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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Aintzirak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aintzirak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Aintzirak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Aintzirak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Aintzirak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Aintzirak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Batimetria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Batimetria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Batimetria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Batimetria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beste_osagai_geografikoak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beste_osagai_geografikoak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Beste osagai geografikoak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Beste_osagai_geografikoak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Beste osagai geografikoak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Beste_osagai_geografikoak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Huarteak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Huarteak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Huarteak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Huarteak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ozeanoarekiko_lotura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ozeanoarekiko_lotura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ozeanoarekiko lotura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ozeanoarekiko_lotura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ur_mailak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ur_mailak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Ur mailak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ur_mailak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formazioa_eta_geomorfologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formazioa_eta_geomorfologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Formazioa eta geomorfologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formazioa_eta_geomorfologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Klima-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Klima azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aintzira_efektua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aintzira_efektua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Aintzira efektua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aintzira_efektua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eskualdeko_giza-geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eskualdeko_giza-geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eskualdeko giza-geografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Eskualdeko_giza-geografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Eskualdeko giza-geografia azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Eskualdeko_giza-geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kostaldeko_hiri_garrantzitsuenak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kostaldeko_hiri_garrantzitsuenak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Kostaldeko hiri garrantzitsuenak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kostaldeko_hiri_garrantzitsuenak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ekonomia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Ekonomia azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ekonomia_historikoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomia_historikoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Ekonomia historikoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomia_historikoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gaur_egungo_ekonomia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gaur_egungo_ekonomia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Gaur egungo ekonomia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gaur_egungo_ekonomia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aintzira_Handien_kutsadura_eta_babesa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aintzira_Handien_kutsadura_eta_babesa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Aintzira Handien kutsadura eta babesa</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Aintzira_Handien_kutsadura_eta_babesa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Aintzira Handien kutsadura eta babesa azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Aintzira_Handien_kutsadura_eta_babesa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nazioarteko_eta_tokiko_babeserako_programak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nazioarteko_eta_tokiko_babeserako_programak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Nazioarteko eta tokiko babeserako programak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nazioarteko_eta_tokiko_babeserako_programak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aintziren_izen_mnemoteknikoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aintziren_izen_mnemoteknikoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Aintziren izen mnemoteknikoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aintziren_izen_mnemoteknikoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Eduki-taula" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aintzira Handiak</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 139 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-139" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">139 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groot_Mere" title="Groot Mere – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Groot Mere" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fe_Seen" title="Große Seen – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Große Seen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B3%E1%88%8B%E1%88%8B%E1%89%81_%E1%88%80%E1%8B%AD%E1%89%86%E1%89%BD" title="ታላላቁ ሀይቆች – amharera" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ታላላቁ ሀይቆች" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grans_Lacos_d%27America_d%27o_Norte" title="Grans Lacos d'America d'o Norte – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Grans Lacos d'America d'o Norte" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85%D9%89" title="البحيرات العظمى – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="البحيرات العظمى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9D%DC%A1%DC%A1%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%92%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܝܡܡܬܐ ܪܘܪܒܬܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܝܡܡܬܐ ܪܘܪܒܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87" title="البحيرات العظيمه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="البحيرات العظيمه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8E_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9" title="বৃহৎ হ্ৰদসমূহ – assamera" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বৃহৎ হ্ৰদসমূহ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandes_Llagos" title="Grandes Llagos – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Grandes Llagos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_g%C3%B6ll%C9%99r" title="Böyük göllər – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Böyük göllər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A4%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9_%DA%AF%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1" title="بؤیوک گؤللر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بؤیوک گؤللر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80" title="Бөйөк күлдәр – baxkirera" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бөйөк күлдәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grousse_Seen" title="Grousse Seen – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Grousse Seen" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%97dl%C4%97%CC%84j%C4%97_e%C5%BEer%C4%81" title="Dėdlė̄jė ežerā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Dėdlė̄jė ežerā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%91%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Вялікія азёры – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вялікія азёры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%91%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Вялікія азёры – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вялікія азёры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Големите езера – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Големите езера" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="ग्रेट लेक्स – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ग्रेट लेक्स" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8E_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9" title="বৃহৎ হ্রদসমূহ – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বৃহৎ হ্রদসমূহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenno%C3%B9_Meur_Amerika" title="Lennoù Meur Amerika – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lennoù Meur Amerika" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velika_jezera" title="Velika jezera – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Velika jezera" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%85%D1%8D_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Ехэ нуурнууд – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ехэ нуурнууд" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grans_Llacs_d%27Am%C3%A8rica_del_Nord" title="Grans Llacs d'Amèrica del Nord – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Grans Llacs d'Amèrica del Nord" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Даккхий Ӏаьмнаш – txetxenera" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Даккхий Ӏаьмнаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%86%DB%95_%DA%AF%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دەریاچە گەورەکان – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەریاچە گەورەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandi_Lavi_(America)" title="Grandi Lavi (America) – korsikera" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Grandi Lavi (America)" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_g%C3%B6ller" title="Büyük göller – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Büyük göller" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velk%C3%A1_jezera" title="Velká jezera – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Velká jezera" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%C4%83%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D3%B3%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Мăн кӳлĕсем – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мăн кӳлĕсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Llynnoedd_Mawr" title="Y Llynnoedd Mawr – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Llynnoedd Mawr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Store_s%C3%B8er_(Nordamerika)" title="Store søer (Nordamerika) – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Store søer (Nordamerika)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fe_Seen" title="Große Seen – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Große Seen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Μεγάλες Λίμνες – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεγάλες Λίμνες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8g_grand" title="Lèg grand – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Lèg grand" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Lakes" title="Great Lakes – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Great Lakes" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandaj_Lagoj_(Nordameriko)" title="Grandaj Lagoj (Nordameriko) – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Grandaj Lagoj (Nordameriko)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandes_Lagos_(Am%C3%A9rica_del_Norte)" title="Grandes Lagos (América del Norte) – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Grandes Lagos (América del Norte)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suur_j%C3%A4rvistu" title="Suur järvistu – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Suur järvistu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="دریاچه‌های بزرگ – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دریاچه‌های بزرگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotj%C3%A4rvet" title="Isotjärvet – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Isotjärvet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suur_j%C3%A4rvist%C3%BC" title="Suur järvistü – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Suur