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World Wide Web Consortium — Wikipédia

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</header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historique_de_l&#039;organisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historique_de_l&#039;organisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historique de l'organisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historique_de_l&#039;organisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Structure_et_fonctionnement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structure_et_fonctionnement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Structure et fonctionnement</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Structure_et_fonctionnement-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Structure et fonctionnement</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Structure_et_fonctionnement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gestion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gestion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Gestion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gestion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Employés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Employés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Employés</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Employés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Membres_participants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Membres_participants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Membres participants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Membres_participants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Processus,_recommandations_et_certifications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Processus,_recommandations_et_certifications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Processus, recommandations et certifications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Processus,_recommandations_et_certifications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Standards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Standards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Standards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Standards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span lang="en">World Wide Web Consortium</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 67 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3C" title="W3C – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="W3C" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="رابطة الشبكة العالمية – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رابطة الشبكة العالمية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="World Wide Web Consortium" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="World Wide Web Consortium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3C" title="W3C – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="W3C" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Кансорцыум Сусветнага павуціння – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кансорцыум Сусветнага павуціння" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="World Wide Web Consortium" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ওয়ার্ল্ড ওয়াইড ওয়েব কনসোর্টিয়াম – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওয়ার্ল্ড ওয়াইড ওয়েব কনসোর্টিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="World Wide Web Consortium" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="World Wide Web Consortium" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="World Wide Web Consortium" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="World Wide Web Consortium" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="World Wide Web Consortium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="World Wide Web Consortium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/WWW_Consortium" title="WWW Consortium – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="WWW Consortium" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="World Wide Web Consortium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsorcio_de_la_Tut-Tera_Teksa%C4%B5o" title="Konsorcio de la Tut-Tera Teksaĵo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Konsorcio de la Tut-Tera Teksaĵo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="World Wide Web Consortium" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="World Wide Web Consortium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="World Wide Web Consortium" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="اتحادیه وب جهان‌گستر – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اتحادیه وب جهان‌گستر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="World Wide Web Consortium" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="World Wide Web Consortium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="World Wide Web Consortium" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="World Wide Web Consortium" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="World Wide Web Consortium" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98" title="विश्व व्यापी वेब संघ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विश्व व्यापी वेब संघ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3C" title="W3C – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="W3C" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="World Wide Web Consortium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%81%D5%AB_%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%80%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Համացանցի կոնսորցիում – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Համացանցի կոնսորցիում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="World Wide Web Consortium" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsorsium_World_Wide_Web" title="Konsorsium World Wide Web – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konsorsium World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="World Wide Web Consortium" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0asamt%C3%B6k_um_veraldarvefinn" title="Alþjóðasamtök um veraldarvefinn – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alþjóðasamtök um veraldarvefinn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="World Wide Web Consortium" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="World Wide Web Consortium" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3C" title="W3C – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="W3C" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8D%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%94" title="សមាគមន៍វើលវ៉ាយវ៉េប – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សមាគមន៍វើលវ៉ាយវ៉េប" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%94%EB%93%9C_%EC%99%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C_%EC%9B%B9_%EC%BB%A8%EC%86%8C%EC%8B%9C%EC%97%84" title="월드 와이드 웹 컨소시엄 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="월드 와이드 웹 컨소시엄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3C" title="W3C – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="W3C" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vispasaules_T%C4%ABmek%C4%BCa_konsorcijs" title="Vispasaules Tīmekļa konsorcijs – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vispasaules Tīmekļa konsorcijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="വേൾഡ് വൈഡ് വെബ് കൺസോർഷ്യം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വേൾഡ് വൈഡ് വെബ് കൺസോർഷ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Дэлхий дахины вебийн консорциум – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дэлхий дахины вебийн консорциум" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsortium_Jaringan_Sejagat" title="Konsortium Jaringan Sejagat – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Konsortium Jaringan Sejagat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="World Wide Web