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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Schedel" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Schedel" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Schedel" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Embryologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Embryologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Embryologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Embryologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gebit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gebit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gebit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gebit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enkele_schedels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enkele_schedels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Enkele schedels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enkele_schedels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Schedel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 111 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-111" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">111 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skedel" title="Skedel – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Skedel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranio" title="Cranio – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cranio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A9" title="جمجمة – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمجمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%AA%DC%A9%DC%A6%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܩܪܩܦܬܐ – Aramees" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܪܩܦܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9" title="قلقولة – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="قلقولة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craniu" title="Craniu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Craniu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Гвангвара – Avarisch" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Гвангвара" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C9%99ll%C9%99" title="Kəllə – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kəllə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87" title="جومجومه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جومجومه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kram%C4%97" title="Kramė – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kramė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Чэрап – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чэрап" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Чэрап – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чэрап" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Череп – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Череп" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF" title="করোটি – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="করোটি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klopenn" title="Klopenn – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Klopenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobanja" title="Lobanja – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Lobanja" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crani" title="Crani – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Crani" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Туьта – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Туьта" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%84%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1" title="کەللەسەر – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کەللەسەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebka" title="Lebka – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lebka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Купташка – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Купташка" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penglog" title="Penglog – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Penglog" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kranium" title="Kranium – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kranium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sch%C3%A4del" title="Schädel – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schädel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%84%DE%AE%DE%8D%DE%AA%DE%8E%DE%AC_%DE%82%DE%A7%DE%81%DE%A8%DE%8E%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%91%DE%AA" title="ބޮލުގެ ނާށިގަނޑު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ބޮލުގެ ނާށިގަނޑު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%BF" title="Κρανίο – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κρανίο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skull" title="Skull – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Skull" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kranio" title="Kranio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kranio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A1neo" title="Cráneo – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cráneo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolju" title="Kolju – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kolju" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burezur" title="Burezur – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Burezur" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87" title="جمجمه – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمجمه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kallo" title="Kallo – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kallo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A2ne" title="Crâne – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Crâne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasse" title="Plasse – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Plasse" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaosc" title="Blaosc – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Blaosc" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranio" title="Cranio – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cranio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ak%C3%A3_kangue" title="Akã kangue – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Akã kangue" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%AA" title="גולגולת – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גולגולת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80" title="खोपड़ी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="खोपड़ी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lubanja" title="Lubanja – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lubanja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koponya" title="Koponya – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Koponya" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3" title="Գանգ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գանգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranio" title="Cranio – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cranio" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengkorak" title="Tengkorak – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tengkorak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kranio" title="Kranio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kranio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6fu%C3%B0k%C3%BApa" title="Höfuðkúpa – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Höfuðkúpa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranio" title="Cranio – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cranio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E8%93%8B%E9%AA%A8" title="頭蓋骨 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="頭蓋骨" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengkorak" title="Tengkorak – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tengkorak" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abba%C9%A3" title="Abbaɣ – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Abbaɣ" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81_%D1%81%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бас сүйек – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бас сүйек" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%86" title="ತಲೆಬುರುಡೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ತಲೆಬುರುಡೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A8%B8%EB%A6%AC%EB%BC%88" title="머리뼈 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="머리뼈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%95%D8%B1" title="کھاپٕر – Kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کھاپٕر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serkilox" title="Serkilox – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Serkilox" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80_%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Юр лы – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Юр лы" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvaria" title="Calvaria – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Calvaria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schiedel" title="Schiedel – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schiedel" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%80" title="БакӀрал ттаркӀ – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="БакӀрал ттаркӀ" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranio" title="Cranio – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cranio" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeiel" title="Sjeiel – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjeiel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eb%C9%9Bb%C9%9Bl%C9%9B" title="Ebɛbɛlɛ – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ebɛbɛlɛ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukol%C4%97" title="Kaukolė – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kaukolė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvaskauss" title="Galvaskauss – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Galvaskauss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Пряпакарсь – Moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Пряпакарсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вуйгорка – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Вуйгорка" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="തലയോട് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തലയോട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="कवटी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कवटी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengkorak" title="Tengkorak – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tengkorak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hovudskalle" title="Hovudskalle – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hovudskalle" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skalle" title="Skalle – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skalle" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caquevel" title="Caquevel – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Caquevel" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cran" title="Cran – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cran" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C3%A6%D1%80%D0%B3%C3%A6%D1%85%D1%86" title="Сæргæхц – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сæргæхц" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%80" title="ਖੋਪੜੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖੋਪੜੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapislapis" title="Lapislapis – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Lapislapis" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czaszka" title="Czaszka – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czaszka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%DA%91%DB%8C" title="کھوپڑی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کھوپڑی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A2nio" title="Crânio – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Crânio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uma_tullu" title="Uma tullu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Uma tullu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craniu" title="Craniu – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Craniu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Череп – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Череп" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%83" title="कपालः – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कपालः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracozza" title="Caracozza – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Caracozza" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobanja" title="Lobanja – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lobanja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BD" title="මිනිස් හිස්කබල – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මිනිස් හිස්කබල" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skull" title="Skull – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Skull" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebka" title="Lebka – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lebka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobanja" title="Lobanja – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Lobanja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehenya" title="Dehenya – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Dehenya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafka" title="Kafka – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kafka" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0" title="Лобања – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лобања" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangkorak" title="Tangkorak – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tangkorak" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kranium" title="Kranium – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kranium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuvu" title="Fuvu – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Fuvu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="தலையோடு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தலையோடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82" title="కపాలం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కపాలం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B0" title="กะโหลกศีรษะ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กะโหลกศีรษะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bungo" title="Bungo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bungo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafatas%C4%B1" title="Kafatası – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kafatası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D8%B3%DB%86%DA%AD%D9%89%D9%83%D9%89" title="باش سۆڭىكى – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="باش سۆڭىكى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Череп – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Череп" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalla_suyagi" title="Kalla suyagi – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kalla suyagi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BB%8D" title="Sọ – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sọ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutsekop" title="Dutsekop – West-Vlaams" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Dutsekop" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West-Vlaams" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bungo" title="Bungo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bungo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A2%85%E9%AA%A8" title="颅骨 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="颅骨" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E9%AA%A8" title="头骨 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="头骨" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A2u-ko%C3%A0-kut" title="Thâu-koà-kut – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thâu-koà-kut" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E6%AE%BC" title="頭殼 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="頭殼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13147#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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</ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Schedel"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Schedel&action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schedel&printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Skulls" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13147" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><div id="sjabloon_zie_artikel" class="hatnote" style="padding:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Voor een schedel van mensen, zie het artikel <a href="/wiki/Schedel_(mens)" title="Schedel (mens)">Schedel (mens)</a>.</i> </div> <p>De <b>schedel</b> is een complex geheel van verschillende <a href="/wiki/Bot_(anatomie)" title="Bot (anatomie)">botstructuren</a>, die samen het deel van het <a href="/wiki/Skelet" title="Skelet">skelet</a> vormen dat vorm geeft aan de kop van een <a href="/wiki/Gewervelden" title="Gewervelden">gewerveld dier</a>. De schedel bestaat <a href="/wiki/Embryologie" title="Embryologie">embryologisch</a> gezien uit vele botten, waarvan de meesten vergroeid zijn tot een deel: het <i>cranium</i>. De enige botdelen van de schedel die nooit met het cranium vergroeid zijn, zijn de <a href="/wiki/Mandibula_(gewervelden)" title="Mandibula (gewervelden)">mandibula</a> (onderkaak), de <a href="/wiki/Gehoorbeentje" title="Gehoorbeentje">gehoorbeentjes</a> en het <a href="/wiki/Gebit" title="Gebit">gebit</a>. Bij sommige dieren, met name bij reptielen en vogels, zijn er meer botdelen die niet met het cranium vergroeid zijn, zoals de bovenkaak. Alle delen van het skelet buiten de schedel worden samen het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Postcranium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Postcranium (de pagina bestaat niet)">postcranium</a> genoemd. </p><p>Het cranium is op zijn beurt op basis van de functie te verdelen in het <a href="/wiki/Neurocranium" title="Neurocranium">neurocranium</a> dat de hersenen omvat, en het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viscerocranium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viscerocranium (de pagina bestaat niet)">viscerocranium</a>, dat de <a href="/wiki/Mond_(orgaan)" title="Mond (orgaan)">mond</a>- en <a href="/wiki/Farynx" title="Farynx">keelholte</a> omgeeft. </p><p>De schedel heeft vele functies, waaronder de bescherming van de <a href="/wiki/Hersenen" title="Hersenen">hersenen</a> en het vormgeven van het aangezicht en daarin plaats bieden aan vele <a href="/wiki/Zintuig" title="Zintuig">zintuigen</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Neus" title="Neus">neus</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Mond_(orgaan)" title="Mond (orgaan)">mond</a>. Bij sommige dieren heeft de schedel bovendien uitsteeksels met speciale functies, zoals <a href="/wiki/Hoorn_(anatomie)" title="Hoorn (anatomie)">hoorns</a> en <a href="/wiki/Gewei" title="Gewei">geweien</a>. </p><p>De schedel is op verschillende manieren verbonden met de <a href="/wiki/Wervelkolom" title="Wervelkolom">wervelkolom</a>: </p> <ul><li>Bij <a href="/wiki/Vissen_(dieren)" title="Vissen (dieren)">vissen</a> is die onbeweeglijk verbonden met de wervelkolom.</li> <li>Bij <a href="/wiki/Amfibie%C3%ABn" title="Amfibieën">amfibieën</a> is de schedel beperkt beweeglijk verbonden aan de wervelkolom. Er zijn geen echte halswervels, maar de eerste wervel is aangepast om een geringe beweging van de schedel mogelijk te maken.</li> <li>Bij <a href="/wiki/Reptielen" title="Reptielen">reptielen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vogels" title="Vogels">vogels</a> en <a href="/wiki/Zoogdieren" title="Zoogdieren">zoogdieren</a> is de schedel verbonden met speciaal gevormde <a href="/wiki/Halswervel" title="Halswervel">halswervels</a>, die het hoofd een relatief grote bewegingsvrijheid geven ten opzichte van de romp.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Bij sommige vissen, amfibieën, reptielen en vogels kan de bovenkaak onafhankelijk van schedel bewegen. (kinetische schedel) Slangen kunnen hierdoor prooien doorslikken die groter zijn dan zichzelf. </p><p>Bij <a href="/wiki/Kraakbeenvissen" title="Kraakbeenvissen">kraakbeenvissen</a> bestaat de schedel niet uit <a href="/wiki/Botweefsel" title="Botweefsel">botweefsel</a> maar uit <a href="/wiki/Kraakbeen" title="Kraakbeen">kraakbeen</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Embryologie">Embryologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schedel&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Embryologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schedel&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Embryologie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In tegenstelling tot de meeste beenderen in het lichaam, die ontstaan door het <a href="/wiki/Ossificatie" title="Ossificatie">verbenen</a> van <a href="/wiki/Kraakbeen" title="Kraakbeen">kraakbeen</a> (enchondraal of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chondraal_bot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chondraal bot (de pagina bestaat niet)">chondraal bot</a>), ontstaan de meeste platte schedelbeenderen, de onderkaak en de <a href="/wiki/Sleutelbeen" title="Sleutelbeen">sleutelbeenderen</a> door het verbenen (<a