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Guerra de Independência da Estônia – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Guerra de Independência da Estônia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 40 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="حرب الاستقلال الإستونية — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرب الاستقلال الإستونية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="ایستونی باغیمسیزلیق ساواشی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایستونی باغیمسیزلیق ساواشی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Эстонская вайна за незалежнасць — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эстонская вайна за незалежнасць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Вайна за незалежнасьць Эстоніі — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вайна за незалежнасьць Эстоніі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonsk%C3%A1_osvobozeneck%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="Estonská osvobozenecká válka — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Estonská osvobozenecká válka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_estiske_selvst%C3%A6ndighedskrig" title="Den estiske selvstændighedskrig — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den estiske selvstændighedskrig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estnischer_Freiheitskrieg" title="Estnischer Freiheitskrieg — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Estnischer Freiheitskrieg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%95%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Πόλεμος της Ανεξαρτησίας της Εσθονίας — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πόλεμος της Ανεξαρτησίας της Εσθονίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_War_of_Independence" title="Estonian War of Independence — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Estonian War of Independence" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_Independencia_de_Estonia" title="Guerra de Independencia de Estonia — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guerra de Independencia de Estonia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vabaduss%C3%B5da" title="Vabadussõda — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vabadussõda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoniako_Independentzia_Gerra" title="Estoniako Independentzia Gerra — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Estoniako Independentzia Gerra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جنگ استقلال استونی — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگ استقلال استونی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viron_vapaussota" title="Viron vapaussota — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Viron vapaussota" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vabahuss%C3%B5da" title="Vabahussõda — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vabahussõda" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerre_d%27ind%C3%A9pendance_de_l%27Estonie" title="Guerre d&#039;indépendance de l&#039;Estonie — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guerre d&#039;indépendance de l&#039;Estonie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonski_rat_za_neovisnost" title="Estonski rat za neovisnost — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Estonski rat za neovisnost" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89szt_f%C3%BCggetlens%C3%A9gi_h%C3%A1bor%C3%BA" title="Észt függetlenségi háború — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Észt függetlenségi háború" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Էստոնիայի անկախության պատերազմ — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էստոնիայի անկախության պատերազմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Kemerdekaan_Estonia" title="Perang Kemerdekaan Estonia — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perang Kemerdekaan Estonia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_d%27indipendenza_estone" title="Guerra d&#039;indipendenza estone — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guerra d&#039;indipendenza estone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ესტონეთის განმათავისუფლებელი ომი — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ესტონეთის განმათავისუფლებელი ომი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="에스토니아 독립 전쟁 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에스토니아 독립 전쟁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guera_d%27independenza_estun" title="Guera d&#039;independenza estun — lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Guera d&#039;independenza estun" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estijos_nepriklausomyb%C4%97s_karas" title="Estijos nepriklausomybės karas — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Estijos nepriklausomybės karas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igaunijas_br%C4%ABv%C4%ABbas_c%C4%AB%C5%86as" title="Igaunijas brīvības cīņas — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Igaunijas brīvības cīņas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Естонска војна за независност — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Естонска војна за независност" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estische_Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog" title="Estische Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Estische Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_estiske_uavhengighetskrigen" title="Den estiske uavhengighetskrigen — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den estiske uavhengighetskrigen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojna_esto%C5%84sko-bolszewicka" title="Wojna estońsko-bolszewicka — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wojna estońsko-bolszewicka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_de_Independen%C8%9B%C4%83_al_Estoniei" title="Războiul de Independență al Estoniei — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Războiul de Independență al Estoniei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 300px; font-size:90%;width: 290px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; text-align:center; font-size:110%"><span class="">Guerra de Independência da Estônia</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%; background:gainsboro"><small><a href="/wiki/Guerra_Civil_Russa" title="Guerra Civil Russa">Guerra Civil Russa</a></small> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Estonian_War_of_Independence,_map.