Consortium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="World Wide Web Consortium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="World Wide Web Consortium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="World Wide Web Consortium" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3C" title="W3C – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="W3C" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3C" title="W3C – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="W3C" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="World Wide Web Consortium" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Консорциум Всемирной паутины – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Консорциум Всемирной паутины" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="World Wide Web Consortium" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="World Wide Web Consortium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="World Wide Web Consortium" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="World Wide Web Consortium" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsorciumi_i_World_Wide_Web" title="Konsorciumi i World Wide Web – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Konsorciumi i World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3C" title="W3C – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="W3C" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="World Wide Web Consortium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="உலகளாவிய வலைச் சேர்த்தியம் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உலகளாவிய வலைச் சேர்த்தியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="เวิลด์ไวด์เว็บคอนซอร์เทียม – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เวิลด์ไวด์เว็บคอนซอร์เทียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="World Wide Web Consortium" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="World Wide Web Consortium" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3C" title="W3C – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="W3C" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E7%BB%B4%E7%BD%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="万维网联盟 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="万维网联盟" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E7%BB%B4%E7%BD%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="万维网联盟 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="万维网联盟" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E7%B6%AD%E7%B6%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="萬維網聯盟 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="萬維網聯盟" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37033#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:World_Wide_Web_Consortium" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" 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mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web_Consortium&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web_Consortium&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web_Consortium&amp;action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" 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<div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web_Consortium&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web_Consortium&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web_Consortium&amp;action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web_Consortium&amp;oldid=218723989" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web_Consortium&amp;action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&amp;page=World_Wide_Web_Consortium&amp;id=218723989&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWorld_Wide_Web_Consortium"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWorld_Wide_Web_Consortium"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=World+Wide+Web+Consortium"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=World_Wide_Web_Consortium&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web_Consortium&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:W3C" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37033" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="noprint"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/42.36205556/-71.09083333/fr" data-zoom="13" data-lat="42.36205556" data-lon="-71.09083333" data-overlays="[&quot;_e0854caa35b1a1cdf17aa523261b5df2fbe5802d&quot;]">42°&#160;21′&#160;43″&#160;N, 71°&#160;05′&#160;27″&#160;O</a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/WC3_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="WC3 (homonymie)">WC3 (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"><div class="entete icon association" style="background-color:#005A9C;color:#FFF"><div>World Wide Web Consortium<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r188801367">.mw-parser-output .entete.association{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Collaboration_logo_infobox.svg/50px-Collaboration_logo_infobox.svg.png")}</style></div></div><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:W3C%C2%AE_Icon.svg&amp;lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/W3C%C2%AE_Icon.svg/langfr-130px-W3C%C2%AE_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/W3C%C2%AE_Icon.svg/langfr-195px-W3C%C2%AE_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/W3C%C2%AE_Icon.svg/langfr-260px-W3C%C2%AE_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="143" /></a></span></div></div><table><tbody><tr class="" style="font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;text-align:center;font-size:0.9em"><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p1451"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr>&#160;<span class="lang-en" lang="en">Leading the Web to its full potential</span><br />Un seul web partout et pour tous<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37033?uselang=fr#P1451" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:#FFF;text-align:center;background-color:#005A9C">Histoire</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Fondation</th><td class=""><div> <time class="nowrap" datetime="1994-10-01" data-sort-value="1994-10-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> octobre 1994</time>, <span data-sort-value="&amp;0000000000011015" class="datasortkey">30&#160;ans, 57&#160;jours</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:#FFF;text-align:center;background-color:#005A9C">Cadre</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Sigle</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p1813"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr>&#160;<span class="lang-en" lang="en">W3C</span><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37033?uselang=fr#P1813" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Type</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p31"><a href="/wiki/Organisme_de_normalisation" title="Organisme de normalisation">Organisme de normalisation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Association_%C3%A0_but_non_lucratif" title="Association à but non lucratif">association à but non lucratif</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maison_d%27%C3%A9dition" title="Maison d&#39;édition">éditeur scientifique</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37033?uselang=fr#P31" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Forme_juridique" title="Forme juridique">Forme juridique</a></th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p1454"><a href="/wiki/Organisation_501(c)(3)" title="Organisation 501(c)(3)">Association 501(c)(3)</a> <small>(depuis le <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="2023-01-31" data-sort-value="2023-01-31"><a href="/wiki/31_janvier" title="31 janvier">31</a> <a href="/wiki/Janvier_2023" title="Janvier 2023">janvier</a> <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a></time>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Consortium" title="Consortium">Consortium</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37033?uselang=fr#P1454" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Domaines