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class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" 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class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Buscar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Buscar en este wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Buscar</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Buscar en Wikipedia" aria-label="Buscar en Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Buscar en este wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Buscar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Buscar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Herramientas personales"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apariencia" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apariencia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_es.wikipedia.org&uselang=es" class=""><span>Donaciones</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_una_cuenta&returnto=%D8%AB" title="Te recomendamos crear una cuenta e iniciar sesión; sin embargo, no es obligatorio" class=""><span>Crear una cuenta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=%D8%AB" title="Te recomendamos iniciar sesión, aunque no es obligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Acceder</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Más opciones" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Herramientas personales" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Herramientas personales</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" 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accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Acceder</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páginas para editores desconectados <a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Introducci%C3%B3n" aria-label="Obtenga más información sobre editar"><span>más información</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:MisContribuciones" title="Una lista de modificaciones hechas desde esta dirección IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribuciones</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:MiDiscusi%C3%B3n" title="Discusión sobre ediciones hechas desde esta dirección IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discusión</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contenidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contenidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Transliteración" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transliteración"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Transliteración</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transliteración-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uso" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uso"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Uso</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uso-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véase_también" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véase_también"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Véase también</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Véase_también-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ث</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 41 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tha_(Arabischer_Buchstabe)" title="Tha (Arabischer Buchstabe) (alemán suizo)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tha (Arabischer Buchstabe)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suizo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B9%AE%C4%81" title="Ṯā (aragonés)" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ṯā" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="ثاء (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثاء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB" title="ث (arameo)" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ث" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB" title="ث (Egyptian Arabic)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ث" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB" title="ث (South Azerbaijani)" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ث" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tha" title="Tha (Bavarian)" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Tha" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE_(%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3)" title="সা (আরবি বর্ণ) (bengalí)" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সা (আরবি বর্ণ)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B9%AE%C4%81" title="Ṯā (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ṯā" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB" title="ث (tártaro de Crimea)" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="ث" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tártaro de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C4%81%27" title="Thā' (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Thā'" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B9%AE%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Ṯāʾ (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ṯāʾ" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B9%AE%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Ṯāʾ (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ṯāʾ" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB" title="ث (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ث" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B9%AE%C4%81%E2%80%99" title="Ṯā’ (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ṯā’" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Thāʾ (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Thāʾ" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB" title="ث (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ث" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EF%BA%99_(%D5%BD%D5%A1)" title="ﺙ (սա) (armenio)" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ﺙ (սա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B9%AEa" title="Ṯa (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ṯa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Thāʾ (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Thāʾ" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB" title="ث (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ث" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta_(aksara_Arab)" title="Ta (aksara Arab) (javanés)" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ta (aksara Arab)" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB" title="ث (Komering)" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="ث" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB" title="ث (kazajo)" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="ث" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB" title="ث (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="ث" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se_(t%C3%AEp)" title="Se (tîp) (kurdo)" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Se (tîp)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa" title="Sa (malayo)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tha_(Arabische_letter)" title="Tha (Arabische letter) (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tha (Arabische letter)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B9%AE%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Ṯāʾ (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ṯāʾ" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB" title="ث (pastún)" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ث" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastún" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Са (буква арабского алфавита) (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Са (буква арабского алфавита)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB" title="ث (sindi)" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ث" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B9%AE%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Ṯāʾ (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ṯāʾ" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5_(%D2%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84)" title="Се (ҳарф) (tayiko)" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Се (ҳарф)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tayiko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%8C" title="ษาอ์ (tailandés)" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ษาอ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se" title="Se (tagalo)" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Se" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se_(Arap)" title="Se (Arap) (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Se (Arap)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0" title="Са (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Са" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB" title="ث (urdu)" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ث" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB" title="ث (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="ث" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB" title="ث (cantonés)" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="ث" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q172747#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" class="wbc-editpage">Editar enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nombres"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AB" title="Ver la página de contenido [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artículo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discusi%C3%B3n:%D8%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discusión acerca de la página (aún no redactado) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discusión</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><div class="rellink noprint hatnote">No debe confundirse con <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8" title="ب">ب</a> o <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA" title="ت">ت</a>. </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r157776694">.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-container .thumbinner,.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-map{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen a.image>img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera" style="text-align:center;background-color:transparent;color:inherit;background:#f0f0f0;;"><small style="float:left;font-size:0.6em"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA" title="ت"> ← tāʾ</a></small> <small style="float:right;font-size:0.6em"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC" title="ج">yīm → </a></small> Ṯāʾ</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background:#fff;;"> <div style="font: normal 8em/1.2em 'Times New Roman',serif; vertical-align: super;">ﺙ</div> <div class="contextuales" style="color:#666;font-size:90%; padding-bottom:.5em"><div style="display:inline-block"><div style="font: 5.5em/1.1em 'Times New Roman',serif; color:black">ـﺚ</div>Final</div><div style="display:inline-block;margin:0 5px"><div style="font: 5.5em/1.1em 'Times New Roman',serif; color:black">ـﺜ</div>Media</div><div style="display:inline-block;"><div style="font: 5.5em/1.1em 'Times New Roman',serif; color:black">ﺛـ</div>Inicial</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;;">Historia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Origen</th><td colspan="2" style="font-size:100%;;"> <div style="font-size: 1.25em; font-weight: normal;"><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/%F0%90%A4%95" title="𐤕">𐤕</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_arameo" title="Alfabeto arameo"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Taw.svg/19px-Taw.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Taw.svg/28px-Taw.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Taw.svg/38px-Taw.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="33" /></a></span><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_nabateo" title="Alfabeto nabateo"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/22_ta.svg/43px-22_ta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="43" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/22_ta.svg/64px-22_ta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/22_ta.svg/85px-22_ta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="202" data-file-height="96" /></a></span><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA" title="ت">ت</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>ث</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Equivalentes</th><td colspan="2" style="font-size:100%;;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E2%B5%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="ⵜ">ⵜ</a> o <a href="/wiki/%E2%B5%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="ⵝ">ⵝ</a> (en tifinag)</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_sudar%C3%A1bigo" title="Alfabeto sudarábigo"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Musnad-THAW.svg/9px-Musnad-THAW.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Musnad-THAW.svg/14px-Musnad-THAW.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Musnad-THAW.svg/18px-Musnad-THAW.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="773" /></a></span> (en sudarábigo))</li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;;"><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_%C3%A1rabe" title="Alfabeto árabe">Alfabeto árabe</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;font-size:100%;;"> <table style="text-align:center; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; font-size:1.2em"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 1.2em;"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="Texto en idioma árabe"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE" title="خ">خ</a></span> </td> <td style="width: 1.2em;"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="Texto en idioma árabe"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD" title="ح">ح</a></span> </td> <td style="width: 1.2em;"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="Texto en idioma árabe"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC" title="ج">ج</a></span> </td> <td style="width: 1.2em;"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="Texto en idioma árabe"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ث</a></span> </td> <td style="width: 1.2em;"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="Texto en idioma árabe"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA" title="ت">ت</a></span> </td> <td style="width: 1.2em;"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="Texto en idioma árabe"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8" title="ب">ب</a></span> </td> <td style="width: 1.2em;"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="Texto en idioma árabe"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7" title="ا">ا</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="Texto en idioma árabe"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B5" title="ص">ص</a></span></td> <td><span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="Texto en idioma árabe"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4" title="ش">ش</a></span></td> <td><span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="Texto en idioma árabe"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3" title="س">س</a></span></td> <td><span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="Texto en idioma árabe"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2" title="ز">ز</a></span></td> <td><span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="Texto en idioma árabe"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1" title="ر">ر</a></span></td> <td><span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="Texto en idioma árabe"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B0" title="ذ">ذ</a></span></td> <td><span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="Texto en idioma árabe"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF" title="د">د</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="Texto en idioma árabe"><a href="/wiki/%D9%82" title="ق">ق</a></span></td> <td><span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="Texto en idioma árabe"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81" title="ف">ف</a></span></td> <td><span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="Texto