järvistü" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B3ruv%C3%B8tn" title="Stóruvøtn – faroera" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Stóruvøtn" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grands_Lacs_(Am%C3%A9rique_du_Nord)" title="Grands Lacs (Amérique du Nord) – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grands Lacs (Amérique du Nord)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grat_Sian" title="Grat Sian – iparraldeko frisiera" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Grat Sian" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grutte_Marren" title="Grutte Marren – mendebaldeko frisiera" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Grutte Marren" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="mendebaldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_Lochanna_M%C3%B3ra" title="Na Lochanna Móra – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Na Lochanna Móra" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Lak_(Am%C3%A9rik_di_N%C3%B2)" title="Gran Lak (Amérik di Nò) – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Gran Lak (Amérik di Nò)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandes_Lagos,_Am%C3%A9rica_do_Norte" title="Grandes Lagos, América do Norte – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Grandes Lagos, América do Norte" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvate_Am%C3%A9rika_Ypa_Guasuku%C3%A9ra" title="Yvate Amérika Ypa Guasukuéra – guaraniera" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvate Amérika Ypa Guasukuéra" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA" title="הימות הגדולות – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הימות הגדולות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82" title="विशाल झीलें – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विशाल झीलें" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Lakes" title="Great Lakes – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Great Lakes" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velika_jezera" title="Velika jezera – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Velika jezera" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wulke_j%C4%9Bzory" title="Wulke jězory – goi-sorabiera" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wulke jězory" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="goi-sorabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagy-tavak" title="Nagy-tavak – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nagy-tavak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AE_%D5%AC%D5%B3%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Մեծ լճեր – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեծ լճեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Lacos_(America_del_Nord)" title="Grande Lacos (America del Nord) – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Grande Lacos (America del Nord)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danau-Danau_Besar_(Amerika)" title="Danau-Danau Besar (Amerika) – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Danau-Danau Besar (Amerika)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nalatak_a_Dandanaw" title="Nalatak a Dandanaw – ilocanoera" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nalatak a Dandanaw" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granda_Lagi" title="Granda Lagi – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Granda Lagi" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6tnin_miklu" title="Vötnin miklu – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vötnin miklu" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandi_Laghi_(America)" title="Grandi Laghi (America) – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Grandi Laghi (America)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E6%B9%96" title="五大湖 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="五大湖" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/banli_lalxu" title="banli lalxu – lojbana" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="banli lalxu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojbana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="დიდი ტბები – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიდი ტბები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igelmimen_imeqqranen" title="Igelmimen imeqqranen – kabiliera" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Igelmimen imeqqranen" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabiliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Псыхъуреишхуэхэр – kabardiera" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Псыхъуреишхуэхэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_n%C9%9B_hayi_ki%C5%8B_kujomi%C5%8B" title="Amerika nɛ hayi kiŋ kujomiŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Amerika nɛ hayi kiŋ kujomiŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ұлы көлдер – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ұлы көлдер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಮಹಾ ಸರೋವರಗಳು – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಹಾ ಸರೋವರಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%8C%80%ED%98%B8" title="오대호 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오대호" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gol%C3%AAn_Mezin" title="Golên Mezin – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Golên Mezin" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynnyn_Meur_Amerika" title="Lynnyn Meur Amerika – kornubiera" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Lynnyn Meur Amerika" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornubiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80" title="Улуу көлдөр – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Улуу көлдөр" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacus_Magni" title="Lacus Magni – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lacus Magni" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grouss_S%C3%A9ien_(Nordamerika)" title="Grouss Séien (Nordamerika) – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Grouss Séien (Nordamerika)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagos_Grande" title="Lagos Grande – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Lagos Grande" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groeate_Maere" title="Groeate Maere – limburgera" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Groeate Maere" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gragn_Lec" title="Gragn Lec – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Gragn Lec" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didieji_e%C5%BEerai" title="Didieji ežerai – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Didieji ežerai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lielie_ezeri" title="Lielie ezeri – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lielie ezeri" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD" title="विशाल तालसभ – maithilia" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="विशाल तालसभ" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farihy_Lehibe_(Amerika_Avaratra)" title="Farihy Lehibe (Amerika Avaratra) – malgaxea" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Farihy Lehibe (Amerika Avaratra)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Големи Езера – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Големи Езера" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="മഹാതടാകങ്ങൾ – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മഹാതടാകങ്ങൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Их нуурууд – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Их нуурууд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="ग्रेट लेक्स – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ग्रेट लेक्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasik-Tasik_Besar_Amerika" title="Tasik-Tasik Besar Amerika – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tasik-Tasik Besar Amerika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandes_Lagos" title="Grandes Lagos – mirandesa" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Grandes Lagos" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ဂရိတ်လိတ် – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂရိတ်လိတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grote_Seen" title="Grote Seen – behe-alemana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Grote Seen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="behe-alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="विशाल तालहरू – nepalera" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विशाल तालहरू" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="ग्रेत लेक्स – newarera" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ग्रेत लेक्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grote_Meren" title="Grote Meren – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Grote Meren" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dei_store_sj%C3%B8ane" title="Dei store sjøane – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dei store sjøane" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_store_sj%C3%B8er" title="De store sjøer – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="De store sjøer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grands_Lacs_(America_del_N%C3%B2rd)" title="Grands Lacs (America del Nòrd) – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Grands Lacs (America del Nòrd)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80_%D1%86%C3%A6%D0%B4%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Стыр цæдтæ – osetiera" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Стыр цæдтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%9D%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਮਹਾਨ ਝੀਲਾਂ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਹਾਨ ਝੀਲਾਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wielkie_Jeziora" title="Wielkie Jeziora – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wielkie Jeziora" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Lagh" title="Grand Lagh – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Grand Lagh" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AC%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="وڈیاں جھیلاں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وڈیاں جھیلاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandes_Lagos_da_Am%C3%A9rica_do_Norte" title="Grandes Lagos da América do Norte – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grandes Lagos da América do Norte" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marile_Lacuri_(America_de_Nord)" title="Marile Lacuri (America de Nord) – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marile Lacuri (America de Nord)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granne_Laghe_(Americhe)" title="Granne Laghe (Americhe) – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Granne Laghe (Americhe)" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Великие озёра – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Великие озёра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Великы озера – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Великы озера" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Улуу күөллэр – sakhera" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Улуу күөллэр" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Lochs" title="Great Lochs – eskoziera" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Great Lochs" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="eskoziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velika_jezera" title="Velika jezera – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Velika jezera" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iglmamn_mqqurnin" title="Iglmamn mqqurnin – tachelhita" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Iglmamn mqqurnin" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Lakes" title="Great Lakes – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Great Lakes" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ve%C4%BEk%C3%A9_kanadsk%C3%A9_jazer%C3%A1" title="Veľké kanadské jazerá – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Veľké kanadské jazerá" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velika_jezera" title="Velika jezera – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Velika jezera" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liqenet_e_M%C3%ABdha" title="Liqenet e Mëdha – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Liqenet e Mëdha" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Велика језера – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Велика