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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hovudside" title="Gå til hovudsida [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hovudside</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Arbeidskontoret" title="Om prosjektet, kva du kan gjera, kvar du finn saker og ting"><span>Arbeidskontoret</span></a></li><li id="n-samfunnshuset" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Samfunnshuset"><span>Samfunnshuset</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Siste_endringar" title="Liste over dei siste endringane som er gjorde på wikien. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Siste endringar</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Tilfeldig_side" title="Vis ei tilfeldig side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tilfeldig side</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Innhald" title="Hjelp til å bruke alle funksjonane."><span>Hjelp</span></a></li><li id="n-kontakt" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-query" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-query emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eksterne søk </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Siena" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2751" title="Lenkje til tilknytt element [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hovudside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="det frie oppslagsverket" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nn.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:S%C3%B8k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Søk gjennom Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Søk</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Søk i Wikipedia" aria-label="Søk i Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Søk gjennom Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesial:Søk"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Søk</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personlege verktøy"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utsjånad"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Endre skriftstørrelse, bredde og farge på siden." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utsjånad" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utsjånad</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nn.wikipedia.org&uselang=nn" class=""><span>Gåver</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Siena" title="Me oppfordrar til at du oppretter ein konto og loggar inn, men det er ikkje påkravd." class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Siena" title="Det er ikkje obligatorisk å logga inn, men medfører mange fordelar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fleire val" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlege verktøy" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlege verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nn.wikipedia.org&uselang=nn"><span>Gåver</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Siena" title="Me oppfordrar til at du oppretter ein konto og loggar inn, men det er ikkje påkravd."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Siena" title="Det er ikkje obligatorisk å logga inn, men medfører mange fordelar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sider for utlogga bidragsytarar <a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Introduksjon" aria-label="Lær meir om redigering"><span>lær meir</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bidraga_mine" title="Liste over endringar gjorde frå denne IP-adressa [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Diskusjonssida_mi" title="Diskusjon om endringar gjorde av denne ip-adressa [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettstad"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhald" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhald</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjinga</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjende_personar_knytte_til_Siena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjende_personar_knytte_til_Siena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kjende personar knytte til Siena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjende_personar_knytte_til_Siena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunnsstoff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bakgrunnsstoff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjelder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjelder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kjelder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjelder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhald" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innhaldslista" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innhaldslista</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Siena</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 105 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-105" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">105 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%ABna" title="Siëna – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Siëna" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="سيينا – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيينا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="সিয়েনা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিয়েনা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сіена – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сіена" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сіена – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сіена" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – sentralbikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="sentralbikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сиена – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сиена" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena_(munisipyo)" title="Siena (munisipyo) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Siena (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – korsikansk" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Σιένα – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σιένα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9na" title="Séna – emiliano-romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Séna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="emiliano-romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieno" title="Sieno – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sieno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="سیه‌نا – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیه‌نا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sienne" title="Sienne – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sienne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siene" title="Siene – friulisk" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Siene" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%97%90%EB%82%98" title="시에나 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시에나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A1_(%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84)" title="Սիենա (քաղաք) – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սիենա (քաղաք)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="सियेना – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सियेना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%C3%A6" title="Сиенæ – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сиенæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94" title="סיינה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סיינה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="სიენა – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სიენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сиена – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сиена" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – ladinsk" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sena_Iulia" title="Sena Iulia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sena Iulia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%C4%93na" title="Sjēna – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sjēna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena_(miestas)" title="Siena (miestas) – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Siena (miestas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senn-a" title="Senn-a – ligurisk" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Senn-a" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сиена – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сиена" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="सियेना – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सियेना" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="سيينا – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سيينا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сьена – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сьена" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena_(stad)" title="Siena (stad) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Siena (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A" title="シエーナ – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シエーナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – napolitansk" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сиена – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сиена" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sienne" title="Sienne – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Sienne" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sien-a" title="Sien-a – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Sien-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сиена – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сиена" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="सिएना – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सिएना" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – sardinsk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena_(mesto)" title="Siena (mesto) – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Siena (mesto)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – schlesisk" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="schlesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сијена – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сијена" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – tarantinsk" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="tarantinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сиена – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сиена" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="ซีเอนา – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซีเอนา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%94%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сієна – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сієна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="سئینا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سئینا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – vestflamsk" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vestflamsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%80%B6%E9%82%A3" title="西耶那 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="西耶那" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E8%80%B6%E6%8B%BF" title="士耶拿 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="士耶拿" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" title="Siena – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Siena" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E8%80%B6%E7%BA%B3" title="锡耶纳 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="锡耶纳" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2751#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Endra mellomspråklege lenkjer" class="wbc-editpage">Endra lenkjer</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnerom"> <div 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class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siena&action=edit" title="Endre kjeldekoden til sida [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Endre wikiteksten</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siena&action=history" title="Eldre versjonar av sida [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Sjå historikken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" 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id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlingar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Siena"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siena&veaction=edit" title="Endre sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Endre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siena&action=edit" title="Endre kjeldekoden til sida [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Endre wikiteksten</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siena&action=history"><span>Sjå historikken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ålment </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenkjer_hit/Siena" title="Liste over alle wikisidene som har lenkjer hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenkjer hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringar/Siena" rel="nofollow" title="Nylege endringar på sider denne sida lenkjar til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nn" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siena&oldid=3425875" title="Fast lenkje til denne versjonen av sida"><span>Fast lenkje</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siena&action=info" title="Meir informasjon om sida"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siter&page=Siena&id=3425875&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om korleis ein siterer denne sida"><span>Siter denne sida</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSiena"><span>Hent kort URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSiena"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Siena"><span>Opprett ei bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Siena&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siena&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsversjon av sida [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsversjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utsjånad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utsjånad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gøym</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Frå Wikipedia – det frie oppslagsverket</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nn" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography" style="width: 256px; padding: 0; font-size: 89%;"> <tbody><tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Stadnamn (lokalt namn)"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.25em; color:black; background-color: #dfdfdf;">Siena </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow" title="Kategori"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; color:black; background-color: #dfdfdf;">by </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 0.5em;"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:01_Sienne_vue_de_San_Clemente.