (C) Chung Hwa</li> <li>巴利吉利令华小 SJK (C) Parit Keliling</li> <li>甘文路华文小学 SJK (C) Kemendor</li> <li>万里茂华文小学 SJK (C) Merlimau</li> <li>野新拉浪华小 SJK (C) Jasin Lalang</li> <li>安乐新村华小 SJK (C) On Lok</li> <li>侨智华文小学 SJK (C) Chiao Chee</li> <li>侨南华文小学 SJK (C) Kiow Nam</li> <li>野新光华华文小学 SJK (C) Kuang Hwa</li> <li>培侨华文小学 SJK (C) Pay Chiao</li> <li>培群华文小学 SJK (C) Pay Chuin</li> <li>培贤华文小学 SJK (C) Pay Hsien</li> <li>培民华文小学 SJK (C) Pay Min</li> <li>培业华文小学 SJK (C) Pay Yap</li> <li>冯鹿巴登华小 SJK (C) Pondok Batang</li> <li>树人华文小学 SJK (C) Shuh Yen</li> <li>新邦木阁华小 SJK (C) Simpang Bekoh</li> <li>敦化华文小学 SJK (C) Toon Hwa</li> <li>野新育贤华小 SJK (C) Yu Hsien</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="马六甲中央县"><span id=".E9.A9.AC.E5.85.AD.E7.94.B2.E4.B8.AD.E5.A4.AE.E5.8E.BF"></span>马六甲中央县</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：马六甲中央县"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>马六甲双溪于浪国民型华文小学 SJK (C) Sungai Udang</li> <li>马六甲巴也隆布培华学校 SJK (C) Pay Hwa</li> <li>平民国民型华文小学 SJK (C) Ping Ming</li> <li>文化国民型华文小学 SJK (C) Wen Hwa</li> <li>中国国民型华文小学 SJK (C) Chung Kuo</li> <li>香林国民型华文小学 SJK (C) Siang Lin</li> <li>培风华小(一)校 SJK (C) Pay Fong 1</li> <li>培风华小(二)校 SJK (C) Pay Fong 2</li> <li>培风华小(三)校 SJK (C) Pay Fong 3</li> <li>公立宝兰华小 SJK (C) Poh Lan</li> <li>圣玛利亚华小 SJK (C) St Mary</li> <li>峇章华文小学 SJK (C) Bachang</li> <li>峇淡芙露华小 SJK (C) Bertam Ulu</li> <li>武吉波浪华小 SJK (C) Bukit Beruang</li> <li>圣母华小女校 SJK (C) Notre Dame</li> <li>爱极乐华小 SJK (C) Ayer Keroh</li> <li>培德华小 SJK (C) Pay Teck</li> <li>晋巷华小 SJK (C) Cheng</li> <li>益智华小 SJK (C) Ek Te</li> <li>公教华小 SJK (C) Katholik</li> <li>革成华小 SJK (C) Keh Seng</li> <li>光亚华小 SJK (C) Kuang Yah</li> <li>立人华小 SJK (C) Lih Jen</li> <li>玛林华小 SJK (C) Malim</li> <li>丁赖华小 SJK (C) Tiang Dua</li> <li>鼎华华小 SJK (C) Ting Hwa</li> <li>英才华小 SJK (C) Ying Chye</li> <li>育民华小 SJK (C) Yok Bin</li> <li>育华华小 SJK (C) Yu Hwa</li> <li>育英华小 SJK (C) Yu Ying</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="亚罗牙也县"><span id=".E4.BA.9A.E7.BD.97.E7.89.99.E4.B9.9F.E5.8E.BF"></span>亚罗牙也县</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：亚罗牙也县"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>亚罗牙也华文小学 SJK (C) Alor Gajah</li> <li>文庙侨民华文小学 SJK (C) Kiow Min</li> <li>林鲁新村华文小学 SJK (C) Lendu</li> <li>马接巴鲁国民型华文小学 SJK (C) Machap Baru</li> <li>马接翁武国民型华文小学 SJK (C) Machap Umboo</li> <li>马士丹那华文小学 SJK (C) Masjid Tanah</li> <li>巴也明光华文小学 SJK (C) Paya Mengkuang</li> <li>牙力平民华文小学 SJK (C) Peng Min Gadek</li> <li>新邦安拔三育华文小学 SJK (C) Sann Yuh</li> <li>普罗士邦培智华文小学 SJK (C) Pay Chee</li> <li>榴连洞葛新华华文小学 SJK (C) Sin Wah</li> <li>打波能宁华文小学 SJK (C) Taboh Naning</li> <li>瓜拉育新华文小学 SJK (C) Yok Sin</li> <li>招茂华文小学 SJK（C）Chabau</li> <li>新民华文小学 SJK (C) Sin Min</li> <li>启牑华文小学 SJK (C) Khiak Yew</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="著名購物地點"><span id=".E8.91.97.E5.90.8D.E8.B3.BC.E7.89.A9.E5.9C.B0.E9.BB.9E"></span>著名購物地點</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：著名購物地點"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dataran_Pahlawan_Melaka_Megamall_exterior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Dataran_Pahlawan_Melaka_Megamall_exterior.jpg/220px-Dataran_Pahlawan_Melaka_Megamall_exterior.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Dataran_Pahlawan_Melaka_Megamall_exterior.jpg/330px-Dataran_Pahlawan_Melaka_Megamall_exterior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Dataran_Pahlawan_Melaka_Megamall_exterior.jpg/440px-Dataran_Pahlawan_Melaka_Megamall_exterior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1918" data-file-height="902" /></a><figcaption>英雄广场</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>英雄广场（Dataran Pahlawan）</li> <li>「烁」购物廊（The Shore Shopping Gallery）</li> <li>皇冠百利广场（Mahkota Parade）</li> <li>马六甲永旺购物中心</li> <li>爱极乐永旺购物中心</li> <li>惠胜广场（Hatten Square）</li> <li>马六甲广场（Melaka Mall）</li> <li>汉都亚广场（Hang Tuah Plaza）</li> <li>普羅士邦迈丁霸级市场（MYDIN Hypermarket Pulau Sebang）</li> <li>馬六甲直銷店（Freeport A'Famosa Outlet）</li> <li>爱利盟广场（Elements Mall）</li></ul> <p>英雄广场和惠胜广场其地点位于马六甲皇冠百利广场正对面，以方便消费者。由于英雄广场占用了原本的紀念獨立的英雄草场，所以英雄广场的顶层有一部份建起了一座新草场以代替舊有的草場，以延续英雄草场的用途，让马六甲的重要节日的庆典如：马六甲历史城日，可以繼續在这里举办。目前英雄广场只开发了两个阶段，并正在进行第三期计划，就是增建2家酒店、行人天桥及扩建行人走道。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="旅游景点"><span id=".E6.97.85.E6.B8.B8.E6.99.AF.E7.82.B9"></span>旅游景点</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节：旅游景点"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马六甲旅游景点列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Malacca"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E6%99%AF%E7%82%B9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马六甲旅游景点列表（页面不存在）">马六甲旅游景点列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Malacca" class="extiw" title="en:List of tourist attractions in Malacca"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Malacca</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></div> <p>2024马六甲旅游年。<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1%E6%B8%85%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%BA" title="马六甲海峡清真寺">马六甲海峡清真寺</a></li> <li>马六甲红屋（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E7%BA%A2%E5%B1%8B" title="荷兰红屋">荷兰红屋</a>）</li> <li>荷兰广场</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E5%A0%B4%E8%A1%97" title="雞場街">鸡场街</a></li> <li>马六甲小沙漠 <sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Klebang Beach)</li> <li>旋转观光塔</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马六甲河（页面不存在）">马六甲河</a><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%87%E5%B3%87%E5%A8%98%E6%83%B9" title="峇峇娘惹">峇峇娘惹</a>古迹博物馆</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C" title="鄭和">郑和庙</a><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(又称三保庙)</li> <li>又见马六甲 (Encore Melaka)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>宠物咖啡馆（The