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Estonian War of Independence"><img alt="The Estonian War of Independence" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Estonian_War_of_Independence%2C_map.JPG/270px-Estonian_War_of_Independence%2C_map.JPG" decoding="async" width="270" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Estonian_War_of_Independence%2C_map.JPG/405px-Estonian_War_of_Independence%2C_map.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Estonian_War_of_Independence%2C_map.JPG/540px-Estonian_War_of_Independence%2C_map.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="875" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold">Data </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">28 de Novembro de 1918 – 2 de Fevereiro de 1920 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold">Local </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%B4nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Estônia">Estônia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Let%C3%B4nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Letônia">Letônia</a>, oeste da <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Pskov" title="Oblast de Pskov">região de Pskov</a> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a>), sul da <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dngria" title="Íngria">Íngria</a> (Rússia) </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold">Desfecho </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">vitória estoniana </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold">Mudanças territoriais </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Independência do <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%B4nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Estônia">Estônia</a>; norte da Letônia e <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a> adquiridas pela <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_da_Let%C3%B3nia" class="mw-redirect" title="República da Letónia">República da Letónia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9">Beligerantes </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td width="33%" style="text-align:left; border-right:1px dotted #aaa"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%B3nia" title="Estónia">Estonia</a></td> <td width="33%" style="text-align:left; border-right:1px dotted #aaa"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_(1954%E2%80%931991).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/RSFS_da_R%C3%BAssia" class="mw-redirect" title="RSFS da Rússia">RSFS da Rússia</a></td> <td width="33%" style="text-align:left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Baltic_Germans.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Baltic_Germans.svg/22px-Flag_of_Baltic_Germans.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Baltic_Germans.svg/33px-Flag_of_Baltic_Germans.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Baltic_Germans.svg/44px-Flag_of_Baltic_Germans.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="405" data-file-height="216" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltische_Landeswehr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Baltische Landeswehr (página não existe)">Baltische Landeswehr</a></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9">Comandantes </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td width="33%" style="text-align:left; border-right:1px dotted #aaa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Laidoner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johan Laidoner (página não existe)">Johan Laidoner</a></td> <td width="33%" style="text-align:left; border-right:1px dotted #aaa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimitri_Nikolaevich_Nadjoznyj&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dimitri Nikolaevich Nadjoznyj (página não existe)">Dmitrij Nadëžnyj</a></td> <td width="33%" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCdiger_von_der_Goltz" title="Rüdiger von der Goltz">Rüdiger von der Goltz</a></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9">Forças </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td width="33%" style="text-align:left; border-right:1px dotted #aaa"><u>7 de Janeiro de 1919:</u> 4 450 tropas<sup id="cite_ref-maideIV_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maideIV-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> incluindo 2 000 voluntários <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heimosodat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heimosodat (página não existe)">finlandeses</a> + respectivo número de oficiais finlandeses,<sup id="cite_ref-maideII_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maideII-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Let%C3%B3nia" title="Letónia"><img alt="Letónia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Brigada do Norte da <a href="/wiki/Let%C3%B4nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Letônia">Letônia</a> (1 500 empresas voluntárias <a href="/wiki/Suecos" title="Suecos">suecas</a> e <a href="/wiki/Dinamarqueses" title="Dinamarqueses">dinamarquesas</a><sup id="cite_ref-ents_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ents-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/22px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/33px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/44px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> 1 º Esquadrão Cruzador Luz da <a href="/wiki/Marinha_Real" class="mw-redirect" title="Marinha Real">Marinha Real</a></td> <td width="33%" style="text-align:left; border-right:1px dotted #aaa"><u>7 de Janeiro de 1919:</u> 5 750–<br />7 250 tropas, 26 canhões de assalto, 141 metralhadoras, um trem blindado, três blindados cars<sup id="cite_ref-maideIV_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maideIV-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><br /><u>Maio de 1919:</u> 80 000 tropas<sup id="cite_ref-ents_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ents-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></td> <td width="33%" style="text-align:left"><u>Junho de 1919:</u> 20 000 tropas<sup id="cite_ref-ents_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ents-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9">Baixas </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td width="33%" style="text-align:left; border-right:1px dotted #aaa">3 588<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> mortos<br />15,000 feridos<sup