d'activité</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p101"><a href="/wiki/Standardisation" title="Standardisation">Normalisation technique</a>, <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37033?uselang=fr#P101" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Siège</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p159"><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_(Massachusetts)" title="Cambridge (Massachusetts)">Cambridge</a> (MA 02142, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>)<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37033?uselang=fr#P159" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Pays</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p17"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37033?uselang=fr#P17" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Coordonnées</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p625"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/42.36205556/-71.09083333/fr" data-zoom="13" data-lat="42.36205556" data-lon="-71.09083333" data-overlays="[&quot;_e0854caa35b1a1cdf17aa523261b5df2fbe5802d&quot;]">42°&#160;21′&#160;43″&#160;N, 71°&#160;05′&#160;27″&#160;O</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37033?uselang=fr#P625" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:#FFF;text-align:center;background-color:#005A9C">Organisation</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Membres</th><td class=""><div> 358 membres</div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Effectif</th><td class=""><div> 46 employés (2024)</div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Fondateur</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p112"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37033?uselang=fr#P112" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Président</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p488"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37033?uselang=fr#P488" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Filiales</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p355">Improving Web Advertising Business Group <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improving_Web_Advertising_Business_Group" class="extiw" title="en:Improving Web Advertising Business Group"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small>, <a href="/wiki/WebAssembly" title="WebAssembly">WebAssembly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schema.org" title="Schema.org">Schema.org</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37033?uselang=fr#P355" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Site web</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p856"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3c.fr/">www.w3c.fr</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37033?uselang=fr#P856" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="img_toggle"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 280px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="280" data-zoom="13" data-lat="42.36205556" data-lon="-71.09083333" data-overlays="[&quot;_f826c85a9f37244c60228acd3ef0e8145751b014&quot;]" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/42.36205556/-71.09083333/fr"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,42.36205556,-71.09083333,280x280.png?lang=fr&amp;domain=fr.wikipedia.org&amp;title=World_Wide_Web_Consortium&amp;revid=218723989&amp;groups=_f826c85a9f37244c60228acd3ef0e8145751b014" width="280" height="280" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,42.36205556,-71.09083333,280x280@2x.png?lang=fr&amp;domain=fr.wikipedia.org&amp;title=World_Wide_Web_Consortium&amp;revid=218723989&amp;groups=_f826c85a9f37244c60228acd3ef0e8145751b014 2x" alt="Carte" /></a><span></span></div><p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid #005A9C"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web_Consortium&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web_Consortium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37033" class="extiw" title="d:Q37033">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Organisation2" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></p></div> <p>Le <b>World Wide Web Consortium</b>, abrégé par le <a href="/wiki/Sigle" title="Sigle">sigle</a> <b>W3C</b>, est un <a href="/wiki/Organisme_de_normalisation" title="Organisme de normalisation">organisme de standardisation</a> à but non lucratif, fondé le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1994-10-01" data-sort-value="1994-10-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> octobre 1994</time> chargé de promouvoir la compatibilité des technologies du <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a> telles que <a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hypertext_Markup_Language" title="Hypertext Markup Language">HTML</a>, <a href="/wiki/XHTML" class="mw-redirect" title="XHTML">XHTML</a>, <a href="/wiki/Extensible_Markup_Language" title="Extensible Markup Language">XML</a>, <a href="/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework" title="Resource Description Framework">RDF</a>, <a href="/wiki/SPARQL" title="SPARQL">SPARQL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feuilles_de_style_en_cascade" title="Feuilles de style en cascade">CSS</a>, <a href="/wiki/XSL" class="mw-redirect" title="XSL">XSL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portable_Network_Graphics" title="Portable Network Graphics">PNG</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics" title="Scalable Vector Graphics">SVG</a>, <a href="/wiki/MathML" title="MathML">MathML</a> et <a href="/wiki/SOAP" title="SOAP">SOAP</a>. Fonctionnant comme un <a href="/wiki/Consortium" title="Consortium">consortium</a> international, il compte 452 membres au <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-10-01" data-sort-value="2021-10-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> octobre 2021</time><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le <a href="/wiki/Leitmotiv" title="Leitmotiv">leitmotiv</a> du W3C est «&#160;Un seul web partout et pour tous&#160;»<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historique_de_l'organisme"><span id="Historique_de_l.27organisme"></span>Historique de l'organisme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web_Consortium&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Historique de l&#039;organisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web_Consortium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Historique de l&#039;organisme"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:HTML5_logo_resized.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/HTML5_logo_resized.svg/220px-HTML5_logo_resized.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/HTML5_logo_resized.svg/330px-HTML5_logo_resized.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/HTML5_logo_resized.svg/440px-HTML5_logo_resized.