Huskitory）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ufood.orientaldaily.com.my/article/264832">三角屋</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20230420075325/https://ufood.orientaldaily.com.my/article/264832">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li>彩色几何壁图</li> <li>爱法摩沙度假村（A'Famosa Resort）<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>马六甲空中花园</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%9B%AD" title="马六甲动物园">马六甲动物园</a><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="国际关系"><span id=".E5.9B.BD.E9.99.85.E5.85.B3.E7.B3.BB"></span>国际关系</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节：国际关系"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="姐妹城市"><span id=".E5.A7.90.E5.A6.B9.E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82"></span>姐妹城市</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节：姐妹城市"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙"><img alt="葡萄牙" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="里斯本">里斯本</a>（1984年1月19日）<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚"><img alt="马来西亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡">吉隆坡</a>（1989年4月15日）<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰"><img alt="荷兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E6%81%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="荷恩">荷恩</a>（1989年11月8日）<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利"><img alt="智利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%95%E8%8E%B1%E7%B4%A2" title="瓦尔帕莱索">瓦尔帕莱索</a>（1991年6月23日）<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="南京">南京</a>（2002年9月18日）<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B2%99%E5%B8%82" title="长沙市">长沙市</a>（2004年）<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚"><img alt="印度尼西亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亚</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%93%87%E5%80%AB%E5%A4%9A" title="沙哇倫多">沙哇倫多</a>（2004年10月8日）<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚"><img alt="印度尼西亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亚</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9D%B1%E7%8F%AD%E8%AE%93" title="巴東班讓">巴東班讓</a>（2006年）<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚"><img alt="印度尼西亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亚</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%8A%A0%E8%BE%BE%E8%80%81%E5%9F%8E" title="雅加达老城">雅加达老城</a>（2014年12月12日）<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="广东省">广东省</a>（2015年9月21日）<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&action=edit&section=30" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">（沙 - 古波斯君主称呼，依斯甘达 - 源自<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" class="mw-disambig" title="馬其頓">馬其頓</a>國王<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7" title="亞歷山大">亞歷山大</a>大帝）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">由三个县的部分区域组成</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&action=edit&section=31" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Laporan_Kiraan_Permulaan_2010-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Laporan_Kiraan_Permulaan_2010_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127">Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010</a>. Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia: 27. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2011]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127">存档</a>于2010-12-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&rft.btitle=Laporan+Kiraan+Permulaan+2010&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pages=27&rft.pub=Jabatan+Perangkaan+Malaysia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.my%2Fccount12%2Fclick.php%3Fid%3D2127&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://open.dosm.gov.my/dashboard/kawasanku/Melaka">https://open.dosm.gov.my/dashboard/kawasanku/Melaka</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Power Over Peoples: Technology, Environments, and Western Imperialism, 1400 to the present, Daniel R. Headrick, page 63, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180815091128/http://hids.arkib.gov.my/peristiwa/-/asset_publisher/WAhqbCYR9ww2/content/melaka-jatuh-ke-tangan-belanda/pop_up?_101_INSTANCE_WAhqbCYR9ww2_viewMode=print">Melaka Jatuh Ke Tangan Belanda</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-08-16</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hids.arkib.gov.my/peristiwa/-/asset_publisher/WAhqbCYR9ww2/content/melaka-jatuh-ke-tangan-belanda/pop_up?_101_INSTANCE_WAhqbCYR9ww2_viewMode=print">原始内容</a>存档于2018-08-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&rft.btitle=Melaka+Jatuh+Ke+Tangan+Belanda&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhids.arkib.gov.my%2Fperistiwa%2F-%2Fasset_publisher%2FWAhqbCYR9ww2%2Fcontent%2Fmelaka-jatuh-ke-tangan-belanda%2Fpop_up%3F_101_INSTANCE_WAhqbCYR9ww2_viewMode%3Dprint&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180815091128/http://hids.arkib.gov.my/peristiwa/-/asset_publisher/WAhqbCYR9ww2/content/melaka-jatuh-ke-tangan-belanda/pop_up?