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/01_Sienne_vue_de_San_Clemente.jpg/220px-01_Sienne_vue_de_San_Clemente.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/01_Sienne_vue_de_San_Clemente.jpg/330px-01_Sienne_vue_de_San_Clemente.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/01_Sienne_vue_de_San_Clemente.jpg/440px-01_Sienne_vue_de_San_Clemente.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table style="width: 100%; align=center; border: none; padding: 0; margin: 0"> <tbody><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:100%; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="padding-top: 0.4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Siena-Stemma.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Siena-Stemma.png/90px-Siena-Stemma.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Siena-Stemma.png/135px-Siena-Stemma.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Siena-Stemma.png/180px-Siena-Stemma.png 2x" data-file-width="777" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div><div style="padding-top: 0.4em"><span title=""> Våpenskjold </span></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Land"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Land </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Regionar der staden ligg"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Region </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Toscana" title="Toscana">Toscana</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="provins der staden ligg"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Provins </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Provinsen_Siena" title="Provinsen Siena">Siena</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Staden er ein del av"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Del av </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Provinsen_Siena" title="Provinsen Siena">Provinsen Siena</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Areal"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Areal </th> <td>118,53 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Totalt folketal"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Folketal </th> <td> 52 812  <small>(1. januar 2023)</small> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Borgarmeister"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Borgarmeister </th> <td>Maurizio Cenni </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Postnummer"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Postnummer </th> <td>53100, 53010 </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Retningsnummer"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Retningsnummer </th> <td>0577 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align: center;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 290px; height: 290px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="290" data-zoom="5" data-lat="43.318333333333" data-lon="11.331388888889" data-lang="local" data-overlays="["_ded3f4bc55f585f6a9ef7ca944e75186b1a79238"]" href="/wiki/Spesial:Map/5/43.318333333333/11.331388888889"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,43.318333333333,11.331388888889,290x290.png?lang=local&domain=nn.wikipedia.org&title=Siena&revid=3425875&groups=_ded3f4bc55f585f6a9ef7ca944e75186b1a79238" width="290" height="290" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,43.318333333333,11.331388888889,290x290@2x.png?lang=local&domain=nn.wikipedia.org&title=Siena&revid=3425875&groups=_ded3f4bc55f585f6a9ef7ca944e75186b1a79238 2x" alt="Kart" /></a><br />Siena<br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3539874">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Siena&params=43.318333333333_N_11.331388888889_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°19′06″N</span> <span class="longitude">11°19′53″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.318333333333°N 11.331388888889°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.318333333333; 11.331388888889</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr title="Wikimedia Commons har media knytt til Siena"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b>Wikimedia Commons: </b> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Siena" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Siena">Siena</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Siena</b> er ein by i <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>. Han er hovudstad i <a href="/wiki/Provinsen_Siena" title="Provinsen Siena">provinsen Siena</a> i <a href="/wiki/Regionar_i_Italia" title="Regionar i Italia">regionen</a> <a href="/wiki/Toscana" title="Toscana">Toscana</a> og har om lag 55 000 innbyggjarar. </p><p>Det historiske senteret i Siena er ein del av <a href="/wiki/Verdsarv" title="Verdsarv">verdsarvlista</a> til <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. Byen er også kjend for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palio_di_Siena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palio di Siena (sida finst ikkje)">Palio di Siena</a>, eit årleg hesteløp på sentrumsplassen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piazza_del_Campo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piazza del Campo (sida finst ikkje)">Piazza del Campo</a> med lange tradisjonar. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siena&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Endre bolk: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siena&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Siena vart først busett av <a href="/wiki/Etruskarar" title="Etruskarar">etruskarar</a> (om lag 900 fvt. til 400 fvt.) og ei stamme kalla Saina. Under keisar <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a> vart han ein <a href="/wiki/Antikkens_Roma" class="mw-redirect" title="Antikkens Roma">romersk</a> by kalla <i>Saena Julia </i>. Dei første skriftlege kjeldene som nemner byen er frå <a href="/wiki/70" title="70">70</a> evt. Siena kan ha vore under gallarane sin kontroll då dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_ved_Allia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slaget ved Allia (sida finst ikkje)">plyndra Roma i 390</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Kathedrale_Siena_Fassade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Kathedrale_Siena_Fassade.jpg/220px-Kathedrale_Siena_Fassade.