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="723" /></a><figcaption>Logo du <a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML5</a>, une des technologies standardisées par le W3C</figcaption></figure> <p>Le W3C a été fondé par <a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a> après qu'il eut quitté le <a href="/wiki/Organisation_europ%C3%A9enne_pour_la_recherche_nucl%C3%A9aire" title="Organisation européenne pour la recherche nucléaire">CERN</a>, en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1994-10" data-sort-value="1994-10">octobre 1994</time>. Le W3C a été fondé au <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT/LCS</a> (Massachusetts Institute of Technology / Laboratory for Computer Science) avec le soutien de l'organisme de défense américain <a href="/wiki/Defense_Advanced_Research_Projects_Agency" title="Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency">DARPA</a>. </p><p>En <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1995-04" data-sort-value="1995-04"><a href="/wiki/Avril_1995" title="Avril 1995">avril</a> <a href="/wiki/1995_en_informatique" title="1995 en informatique">1995</a></time>, l'<a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_recherche_en_informatique_et_en_automatique" title="Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique">Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique</a> (INRIA), avec le soutien de la <a href="/wiki/Commission_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Commission européenne">commission européenne</a>, accueille la partie européenne du W3C, tandis que l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Kei%C5%8D" title="Université Keiō">université Keiō</a>, au <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>, héberge le W3C en <a href="/wiki/Asie" title="Asie">Asie</a> à partir de <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1996-09" data-sort-value="1996-09"><a href="/wiki/Septembre_1996" title="Septembre 1996">septembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1996_en_informatique" title="1996 en informatique">1996</a></time>. Le W3C a créé de nombreux bureaux régionaux dans le monde dont la mission est de servir de point de contact local, et de diffuser les spécifications du W3C. En <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-10" data-sort-value="2007-10">octobre 2007</time> on comptait 16 bureaux du W3C dans les différentes régions du monde qui couvrent l'<a href="/wiki/Australie" title="Australie">Australie</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Belgique" title="Belgique">Belgique</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas" title="Pays-Bas">Pays-Bas</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Finlande" title="Finlande">Finlande</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8ce" title="Grèce">Grèce</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Hongrie" title="Hongrie">Hongrie</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Irlande_(pays)" title="Irlande (pays)">Irlande</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël">Israël</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">Italie</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Maroc" title="Maroc">Maroc</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A9e" title="Corée">Corée</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Afrique_du_Sud" title="Afrique du Sud">Afrique du Sud</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8de" title="Suède">Suède</a>, et le <a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a>. En <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="2003-01" data-sort-value="2003-01"><a href="/wiki/Janvier_2003" title="Janvier 2003">janvier</a> <a href="/wiki/2003_en_informatique" title="2003 en informatique">2003</a></time>, le consortium <a href="/wiki/European_Research_Consortium_for_Informatics_and_Mathematics" class="mw-redirect" title="European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics">ERCIM</a> prend le relais de l'<a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_recherche_en_informatique_et_en_automatique" title="Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique">INRIA</a> pour héberger la partie européenne du W3C. Le W3C est supervisé par son fondateur <a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a>, l'inventeur du Web et le principal créateur du système d'adressage <a href="/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Locator" title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</a>, du protocole <a href="/wiki/HTTP" class="mw-redirect" title="HTTP">HTTP</a>, et du langage <a href="/wiki/Hypertext_Markup_Language" title="Hypertext Markup Language">HTML</a>. </p><p>En 2009, Tim Berners-Lee crée une fondation indépendante du W3C, baptisée «&#160;<a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Foundation" title="World Wide Web Foundation">World Wide Web Foundation</a>&#160;» dans le but d'étendre le Web aux pays en voie de développement et de garantir un Web ouvert, utilisable par tous<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En 2020, le nombre de bureaux locaux<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> est passé à 92 et couvrent moins d'une vingtaine de pays répartis sur les continents d'<a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, d'<a href="/wiki/Asie" title="Asie">Asie</a>, d'<a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Nord" title="Amérique du Nord">Amérique du Nord</a>, d'<a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Sud" title="Amérique du Sud">Amérique du Sud</a> et d'<a href="/wiki/Afrique" title="Afrique">Afrique</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure_et_fonctionnement">Structure et fonctionnement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web_Consortium&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Structure et fonctionnement" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web_Consortium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Structure et fonctionnement"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gestion">Gestion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web_Consortium&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Gestion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web_Consortium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Gestion"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sa gestion est assurée conjointement par le <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a> aux <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/European_Research_Consortium_for_Informatics_and_Mathematics" class="mw-redirect" title="European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics">ERCIM</a> en <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> (dont l'<a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_recherche_en_informatique_et_en_automatique" title="Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique">INRIA</a> en France), l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Keio" class="mw-redirect" title="Université Keio">université Keio</a> au <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a> et l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Beihang" title="Université Beihang">université Beihang</a> en <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a>. </p><p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-03-08" data-sort-value="2010-03-08">8 mars 2010</time>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeffrey_Jaffe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeffrey Jaffe (page inexistante)">Jeffrey Jaffe</a> (précédemment <a href="/wiki/Directeur_de_la_technologie" title="Directeur de la technologie"><i>CTO</i></a> de <a href="/wiki/Novell" title="Novell">Novell</a>) devient le nouveau <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief executive officer"><i>CEO</i></a> du W3C<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Auparavant, le <i>CEO</i> était <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Bratt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Steve Bratt (page inexistante)">Steve Bratt</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Bratt" class="extiw" title="en:Steve Bratt"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Steve Bratt&#160;»">(en)</span></a> (maintenant <i>CEO</i> de la <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Foundation" title="World Wide Web Foundation">World Wide Web Foundation</a>) et avant ce dernier, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Abramatic" title="Jean-François Abramatic">Jean-François Abramatic</a> était <i>chairman</i> du W3C. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Employés"><span id="Employ.C3.A9s"></span>Employés</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web_Consortium&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Employés" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web_Consortium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Employés"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le W3C a environ une soixantaine d'employés comprenant des personnes responsables des groupes de travail, du personnel administratif, des administrateurs systèmes et des responsables de la communication<sup id="cite_ref-people-of-the-w3c_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-people-of-the-w3c-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ils sont garants du bon respect de la charte de fonctionnement du W3C. Les anciens employés sont listés sur la page «&#160;Alumni<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;». </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Membres_participants">Membres participants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web_Consortium&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Membres participants" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web_Consortium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Membres participants"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>À côté d'industriels et d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89diteur_de_logiciel" title="Éditeur de logiciel">éditeurs informatiques</a>, en particulier les éditeurs des navigateurs (<a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Fondation" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozilla Fondation">Mozilla Fondation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apple" title="Apple">Apple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">Opera</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>), on trouve également des <a href="/wiki/Institut_de_recherche" title="Institut de recherche">centres de recherches</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inria" class="mw-redirect" title="Inria">Inria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conseil_national_de_recherches_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Conseil national de recherches Canada">Conseil national de recherches Canada</a>,&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="et cetera">etc.</abbr>), des opérateurs de <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9seau" title="Réseau">réseaux</a>, ainsi que des entreprises investies dans le Web comme <a href="/wiki/Braillenet" class="mw-redirect" title="Braillenet">Braillenet</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_du_Congr%C3%A8s" title="Bibliothèque du Congrès">Bibliothèque du Congrès</a> ou la <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Processus,_recommandations_et_certifications"><span id="Processus.2C_recommandations_et_certifications"></span>Processus, recommandations et certifications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web_Consortium&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Processus, recommandations et certifications" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web_Consortium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Processus, recommandations et certifications"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un document W3C traverse plusieurs étapes avant de devenir une <i><a href="/wiki/Recommandation_W3C" title="Recommandation W3C">Recommandation</a></i>&#160;: </p> <ol><li><i>First Public Working Draft</i> &#160;: premier brouillon de travail public&#160;;</li> <li><i>Working Draft(s) (WD)</i>&#160;: brouillon(s) de travail&#160;;</li> <li><i>Candidate Recommendation (CR)</i>&#160;: candidat à la recommandation&#160;;</li> <li><i>Proposed Recommendation (PR)</i>&#160;: recommandation proposée&#160;;</li> <li><i>W3C Recommendation (REC)</i>&#160;: recommandation du W3C.</li></ol> <p>Une recommandation peut être mise à jour par errata édités séparément, jusqu'à l'accumulation d'un nombre suffisant de modifications&#160;; une nouvelle version de la recommandation est alors publiée (XML en est aujourd'hui à sa cinquième version). Parfois, une recommandation recommence le processus, comme <a href="/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework" title="Resource Description Framework">RDF</a>. Le W3C publie aussi des remarques informatives qui ne sont pas destinées à être traitées en tant que <a href="/wiki/Norme" title="Norme">normes</a>. </p><p>Le consortium laisse le soin aux fabricants de suivre les recommandations. Contrairement à l'<a href="/wiki/Organisation_internationale_de_normalisation" title="Organisation internationale de normalisation">Organisation internationale de normalisation</a> ou d'autres corps internationaux de standardisation, le W3C ne possède pas de programme de <a href="/wiki/Certification" title="Certification">certification</a>. Cependant la plupart des spécifications techniques du W3C définissent la conformité de façon formelle au sein d'une section conformité et de l'emploi de la <abbr class="abbr" title="Request for comments" lang="en">RFC</abbr>&#160;2119<sup id="cite_ref-&#82;FC-2119-t-d_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFC-2119-t-d-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Les groupes de travail sont tenus, depuis <time class="nowrap" datetime="1999-11" data-sort-value="1999-11">novembre 1999</time><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, de produire un rapport d'<a href="/wiki/Mise_en_%C5%93uvre" title="Mise en œuvre">implémentation</a> pendant la phase de <i>Candidate Recommendation</i>, en vue d'améliorer le niveau d'<a href="/wiki/Mise_en_%C5%93uvre" title="Mise en œuvre">implémentation</a> des <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cification_fonctionnelle" title="Spécification fonctionnelle">spécifications</a>. La plupart des groupes de travail produisent et publient à cette occasion des suites de test afin que des développeurs puissent tester leur implémentation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Standards">Standards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web_Consortium&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Standards" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web_Consortium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Standards"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Standards_du_Web" title="Standards du Web">Standards du Web</a>.</div></div> <p>Le W3C supervise le développement d'un ensemble de <a href="/wiki/Standards_du_Web" title="Standards du Web">standards</a> dont voici un échantillon&#160;: </p> <table border="1"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SPARQL" title="SPARQL">SPARQL</a> (<a href="/wiki/Langage_de_requ%C3%AAte" title="Langage de requête">langage de requête</a> et un <a href="/wiki/Protocole_de_communication" title="Protocole de communication">protocole</a> pour <a href="/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework" title="Resource Description Framework">RDF</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAI-ARIA" class="mw-redirect" title="WAI-ARIA">ARIA</a> (<i>Accessible Rich Internet Applications</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9_du_Web#Recommandations_pour_les_outils_de_production_de_contenu" class="mw-redirect" title="Accessibilité du Web">ATAG</a> (<i>Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9_du_Web#Recommandations_pour_le_contenu" class="mw-redirect" title="Accessibilité du Web">WCAG</a> (<i>Web Content Accessibility Guidelines</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accessibilit%C3%A9_du_Web#Recommandations_pour_les_outils_de_consultation" class="mw-redirect" title="Accessibilité du Web">UAAG</a> (<i>User Agent Accessibility Guidelines</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_du_Word_Wide_Web,_Volume_1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Architecture du Word Wide Web, Volume 1 (page inexistante)">AWWW</a> (<i>Architecture of the World Wide Web</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capacit%C3%A9s_modulaires,_Profil_de_pr%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences" class="mw-redirect" title="Capacités modulaires, Profil de préférences">CC/PP</a> (<i>Composite Capabilities/Preferences Profiles</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feuilles_de_style_en_cascade" title="Feuilles de style en cascade">CSS</a> (<i>Cascading Style Sheet</i> / Feuilles de style en