href="/wiki/Endesmale_ossificatie" title="Endesmale ossificatie">endesmale ossificatie</a>) van <a href="/wiki/Bindweefsel" title="Bindweefsel">bindweefsel</a> (intramembraneus of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Desmaal_bot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desmaal bot (de pagina bestaat niet)">desmaal bot</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gebit">Gebit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schedel&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gebit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schedel&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gebit"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Behalve bij vogels, die een <a href="/wiki/Snavel" title="Snavel">snavel</a> hebben, hebben de <a href="/wiki/Kaak_(anatomie)" title="Kaak (anatomie)">kaak</a> en <a href="/wiki/Bovenkaakbeen" class="mw-redirect" title="Bovenkaakbeen">bovenkaakbeen</a> <a href="/wiki/Tand" title="Tand">tanden</a>. Tanden hebben geen rechtstreeks contact met het been van de schedel en kaak, maar hebben wortels in het <a href="/wiki/Tandvlees" title="Tandvlees">tandvlees</a> die verbonden zijn met het beenskelet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enkele_schedels">Enkele schedels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schedel&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Enkele schedels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schedel&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Enkele schedels"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 210px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 205px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Skull_of_the_haddock_(Melanogrammus_aeglefinus).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Schelvis"><img alt="Schelvis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Skull_of_the_haddock_%28Melanogrammus_aeglefinus%29.png/175px-Skull_of_the_haddock_%28Melanogrammus_aeglefinus%29.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Skull_of_the_haddock_%28Melanogrammus_aeglefinus%29.png/263px-Skull_of_the_haddock_%28Melanogrammus_aeglefinus%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Skull_of_the_haddock_%28Melanogrammus_aeglefinus%29.png/350px-Skull_of_the_haddock_%28Melanogrammus_aeglefinus%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1029" data-file-height="778" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Schelvis</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 210px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 205px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Skull_of_Osornophryne_simpsoni_male_-_ZooKeys-108-073-g005C.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pad"><img alt="Pad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Skull_of_Osornophryne_simpsoni_male_-_ZooKeys-108-073-g005C.jpg/175px-Skull_of_Osornophryne_simpsoni_male_-_ZooKeys-108-073-g005C.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Skull_of_Osornophryne_simpsoni_male_-_ZooKeys-108-073-g005C.jpg/263px-Skull_of_Osornophryne_simpsoni_male_-_ZooKeys-108-073-g005C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Skull_of_Osornophryne_simpsoni_male_-_ZooKeys-108-073-g005C.jpg/350px-Skull_of_Osornophryne_simpsoni_male_-_ZooKeys-108-073-g005C.jpg 2x" data-file-width="755" data-file-height="502" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pad</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 210px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 205px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Crocodylus_niloticus_-_skull_-_MUSE.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Krokodil"><img alt="Krokodil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Crocodylus_niloticus_-_skull_-_MUSE.png/175px-Crocodylus_niloticus_-_skull_-_MUSE.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Crocodylus_niloticus_-_skull_-_MUSE.png/263px-Crocodylus_niloticus_-_skull_-_MUSE.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Crocodylus_niloticus_-_skull_-_MUSE.png/350px-Crocodylus_niloticus_-_skull_-_MUSE.png 2x" data-file-width="1642" data-file-height="946" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Krokodil</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 210px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 205px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Skull_corvus_corone_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kraai"><img alt="Kraai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Skull_corvus_corone_cropped.jpg/175px-Skull_corvus_corone_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Skull_corvus_corone_cropped.jpg/263px-Skull_corvus_corone_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Skull_corvus_corone_cropped.jpg/350px-Skull_corvus_corone_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="765" data-file-height="367" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kraai</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 210px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 205px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Mus_musculus_spretus_MWNH_1381.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Muis"><img alt="Muis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Mus_musculus_spretus_MWNH_1381.jpg/175px-Mus_musculus_spretus_MWNH_1381.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Mus_musculus_spretus_MWNH_1381.jpg/263px-Mus_musculus_spretus_MWNH_1381.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Mus_musculus_spretus_MWNH_1381.jpg/350px-Mus_musculus_spretus_MWNH_1381.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Muis</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 210px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 205px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Skull_of_a_dog.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Hond"><img alt="Hond" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Skull_of_a_dog.png/175px-Skull_of_a_dog.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Skull_of_a_dog.png/263px-Skull_of_a_dog.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Skull_of_a_dog.png/350px-Skull_of_a_dog.png 2x" data-file-width="819" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hond</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 210px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 205px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Skull.black-white-illustration.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mens"><img alt="Mens" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Skull.black-white-illustration.jpg/166px-Skull.black-white-illustration.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Skull.black-white-illustration.jpg/248px-Skull.black-white-illustration.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Skull.black-white-illustration.jpg/331px-Skull.black-white-illustration.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1184" data-file-height="1216" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Schedel_(mens)" title="Schedel (mens)">Mens</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 210px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 205px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:EB1911_Cetacea_-_Fig._2.%E2%80%94Skull_of_Sperm-Whale.