_101_INSTANCE_WAhqbCYR9ww2_viewMode=print">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-#2_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#2_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.my/books?id=XHRsCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA34&lpg=PA34&dq=melaka+ditawan+belanda+1641&source=bl&ots=-krNMc6iIG&sig=0xIhCk1p05yL4U9_LgJ9pZmbC1M&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi75vvjku7cAhWWWysKHQFzBs44FBDoATAHegQIAxAB#v=onepage&q=melaka%20ditawan%20belanda%201641&f=false">Kerdipan Bintang Melayu Dilangit Turki</a>. <a href="/wiki/Google%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="Google图书">Google图书</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-08-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180815131502/https://books.google.com.my/books?id=XHRsCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA34&lpg=PA34&dq=melaka+ditawan+belanda+1641&source=bl&ots=-krNMc6iIG&sig=0xIhCk1p05yL4U9_LgJ9pZmbC1M&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi75vvjku7cAhWWWysKHQFzBs44FBDoATAHegQIAxAB#v=onepage&q=melaka%20ditawan%20belanda%201641&f=false">存档</a>于2018-08-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&rft.atitle=Kerdipan+Bintang+Melayu+Dilangit+Turki&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Google%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.my%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXHRsCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA34%26lpg%3DPA34%26dq%3Dmelaka%2Bditawan%2Bbelanda%2B1641%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3D-krNMc6iIG%26sig%3D0xIhCk1p05yL4U9_LgJ9pZmbC1M%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwi75vvjku7cAhWWWysKHQFzBs44FBDoATAHegQIAxAB%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dmelaka%2520ditawan%2520belanda%25201641%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.my/books?id=TMrICgAAQBAJ&pg=PA76&lpg=PA76&dq=malacca+British+control+17+March+1824&source=bl&ots=5yG8fUWw-_&sig=AwLnw37FoSba3S-VqOhmqLpwrpg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjNvKbgmu7cAhWBe30KHSEqA3QQ6AEwBXoECAUQAQ#v=onepage&q=malacca%20British%20control%2017%20March%201824&f=false">China-asean Relations: Economic And Legal Dimensions</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%AD%8C%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="谷歌图书">谷歌图书</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-08-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180815131504/https://books.google.com.my/books?id=TMrICgAAQBAJ&pg=PA76&lpg=PA76&dq=malacca+British+control+17+March+1824&source=bl&ots=5yG8fUWw-_&sig=AwLnw37FoSba3S-VqOhmqLpwrpg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjNvKbgmu7cAhWBe30KHSEqA3QQ6AEwBXoECAUQAQ#v=onepage&q=malacca%20British%20control%2017%20March%201824&f=false">存档</a>于2018-08-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&rft.atitle=China-asean+Relations%3A+Economic+And+Legal+Dimensions&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E8%B0%B7%E6%AD%8C%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.my%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTMrICgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA76%26lpg%3DPA76%26dq%3Dmalacca%2BBritish%2Bcontrol%2B17%2BMarch%2B1824%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3D5yG8fUWw-_%26sig%3DAwLnw37FoSba3S-VqOhmqLpwrpg%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwjNvKbgmu7cAhWBe30KHSEqA3QQ6AEwBXoECAUQAQ%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dmalacca%2520British%2520control%252017%2520March%25201824%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/history/events/5005d886-9c27-421e-a22d-44fb5965350c">signing of the Anglo-Dutch Treaty (Treaty of London) of 1924</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-08-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171213202835/http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/history/events/5005d886-9c27-421e-a22d-44fb5965350c">存档</a>于2017-12-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&rft.btitle=signing+of+the+Anglo-Dutch+Treaty+%28Treaty+of+London%29+of+1924&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fhistory%2Fevents%2F5005d886-9c27-421e-a22d-44fb5965350c&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190916044624/http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/history/events/5005d886-9c27-421e-a22d-44fb5965350c">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_2013-07-19_162143.html">Malayan Campaign</a>. Infopedia. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-08-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180815091255/http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_2013-07-19_162143.html">存档</a>于2018-08-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&rft.atitle=Malayan+Campaign&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Infopedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Finfopedia%2Farticles%2FSIP_2013-07-19_162143.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180815091255/http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_2013-07-19_162143.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/428/2/BAB1.pdf">BAB1.PDF</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-08-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180815131438/http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/428/2/BAB1.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2018-08-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&rft.btitle=BAB1.PDF&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstudentsrepo.um.edu.my%2F428%2F2%2FBAB1.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180815131438/http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/428/2/BAB1.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180815131618/http://hids.arkib.gov.my/peristiwa/-/asset_publisher/WAhqbCYR9ww2/content/penubuhan-malayan-union/pop_up?_101_INSTANCE_WAhqbCYR9ww2_viewMode=print">Penubuhan Malayan Union</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-08-16</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hids.arkib.gov.my/peristiwa/-/asset_publisher/WAhqbCYR9ww2/content/penubuhan-malayan-union/pop_up?_101_INSTANCE_WAhqbCYR9ww2_viewMode=print">原始内容</a>存档于2018-08-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&rft.btitle=Penubuhan+Malayan+Union&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhids.arkib.gov.my%2Fperistiwa%2F-%2Fasset_publisher%2FWAhqbCYR9ww2%2Fcontent%2Fpenubuhan-malayan-union%2Fpop_up%3F_101_INSTANCE_WAhqbCYR9ww2_viewMode%3Dprint&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180815131618/http://hids.arkib.gov.my/peristiwa/-/asset_publisher/WAhqbCYR9ww2/content/penubuhan-malayan-union/pop_up?