id="cite_ref-ents_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ents-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></td> <td width="33%" style="text-align:left; border-right:1px dotted #aaa">deconhecidos<br />10 000 capturados<sup id="cite_ref-encyclopaedia_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyclopaedia-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup></td> <td width="33%" style="text-align:left">400 mortos<br />1 500 feridos<sup id="cite_ref-encyclopaedia2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyclopaedia2-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>A <b>Guerra de Independência da Estônia</b> (em <a href="/wiki/Estoniano" class="mw-redirect" title="Estoniano">estoniano</a>: Vabadussõda), também conhecida como <b>Guerra de Libertação da Estônia</b>, foi uma campanha de defesa do <a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A9rcito_da_Est%C3%B4nia" title="Exército da Estônia">Exército da Estônia</a> e seus aliados, principalmente a <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A3-Bretanha" title="Grã-Bretanha">Grã-Bretanha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finl%C3%A2ndia" title="Finlândia">Finlândia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A9cia" title="Suécia">Suécia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca">Dinamarca</a>, contra a <a href="/wiki/Ofensiva_sovi%C3%A9tica_para_o_oeste_(1918%E2%80%931919)" title="Ofensiva soviética para o oeste (1918–1919)">ofensiva soviética ao Oeste</a> e a ofensiva das tropas da nobreza do Báltico estabelecida entre <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>-<a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> em relação à <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Civil_Russa" title="Guerra Civil Russa">Guerra Civil Russa</a>. </p><p>A Guerra de independência da Estônia começou quando os alemães, após a sua derrota na I Guerra Mundial, retiraram-se dos territórios ocupados por eles. A Estônia foi um deles, e passou a fazer parte do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ducado_do_B%C3%A1ltico_Unido&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ducado do Báltico Unido (página não existe)">Ducado do Báltico Unido</a>, Estado pró-alemão. No <a href="/wiki/Vazio_de_poder" class="mw-redirect" title="Vazio de poder">vazio de poder</a> deixado pela evacuação alemã, os <a href="/wiki/Bolcheviques" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolcheviques">bolcheviques</a> russos acreditavam que poderiam reconquistar os territórios cedidos no <a href="/wiki/Tratado_de_Brest-Litovsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Tratado de Brest-Litovsk">Tratado de Brest-Litovsk</a>, e estabelecer o bolchevismo como tinham feito na <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a>. </p><p>Muitas dos povos agredidos, incluindo os estonianos, resistiram ao avanço dos bolcheviques armados com o apoio de potências estrangeiras, especialmente a <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A3-Bretanha" title="Grã-Bretanha">Grã-Bretanha</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Weimar" title="República de Weimar">Alemanha de Weimar</a>. Nos territórios controlados pelos bolcheviques criou-se uma República Soviética que foi chamada de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunidade_Popular_dos_Trabalhadores_da_Est%C3%B4nia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Comunidade Popular dos Trabalhadores da Estônia (página não existe)">Comunidade Popular dos Trabalhadores da Estônia</a>. </p><p>As campanhas foram lutas da <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_da_Est%C3%B4nia" class="mw-redirect" title="República da Estônia">República da Estônia</a> para a soberania no rescaldo da <a href="/wiki/Primeira_Guerra_Mundial" title="Primeira Guerra Mundial">Primeira Guerra Mundial</a> que resultou em uma vitória para a <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%B4nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Estônia">Estônia</a> que foi concluída no <a href="/wiki/Tratado_de_Tartu" class="mw-disambig" title="Tratado de Tartu">Tratado de Tartu</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Mouvements-et-batailles-gue.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Mouvements-et-batailles-gue.png/220px-Mouvements-et-batailles-gue.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Mouvements-et-batailles-gue.png/330px-Mouvements-et-batailles-gue.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Mouvements-et-batailles-gue.png/440px-Mouvements-et-batailles-gue.png 2x" data-file-width="857" data-file-height="566" /></a><figcaption>Desenvolvimento da Guerra da Independência</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:EstArmyHighCommnd1920.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/EstArmyHighCommnd1920.jpg/220px-EstArmyHighCommnd1920.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/EstArmyHighCommnd1920.jpg/330px-EstArmyHighCommnd1920.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/EstArmyHighCommnd1920.jpg/440px-EstArmyHighCommnd1920.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2218" data-file-height="1260" /></a><figcaption>Os principais oficiais superiores do exército da Estónia em 1920</figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ents-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-ents_1-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-ents_1-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-ents_1-2">c</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-ents_1-3">d</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">«Iseseisvuse aeg 1918–40». <i>Eesti. Üld</i>. <b>11</b>. [S.l.]: Eesti entsüklopeedia. 2002. pp.&#160;296–311</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGuerra+de+Independ%C3%AAncia+da+Est%C3%B4nia&amp;rft.atitle=Iseseisvuse+aeg+1918%9340&amp;rft.btitle=Eesti.+%C3%9Cld.