језера" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stora_sj%C3%B6arna" title="Stora sjöarna – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stora sjöarna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maziwa_makubwa_ya_Amerika_Kaskazini" title="Maziwa makubwa ya Amerika Kaskazini – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Maziwa makubwa ya Amerika Kaskazini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="அமெரிக்கப் பேரேரிகள் – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அமெரிக்கப் பேரேரிகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="మహా సరస్సులు – telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మహా సరస్సులు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="เกรตเลกส์ – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เกรตเลกส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be%C3%BDik_k%C3%B6ller" title="Beýik köller – turkmenera" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Beýik köller" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Malalaking_Lawa" title="Mga Malalaking Lawa – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mga Malalaking Lawa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_G%C3%B6ller" title="Büyük Göller – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Büyük Göller" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Бөек күлләр – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бөек күлләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%B4%D3%9F%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Быдӟым тыос – udmurtera" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Быдӟым тыос" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Великі озера – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Великі озера" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%AC%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%BA_(%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%81)" title="عظیم جھیلیں (امریکہ) – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عظیم جھیلیں (امریکہ)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyuk_ko%CA%BBllar" title="Buyuk koʻllar – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Buyuk koʻllar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandi_Laghi_de_l%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Grandi Laghi de l'Amèrica – veneziera" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Grandi Laghi de l'Amèrica" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sured_j%C3%A4rved" title="Sured järved – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Sured järved" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C5%A9_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_H%E1%BB%93" title="Ngũ Đại Hồ – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngũ Đại Hồ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Dumagko_nga_Danaw" title="Mga Dumagko nga Danaw – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mga Dumagko nga Danaw" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E6%B9%96" title="五大湖 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="五大湖" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="კაბეტი ტობეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კაბეტი ტობეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A2_%D7%90%D7%96%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A1" title="גרויסע אזערעס – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גרויסע אזערעס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E6%B9%96" title="五大湖 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="五大湖" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C5%8D%CD%98-to%C4%81-%C3%B4%CD%98" title="Gō͘-toā-ô͘ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gō͘-toā-ô͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E6%B9%96" title="五大湖 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="五大湖" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_guztiek_izan_beharreko_artikuluen_zerrenda/3._maila" title="Artikulu hau Wikipedia guztiek izan beharreko artikuluen zerrendaren parte da"><img alt="Artikulu hau Wikipedia guztiek izan beharreko artikuluen zerrendaren parte da" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikipedia-1000.png/20px-Wikipedia-1000.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikipedia-1000.png/30px-Wikipedia-1000.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikipedia-1000.png/40px-Wikipedia-1000.png 2x" data-file-width="1122" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Koordenatu_geografiko_sistema" class="mw-redirect" title="Koordenatu geografiko sistema">Koordenatuak</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8629292">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Aintzira_Handiak&params=45.8_N_84_W_region:_type:_scale:_dim:_globe:Earth"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°48′N</span> <span class="longitude">84°00′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.8°N 84°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.8; -84</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(«<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerikako_Aintzira_Handiak&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerikako Aintzira Handiak">Amerikako Aintzira Handiak</a>» orritik birbideratua)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em;line-height:normal; width:23.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="fn org" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #e7dcc3; padding:3px;">Aintzira Handiak<br /><small>Great Lakes (en), Grands Lacs (fr)</small></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;padding: 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Great_Lakes,_No_Clouds_(4968915002)_Brighter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Great_Lakes%2C_No_Clouds_%284968915002%29_Brighter.jpg/285px-Great_Lakes%2C_No_Clouds_%284968915002%29_Brighter.jpg" decoding="async" width="285" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Great_Lakes%2C_No_Clouds_%284968915002%29_Brighter.jpg/428px-Great_Lakes%2C_No_Clouds_%284968915002%29_Brighter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Great_Lakes%2C_No_Clouds_%284968915002%29_Brighter.jpg/570px-Great_Lakes%2C_No_Clouds_%284968915002%29_Brighter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5200" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e7dcc3;">Datu orokorrak</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">Mota</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_of_interconnected_lakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Group of interconnected lakes (sortu gabe)">group of interconnected lakes</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25498657?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">Azalera</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;">208.610 km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">Bolumena</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;">22.725 km³</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e7dcc3;">Geografia</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="250" data-zoom="4" data-lat="45.8" data-lon="-84" data-overlays="["_bae888c905c64a0a30a09343c7fcdf1d3f534e53"]" href="/wiki/Berezi:Map/4/45.8/-84/eu"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,45.8,-84,280x250.png?lang=eu&domain=eu.wikipedia.org&title=Aintzira_Handiak&revid=9678949&groups=_bae888c905c64a0a30a09343c7fcdf1d3f534e53" width="280" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,45.8,-84,280x250@2x.png?lang=eu&domain=eu.wikipedia.org&title=Aintzira_Handiak&revid=9678949&groups=_bae888c905c64a0a30a09343c7fcdf1d3f534e53 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Koordenatu_geografiko_sistema" class="mw-redirect" title="Koordenatu geografiko sistema">Koordenatuak</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8629292">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Aintzira_Handiak&params=45.8_N_84_W_region:_type:_scale:_dim:_globe:Earth"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°48′N</span> <span class="longitude">84°00′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.8°N 84°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.8; -84</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">Leku geografikoa</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;"><a href="/wiki/Ipar_Amerika" title="Ipar Amerika">Ipar Amerika</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e7dcc3;">Hidrografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">Hustubidea</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;"><a href="/wiki/San_Laurendi_(ibaia)" title="San Laurendi (ibaia)">San Laurendi ibaia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">Arro hidrografikoa</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Lakes_drainage_basin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Great Lakes drainage basin (sortu gabe)">Great Lakes drainage basin</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5599423?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Aintzira Handiak</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Ingelesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingelesa">ingelesez</a>: <span lang="en"><i>Great Lakes</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Frantsesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Frantsesa">frantsesez</a>: <span lang="fr"><i>Grands Lacs</i></span>) <a href="/wiki/Ipar_Amerika" title="Ipar Amerika">Ipar Amerikako</a> ipar-ekialdean, <a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">AEB</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanadaren</a> artean, elkarri loturik dauden bost aintzira zabal dira: <a href="/wiki/Superior" title="Superior">Superior</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan_(aintzira)" title="Michigan (aintzira)">Michigan</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Huron_(aintzira)" class="mw-redirect" title="Huron (aintzira)">Huron</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Erie" title="Erie">Erie</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eta <a href="/wiki/Ontario_(aintzira)" title="Ontario (aintzira)">Ontario</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Azken honetatik behera abiatzen den <a href="/wiki/San_Laurendi_(ibaia)" title="San Laurendi (ibaia)">San Laurendi ibaiak</a> Ozeano Atlantikoarekin lotzen ditu. Munduko ur gezako aintzira multzorik handiena da: 244.160 km²-ko eremua eta 22.684 km³-ko bolumena<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Izan ere, <a href="/wiki/Lurra" title="Lurra">planetako</a> ur gezaren % 20 inguru han dago<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Superior aintzira munduko ur gezako hirugarren lakurik handiena da, <a href="/wiki/Baikal" title="Baikal">Baikal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eta <a href="/wiki/Tanganyika" title="Tanganyika">Tanganykaren</a> (<a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> atzetik, eta <a href="/wiki/Kaspiar_itsasoa" title="Kaspiar itsasoa">Kaspiar itsasoa</a> (ur gazikoa) kontuan hartuta, bigarrena hedaduraz. <a href="/wiki/Michigan_(aintzira)" title="Michigan (aintzira)">Míchigan aintzira</a> da taldeko bakarra osorik <a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">Estatu Batuetan</a> dagoena<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Aintzira Handiak azken <a href="/wiki/Glaziazio" title="Glaziazio">glaziazioaren</a> amaieran hasi ziren eratzen, duela 14.000 urte inguru; izan ere, <a href="/wiki/Inlandsis" title="Inlandsis">izotz-geruzak</a> urtzean, arroak ebaki zituzten lurrean, eta horiek urez bete ziren<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Aintzirak bide garrantzitsua izan dira <a href="/wiki/Garraio" title="Garraio">garraiorako</a>, <a href="/wiki/Migrazio" class="mw-disambig" title="Migrazio">migraziorako</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Merkataritza" title="Merkataritza">merkataritzarako</a>, eta <a href="/wiki/Espezie" title="Espezie">espezie</a> ugariren bizileku izan dira<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Inguruko eskualdeari <a href="/wiki/Aintzira_Handietako_eskualdea" title="Aintzira Handietako eskualdea">Aintzira Handien eskualdea</a> deitzen zaio, zeinak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aintzira_Handien_Megalopolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aintzira Handien Megalopolia (sortu gabe)">Aintzira Handien Megalopolia</a> barne hartzen duen<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aintzirak">Aintzirak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aintzira_Handiak&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Aintzirak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aintzira_Handiak&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Aintzirak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mendebaldetik ekialdera Aintzira Handiak hauek dira: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Superior" title="Superior">Superior</a> da handiena eta sakonena. 