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1918 Anglo-French Modus Vivendi - Wikipedia

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Vivendi">1918 Anglo–French Modus Vivendi</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Modus vivendi agreement</div> <p>The <b>1918 Anglo–French Modus Vivendi</b> was a <a href="/wiki/Modus_vivendi" title="Modus vivendi">modus vivendi</a> agreement signed on 30 September 1918 regarding the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Occupied_Enemy_Territory_Administration" title="Occupied Enemy Territory Administration">Occupied Enemy Territory Administration</a> in the area of modern-day <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a> and <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">Palestine</a>. The agreement was first negotiated on 19 September 1918,<sup id="cite_ref-Watson2003_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Watson2003-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was built on the foundation of the previous Anglo-French agreement relating to the area, known as the 1916 <a href="/wiki/Sykes-Picot_agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Sykes-Picot agreement">Sykes-Picot agreement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParis200348_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParis200348-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>While the agreement was ostensibly focused on the French goal to take responsibility over their allotted areas of responsibility, now under Allenby’s military command, the British used the agreement to begin the revision of the Sykes-Picot allocations.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELieshout2016303-304_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELieshout2016303-304-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHurewitz1979118-127_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHurewitz1979118-127-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In practice, the agreement resulted in the creation of the three OETA territories: South (Palestine) with a British-led administration, West (the north Mediterranean coast including Lebanon), with a French-led administration, and East (inland Syria including Transjordan), with an Arab-led administration.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELieshout2016303-304_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELieshout2016303-304-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHurewitz1979118-127_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHurewitz1979118-127-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_agreement">The agreement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918_Anglo-French_Modus_Vivendi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: The agreement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0; clear:left; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div class="thumb tleft"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:302px;"> <div style="position:relative; width:300px; height:450px; overflow:hidden; border:solid #ccc 1px; background-color:white;"> <div style="left:-50px; top:-375px; width:900px; position:absolute"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MPK1-426_Sykes_Picot_Agreement_Map_signed_8_May_1916.jpg" title="commons:File:MPK1-426 Sykes Picot Agreement Map signed 8 May 1916.jpg"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/MPK1-426_Sykes_Picot_Agreement_Map_signed_8_May_1916.jpg/900px-MPK1-426_Sykes_Picot_Agreement_Map_signed_8_May_1916.jpg" decoding="async" width="900" height="874" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/MPK1-426_Sykes_Picot_Agreement_Map_signed_8_May_1916.jpg/1350px-MPK1-426_Sykes_Picot_Agreement_Map_signed_8_May_1916.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/MPK1-426_Sykes_Picot_Agreement_Map_signed_8_May_1916.jpg/1800px-MPK1-426_Sykes_Picot_Agreement_Map_signed_8_May_1916.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3322" data-file-height="3225" /></a></span> </div> <div style="text-align:center; line-height:110%;"> <div style="background-color:transparent; color:black"></div> </div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption" style="clear:left">The region covered by the modus vivendi, as agreed in the 1916 <a href="/wiki/Sykes%E2%80%93Picot_Agreement" title="Sykes–Picot Agreement">Sykes–Picot Agreement</a></div> </div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The key terms of the agreement were as follows; the map references related to the 1916 Sykes-Picot map:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELieshout2016303-304_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELieshout2016303-304-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHurewitz1979118-127_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHurewitz1979118-127-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote><p>In the areas of special French interest, as described in the Anglo–French Agreement of 1916, which are or may be occupied by the Allied forces of the Egyptian expeditionary force, the Commander- in-Chief will recognise the representative of the French government as his Chief Political Adviser. The functions of the Chief Political Adviser will be as follows: </p><p>1. Subject to the supreme authority of the Commander-in-Chief, the Chief Political Adviser will act as sole intermediary on political and administrative questions between the Commander- in-Chief and any Arab government or governments, permanent or provisional, which may be set up in Area ‘A’, and recognised under the terms of clause 1 of the Agreement of 1916. </p><p>2. At the request of the Commander-in-chief, and subject to his supreme authority, the Chief Political Adviser will be charged by the Commander- in-Chief with the establishment of such provisional administration in the towns of the Syrian littoral situated in the blue area, and in the blue area in general. </p><p>3. Subject to the approval of the Commander- in-Chief, the Chief Political Adviser will provide […] Such European advisory staff and assistants as the Arab government or governments set up in Area ‘A’ may require under clause 1 of the Anglo–French Agreement of 1916 […] Such personnel as may be necessary for civil duties in the littoral towns or other parts of the blue area. </p> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918_Anglo-French_Modus_Vivendi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHurewitz1979" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/J._C._Hurewitz" title="J. C. Hurewitz">Hurewitz, J. C.</a> (1 June 1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=w9TsVxeUkQMC&amp;pg=PA103"><i>The Middle East and North Africa in World Politics: A Documentary Record – British-French Supremacy, 1914–1945</i></a>. Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-02203-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-02203-2"><bdi>978-0-300-02203-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Middle+East+and+North+Africa+in+World+Politics%3A+A+Documentary+Record+%E2%80%93+British-French+Supremacy%2C+1914%E2%80%931945&amp;rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1979-06-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-300-02203-2&amp;rft.aulast=Hurewitz&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dw9TsVxeUkQMC%26pg%3DPA103&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918+Anglo-French+Modus+Vivendi" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLieshout2016" class="citation book cs1">Lieshout, Robert H. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_wu3DQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA405"><i>Britain and the Arab Middle East: World War I and its Aftermath</i></a>. I.B.Tauris. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78453-583-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78453-583-4"><bdi>978-1-78453-583-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Britain+and+the+Arab+Middle+East%3A+World+War+I+and+its+Aftermath&amp;rft.pub=I.B.Tauris&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-78453-583-4&amp;rft.aulast=Lieshout&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+H.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_wu3DQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA405&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918+Anglo-French+Modus+Vivendi" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParis2003" class="citation book cs1">Paris, Timothy J. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=W02RAgAAQBAJ"><i>Britain, the Hashemites and Arab Rule: The Sherifian Solution</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-77191-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-77191-1"><bdi>978-1-135-77191-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Britain%2C+the+Hashemites+and+Arab+Rule%3A+The+Sherifian+Solution&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-135-77191-1&amp;rft.aulast=Paris&amp;rft.aufirst=Timothy+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DW02RAgAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918+Anglo-French+Modus+Vivendi" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918_Anglo-French_Modus_Vivendi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Watson2003-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Watson2003_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_E._Watson2003" class="citation book cs1">William E. Watson (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=o4vrUbMK5eEC&amp;pg=PA53"><i>Tricolor and Crescent: France and the Islamic World</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp.&#160;53–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-275-97470-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-275-97470-1"><bdi>978-0-275-97470-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Tricolor+and+Crescent%3A+France+and+the+Islamic+World&amp;rft.pages=53-&amp;rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-275-97470-1&amp;rft.au=William+E.+Watson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Do4vrUbMK5eEC%26pg%3DPA53&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1918+Anglo-French+Modus+Vivendi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParis200348-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParis200348_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParis2003">Paris 2003</a>, p.&#160;48.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELieshout2016303-304-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELieshout2016303-304_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELieshout2016303-304_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELieshout2016303-304_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLieshout2016">Lieshout 2016</a>, p.&#160;303-304.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHurewitz1979118-127-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHurewitz1979118-127_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHurewitz1979118-127_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHurewitz1979118-127_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHurewitz1979">Hurewitz 1979</a>, p.&#160;118-127.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Key documents of <a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Palestine" title="Mandatory Palestine">Mandatory Palestine</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1910s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Damascus_Protocol" title="Damascus Protocol">Damascus Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Future_of_Palestine" title="The Future of Palestine">The Future of Palestine</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/McMahon%E2%80%93Hussein_correspondence" title="McMahon–Hussein correspondence">McMahon–Hussein correspondence</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sykes%E2%80%93Picot_agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Sykes–Picot agreement">Sykes–Picot agreement</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Balfour_Declaration" title="Balfour Declaration">Balfour Declaration</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogarth_message" class="mw-redirect" title="Hogarth message">Hogarth message</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassett_letter" title="Bassett letter">Bassett letter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_to_the_Seven" title="Declaration to the Seven">Declaration to the Seven</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anglo-French Modus Vivendi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-French_Declaration" title="Anglo-French Declaration">Anglo-French Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faisal%E2%80%93Weizmann_agreement" title="Faisal–Weizmann agreement">Faisal–Weizmann agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%E2%80%93Crane_Commission" title="King–Crane Commission">King–Crane Commission report</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1920s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Remo_conference" title="San Remo conference">San Remo Resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palin_Commission" title="Palin Commission">Palin Commission report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulet%E2%80%93Newcombe_Agreement" title="Paulet–Newcombe Agreement">Paulet–Newcombe Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haycraft_Commission" title="Haycraft Commission">Haycraft Commission report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churchill_White_Paper" title="Churchill White Paper">Churchill White Paper</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mandate_for_Palestine" title="Mandate for Palestine">League of Nations mandate</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Mandatory_Palestine" title="Constitution of Mandatory Palestine">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Citizenship_Order_1925" title="Palestinian Citizenship Order 1925">Palestinian citizenship order</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shaw_Commission" title="Shaw Commission">Shaw Commission report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_Western_Wall_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="1930 Western Wall Commission">Western Wall Commission report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_Simpson_Enquiry" title="Hope Simpson Enquiry">Hope Simpson report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passfield_white_paper" title="Passfield white paper">Passfield white paper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacDonald_letter" title="MacDonald letter">MacDonald