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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-概述" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#概述"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>概述</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-概述-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-傳譯" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#傳譯"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>傳譯</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-傳譯-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-內容簡介" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#內容簡介"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>內容簡介</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-內容簡介-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-組織" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#組織"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>組織</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-組織-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他傳承" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他傳承"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>其他傳承</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他傳承-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>注釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">中阿含經</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。4种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-4" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">4种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%AE" title="মধ্যম আগম – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মধ্যম আগম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhyama_Agama" title="Madhyama Agama – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Madhyama Agama" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B5%8C" title="中阿含経 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中阿含経" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trung_A-h%C3%A0m" title="Trung A-hàm – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trung A-hàm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10876822#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist nounderlines skin-invert" style="float: right; clear: both; border: 2px solid #af4630; background: #ffffe8; text-align:center;width:200px;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/120px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/180px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/240px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;">基本教義</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%B0%9B" title="四谛">四圣谛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E8%81%96%E9%81%93%E5%88%86" title="八聖道分">八正道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%9B%A0%E7%BC%98" title="十二因缘">十二因缘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8A" title="蘊">五蘊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%A3%E8%B5%B7" title="緣起">緣起</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="空 (佛教)">空性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E6%9E%9C%E8%AE%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="因果论 (佛教)">因果</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%AD_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="業 (佛教)">業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%88%92%E5%BE%8B" title="佛教戒律">戒律</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E5%A5%88%E8%80%B6" title="毗奈耶">毗奈耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B8%E7%BE%85" title="尸羅">尸羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%88%92" title="五戒">五戒</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E9%82%A3" title="禪那">禪那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%84" title="业处">业处</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AE%E5%9B%9E" title="轮回">轮回</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E5%AF%86" title="波羅密">波羅密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83" title="涅槃">涅槃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%A6%82_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="真如 (佛教)">真如</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%80%A7" title="佛性">佛性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%88%E4%BE%9D" title="皈依">皈依</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%9D_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="三宝 (佛教)">三寶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B3%95%E5%8D%B0" title="三法印">三法印</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%B8%8E%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86" title="上座部佛教与大乘佛教的基本共识">佛教共識宣言</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E4%BD%8D" title="果位">修行成就/果位</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B" title="佛">佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E8%90%A8" title="菩萨">菩萨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9F%E6%94%AF%E4%BD%9B" title="辟支佛">辟支佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%90%91%E5%9B%9B%E6%9E%9C" title="四向四果">四向四果</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BD%97%E6%B1%89" title="阿罗汉">阿罗汉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%82%A3%E5%90%AB" title="阿那含">阿那含</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%99%80%E5%90%AB" title="斯陀含">斯陀含</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%88%E9%99%80%E6%B4%B9" title="須陀洹">須陀洹</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教人物列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List_of_Buddhists"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教人物列表（页面不存在）">人物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Buddhists" class="extiw" title="en:List of Buddhists"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List_of_Buddhists</span></a></span>）</span></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8A%E8%BF%A6%E7%89%9F%E5%B0%BC" title="释迦牟尼">释迦牟尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%BC%9F%E5%AD%90" title="十大弟子">十大弟子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%A4%9A%E8%A1%8D%E5%B0%BC%E5%AD%90" title="迦多衍尼子">迦多衍尼子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%B3%B4" title="馬鳴">馬鳴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E6%A8%B9" title="龍樹">龍樹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A9%86_(%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="提婆 (人名)">提婆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E8%91%97" title="无著">无著</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BA%B2" title="世亲">世亲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%BA%E9%9F%B3" title="覺音">覺音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%A0%E6%91%A9%E7%BD%97%E4%BB%80" title="鸠摩罗什">鸠摩罗什</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A7%E9%81%A0" title="慧遠">慧遠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9" title="菩提达摩">菩提达摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E9%A1%97" title="智顗">智顗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E5%A5%98" title="玄奘">玄奘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD" title="惠能">惠能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AE%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F" title="蓮花生">蓮花生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%96%80%E5%B7%B4" title="宗喀巴">宗喀巴</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%AB" title="佛教派别">宗派</a>、國家和地區</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E6%B4%BE%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="部派佛教">部派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="大乘佛教">大乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" title="密宗">金剛乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="上座部佛教">上座部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%B9%98" title="三乘">三乘</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="大乘佛教">大乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9F%E6%94%AF%E4%BD%9B" title="辟支佛">中乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="小乘佛教">小乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%BD%9B%E4%B9%98" title="一佛乘">一佛乘</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="汉传佛教">漢傳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="藏傳佛教">藏傳</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="藏傳佛教史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Tibetan Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="藏傳佛教史（页面不存在）">藏傳佛教史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Tibetan_Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:History of Tibetan Buddhism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Tibetan