_101_INSTANCE_WAhqbCYR9ww2_viewMode=print">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/history/events/72e9ebe6-7a0f-4512-aa48-3da99d598525">Federation of Malaya is inaugurated</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-08-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190601192022/http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/history/events/72e9ebe6-7a0f-4512-aa48-3da99d598525">存档</a>于2019-06-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&rft.btitle=Federation+of+Malaya+is+inaugurated&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fhistory%2Fevents%2F72e9ebe6-7a0f-4512-aa48-3da99d598525&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190601192022/http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/history/events/72e9ebe6-7a0f-4512-aa48-3da99d598525">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180818084219/http://www.arkib.gov.my/en/web/guest/pengisytiharan-kemerdekaan-tanah-melayu">Declaration of Independence of Malaya</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-08-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arkib.gov.my/en/web/guest/pengisytiharan-kemerdekaan-tanah-melayu">原始内容</a>存档于2018-08-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&rft.btitle=Declaration+of+Independence+of+Malaya&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arkib.gov.my%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fguest%2Fpengisytiharan-kemerdekaan-tanah-melayu&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180818084219/http://www.arkib.gov.my/en/web/guest/pengisytiharan-kemerdekaan-tanah-melayu">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" 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Sinarharian. 2018-12-26 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-01-12</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190112150208/https://www.sinarharian.com.my/edisi/melaka-ns/kadar-jenayah-di-melaka-turun-15-5-peratus-1.797613">存档</a>于2019-01-12） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到马来语网页">（马来语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&rft.atitle=Edisi&rft.aufirst=Sinar&rft.aulast=Harian&rft.date=2018-12-26&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sinarharian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sinarharian.com.my%2Fedisi%2Fmelaka-ns%2Fkadar-jenayah-di-melaka-turun-15-5-peratus-1.797613&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180730234406/https://www.sinarharian.com.my/edisi/melaka-ns/kadar-jenayah-di-melaka-turun-15-5-peratus-1.797613">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/annabel/2018/02/22/the-10-coolest-cities-around-the-world-to-visit-in-2018/">The 10 Coolest Cities Around the World to Visit in 2018</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-08-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181115113835/https://www.forbes.com/sites/annabel/2018/02/22/the-10-coolest-cities-around-the-world-to-visit-in-2018/">存档</a>于2018-11-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&rft.btitle=The+10+Coolest+Cities+Around+the+World+to+Visit+in+2018&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fannabel%2F2018%2F02%2F22%2Fthe-10-coolest-cities-around-the-world-to-visit-in-2018%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20181115113835/https://www.forbes.com/sites/annabel/2018/02/22/the-10-coolest-cities-around-the-world-to-visit-in-2018/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190603021041/https://www.lonelyplanet.com/travel-tips-and-articles/lonely-planets-best-in-asia-2017/40625c8c-8a11-5710-a052-1479d2755b7b">Lonely Planet's Best in Asia 2017</a>. Lonely Planet. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-08-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lonelyplanet.com/travel-tips-and-articles/lonely-planets-best-in-asia-2017/40625c8c-8a11-5710-a052-1479d2755b7b">原始内容</a>存档于2019-06-03） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&rft.atitle=Lonely+Planet%27s+Best+in+Asia+2017&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lonely+Planet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lonelyplanet.com%2Ftravel-tips-and-articles%2Flonely-planets-best-in-asia-2017%2F40625c8c-8a11-5710-a052-1479d2755b7b&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190603021041/https://www.lonelyplanet.com/travel-tips-and-articles/lonely-planets-best-in-asia-2017/40625c8c-8a11-5710-a052-1479d2755b7b">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180814103835/https://www.tripadvisor.com.my/TravelersChoice-Destinations-cTop-g293951">Best Destinations in Malaysia - Travellers' Choice Awards - TripAdvisor</a>. www.tripadvisor.com.my. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-01-12</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tripadvisor.com.my/TravelersChoice-Destinations-cTop-g293951">原始内容</a>存档于2018-08-14） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&rft.atitle=Best+Destinations+in+Malaysia+-+Travellers%27+Choice+Awards+-+TripAdvisor&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tripadvisor.com.my&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tripadvisor.com.my%2FTravelersChoice-Destinations-cTop-g293951&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180814103835/https://www.tripadvisor.com.my/TravelersChoice-Destinations-cTop-g293951">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180814134741/https://www.pressreader.com/malaysia/new-straits-times/20180307/281569471234867">PressReader.com - Connecting People Through News</a>. www.pressreader.