cascade)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Document_Object_Model" title="Document Object Model">DOM</a> (<i>Document Object Model</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GRDDL" class="mw-redirect" title="GRDDL">GRDDL</a> (<i>Gleaning Resource Descriptions from Dialects of Languages</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HyperText_Markup_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="HyperText Markup Language">HTML</a> (<i>HyperText Markup Language</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MathML" title="MathML">MathML</a> (<i>Mathematics Markup Language</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_Ontology_Language" title="Web Ontology Language">OWL</a> (<i>Web Ontology Language</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework" title="Resource Description Framework">RDF</a> (<i>Resource Description Framework</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simple_Knowledge_Organization_System" title="Simple Knowledge Organization System">SKOS</a> (<i>Simple Knowledge Organization System</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synchronized_Multimedia_Integration_Language" title="Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language">SMIL</a> (<i>Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portable_Network_Graphics" title="Portable Network Graphics">PNG</a> (<i>Portable Network Graphics</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RDFa" title="RDFa">RDFa</a> (<i>Resource Description Framework for HTML</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Service_Modeling_Language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Service Modeling Language (page inexistante)">SML</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_Modeling_Language" class="extiw" title="en:Service Modeling Language"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Service Modeling Language&#160;»">(en)</span></a> (<i>Service Modeling Language</i>)</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=InkML&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="InkML (page inexistante)">InkML</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InkML" class="extiw" title="en:InkML"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;InkML&#160;»">(en)</span></a> (<i>Ink Markup Language</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XML_Signature" title="XML Signature">XML Signature</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=XML_Encryption&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="XML Encryption (page inexistante)">XML Encryption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XProc" title="XProc">XProc</a> (XML Pipeline Language)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics" title="Scalable Vector Graphics">SVG</a> (<i>Scalable Vector Graphics</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOAP" title="SOAP">SOAP</a> (<i>Simple Object Access Protocol</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XForms" title="XForms">XForms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XHTML" class="mw-redirect" title="XHTML">XHTML</a> (<i>eXtensible HyperText Markup Language</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extensible_Markup_Language" title="Extensible Markup Language">XML</a> (<i>Extensible Markup Language</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XPath" title="XPath">XPath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XQuery" title="XQuery">XQuery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XML_Schema" title="XML Schema">XML Schema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XSLT" class="mw-redirect" title="XSLT">XSLT</a> (<i>Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efficient_XML_Interchange&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Efficient XML Interchange (page inexistante)">EXI</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efficient_XML_Interchange" class="extiw" title="en:Efficient XML Interchange"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Efficient XML Interchange&#160;»">(en)</span></a> (<i>Efficient XML Interchange</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platform_for_Internet_Content_Selection&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Platform for Internet Content Selection (page inexistante)">PICS</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platform_for_Internet_Content_Selection" class="extiw" title="en:Platform for Internet Content Selection"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Platform for Internet Content Selection&#160;»">(en)</span></a> (<i>Platform for Internet Content Selection</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=POWDER&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="POWDER (page inexistante)">POWDER</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/POWDER" class="extiw" title="en:POWDER"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;POWDER&#160;»">(en)</span></a> (<i>Protocol for Web Description Resources</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XPointer" title="XPointer">XPointer</a> (<i>XML Pointer</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSDL" class="mw-redirect" title="WSDL">WSDL</a> (<i>Web Service Definition Language</i>)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web_Consortium&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web_Consortium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Member/List"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Liste des membres du W3C</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">World Wide Web Consortium</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-10-01" data-sort-value="2021-10-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> octobre 2021</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3c.fr/a-propos-du-w3c-france/la-mission-du-w3c"><cite style="font-style:normal;">La mission du W3C</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">bureau du W3C en France</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-11-09" data-sort-value="2013-11-09">9 novembre 2013</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webfoundation.org/about"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">About</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">World Wide Web Foundation</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-09-09" data-sort-value="2013-09-09">9 septembre 2013</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/Consortium/Offices/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">W3C Offices</cite></a>&#160;» <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-06-12" data-sort-value="2020-06-12">12 juin 2020</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jackson2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Joab_Jackson2010"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Joab <span class="nom_auteur">Jackson</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">W3C pulls former Novell CTO for CEO spot</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">ITWORLD</span></i>,&#8206; <time>2010</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itworld.com/business/99440/w3c-pulls-former-novell-cto-ceo-spot">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-11-09" data-sort-value="2013-11-09">9 novembre 2013</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=W3C+pulls+former+Novell+CTO+for+CEO+spot&amp;rft.jtitle=ITWORLD&amp;rft.aulast=Jackson&amp;rft.aufirst=Joab&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AWorld+Wide+Web+Consortium"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-people-of-the-w3c-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-people-of-the-w3c_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/People"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">People of the W3C</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">World Wide Web Consortium</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-09-11" data-sort-value="2021-09-11">11 septembre 2021</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/People/Alumni"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">W3C Alumni</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">World Wide Web Consortium</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-09-09" data-sort-value="2013-09-09">9 septembre 2013</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/Consortium/Member/List"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Current Members</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">www.w3.