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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Ancient Anatolia</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">9,717 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Ancient Anatolia</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Anatolia">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Anatolia/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Anatolia/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Anatolia/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Ancient_Anatolia">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43365391" data-work_id="43365391" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43365391/On_Binlerin_%C4%B0zinde_Ad%C4%B1m_Ad%C4%B1m_T%C3%BCrkiye_Suriye_ve_Irak_Turkish_Translation_of_Brennan_S_2005_In_the_Tracks_of_the_Ten_Thousand_A_Journey_on_Foot_through_Turkey_Syria_and_Iraq_Liverpool_Robert_Hale_Ltd_">On Binler'in İzinde. Adım Adım Türkiye, Suriye ve Irak. (Turkish Translation of: Brennan, S. 2005. In the Tracks of the Ten Thousand. A Journey on Foot through Turkey, Syria and Iraq. Liverpool: Robert Hale Ltd.)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Brennan’ın kitabını önemli kılan birincil etken, yolculuğunu Irak savaşı başlamadan kısa süre önce, 2000 – 2001 yıllarında gerçekleştirmiş oluşudur. Ksenophon’un yolculuğuna tanıklık etmiş anıtların, kentlerin ve yeryüzü şekillerinin... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43365391" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Brennan’ın kitabını önemli kılan birincil etken, yolculuğunu Irak savaşı başlamadan kısa süre önce, 2000 – 2001 yıllarında gerçekleştirmiş oluşudur. Ksenophon’un yolculuğuna tanıklık etmiş anıtların, kentlerin ve yeryüzü şekillerinin birçoğu, savaş süresince yok edilecektir. Oturduğumuz yerden bizi yolculuğa çıkaran bu kitap, gezi edebiyatının benzersiz bir örneğini oluşturmaktadır. Son yıllarda patlamaya hazır bir coğrafyaya dönüşen bölgede, okuyucuları Ksenophon’un izinden güvenle gezdirir. Geçmişin ve günümüzün anlatıldığı öyküler birbiriyle öyle dengeli harmanlanmıştır ki, okuyucu hem eğlenir hem de tarihe yönelik akademik bilgiler edinir. Brennan, dürüst ve açık anlatımıyla, yolculuğun getirdiği mutlulukları ve zorlukları tüm yalınlığıyla betimlemesiyle ve hem coğrafyaya hem kültürlere hem de kimisi dost canlısı, kimisi düşmanca davranan yerli halka dair gözlemleriyle, okuyucuyu kitabın içine çekip, yolculuğa çıkan okuyucunun kendisiymiş gibi hissettiriyor. <br />Prof. Jonathan Burgess (Toronto Üniversitesi)</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43365391" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="955c572b736afe6e7d53947b0ff9e391" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63655033,"asset_id":43365391,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63655033/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NTE5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2296836" href="https://nisantasi.academia.edu/NihanB%C3%BCy%C3%BCkakmanlarNaiboglu">Nihan Büyükakmanlar Naiboglu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2296836" type="text/json">{"id":2296836,"first_name":"Nihan","last_name":"Büyükakmanlar Naiboglu","domain_name":"nisantasi","page_name":"NihanBüyükakmanlarNaiboglu","display_name":"Nihan Büyükakmanlar Naiboglu","profile_url":"https://nisantasi.academia.edu/NihanB%C3%BCy%C3%BCkakmanlarNaiboglu?f_ri=41276","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2296836/980291/36433452/s65_nihan.b_y_kakmanlar_naiboglu.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43365391 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43365391"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43365391, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43365391", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_43365391 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43365391; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_43365391"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_43365391 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43365391"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43365391; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43365391]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43365391").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43365391").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43365391"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10966" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey">Turkey</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10966" type="text/json">{"id":10966,"name":"Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11589" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iraq">Iraq</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11589" type="text/json">{"id":11589,"name":"Iraq","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iraq?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15391" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syria">Syria</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15391" type="text/json">{"id":15391,"name":"Syria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syria?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21277" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Travel_Literature">Travel Literature</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="21277" type="text/json">{"id":21277,"name":"Travel Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Travel_Literature?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43365391]'), work: {"id":43365391,"title":"On Binler'in İzinde. Adım Adım Türkiye, Suriye ve Irak. (Turkish Translation of: Brennan, S. 2005. In the Tracks of the Ten Thousand. A Journey on Foot through Turkey, Syria and Iraq. Liverpool: Robert Hale Ltd.)","created_at":"2020-06-17T03:36:01.263-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43365391/On_Binlerin_%C4%B0zinde_Ad%C4%B1m_Ad%C4%B1m_T%C3%BCrkiye_Suriye_ve_Irak_Turkish_Translation_of_Brennan_S_2005_In_the_Tracks_of_the_Ten_Thousand_A_Journey_on_Foot_through_Turkey_Syria_and_Iraq_Liverpool_Robert_Hale_Ltd_?f_ri=41276","dom_id":"work_43365391","summary":"Brennan’ın kitabını önemli kılan birincil etken, yolculuğunu Irak savaşı başlamadan kısa süre önce, 2000 – 2001 yıllarında gerçekleştirmiş oluşudur. Ksenophon’un yolculuğuna tanıklık etmiş anıtların, kentlerin ve yeryüzü şekillerinin birçoğu, savaş süresince yok edilecektir. Oturduğumuz yerden bizi yolculuğa çıkaran bu kitap, gezi edebiyatının benzersiz bir örneğini oluşturmaktadır. Son yıllarda patlamaya hazır bir coğrafyaya dönüşen bölgede, okuyucuları Ksenophon’un izinden güvenle gezdirir. Geçmişin ve günümüzün anlatıldığı öyküler birbiriyle öyle dengeli harmanlanmıştır ki, okuyucu hem eğlenir hem de tarihe yönelik akademik bilgiler edinir. Brennan, dürüst ve açık anlatımıyla, yolculuğun getirdiği mutlulukları ve zorlukları tüm yalınlığıyla betimlemesiyle ve hem coğrafyaya hem kültürlere hem de kimisi dost canlısı, kimisi düşmanca davranan yerli halka dair gözlemleriyle, okuyucuyu kitabın içine çekip, yolculuğa çıkan okuyucunun kendisiymiş gibi hissettiriyor. \nProf. Jonathan Burgess (Toronto Üniversitesi)\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63655033,"asset_id":43365391,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2296836,"first_name":"Nihan","last_name":"Büyükakmanlar Naiboglu","domain_name":"nisantasi","page_name":"NihanBüyükakmanlarNaiboglu","display_name":"Nihan Büyükakmanlar Naiboglu","profile_url":"https://nisantasi.academia.edu/NihanB%C3%BCy%C3%BCkakmanlarNaiboglu?f_ri=41276","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2296836/980291/36433452/s65_nihan.b_y_kakmanlar_naiboglu.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10966,"name":"Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false},{"id":11589,"name":"Iraq","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iraq?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false},{"id":15391,"name":"Syria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syria?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false},{"id":21277,"name":"Travel Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Travel_Literature?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false},{"id":41276,"name":"Ancient Anatolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Anatolia?f_ri=41276"},{"id":94418,"name":"Ancient Greek Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Greek_Literature?f_ri=41276"},{"id":1321135,"name":"Anabasis, Xenophon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anabasis_Xenophon?f_ri=41276"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38083593" data-work_id="38083593" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38083593/Establishment_of_the_Urartu_Kingdom">Establishment of the Urartu Kingdom</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">MÖ 9. yüzyıldan itibaren Tuşpa merkezli olarak ortaya çıkan Urartu Krallığı’nın kuruluş süreci kaynakların kısıtlı olması nedeniyle tam anlamıyla açıklığa kavuşturulmuş değildir. Bu dönem genellikle Assur yazıtlarında geçen ‘Uruatri’ ve... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38083593" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">MÖ 9. yüzyıldan itibaren Tuşpa merkezli olarak ortaya çıkan Urartu Krallığı’nın kuruluş süreci kaynakların kısıtlı olması nedeniyle tam anlamıyla açıklığa kavuşturulmuş değildir. Bu dönem genellikle Assur yazıtlarında geçen ‘Uruatri’ ve ‘Nairi’ gibi birtakım tanımlamalarla açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. MÖ 13. yüzyıldan itibaren Assur kaynaklarında coğrafi birtakım adlandırmalar olarak kullanılan bu terimlerden Uruatri’nin Urartu Krallığı ile ilişkisi ancak MÖ 9. yüzyıldan itibaren kurulabilir. Bu ilişkinin kurulabilmesinde ise Urartulu kralların Assur karşısında ciddi bir siyasi rakip haline dönüşmesi etkilidir...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38083593" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="54d0d70168ce1a1aebabadc8471a302b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58110327,"asset_id":38083593,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58110327/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NTE5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="23626672" href="https://istanbul.academia.edu/Arma%C4%9FanTan">Armağan Tan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="23626672" type="text/json">{"id":23626672,"first_name":"Armağan","last_name":"Tan","domain_name":"istanbul","page_name":"ArmağanTan","display_name":"Armağan Tan","profile_url":"https://istanbul.academia.edu/Arma%C4%9FanTan?f_ri=41276","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/23626672/10058179/146307053/s65_arma_an.tan.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38083593 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38083593"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38083593, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38083593", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_38083593 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38083593; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_38083593"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38083593 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38083593"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38083593; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38083593]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38083593").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38083593").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38083593"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1956" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Studies">Anatolian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1956" type="text/json">{"id":1956,"name":"Anatolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Studies?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3790" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Archaeology">Anatolian Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3790" type="text/json">{"id":3790,"name":"Anatolian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Archaeology?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38083593]'), work: {"id":38083593,"title":"Establishment of the Urartu Kingdom","created_at":"2019-01-03T14:53:06.617-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38083593/Establishment_of_the_Urartu_Kingdom?f_ri=41276","dom_id":"work_38083593","summary":"MÖ 9. yüzyıldan itibaren Tuşpa merkezli olarak ortaya çıkan Urartu Krallığı’nın kuruluş süreci kaynakların kısıtlı olması nedeniyle tam anlamıyla açıklığa kavuşturulmuş değildir. Bu dönem genellikle Assur yazıtlarında geçen ‘Uruatri’ ve ‘Nairi’ gibi birtakım tanımlamalarla açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. MÖ 13. yüzyıldan itibaren Assur kaynaklarında coğrafi birtakım adlandırmalar olarak kullanılan bu terimlerden Uruatri’nin Urartu Krallığı ile ilişkisi ancak MÖ 9. yüzyıldan itibaren kurulabilir. Bu ilişkinin kurulabilmesinde ise Urartulu kralların Assur karşısında ciddi bir siyasi rakip haline dönüşmesi etkilidir... ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58110327,"asset_id":38083593,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":23626672,"first_name":"Armağan","last_name":"Tan","domain_name":"istanbul","page_name":"ArmağanTan","display_name":"Armağan Tan","profile_url":"https://istanbul.academia.edu/Arma%C4%9FanTan?f_ri=41276","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/23626672/10058179/146307053/s65_arma_an.tan.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false},{"id":1956,"name":"Anatolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Studies?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false},{"id":3790,"name":"Anatolian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Archaeology?