Buddhism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="印度佛教">印度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%8D%A1%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="斯里兰卡佛教">斯里蘭卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="緬甸佛教">緬甸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="泰國佛教">泰國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="中国佛教">中國大陸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="台灣佛教">台灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="日本佛教">日本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="新加坡佛教">新加坡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="马来西亚佛教">马来西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="蒙古國佛教">蒙古國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">歐美</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="佛教历史">歷史</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="佛教历史">佛教历史</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E7%B7%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="佛教時間線">佛教時間線</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E9%9B%86" title="结集">结集</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="原始佛教研究">原始佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E6%9C%9F%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="初期佛教">初期佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="根本分裂">根本分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E6%B4%BE%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="部派佛教">部派佛教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%9C%BE%E9%83%A8" title="大眾部">大眾部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8" title="上座部">上座部</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%82%B2%E7%8E%8B" title="阿育王">阿育王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="上座部佛教">南傳佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="北傳佛教">北傳佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%B0%E8%90%BD" title="佛教在印度的衰落">於印度衰落</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E9%9B%A3" title="法難">法難</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="佛教现代主义">佛教现代主义</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%96%93%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="人間佛教">人間佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E4%B8%96%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="入世佛教">左翼佛教</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BB%8F" title="佛经">經籍</a>舉要</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%8F%E7%BB%8F" title="大藏经">大藏经</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%89%E8%97%8F" title="巴利三藏">巴利大藏經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%8F%E7%BB%8F" title="大藏经">漢文大藏經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%8F%E7%BB%8F" title="藏文大藏经">藏文大藏经</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93" title="阿含經">阿含經</a> <ul><li>南传<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%9F%AF%E8%80%B6" title="尼柯耶">尼柯耶</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%8F%A5%E7%B6%93" title="法句經">法句經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%88%AC%E8%8B%A5%E7%BB%8F" title="大般若经">大般若经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AC%E8%8B%A5%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E8%9C%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%BF%83%E7%B6%93" title="般若波羅蜜多心經">心經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E7%B6%93" title="金剛經">金剛經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%99%E6%B3%95%E8%8E%B2%E5%8D%8E%E7%BB%8F" title="妙法莲华经">法華經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%B7%B1%E5%AF%86%E7%B6%93" title="解深密經">解深密經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%9A%B4%E7%B6%93" title="華嚴經">華嚴經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%91%A9%E8%A9%B0%E6%89%80%E8%AA%AA%E7%B6%93" title="維摩詰所說經">維摩經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83%E7%B6%93" class="mw-disambig" title="涅槃經">涅槃經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93" title="楞伽經">楞伽經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%82%B2%E5%92%92" title="大悲咒">大悲咒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E5%9A%B4%E7%B6%93" title="楞嚴經">楞嚴經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E8%A7%89%E7%BB%8F" title="圆觉经">圆觉经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A5%E5%B8%AB%E7%90%89%E7%92%83%E5%85%89%E5%A6%82%E4%BE%86%E6%9C%AC%E9%A1%98%E5%8A%9F%E5%BE%B7%E7%B6%93" title="藥師琉璃光如來本願功德經">藥師經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%97%8F%E8%8F%A9%E8%90%A8%E6%9C%AC%E6%84%BF%E7%BB%8F" title="地藏菩萨本愿经">地藏經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BD%8C%E9%99%80%E7%B6%93" title="阿彌陀經">阿彌陀經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F" title="六祖坛经">坛经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD%E5%B8%AB%E5%9C%B0%E8%AB%96" title="瑜伽師地論">瑜伽論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%99%BA%E5%BA%A6%E8%AB%96" title="大智度論">大智度論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%AF%97%E8%BE%BE%E7%A3%A8%E4%BF%B1%E8%88%8D%E8%AE%BA" title="阿毗达磨俱舍论">俱舍論</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E5%9C%B0" title="佛教聖地">聖地</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%AF%BA" title="佛寺">佛寺</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E8%88%8D" title="精舍">精舍</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%A3%E5%9C%B0" title="八大圣地">八圣地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%90%8D%E5%B1%B1" title="四大佛教名山">四道場</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%97%8F%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E5%AF%BA%E9%99%A2" title="汉族地区佛教全国重点寺院">汉地寺院</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%A1%94%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古塔列表（页面不存在）">佛塔列表</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;">相關主題</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="佛教藝術">艺术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%BF%AE%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="佛教修行制度">修学制度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Category:佛教組織">組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Category:佛教人物">人物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Category:佛教模板">佛教模板</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98" title="Template:佛教主题">佛教主題</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:TheravadaBuddhism" title="Template:TheravadaBuddhism">上座部佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:PaliCanon" title="Template:PaliCanon">巴利聖典</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4" title="对佛教的批判">批評</a></li> <li>論諍 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E9%9D%9E%E4%BD%9B%E8%AA%AA%E8%AB%96%E8%AB%8D" title="大乘非佛說論諍">大乘非佛說</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E6%96%B9%E8%AB%B8%E4%BD%9B%E8%AB%8D%E8%AB%96" title="十方諸佛諍論">十方諸佛</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教大綱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教大綱（页面不存在）">佛教大綱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of Buddhism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of Buddhism</span></a></span>）</span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/18px-Dharma_Wheel.gif" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/27px-Dharma_Wheel.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/36px-Dharma_Wheel.gif 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Portal:佛教">佛教主題</a> <a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="WikiProject:佛教">佛教专题</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Template:佛教"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Template talk:佛教"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:佛教"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="nounderlines" style="float:right; clear:right; border:2px solid Gold; text-align:center; width:180px; color:DarkGreen; background:white; font-size:90%; margin-left:10px; margin-bottom:10px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:10px solid white"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pipal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Pipal.jpg/90px-Pipal.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Pipal.jpg/135px-Pipal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Pipal.jpg/180px-Pipal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="212" data-file-height="154" /></a></span><br /><span style="font-size:large;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E6%9C%9F%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="初期佛教">初期佛教</a></b></span></td></tr> <tr><td style="border:1px solid white"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84318674">@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-div{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-div mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="padding: 4px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1); text-align: center; font-size: 95%; color: inherit;"> <div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color collapsible-title" style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; color: var(--color-emphasized,#000); width: 100%; position: relative; background:LightGreen; color:DarkGreen;"><span style="font-size:small; font-family:Helvetica;"><b>經典</b></span><span style="position: absolute; top: 0; right: 3px;"><span class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></span></span> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background:Ivory; color:DarkGreen"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%89%E8%97%8F" title="巴利三藏">巴利聖典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93" title="阿含經">阿含經</a> <ul><li>南传<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%9F%AF%E8%80%B6" title="尼柯耶">尼柯耶</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%8F%A5%E7%B6%93" title="法句經">法句經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%88%86%E6%95%99" title="十二分教">十二分教</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="初期佛教文獻" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Early