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-06-13" data-sort-value="2020-06-13">13 juin 2020</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&#82;FC-2119-t-d-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-RFC-2119-t-d_9-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2119"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels</span></a>&#160;», <span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Request_for_comments" title="Request for comments">Request for comments</a></span> <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;2119, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1997-03" data-sort-value="1997-03">mars 1997</time> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Process/Process-19991111/ProcessChanges#changes-19991101"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Changes in 1 November 1999 release</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">www.w3.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-02-26" data-sort-value="2015-02-26">26 février 2015</time>)</small></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web_Consortium&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web_Consortium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia&#160;:</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/W3C" class="extiw" title="wikt:W3C">W3C</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web_Consortium&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web_Consortium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Standards_du_Web" title="Standards du Web">Standards du Web</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standards_et_normes_de_m%C3%A9tadonn%C3%A9es" title="Standards et normes de métadonnées">Standards et normes de métadonnées</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force" title="Internet Engineering Task Force">Internet Engineering Task Force</a> (IETF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Internet" title="Standard Internet">Standard Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Payment_Initiative" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Payment Initiative">Open Payment Initiative</a> (OPI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portable_Network_Graphics" title="Portable Network Graphics">Portable Network Graphics</a> (PNG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_s%C3%A9mantique" title="Web sémantique">Web sémantique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a> (WWW)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_Hypertext_Application_Technology_Working_Group" title="Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group">Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group</a> (WHATWG)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web_Consortium&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web_Consortium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li><cite class="ouvrage" id="site_officiel" style="font-style: normal;"><span class="wd_p856"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3c.fr/">Site officiel</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37033?uselang=fr#P856" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></cite></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notice dans un dictionnaire ou une encyclopédie généraliste<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37033?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/World-Wide-Web-Consortium"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l&#39;information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37033?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/122285539">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000081907712">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/244205647">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/no96041976">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/6011098-3">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/001111916">Japon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX246982">Espagne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/kn20080615009">Tchéquie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-no96-041976">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_API_web" title="Modèle:Palette API web"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_API_web&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/API_Web" title="API Web">API Web</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Server-side" title="Server-side">Côté serveur</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Protocole_de_communication" title="Protocole de communication">Protocole de communication</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_Gateway_Interface" title="Common Gateway Interface">CGI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simple_Common_Gateway_Interface" title="Simple Common Gateway Interface">SCGI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FastCGI" title="FastCGI">FCGI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protocole_Apache_JServ" title="Protocole Apache JServ">AJP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSRP" title="WSRP">WSRP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebSocket" title="WebSocket">WebSocket</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Server_Application_Programming_Interface" title="Server Application Programming Interface">APIs serveur</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Netscape_Server_Application_Programming_Interface&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Netscape Server Application Programming Interface (page inexistante)">C NSAPI</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Server_Application_Programming_Interface" class="extiw" title="en:Netscape Server Application Programming Interface"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Netscape Server Application Programming Interface&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_HTTP_Server" title="Apache HTTP Server">C ASAPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISAPI" title="ISAPI">C ISAPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Active_Server_Pages" title="Active Server Pages">COM ASP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servlet" title="Servlet">Servlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conteneur_de_servlets" title="Conteneur de servlets">container</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Web_Interface_for_.NET&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Open Web Interface for .NET (page inexistante)">CLI OWIN</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Web_Interface_for_.NET" class="extiw" title="en:Open Web Interface for .NET"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Open Web Interface for .NET&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP_handler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HTTP handler (page inexistante)">ASP.NET Handler</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_handler" class="extiw" title="en:HTTP handler"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;HTTP handler&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_Server_Gateway_Interface" title="Web Server Gateway Interface">Python WSGI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rack_(interface)" title="Rack (interface)">Ruby Rack</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSGI&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="JSGI (page inexistante)">JavaScript