563 km luze eta 257 km zabal da, eta 82.000 km² inguruko azalera. Batez besteko sakonera, 149 m da, eta 406 m-raino iristen da. 12.232 km³ bolumen du, eta 4.393 km-ko itsasertza, uharteak barne hartuta.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_(aintzira)" title="Michigan (aintzira)">Míchigan</a> da osorik herrialde bakarrean (Estatu Batuak) dagoena, eta bigarrena, bolumenean. Bere azalera 57.750 km² da, beraz, herrialde bakarrean dagoen handiena eta munduko bosgarrena. Gehieneko sakonera 281 m da, eta bere bolumena 4.918 km³ da.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huron" title="Huron">Huron</a> bigarrena da azaleran. Georgiako eta Saginawko badiak barne hartuta, 59.570 km² ditu, eta, horietatik, 36.001 km² <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanadakoak</a> dira. Aintziraren arroak 134.000 km² inguru hartzen ditu. 332 km luze eta 295 km zabal da. Gehieneko sakonera 229 m-koa da. Azala itsas mailatik 176 m-ko altitudera dago.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie" title="Erie">Erie</a> da bolumen txikien duena. 173 m-ko altitudera dago <a href="/wiki/Itsas_maila" title="Itsas maila">itsas mailatik</a>. 388 km luze eta 92 km zabal da, 25.700 km² azalera, 19 m batez besteko sakonera eta 488 km³ bolumena. Gehienez, 64 m-ko sakonera du, baina, mendebaldeko eremu osoan, 20 m baino gutxiago ditu, eta batez beste 13 m eskas.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> da azaleran txikiena (18.960 km²). Aintzira Handien sistemaren ekialdeko muturrean sartzen da. Hala ere, bolumena Eriena baino handiagoa da, 1.639 km³ baititu. Tamainagatik, 13. aintzira da mundu osoan, eta 1.146 km-ko kostaldea du. Itsas mailatik 74 m-ra dago. 311 km luze da, eta 86 km zabal. Batez besteko sakonera 86 m-koa da, eta batez besteko sakonera 86 m-koa, eta gehienezkoa 244 m-koa, Aintzira Handietako hirugarren handiena.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 815px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Great_Lakes_Lake_Superior.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Superior aintzira"><img alt="Superior aintzira" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Great_Lakes_Lake_Superior.png/120px-Great_Lakes_Lake_Superior.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Great_Lakes_Lake_Superior.png/180px-Great_Lakes_Lake_Superior.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Great_Lakes_Lake_Superior.png/240px-Great_Lakes_Lake_Superior.png 2x" data-file-width="581" data-file-height="406" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Superior" title="Superior">Superior aintzira</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Great_Lakes_Lake_Michigan.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Michigan aintzira"><img alt="Michigan aintzira" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Great_Lakes_Lake_Michigan.png/120px-Great_Lakes_Lake_Michigan.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Great_Lakes_Lake_Michigan.png/180px-Great_Lakes_Lake_Michigan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Great_Lakes_Lake_Michigan.png/240px-Great_Lakes_Lake_Michigan.png 2x" data-file-width="581" data-file-height="406" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan aintzira</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Great_Lakes_Lake_Huron.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Huron aintzira"><img alt="Huron aintzira" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Great_Lakes_Lake_Huron.png/120px-Great_Lakes_Lake_Huron.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Great_Lakes_Lake_Huron.png/180px-Great_Lakes_Lake_Huron.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Great_Lakes_Lake_Huron.png/240px-Great_Lakes_Lake_Huron.png 2x" data-file-width="581" data-file-height="406" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Huron" title="Huron">Huron aintzira</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Great_Lakes_Lake_Erie.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Erie aintzira"><img alt="Erie aintzira" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Great_Lakes_Lake_Erie.png/120px-Great_Lakes_Lake_Erie.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Great_Lakes_Lake_Erie.png/180px-Great_Lakes_Lake_Erie.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Great_Lakes_Lake_Erie.png/240px-Great_Lakes_Lake_Erie.png 2x" data-file-width="581" data-file-height="406" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Erie" title="Erie">Erie aintzira</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Great_Lakes_Lake_Ontario.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ontario aintzira"><img alt="Ontario aintzira" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Great_Lakes_Lake_Ontario.png/120px-Great_Lakes_Lake_Ontario.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Great_Lakes_Lake_Ontario.png/180px-Great_Lakes_Lake_Ontario.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Great_Lakes_Lake_Ontario.png/240px-Great_Lakes_Lake_Ontario.png 2x" data-file-width="581" data-file-height="406" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario aintzira</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Batimetria">Batimetria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aintzira_Handiak&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Batimetria»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aintzira_Handiak&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Batimetria"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%;" cellpadding="5px"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ontario_(aintzira)" title="Ontario (aintzira)">Ontario</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Erie" title="Erie">Erie</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Huron_(aintzira)" class="mw-redirect" title="Huron (aintzira)">Huron</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Michigan_(aintzira)" title="Michigan (aintzira)">Michigan</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Superior" title="Superior">Superior</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Eremua<sup id="cite_ref-:4_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>18.960 km² </td> <td>25.700 km² </td> <td>59.600 km² </td> <td>57.800 km² </td> <td>82.100 km² </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ur bolumena<sup id="cite_ref-:4_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>1.640 km³ </td> <td>484 km³ </td> <td>3.540 km³ </td> <td>4.920 km³ </td> <td>12.100 km³ </td></tr> <tr> <th>Garaiera<sup id="cite_ref-:4_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>74 m </td> <td>173 m </td> <td>176 m </td> <td>176 m </td> <td>183 m </td></tr> <tr> <th>Batez besteko sakonera<sup id="cite_ref-:4_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>86 m </td> <td>19 m </td> <td>59 m </td> <td>85 m </td> <td>147 m </td></tr> <tr> <th>Gehienezko sakonera<sup id="cite_ref-:4_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>244 m </td> <td>64 m </td> <td>229 m </td> <td>282 m </td> <td>406 m </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beste_osagai_geografikoak">Beste osagai geografikoak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aintzira_Handiak&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Beste osagai geografikoak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aintzira_Handiak&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Beste osagai geografikoak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aintzira Handien sistemak barne hartzen ditu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Marys_(ibaia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Marys (ibaia) (sortu gabe)">St. Marys (ibaia)</a>, Superior eta Huron artean; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Clair_ibaia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Clair ibaia (sortu gabe)">Saint Clair ibaia</a>, Huron eta St Clair artean; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Detroit_(ibaia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Detroit (ibaia) (sortu gabe)">Detroit (ibaia)</a>, St. Clair eta Erie artean; eta <a href="/wiki/Niagarako_ur-jauziak" title="Niagarako ur-jauziak">Niagara eta haren ur-jauziak</a>, Erie eta Ontario artean. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Huron_(ibaia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huron (ibaia) (sortu gabe)">Huron (ibaia)</a> izen bereko aintzira eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgiar_badia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgiar badia (sortu gabe)">Georgiar badian</a> banatzen da. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nipigon" title="Nipigon">Nipigon aintzira</a>, txikiagoa, zeinak urak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nipigon_(ibaia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nipigon (ibaia) (sortu gabe)">Nipigon ibaian</a> zehar <a href="/wiki/Superior" title="Superior">Superiorren</a> isurtzen dituen, sistemaren seigarren aintziratzat hartzen da batzuetan. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Great_Lakes_1.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Great_Lakes_1.PNG/220px-Great_Lakes_1.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Great_Lakes_1.PNG/330px-Great_Lakes_1.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Great_Lakes_1.PNG/440px-Great_Lakes_1.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1243" /></a><figcaption>Aintzira Handien sistemak hartutako eremua</figcaption></figure><p>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/San_Laurendi_(ibaia)" title="San Laurendi (ibaia)">San Laurendi (ibaia)</a>, bere ibilguko leku askotan nazioarteko muga bera duena, elkarrekin lotutako aintzira horien kolektorea da, eta <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebecetik</a> sortu, eta, Gaspesia penintsularen barrena, <a href="/wiki/Ozeano_Atlantikoa" title="Ozeano Atlantikoa">Ozeano Atlantikoraino</a> iristen da. Beste aintzira bat, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Clair_(aintzira)" title="Saint Clair (aintzira)">St. Clair</a>, txikiena, sistemaren parte ere da. Huron eta Erieren artean dago, baina, ofizialki, ez da Aintzira Handietako bat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Huarteak">Huarteak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aintzira_Handiak&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Huarteak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aintzira_Handiak&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Huarteak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aintzira Handietan, 35.000 uharte inguru daude sakabanatuta<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Horietako handiena <a href="/wiki/Manitoulin_uhartea" title="Manitoulin uhartea">Manitoulin uhartea</a> da, <a href="/wiki/Huron" title="Huron">Huron aintziran</a>, munduko edozein barnealdeko uretan dagoen uharterik handiena<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Bigarren uharterik handiena, <a href="/wiki/Superior" title="Superior">Superior aintzirako</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royale_uhartea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royale uhartea (sortu gabe)">Royale uhartea</a> da<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Bi uharte horiek, berez, bere baitan aintzira batzuk edukitzeko bezain handiak dira, adibidez, Manitoulin uharteko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manitou_aintzira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manitou aintzira (sortu gabe)">Manitou aintzira</a> ur gezako uharte batean dagoen munduko aintzirarik handiena da<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ozeanoarekiko_lotura">Ozeanoarekiko lotura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aintzira_Handiak&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ozeanoarekiko lotura»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aintzira_Handiak&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Ozeanoarekiko lotura"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/San_Lorentzoko_itsas_bidea" class="mw-redirect" title="San Lorentzoko itsas bidea">San Laurendi ubideak</a> eta <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aintzira_Handien_Ubidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aintzira Handien Ubidea (sortu gabe)">Great Lakes Waterway</a></i>k (Laku Handien ubidea) itsasoarekin lotzen dituzte Aintzira Handiak<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Edukiontzi-ontzi ozeaniko handiak (bide horietako blokeoen bidez doitzen ez direnak) ezin igarotzeak aintziretako edukiontzi-garraioa mugatu du. Aintzira Handietako merkataritza gehiena solteko materialena da, Seawaymax-eko solteko kargaontziak edo txikiagoak aintzira guztien zehar eta Atlantikora mugi daitezke<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ontzi handienak aintziretan bertan baino ez dira ibiltzen, eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Illinois_Hidroways&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Illinois Hidroways (sortu gabe)">Illinois Hidroways</a> sistemara (<a href="/wiki/Mexikoko_golkoa" title="Mexikoko golkoa">Mexikoko golkorako</a> sarbidea ematen duen sistema), <a href="/wiki/Gabarra" title="Gabarra">gabarrak</a> soilik sar daitezke. Tamaina handikoak izan arren, Aintzira Handietako sektore handiak izoztu egiten dira neguan, eta, beraz, garraioa eten egiten da. Izotz-hausle batzuek aintzirak zeharkatzen dituzte, eta nabigazio-bideak zabalik mantentzen dituzte ia negu osoan. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Grlakes_lawrence_map-es.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Grlakes_lawrence_map-es.svg/220px-Grlakes_lawrence_map-es.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Grlakes_lawrence_map-es.svg/330px-Grlakes_lawrence_map-es.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Grlakes_lawrence_map-es.svg/440px-Grlakes_lawrence_map-es.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="477" /></a><figcaption>Aintzira Handien eta San Laurendi ibaiaren arroa</figcaption></figure> <p>Aintzira Handiak ubide baten bidez ere konektatuta daude <a href="/wiki/Mexikoko_golkoa" title="Mexikoko golkoa">Mexikoko golkoarekin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Illinois_(ibaia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Illinois (ibaia) (sortu gabe)">Illinois ibaiaren</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chicago_(ibaia)" title="Chicago (ibaia)">Chicago ibaitik</a>) eta <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_(ibaia)" title="Mississippi (ibaia)">Mississippi ibaiaren</a> bidez. Hautazko ubide bat da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Illinois_(ibaia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Illinois (ibaia) (sortu gabe)">Illinois (ibaia)</a> (Chicagokoa), Mississippi ibaia, <a href="/wiki/Ohio_(ibaia)" title="Ohio (ibaia)">Ohio ibaia</a> eta, gero, <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_(ibaia)" title="Tennessee (ibaia)">Tennessee</a>-Tombigbee-n zehar (ibai, aintzira eta ubide batzuen konbinazioa), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobile_badia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mobile badia (sortu gabe)">Mobile badia</a> eta golkora. Ubide horietako <a href="/wiki/Atoiontzi" title="Atoiontzi">atoiontzia</a> eta merkataritza-gabarren garraioa astuna da<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Turismo-ontziak ere Aintzira Handietara sartu edo irten daitezke <a href="/wiki/Erie_ubidea" title="Erie ubidea">Erie ubidetik</a> eta <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New Yorkeko</a> <a href="/wiki/Hudson_(ibaia)" title="Hudson (ibaia)">Hudson ibaitik</a>. Erie ubidea Erie aintziraren ekialdeko muturrean (<a href="/wiki/Buffalo_(New_York)" title="Buffalo (New York)">Buffalon</a>) lotzen da Aintzira Handiekin, <a href="/wiki/Ontario_(aintzira)" title="Ontario (aintzira)">Ontario aintziraren</a> hegoaldean (<a href="/wiki/Oswego_(New_York)" title="Oswego (New York)">Oswegon</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ur_mailak">Ur mailak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aintzira_Handiak&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ur mailak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aintzira_Handiak&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Ur mailak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aintzirek <a href="/wiki/Ipar_Amerika" title="Ipar Amerika">Ipar Amerikako</a> azaleko ur gezaren % 84 dute<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; aintziretako ura kontinente osoko lurrazalean uniformeki banatuko balitz, 1,5 m-ko sakonera izango luke<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Aintziretako ur-mailen iturria lotuta dago aintzirek gaur egungo forma hartu zutenean urtu ziren glaziar gisa geratu zenarekin. Urtero, % 1 baino ez da ur <i>berria</i>, aintziretara isurtzen duten ibai, euri eta lurpeko <a href="/wiki/Iturburu" title="Iturburu">iturburuetatik</a> datorrena. Hori <a href="/wiki/Lurrunketa" title="Lurrunketa">lurrunketarekin</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Drainatze" title="Drainatze">drainatzearekin</a> orekatzen da, eta, beraz, aintziren maila konstantea da, historikoki. Aintziraren mailak historian zehar zaindu diren arren, giza populazioaren hazkunde intentsiboa XX. mendean baino ez zen hasi, eta gaur egun ere jarraitzen du. Gizakiek ura erabiltzeko, gutxienez, bi jarduera identifikatu dira aintziretako mailei eragiteko ahalmena dutenak: desbideraketa (ura beste arro batzuetara transferitzea) eta kontsumoa (gaur egun, funtsean, aintzirako ura erabiltzen da elektrizitatea sortzen duten instalazioak hozteko, ura lurruntzean gertatzen dena)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formazioa_eta_geomorfologia">Formazioa eta geomorfologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aintzira_Handiak&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Formazioa eta geomorfologia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aintzira_Handiak&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Formazioa eta geomorfologia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Glacial_lakes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Glacial_lakes.jpg/220px-Glacial_lakes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Glacial_lakes.jpg/330px-Glacial_lakes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Glacial_lakes.jpg/440px-Glacial_lakes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="545" /></a><figcaption>Aintzira Handien jatorria glaziarra da.</figcaption></figure> <p>Aintzira handien hondoak duela 11.000 edo 12.000 urte hasi zirela eratzen kalkulatzen da<sup id="cite_ref-:2_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Aurrez lotutako <a href="/wiki/Plaken_tektonika" title="Plaken tektonika">plaka tektonikoak</a> atzera egin zutenean; orduan sortu zen Amerikako Erdi Kontinentaleko haustura (<a href="/wiki/Rift_gunea" title="Rift gunea">rift</a>), eta, beraz, haran bat sortu zen, gaur egun Superior Aintzira bihurtu den oinarri gisa balio izan zuena. Bigarren faila-lerro bat agertu zen unean, San Laurendiko haustura (rift) (orain dela 570 milioi urte gutxi gorabehera eratua<sup id="cite_ref-:2_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), Ontario eta Erie aintziren oinarriak sortu ziren, <a href="/wiki/San_Laurendi_(ibaia)" title="San Laurendi (ibaia)">San Laurendi ibaia</a> bihurtu zenarekin batera. </p><p>Aintzira Handiak azken <a href="/wiki/Glaziazio" title="Glaziazio">glaziazio</a>-aldiaren amaieran eratu ziren (<a href="/wiki/Azken_glaziazioa" title="Azken glaziazioa">azken glaziazioa</a>), duela 10.000 urte gutxi gorabehera, Laurenditar <a href="/wiki/Inlandsis" title="Inlandsis">inlandsiak</a> atzera egin zuenean, eta urtze-ur kantitate handiak utzi zituen. Ur horrek osatutako hutsuneak bete zituen, eta Aintzira Handiak sortu zituen, gaur egun ezagutzen den gisa. </p><p>Aintzira Handien eskualdea <a href="/wiki/Ipar_Amerika" title="Ipar Amerika">Ipar Amerikako</a> erdi aldeko <a href="/wiki/Sakonune" title="Sakonune">sakonune</a> handiaren parte da, eta hegoalderantz hedatzen da, Mississippi Missuriko <a href="/wiki/Ordoki" title="Ordoki">lautadarantz</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klima">Klima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aintzira_Handiak&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Klima»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aintzira_Handiak&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Klima"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Climat_des_Grands-Lacs.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Climat_des_Grands-Lacs.png/220px-Climat_des_Grands-Lacs.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Climat_des_Grands-Lacs.png/330px-Climat_des_Grands-Lacs.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Climat_des_Grands-Lacs.png/440px-Climat_des_Grands-Lacs.png 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="761" /></a><figcaption>Aintzira Handien klima <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Frantsesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Frantsesez)</b></span></figcaption></figure> <p>Aintzira Handiek klima kontinental hezea dute, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_klima_sailkapena" title="Köppen klima sailkapena">Köppen sailkapen klimatikoan</a> Dfa (hegoaldeko zonetan) eta Dfb (iparraldeko zonetan)<sup id="cite_ref-:3_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, beste eskualde batzuetako aire-masen eragin aldakorrekin, sistema artiko lehor eta hotzak barne, Ozeano Bareko mendebaldeko aire epeleko masak eta hegoalde eta Mexikoko Golkotik sartutako sistema tropikal bero eta hezeak<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Aintzirek eragin moderatzailea dute kliman; prezipitazioak handitu eta elurra ere eragin dezakete aintzira efektuaren bidez<sup id="cite_ref-:3_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aintzira_efektua">Aintzira efektua</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aintzira_Handiak&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Aintzira efektua»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aintzira_Handiak&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Aintzira efektua"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aintzirek eragina dute kliman, aintzira efektua deitzen denaren eraginez. Neguan, lurruntzearen ondorioz, mendebaldeko haizeek elurte handiak eragin ditzakete. Adibiderik nabarmenena <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_(New_York)" title="Buffalo (New York)">Buffalon</a> erortzen den elur kantitatea da, Erie aintzirak igorritako lurruntzearen ondorioz. Fenomeno hori dela eta, ez da arraroa zeru argia den egunetan elurra erortzea. </p><p>Aintzirek urtaroetako tenperaturak ere moderatzen dituzte, beroa xurgatuz, udan airea hoztuz eta, udazkenean, bero hori leun-leun askatuz. Leundutako tenperatura horrek <i>fruta-gerriko</i> izeneko eskualdeak sortzen ditu, eta, horietan, tradizionalki hegoalderago ekoitzitako frutak landatzen dira. <a href="/wiki/Michigan_(aintzira)" title="Michigan (aintzira)">Míchigan aintziraren</a> ekialdeko kostan eta <a href="/wiki/Erie" title="Erie">Erie aintziraren</a> hegoaldeko kostan upategi asko daude. Niagarako penintsulan, Erie eta <a href="/wiki/Ontario_(aintzira)" title="Ontario (aintzira)">Ontario</a> artean, ardo bikainak daude. Lainoak ere badu zer ikusia aintziraren efektuarekin, batez ere <a href="/wiki/Superior" title="Superior">Superior aintziran</a>, duen itsasaldeko klimaren ondorioz. </p><p>Tamaina handia izan arren, Aintzira Handien zati handi bat izoztu egiten da neguan. Horrek geldiarazi egiten du ontzien fluxua aldi horretan; hori dela eta, izotz-hausleak erabiltzen dira. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eskualdeko_giza-geografia">Eskualdeko giza-geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aintzira_Handiak&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Eskualdeko giza-geografia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aintzira_Handiak&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Eskualdeko giza-geografia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Great_Lakes_Region_North_America.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Great_Lakes_Region_North_America.svg/220px-Great_Lakes_Region_North_America.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Great_Lakes_Region_North_America.svg/330px-Great_Lakes_Region_North_America.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Great_Lakes_Region_North_America.svg/440px-Great_Lakes_Region_North_America.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1712" data-file-height="1992" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> eta Aintzira Handiak inguratzen dituzten Estatu Batuetako zortzi estatuen mapa.