&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.pages=296-311&amp;rft.pub=Eesti+ents%C3%BCklopeedia&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-encyclopaedia2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-encyclopaedia2_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kaevats, Ülo: <i>Eesti Entsüklopeedia 5</i>, page 396. Valgus, 1990, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/5899000090" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5899000090</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-maideIV-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-maideIV_3-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-maideIV_3-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaan_Maide&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaan Maide (página não existe)">Jaan Maide</a> (1933). «IV». <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100822143141/http://www.ksk.edu.ee/file.php?ID=1206"><i>Cópia arquivada</i></a>. Tartu: Kaitseliidu kirjastus<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 1 de novembro de 2011</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ksk.edu.ee/file.php?ID=1206">original</a> em 22 de agosto de 2010</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGuerra+de+Independ%C3%AAncia+da+Est%C3%B4nia&amp;rft.atitle=IV&amp;rft.au=Jaan+Maide&amp;rft.btitle=C%C3%B3pia+arquivada&amp;rft.date=1933&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.place=Tartu&amp;rft.pub=Kaitseliidu+kirjastus&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ksk.edu.ee%2Ffile.php%3FID%3D1206&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-maideII-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-maideII_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaan_Maide&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaan Maide (página não existe)">Jaan Maide</a> (1933). «II». <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100822142853/http://www.ksk.edu.ee/file.php?ID=1204"><i>Cópia arquivada</i></a>. Tartu: Kaitseliidu kirjastus<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 1 de novembro de 2011</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ksk.edu.ee/file.php?ID=1204">original</a> em 22 de agosto de 2010</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGuerra+de+Independ%C3%AAncia+da+Est%C3%B4nia&amp;rft.atitle=II&amp;rft.au=Jaan+Maide&amp;rft.btitle=C%C3%B3pia+arquivada&amp;rft.date=1933&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.place=Tartu&amp;rft.pub=Kaitseliidu+kirjastus&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ksk.edu.ee%2Ffile.php%3FID%3D1204&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://vas.muuseum.ee/vs_langenud.html">http://vas.muuseum.ee/vs_langenud.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-encyclopaedia-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-encyclopaedia_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kaevats, Ülo: <i>Eesti Entsüklopeedia 10</i>, page 123. Eesti Entsüklopeediakirjastus, 1998, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/5-89900-054-6" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/5-89900-054-6">5-89900-054-6</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerra_de_Independ%C3%AAncia_da_Est%C3%B4nia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar secção: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerra_de_Independ%C3%AAncia_da_Est%C3%B4nia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bibliografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Minaudier, Jean-Pierre (2007). L'Harmattan, ed. <i>Histoire de l'Estonie et de la nation estonienne</i> (em francês). Paris: [s.n.] <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-2-296-04673-3" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-2-296-04673-3">978-2-296-04673-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//lccn.loc.gov/2008410295">2008410295</a>. JPM</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGuerra+de+Independ%C3%AAncia+da+Est%C3%B4nia&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean-Pierre&amp;rft.aulast=Minaudier&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+de+l%27Estonie+et+de+la+nation+estonienne&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-296-04673-3&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2008410295&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Revolução_Russa_de_1917_e_Guerra_Civil_Russa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Russa" title="Predefinição:Revolução Russa"><abbr title="Ver esta 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4em"><a href="/wiki/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Russa_de_1917" title="Revolução Russa de 1917">Revolução Russa de 1917</a> e <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Civil_Russa" title="Guerra Civil Russa">Guerra Civil Russa</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Eventos" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Eventos</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><b>Revolução:</b> <a href="/wiki/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Fevereiro" title="Revolução de Fevereiro">Revolução de Fevereiro</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dias_de_Julho" class="mw-redirect" title="Dias de Julho">Dias de Julho</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Golpe_de_Kornilov" title="Golpe de Kornilov">Golpe de Kornilov</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Outubro" title="Revolução de Outubro">Revolução de Outubro</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Revolta_Kerensky-Krasnov" title="Revolta Kerensky-Krasnov">Revolta Kerensky-Krasnov</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Motim_junker" title="Motim junker">Motim junker</a><br /><b>Campanhas da Guerra Civil:</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Guerra_Civil_Russa" title="Guerra Civil Russa">Guerra Civil Russa</a></b> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Interven%C3%A7%C3%A3o_dos_Aliados_na_Guerra_Civil_Russa" title="Intervenção dos Aliados na Guerra Civil Russa">Intervenção da Entente</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frente_Sul_da_Guerra_Civil_Russa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frente Sul da Guerra Civil Russa (página não existe)">Frente Sul</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Interven%C3%A7%C3%A3o_na_Sib%C3%A9ria" title="Intervenção na Sibéria">Frente Oriental</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campanha_do_Norte_da_R%C3%BAssia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Campanha do Norte da Rússia (página não existe)">Frente Norte</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Guerra_de_Independ%C3%AAncia_da_Ucr%C3%A2nia" title="Guerra de Independência da Ucrânia">Ucrânia</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Guerra_civil_finlandesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerra civil finlandesa">Finlândia</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Estônia</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Guerra_de_Independ%C3%AAncia_da_Let%C3%B4nia" title="Guerra de Independência da Letônia">Letônia</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Guerras_de_Independ%C3%AAncia_da_Litu%C3%A2nia" title="Guerras de Independência da Lituânia">Lituânia</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Polaco-Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Guerra Polaco-Soviética">Polônia</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Invas%C3%A3o_sovi%C3%A9tica_da_Ge%C3%B3rgia" title="Invasão soviética da Geórgia">Geórgia</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Armeno-Azeri" title="Guerra Armeno-Azeri">Armênia e Azerbaijão</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Russa_de_1918" title="Revolução Russa de 1918">Revolução Russa de 1918</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Revolta_dos_Basmachi" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolta dos Basmachi">Basmachi</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolta_de_Yakut&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolta de Yakut (página não existe)">Yakutia</a> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Kustodiev_The_Bolshevik.