en idioma árabe"><a href="/wiki/%D8%BA" title="غ">غ</a></span></td> <td><span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="Texto en idioma árabe"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9" title="ع">ع</a></span></td> <td><span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="Texto en idioma árabe"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B8" title="ظ">ظ</a></span></td> <td><span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="Texto en idioma árabe"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B7" title="ط">ط</a></span></td> <td><span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="Texto en idioma árabe"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B6" title="ض">ض</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="Texto en idioma árabe"><a href="/wiki/%D9%8A" title="ي">ي</a></span></td> <td><span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="Texto en idioma árabe"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88" title="و">و</a></span></td> <td><span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="Texto en idioma árabe"><a href="/wiki/%D9%87" title="ه">ه</a></span></td> <td><span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="Texto en idioma árabe"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86" title="ن">ن</a></span></td> <td><span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="Texto en idioma árabe"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85" title="م">م</a></span></td> <td><span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="Texto en idioma árabe"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84" title="ل">ل</a></span></td> <td><span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="Texto en idioma árabe"><a href="/wiki/%D9%83" title="ك">ك</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La <b>ṯāʾ</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_%C3%A1rabe" title="Idioma árabe">árabe</a> <span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="Texto en idioma árabe">ثاء</span>, <i>ṯāʾ</i> <a href="/wiki/Fonolog%C3%ADa_del_%C3%A1rabe" title="Fonología del árabe">[θaːʔ]</a>) es la cuarta letra del <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_%C3%A1rabe" title="Alfabeto árabe">alfabeto árabe</a>. En árabe clásico representa un sonido <a href="/wiki/Consonante_obstruyente" title="Consonante obstruyente">obstruyente</a>, <a href="/wiki/Consonante_fricativa" title="Consonante fricativa">fricativo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Consonante_interdental" title="Consonante interdental">interdental</a> y <a href="/wiki/Consonante_sorda" class="mw-redirect" title="Consonante sorda">sordo</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-fonol_1-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-fonol-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> /θ/, igual al de la <a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a> en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_espa%C3%B1ol" title="Idioma español">español peninsular</a>. En la <a href="/wiki/Numeraci%C3%B3n_abyad" title="Numeración abyad">numeración abyad</a> tiene el valor de 500.<sup id="cite_ref-grafon_2-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-grafon-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transliteración"><span id="Transliteraci.C3.B3n"></span>Transliteración</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AB&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Transliteración"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Suele ser transliterada como <i><b>th</b></i> de forma universal. Por ejemplo se translitera «thiab», (en árabe ثياب), que significa prenda de vestir. En castellano algunas veces se transcribe como z,s o t, por ejemplo: Zamud (en árabe ثمود). En el <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1riya" class="mw-redirect" title="Dáriya">dáriya</a> y en los <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rabe_levantino" title="Árabe levantino">dialectos de Siria, Líbano, Palestina y Jordania</a> se lee como una simple <i><b>t</b></i>, prácticamente homófona a ت, encontrándose por ejemplo el apellido palestino «Telyie» (en árabe ثلجية), que se puede traducir como nieve. En algunos medios informales se opta por transcribirla como <i><b>^</b></i> aprovechando la semejanza entre este símbolo y la posición de los tres puntos que tiene por encima, ejemplos: ^amud, ^elyie y ^iab. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AB&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Historia"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Es una de las seis letras del alfabeto árabe que se añadió a las 22 heredadas del <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_fenicio" title="Alfabeto fenicio">alfabeto fenicio</a> (las otras son <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE" title="خ">jāʾ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D8%B0" title="ذ">ḏāl</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D8%B6" title="ض">ḍād</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D8%B8" title="ظ">ẓāʾ</a> y <a href="/wiki/%D8%BA" title="غ">ġayn</a>) y es, en esencia, una variante de la <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA" title="ت">tāʾ</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uso">Uso</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AB&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Uso"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Pronunciaci%C3%B3n_de_%D8%AB.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Pronunciaci%C3%B3n_de_%D8%AB.png/500px-Pronunciaci%C3%B3n_de_%D8%AB.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Pronunciaci%C3%B3n_de_%D8%AB.png/750px-Pronunciaci%C3%B3n_de_%D8%AB.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Pronunciaci%C3%B3n_de_%D8%AB.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="406" /></a><figcaption>Diferencias de pronunciación en los diferentes <a href="/wiki/Dialectos_del_%C3%A1rabe" class="mw-redirect" title="Dialectos del árabe">dialectos del árabe</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AB&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Véase también"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_%C3%A1rabe" title="Alfabeto árabe">Alfabeto árabe</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AB&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-fonol-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-fonol_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFCorriente,_Federico1980" class="citation libro">Corriente, Federico (1980). «Lección 1.ª: Fonología». <i>Gramática árabe</i>. Madrid: Instituto hispano-árabe de cultura. Ministerio de Cultura. pp. 19-29. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/84-7472-017-6" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/84-7472-017-6">84-7472-017-6</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AB&rft.atitle=Gram%C3%A1tica+%C3%A1rabe&rft.au=Corriente%2C+Federico&rft.aulast=Corriente%2C+Federico&rft.btitle=Lecci%C3%B3n+1.%C2%AA%3A+Fonolog%C3%ADa&rft.date=1980&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=84-7472-017-6&rft.pages=19-29&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pub=Instituto+hispano-%C3%A1rabe+de+cultura.+Ministerio+de+Cultura&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grafon-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-grafon_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFCorriente,_Federico1980" class="citation libro">Corriente, Federico (1980). «Lección 3.ª: Grafonomía». <i>Gramática árabe</i>. Madrid: Instituto hispano-árabe de cultura. Ministerio de Cultura. pp. 41-51. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/84-7472-017-6" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/84-7472-017-6">84-7472-017-6</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AB&rft.atitle=Gram%C3%A1tica+%C3%A1rabe&rft.au=Corriente%2C+Federico&rft.aulast=Corriente%2C+Federico&rft.btitle=Lecci%C3%B3n+3.%C2%AA%3A+Grafonom%C3%ADa&rft.date=1980&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=84-7472-017-6&rft.pages=41-51&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pub=Instituto+hispano-%C3%A1rabe+de+cultura.+Ministerio+de+Cultura&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; 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