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false},{"id":17936,"name":"Ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_East?f_ri=41276"},{"id":39011,"name":"Urartian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urartian_Archaeology?f_ri=41276"},{"id":41044,"name":"Neo-Assyrian studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neo-Assyrian_studies?f_ri=41276"},{"id":41276,"name":"Ancient Anatolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Anatolia?f_ri=41276"},{"id":76139,"name":"Urartology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urartology?f_ri=41276"},{"id":108658,"name":"Urartu","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urartu?f_ri=41276"},{"id":376607,"name":"Urartian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urartian_Studies?f_ri=41276"},{"id":714015,"name":"Anatolian Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Iron_Age?f_ri=41276"},{"id":972184,"name":"Neo Assyrians","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neo_Assyrians?f_ri=41276"},{"id":3098089,"name":"Urartu Krallığı'nın Kuruluşu","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urartu_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_Kurulu%C5%9Fu?f_ri=41276"},{"id":3098090,"name":"Establishment of the Urartu","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Establishment_of_the_Urartu?f_ri=41276"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33263422" data-work_id="33263422" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33263422/Pergamon_Kad%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1_The_Women_of_Pergamon">Pergamon Kadınları-The Women of Pergamon</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">İ.Ö.1.binyılda, Helenistik dönem Anadolusu'nda güçlü bir krallık kuran Pergamon'un, güçlü kadınları ve kraliçelerinin kişilikleri bağlamında kısa tarihi. The Brief History of Pergamon Kingdom with the Context of Identity of Powerful Women... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33263422" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">İ.Ö.1.binyılda, Helenistik dönem Anadolusu'nda güçlü bir krallık kuran Pergamon'un, güçlü kadınları ve kraliçelerinin kişilikleri bağlamında kısa tarihi. The Brief History of Pergamon Kingdom with the Context of Identity of Powerful Women and Queens of Pergamon.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33263422" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9e3d3ff9a4bc82d4c0a6f54c0ddd7998" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53332770,"asset_id":33263422,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53332770/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NTE5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1587315" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SefaTa%C5%9Fk%C4%B1n">Sefa Taşkın</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1587315" type="text/json">{"id":1587315,"first_name":"Sefa","last_name":"Taşkın","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SefaTaşkın","display_name":"Sefa Taşkın","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SefaTa%C5%9Fk%C4%B1n?f_ri=41276","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1587315/556391/694252/s65_sefa.ta_k_n.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33263422 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33263422"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33263422, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33263422", }); 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","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53332770,"asset_id":33263422,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1587315,"first_name":"Sefa","last_name":"Taşkın","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SefaTaşkın","display_name":"Sefa Taşkın","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SefaTa%C5%9Fk%C4%B1n?f_ri=41276","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1587315/556391/694252/s65_sefa.ta_k_n.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false},{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false},{"id":6753,"name":"Anatolian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_History?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false},{"id":41276,"name":"Ancient 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u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The fact that the Achaemenids controlled Anatolia for two centuries provokes a question about the extent of Greek, Anatolian, and Persian contacts and exchange during this period. The growing evidence for foreign domination has been... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_73367428" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The fact that the Achaemenids controlled Anatolia for two centuries provokes a question about the extent of Greek, Anatolian, and Persian contacts and exchange during this period. The growing<br />evidence for foreign domination has been accompanied by new and revised evidence of the region’s acculturation, which appears to have been a natural process. Archaeological finds from funerary contexts provide<br />a large amount of information and testify to the cosmopolitan art and culture. Artists and craftsmen spread their artistic styles far and wide along with iconographic norms closely connected to exchange networks, circulation of people, and common lifeways.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/73367428" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0c698f1ea68c1f0d78474c5ab506c112" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81914960,"asset_id":73367428,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81914960/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NTE5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="402688" href="https://versita.academia.edu/LuciaNovakova">Lucia Novakova</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="402688" type="text/json">{"id":402688,"first_name":"Lucia","last_name":"Novakova","domain_name":"versita","page_name":"LuciaNovakova","display_name":"Lucia Novakova","profile_url":"https://versita.academia.edu/LuciaNovakova?f_ri=41276","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/402688/126155/36356885/s65_lucia.novakova.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_73367428 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="73367428"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 73367428, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_73367428", }); 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Ateşlier, "Aydın ve Çevresi Antik Kentleri", Aydın Güzelhisar, Yapı Kredi Yayınları, (Ed.) Filiz Özdem, İstanbul, 2016, 3-63.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">ALİNDA Aydın ili Karpuzlu ilçesi sınırlarında yer alan Alinda antik kenti, Karpuzlu Ovası'nın batısındaki bir tepenin güney ve doğu sırtlarında konumlanmıştır. Karia Bölgesi'nin en egzotik antik kentlerinden biri olan Alinda, bölgenin... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35745963" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">ALİNDA Aydın ili Karpuzlu ilçesi sınırlarında yer alan Alinda antik kenti, Karpuzlu Ovası'nın batısındaki bir tepenin güney ve doğu sırtlarında konumlanmıştır. Karia Bölgesi'nin en egzotik antik kentlerinden biri olan Alinda, bölgenin yöresel ana kayası olan Gnays taşından yapılmış mimari eserleriyle Karia kültürünün saf güzelliğini yansı-tır. Henüz arkelojik bir kazının yapılmadığı Alinda gerek bitki örtüsünün ve doğası-nın güzelliği, gerekse günümüze kadar korunmuş yapılarıyla bölgenin en güzel gezi parkurlarından birine sahiptir. Önündeki ovaya hâkim yüksek bir tepenin üzerine ve yamaçlarına konumlanan kentin stratejik yapısı, onu İÖ 2 binyıldan beri güçlü bir yerleşim haline getirmiştir. Kentin stratejik yapısının ne kadar güçlü olduğu Hitit metinlerinden de anlaşılabilir. Araştırmacıların Hitit kralı III. Hattuşili Dönemi'ne ait olduğunu düşündükleri Tawagalawa Mektubu'nun giriş bölümünde, Piyamaradu adlı bir kişinin Attarimma kentini tahrip ettiği, bunun üzerine Lukka insanlarının Ahhiyawa kralının kardeşi Tawagalawa ve Hitit kralından yardım talep ettikleri an-latılır. Sallapa ve Waliwanda (Alabanda) üzerinden ilerleyen Hitit kralı, Waliwanda kentine geldiğinde Piyamaradu'dan Iyalanda (Alinda) kentini boşaltmasını ister.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35745963" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ddad2e06ff04f67fd670016241f3d501" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55620921,"asset_id":35745963,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55620921/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NTE5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="650973" href="https://adnanmenderes.academia.edu/SuatAte%C5%9Flier">Suat Ateşlier</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="650973" type="text/json">{"id":650973,"first_name":"Suat","last_name":"Ateşlier","domain_name":"adnanmenderes","page_name":"SuatAteşlier","display_name":"Suat Ateşlier","profile_url":"https://adnanmenderes.academia.edu/SuatAte%C5%9Flier?f_ri=41276","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/650973/3057070/156693934/s65_suat.ate_lier.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35745963 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35745963"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35745963, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35745963", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35745963]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35745963").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35745963").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35745963"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="393" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology">Classical Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="393" type="text/json">{"id":393,"name":"Classical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41276" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Anatolia">Ancient Anatolia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="41276" type="text/json">{"id":41276,"name":"Ancient Anatolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Anatolia?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48074" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Caria">Ancient Caria</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48074" type="text/json">{"id":48074,"name":"Ancient Caria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Caria?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="52998" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Karian_archaeology">Karian archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="52998" type="text/json">{"id":52998,"name":"Karian archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Karian_archaeology?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35745963]'), work: {"id":35745963,"title":"Son Düzeltme Öncesi: S. Ateşlier, \"Aydın ve Çevresi Antik Kentleri\", Aydın Güzelhisar, Yapı Kredi Yayınları, (Ed.) Filiz Özdem, İstanbul, 2016, 3-63.","created_at":"2018-01-24T00:08:38.469-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35745963/Son_D%C3%BCzeltme_%C3%96ncesi_S_Ate%C5%9Flier_Ayd%C4%B1n_ve_%C3%87evresi_Antik_Kentleri_Ayd%C4%B1n_G%C3%BCzelhisar_Yap%C4%B1_Kredi_Yay%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1_Ed_Filiz_%C3%96zdem_%C4%B0stanbul_2016_3_63?f_ri=41276","dom_id":"work_35745963","summary":"ALİNDA Aydın ili Karpuzlu ilçesi sınırlarında yer alan Alinda antik kenti, Karpuzlu Ovası'nın batısındaki bir tepenin güney ve doğu sırtlarında konumlanmıştır. Karia Bölgesi'nin en egzotik antik kentlerinden biri olan Alinda, bölgenin yöresel ana kayası olan Gnays taşından yapılmış mimari eserleriyle Karia kültürünün saf güzelliğini yansı-tır. Henüz arkelojik bir kazının yapılmadığı Alinda gerek bitki örtüsünün ve doğası-nın güzelliği, gerekse günümüze kadar korunmuş yapılarıyla bölgenin en güzel gezi parkurlarından birine sahiptir. Önündeki ovaya hâkim yüksek bir tepenin üzerine ve yamaçlarına konumlanan kentin stratejik yapısı, onu İÖ 2 binyıldan beri güçlü bir yerleşim haline getirmiştir. Kentin stratejik yapısının ne kadar güçlü olduğu Hitit metinlerinden de anlaşılabilir. Araştırmacıların Hitit kralı III. Hattuşili Dönemi'ne ait olduğunu düşündükleri Tawagalawa Mektubu'nun giriş bölümünde, Piyamaradu adlı bir kişinin Attarimma kentini tahrip ettiği, bunun üzerine Lukka insanlarının Ahhiyawa kralının kardeşi Tawagalawa ve Hitit kralından yardım talep ettikleri an-latılır. Sallapa ve Waliwanda (Alabanda) üzerinden ilerleyen Hitit kralı, Waliwanda kentine geldiğinde Piyamaradu'dan Iyalanda (Alinda) kentini boşaltmasını ister.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55620921,"asset_id":35745963,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":650973,"first_name":"Suat","last_name":"Ateşlier","domain_name":"adnanmenderes","page_name":"SuatAteşlier","display_name":"Suat Ateşlier","profile_url":"https://adnanmenderes.academia.edu/SuatAte%C5%9Flier?f_ri=41276","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/650973/3057070/156693934/s65_suat.ate_lier.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":393,"name":"Classical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false},{"id":41276,"name":"Ancient Anatolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Anatolia?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false},{"id":48074,"name":"Ancient Caria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Caria?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false},{"id":52998,"name":"Karian archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Karian_archaeology?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false},{"id":96408,"name":"Caria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caria?f_ri=41276"},{"id":159204,"name":"Karia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Karia?f_ri=41276"},{"id":452446,"name":"Aydın","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aydin?f_ri=41276"},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=41276"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39245664" data-work_id="39245664" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39245664/Nov%C3%A1kov%C3%A1_L_Greeks_who_dwelt_beyond_the_sea_people_places_monuments_Universit%C3%A4tsforschungen_zur_pr%C3%A4historischen_Arch%C3%A4ologie_333_Bonn_Dr_Rudolf_Habelt_2019">Nováková, L.: Greeks who dwelt beyond the sea: people, places, monuments. Universitätsforschungen zur prähistorischen Archäologie 333. Bonn: Dr. Rudolf Habelt 2019.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized"><a href="https://www.habelt.de" rel="nofollow">https://www.habelt.de</a> Nováková, L. 2019. Greeks who dwelt beyond the sea: people, places, monuments. Universitätsforschungen zur prähistorischen Archäologie 333. Bonn: Dr. Rudolf Habelt. ISBN 978-3-7749-4216-5. The Greek civilization,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39245664" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden"><a href="https://www.habelt.de" rel="nofollow">https://www.habelt.de</a><br />Nováková, L. 2019. Greeks who dwelt beyond the sea: people, places, monuments.  