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-01-12</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pressreader.com/malaysia/new-straits-times/20180307/281569471234867">原始内容</a>存档于2018-08-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&rft.atitle=PressReader.com+-+Connecting+People+Through+News&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pressreader.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressreader.com%2Fmalaysia%2Fnew-straits-times%2F20180307%2F281569471234867&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180814134741/https://www.pressreader.com/malaysia/new-straits-times/20180307/281569471234867">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Lim, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://says.com/my/news/waze-says-this-historic-city-is-the-best-place-to-drive-in-the-country">Waze Says This Historic City Is The Best Place To Drive In Malaysia</a>. SAYS.com. 2016-09-15 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-01-12</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180814103428/http://says.com/my/news/waze-says-this-historic-city-is-the-best-place-to-drive-in-the-country">存档</a>于2018-08-14） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&rft.atitle=Waze+Says+This+Historic+City+Is+The+Best+Place+To+Drive+In+Malaysia&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Lim&rft.date=2016-09-15&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SAYS.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsays.com%2Fmy%2Fnews%2Fwaze-says-this-historic-city-is-the-best-place-to-drive-in-the-country&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180814103428/https://says.com/my/news/waze-says-this-historic-city-is-the-best-place-to-drive-in-the-country">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/15-of-the-best-street-art_b_9444242">15 of the Best Street Art Cities -- an Alternative List</a>. HuffPost. 2016-03-17 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-01-12</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181118114058/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/15-of-the-best-street-art_b_9444242">存档</a>于2018-11-18） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&rft.atitle=15+of+the+Best+Street+Art+Cities+--+an+Alternative+List&rft.date=2016-03-17&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffpost.com%2Fentry%2F15-of-the-best-street-art_b_9444242&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20181118114058/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/15-of-the-best-street-art_b_9444242">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180830120453/http://time.com/money/5021651/4-under-the-radar-ultra-cheap-overseas-retirement-destinations/">4 Under-the-Radar Countries Where You Can Retire for Cheap</a>. Money. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-01-12</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://time.com/money/5021651/4-under-the-radar-ultra-cheap-overseas-retirement-destinations/">原始内容</a>存档于2018-08-30） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&rft.atitle=4+Under-the-Radar+Countries+Where+You+Can+Retire+for+Cheap&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Money&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2Fmoney%2F5021651%2F4-under-the-radar-ultra-cheap-overseas-retirement-destinations%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180501121048/http://time.com/money/5021651/4-under-the-radar-ultra-cheap-overseas-retirement-destinations/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">但其实<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BF%E9%80%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="顿逊">顿逊</a>位于今天的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8" title="缅甸">缅甸</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%82%A3%E6%B2%99%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="丹那沙林">丹那沙林</a>，哥罗富沙则在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰国</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%BB%8A%E5%BA%9C" title="拉廊府">拉廊府</a>克拉武里（Kra Buri）一带。两地都在<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%B0%E5%B3%A1" title="克拉地峡">克拉地峡</a>北部一带，不曾臣属于<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="马六甲王朝">马六甲王朝</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">明 <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%AC%A2" title="马欢">马欢</a>著《<a href="/wiki/%E7%80%9B%E6%B6%AF%E8%83%9C%E8%A7%88" title="瀛涯胜览">瀛涯胜览</a>》·满剌加</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">明史本记</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">明黄省曾著《<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E6%9C%9D%E8%B4%A1%E5%85%B8%E5%BD%95" title="西洋朝贡典录">西洋朝贡典录</a>》满剌加</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Community In Melaka". melaka.gov.my.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Dondang Sayang". 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180803061622/http://www.kln.gov.my/web/chl_santiago/n2007/-/asset_publisher/ME2g/blog/anniversary-of-the-twinning-of-the-cities-of-melaka-and-valparaiso?redirect=%2Fweb%2Fchl_santiago%2Fn2007%3Fp_p_id%3D101_INSTANCE_ME2g%26p_p_lifecycle%3D0%26p_p_state%3Dnormal%26p_p_mode%3Dview%26p_p_col_id%3D118_INSTANCE_2hIE_column-1%26p_p_col_pos%3D1%26p_p_col_count%3D2%26_101_INSTANCE_ME2g_keywords%3D%26_101_INSTANCE_ME2g_advancedSearch%3Dfalse%26_101_INSTANCE_ME2g_andOperator%3Dtrue%26_101_INSTANCE_ME2g_delta%3D30">Portal - Anniversary of the twinning of the Cities of Melaka and Valparaiso</a>. 