JSGI</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSGI" class="extiw" title="en:JSGI"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;JSGI&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSGI" title="PSGI">Perl PSGI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portlet" title="Portlet">Portlet</a> container</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Modules apaches</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mod_jk" title="Mod jk">mod_jk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod_lisp&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mod lisp (page inexistante)">mod_lisp</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/mod_lisp" class="extiw" title="en:mod lisp"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;mod_lisp&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod_mono&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mod mono (page inexistante)">mod_mono</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/mod_mono" class="extiw" title="en:mod mono"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;mod_mono&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod_parrot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mod parrot (page inexistante)">mod_parrot</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/mod_parrot" class="extiw" title="en:mod parrot"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;mod_parrot&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod_perl" title="Mod perl">mod_perl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">mod_php</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod_proxy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mod proxy (page inexistante)">mod_proxy</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/mod_proxy" class="extiw" title="en:mod proxy"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;mod_proxy&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod_python&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mod python (page inexistante)">mod_python</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/mod_python" class="extiw" title="en:mod python"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;mod_python&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod_wsgi" title="Mod wsgi">mod_wsgi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod_ruby&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mod ruby (page inexistante)">mod_ruby</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/mod_ruby" class="extiw" title="en:mod ruby"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;mod_ruby&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phusion_Passenger" title="Phusion Passenger">Phusion Passenger</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Sujets</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ressource_du_World_Wide_Web" title="Ressource du World Wide Web">Ressource du World Wide Web</a> vs. <a href="/wiki/Service_web" title="Service web">Service web</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_API&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Open API (page inexistante)">Open API</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_API" class="extiw" title="en:Open API"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Open API&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webhook" title="Webhook">Webhook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serveur_d%27applications" title="Serveur d&#39;applications">Serveur d'applications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langage_serveur" title="Langage serveur">Scripting</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Client_side" title="Client side">Côté client</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a class="mw-selflink selflink">W3C</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML5_audio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HTML5 audio (page inexistante)">HTML5 audio</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML5_audio" class="extiw" title="en:HTML5 audio"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;HTML5 audio&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canvas_(HTML)" title="Canvas (HTML)">Canvas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-origin_resource_sharing" title="Cross-origin resource sharing">CORS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Document_Object_Model" title="Document Object Model">DOM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DOM_events&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="DOM events (page inexistante)">DOM events</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOM_events" class="extiw" title="en:DOM events"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;DOM events&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML5_File_API&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HTML5 File API (page inexistante)">File</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML5_File_API" class="extiw" title="en:HTML5 File API"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;HTML5 File API&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=W3C_Geolocation_API&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="W3C Geolocation API (page inexistante)">Geolocation</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3C_Geolocation_API" class="extiw" title="en:W3C Geolocation API"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;W3C Geolocation API&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indexed_Database_API" title="Indexed Database API">IndexedDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Server-sent_events" title="Server-sent events">SSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics" title="Scalable Vector Graphics">SVG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vid%C3%A9o_HTML5" title="Vidéo HTML5">Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebRTC" title="WebRTC">WebRTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebSocket" title="WebSocket">WebSocket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Web_Messaging&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Web Messaging (page inexistante)">Web messaging</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Messaging" class="extiw" title="en:Web Messaging"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Web Messaging&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockage_web_local" title="Stockage web local">Stockage web local</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebAuthn" title="WebAuthn">WebAuthn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Web_worker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Web worker (page inexistante)">Web worker</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_worker" class="extiw" title="en:Web worker"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Web worker&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XMLHttpRequest" title="XMLHttpRequest">XMLHttpRequest</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Khronos_Group" title="Khronos Group">Khronos</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OpenCL" title="OpenCL">OpenCL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebGL" title="WebGL">WebGL</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Autres</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gears" title="Gears">Gears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_SQL_Database" title="Web SQL Database">Web SQL Database</a> (formerly W3C)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Sujets</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Page_web_dynamique" title="Page web dynamique">Page web dynamique</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Web_Platform&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Open Web Platform (page inexistante)">Open Web Platform</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Web_Platform" class="extiw" title="en:Open Web Platform"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Open Web Platform&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a 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