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Kustodiev_The_Bolshevik.jpg/200px-Kustodiev_The_Bolshevik.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Kustodiev_The_Bolshevik.jpg/300px-Kustodiev_The_Bolshevik.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Kustodiev_The_Bolshevik.jpg/400px-Kustodiev_The_Bolshevik.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1453" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Principais_grupos" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Principais grupos</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comit%C3%AA_Provis%C3%B3rio_da_Duma_Estatal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Comitê Provisório da Duma Estatal (página não existe)">Comitê Provisório da Duma Estatal</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Governo_Provis%C3%B3rio_Russo" title="Governo Provisório Russo">Governo Provisório Russo</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Soviete_de_Petrogrado" title="Soviete de Petrogrado">Soviete de Petrogrado</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Conselho_dos_Comiss%C3%A1rios_do_Povo" class="mw-redirect" title="Conselho dos Comissários do Povo">Conselho dos Comissários do Povo</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comit%C3%AA_Revolucion%C3%A1rio_Militar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Comitê Revolucionário Militar (página não existe)">Comitê Revolucionário Militar</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9ia_Constituinte_Russa" class="mw-redirect" title="Assembléia Constituinte Russa">Assembléia Constituinte da Rússia</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Elei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Assembl%C3%A9ia_Constituinte_Russa_de_1917&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eleição da Assembléia Constituinte Russa de 1917 (página não existe)">eleições</a>) &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Guardas_Vermelhos" title="Guardas Vermelhos">Guardas Vermelhos</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Conselho_Central_da_Ucr%C3%A2nia" title="Conselho Central da Ucrânia">Conselho Central da Ucrânia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_Ucr%C3%A2nia" title="República Popular da Ucrânia">República Popular da Ucrânia</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Partidos_políticos" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Partidos políticos</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Democr%C3%A1tico_Constitucional&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Partido Democrático Constitucional (página não existe)">Kadets</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Partido_Oper%C3%A1rio_Social-Democrata_Russo" title="Partido Operário Social-Democrata Russo">Partido Operário Social-Democrata Russo</a> (desde o <a href="/wiki/II_Congresso_do_Partido_Oper%C3%A1rio_Social-Democrata_Russo" title="II Congresso do Partido Operário Social-Democrata Russo">II Congresso</a>, subdividido em <a href="/wiki/Bolchevique" title="Bolchevique">Bolcheviques</a> e <a href="/wiki/Menchevique" title="Menchevique">Mencheviques</a>)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Partido_Socialista_Revolucion%C3%A1rio_(Russo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Partido Socialista Revolucionário (Russo)">Partido Socialista Revolucionário</a> (<a href="/wiki/Socialistas_Revolucion%C3%A1rios_de_Esquerda" title="Socialistas Revolucionários de Esquerda">PRS&#160;de Esquerda</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Principais_figuras" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Principais figuras</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><b>Monarquistas:</b> <a href="/wiki/Nicolau_II_da_R%C3%BAssia" title="Nicolau II da Rússia">Nicolau II da Rússia</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Georgy_Lvov" title="Georgy Lvov">Georgy Lvov</a> <b>Bolcheviques:</b> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lev_Kamenev" title="Lev Kamenev">Lev Kamenev</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grigory_Zinoviev" class="mw-redirect" title="Grigory Zinoviev">Grigory Zinoviev</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon Trotsky">Leon Trotsky</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Frunze" title="Mikhail Frunze">Mikhail Frunze</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a> <b>SRs de Direita:</b> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kerensky" title="Alexander Kerensky">Alexander Kerensky</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lavr_Kornilov" title="Lavr Kornilov">Lavr Kornilov</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Impacto_Internacional" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Impacto Internacional</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Alem%C3%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolução Alemã">Revolução Alemã</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Sovi%C3%A9tica_da_Baviera" title="República Soviética da Baviera">República Soviética da Baviera</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Sovi%C3%A9tica_H%C3%BAngara" title="República Soviética Húngara">República Soviética Húngara</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐8c6xg Cached time: 20241123164626 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.266 seconds Real time usage: 0.381 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4067/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 70505/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 19717/2097152 bytes Highest expansion 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