Universitätsforschungen zur prähistorischen Archäologie 333. Bonn: Dr. Rudolf Habelt. ISBN 978-3-7749-4216-5.<br />The Greek civilization, whose legacy remains visible to the present day, developed in several places on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea. The Greeks often came into contact with different, sometimes significantly older and more developed cultures that helped them to advance in the sciences, arts and trade. One such crossroads of civilizations was Anatolia, a land that was the literal meeting place of east and west with an incredibly diverse population. This was reflected in the diversity of its cultures, languages and religions. There is a growing volume of new research – papers, articles and monographs – aimed at determining at least in part how these ancient societies defined themselves. The answer to this relatively complex question can only be sought in the written and archaeological evidence. We can get to know the Hellenes from written sources and their unique artistic heritage, while grave art helps to fill in the rich mosaic of their Anatolian neighbors. The term “Greeks dwelling beyond the sea” is a paraphrase of the name for the Greeks in foreign sources (Yaunā), which referred to the inhabitants of the distant lands beyond the western frontier of the Persian Empire. In this case, the term refers to the Greeks who crossed the Aegean Sea and settled on the Anatolian mainland and nearby islands.<br /><a href="https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2020/2020.09.34/" rel="nofollow">https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2020/2020.09.34/</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39245664" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6287095b2beb410274ee7262e286663f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59377671,"asset_id":39245664,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59377671/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NTE5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="402688" href="https://versita.academia.edu/LuciaNovakova">Lucia Novakova</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="402688" type="text/json">{"id":402688,"first_name":"Lucia","last_name":"Novakova","domain_name":"versita","page_name":"LuciaNovakova","display_name":"Lucia Novakova","profile_url":"https://versita.academia.edu/LuciaNovakova?f_ri=41276","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/402688/126155/36356885/s65_lucia.novakova.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39245664 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39245664"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39245664, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39245664", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39245664]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39245664").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39245664").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39245664"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="393" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology">Classical Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="393" type="text/json">{"id":393,"name":"Classical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1956" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Studies">Anatolian Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1956" type="text/json">{"id":1956,"name":"Anatolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Studies?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39245664]'), work: {"id":39245664,"title":"Nováková, L.: Greeks who dwelt beyond the sea: people, places, monuments. Universitätsforschungen zur prähistorischen Archäologie 333. Bonn: Dr. Rudolf Habelt 2019.","created_at":"2019-05-24T01:23:55.982-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39245664/Nov%C3%A1kov%C3%A1_L_Greeks_who_dwelt_beyond_the_sea_people_places_monuments_Universit%C3%A4tsforschungen_zur_pr%C3%A4historischen_Arch%C3%A4ologie_333_Bonn_Dr_Rudolf_Habelt_2019?f_ri=41276","dom_id":"work_39245664","summary":"https://www.habelt.de\nNováková, L. 2019. Greeks who dwelt beyond the sea: people, places, monuments. Universitätsforschungen zur prähistorischen Archäologie 333. Bonn: Dr. Rudolf Habelt. ISBN 978-3-7749-4216-5.\nThe Greek civilization, whose legacy remains visible to the present day, developed in several places on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea. The Greeks often came into contact with different, sometimes significantly older and more developed cultures that helped them to advance in the sciences, arts and trade. One such crossroads of civilizations was Anatolia, a land that was the literal meeting place of east and west with an incredibly diverse population. This was reflected in the diversity of its cultures, languages and religions. There is a growing volume of new research – papers, articles and monographs – aimed at determining at least in part how these ancient societies defined themselves. The answer to this relatively complex question can only be sought in the written and archaeological evidence. We can get to know the Hellenes from written sources and their unique artistic heritage, while grave art helps to fill in the rich mosaic of their Anatolian neighbors. The term “Greeks dwelling beyond the sea” is a paraphrase of the name for the Greeks in foreign sources (Yaunā), which referred to the inhabitants of the distant lands beyond the western frontier of the Persian Empire. In this case, the term refers to the Greeks who crossed the Aegean Sea and settled on the Anatolian mainland and nearby islands.\nhttps://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2020/2020.09.34/\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59377671,"asset_id":39245664,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":402688,"first_name":"Lucia","last_name":"Novakova","domain_name":"versita","page_name":"LuciaNovakova","display_name":"Lucia Novakova","profile_url":"https://versita.academia.edu/LuciaNovakova?f_ri=41276","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/402688/126155/36356885/s65_lucia.novakova.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false},{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false},{"id":393,"name":"Classical 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itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/82668899/_Tradu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_BERNBECK_Reinhard_POLLOCK_Susan_O_trabalho_nos_prim%C3%B3rdios_da_Mesopot%C3%A2mia_rela%C3%A7%C3%B5es_entre_trabalho_concreto_extra%C3%ADdo_e_alienado">[Tradução] BERNBECK, Reinhard; POLLOCK, Susan. O trabalho nos primórdios da Mesopotâmia: relações entre trabalho concreto, extraído e alienado</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Este artigo trata do desenvolvimento de uma forma de trabalho que pode ser classificada como alienada ou extraída. O foco cronológico é do 5º ao 4º milênio a.C. na Mesopotâmiao período de Ubaid Tardio, Calcolítico Tardio 1 e Úruk. É nessa... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_82668899" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Este artigo trata do desenvolvimento de uma forma de trabalho que pode ser classificada como alienada ou extraída. O foco cronológico é do 5º ao 4º milênio a.C. na Mesopotâmiao período de Ubaid Tardio, Calcolítico Tardio 1 e Úruk. É nessa época que essa nova forma de trabalho se tornou um fenômeno generalizado. Retraçamos aqui as raízes dessa inovação, a contextualizamos e mostramos caminhos para investigá-la empiricamente.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/82668899" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="37b31ca59b719aa7fb8983efcb3ecf37" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":88299887,"asset_id":82668899,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/88299887/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NTE5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="45553834" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlbertoSartorelli">Alberto Sartorelli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="45553834" type="text/json">{"id":45553834,"first_name":"Alberto","last_name":"Sartorelli","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AlbertoSartorelli","display_name":"Alberto Sartorelli","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AlbertoSartorelli?f_ri=41276","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/45553834/15414411/55313373/s65_alberto.sartorelli.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_82668899 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="82668899"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 82668899, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_82668899", }); 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sequence at Troy dating to the time of the 4.2 ka cal BP event. By Bernhard Weninger and Donald Easton</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Correspondence analysis of Blegen's pottery sequence indicates the existence of a gap between his Troy III and his Troy IV. C-14 dating from the new excavations shows it to coincide with the time-span of the 4.2 ka cal BP climatic... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_32744554" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Correspondence analysis of Blegen's pottery sequence indicates the existence of a gap between his Troy III and his Troy IV.  C-14 dating from the new excavations shows it to coincide with the time-span of the 4.2 ka cal BP climatic deterioration.  [This should be read in conjunction with "A possible new Bronze Age period at Troy" which proposes that occupation did continue through the period of the 2,200-2,000 BC drought, but at a reduced level in a newly-distinguished period]</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32744554" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="91ddb555389c65c8501b802e0289c4b5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":52902111,"asset_id":32744554,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52902111/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NTE5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="274626" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/DonaldEaston">Donald F Easton</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="274626" type="text/json">{"id":274626,"first_name":"Donald","last_name":"Easton","domain_name":"cambridge","page_name":"DonaldEaston","display_name":"Donald F Easton","profile_url":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/DonaldEaston?f_ri=41276","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-32744554">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-32744554"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uni-koeln.academia.edu/BernhardWeninger">Bernhard Weninger</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-32744554'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-32744554').html(); 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Within the history of civilization, different societies have developed their own... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37294313" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">From the Neolithic age mankind has transmitted the rituals of his own period after thousands of years with meaning attribution to megalithic structures. Within the history of civilization, different societies have developed their own building types and these constructions reflected the allegories of their own society. Expressions can be conveyed to concrete as painting, sign, color or figure, or can be kept alive in areas such as form, function, material and fittings as the subject of construction. All these facts should be considered as '' indicator '' in order to reveal the unique cultures. In this study a method for allegorical analyses was created and stylizations were drawn with the photographs of the tombs of Lycia. The analyzes are given under headings; function, form, facade, color-pattern, interior parts & component. With this allegorical critical analysis method, it will be possible to solve the hidden meanings in prehistoric and ancient historic period. Consequently allegory analysis study is also a research for the cultural significance on architectural constructs intensifies aesthetic and functional aspects. Öt: İnsanoğlu neolitik çağdan itibaren megalitik yapı gruplarına yüklediği anlamlar ile binlerce yıl sonrasına kendi dönemlerinin ritüellerini aktarmıştır. Uygarlık tarihi içinde farklı toplumlar kendi yapı tiplerini geliştirmişler ve bu yapılara kendi toplumlarının alegorilerini yansıtmışlardır. Çalışmada Lykia uygarlığı'nın özgün kültürünü ortaya çıkarmak için mezar yapıları, mimaride alegorik eleştirel analiz yöntemi doğrultusunda; işlev, cephe, donatı, renk-desen başlıkları altında incelenmiştir. Yapılan analizler, geliştirilen alegorik eleştirel analiz yönteminin, özellikle antik dönem mimarlık yapılarında uygarlıkların yaşamlarını, kültürlerini, duygularını anlamımıza yardımcı sistematik yol olduğunu kanıtlamıştır. Bu yöntemle özellikle prehistorik dönem insanlarının amaçlarını, tabletler gibi yazılı kaynakların olmadığı dönemlerde, alegorilerde saklı yan anlamlar üzerinden çözülebileceğini söylemek mümkün olacaktır. Benzeri tarihi mimari yapılarda kültürel anlamlar yüklemenin estetik ve işlevsel yönleri kuvvetlendirdiği görülmüştür. Anahtar Kelimeler: Mimari Alegoriler, Likya Mezar Yapıları, Antik dönem yapıları analizi, Alegori</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37294313" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c13a8ed8579935bc21821a17c6259f24" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57249863,"asset_id":37294313,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57249863/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NTE5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5884735" href="https://kocaeli.academia.edu/ElifKarabay">Elif F Salihoğlu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5884735" type="text/json">{"id":5884735,"first_name":"Elif","last_name":"Salihoğlu","domain_name":"kocaeli","page_name":"ElifKarabay","display_name":"Elif F Salihoğlu","profile_url":"https://kocaeli.academia.edu/ElifKarabay?f_ri=41276","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5884735/2514746/31250462/s65_elif.saliho_lu.