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Official Portal of Melaka Historic City Council (MBMB). <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-08-06</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mbmb.gov.my/en/mbmb-muo-twin-cities">原始内容</a>存档于2017-09-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&rft.atitle=MBMB+MUO+With+Twin+Cities&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+Portal+of+Melaka+Historic+City+Council+%28MBMB%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbmb.gov.my%2Fen%2Fmbmb-muo-twin-cities&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170917080732/http://www.mbmb.gov.my/en/mbmb-muo-twin-cities">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academia.edu/8021809/sawahlunto_malaka">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-08-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152755/https://www.academia.edu/8021809/sawahlunto_malaka">存档</a>于2021-04-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F8021809%2Fsawahlunto_malaka&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210418152755/http://www.academia.edu/8021809/sawahlunto_malaka">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">kamarul. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917080732/http://www.mbmb.gov.my/en/mbmb-muo-twin-cities">MBMB MUO With Twin Cities</a>. 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text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150925084738/http://www.newsgd.com/news/2015-09/23/content_133454460.htm">Guangdong & Malacca sign sister relationship memo_Guangdong_www.newsgd.com</a>. web.archive.org. 2015-09-25 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-01-12</span>]</span>. 原始内容存档于2015-09-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&rft.atitle=Guangdong+%26+Malacca+sign+sister+relationship+memo_Guangdong_www.newsgd.com&rft.date=2015-09-25&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsgd.com%2Fnews%2F2015-09%2F23%2Fcontent_133454460.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150925084738/http://www.newsgd.com/news/2015-09/23/content_133454460.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&action=edit&section=32" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="Portal:马来西亚">马来西亚主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="马六甲王朝">马六甲王朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89" title="拜里米苏拉">拜里米苏拉</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&action=edit&section=33" title="编辑章节：延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" style="float: right;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185221" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q185221"><span class="nomobile">在维基数据</span>编<span class="nomobile">辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </p> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本：" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%AE%9A%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90/%E6%96%B9%E8%BC%BF%E5%BD%99%E7%B7%A8/%E9%82%8A%E8%A3%94%E5%85%B8/%E6%BB%BF%E5%89%8C%E5%8A%A0%E9%83%A8#马六甲" class="extiw" title="s:欽定古今圖書集成/方輿彙編/邊裔典/滿剌加部">欽定古今圖書集成·方輿彙編·邊裔典·滿剌加部</a>》，出自<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%A2%A6%E9%9B%B7" title="陈梦雷">陈梦雷</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90" title="古今图书集成">古今圖書集成</a>》</dd> <dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本：" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7325#马六甲" class="extiw" title="s:明史/卷325">明史卷三百二十五</a>》，出自《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>》</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&action=edit&section=34" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul 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title="Template:沙巴">沙</a>|<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A" title="Template:砂拉越">砂</a>|<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E7%BA%B3%E9%97%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:纳闽（页面不存在）">纳</a></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="共享资源页面"><img alt="共享资源页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Malacca" class="extiw" title="commons:Malacca">共享资源</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库页面"><img alt="维基文库页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Portal:Malacca" class="extiw" title="s:Portal:Malacca">维基文库</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基导游页面"><img alt="维基导游页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2" class="extiw" title="voy:马六甲">维基旅游</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2" title="Category:馬六甲">分类</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="Portal:马来西亚">主题</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=马来西亚&#124;link=马来西亚_马来西亚行政区划" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:马来西亚行政区划"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template talk:马来西亚行政区划"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:马来西亚行政区划"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=马来西亚&#124;link=马来西亚_马来西亚行政区划" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚"><img alt="马来西亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="马来西亚行政区划">马来西亚行政区划</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>首都：<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡">吉隆坡</a>   行政中心：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%8E" title="布城">布城</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B1%9E%E5%92%8C%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA" title="马来西亚州属和联邦直辖区">州</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:right;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>JHR</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E4%BD%9B%E5%B7%9E" title="柔佛州"><img alt="柔佛州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/22px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/33px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/44px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E4%BD%9B" title="柔佛">柔　