Buddhist Texts"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%9D%E6%9C%9F%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="初期佛教文獻（页面不存在）">初期佛教文獻</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Buddhist_Texts" class="extiw" title="en:Early Buddhist Texts"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Early Buddhist Texts</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%8D%E9%99%80%E7%BE%85%E8%AA%9E%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8E%9F%E7%A8%BF" title="犍陀羅語佛教原稿">犍陀羅語佛教原稿</a></li></ul> </div> </div></div> </td></tr><tr><td style="border:1px solid white"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84318674"><div class="hidden-div mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="padding: 4px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1); text-align: center; font-size: 95%; color: inherit;"> <div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color collapsible-title" style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; color: var(--color-emphasized,#000); width: 100%; position: relative; background:LightGreen; color:DarkGreen;"><span style="font-size:small; font-family:Helvetica;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E9%9B%86" title="结集">结集</a></b></span><span style="position: absolute; top: 0; right: 3px;"><span class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></span></span> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background:Ivory; color:DarkGreen"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%88%8D%E5%9F%8E%E7%B5%90%E9%9B%86" title="王舍城結集">第一次結集</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E7%BB%93%E9%9B%86" title="第二次结集">第二次结集</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E7%BB%93%E9%9B%86" title="第三次结集">第三次结集</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%AC%A1%E7%BB%93%E9%9B%86" title="第四次结集">第四次结集</a></li></ul> </div> </div></div> </td></tr><tr><td style="border:1px solid white"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84318674"><div class="hidden-div mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="padding: 4px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1); text-align: center; font-size: 95%; color: inherit;"> <div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color collapsible-title" style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; color: var(--color-emphasized,#000); width: 100%; position: relative; background:LightGreen; color:DarkGreen;"><span style="font-size:small; font-family:Helvetica;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E6%B4%BE%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="部派佛教">部派</a></b></span><span style="position: absolute; top: 0; right: 3px;"><span class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></span></span> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background:Ivory; color:DarkGreen"> <p>最初僧伽<br /> <span style="font-size:medium; color:gray;">├</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%9C%BE%E9%83%A8" title="大眾部">大眾部</a><br /> <span style="font-size:medium; color:gray;">　├</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%AA%AA%E9%83%A8" title="一說部">一說部</a><br /> <span style="font-size:medium; color:gray;">　├</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E5%87%BA%E4%B8%96%E9%83%A8" title="說出世部">說出世部</a><br /> <span style="font-size:medium; color:gray;">　├</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E8%83%A4%E9%83%A8" title="雞胤部">灰山住部</a><br /> <span style="font-size:medium; color:gray;">　├</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E8%81%9E%E9%83%A8" title="多聞部">多聞部</a><br /> <span style="font-size:medium; color:gray;">　├</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E5%81%87%E9%83%A8" title="說假部">說假部</a><br /> <span style="font-size:medium; color:gray;">　└</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%B6%E5%A4%9A%E9%83%A8" title="制多部">制多部</a><br /> <span style="font-size:medium; color:gray;">└</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8" title="上座部">上座部</a><br /> <span style="font-size:medium; color:gray;">　├</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%B1%B1%E9%83%A8" title="雪山部">雪山部</a><br /> <span style="font-size:medium; color:gray;">　├</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%B4%E4%B8%80%E5%88%87%E6%9C%89%E9%83%A8" title="说一切有部">说一切有部</a><br /> <span style="font-size:medium; color:gray;">　　├</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E8%BD%89%E9%83%A8" title="說轉部">說轉部</a><br /> <span style="font-size:medium; color:gray;">　　└</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E9%87%8F%E9%83%A8" title="经量部">经量部</a><br /> <span style="font-size:medium; color:gray;">　├</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%A2%E5%AD%90%E9%83%A8" title="犢子部">可住子部</a><br /> <span style="font-size:medium; color:gray;">　　└</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E9%87%8F%E9%83%A8" title="正量部">正量部</a><br /> <span style="font-size:medium; color:gray;">　└</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%88%A5%E8%AA%AA%E9%83%A8" title="分別說部">分別說部</a><br /> <span style="font-size:medium; color:gray;">　　├</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%B0%E9%83%A8" title="化地部">化地部</a><br /> <span style="font-size:medium; color:gray;">　　├</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%97%8F%E9%83%A8" title="法藏部">法藏部</a><br /> <span style="font-size:medium; color:gray;">　　├</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%B2%E5%85%89%E9%83%A8" title="飲光部">飲光部</a><br /> <span style="font-size:medium; color:gray;">　　└</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%8A%85%E9%8D%B1%E9%83%A8" title="赤銅鍱部">赤銅鍱部</a><br /> </p> </div></div> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教大綱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教大綱（页面不存在）">佛教大綱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of Buddhism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of Buddhism</span></a></span>）</span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/20px-Dharma_Wheel.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/30px-Dharma_Wheel.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/40px-Dharma_Wheel.gif 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Portal:佛教">佛教主题</a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:EarlyBuddhism" title="Template:EarlyBuddhism"><span title="查看该模板">查看</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:EarlyBuddhism" title="Template talk:EarlyBuddhism"><span title="讨论该模板">讨论</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:EarlyBuddhism" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:EarlyBuddhism"><span title="编辑该模板">编辑</span></a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>关于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="上座部佛教">南传上座部佛教</a>的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%8F%E7%BB%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="巴利大藏经">巴利大藏经</a>》中对应的佛教典籍，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%B6%93)" title="中部 (佛經)">中部 (佛經)</a></b>」。</div> <p>《<b>中阿含經</b>》（梵語：<span lang="sa-Latn" title="國際梵語轉寫字母" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><b>Madhyama Āgama</b></span>），<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E6%9C%9F%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="初期佛教">初期佛教</a>的基本經典「四<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="阿含">阿含</a>」之一。篇幅不長不短的經文集為一部，名為中阿含<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。《薩婆多毘尼毘婆沙·總序》稱《中阿含》是為利根者分別、抉擇諸深義的經典，為學問者所習<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="概述"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E8.BF.B0"></span>概述</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：概述"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>漢譯《中阿含經》推定為<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E4%B8%80%E5%88%87%E6%9C%89%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="說一切有部">說一切有部</a>誦本，計有18品，222經<sup id="cite_ref-祐_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-祐-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，對應於<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E7%B6%93%E8%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="巴利經藏">巴利經藏</a>之《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%B6%93)" title="中部 (佛經)">中部</a>》（Majjhima Nikāya）。其經文數222經遠多於《中部》的152經，不過大多可在其餘的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E7%B6%93%E8%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="巴利經藏">巴利經藏</a>中找出相對應的經文。 </p><p>在漢譯四阿含中，《中阿含經》是唯一保存完整攝頌（嗢拕南，uddāna）的一部，可藉由對照攝頌來確知經文次第有無錯漏<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="傳譯"><span id=".E5.82.B3.E8.AD.AF"></span>傳譯</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：傳譯"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%BB%E7%A7%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="苻秦">苻秦</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%85%83_(%E5%89%8D%E7%A7%A6)" title="建元 (前秦)">建元</a>二十年(384年)法師<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%87%E6%91%A9%E9%9B%A3%E6%8F%90" title="曇摩難提">曇摩難提</a>默誦，<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%BA%E4%BD%9B%E5%BF%B5" title="竺佛念">竺佛念</a>傳譯，出59卷《中阿含經》，這是中阿含的首次漢譯，不過已經散佚。