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Potvis"><img alt="Potvis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/EB1911_Cetacea_-_Fig._2.%E2%80%94Skull_of_Sperm-Whale.jpg/175px-EB1911_Cetacea_-_Fig._2.%E2%80%94Skull_of_Sperm-Whale.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/EB1911_Cetacea_-_Fig._2.%E2%80%94Skull_of_Sperm-Whale.jpg/263px-EB1911_Cetacea_-_Fig._2.%E2%80%94Skull_of_Sperm-Whale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/EB1911_Cetacea_-_Fig._2.%E2%80%94Skull_of_Sperm-Whale.jpg/350px-EB1911_Cetacea_-_Fig._2.%E2%80%94Skull_of_Sperm-Whale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="446" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Potvis</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 210px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 205px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Trex_skull.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Tyrannosaurus rex"><img alt="Tyrannosaurus rex" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Trex_skull.png/175px-Trex_skull.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Trex_skull.png/263px-Trex_skull.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Trex_skull.png/350px-Trex_skull.png 2x" data-file-width="875" data-file-height="589" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Tyrannosaurus rex</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 210px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 205px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Mechanisms_of_intramembranous_bone_growth.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mechanismen van intramembraneuse botgroei van de schedel"><img alt="Mechanismen van intramembraneuse botgroei van de schedel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Mechanisms_of_intramembranous_bone_growth.jpg/175px-Mechanisms_of_intramembranous_bone_growth.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Mechanisms_of_intramembranous_bone_growth.jpg/263px-Mechanisms_of_intramembranous_bone_growth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Mechanisms_of_intramembranous_bone_growth.jpg/350px-Mechanisms_of_intramembranous_bone_growth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2128" data-file-height="1563" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mechanismen van intramembraneuse botgroei van de schedel</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schedel&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schedel&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doodshoofd_(symbool)" title="Doodshoofd (symbool)">Doodshoofd (symbool)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontanel" title="Fontanel">Fontanel</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li>Dit artikel of een eerdere versie ervan is (gedeeltelijk) afgesplitst vanaf <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Schedel&oldid=29121905">een ander artikel</a> op de Nederlandstalige Wikipedia, dat onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a> valt. Zie <a class="external text" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Schedel&offset=20120202&action=history">deze pagina</a></span> voor de bewerkingsgeschiedenis.</li></ul> <hr /> <p><b>Bronnen</b> </p> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.natuurinformatie.nl/nnm.dossiers/natuurdatabase.nl/i001772.html">natuurinformatie.nl</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://study.com/academy/lesson/bone-growth-development-factors-endochondral-ossification.html">Study.com: Bone growth & development factors: endochondral ossification</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Schedel"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_schedel" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie schedel"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_schedel&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Schedel" class="navigatie-titel"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Schedel</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p><a href="/wiki/Voorhoofdsbeen" title="Voorhoofdsbeen">voorhoofdsbeen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wandbeen" title="Wandbeen">wandbeen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Slaapbeen" title="Slaapbeen">slaapbeen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Achterhoofdsbeen" title="Achterhoofdsbeen">achterhoofdsbeen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wiggenbeen" title="Wiggenbeen">wiggenbeen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zeefbeen" title="Zeefbeen">zeefbeen</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Jukbeen" title="Jukbeen">jukbeen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bovenkaakbeen" class="mw-redirect" title="Bovenkaakbeen">bovenkaakbeen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neusbeen" title="Neusbeen">neusbeen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mandibula_(gewervelden)" title="Mandibula (gewervelden)">onderkaak</a> · <a href="/wiki/Os_palatinum" title="Os palatinum">verhemeltebeen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Traanbeen" title="Traanbeen">traanbeen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ploegschaarbeen" title="Ploegschaarbeen">ploegschaarbeen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Onderste_neusschelp" title="Onderste neusschelp">onderste neusschelp</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Gehoorbeentje#Hamer" title="Gehoorbeentje">hamer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gehoorbeentje#Aambeeld" title="Gehoorbeentje">aambeeld</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gehoorbeentje#Stijgbeugel" title="Gehoorbeentje">stijgbeugel</a> </p> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Skelet"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_skelet" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie skelet"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_skelet&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Skelet" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Skelet" title="Skelet">Skelet</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">schedel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wervelkolom" title="Wervelkolom">wervelkolom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ribbenkast" title="Ribbenkast">borstkas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Borstbeen" title="Borstbeen">borstbeen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schoudergordel" title="Schoudergordel">schoudergordel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Arm_(ledemaat)" title="Arm (ledemaat)">arm</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bekken_(anatomie)" title="Bekken (anatomie)">bekkengordel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Been_(ledemaat)" title="Been (ledemaat)">been</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Bot_(anatomie)" title="Bot (anatomie)">bot</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gewricht" title="Gewricht">gewricht</a> · <a href="/wiki/Botten_van_de_mens" title="Botten van de mens">botten van de mens</a> </p> </div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Skulls#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Skulls">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer 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