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37294313 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37294313"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37294313, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37294313", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37294313]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37294313").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37294313").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37294313"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7655" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_History">Architectural History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7655" type="text/json">{"id":7655,"name":"Architectural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_History?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18281" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Allegory">Allegory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18281" type="text/json">{"id":18281,"name":"Allegory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Allegory?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41276" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Anatolia">Ancient Anatolia</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="41276" type="text/json">{"id":41276,"name":"Ancient Anatolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Anatolia?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37294313]'), work: {"id":37294313,"title":"Architectural Allegories in Lycian Tombs","created_at":"2018-08-26T13:57:28.285-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37294313/Architectural_Allegories_in_Lycian_Tombs?f_ri=41276","dom_id":"work_37294313","summary":"From the Neolithic age mankind has transmitted the rituals of his own period after thousands of years with meaning attribution to megalithic structures. Within the history of civilization, different societies have developed their own building types and these constructions reflected the allegories of their own society. Expressions can be conveyed to concrete as painting, sign, color or figure, or can be kept alive in areas such as form, function, material and fittings as the subject of construction. All these facts should be considered as '' indicator '' in order to reveal the unique cultures. In this study a method for allegorical analyses was created and stylizations were drawn with the photographs of the tombs of Lycia. The analyzes are given under headings; function, form, facade, color-pattern, interior parts \u0026 component. With this allegorical critical analysis method, it will be possible to solve the hidden meanings in prehistoric and ancient historic period. Consequently allegory analysis study is also a research for the cultural significance on architectural constructs intensifies aesthetic and functional aspects. Öt: İnsanoğlu neolitik çağdan itibaren megalitik yapı gruplarına yüklediği anlamlar ile binlerce yıl sonrasına kendi dönemlerinin ritüellerini aktarmıştır. Uygarlık tarihi içinde farklı toplumlar kendi yapı tiplerini geliştirmişler ve bu yapılara kendi toplumlarının alegorilerini yansıtmışlardır. Çalışmada Lykia uygarlığı'nın özgün kültürünü ortaya çıkarmak için mezar yapıları, mimaride alegorik eleştirel analiz yöntemi doğrultusunda; işlev, cephe, donatı, renk-desen başlıkları altında incelenmiştir. Yapılan analizler, geliştirilen alegorik eleştirel analiz yönteminin, özellikle antik dönem mimarlık yapılarında uygarlıkların yaşamlarını, kültürlerini, duygularını anlamımıza yardımcı sistematik yol olduğunu kanıtlamıştır. Bu yöntemle özellikle prehistorik dönem insanlarının amaçlarını, tabletler gibi yazılı kaynakların olmadığı dönemlerde, alegorilerde saklı yan anlamlar üzerinden çözülebileceğini söylemek mümkün olacaktır. Benzeri tarihi mimari yapılarda kültürel anlamlar yüklemenin estetik ve işlevsel yönleri kuvvetlendirdiği görülmüştür. Anahtar Kelimeler: Mimari Alegoriler, Likya Mezar Yapıları, Antik dönem yapıları analizi, Alegori","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57249863,"asset_id":37294313,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5884735,"first_name":"Elif","last_name":"Salihoğlu","domain_name":"kocaeli","page_name":"ElifKarabay","display_name":"Elif F Salihoğlu","profile_url":"https://kocaeli.academia.edu/ElifKarabay?f_ri=41276","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5884735/2514746/31250462/s65_elif.saliho_lu.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false},{"id":7655,"name":"Architectural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_History?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false},{"id":18281,"name":"Allegory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Allegory?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false},{"id":41276,"name":"Ancient Anatolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Anatolia?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false},{"id":48083,"name":"Ancient Lycia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Lycia?f_ri=41276"},{"id":256662,"name":"Ancient Architecture and Construction History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Architecture_and_Construction_History?f_ri=41276"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48018310" data-work_id="48018310" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48018310/Bellerophon">Bellerophon</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">I have tried to apply three criteria so far: 1) Genesis' proto-history contains allusions to historical peoples, shrouded by some well-known mythology in a period identifiable with the second half of the sixth century B.C. and Homeric... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_48018310" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">I have tried to apply three criteria so far: 1) Genesis' proto-history contains allusions to historical peoples, shrouded by some well-known mythology in a period identifiable with the second half of the sixth century B.C. and Homeric Lycians comply to this description, because their myth goes back to Iron Age at least. 2) The second criterion is to give a paradigmatic value for Genesis to the Lycian myths in which the fight with a serpentine mythological enemy is involved. Certainly, if the "gestation period" for Genesis was late sixth century, then at that time Homeric epic cycles are a proof that certain themes were already circulating. Leto's mythical fight against Python fulfils this criterion, because she is a mother-goddess that might have provided a mirror for the "the mother of all living" Eve (Gn 3:20). With the due proportions, this parallelism between Eve and Leto comes to rescue the so-called "prophecy" of Gn 3:15 from nonsense. Eve and her seed are bound to fight the snake's seed in a narrative which has allowed the future enemies to talk to each other friendly. Among the Lycian myths which may be consistent with this original pattern of a "talkative monster", we should have a look at what is said about the Lycian warrior Amisodarus (or Isaras, LLES 243, 246; HE 41, 118, 164, 553), who fed the Chimera according to Homer (Il. 16.28). Besides, the Lycian adopted hero, Bellerophon, who slays the Chimera, a serpentiform monster, offspring of Echidna (Hesiod, Theogony 295-308), is available to represent the "seed of the woman" engaged in the mysterious fight described in Gn 3:15. From Bellerephon's myth we might draw inspiration to discover who is the people bound to challenge the celestial sphere in which Cain seems to inhabit. The Gygean Lake, not far from Sardis, the capital of Lydia, was home to Echidna and the birthplace of the Lydian royal lineage (Robert 1982 [1]: 334-352). 3) The third criterion is to check whether the application of a certain mythological framework is motivated by a historical background where to find the underlying ideological reasons. Lydia is the last great Anatolian empire before the arrival of the Persians and also the protagonist of an epoch-making betrayal, according to Herodotus, because Lydians revolt after the conquest, triggering the Persian plan to make a nation of merchants out of a race of warriors. At this point, another work hypothesis can be advanced: the clash between the two brothers Cain and Abel would represent the conflict between two eponymous heroes.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48018310" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="79538c58e5e56d8ee079e058949a8701" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67712922,"asset_id":48018310,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67712922/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NTE5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="325621" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AngeloPapi">Angelo Papi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="325621" type="text/json">{"id":325621,"first_name":"Angelo","last_name":"Papi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AngeloPapi","display_name":"Angelo Papi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AngeloPapi?f_ri=41276","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/325621/44748321/35416725/s65_angelo.papi.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48018310 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48018310"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48018310, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48018310", }); 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Certainly, if the \"gestation period\" for Genesis was late sixth century, then at that time Homeric epic cycles are a proof that certain themes were already circulating. Leto's mythical fight against Python fulfils this criterion, because she is a mother-goddess that might have provided a mirror for the \"the mother of all living\" Eve (Gn 3:20). With the due proportions, this parallelism between Eve and Leto comes to rescue the so-called \"prophecy\" of Gn 3:15 from nonsense. Eve and her seed are bound to fight the snake's seed in a narrative which has allowed the future enemies to talk to each other friendly. Among the Lycian myths which may be consistent with this original pattern of a \"talkative monster\", we should have a look at what is said about the Lycian warrior Amisodarus (or Isaras, LLES 243, 246; HE 41, 118, 164, 553), who fed the Chimera according to Homer (Il. 16.28). Besides, the Lycian adopted hero, Bellerophon, who slays the Chimera, a serpentiform monster, offspring of Echidna (Hesiod, Theogony 295-308), is available to represent the \"seed of the woman\" engaged in the mysterious fight described in Gn 3:15. From Bellerephon's myth we might draw inspiration to discover who is the people bound to challenge the celestial sphere in which Cain seems to inhabit. The Gygean Lake, not far from Sardis, the capital of Lydia, was home to Echidna and the birthplace of the Lydian royal lineage (Robert 1982 [1]: 334-352). 3) The third criterion is to check whether the application of a certain mythological framework is motivated by a historical background where to find the underlying ideological reasons. Lydia is the last great Anatolian empire before the arrival of the Persians and also the protagonist of an epoch-making betrayal, according to Herodotus, because Lydians revolt after the conquest, triggering the Persian plan to make a nation of merchants out of a race of warriors. At this point, another work hypothesis can be advanced: the clash between the two brothers Cain and Abel would represent the conflict between two eponymous heroes.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67712922,"asset_id":48018310,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":325621,"first_name":"Angelo","last_name":"Papi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AngeloPapi","display_name":"Angelo Papi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AngeloPapi?f_ri=41276","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/325621/44748321/35416725/s65_angelo.papi.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1956,"name":"Anatolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Studies?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false},{"id":1957,"name":"Hittitology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hittitology?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false},{"id":3790,"name":"Anatolian 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A Companion to Ancient Agriculture (2020)(edited by D. Hollander & T. Howe)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This chapter provides an overview of the patterns of agriculture in Anatolia during the Hellenistic and Roman periods in relation to themes such as the geography, agrarian land‐use strategies, types of crops and fruits, agricultural... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44601060" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This chapter provides an overview of the patterns of agriculture in Anatolia during the Hellenistic and Roman periods in relation to themes such as the geography, agrarian land‐use strategies, types of crops and fruits, agricultural implements, land ownership, and divine protection. Besides evaluating the forms of evidence, it also underlines some contributions of the recent interdisciplinary researches conducted within the discipline of classical archaeology in Turkey to our general knowledge of ancient Anatolian agriculture. The results of this study also show that significant changes occurred in agricultural life with the Romanization process in order to create the province of Asia. These changes are particularly evident in the land ownership and management strategies.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44601060" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="90c2c953d2123f7f5dc70169275c62f7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":112731386,"asset_id":44601060,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/112731386/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NTE5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="527893" href="https://comu.academia.edu/TuranTakaoglu">Turan Takaoglu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="527893" type="text/json">{"id":527893,"first_name":"Turan","last_name":"Takaoglu","domain_name":"comu","page_name":"TuranTakaoglu","display_name":"Turan Takaoglu","profile_url":"https://comu.academia.edu/TuranTakaoglu?f_ri=41276","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/527893/187152/148218114/s65_turan.takaoglu.