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%99%89" class="mw-redirect" title="東晉">東晉</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E5%AE%89_(%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7)" class="mw-redirect" title="隆安 (年号)">隆安</a>二年（398年），罽賓沙門僧伽羅叉（Saṃgharakṣa）講胡本，<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E4%BC%BD%E6%8F%90%E5%A9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="僧伽提婆">僧伽提婆</a>轉胡為晉，豫州沙門道慈筆受，李寶、康化共書，60卷本，此為中阿含的第二譯<sup id="cite_ref-祐_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-祐-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>據《<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E4%B8%89%E8%97%8F%E8%AE%B0%E9%9B%86" title="出三藏记集">出三藏記集</a>》作者<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E7%A5%90" title="僧祐">僧祐</a>之所見，此兩本大不同<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。擔任第二譯筆受的道慈法師在〈後出中阿含經記〉中記載，他將「諸改名者皆抄出注下。新舊兩存別為一卷，與目錄相連以示於後」，不過現今已佚失不見。 </p><p>依現代學者的研究，<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E4%BC%BD%E6%8F%90%E5%A9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="僧伽提婆">僧伽提婆</a>所譯的《中阿含經》原稿語言推論為<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%B8%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="普拉克里特诸语言">印度俗語</a>（Prakrit），而且有相當高的可能是來自於<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E4%B8%80%E5%88%87%E6%9C%89%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="說一切有部">說一切有部</a><sup id="cite_ref-中_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-中-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-明珠_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-明珠-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="內容簡介"><span id=".E5.85.A7.E5.AE.B9.E7.B0.A1.E4.BB.8B"></span>內容簡介</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：內容簡介"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>本經以敘述佛陀及諸弟子所說教義為主，間含有佛陀對弟子、異學、王者、居士之律治教誡。本經較之於<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9C%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93" title="雜阿含經">雜阿含</a>的法義，又作出進一步的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="法相">法相</a>分別抉擇，具有<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%AF%97%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="阿毗达摩">阿毗達摩</a>的論議風範<sup id="cite_ref-佛光_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-佛光-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，《薩婆多毘尼毘婆沙》總序即稱：“為利根眾生說諸深義。名中阿含。是學問者所習”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="組織"><span id=".E7.B5.84.E7.B9.94"></span>組織</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：組織"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>漢譯《中阿含經》有222經，分屬5誦18 品。巴利《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%B6%93)" title="中部 (佛經)">中部</a>》有152經，分屬3聚15品。兩者有〈王相應品〉、〈梵志品〉、〈根本分別品〉與〈雙品〉等四品的品名相同，不過四品所包含的經文不盡相同<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，顯示在共通來源的基礎上，不同部派的傳誦者對經文的次序、位置有所調整<sup id="cite_ref-中_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-中-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><b>《中阿含經》對應經典對照目錄</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>中阿含經號</th> <th>漢譯對應經典</th> <th>巴利對應經典</th> <th>參考經典 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>EA 39.1, T27</td> <td>AN 7.64</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>EA 39.2, T28</td> <td>AN 7.65</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>EA 39.4</td> <td>AN 7.63</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>EA 39.3, T29</td> <td>AN 7.15</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>EA 33.10</td> <td>AN 7.68</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 7.52</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td>EA 40.7</td> <td>－－</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td>EA 40.1, T30</td> <td>AN 7.62</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td>EA 39.10</td> <td>MN 24</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td>EA 40.6, T31</td> <td>MN 2</td> <td>AN 6.58 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 3.99</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 4.195</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 3.61</td> <td>T1813 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td>T212(T4.668a6-b11)</td> <td>MN 61</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 10.207-208</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 3.65</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td>－－</td> <td>SN 42.6</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 8.12</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 101</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td>－－</td> <td>SN 42.13</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>21</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 2.4.5-6</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>22</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 5.166</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>23</td> <td>－－</td> <td>SN 12.32</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>24</td> <td>EA 37.6</td> <td>AN 9.11</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>25</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 5.162</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>26</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 69</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>27</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 97</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>28</td> <td>－－</td> <td>SN 55.26</td> <td>SA 592, SN 10.8, ＊＊ </td></tr> <tr> <td>29</td> <td>SA 344</td> <td>MN 9</td> <td>＊＊ </td></tr> <tr> <td>30</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 28</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>31</td> <td>EA 27.1, T32</td> <td>MN 141</td> <td>DN 22 </td></tr> <tr> <td>32</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 123</td> <td>＊＊ </td></tr> <tr> <td>33</td> <td>－－</td> <td>Thag. 1018-1050</td> <td>＊＊ </td></tr> <tr> <td>34</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 124</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>35</td> <td>EA 42.4</td> <td>AN 8.19</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>36</td> <td>EA 42.5</td> <td>AN 8.70, DN 16</td> <td>＊＊ </td></tr> <tr> <td>37</td> <td>T33, T34, T35</td> <td>AN 8.20</td> <td>EA 48.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>38</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 8.21</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>39</td> <td>－－</td> <td>－－</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>40</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 8.24</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>41</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 8.23</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>42</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 10.1</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>43</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 10.2</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>44</td> <td>－－</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 8.81 </td></tr> <tr> <td>45</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 7.65</td> <td>AN 8.81 </td></tr> <tr> <td>46</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 7.65</td> <td>AN 8.81 </td></tr> <tr> <td>47</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 10.3</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>48</td> <td>SA 495</td> <td>AN 10.4-5</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>49</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 5.21-22</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>50</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 5.21-22</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>51</td> <td>T36, T37</td> <td>AN 10.61-62</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>52</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 10.61-62</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>53</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 10.61-62</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>54</td> <td>－－</td> <td>－－</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>55</td> <td>－－</td> <td>－－</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>56</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 9.3, Ud 4.1</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>57</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 9.1</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>58</td> <td>SA 721, T38, EA 39.7</td> <td>SN 46.42,</td> <td>DN 17 </td></tr> <tr> <td>59</td> <td>－－</td> <td>－－</td> <td>DN 30 </td></tr> <tr> <td>60</td> <td>T39, T40</td> <td>－－</td> <td>EA 17.