</figcaption></figure> <p>Aintzira Handiak inguratzen dituzten <a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">Estatu Batuetako</a> zortzi estatuek eta <a href="/wiki/Kanadako_geografia" title="Kanadako geografia">Kanadako</a> probintziak populazio eta azalera hau dute: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Estatua/Probintzia </th> <th scope="col">Biztanleria<br />2019 </th> <th scope="col">Eremua<br />(km<sup>2</sup>) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> </td> <td align="center">12.671.821 </td> <td align="center">149.998 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> </td> <td align="center">6.732.219 </td> <td align="center">94.321 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> </td> <td align="center">9.986.857 </td> <td align="center">250.494 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> </td> <td align="center">5.639.632 </td> <td align="center">225.171 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(estatua)" title="New York (estatua)">New York</a> </td> <td align="center">19.453.561 </td> <td align="center">141.299 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> </td> <td align="center">11.689.100 </td> <td align="center">116.096 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td> <td align="center">14.566.547 </td> <td align="center">1.076.395 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pensilvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Pensilvania">Pensilvania</a> </td> <td align="center">12.801.989 </td> <td align="center">119.283 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> </td> <td align="center">5.822.434 </td> <td align="center">169.639 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td><b>Denera</b> </td> <td align="center"><b>99.364.160</b> </td> <td align="center"><b>2.342.696</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Aintzira Handien arroan, 30 milioi pertsona inguru bizi dira. Zenbait metropoli daude Aintzira Handien ertzetan: populatuenak <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a> dira, <i>Main Street America</i> deituriko mugaz gaindiko espazio batean bilduta. Eremu hori industrialde garrantzitsua ere bada. </p><p>Kostaldeko hiri garrantzitsuenak hauek dira: </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:2009-09-18_3060x2040_chicago_skyline.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chicago"><img alt="Chicago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/2009-09-18_3060x2040_chicago_skyline.jpg/120px-2009-09-18_3060x2040_chicago_skyline.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/2009-09-18_3060x2040_chicago_skyline.jpg/180px-2009-09-18_3060x2040_chicago_skyline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/2009-09-18_3060x2040_chicago_skyline.jpg/240px-2009-09-18_3060x2040_chicago_skyline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3060" data-file-height="2040" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Skyline_of_Toronto_viewed_from_Harbour.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Toronto"><img alt="Toronto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Skyline_of_Toronto_viewed_from_Harbour.jpg/120px-Skyline_of_Toronto_viewed_from_Harbour.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Skyline_of_Toronto_viewed_from_Harbour.jpg/180px-Skyline_of_Toronto_viewed_from_Harbour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Skyline_of_Toronto_viewed_from_Harbour.jpg/240px-Skyline_of_Toronto_viewed_from_Harbour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:DowntownDetroit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Detroit"><img alt="Detroit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/DowntownDetroit.jpg/120px-DowntownDetroit.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/DowntownDetroit.jpg/180px-DowntownDetroit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/DowntownDetroit.jpg/240px-DowntownDetroit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Leisure_boating,_Milwaukee,_Wisconsin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Milwaukee"><img alt="Milwaukee" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Leisure_boating%2C_Milwaukee%2C_Wisconsin.jpg/120px-Leisure_boating%2C_Milwaukee%2C_Wisconsin.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Leisure_boating%2C_Milwaukee%2C_Wisconsin.jpg/180px-Leisure_boating%2C_Milwaukee%2C_Wisconsin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Leisure_boating%2C_Milwaukee%2C_Wisconsin.jpg/240px-Leisure_boating%2C_Milwaukee%2C_Wisconsin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2910" data-file-height="1918" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Cuyahoga_river_and_downtown_cleveland.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cleveland"><img alt="Cleveland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cuyahoga_river_and_downtown_cleveland.jpg/120px-Cuyahoga_river_and_downtown_cleveland.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cuyahoga_river_and_downtown_cleveland.jpg/180px-Cuyahoga_river_and_downtown_cleveland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cuyahoga_river_and_downtown_cleveland.jpg/240px-Cuyahoga_river_and_downtown_cleveland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kostaldeko_hiri_garrantzitsuenak">Kostaldeko hiri garrantzitsuenak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aintzira_Handiak&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kostaldeko hiri garrantzitsuenak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aintzira_Handiak&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Kostaldeko hiri garrantzitsuenak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; width:70%;" cellpadding="5px"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Erie" title="Erie">Erie aintzira</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Huron" title="Huron">Huron aintzira</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Michigan_(aintzira)" title="Michigan (aintzira)">Míchigan aintzira</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ontario_(aintzira)" title="Ontario (aintzira)">Ontario aintzira</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Superior" title="Superior">Superior aintzira</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Hiri nagusiak </th> <td>Estatu Batuetan: <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_(New_York)" title="Buffalo (New York)">Buffalo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erie_(Pennsylvania)" title="Erie (Pennsylvania)">Erie</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Toledo_(Ohio)" title="Toledo (Ohio)">Toledo</a> </td> <td>Estatu Batuetan: <a href="/wiki/Alpena_(Michigan)" title="Alpena (Michigan)">Alpena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bay_City_(Michigan)" title="Bay City (Michigan)">Bay City</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Port_Huron_(Michigan)" title="Port Huron (Michigan)">Port Huron</a> </td> <td>Estatu Batuetan: <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gary_(Indiana)" title="Gary (Indiana)">Gary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_(Wisconsin)" title="Green Bay (Wisconsin)">Green Bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sheboygan_(Wisconsin)" title="Sheboygan (Wisconsin)">Sheboygan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenosha_(Wisconsin)" title="Kenosha (Wisconsin)">Kenosha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Racine_(Wisconsin)" title="Racine (Wisconsin)">Racine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muskegon_(Michigan)" title="Muskegon (Michigan)">Muskegon</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Traverse_City_(Michigan)" title="Traverse City (Michigan)">Traverse City</a> </td> <td>Kanadan: <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(Kanada)" title="Hamilton (Kanada)">Hamilton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingston" title="Kingston">Kingston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mississauga" title="Mississauga">Mississauga</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oshawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oshawa (sortu gabe)">Oshawa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a><br />Estatu Batetan: <a href="/wiki/Rochester_(New_York)" title="Rochester (New York)">Rochester</a> </td> <td>Kanadan: <a href="/wiki/Thunder_Bay" title="Thunder Bay">Thunder Bay</a><br />Estatu Batuetan: <a href="/wiki/Duluth_(Minnesota)" title="Duluth (Minnesota)">Duluth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marquette_(Michigan)" title="Marquette (Michigan)">Marquette</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sault_Ste._Marie_(Michigan)" title="Sault Ste. Marie (Michigan)">Sault Ste. Marie</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Superior_(Wisconsin)" title="Superior (Wisconsin)">Superior</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomia">Ekonomia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aintzira_Handiak&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ekonomia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aintzira_Handiak&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aintzira Handiak betidanik izan dira ibai-komunikaziorako ubide handi bat, ibaiaren ertzetako biztanleriaren hasieratik aprobetxatu zena eta industria-garaian bizkortu zena; garai hartan, obra garrantzitsuak eraiki ziren, hala nola kanalak, esklusak, portuak eta abar. Obra horiek 1950etik aurrera modernizatu egin dira, eta San Laurendi itsas bidea osatu arte jarraitu dute. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ekonomia_historikoa">Ekonomia historikoa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aintzira_Handiak&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ekonomia historikoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aintzira_Handiak&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomia historikoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1679ko abuztuaren 7an, <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9-Robert_Cavelier_de_La_Salle" title="René-Robert Cavelier de La Salle">René Robert Cavelier de La Sallek</a> <i>Le Griffon</i> <a href="/wiki/Brigantin" title="Brigantin">brigantina</a> jarri zuen zerbitzuan. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayuga_Creek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cayuga Creek (sortu gabe)">Cayuga Creek-en</a> eraiki zuten, <a href="/wiki/Niagara_(ibaia)" title="Niagara (ibaia)">Niagara ibaiaren</a> hegoaldeko mugatik gertu. Goiko aintziretan bidaiatu zuen lehen <a href="/wiki/Belaontzi" title="Belaontzi">belaontzia</a> da. </p><p>Kolonizazioan, Aintzira Handiak eta haien ibaiak ziren jendea eta karga mugitzeko modu praktiko bakarra. Ipar Amerika Erdialdeko <a href="/wiki/Gabarra" title="Gabarra">gabarrak</a> Aintzira Handietatik <a href="/wiki/Ozeano_Atlantikoa" title="Ozeano Atlantikoa">Ozeano Atlantikora</a> iristeko aukera zuten 1825ean <a href="/wiki/Erie_ubidea" title="Erie ubidea">Erie ubidea</a> ireki zenean. 1848an, Illinois eta Míchigan ubideak ireki zirenean Chicagon, <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_(ibaia)" title="Mississippi (ibaia)">Misissippi ibairako</a> zuzeneko sarbidea egokitu zen aintziretatik. Bi ubide horiek irekita, hiri urrunak komunikatzea lortu zen, hala nola <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a> eta <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>. </p><p>1800. urte aldera, etorkinak garraiatzea zen linea guztien negozio nagusia. Estatu Batuetako hiri handi asko aintziretan duten kokapenari sor diote beren existentzia, salgai garraioaren helmuga gisa eta etorkinak hartzeko leku gisa. Trenbideak eta errepideak garatu zirenean, ondasunen eta bidaiarien garraio negozioak gelditu egin ziren, eta, gaur egun, <a href="/wiki/Ferry" title="Ferry">ferryak</a> eta atzerriko <a href="/wiki/Gurutzaontzi_(bidaiari-ontzia)" title="Gurutzaontzi (bidaiari-ontzia)">gurutzaontzi</a> batzuk izan ezik, gainerako garraio-modalitateak desagertu egin dira. </p><p>Immigrazio bideek, baita gaur egun ere, badute nolabaiteko eragina. Etorkinek beren komunitateak osatzen zituzten, eta eremu batzuek bereizketa etniko nabarmena dute, hala nola <a href="/wiki/Herbeheretar" title="Herbeheretar">herbeheretar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alemaniar" title="Alemaniar">alemaniar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poloniar" title="Poloniar">poloniar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finlandiar" title="Finlandiar">finlandiar</a> eta abarrek. Etorkin asko <a href="/wiki/Ingalaterra_Berria" title="Ingalaterra Berria">Ingalaterra Berriko</a> kolonian egon zirenez mendebalderantz joan aurretik, Estatu Batuetako eremu askok, Aintzira Handien ondoan, antz handia dute Ingalaterra Berriaren itxurarekin, batez ere etxebizitzen estiloan eta biztanleen azentuan. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Locomotive_%27Sterling%27._Sept._30,_1901._ARC_ID-_282332._NARA%27s_Great_Lakes_Region_(Chicago).