佛</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>PHG</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E4%BA%A8" title="彭亨"><img alt="彭亨" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E4%BA%A8" title="彭亨">彭　亨</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>SWK</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A" title="砂拉越"><img alt="砂拉越" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A" title="砂拉越">砂拉越</a></span><br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:right;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>KDH</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%89%93" title="吉打"><img alt="吉打" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%89%93" title="吉打">吉　打</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>PRK</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B9%E9%9D%82%E5%B7%9E" title="霹靂州"><img alt="霹靂州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/22px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/33px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/44px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B9%E9%9D%82" title="霹靂">霹　雳</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>SGR</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E8%98%AD%E8%8E%AA" title="雪蘭莪"><img alt="雪蘭莪" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/22px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/33px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/44px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E8%98%AD%E8%8E%AA" title="雪蘭莪">雪蘭莪</a></span><br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:right;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>KTN</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%B9" title="吉兰丹"><img alt="吉兰丹" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%B9" title="吉兰丹">吉兰丹</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>PLS</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E5%B8%82" title="玻璃市"><img alt="玻璃市" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/22px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/33px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/44px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E5%B8%82" title="玻璃市">玻璃市</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>TRG</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%98%89%E6%A8%93" title="登嘉樓"><img alt="登嘉樓" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/22px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/33px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/44px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%98%89%E6%A8%93" title="登嘉樓">登嘉樓</a></span><br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:right;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>MLK</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2" title="马六甲"><img alt="马六甲" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">马六甲</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>PNG</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%B3%E5%9F%8E" title="檳城"><img alt="檳城" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%9F%E5%9F%8E" title="槟城">槟　城</a></span><br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:right;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>NSN</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E7%BE%8E%E8%98%AD" title="森美蘭"><img alt="森美蘭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%B0" title="森美兰">森美兰</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>SBH</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4" title="沙巴"><img alt="沙巴" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4" title="沙巴">沙　巴</a></span><br /> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BD%84%E5%8D%80" title="聯邦直轄區"><img alt="聯邦直轄區" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA" title="联邦直辖区">联邦直辖区</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:right;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>KUL</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡"><img alt="吉隆坡" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡">吉隆坡</a></span> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:right;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>LBN</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E9%96%A9" title="納閩"><img alt="納閩" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Labuan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Labuan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Labuan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Labuan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Labuan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Labuan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E9%97%BD" title="纳闽">纳　闽</a></span> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:right;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>PJY</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%8E" title="布城"><img alt="布城" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%8E" title="布城">布　城</a></span> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%A0%82%E5%A4%8D%E9%82%A6" title="沙砂复邦">沙砂复邦</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B1%9E%E5%92%8C%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA" title="马来西亚州属和联邦直辖区">州属和联邦直辖区</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%8F%8A%E5%90%84%E5%B7%9E%E9%A6%96%E5%BA%9C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚首都及各州首府列表">首都与各州首府</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="马来西亚分区" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:khaki;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="Template:马来西亚地理大区"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="Template