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>61</td> <td>SA 264</td> <td>SN 22.96</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>62</td> <td>T41</td> <td>－－</td> <td>SA 1074, SA2 13, ＊＊ </td></tr> <tr> <td>63</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 81</td> <td>T197(T4.172c6) </td></tr> <tr> <td>64</td> <td>EA 32.4, T42, T43</td> <td>MN 130, AN 3.35</td> <td>MN 81, T741 </td></tr> <tr> <td>65</td> <td>－－</td> <td>－－</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>66</td> <td>T44</td> <td>－－</td> <td>Thag 910-919偈註 </td></tr> <tr> <td>67</td> <td>EA 50.4</td> <td>MN 83</td> <td>T744 </td></tr> <tr> <td>68</td> <td>－－</td> <td>－－</td> <td>DN 17, DA 2, T5, T6, T7, ＊＊ </td></tr> <tr> <td>69</td> <td>－－</td> <td>－－</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>70</td> <td>DA 6</td> <td>DN 26</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>71</td> <td>DA 7, T45</td> <td>DN 23</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>72</td> <td>EA 24.8</td> <td>MN 128</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>73</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 8.64</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>74</td> <td>EA 42.6, T46</td> <td>AN 8.30</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>75</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 106</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>76</td> <td>EA 41.3</td> <td>－－</td> <td>SA 610, SN 47.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>77</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 68</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>78</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 49</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>79</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 127</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>80</td> <td>－－</td> <td>－－</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>81</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 119</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>82</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 6.60</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>83</td> <td>T47</td> <td>AN 7.58</td> <td>Thag 1146-1149 </td></tr> <tr> <td>84</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 10.72</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>85</td> <td>EA 17.9, T48</td> <td>MN 113</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>86</td> <td>－－</td> <td>－－</td> <td>SA 323-330 </td></tr> <tr> <td>87</td> <td>EA 25.6, T49</td> <td>MN 5</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>88</td> <td>EA 18.3</td> <td>MN 3</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>89</td> <td>T50</td> <td>MN 15</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>90</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 10.24</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>91</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 8</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>92</td> <td>－－</td> <td>－－</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>93</td> <td>EA 13.5, T51</td> <td>MN 7</td> <td>SA 1185, SA2 98, ＊＊ </td></tr> <tr> <td>94</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 10.87</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>95</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 10.53</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>96</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 10.55</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>97</td> <td>DA 13, T52, T14, T124</td> <td>DN 15</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>98</td> <td>EA 12.1</td> <td>MN 10, DN 22</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>99</td> <td>EA 21.9, T53</td> <td>MN 13</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>100</td> <td>T54, T55</td> <td>MN 14</td> <td>EA 41.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>101</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 20</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>102</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 19</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>103</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 11</td> <td>EA 27.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>104</td> <td>DA 8, T11</td> <td>DN 25</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>105</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 6, AN 10.71</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>106</td> <td>T56</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 1, EA 44.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>107</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 17</td> <td>EA 45.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>108</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 17</td> <td>EA 45.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>109</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 10.54</td> <td>MN 114, AN 9.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>110</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 10.51</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>111</td> <td>T57</td> <td>AN 6.63</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>112</td> <td>T58</td> <td>AN 6.62</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>113</td> <td>T59</td> <td>AN 8.83, AN 10.58</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>114</td> <td>－－</td> <td>SN 35.103</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>115</td> <td>EA 40.10</td> <td>MN 18</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>116</td> <td>T60</td> <td>AN 8.51</td> <td>＊＊ </td></tr> <tr> <td>117</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 3.38-39</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>118</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 6.43</td> <td>Thag 689-704 </td></tr> <tr> <td>119</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 3.67</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>120</td> <td>－－</td> <td>SN 22.76</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>121</td> <td>SA 1212, SA2 228, T61, T62, T63, EA 32.5</td> <td>SN 8.7</td> <td>Thag 1234-1237, ＊＊ </td></tr> <tr> <td>122</td> <td>T64</td> <td>AN 8.10, AN 8.20</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>123</td> <td>SA 254, EA 23.3</td> <td>AN 6.55</td> <td>＊＊ </td></tr> <tr> <td>124</td> <td>EA 42.1</td> <td>AN 8.29</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>125</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 6.45</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>126</td> <td>T65, SA 912, SA2 127</td> <td>AN 10.91, SN 42.12</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>127</td> <td>SA 992</td> <td>AN 2.4.4</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>128</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 5.179</td> <td>＊＊ </td></tr> <tr> <td>129</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 7.60</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>130</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 6.54</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>131</td> <td>T66, T67</td> <td>MN 50</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>132</td> <td>T68, T69</td> <td>MN 82</td> <td>T199, T200 </td></tr> <tr> <td>133</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 56</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>134</td> <td>DA 14, T15, T203(T4.476a)</td> <td>DN 21</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>135</td> <td>DA 16, T16, T17</td> <td>DN 31</td> <td>＊＊ </td></tr> <tr> <td>136</td> <td>EA 45.1</td> <td>－－</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>137</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 4.23</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>138</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 7.58</td> <td>SA 264, SN 22.96, ＊＊ </td></tr> <tr> <td>139</td> <td>－－</td> <td>－－</td> <td>Snp 1.11 </td></tr> <tr> <td>140</td> <td>T765(T17.682a)</td> <td>－－</td> <td>SA 272, SN 22.80 </td></tr> <tr> <td>141</td> <td>SA 882, T765(T17.664c)</td> <td>－－</td> <td>SA 1239, SA2 66, SN 3.2.7, SN 45.140-148,＊＊ </td></tr> <tr> <td>142</td> <td>EA 40.2</td> <td>AN 7.20</td> <td>DN 16, DA2, T5, T6, ＊＊ </td></tr> <tr> <td>143</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 3.60</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>144</td> <td>T70</td> <td>MN 107</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>145</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 108</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>146</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 27</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>147</td> <td>－－</td> <td>－－</td> <td>＊＊ </td></tr> <tr> <td>148</td> <td>－－</td> <td>－－</td> <td>EA 17.8, SA2 260, SA3 3, SA 94 </td></tr> <tr> <td>149</td> <td>EA 37.8</td> <td>AN 6.52</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>150</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 96</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>151</td> <td>T71</td> <td>MN 93</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>152</td> <td>T79</td> <td>MN 99</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>153</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 75</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>154</td> <td>DA 5, T10</td> <td>DN 27</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>155</td> <td>T72, T73, T74, EA 27.3</td> <td>AN 9.20</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>156</td> <td>－－</td> <td>－－</td> <td>Snp 2.