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Locomotive_%27Sterling%27._Sept._30%2C_1901._ARC_ID-_282332._NARA%27s_Great_Lakes_Region_%28Chicago%29.jpg/220px-Locomotive_%27Sterling%27._Sept._30%2C_1901._ARC_ID-_282332._NARA%27s_Great_Lakes_Region_%28Chicago%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Locomotive_%27Sterling%27._Sept._30%2C_1901._ARC_ID-_282332._NARA%27s_Great_Lakes_Region_%28Chicago%29.jpg/330px-Locomotive_%27Sterling%27._Sept._30%2C_1901._ARC_ID-_282332._NARA%27s_Great_Lakes_Region_%28Chicago%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Locomotive_%27Sterling%27._Sept._30%2C_1901._ARC_ID-_282332._NARA%27s_Great_Lakes_Region_%28Chicago%29.jpg/440px-Locomotive_%27Sterling%27._Sept._30%2C_1901._ARC_ID-_282332._NARA%27s_Great_Lakes_Region_%28Chicago%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="583" data-file-height="340" /></a><figcaption> Sterling tren-makinaren argazkia, Aintzira Handien inguruko trenbidean. Trenaren erabilerak itsasontzi-garraioa alboratu zuen merkantzien eremuan, eta, erabilera, ontziratu gabeko garraiora murriztu zuen.</figcaption></figure> <p>Trenek eta errepideko komunikazioek izandako arrakastaren ondorioz, merkantzia-garraio gehienak mota horretako garraiotan egiten ziren, eta bertako ontziak, berriz, solteko kargak (<a href="/wiki/Burdina" title="Burdina">burdina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mea" title="Mea">mineralak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harrikatz" title="Harrikatz">ikatza</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Altzairu" title="Altzairu">altzairugintzarako</a> beharrezkoak ziren <a href="/wiki/Kareharri" title="Kareharri">kareharria</a>) garraiatzeko gelditu ziren. Graneleko garraioa aintziretatik gertu zeuden meategien ondorioz garatu zen. Aintzirak erabiltzea, beraz, aukera ekonomikoa zen altzairuaren produkzioko lehengaiak instalazio zentralizatuetara eramateko, meategietatik hurbil ekoizpen-instalazioak eraiki ordez. Aintzirak ez ziren soilik mineralak soltean garraiatzeko erabiltzen; ontziak aleak esportatzeko ere erabiltzen ziren. </p><p>XIX. eta XX. mendeetan, burdina eta beste mineral batzuk, hala nola <a href="/wiki/Koke" title="Koke">kokea</a>, hegoaldera bidaltzen ziren, eta hornidurak, janaria eta ikatza, berriz, iparraldera bidaltzen ziren. <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pensilvanian</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Mendebaldeko_Virginia" title="Mendebaldeko Virginia">Mendebaldeko Virginian</a> ikatz-meategiak aurkitu zituztenez eta ipar-mendebaldeko trenbidea <a href="/wiki/Appalacheak" title="Appalacheak">Apalache mendietan</a> zegoenez, trenek lagundu zuten iparraldetik <a href="/wiki/Erie_(Pennsylvania)" title="Erie (Pennsylvania)">Erie (Pennsylvania</a>) eta <a href="/wiki/Ashtabula_(Ohio)" title="Ashtabula (Ohio)">Ashtabula (Ohio)</a> portuetaraino zihoazen ibai-ibilbideak garatzen. </p><p>Aintziretako itsas komunitatearen garapen independentearen ondorioz, hiztegian eskualdeko zenbait berezitasun sartu ziren. Ontziei, beren neurria edozein dela ere, <i>txalupa </i>zeritzoten. Bela-ontziek lurrun-ontziei leku egin zietenean, berriz, <i>lurrun-txalupa</i> zeritzoten ―termino bera erabiltzen zen <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_(ibaia)" title="Mississippi (ibaia)">Mississippi ibaian</a>. Ontziek ere diseinu bereizgarria zuten, aintzirako zamaontzia deitua. Salgaiak garraiatzen zituzten ontziei, berriz, <i>laker</i> deitzen zitzaien. Txalupei, berriz, <i>salties </i>deitzen zitzaien. </p><p>Tamaina izugarrizkoak ziren aintziretako ontzien neurri komunak: 305 x 32 m-ko bizkarra, 80/120 tonako pisua eta zinta bidezko garraio-sistema batekin. Sistema horrekin ontzia berez deskarga zezakeen, albo batean polipasto bat erabiliz<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Gaur egun, lehen baino ontzi gutxiago ibiltzen dira Aintzira Handietan, batez ere errepideko garraioa areagotu delako eta ontzi txiki asko edukiera handiagoko beste batzuez ordeztu direlako. </p><p>Gaur egun, oraindik ere, trenbideko eta ibai-bideko garraioa konbinatzeko aukera dago, eta, beraz, Aintzira Handien inguruko Ipar Amerikako lautadekiko komunikazioa bermatuta dago ibaiko nabigazioaz, eta trenbide bidezko garraiorako laguntza edo ordezko gisa balio dezake. </p><p>Aintzirak oso erabiliak ziren garraiorako, nahiz eta azken urteotan karga garraiatzeko joera jaitsi egin den. </p><p>Aintzira Handien garraioaren ekonomiako puntu garrantzitsu bat itsas sarbidea da, <a href="/wiki/San_Laurendiko_itsas_bidea" title="San Laurendiko itsas bidea">San Laurendi ibaiaren itsas bideari</a> eta Aintzira Handietako bide nabigagarriari esker. zeinak ozeanoko ontziak Aintzira Handietara sartzen ahalbidetu zuten. Ozeanoko ontzi handienak, ordea, ez ziren <a href="/wiki/Esklusa" title="Esklusa">esklusetatik</a> pasatzen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gaur_egungo_ekonomia">Gaur egungo ekonomia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aintzira_Handiak&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Gaur egungo ekonomia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aintzira_Handiak&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Gaur egungo ekonomia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aintzira Handiak, gaur egun, ondasunak soltean eta eskala handian garraiatzeko erabiltzen dira. 2002an, 162 milioi tona karga garbi mugitu ziren lehor eta solteko kargatan. Kopuru hori <a href="/wiki/Burdina" title="Burdina">burdin mineralak</a>, aleak eta <a href="/wiki/Potasa" title="Potasa">potasak</a> osatzen dute, handienetik txikienera. Aintziretan garraiatutako burdin minerala, harriaren zati bat eta ikatza altzairuaren industrian erabiltzen dira. Aintziretako garraioaren beste modalitate bat da likidoak eta <a href="/wiki/Edukiontzi" title="Edukiontzi">edukiontzietako</a> kargak, nahiz eta edukiontzietako ontzi gehienek ezin dituzten San Laurendiko itsas bideko esklusak pasa, ontzi horiek zabalegiak baitira. Aintziretatik egindako garraio-bidalketen kopuruak beheranzko joera izan du azken urteetan. </p><p>Aintzira Handiak inguruko milioika pertsona edateko urez hornitzeko ere erabiltzen dira. Ur-iturri baliotsu hori estatuak eta lakuen inguruko probintzia-gobernuek kudeatzen dute, kolektiboki. </p><p>Turismoa eta ibai-aisia ere jarduera garrantzitsuak dira aintziren inguruan. <a href="/wiki/Gurutzaontzi_(bidaiari-ontzia)" title="Gurutzaontzi (bidaiari-ontzia)">Gurutzaontzi</a> gutxi batzuk ere aritzen dira Aintzira Handien inguruan, <a href="/wiki/Belaontzi" title="Belaontzi">belaontzi</a> pare bat barne. <a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">AEBko</a> kirol-arrantza, arrantza komertziala eta tradizionala, gutxi gorabehera, 4.000 milioi dolarreko irabazia da urtean, <a href="/wiki/Izokin" title="Izokin">izokinak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koragoita" title="Koragoita">koregoitak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amuarrain" title="Amuarrain">aintzira-amuarrainak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eperlano" title="Eperlano">eperlanoak</a> edo amerikar luzioperka (<i><a href="/wiki/Sander_vitreus" title="Sander vitreus">Sander vitreus</a></i>) espezie garrantzitsuenen artean. Gainera, aintziretan uretako kirol mota guztiak egin daitezke. Aintzira Handietan ohikoa ez den jarduera bat da surfa egiteko aukera, ekaitz handia izanez gero, itsaso zabalarekin lotura handiagoa duen jarduera baita. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aintzira_Handien_kutsadura_eta_babesa">Aintzira Handien kutsadura eta babesa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aintzira_Handiak&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Aintzira Handien kutsadura eta babesa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aintzira_Handiak&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Aintzira Handien kutsadura eta babesa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Lake_Superior_North_Shore(v2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Lake_Superior_North_Shore%28v2%29.jpg/220px-Lake_Superior_North_Shore%28v2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Lake_Superior_North_Shore%28v2%29.jpg/330px-Lake_Superior_North_Shore%28v2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Lake_Superior_North_Shore%28v2%29.jpg/440px-Lake_Superior_North_Shore%28v2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1476" data-file-height="975" /></a><figcaption>Superior aintzira inguratzen duen itsaslabarra</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Zebra_mussel_GLERL_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Zebra_mussel_GLERL_3.jpg/220px-Zebra_mussel_GLERL_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Zebra_mussel_GLERL_3.jpg/330px-Zebra_mussel_GLERL_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Zebra_mussel_GLERL_3.jpg/440px-Zebra_mussel_GLERL_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Míchigan aintzirako korronte-neurgailu batean itsatsitako <a href="/wiki/Zebra-muskuilu" title="Zebra-muskuilu">zebra-muskuiluak</a>, Míchigan hiritik gertu, 1999an.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tamaina handia izan arren, Aintzira Handiek gero eta <a href="/wiki/Uraren_kutsadura" title="Uraren kutsadura">kutsadura</a> handiagoa eta larriagoa dute <a href="/wiki/Metal_astun" title="Metal astun">metal astunen</a> eta hainbat produktu kimikoen (<a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Torontotik</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(Kanada)" title="Hamilton (Kanada)">Hamiltonetik</a> eratorriak, bereziki). Aintzira Handietan ura ez tarifatzeak, energiaren eta zuren kostu txikiak eta ur bidez garraiatzeko erraztasunak erakarri dituzte mende bat baino gehiagoz aintzirak masiboki kutsatu dituzten <a href="/wiki/Metalurgia" title="Metalurgia">metalurgiako</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Papergintza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papergintza (sortu gabe)">papergintzako</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kimika" title="Kimika">kimikako</a>, <a href="/wiki/Automobilgintza" title="Automobilgintza">automobilgintzako</a> eta bestelako instalazioak. Metal iraunkorrak eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kutsatzaile_organiko_iraunkor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kutsatzaile organiko iraunkor (sortu gabe)">kutsatzaile organiko iraunkorrak</a> elikadura-kate osoan daude, baita <a href="/wiki/San_Laurendi_(ibaia)" title="San Laurendi (ibaia)">San Laurendi estuarioko</a> <a href="/wiki/Beluga" title="Beluga">balea belugetan</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Balea" title="Balea">baleetan</a> ere. </p><p>Aintzirek errepideetako elurra kentzeko erabiltzen diren gatzak jasotzen dituzte. Aintzirek degradatu ezin duten nekazaritza- eta hiri-jatorriko <a href="/wiki/Eutrofizazio" title="Eutrofizazio">eutrofizazioa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hondakin-ur" class="mw-redirect" title="Hondakin-ur">hondakin-urak</a>) jasaten dute. Gainera, ugalkortasunari eragiten dioten edo hormona gisa jokatzen duten produktuen kontzentrazio gero eta handiagoekin lotutako arazo ekologiko larriak eta berriak daude, edo <a href="/wiki/Espezie_inbaditzaile" title="Espezie inbaditzaile">espezie inbaditzaileak</a> sartzearekin zerikusia dutenak, hala nola <a href="/wiki/Zebra-muskuilu" title="Zebra-muskuilu">zebra-muskuilua</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanoplastiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanoplastiko (sortu gabe)">nanoplastikoek</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Mikroplastiko" title="Mikroplastiko">mikroplastikoek</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ere eragina dute aintzira guztietan (eta bereziki <a href="/wiki/Ontario_(aintzira)" title="Ontario (aintzira)">Ontario aintziran</a>), eta Aintzira Handiak elikatzen dituzten erreketan ere aurkitu dira<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nazioarteko_eta_tokiko_babeserako_programak">Nazioarteko eta tokiko babeserako programak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aintzira_Handiak&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Nazioarteko eta tokiko babeserako programak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aintzira_Handiak&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Nazioarteko eta tokiko babeserako programak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanadan</a>, ingurumeneko eta baliabide naturaletako sailek Aintzira Handien babesean lan egiten dute, ekosistemetarako mehatxuak ardatz hartuta<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>1978tik aurrera <a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">Estatu Batuek</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanadak</a> sinatutako akordioetatik abiatuta, zenbait birgaitze- eta jarraipen-programa jarri dira abian aintzirak garbitzeko eta <a href="/wiki/San_Laurendi_(ibaia)" title="San Laurendi (ibaia)">San Laurendi ibaia</a> deskutsatzeko, gobernuekin, komunitateekin, eskolekin eta <a href="/wiki/Gobernuz_kanpoko_erakunde" title="Gobernuz kanpoko erakunde">GKErekin</a>, eta, agidanez, emaitza nahiko esanguratsuak lortu dira, kutsatzaileek zein diren. Azido industrialen igorpenak asko murriztu dira, baina beste kutsatzaile batzuk oraindik ere arazo dira. </p><p>1980an, Kanada-Estatu Batuek Nazioarteko Batzorde Mistoak lehentasunezko 42 leku identifikatu zituen <i>kezkagarritzat</i> jotzen zirenak <a href="/wiki/Uraren_kutsadura" title="Uraren kutsadura">uraren kutsaduraren</a> larritasunagatik. <a href="/wiki/Airearen_kutsadura" title="Airearen kutsadura">Airearen kutsadurari</a> ere aurre egin behar zaio; kutsadura-mototsak arrastatzen dituen <a href="/wiki/Euri_azido" title="Euri azido">euri azidoak</a> kutsatzaile asko ditu, hala nola <a href="/wiki/Merkurio_(elementua)" title="Merkurio (elementua)">merkurioa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pestizida" title="Pestizida">pestizidak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mantenugai" title="Mantenugai">mantenugaiak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Lantegi" title="Lantegi">lantegiek</a>, ibilgailuek eta hiriek isuritakoak; <a href="/wiki/Superior" title="Superior">Superior aintzira</a> kutsatzen duten substantzia kimikoen % 90-95 <a href="/wiki/Airearen_kutsadura" title="Airearen kutsadura">aire-kutsaduraren</a> ondorio dela uste da. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aintziren_izen_mnemoteknikoa">Aintziren izen mnemoteknikoa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aintzira_Handiak&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Aintziren izen mnemoteknikoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aintzira_Handiak&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Aintziren izen mnemoteknikoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aintziren izenak gogoratzeko, ingelesez erabili ohi den arau <a href="/wiki/Mnemoteknia" title="Mnemoteknia">mnemotekniko</a> bat «HOMES» hitza da, <b>H</b>uron, <b>O</b>ntario, <b>M</b>ichigan, <b>E</b>rie eta <b>S</b>uperioren inizialez osatua, nahiz eta arau horrek ez dituen orden berezi batean aipatzen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aintzira_Handiak&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aintzira_Handiak&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrikako_Aintzira_Handiak" title="Afrikako Aintzira Handiak">Afrikako Aintzira Handiak</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aintzira_Handiak&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aintzira_Handiak&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFEuskaltzaindia2012-05-25"><a href="/wiki/Euskaltzaindia" title="Euskaltzaindia">Euskaltzaindia</a>.  (2012-05-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euskaltzaindia.eus/dok/arauak/Araua_0170.pdf"><i>170. araua: Amerikako toponimia. </i></a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2"><sup><b>c</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-3"><sup><b>d</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-4"><sup><b>e</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-5"><sup><b>f</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-6"><sup><b>g</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Euskaltzaindia" title="Euskaltzaindia">Euskaltzaindia</a>, 60. araua, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euskaltzaindia.eus/dok/arauak/Araua_0060.pdf">Aintzirak</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120529233616/http://www.epa.gov/glnpo/physfacts.html">«Great Lakes | US EPA»</a> <i>web.archive.org</i> 2012-05-29 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-04-26)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epa.gov/glnpo/basicinfo.html">Great Lakes</a>». US Epa.gov. 28 de junio de 2006. Consultado el 19 de febrero de 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120111122929/http://biology.usgs.gov/luhna/chap6.html">«LUHNA Chapter 6: Historical Landcover Changes in the Great Lakes Region»</a> <i>web.archive.org</i> 2012-01-11 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-04-26)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFGhassemi2007">Ghassemi, F. (Fereidoun).  (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/interbasinwatert0000ghas"><i>Inter-basin water transfer : case studies from Australia, United States, Canada, China, and India. </i></a> Cambridge, UK ; New York : Cambridge University Press <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-521-86969-0" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-521-86969-0">978-0-521-86969-0</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-04-26)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infoplease.com/geography/largest-lakes-world">«Largest Lakes in the World»</a> <i>www.infoplease.com</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-04-26)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Hough, Jack (1970). «Great Lakes». <i>The Encyclopædia Britannica</i> <b>10</b> (Commemorative Edition for Expo'70 edición). Chicago: William Benton. p. 774. <small><a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/9780852291351" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-85229-135-1</a></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.factmonster.com/world/geography/large-lakes-world">«Large Lakes of the World»</a> <i>www.factmonster.com</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-04-26)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Cordell, Linda S.; Lightfoot, Kent; McManamon, Francis; Milner, George (2008). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=arfWRW5OFVgC&pg=RA1-PA25">Archaeology in America: An Encyclopedia: An Encyclopedia</a></i>. ABC-CLIO. p. 1. <small><a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/9780313021893" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-313-02189-3</a></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.janeresture.com/why-are-great-lakes-cruises-so-expensive/">«Why Are Great Lakes Cruises So Expensive - Here Are The Reasons»</a> <i>www.janeresture.com</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-04-26)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rpa.org/work/reports">«Reports»</a> <i>RPA</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-04-26)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-13">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_13-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_13-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_13-2"><sup><b>c</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_13-3"><sup><b>d</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_13-4"><sup><b>e</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150302010417/http://www.epa.gov/greatlakes/atlas/gl-fact1.html">Great Lakes Factsheet No. 1: Physical Features and Population</a>.</i> Great Lakes, web.archive.org <small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-4-26)</small>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Bennett, Tom (1999). <i>Transportación Marítima en Canadá</i>. <small><a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/9780788143588" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7881-4358-8</a></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Gary A Dunn (1996). <i>Insectos de la Región de los Grandes Lagos</i>. University of Michigan Press. p. 3. <small><a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/9780472065158" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-472-06515-8</a></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Norman Rey Huber; Geological Survey (EE.UU.); Estados Unidos. Servicio de Parques Nacionales (1975). La historia geológica del Parque Nacional Isle Royale . Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey: a la venta por los Supt. de Docs., EE.UU. Gob. p. 41</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">R. Manivanan (2008). <i>Modelización de la calidad del agua: ríos, arroyos y estuarios</i>. p. 114. <small><a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/9788189422936" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-81-89422-93-6</a></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Robert McCalla (1 de enero de 1994). Transportación Maritíma en Canadá. Formac Publishing Company. pp 159-162</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Sedimentos costeros '07 . Publicaciones ASCE. 01 de enero 2007. P. 2215</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Estados Unidos. Oficina del Censo (1908). Transporte por agua. 1906 . Gob. p. 220</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.epa.gov/greatlakes/basicinfo.html">http://www.epa.gov/greatlakes/basicinfo.html</a> EE.UU. EPA Sitio web de los Grandes Lagos Datos Básicos Consultado el 4 de septiembre de 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Grady, Wayne (2007) Los Grandes Lagos. Vancouver: Greystone Books y David Suzuki Foundation. pp 13, 21-26, 42-43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epa.gov/glnpo/solec/index.html">Estado de los destacados de los Grandes Lagos 2009 (PDF)</a>». Consultado el 6 de mayo de 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-24">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_24-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_24-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Grady, Wayne (2007). Greystone Books and David Suzuki Foundation, ed. <i>The Great Lakes</i>. Vancouver. pp. 42-43. <small><a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/9781553651970" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9781553651970</a></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Van Schmus, W. R.; *Hinze, W. J. (mayo 1985). «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/dspace/bitstream/1808/104/1/fac6cit13.pdf">The Midcontinent Rift System</a>». <i>Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences</i> <b>13</b>: 345-83</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-26">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_26-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_26-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epa.gov/greatlakes/atlas/glat-ch2.html">Procesos naturales en los Grandes Lagos</a>». <i>The Great Lakes: An Environmental Atlas and Resource Book</i> (en inglés). EPA. 24 de julio de 2008. Consultado el 27 de noviembre de 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/01/090113101122.htm">«Great Lakes Water Levels Sensitive To Climate Change»</a> <i>ScienceDaily</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-04-28)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Wharton, George. boatnerd.com, ed. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boatnerd.com/pictures/fleet/burnsharbor.htm">Great Lakes Fleet Page Vessel Feature -- Burns Harbor</a>» (inglelesez). Consultado el 14 de noviembre de 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Mason, S. A., et al. (2016). <i>Contaminación por plásticos pelágicos en las aguas superficiales del lago Michigan, EE.UU.</i> Journal of Great Lakes Research <i>42:753-759. (ingelesez)</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Eriksen, M., et al. 2013. Contaminación por microplásticos en las aguas superficiales de los Grandes Lagos Laurentinos. Marine Pollution Bulletin 77:177-182.(ingelesez)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Mason, S. A., et al. (2016). La contaminación por microplásticos se detecta ampliamente en los efluentes de las plantas municipales de tratamiento de aguas residuales de Estados Unidos<i>. Environmental Pollution 218:1045-1054.(ingelesez)</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Baldwin, A. K., S. R. Corsi, y S. A. Mason. (2016). <i>Plastic debris in 29 Great Lakes tributaries: Relationships to watershed attributes and hydrology</i>. Environmental Science & Technology 50:10377.(ingelesez)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFCanada2007-01-09">Canada, Environnement et Changement climatique.  (2007-01-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canada.ca/fr/environnement-changement-climatique/services/protection-grands-lacs.html">«Initiative relative à l’écosystème d’eau douce des Grands Lacs»</a> <i>www.canada.ca</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-04-29)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aintzira_Handiak&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aintzira_Handiak&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style 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