letter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peel_Commission" title="Peel Commission">Peel Commission report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodhead_Commission" title="Woodhead Commission">Woodhead Commission report</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/White_Paper_of_1939" title="White Paper of 1939">White Paper of 1939</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biltmore_Conference" title="Biltmore Conference">Biltmore Programme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Report" title="Harrison Report">Harrison Report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-American_Committee_of_Inquiry" title="Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry">Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry report</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Survey_of_Palestine" title="Survey of Palestine">Survey of Palestine</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statement_of_Information_Relating_to_Acts_of_Violence" title="Statement of Information Relating to Acts of Violence">Statement of Information Relating to Acts of Violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrison%E2%80%93Grady_Plan" title="Morrison–Grady Plan">Morrison–Grady Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bevin_Plan" title="Bevin Plan">Bevin Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Special_Committee_on_Palestine" title="United Nations Special Committee on Palestine">UNSCOP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ad_Hoc_Committee_on_the_Palestinian_Question" title="Ad Hoc Committee on the Palestinian Question">Ad Hoc Committee</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Partition_Plan_for_Palestine" title="United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine">UN Partition Plan</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_trusteeship_proposal_for_Palestine" title="American trusteeship proposal for Palestine">American trusteeship proposal for Palestine</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Israeli Declaration of Independence">Israeli Declaration of Independence</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Palestine" title="Mandatory Palestine">History</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Timeline</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1948_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_War" title="1948 Arab–Israeli War">Aftermath</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mandates_of_the_League_of_Nations_(1919–1946)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:League_of_Nations_mandates" title="Template:League of Nations mandates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:League_of_Nations_mandates" title="Template talk:League of Nations mandates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:League_of_Nations_mandates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:League of Nations mandates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mandates_of_the_League_of_Nations_(1919–1946)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations_mandate" title="League of Nations mandate">Mandates</a> of the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations" title="League of Nations">League of Nations</a> (1919–1946)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class A</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mandate_for_Palestine" title="Mandate for Palestine">Palestine</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Trans-Jordan_memorandum" title="Trans-Jordan memorandum">Transjordan</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandate_for_Syria_and_the_Lebanon" title="Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon">Syria and Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandate_for_Mesopotamia" title="Mandate for Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">not enacted</span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_League_of_Nations_(1939).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Flag_of_the_League_of_Nations_%281939%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_League_of_Nations_%281939%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Flag_of_the_League_of_Nations_%281939%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_League_of_Nations_%281939%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Flag_of_the_League_of_Nations_%281939%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_League_of_Nations_%281939%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class B</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruanda-Urundi" title="Ruanda-Urundi">Ruanda-Urundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanganyika_Territory" title="Tanganyika Territory">Tanganyika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Cameroons" title="British Cameroons">British Cameroons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Cameroons" class="mw-redirect" title="French Cameroons">French Cameroons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Togoland" title="British Togoland">British Togoland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Togoland" title="French Togoland">French Togoland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class C</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Territory_of_New_Guinea" title="Territory of New Guinea">New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Nauru#World_War_I_to_World_War_II" title="History of Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Seas_Mandate" title="South Seas Mandate">South Seas Mandate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_West_Africa" title="South West Africa">South West Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territory_of_Western_Samoa" title="Territory of Western Samoa">Western Samoa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Trust_Territories" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Trust Territories">United Nations Trust Territories</a> (post-1946)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mandatory_Palestine_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mandatory_Palestine_topics" title="Template:Mandatory Palestine topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mandatory_Palestine_topics" title="Template talk:Mandatory Palestine topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mandatory_Palestine_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mandatory Palestine topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mandatory_Palestine_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Palestine" title="Mandatory Palestine">Mandatory Palestine</a>&#160;articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sinai_and_Palestine_campaign" title="Sinai and Palestine campaign">Sinai and Palestine campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupied_Enemy_Territory_Administration" title="Occupied Enemy Territory Administration">Occupied Enemy Territory Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercommunal_conflict_in_Mandatory_Palestine" title="Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine">Intercommunal conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_nationalism" title="Palestinian