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>157</td> <td>T75</td> <td>AN 8.11</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>158</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 5.192</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>159</td> <td>－－</td> <td>－－</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>160</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 7.69-70</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>161</td> <td>T76</td> <td>MN 91</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>162</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 140</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>163</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 137</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>164</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 138</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>165</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 133</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>166</td> <td>T77</td> <td>MN 134</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>167</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 132</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>168</td> <td>－－</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 120, AN 4.123-124 </td></tr> <tr> <td>169</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 139</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>170</td> <td>T78-T81</td> <td>MN 135</td> <td>T755 </td></tr> <tr> <td>171</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 136</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>172</td> <td>T82</td> <td>AN 4.186</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>173</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 126</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>174</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 45</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>175</td> <td>T83</td> <td>MN 46</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>176</td> <td>－－</td> <td>－－</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>177</td> <td>－－</td> <td>－－</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>178</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 25</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>179</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 78</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>180</td> <td>T84</td> <td>MN 142</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>181</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 115</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>182</td> <td>EA 49.8</td> <td>MN 39</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>183</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 40</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>184</td> <td>EA 37.3</td> <td>MN 32</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>185</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 31</td> <td>EA 24.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>186</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 47</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>187</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 112</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>188</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 10.115-116</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>189</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 117</td> <td>SA 785 </td></tr> <tr> <td>190</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 121</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>191</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 122</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>192</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 66</td> <td>EA 49.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>193</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 21</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>194</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 65</td> <td>EA 49.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>195</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 70</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>196</td> <td>T85</td> <td>MN 104</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>197</td> <td>－－</td> <td>－－</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>198</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 125</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>199</td> <td>T86</td> <td>MN 129</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>200</td> <td>EA 43.5</td> <td>MN 22</td> <td>EA 50.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>201</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 38</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>202</td> <td>T87-T89</td> <td>AN 8.43, AN 3.70</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>203</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 54</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>204</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 26</td> <td>EA 19.1, EA 24.5, ＊＊ </td></tr> <tr> <td>205</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 64</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>206</td> <td>EA 51.4</td> <td>MN 16, AN 10.14</td> <td>AN 5.205-206, AN 9.71-72 </td></tr> <tr> <td>207</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 77</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>208</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 79</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>209</td> <td>T90</td> <td>MN 80</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>210</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 44</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>211</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 43</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>212</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 90</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>213</td> <td>EA 38.10</td> <td>MN 89</td> <td>AN 10.30 </td></tr> <tr> <td>214</td> <td>－－</td> <td>MN 88</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>215</td> <td>－－</td> <td>AN 10.29</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>216</td> <td>T91, EA 13.3</td> <td>MN 87</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>217</td> <td>T92</td> <td>MN 52, AN 11.17</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>218</td> <td>－－</td> <td>－－</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>219</td> <td>－－</td> <td>－－</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>220</td> <td>T93</td> <td>AN 7.51</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>221</td> <td>T94</td> <td>MN 63</td> <td>－－ </td></tr> <tr> <td>222</td> <td>－－</td> <td>－－</td> <td>－－ </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> (最右側「參考經典」欄中的「＊＊」代表有梵文對應殘卷，請參考 Chung & Fukita (2011:19-21)。) <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> 取材自： <br /> Anālayo, Bhikkhu, and Bucknell Roderick S., (2006), “Correspondence Table for Parallels to the Discourses of the Majjhima Nikāya: Toward a Revision of Akanuma’s Comparative Catalogue”, Journal of the Centre for Buddhist Studies, Sri Lanka, Volume IV, pp. 215-243.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> 無著比丘，(2007)，〈《中阿含》比較研究摘要〉，蘇錦坤譯，《福嚴佛學研究》2期，1-56 頁，福嚴佛學院，新竹市，台灣。<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> 蘇錦坤，(2016) ，〈試論對照目錄的「對應經典」與「參考經典」---以《中阿含》為例〉，《正觀》76期，105-196頁，南投縣，台灣。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="其他傳承"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E5.82.B3.E6.89.BF"></span>其他傳承</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：其他傳承"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>漢譯《中阿含經》一般認為是<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E4%B8%80%E5%88%87%E6%9C%89%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="說一切有部">說一切有部</a>的誦本。<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%88%A5%E8%AA%AA%E9%83%A8" title="分別說部">分別說部</a>系<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%8A%85%E9%8D%B1%E9%83%A8" title="赤銅鍱部">赤銅鍱部</a>中的對應誦本則名為《中部》。漢譯《中阿含經》中，只有95篇經和巴利《中部》相對應<sup id="cite_ref-中_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-中-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，其餘的中阿含經文在赤銅鍱部的誦本中，被安放在<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E9%83%A8" title="長部">長部</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E6%87%89%E9%83%A8" title="相應部">相應部</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%9E%E6%94%AF%E9%83%A8" title="增支部">增支部</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%83%A8_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%B6%93)" title="小部 (佛經)">小部</a>中。為銅鍱部編入《長部》、《增支部》的，說一切有部編入《中阿含經》的達一百經左右。說一切有部編入《雜阿含經》的，卻有二十餘經，銅鍱部編入《中部》<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%8F%E7%BB%8F" title="藏文大藏经">藏文大藏經</a>》無完整譯出的整部《中阿含經》，只存留單經<sup id="cite_ref-佛光_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-佛光-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86" class="mw-redirect" title="新疆">新疆</a>地區有發現了一些梵文殘葉，屬於「中阿含」的有「請請經」（MA121）、「優婆離經」（MA133）和「鸚鵡經」（MA170）等<sup id="cite_ref-佛光_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-佛光-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。