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44601060 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44601060"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44601060, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44601060", }); 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The study of texts and archaeology require different specialisms. This is the first time an attempt has been made to present a co-ordinated monograph-length view of Hittite geography since 1959, and the first time that any work has tried to balance archaeological and textual data for the same geographical areas. The result is a foundational research tool which will put scholarship on Hittite Geography on a firm footing for the future.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/68591048" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6dd9dc2b72dda8f51ae30f0befa73300" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":79017636,"asset_id":68591048,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79017636/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NTE5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="58760655" href="https://independent.academia.edu/sevin%C3%A7g%C3%BCnel">sevinç günel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="58760655" type="text/json">{"id":58760655,"first_name":"sevinç","last_name":"günel","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"sevinçgünel","display_name":"sevinç günel","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/sevin%C3%A7g%C3%BCnel?f_ri=41276","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/58760655/36181929/60517693/s65_sevin_.g_nel.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_68591048 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="68591048"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 68591048, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_68591048", }); 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The study of texts and archaeology require different specialisms. This is the first time an attempt has been made to present a co-ordinated monograph-length view of Hittite geography since 1959, and the first time that any work has tried to balance archaeological and textual data for the same geographical areas. 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u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15075438/The_Roman_Army_and_Its_Conquest_of_the_Greek_East_Chapter_Three_Contesting_the_Greatness_of_Alexander_the_Great_">The Roman Army and Its Conquest of the Greek East (Chapter Three - Contesting the Greatness of Alexander the Great)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Chapter III (55) How Roman Arms Came to Conquer the Successors of Alexander (55) How Much More Successful Was the Roman Legion than the Macedonian Phalanx? (57) The Best Soldiers versus the Best Formation (59) Why the Greeks... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15075438" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Chapter III (55) <br /> <br />How Roman Arms Came to Conquer the Successors of Alexander (55) <br /> <br />How Much More Successful Was the Roman Legion than the Macedonian Phalanx? (57) <br /> <br />The Best Soldiers versus the Best Formation (59) <br /> <br />Why the Greeks Were Shocked after Rome’s Domination of Macedon (60) <br /> <br />Final Thoughts on the Impact of Alexander on Polybius’ Work (63)</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15075438" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1c5c240306a1106052dc358522ec1f05" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38534330,"asset_id":15075438,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button 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js-work-card work_43786495" data-work_id="43786495" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43786495/Hattusha_Guide_Hattu%C5%9Fa_Rehberi_Hattuscha_F%C3%BChrer">Hattusha Guide / Hattuşa Rehberi / Hattuscha Führer</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">A Day in the Hittite Capital: 5. revised edition 2020 / Hitit Başkentinde bir Gün: gözden geçirilmiş 5. baskı 2020 / Ein Tag in der hethitischen Hauptstadt: 5. überarbeitete Auflage 2020</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43786495" data-share-source="work_strip" 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Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Archaeology?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6753" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_History">Anatolian History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6753" type="text/json">{"id":6753,"name":"Anatolian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_History?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41276" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Anatolia">Ancient Anatolia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="41276" type="text/json">{"id":41276,"name":"Ancient Anatolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Anatolia?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="92885" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hitite_Archaeology">Hitite Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="92885" type="text/json">{"id":92885,"name":"Hitite Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hitite_Archaeology?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43786495]'), work: {"id":43786495,"title":"Hattusha Guide / Hattuşa Rehberi / Hattuscha Führer","created_at":"2020-08-05T02:30:09.783-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43786495/Hattusha_Guide_Hattu%C5%9Fa_Rehberi_Hattuscha_F%C3%BChrer?f_ri=41276","dom_id":"work_43786495","summary":"A Day in the Hittite Capital: 5. revised edition 2020 / Hitit Başkentinde bir Gün: gözden geçirilmiş 5. baskı 2020 / Ein Tag in der hethitischen Hauptstadt: 5. überarbeitete Auflage 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class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4143393" href="https://gazi.academia.edu/ErenKarako%C3%A7">Eren Karakoç</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4143393" type="text/json">{"id":4143393,"first_name":"Eren","last_name":"Karakoç","domain_name":"gazi","page_name":"ErenKarakoç","display_name":"Eren Karakoç","profile_url":"https://gazi.academia.edu/ErenKarako%C3%A7?f_ri=41276","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4143393/3081344/152688067/s65_eren.karako_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38195778 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38195778"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38195778, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38195778", }); 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(Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Archaeology_Archaeology_?f_ri=41276"},{"id":41276,"name":"Ancient Anatolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Anatolia?f_ri=41276"},{"id":63862,"name":"Tarih","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tarih?f_ri=41276"},{"id":77631,"name":"Eskiçağ Tarihi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eskicag_Tarihi?f_ri=41276"},{"id":137440,"name":"Anadolu","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anadolu?f_ri=41276"},{"id":307176,"name":"İlkçağ Tarihi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ilkcag_Tarihi?f_ri=41276"},{"id":307177,"name":"Eski Anadolu Uygarlıkları","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eski_Anadolu_Uygarliklari?f_ri=41276"},{"id":307181,"name":"Anadolu Tarihi Coğrafyası","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anadolu_Tarihi_Cografyasi?f_ri=41276"},{"id":2716395,"name":"Lidya","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lidya?f_ri=41276"},{"id":3114864,"name":"Lidya Devleti","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lidya_Devleti?f_ri=41276"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8161361" data-work_id="8161361" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8161361/Traces_of_Roman_Nicomedia_in_Architectural_Fragments_Found_in_the_Izmit_Area">Traces of Roman Nicomedia in Architectural Fragments Found in the Izmit Area</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Nicomedia, modern İzmit, was first founded as a settlement in the Hellenistic period. The city has always been strategically important because of its commanding location and its safe harbour. Nicomedia’s important role as a center of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8161361" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Nicomedia, modern İzmit, was first founded as a settlement in the Hellenistic period. The city has always been strategically important because of its commanding location and its safe harbour. Nicomedia’s important role as a center of power continued through the Roman and Byzantine periods. During these periods, several monuments; imperial and civil structures as well as religious ones were built while a number of imperial reconstruction projects were being accomplished in Nicomedia. Some of these ancient structures are temples built for the Emperor Augustus and Goddess Roma in 29 BC, aqueducts built in the time of Emperor Traianus, palaces, mint and hippodrome built by Diocletianus and baths of Antoninus. <br /> <br />Since 2005, with the ongoing archaeological surveys of Kocaeli Province, numerous architectural fragments have been found. Among these findings, there are several column pieces, pedestals, column capitals in different orders, architrave fragments, marble pieces of trigliph and geisopedes, parts of church templons and templon piers. In this study, the structural fragments from the Roman and Byzantine times found in Nicomedia will be outlined and these archaeological materials will be explained by being studied according to their chronological and geographical properties. <br /> <br />Keywords: Nicomedia, Roman, Byzantine, Ancient Structures, Architectural Fragments</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8161361" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b8bbd1d78134ba5c71c4acdb427914d0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34598503,"asset_id":8161361,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34598503/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NTE5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="933567" href="https://istanbul.academia.edu/OnurGirgin">Onur Girgin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="933567" type="text/json">{"id":933567,"first_name":"Onur","last_name":"Girgin","domain_name":"istanbul","page_name":"OnurGirgin","display_name":"Onur Girgin","profile_url":"https://istanbul.academia.edu/OnurGirgin?f_ri=41276","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/933567/990152/1492840/s65_onur.girgin.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8161361 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8161361"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8161361, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8161361", }); 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The city has always been strategically important because of its commanding location and its safe harbour. Nicomedia’s important role as a center of power continued through the Roman and Byzantine periods. During these periods, several monuments; imperial and civil structures as well as religious ones were built while a number of imperial reconstruction projects were being accomplished in Nicomedia. Some of these ancient structures are temples built for the Emperor Augustus and Goddess Roma in 29 BC, aqueducts built in the time of Emperor Traianus, palaces, mint and hippodrome built by Diocletianus and baths of Antoninus.\r\n\r\nSince 2005, with the ongoing archaeological surveys of Kocaeli Province, numerous architectural fragments have been found. Among these findings, there are several column pieces, pedestals, column capitals in different orders, architrave fragments, marble pieces of trigliph and geisopedes, parts of church templons and templon piers. In this study, the structural fragments from the Roman and Byzantine times found in Nicomedia will be outlined and these archaeological materials will be explained by being studied according to their chronological and geographical properties.\r\n\r\nKeywords: Nicomedia, Roman, Byzantine, Ancient Structures, Architectural Fragments\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34598503,"asset_id":8161361,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":933567,"first_name":"Onur","last_name":"Girgin","domain_name":"istanbul","page_name":"OnurGirgin","display_name":"Onur Girgin","profile_url":"https://istanbul.academia.edu/OnurGirgin?f_ri=41276","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/933567/990152/1492840/s65_onur.girgin.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false},{"id":14637,"name":"Byzantine Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Byzantine_Architecture?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false},{"id":14641,"name":"Byzantine Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Byzantine_Archaeology?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false},{"id":41276,"name":"Ancient Anatolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Anatolia?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false},{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=41276"},{"id":66575,"name":"Bithynia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bithynia?f_ri=41276"},{"id":99285,"name":"Roman Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Architecture?f_ri=41276"},{"id":111559,"name":"Nicomedia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nicomedia?f_ri=41276"},{"id":111560,"name":"Nikomedia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nikomedia?f_ri=41276"},{"id":358582,"name":"Nikomedeia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nikomedeia?f_ri=41276"},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=41276"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9200344" data-work_id="9200344" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9200344/RESOURCE_GUIDE_to_selected_publications_plus_documentaries_and_lectures_on_the_Ancient_Near_East_Anatolia_Cyprus_Syria_Palestine_Mesopotamia_Arabia_Iran_including_the_Aegean_and_Egypt_in_the_Levant_from_Prehistory_through_the_Roman_periods_aimed_at_students_public_277_pages_March_2020_">RESOURCE GUIDE to selected publications, plus documentaries and lectures, on the Ancient Near East (Anatolia; Cyprus; Syria-Palestine; Mesopotamia; Arabia; Iran), including the Aegean and Egypt in the Levant, from Prehistory through the Roman periods (aimed at students/public) (277 pages;March 2020)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">ABSTRACT: This Ancient Near East and adjacent regions' resource guide represents an updated guide compiling diverse encyclopedae entries, book chapters, and various books (plus listing and reviewing many pertinent documentaries and Great... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9200344" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">ABSTRACT: This Ancient Near East and adjacent regions' resource guide represents an updated guide compiling diverse encyclopedae entries, book chapters, and various books (plus listing and reviewing many pertinent documentaries and Great Courses lecture series) currently in, or being obtained for, my institution's limited, but growing library holdings for student, public, and faculty use.  It may be of use for instructors with a similar range of resources in relatively small library collections, and will provide a basic starter guide for undergraduate and MA student papers. It aims mainly at Ancient Mesopotamia and adjacent areas, including Iran, the Indus Valley, Arabia, the Levant, Anatolia, and partly the Aegean and Egypt (the latter of which are covered more extensively by another guide). UPDATED: March 8, 2020, collating more sources into main guide, adding additional new items, etc.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9200344" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b582e952fb9568492924588141ba99f7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62310262,"asset_id":9200344,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62310262/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NTE5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9975751" href="https://ua-birmingham.academia.edu/GregoryMumford">Gregory Mumford</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9975751" type="text/json">{"id":9975751,"first_name":"Gregory","last_name":"Mumford","domain_name":"ua-birmingham","page_name":"GregoryMumford","display_name":"Gregory Mumford","profile_url":"https://ua-birmingham.academia.edu/GregoryMumford?f_ri=41276","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9975751/5788605/11609699/s65_gregory.mumford.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9200344 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9200344"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9200344, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9200344", }); 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It may be of use for instructors with a similar range of resources in relatively small library collections, and will provide a basic starter guide for undergraduate and MA student papers. It aims mainly at Ancient Mesopotamia and adjacent areas, including Iran, the Indus Valley, Arabia, the Levant, Anatolia, and partly the Aegean and Egypt (the latter of which are covered more extensively by another guide). 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Civilization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indus_Valley_Civilization?f_ri=41276"},{"id":53532,"name":"Neo-Babylonian period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neo-Babylonian_period?f_ri=41276"},{"id":83718,"name":"Hittite archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hittite_archaeology?f_ri=41276"},{"id":97680,"name":"Arabian/Persian Gulf Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arabian_Persian_Gulf_Archaeology?f_ri=41276"},{"id":293688,"name":"Archaeology of the Levant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_the_Levant?f_ri=41276"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1051838 coauthored" data-work_id="1051838" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1051838/Orta_Karadeniz_B%C3%B6lgesi_Ah%C5%9Fap_Mimari">Orta Karadeniz Bölgesi Ahşap Mimari</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1051838" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1ff9448db45a0341bbde00282fc8d452" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":6431767,"asset_id":1051838,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/47709759/Ancient_Anatolia_Digital_Online_Open_Access_Resources_for_Teaching_and_Research">Ancient Anatolia Digital/Online/Open-Access Resources for Teaching and Research</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">I am compiling resources on ancient Anatolia. If you have any suggestions or edits please let me know. This document will be updated regularly.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/47709759" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="06262d19d5e0f08059965043b22750b4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":83183257,"asset_id":47709759,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83183257/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NTE5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="275793" href="https://themorgan.academia.edu/PinarDurgun">Pinar Durgun</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="275793" type="text/json">{"id":275793,"first_name":"Pinar","last_name":"Durgun","domain_name":"themorgan","page_name":"PinarDurgun","display_name":"Pinar Durgun","profile_url":"https://themorgan.academia.edu/PinarDurgun?f_ri=41276","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/275793/56991/121806662/s65_pinar.durgun.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_47709759 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="47709759"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 47709759, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_47709759", }); 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Digital","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Museum_Digital?f_ri=41276"},{"id":105878,"name":"History and Archaeology of Asia Minor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Archaeology_of_Asia_Minor?f_ri=41276"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42639062" data-work_id="42639062" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42639062/The_Transition_from_the_Bronze_to_the_Iron_Age_at_U%C5%9Fakl%C4%B1_H%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_The_Ceramic_Sequence">The Transition from the Bronze to the Iron Age at Uşaklı Höyük: The Ceramic Sequence</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div 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Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Iron_Age?f_ri=41276"},{"id":67021,"name":"Late Bronze Age, Early Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Bronze_Age_Early_Iron_Age?f_ri=41276"},{"id":83718,"name":"Hittite archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hittite_archaeology?f_ri=41276"},{"id":115671,"name":"Pottery studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pottery_studies?f_ri=41276"},{"id":300186,"name":"Early Iron Age Pottery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Iron_Age_Pottery?f_ri=41276"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16828053" data-work_id="16828053" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" 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type="text/json">{"id":1956,"name":"Anatolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Studies?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3723" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science">History of Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3723" type="text/json">{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3790" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Archaeology">Anatolian Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3790" type="text/json">{"id":3790,"name":"Anatolian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Archaeology?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16828053]'), work: {"id":16828053,"title":"Geschichte der archäologischen Forschungen in der Türkei / Türkiye'de Arkeolojik Arastirmalarin Tarihcesi","created_at":"2015-10-15T05:35:29.391-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16828053/Geschichte_der_arch%C3%A4ologischen_Forschungen_in_der_T%C3%BCrkei_T%C3%BCrkiyede_Arkeolojik_Arastirmalarin_Tarihcesi?f_ri=41276","dom_id":"work_16828053","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39204399,"asset_id":16828053,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3381927,"first_name":"Ünsal","last_name":"YALCIN","domain_name":"bergbaumuseum","page_name":"ÜnsalYALCIN","display_name":"Ünsal YALCIN","profile_url":"https://bergbaumuseum.academia.edu/%C3%9CnsalYALCIN?f_ri=41276","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3381927/1140224/1429038/s65__nsal.yalcin.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false},{"id":1956,"name":"Anatolian 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})();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_32804789" data-work_id="32804789" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32804789/Hermogenes_or_Vitruvius_New_Evidence_on_the_Dating_and_Character_of_the_Propylon_of_Magnesia_on_the_Meander_International_Conference_Continuity_and_Change_Architecture_in_Asia_Minor_during_the_transitional_period_from_Hellenism_to_the_Roman_Empire_Austria_Graz_Nisan_2017">Hermogenes or Vitruvius? New Evidence on the Dating and Character of the Propylon of Magnesia on the Meander, International Conference - Continuity and Change - Architecture in Asia Minor during the transitional period from Hellenism to the Roman Empire, Austria / Graz - Nisan 2017</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Temple of Artemis – a masterpiece of the famous Hellenistic architect Hermogenes – is considered one of the most important structures of Magnesia on the Meander and of the architectural history of Anatolia. There have been many... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_32804789" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Temple of Artemis – a masterpiece of the famous Hellenistic architect Hermogenes – is considered one of the most important structures of Magnesia on the Meander and of the architectural history of Anatolia. There have been many studies on the temple and Hermogenes, and again many were produced on the date of the temple, its architecture and the active years of its architect. Along with the Temple of Artemis, many structures of Magnesia were associated with Hermogenes and dated to the late 3rd century and 2nd century BC. Among them is the Propylon situated on the Eastern Stoa of Agora, between Artemision of Magnesia and the Agora. As a consequence of its attribution to Hermogenes it is dated to the 2nd century BC by scholars. <br />Following excavations from 1993 until 2004, the architecture of the Propylon, its technical features and its craftsmanship were re-examined. The new findings differ considerably from the results published by Carl Humann in 1890–1893 and revealed unknown or wrong features of the structure. The paper will also discuss the question whether the building was constructed in 2nd century BC under the influence of Hermogenes or in the Augustan period under the influence of another famous architect of the time, Vitruvius.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32804789" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1b0719144929425ea4ac3f87d97b1ebb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":52956466,"asset_id":32804789,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52956466/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NTE5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9379294" href="https://ankara.academia.edu/G%C3%B6rkemK%C3%B6kdemir">Görkem Kökdemir</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9379294" type="text/json">{"id":9379294,"first_name":"Görkem","last_name":"Kökdemir","domain_name":"ankara","page_name":"GörkemKökdemir","display_name":"Görkem Kökdemir","profile_url":"https://ankara.academia.edu/G%C3%B6rkemK%C3%B6kdemir?f_ri=41276","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9379294/3031142/74545912/s65_g_rkem.k_kdemir.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_32804789 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="32804789"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32804789, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_32804789", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32804789]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_32804789").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_32804789").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32804789"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="393" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology">Classical Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="393" type="text/json">{"id":393,"name":"Classical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1956" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Studies">Anatolian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1956" type="text/json">{"id":1956,"name":"Anatolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Studies?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3790" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Archaeology">Anatolian Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3790" type="text/json">{"id":3790,"name":"Anatolian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Archaeology?