nationalism">Palestinian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionism" title="Zionism">Zionism</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Survey_of_Palestine" title="Survey of Palestine">Survey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Mandatory_Palestine" title="Districts of Mandatory Palestine">Districts</a></li> <li>Lakes <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dead_Sea" title="Dead Sea">Dead Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Galilee" title="Sea of Galilee">Sea of Galilee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_of_Israel" title="Land of Israel">Land of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine_(region)" title="Palestine (region)">Palestine (region)</a></li> <li>Rivers <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_River" title="Jordan River">Jordan River</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mandate_for_Palestine" title="Mandate for Palestine">Mandate document</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Commissioners_for_Palestine_and_Transjordan" class="mw-redirect" title="High Commissioners for Palestine and Transjordan">High Commissioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Representatives_(Mandatory_Palestine)" title="Assembly of Representatives (Mandatory Palestine)">Assembly of Representatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_National_Council" title="Jewish National Council">Jewish National Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Higher_Committee" title="Arab Higher Committee">Arab Higher Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Palestine_passport" title="Mandatory Palestine passport">Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tegart%27s_Wall" title="Tegart&#39;s Wall">Tegart's Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Mandatory_Palestine" title="Flag of Mandatory Palestine">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Seal_of_Mandatory_Palestine" title="Public Seal of Mandatory Palestine">Seal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Security</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palestine_Command" title="Palestine Command">Palestine Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine_Police_Force" title="Palestine Police Force">Palestine Police Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Settlement_Police" title="Jewish Settlement Police">Jewish Settlement Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Supernumerary_Police" title="Jewish Supernumerary Police">Jewish Supernumerary Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Night_Squads" title="Special Night Squads">Special Night Squads</a></li> <li>During WWII <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palestine_Regiment" title="Palestine Regiment">Palestine Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Brigade" title="Jewish Brigade">Jewish Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_bombing_of_Mandatory_Palestine_in_World_War_II" title="Italian bombing of Mandatory Palestine in World War II">Italian bombing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sectarian_conflict_in_Mandatory_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Sectarian conflict in Mandatory Palestine">Sectarian conflict in Mandatory Palestine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaffa_riots" title="Jaffa riots">Jaffa riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_Palestine_riots" title="1929 Palestine riots">1929 Palestine riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936%E2%80%931939_Arab_revolt_in_Palestine" title="1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine">Arab Revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_insurgency_in_Mandatory_Palestine" title="Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine">Jewish insurgency</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Mandatory_Palestine" title="Economy of Mandatory Palestine">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palestine_Airways" title="Palestine Airways">Palestine Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Leumi" title="Bank Leumi">Anglo-Palestine Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine_pound" title="Palestine pound">Palestine pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_post_offices_in_Mandatory_Palestine" title="List of post offices in Mandatory Palestine">List of post offices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_League_boycott_of_Israel#Boycott_attempts_in_Mandatory_Palestine" title="Arab League boycott of Israel">Arab boycott</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Antiquities_(Mandatory_Palestine)" title="Department of Antiquities (Mandatory Palestine)">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Palestine_national_football_team" title="Mandatory Palestine national football team">Football</a></li> <li>Settlements <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kibbutz" title="Kibbutz">Kibbutz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshav" title="Moshav">Moshav</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Committee_of_Israel#History" title="Olympic Committee of Israel">Olympics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Mandatory_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Mandatory Palestine">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Censuses <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1922_census_of_Palestine" title="1922 census of Palestine">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_census_of_Palestine" title="1931 census of Palestine">1931</a></li></ul></li> <li>Immigration <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographic_history_of_Palestine_(region)#The_question_of_late_Arab_and_Muslim_immigration_to_Palestine" title="Demographic history of Palestine (region)">Arab</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Negev_Bedouin#British_mandate_era" title="Negev Bedouin">Bedouin</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliyah" title="Aliyah">Jewish</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Third_Aliyah" title="Third Aliyah">1919-1923</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Aliyah" title="Fourth Aliyah">1924-1928</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Aliyah" title="Fifth Aliyah">1929-1939</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Aliyah_Bet" title="Aliyah Bet">clandestine</a></small></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Languages <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a></li></ul></li> <li>Religion <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Christians" title="Palestinian Christians">Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Palestine" title="Islam in Palestine">Islam</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Shia_villages_in_Palestine" title="Shia villages in Palestine">Shia</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yishuv#During_the_British_Mandate" title="Yishuv">Judaism</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mandatory_Palestine" title="Category:Mandatory Palestine">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐6d67v Cached time: 20241122182023 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.308 seconds Real time usage: 0.448 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1641/1000000 Post‐expand 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