另外，英國的斯尼爾藏品（Senior Collection）中有與《中阿含經》或《中部》相對應的犍陀羅語殘片，可能屬於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%97%8F%E9%83%A8" title="法藏部">法藏部</a>傳本<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注釋"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>注釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：注釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《分別功德論》：「中者，不大不小不長不短，事處中適，故曰中也。」<br />《善見律毘婆沙》：「中阿含亦應知，不長不短故名為中。」<br />《撰集三藏及雜藏傳》：「亦不大長，亦不至短，結義得偶（篇幅適中，與所載義理，能夠互相匹配），名中阿含。字（vyañjana，字身）亦不麁，亦不極細，言義正等，是故名中。除去上下，說於中法（madhyamā，中間、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%81%93_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="中道 (佛教)">中道</a>），棄於彼我，故名中含。小凶大凶，<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%A1_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="癡 (佛教)">癡</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%91_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="疑 (佛教)">疑</a>盡壞，以觀<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%B0%9B" title="四谛">正諦</a>，是故名中。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">菩提比丘. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://enlight.lib.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BM054/bm054208688.pdf">《佛陀的話語：巴利經典選集》總導讀</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 正觀. 2009 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-04-23</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200808215647/http://enlight.lib.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BM054/bm054208688.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2020-08-08）. <q>若將其內容詳細列出，則會發現，構成兩部之間根本差異的，可能還有另一因素。《長部》經文的訴求對象大多是一般大眾，並且似乎有意藉由顯示佛和法的超勝﹝外教﹞，而吸引那些可能改變信仰的人來聽聞佛法。《中部》經文則大多是對內部僧團的教示，並且似乎是用來教導新學比丘，使之熟習教義和修行方法。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93&rft.atitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%BD%9B%E9%99%80%E7%9A%84%E8%A9%B1%E8%AA%9E%EF%BC%9A%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E7%B6%93%E5%85%B8%E9%81%B8%E9%9B%86%E3%80%8B%E7%B8%BD%E5%B0%8E%E8%AE%80&rft.au=%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E6%AF%94%E4%B8%98&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%AD%A3%E8%A7%80&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenlight.lib.ntu.edu.tw%2FFULLTEXT%2FJR-BM054%2Fbm054208688.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%E5%A9%86%E5%A4%9A%E6%AF%98%E5%B0%BC%E6%AF%98%E5%A9%86%E6%B2%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薩婆多毘尼毘婆沙（页面不存在）">薩婆多毘尼毘婆沙</a>·總序》：「為諸天世人隨時說法，集為增一，是勸化人所習。為利根眾生說諸深義，名中阿含，是學問者所習。說種種隨禪法，是雜阿含，是坐禪人所習。破諸外道，是長阿含。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-祐-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-祐_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-祐_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">依據<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="晉朝">晉朝</a>道慈法師〈後出中阿含經記〉(《<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E4%B8%89%E8%97%8F%E8%AE%B0%E9%9B%86" title="出三藏记集">出三藏記集</a>》登錄為〈《中阿含經》序〉)：「此《中阿含》凡有五誦，都十八品，有二百二十二經，合五十一萬四千八百二十五字，分為六十卷。」(CBETA, T01, no. 26, p. 809, b29-c3)。<cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%99%89" class="mw-redirect" title="東晉">東晉</a> 罽賓三藏 <a href="/wiki/%E7%9E%BF%E6%9B%87%E5%83%A7%E4%BC%BD%E6%8F%90%E5%A9%86" title="瞿曇僧伽提婆">瞿曇僧伽提婆</a> 譯. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tripitaka.cbeta.org/T01n0026_060#0809b29">CBETA 電子佛典集成 » 大正藏 (T) » 第 1 冊 » No.0026 » 第 60 卷中阿含經卷第六十</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-04-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220217091225/http://tripitaka.cbeta.org/T01n0026_060#0809b29">存档</a>于2022-02-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93&rft.au=%E6%9D%B1%E6%99%89+%E7%BD%BD%E8%B3%93+%E4%B8%89%E8%97%8F+%E7%9E%BF%E6%9B%87%E5%83%A7%E4%BC%BD%E6%8F%90%E5%A9%86+%E8%AD%AF&rft.btitle=CBETA+%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BD%9B%E5%85%B8%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90+%C2%BB+%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3%E8%97%8F+%28T%29+%C2%BB+%E7%AC%AC+1+%E5%86%8A+%C2%BB+No.0026+%C2%BB+%E7%AC%AC+60+%E5%8D%B7+%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93%E5%8D%B7%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E5%8D%81&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftripitaka.cbeta.org%2FT01n0026_060%230809b29&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <br /><br /> 《出三藏記集》同時登錄了<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%87%E6%91%A9%E9%9B%A3%E6%8F%90" title="曇摩難提">曇摩難提</a>默誦翻譯的59卷本，和僧伽提婆根據胡本翻譯的60卷本，並聲稱兩者內容大不同，可見僧祐當年，兩本仍然並行於世。 <br /><br /> 《出三藏記集》卷2：「《中阿鋡經》五十九卷(同建元二十年出) 右二部凡九十二卷。晉孝武時，兜佉勒國沙門曇摩難提，以符堅時入長安，難提口誦胡本，竺佛念譯出。」(CBETA, T55, no. 2145, p. 10, b23-26)。<cite class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8B%E5%83%A7%E7%A5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="釋僧祐（页面不存在）">釋僧祐</a> 撰. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tripitaka.cbeta.org/T55n2145_002#0010b23">CBETA 電子佛典集成 » 大正藏 (T) » 第 55 冊 » No.2145 » 第 2 卷出三藏記集錄上卷第二</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-04-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210813022522/http://tripitaka.cbeta.org/T55n2145_002#0010b23">存档</a>于2021-08-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93&rft.au=%E9%87%8B%E5%83%A7%E7%A5%90+%E6%92%B0&rft.btitle=CBETA+%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BD%9B%E5%85%B8%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90+%C2%BB+%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3%E8%97%8F+%28T%29+%C2%BB+%E7%AC%AC+55+%E5%86%8A+%C2%BB+No.2145+%C2%BB+%E7%AC%AC+2+%E5%8D%B7+%E5%87%BA%E4%B8%89%E8%97%8F%E8%A8%98%E9%9B%86%E9%8C%84%E4%B8%8A%E5%8D%B7%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftripitaka.cbeta.org%2FT55n2145_002%230010b23&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <br /><br /> 《出三藏記集》卷2：「《中阿鋡經》六十卷(晉隆安元年十一月十日於東亭寺譯出，至二年六月二十五日訖。與曇摩難提所出大不同)」(CBETA, T55, no. 2145, p. 10, c7-8)。<cite class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8B%E5%83%A7%E7%A5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="釋僧祐（页面不存在）">釋僧祐</a> 撰. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tripitaka.cbeta.org/T55n2145_002#0010c07">CBETA 電子佛典集成 » 大正藏 (T) » 第 55 冊 » No.2145 » 第 2 卷出三藏記集錄上卷第二</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-04-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210813022522/http://tripitaka.cbeta.org/T55n2145_002#0010c07">存档</a>于2021-08-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93&rft.au=%E9%87%8B%E5%83%A7%E7%A5%90+%E6%92%B0&rft.btitle=CBETA+%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BD%9B%E5%85%B8%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90+%C2%BB+%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3%E8%97%8F+%28T%29+%C2%BB+%E7%AC%AC+55+%E5%86%8A+%C2%BB+No.2145+%C2%BB+%E7%AC%AC+2+%E5%8D%B7+%E5%87%BA%E4%B8%89%E8%97%8F%E8%A8%98%E9%9B%86%E9%8C%84%E4%B8%8A%E5%8D%B7%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftripitaka.cbeta.org%2FT55n2145_002%230010c07&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <br /><br /> 《出三藏記集》卷9：「然五部異同孰知其正。而道慈愚意怏怏於違本。故諸改名者皆抄出注下。新舊兩存別為一卷。與目錄相連以示於後。將來諸賢令知同異。得更採訪。脫遇高明外國善晉梵方言者。訪其得失刊之從正。」(CBETA, T55, no. 2145, p. 64, a24-28)<cite class="citation web">釋道慈. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tripitaka.cbeta.org/T55n2145_009#0064a24">CBETA 電子佛典集成 » 大正藏 (T) » 第 55 冊 » No.2145 » 第 9 卷出三藏記集序卷第九中阿鋡經序第八</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-04-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220217091244/http://tripitaka.cbeta.org/T55n2145_009#0064a24">存档</a>于2022-02-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93&rft.au=%E9%87%8B%E9%81%93%E6%85%88&rft.btitle=CBETA+%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BD%9B%E5%85%B8%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90+%C2%BB+%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3%E8%97%8F+%28T%29+%C2%BB+%E7%AC%AC+55+%E5%86%8A+%C2%BB+No.2145+%C2%BB+%E7%AC%AC+9+%E5%8D%B7+%E5%87%BA%E4%B8%89%E8%97%8F%E8%A8%98%E9%9B%86%E5%BA%8F%E5%8D%B7%E7%AC%AC%E4%B9%9D+%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E9%8B%A1%E7%B6%93%E5%BA%8F%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftripitaka.cbeta.org%2FT55n2145_009%230064a24&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">蘇錦坤. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tt034.org.tw/upload/cht/134/1126_file_1.pdf">《別譯雜阿含經》攝頌的特點</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 正觀. 2008 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-05-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180512043800/http://www.tt034.org.tw/upload/cht/134/1126_file_1.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2018-05-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93&rft.atitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%88%A5%E8%AD%AF%E9%9B%9C%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93%E3%80%8B%E6%94%9D%E9%A0%8C%E7%9A%84%E7%89%B9%E9%BB%9E&rft.au=%E8%98%87%E9%8C%A6%E5%9D%A4&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%AD%A3%E8%A7%80&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tt034.org.tw%2Fupload%2Fcht%2F134%2F1126_file_1.