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=32804789]'), work: {"id":32804789,"title":"Hermogenes or Vitruvius? New Evidence on the Dating and Character of the Propylon of Magnesia on the Meander, International Conference - Continuity and Change - Architecture in Asia Minor during the transitional period from Hellenism to the Roman Empire, Austria / Graz - Nisan 2017","created_at":"2017-05-03T08:46:33.717-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/32804789/Hermogenes_or_Vitruvius_New_Evidence_on_the_Dating_and_Character_of_the_Propylon_of_Magnesia_on_the_Meander_International_Conference_Continuity_and_Change_Architecture_in_Asia_Minor_during_the_transitional_period_from_Hellenism_to_the_Roman_Empire_Austria_Graz_Nisan_2017?f_ri=41276","dom_id":"work_32804789","summary":"The Temple of Artemis – a masterpiece of the famous Hellenistic architect Hermogenes – is considered one of the most important structures of Magnesia on the Meander and of the architectural history of Anatolia. There have been many studies on the temple and Hermogenes, and again many were produced on the date of the temple, its architecture and the active years of its architect. Along with the Temple of Artemis, many structures of Magnesia were associated with Hermogenes and dated to the late 3rd century and 2nd century BC. Among them is the Propylon situated on the Eastern Stoa of Agora, between Artemision of Magnesia and the Agora. As a consequence of its attribution to Hermogenes it is dated to the 2nd century BC by scholars. \nFollowing excavations from 1993 until 2004, the architecture of the Propylon, its technical features and its craftsmanship were re-examined. The new findings differ considerably from the results published by Carl Humann in 1890–1893 and revealed unknown or wrong features of the structure. The paper will also discuss the question whether the building was constructed in 2nd century BC under the influence of Hermogenes or in the Augustan period under the influence of another famous architect of the time, Vitruvius.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52956466,"asset_id":32804789,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9379294,"first_name":"Görkem","last_name":"Kökdemir","domain_name":"ankara","page_name":"GörkemKökdemir","display_name":"Görkem Kökdemir","profile_url":"https://ankara.academia.edu/G%C3%B6rkemK%C3%B6kdemir?f_ri=41276","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9379294/3031142/74545912/s65_g_rkem.k_kdemir.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false},{"id":393,"name":"Classical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false},{"id":1956,"name":"Anatolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Studies?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false},{"id":3790,"name":"Anatolian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Archaeology?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false},{"id":17618,"name":"Greek Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_Archaeology?f_ri=41276"},{"id":29276,"name":"Hellenistic and Roman Asia Minor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hellenistic_and_Roman_Asia_Minor?f_ri=41276"},{"id":41276,"name":"Ancient Anatolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Anatolia?f_ri=41276"},{"id":42963,"name":"Greek Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_Architecture?f_ri=41276"},{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=41276"},{"id":99071,"name":"Architectural Decoration-Bauornamentik","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_Decoration-Bauornamentik?f_ri=41276"},{"id":99285,"name":"Roman Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Architecture?f_ri=41276"},{"id":105883,"name":"Asia Minor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asia_Minor?f_ri=41276"},{"id":171092,"name":"Hermogenes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hermogenes?f_ri=41276"},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=41276"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36778827" data-work_id="36778827" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36778827/The_Adventure_of_the_Illustrious_Scholar_Papers_Presented_to_Oscar_White_Muscarella_2018_">The Adventure of the Illustrious Scholar: Papers Presented to Oscar White Muscarella (2018)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Simpson, E., ed. The Adventure of the Illustrious Scholar: Papers Presented to Oscar White Muscarella. Leiden: Brill, 2018. The Adventure of the Illustrious Scholar: Papers Presented to Oscar White Muscarella, edited by Elizabeth... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36778827" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Simpson, E., ed. The Adventure of the Illustrious Scholar: Papers Presented to Oscar White Muscarella. Leiden: Brill, 2018.<br /><br />The Adventure of the Illustrious Scholar: Papers Presented to Oscar White Muscarella, edited by Elizabeth Simpson, is a Festschrift celebrating the career of one of the foremost archaeologists of the ancient Near East. Oscar Muscarella is a former curator at the Metropolitan Museum of Art and a formidable scholar who has excavated at sites in Turkey, Iran, and the United States. He has published eight books and nearly 200 articles, excavation reports, and reviews on topics ranging from the arts of antiquity and the importance of connoisseurship, to the difficulties of dating and the problems of forgeries, the looting of ancient sites, and the antiquities trade. The forty-seven contributors are experts in the areas of Muscarella's interests and are major scholars in their fields. This volume constitutes an unusual, important, and timely addition to the archaeological and art historical literature.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36778827" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="28edb7c97ce8dde266424f28165dbb2d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57102717,"asset_id":36778827,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57102717/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NTE5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3508664" href="https://bard.academia.edu/ElizabethSimpson">Elizabeth Simpson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3508664" type="text/json">{"id":3508664,"first_name":"Elizabeth","last_name":"Simpson","domain_name":"bard","page_name":"ElizabethSimpson","display_name":"Elizabeth Simpson","profile_url":"https://bard.academia.edu/ElizabethSimpson?f_ri=41276","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3508664/2046005/2410304/s65_elizabeth.simpson.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36778827 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36778827"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36778827, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36778827", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36778827]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36778827").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36778827").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36778827"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">158</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl11x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="394" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology">Egyptology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="394" type="text/json">{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="397" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Eastern_Archaeology">Near Eastern Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="397" type="text/json">{"id":397,"name":"Near Eastern Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Eastern_Archaeology?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1657" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Museum_Studies">Museum Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1657" type="text/json">{"id":1657,"name":"Museum Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Museum_Studies?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1692" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology">Egyptian Art and Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1692" type="text/json">{"id":1692,"name":"Egyptian Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36778827]'), work: {"id":36778827,"title":"The Adventure of the Illustrious Scholar: Papers Presented to Oscar White Muscarella (2018)","created_at":"2018-06-04T15:04:11.106-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36778827/The_Adventure_of_the_Illustrious_Scholar_Papers_Presented_to_Oscar_White_Muscarella_2018_?f_ri=41276","dom_id":"work_36778827","summary":"Simpson, E., ed. The Adventure of the Illustrious Scholar: Papers Presented to Oscar White Muscarella. Leiden: Brill, 2018.\n\nThe Adventure of the Illustrious Scholar: Papers Presented to Oscar White Muscarella, edited by Elizabeth Simpson, is a Festschrift celebrating the career of one of the foremost archaeologists of the ancient Near East. Oscar Muscarella is a former curator at the Metropolitan Museum of Art and a formidable scholar who has excavated at sites in Turkey, Iran, and the United States. He has published eight books and nearly 200 articles, excavation reports, and reviews on topics ranging from the arts of antiquity and the importance of connoisseurship, to the difficulties of dating and the problems of forgeries, the looting of ancient sites, and the antiquities trade. The forty-seven contributors are experts in the areas of Muscarella's interests and are major scholars in their fields. This volume constitutes an unusual, important, and timely addition to the archaeological and art historical literature.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57102717,"asset_id":36778827,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":57094138,"asset_id":36778827,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3508664,"first_name":"Elizabeth","last_name":"Simpson","domain_name":"bard","page_name":"ElizabethSimpson","display_name":"Elizabeth Simpson","profile_url":"https://bard.academia.edu/ElizabethSimpson?f_ri=41276","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3508664/2046005/2410304/s65_elizabeth.simpson.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false},{"id":397,"name":"Near Eastern Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Eastern_Archaeology?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false},{"id":1657,"name":"Museum Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Museum_Studies?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false},{"id":1692,"name":"Egyptian Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false},{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=41276"},{"id":3786,"name":"Archaeology of Ancient Israel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Ancient_Israel?f_ri=41276"},{"id":3790,"name":"Anatolian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Archaeology?f_ri=41276"},{"id":3791,"name":"Mesopotamian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesopotamian_Archaeology?f_ri=41276"},{"id":3792,"name":"Iranian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iranian_Archaeology?f_ri=41276"},{"id":3793,"name":"Egyptian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Archaeology?f_ri=41276"},{"id":4727,"name":"Ancient Indo-European Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Indo-European_Languages?f_ri=41276"},{"id":5346,"name":"Archaeological Method \u0026 Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Method_and_Theory?f_ri=41276"},{"id":6924,"name":"Ancient History of Afghanistan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History_of_Afghanistan?f_ri=41276"},{"id":12464,"name":"Lydian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lydian?f_ri=41276"},{"id":12976,"name":"Iranian Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iranian_Art_History?f_ri=41276"},{"id":15392,"name":"Jordan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jordan?f_ri=41276"},{"id":15761,"name":"History of Collections","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Collections?f_ri=41276"},{"id":17618,"name":"Greek 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The Development of Pottery in Central Anatolia in the 2nd Millennium BC</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33246939" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dfc74067c2d0996d20687a43547fa813" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53319075,"asset_id":33246939,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53319075/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NTE5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="348828" href="https://uni-muenster.academia.edu/DirkPaulMielke">Dirk Paul Mielke</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="348828" type="text/json">{"id":348828,"first_name":"Dirk Paul","last_name":"Mielke","domain_name":"uni-muenster","page_name":"DirkPaulMielke","display_name":"Dirk Paul Mielke","profile_url":"https://uni-muenster.academia.edu/DirkPaulMielke?f_ri=41276","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/348828/94529/127365276/s65_dirk_paul.mielke.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33246939 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33246939"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33246939, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33246939", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33246939]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33246939").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33246939").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33246939"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2213" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pottery_Archaeology_">Pottery (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2213" type="text/json">{"id":2213,"name":"Pottery (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pottery_Archaeology_?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3790" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Archaeology">Anatolian Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3790" type="text/json">{"id":3790,"name":"Anatolian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Archaeology?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17936" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_East">Ancient Near East</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17936" type="text/json">{"id":17936,"name":"Ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_East?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41276" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Anatolia">Ancient Anatolia</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="41276" type="text/json">{"id":41276,"name":"Ancient Anatolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Anatolia?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33246939]'), work: {"id":33246939,"title":"D. P. Mielke, From »Anatolian« to »Hittite«. The Development of Pottery in Central Anatolia in the 2nd Millennium BC","created_at":"2017-05-29T09:47:49.600-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33246939/D_P_Mielke_From_Anatolian_to_Hittite_The_Development_of_Pottery_in_Central_Anatolia_in_the_2nd_Millennium_BC?f_ri=41276","dom_id":"work_33246939","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53319075,"asset_id":33246939,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":348828,"first_name":"Dirk Paul","last_name":"Mielke","domain_name":"uni-muenster","page_name":"DirkPaulMielke","display_name":"Dirk Paul Mielke","profile_url":"https://uni-muenster.academia.edu/DirkPaulMielke?f_ri=41276","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/348828/94529/127365276/s65_dirk_paul.mielke.