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Kathedrale_Siena_Fassade.jpg/330px-Kathedrale_Siena_Fassade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Kathedrale_Siena_Fassade.jpg/440px-Kathedrale_Siena_Fassade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2091" data-file-height="2148" /></a><figcaption>Domkyrkja i Siena</figcaption></figure> <p>Byemblemet til Siena viser ein houlv som gjev mat til spedborna <a href="/wiki/Romulus_og_Remus" title="Romulus og Remus">Romulus og Remus</a>. I følgje segna vart Siena grunnlagd av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senius (sida finst ikkje)">Senius</a>, sonen til Remus. Forskarar meiner at namnet kjem frå den etruskiske stamma kalla Saina, det romerske familienamnet Saenii eller det latinske ordet <i>senex</i> ('gamal') eller <i>seneo</i> ('å vere gamal'). </p><p>Siena voks ikkje stort under romarane. Han låg ikkje nær nokre større vegar og handelen gjekk derfor tregt. Det var først då <a href="/wiki/Langobardar" title="Langobardar">langobardar</a> erobra området at byen byrja å vokse. Sidan dei gamle romarvegane låg utsett til for åtak frå <a href="/wiki/Austromarriket" title="Austromarriket">Austromarriket</a>, la langobardane frå Roma og nordover til Siena. Siena blømde då som ein handelsstasjon og den konstante straumen av pilegrimar på veg til Roma var ei fast inntekt i hundreåra som følgde. </p><p>I 774 erobra <a href="/wiki/Karl_den_store" title="Karl den store">Karl den store</a> byen og området. Fleire familiar fekk makt i området og då <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matilda_av_Toscana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matilda av Toscana (sida finst ikkje)">Matilda av Toscana</a> døydde i 1115 vart markgrevskapet Tuscia, som hadde vore i familien hennar, Kanossa, sin eigedom, delt opp i fleire sjølvstyrte område. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Palazzo_Salimbeni,_Siena.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Palazzo_Salimbeni%2C_Siena.jpg/220px-Palazzo_Salimbeni%2C_Siena.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Palazzo_Salimbeni%2C_Siena.jpg/330px-Palazzo_Salimbeni%2C_Siena.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Palazzo_Salimbeni%2C_Siena.jpg/440px-Palazzo_Salimbeni%2C_Siena.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1116" data-file-height="1328" /></a><figcaption>Palazzo Salimbeni i Siena</figcaption></figure> <p>Siena blømde under desse nye tilhøva og vart eit stort senter for banktenester og ein viktig aktør på <a href="/wiki/Ull" title="Ull">ullmarknaden</a>. Han vart først styrt av ein biskop, men adelen i byen fekk stadig meir makt og då dei gav biskopen hjelp i ein strid med <a href="/wiki/Arezzo" title="Arezzo">Arezzo</a> enda det heile med at Siena erklærte seg sjølvstendig frå bispedømet i <a href="/wiki/1167" title="1167">1167</a>. </p><p>På 1100-talet vart domkyrkja Duomo og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piazza_del_Campo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piazza del Campo (sida finst ikkje)">Piazza del Campo</a> bygd. Han fekk bymurar i 1194. På byrjinga av 1100-talet fekk folket i byen gradvis meir makt og det var stadig krangling mellom den folkelege makta og adelsmakta. Dei stod derimot saman mot den store rivalen deira, <a href="/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze">Firenze</a>. På 1200-talet støtta byen hovudsakleg <a href="/wiki/Ghibellinarane" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghibellinarane">ghibellinarane</a>, i motsetnad til Firenze som støtta <a href="/wiki/Guelfarar" class="mw-redirect" title="Guelfarar">guelfarar</a>. Denne konflikten danna noko av bakteppet for <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante</a> sin <i><a href="/wiki/Den_guddommelege_komedie" title="Den guddommelege komedie">Den guddommelege komedie</a></i>. </p><p>4. september <a href="/wiki/1260" title="1260">1260</a> slo dei senesiske <a href="/wiki/Ghibellinarane" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghibellinarane">ghibellinarane</a> med støtte frå kong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_av_Sicilia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred av Sicilia (sida finst ikkje)">Manfred av Sicilia</a> dei florentinske <a href="/wiki/Guelfarar" class="mw-redirect" title="Guelfarar">guelfarane</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_ved_Montaperti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slaget ved Montaperti (sida finst ikkje)">slaget ved Montaperti</a>. Hæren frå Siena mønstra 20 000 mann, medan florentinarane hadde 33 000. Florentinarane gjorde fleire forsøk på å ta byen før hæren til Siena slo til med eit motåtak. Forrædarar i styrkane til Firenze tok livet av flaggberarane og i kaoset som følgde braut den florentinske hæren saman og flykta frå slagmarka. Om lag halvparten av den florentinske hæren mista livet. Nederlaget var så stort at sjølv i dag når dei to byane møtes innan idrett så kan supporterane frå Siena ofte rope «Husk Montaperti!» til Firenze sine supporterar. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Siena-view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Siena-view.jpg/220px-Siena-view.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Siena-view.jpg/330px-Siena-view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Siena-view.jpg/440px-Siena-view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1744" data-file-height="1166" /></a><figcaption>Piazzo del Campo i Siena</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitetet_i_Siena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitetet i Siena (sida finst ikkje)">Universitetet i Siena</a> vart grunnlagd i 1203 og er kjend for fakulteta innan jus og medisin og er framleis eit av dei viktigaste universiteta i Italia. Siena var ein rival til Firenze innan kultur på 1200- og 1300-talet og den viktige mellomaldermålaren <a href="/wiki/Duccio" title="Duccio">Duccio di Buoninsegna</a> (1253–1319) var frå Siena. Siena vart hardt råka av <a href="/wiki/Svartedauden" title="Svartedauden">Svartedauden</a> i <a href="/wiki/1348" title="1348">1348</a> og uheldige økonomiske verksemder. Byen hamna til slutt under <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gian_Galeazzo_Visconti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gian Galeazzo Visconti (sida finst ikkje)">Gian Galeazzo Visconti</a> av <a href="/wiki/Milano" title="Milano">Milano</a> for å forsvare seg mot utvidingane til Firenze. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/1404" title="1404">1404</a> vart Visconti-familien kasta ut og eit styre av ti forstandarar vart oppretta i allianse med Firenze mot kong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ladislas_av_Napoli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ladislas av Napoli (sida finst ikkje)">Ladislas av Napoli</a>. Då <a href="/wiki/Pave_Pius_II" title="Pave Pius II">Pius II</a> frå Siena vart vald til pave, kom Piccolomini-familien og andre adelsfamiliar til makta, men då han døydde vart byen igjen folkestyrt. I 1472 oppretta republikken <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_dei_paschi_di_siena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monte dei paschi di siena (sida finst ikkje)">Monte dei Paschi</a>, ein bank som framleis er aktiv i dag og er ein av dei eldste bankane i verda i drift. Adelen kom igjen til makta under <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandolfo_Petrucci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandolfo Petrucci (sida finst ikkje)">Pandolfo Petrucci</a> i 1487 med støtte frå Firenze og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfonso_av_Calabria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfonso av Calabria (sida finst ikkje)">Alfonso av Calabria</a>. Petrucci, som styrte byen effektivt fram til han døydde, var ein kunst- og vitskapselskar som forsvarte byen mot <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cesare_Borgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cesare Borgia (sida finst ikkje)">Cesare Borgia</a>. Pandolfo vart etterfølgd av sonen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Borghese_Petrucci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borghese Petrucci (sida finst ikkje)">Borghese</a>, som vart fjerna av søskenbarnet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raffaello_Petrucci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raffaello Petrucci (sida finst ikkje)">Raffaello</a> med hjelp frå Medici-paven <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pave_Leo_X&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pave Leo X (sida finst ikkje)">Leo X</a>. Den siste frå Petrucci-slekta var <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabio_Petrucci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fabio Petrucci (sida finst ikkje)">Fabio</a> som vart jaga bort av innbyggjarane i 1523. Dei indre stridane starta igjen og folkestyret i byen dreiv bort Noveschi-familien som var støtta av <a href="/wiki/Pave_Klemens_VII" title="Pave Klemens VII">pave Klemens VII</a>. Paven sende ein hær for å hjelpe adelen, men hæren vart slått ved Camollia i 1526. Keisar <a href="/wiki/Karl_V_av_Det_tysk-romerske_riket" title="Karl V av Det tysk-romerske riket">Karl V</a> nytta den kaotiske situasjonen og sette ein spansk garnison i byen. Innbyggjarane jaga denne ut i <a href="/wiki/1552" title="1552">1552</a> og allierte seg med <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>. Karl aksepterte ikkje dette og sende generalen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gian_Giacomo_Medici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gian Giacomo Medici (sida finst ikkje)">Gian Giacomo Medici</a> for å kringsetje byen med ein samla hær frå keisaren og Firenze. </p><p>Styret i Siena lét <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piero_Strozzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piero Strozzi (sida finst ikkje)">Piero Strozzi</a> forsvare byen. Han vart slått i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_ved_Mariciano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slaget ved Mariciano (sida finst ikkje)">slaget ved Mariciano</a> i august 1554 og alt håp var ute. Etter 18 månader med motstand overgav dei seg til Firenze den <a href="/wiki/17._april" title="17. april">17. april</a> <a href="/wiki/1555" title="1555">1555</a>, noko som markerte slutten på Republikken Siena. Den nye spanske kongen <a href="/wiki/Filip_II_av_Spania" title="Filip II av Spania">Filip</a> skulda store summar til Medici, avstod byen til <a href="/wiki/Storhertugd%C3%B8met_Toscana" title="Storhertugdømet Toscana">storhertugdømet Toscana</a>, der han vart verande fram til <a href="/wiki/Samlinga_av_Italia" title="Samlinga av Italia">samlinga av Italia</a> på 1800-talet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjende_personar_knytte_til_Siena">Kjende personar knytte til Siena</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siena&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Endre bolk: Kjende personar knytte til Siena" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siena&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjende personar knytte til Siena"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katarina_av_Siena" title="Katarina av Siena">Katarina av Siena</a>, mystikar, nonne og helgen</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunnsstoff">Bakgrunnsstoff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siena&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Endre bolk: Bakgrunnsstoff" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siena&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunnsstoff"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interbox"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Wikimedia Commons har multimedia som gjeld: <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Siena" class="extiw" title="commons:Siena">Siena</a></b> </div></div> <div class="interbox"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> Reiseguide for <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Siena" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Siena">Siena</a> frå Wikivoyage</div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sienaitaly.com/">Reiseinformasjon</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swiatpodrozy.pl/g.php?g=206">Bilete frå swiatpodrozy.pl</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reise-photografie.de/siena">Bilete frå reise-photografie.de</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110714020004/http://www.reise-photografie.de/siena/">Arkivert</a> 2011-07-14 ved <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aboutsiena.com/">Turistguide</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110912001042/http://www.freewebs.com/photoitalia/siena.htm">Biletgalleri på freewebs.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://euge.smugmug.com/gallery/2347653/1/122873443">Ein haustdag i Siena</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071014110800/http://euge.smugmug.com/gallery/2347653/1/122873443">Arkivert</a> 2007-10-14 ved <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldphototour.org/italy/tuscany/siena/index.asp">Bilete på worldphototour.org</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090802161342/http://www.worldphototour.org/italy/tuscany/siena/index.asp">Arkivert</a> 2009-08-02 ved <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sienaonline.com/">Siena OnLine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjelder">Kjelder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siena&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Endre bolk: Kjelder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siena&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjelder"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ul><li><i>Denne artikkelen bygger på «<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena" class="extiw" title="en:Siena">Siena</a>» frå <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="en:Main Page">Wikipedia på engelsk</a>, den 9. januar 2008.</i> <ul><li><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="en:Main Page">Wikipedia på engelsk</a> oppgav desse kjeldene:</i></li></ul></li> <li><i>A Medieval Italian Commune: Siena under the Nine, 1287-1355</i> av William M. Bowsky (1982)</li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3515230">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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