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E7%A5%90" title="僧祐">僧祐</a> 撰. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tripitaka.cbeta.org/T55n2145_002#0010b23">CBETA 電子佛典集成 » 大正藏 (T) » 第 55 冊 » No.2145 » 第 2 卷出三藏記集錄上卷第二新集經論錄第一</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-04-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210813022522/http://tripitaka.cbeta.org/T55n2145_002#0010b23">存档</a>于2021-08-13）. <q>《中阿鋡經》六十卷(晉隆安元年十一月十日於東亭寺譯出，至二年六月二十五日訖。與曇摩難提所出大不同)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93&rft.au=%E5%83%A7%E7%A5%90+%E6%92%B0&rft.btitle=CBETA+%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BD%9B%E5%85%B8%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90+%C2%BB+%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3%E8%97%8F+%28T%29+%C2%BB+%E7%AC%AC+55+%E5%86%8A+%C2%BB+No.2145+%C2%BB+%E7%AC%AC+2+%E5%8D%B7+%E5%87%BA%E4%B8%89%E8%97%8F%E8%A8%98%E9%9B%86%E9%8C%84%E4%B8%8A%E5%8D%B7%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C+%E6%96%B0%E9%9B%86%E7%B6%93%E8%AB%96%E9%8C%84%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftripitaka.cbeta.org%2FT55n2145_002%230010b23&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-中-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-中_7-0"><sup><b>7.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-中_7-1"><sup><b>7.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-中_7-2"><sup><b>7.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Bhikkhu Analayo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://enlight.lib.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-AN/an148786.pdf">中阿含比較研究摘要</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 福嚴佛學研究. 2007 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-04-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220217092955/http://enlight.lib.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-AN/an148786.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2022-02-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81&rft.au=Bhikkhu+Analayo&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E7%A6%8F%E5%9A%B4%E4%BD%9B%E5%AD%B8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenlight.lib.ntu.edu.tw%2FFULLTEXT%2FJR-AN%2Fan148786.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-明珠-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-明珠_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">明珠. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://buddhaspace.org/threadread.php/board=Buddhism&nums=2925">漢譯「中阿含」屬「一切有部」諸證</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93&rft.au=%E6%98%8E%E7%8F%A0&rft.btitle=%E6%BC%A2%E8%AD%AF%E3%80%8C%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E3%80%8D%E5%B1%AC%E3%80%8C%E4%B8%80%E5%88%87%E6%9C%89%E9%83%A8%E3%80%8D%E8%AB%B8%E8%AD%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbuddhaspace.org%2Fthreadread.php%2Fboard%3DBuddhism%26nums%3D2925&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-佛光-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-佛光_9-0"><sup><b>9.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-佛光_9-1"><sup><b>9.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-佛光_9-2"><sup><b>9.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">佛光大辭典. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://buddhaspace.org/dict/fk/data/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E9%2598%25BF%25E5%2590%25AB%25E7%25B6%2593.html">中阿含經</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-05-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220217094530/http://buddhaspace.org/dict/fk/data/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E9%2598%25BF%25E5%2590%25AB%25E7%25B6%2593.html">存档</a>于2022-02-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93&rft.au=%E4%BD%9B%E5%85%89%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%AD%E5%85%B8&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbuddhaspace.org%2Fdict%2Ffk%2Fdata%2F%2525E4%2525B8%2525AD%2525E9%252598%2525BF%2525E5%252590%2525AB%2525E7%2525B6%252593.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">即使品名相同，並不意味著該品的各經非常相似，例如〈王相應品〉只有兩部經為對應經典(MA 63/MN 81, MA 67/MN 83)，〈梵志品〉只有四部經為對應經典(MA 150/MN 96, MA 151/MN 93, MA 152/MN 99, MA 161/MN 91)，〈雙品〉也只有四部經為對應經典(MA 182/MN 39, MA 183/MN 40, MA 184/MN 32, MA 185/MN 31)，以〈根本分別品〉有九部經為對應經典為最多</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chung, Jin-il鄭鎮一, Fukita, Takamichi 吹田隆道, (2011), A Survey of the Sanskrit Fragments Corresponding to the Chinese Madhyamāgama 《中阿含經相當梵文斷片一覽》，山喜房佛書林，Tokyo, Japan.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Anālayo, Bhikkhu, and Bucknell Roderick S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buddhismuskunde.uni-hamburg.de/pdf/5-personen/analayo/correspondence-table.pdf"><span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>Correspondence Table for Parallels to the Discourses of the Majjhima Nikāya: Toward a Revision of Akanuma's Comparative Catalogue<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-04-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220310124847/https://www.buddhismuskunde.uni-hamburg.de/pdf/5-personen/analayo/correspondence-table.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2022-03-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93&rft.au=An%C4%81layo%2C+Bhikkhu%2C+and+Bucknell+Roderick+S.&rft.btitle=%22Correspondence+Table+for+Parallels+to+the+Discourses+of+the+Majjhima+Nik%C4%81ya%3A+Toward+a+Revision+of+Akanuma%27s+Comparative+Catalogue%22&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buddhismuskunde.uni-hamburg.de%2Fpdf%2F5-personen%2Fanalayo%2Fcorrespondence-table.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">原著： Analayo 無著法師; 蘇錦坤譯. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://enlight.lib.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-AN/an148786.pdf">《中阿含》比較研究摘要</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-04-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220217092955/http://enlight.lib.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-AN/an148786.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2022-02-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93&rft.au=%E5%8E%9F%E8%91%97%EF%BC%9A+Analayo+%E7%84%A1%E8%91%97%E6%B3%95%E5%B8%AB%3B+%E8%98%87%E9%8C%A6%E5%9D%A4+%E8%AD%AF&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E3%80%8B%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenlight.lib.ntu.edu.tw%2FFULLTEXT%2FJR-AN%2Fan148786.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">蘇錦坤. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://enlight.lib.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-MAG/mag569152.pdf">試論對照目錄的「對應經典」與「參考經典」--以《中阿含》為例</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-04-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220217091319/http://enlight.lib.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-MAG/mag569152.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2022-02-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93&rft.au=%E8%98%87%E9%8C%A6%E5%9D%A4&rft.btitle=%E8%A9%A6%E8%AB%96%E5%B0%8D%E7%85%A7%E7%9B%AE%E9%8C%84%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8C%E5%B0%8D%E6%87%89%E7%B6%93%E5%85%B8%E3%80%8D%E8%88%87%E3%80%8C%E5%8F%83%E8%80%83%E7%B6%93%E5%85%B8%E3%80%8D--%E4%BB%A5%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E3%80%8B%E7%82%BA%E4%BE%8B&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenlight.lib.ntu.edu.tw%2FFULLTEXT%2FJR-MAG%2Fmag569152.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">印順. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mahabodhi.org/files/yinshun/33/yinshun33-27.html">原始佛教聖典之集成</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-05-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220217091329/http://www.mahabodhi.org/files/yinshun/33/yinshun33-27.html">存档</a>于2022-02-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93&rft.au=%E5%8D%B0%E9%A0%86&rft.btitle=%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E5%85%B8%E4%B9%8B%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mahabodhi.org%2Ffiles%2Fyinshun%2F33%2Fyinshun33-27.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Bhikkhun ī Dhammadinnā. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180512044359/http://agamaresearch.ddbc.edu.tw/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Research-Madhyama-agama.pdf">Research on the Madhyama-āgama</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Dharma Drum Institute of Liberal Arts (DILA) Series. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-05-11</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://agamaresearch.ddbc.edu.tw/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Research-Madhyama-agama.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2018-05-12）. <q>Allon and Silverlock look from numerous angles into what both classes of material have to tell usabout the nature and structure of the Gandharan Madhyama-āgama that was known to the community that produced the Senior collection</q></cite><span 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