talk:马来西亚地理大区"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:马来西亚地理大区"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="马来西亚分区" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>分区</div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Regions_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Regions_of_Malaysia.svg/240px-Regions_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Regions_of_Malaysia.svg/360px-Regions_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Regions_of_Malaysia.svg/480px-Regions_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="664" data-file-height="447" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background:khaki;"><div id="西马（马来西亚半岛）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="马来西亚半岛地区">西马</a><span style="font-weight:normal;">（马来西亚半岛）</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:khaki; text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#DAEA7B; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A9%AC" title="北马">北马</a></div></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E5%B8%82" title="玻璃市">玻璃市</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%89%93" title="吉打">吉打</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%9F%E5%9F%8E" title="槟城">槟城</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B9%E9%9D%82_(%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="霹靂 (馬來西亞)">霹雳</a>北部（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E8%BC%A6%E7%B8%A3" title="吉輦縣">吉輦縣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%8B%E5%B3%87%E7%99%BB%E5%8F%B8%E5%8D%97%E9%A6%AC%E7%B8%A3" title="拉律峇登司南馬縣">司南马副县</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E9%9C%B9%E9%9D%82%E7%B8%A3" title="上霹靂縣">上霹靂縣</a>）</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:khaki; text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#8092D4; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%A6%AC" title="中馬">中馬</a></div></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B9%E9%9D%82_(%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="霹靂 (馬來西亞)">霹雳</a>南部 ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E8%98%AD%E8%8E%AA" title="雪蘭莪">雪蘭莪</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡">吉隆坡</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%8E" title="布城">布城</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:khaki; text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#99C1FB; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%A9%AC" title="南马">南马</a></div></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%B0" title="森美兰">森美兰</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">马六甲</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E4%BD%9B" title="柔佛">柔佛</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E5%B7%9E" title="新加坡州"><span style="color:grey;">新加坡</span></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:khaki; text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FADB4C; color:black;"> </span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="东海岸" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Pantai Timur, Semenanjung Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东海岸（页面不存在）">东海岸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantai_Timur,_Semenanjung_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="ms:Pantai Timur, Semenanjung Malaysia"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Pantai Timur, Semenanjung Malaysia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></div></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E4%BA%A8" title="彭亨">彭亨</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%98%89%E6%A8%93" title="登嘉樓">登嘉樓</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%B9" title="吉兰丹">吉兰丹</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:khaki; text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:transparent; color:;"> </span> 西海岸</div></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E5%B8%82" title="玻璃市">玻璃市</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%89%93" title="吉打">吉打</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%9F%E5%9F%8E" title="槟城">槟城</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B9%E9%9D%82_(%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="霹靂 (馬來西亞)">霹雳</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%94%9F%E8%B0%B7" title="巴生谷">雪隆</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%B0" title="森美兰">森美兰</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">马六甲</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background:khaki;"><div id="東馬（马来西亚婆罗洲）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E9%A6%AC" title="東馬">東馬</a><span style="font-weight:normal;">（马来西亚婆罗洲）</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:khaki; text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFCB78; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4" title="沙巴">沙巴</a></div></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4" title="沙巴">沙巴</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E9%97%BD" title="纳闽">纳闽</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="南沙群岛">南沙群岛</a>部分岛礁（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE" title="南沙群岛主权争议">争议</a>）</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:khaki; text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#DCA9E9; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A" title="砂拉越">砂拉越</a></div></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A" title="砂拉越">砂拉越</a>（南砂 ·</span> <span class="nowrap">中砂 ·</span> <span class="nowrap">北砂）</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background:khaki;"><div id="联邦直辖区" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a 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