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2213,"name":"Pottery (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pottery_Archaeology_?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false},{"id":3790,"name":"Anatolian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Archaeology?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false},{"id":17936,"name":"Ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_East?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false},{"id":41276,"name":"Ancient Anatolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Anatolia?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false},{"id":83718,"name":"Hittite archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hittite_archaeology?f_ri=41276"},{"id":87200,"name":"Pottery Production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pottery_Production?f_ri=41276"},{"id":128966,"name":"Hittites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hittites?f_ri=41276"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22785563" data-work_id="22785563" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22785563/Massa2016_Networks_before_Empires_cultural_transfers_in_western_and_central_Anatolia_during_the_Early_Bronze_Age">Massa2016 Networks before Empires: cultural transfers in western and central Anatolia during the Early Bronze Age</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The following is chapter 1 (text and plates) from my PhD dissertation on the analysis of social interaction in west and central Anatolia during the Early Bronze Age (EBA, c.3200-1950 BC). The dissertation aims at identifying potential... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_22785563" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The following is chapter 1 (text and plates) from my PhD dissertation on the analysis of social interaction in west and central Anatolia during the Early Bronze Age (EBA, c.3200-1950 BC). The dissertation aims at identifying potential rationales for and mechanisms of exchange from the intra-settlement to the interregional scale, within the context of growing socio-economic and political complexity experienced by the local communities across the EBA. Through distributional and contextual analysis of a large range of case studies, this dissertation explores how different products, raw materials, technological knowledge and cultural behaviours circulated within Anatolia, and does so both by mapping likely flows of goods and ideas and by analysing the context of artefact use and deposition. It also investigates how increasing degrees of organization affected patterns of exchange, both at the production (specialisation, scale and intensity of production) and the circulation stages (presence of specialised exchange intermediaries, innovations in transport technology, investment in road infrastructure, control over routes). This research further attempts to reconstruct the structure of physical and social networks in EBA Anatolia, looking at how topographic and cultural constraints funnelled movement (and hence interaction) along specific landscape corridors. Lastly, it explores the role played by rising local elites and the importance of Anatolia’s vast metal resources in the process of expansion of long-distance exchange networks, which ultimately allowed the integration of Anatolia within the Near Eastern and Aegean worlds towards the end of the EBA.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22785563" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2cf0128b6a670835e65fce2bb7b2557a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":52085926,"asset_id":22785563,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52085926/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NTE5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="36838" href="https://bilkent.academia.edu/MicheleMassa">Michele R . Massa</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="36838" type="text/json">{"id":36838,"first_name":"Michele","last_name":"Massa","domain_name":"bilkent","page_name":"MicheleMassa","display_name":"Michele R . Massa","profile_url":"https://bilkent.academia.edu/MicheleMassa?f_ri=41276","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/36838/12221/69230685/s65_michele.massa.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_22785563 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="22785563"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22785563, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_22785563", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_22785563 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22785563; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_22785563"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_22785563 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22785563"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22785563; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22785563]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_22785563").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_22785563").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="22785563"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="397" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Eastern_Archaeology">Near Eastern Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="397" type="text/json">{"id":397,"name":"Near Eastern Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Eastern_Archaeology?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1271" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Eastern_Studies">Near Eastern Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1271" type="text/json">{"id":1271,"name":"Near Eastern Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Eastern_Studies?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1956" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Studies">Anatolian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1956" type="text/json">{"id":1956,"name":"Anatolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Studies?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3790" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Archaeology">Anatolian Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3790" type="text/json">{"id":3790,"name":"Anatolian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Archaeology?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=22785563]'), work: {"id":22785563,"title":"Massa2016 Networks before Empires: cultural transfers in western and central Anatolia during the Early Bronze Age","created_at":"2016-03-03T23:47:11.767-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/22785563/Massa2016_Networks_before_Empires_cultural_transfers_in_western_and_central_Anatolia_during_the_Early_Bronze_Age?f_ri=41276","dom_id":"work_22785563","summary":"The following is chapter 1 (text and plates) from my PhD dissertation on the analysis of social interaction in west and central Anatolia during the Early Bronze Age (EBA, c.3200-1950 BC). The dissertation aims at identifying potential rationales for and mechanisms of exchange from the intra-settlement to the interregional scale, within the context of growing socio-economic and political complexity experienced by the local communities across the EBA. Through distributional and contextual analysis of a large range of case studies, this dissertation explores how different products, raw materials, technological knowledge and cultural behaviours circulated within Anatolia, and does so both by mapping likely flows of goods and ideas and by analysing the context of artefact use and deposition. It also investigates how increasing degrees of organization affected patterns of exchange, both at the production (specialisation, scale and intensity of production) and the circulation stages (presence of specialised exchange intermediaries, innovations in transport technology, investment in road infrastructure, control over routes). This research further attempts to reconstruct the structure of physical and social networks in EBA Anatolia, looking at how topographic and cultural constraints funnelled movement (and hence interaction) along specific landscape corridors. Lastly, it explores the role played by rising local elites and the importance of Anatolia’s vast metal resources in the process of expansion of long-distance exchange networks, which ultimately allowed the integration of Anatolia within the Near Eastern and Aegean worlds towards the end of the EBA.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52085926,"asset_id":22785563,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":36838,"first_name":"Michele","last_name":"Massa","domain_name":"bilkent","page_name":"MicheleMassa","display_name":"Michele R . 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CİLT 36</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39691960" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="544b0e03af81bc2a7b53df41e7ed113c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59861558,"asset_id":39691960,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59861558/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NTE5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3282244" href="https://ankara.academia.edu/DY%C4%B1lmaz">Derya Yılmaz Tekin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3282244" type="text/json">{"id":3282244,"first_name":"Derya","last_name":"Yılmaz Tekin","domain_name":"ankara","page_name":"DYılmaz","display_name":"Derya Yılmaz Tekin","profile_url":"https://ankara.academia.edu/DY%C4%B1lmaz?f_ri=41276","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3282244/1089131/18182833/s65_derya.y_lmaz.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39691960 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39691960"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39691960, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39691960", }); 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Το ανατολικό σύνορο και η κεντρική Μικρά Ασία κατά το β΄ήμισυ του 11ου αι. [The political collapse of Byzantium in the East. The eastern frontier and central Asia Minor during the 2nd half of the 11th c.] (2 volumes, ISBN: 978-960-7856-22-7)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This extensive book (2 volumes, 134 pages of sources and modern bibliography, 716 pages of main text, prosopographical lists and index, 4046 references) -based on the research of my PhD thesis- examines in depth the administrative and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_17749856" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This extensive book (2 volumes, 134 pages of sources and modern bibliography, 716 pages of main text, prosopographical lists and index, 4046 references) -based on the research of my PhD thesis- examines in depth the administrative and military organization of the Anatolian / Asiatic regions of the Byzantine Empire (i.e. Eastern border and Central Asia Minor) during the 11th century AD. <br /> <br />Moreover, it describes in detail the political and military developments by region. <br /> <br />Finally, it attempts to trace and evaluate the most important causes that led to the collapse of Byzantine sovereignty in the above geographical areas after the mid. 11th century: internal political instability; overexposure of the new established Byzantine border to vast and inhomogeneous regions (Armenia, northern Mesopotamia, Cilicia, northern Syria); hostility of some of the local populations and their leadership to the local Byzantine authorities and (in general) to the imperial sovereignty and rule; Turkish military pressure across the whole imperial eastern border and the interior; difficulty in dealing with the new enemy for a variety of reasons (agility, multidimension etc.); new administrative and military organization (δουκάτα / doukates, κατεπανάτα / katepanates etc.) that had not yet fully established and properly consolidated, when if faced the deadly external threat; insufficient local leadership and fragmentation of command; personal interests and actions that led to confusion, segregation and dissolution; lack of sufficient military and economic resources; inadequate or bad diplomatic choices from the central and regional administration; decline of the old thematic system and the military organization in the interior of Asia Minor; consequent lack of defense in depth, poor regular and tactical organization, discouragement of imperial local armies and troops. <br /> <br />Extensive prosopographical catalogues of the political and military imperial officers, who served in the above areas during the 11th century AD, are also listed (based on the information provided primary by the known sigillographic evidence and other epigraphic material and -of course- the written sources). <br /> <br />[Centre for Byzantine Research. Byzantine Texts and Studies 43A-B, Thessaloniki 2007, ISBN: 978-960-7856-22-7, text in Greek language]</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17749856" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7d5db95fa17536ea9f12c412aebf8fe4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54855810,"asset_id":17749856,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54855810/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NTE5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37653208" href="https://auth.academia.edu/GeorgiosLeveniotis">Georgios A. 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Evidence for a Mycenaean kingdom from Hittite texts</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40569199" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6e3dcdb97036978d42171a0e7f89cc8b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60848182,"asset_id":40569199,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60848182/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NTE5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="277045" href="https://leidenuni.academia.edu/WillemijnWaal">Willemijn Waal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="277045" type="text/json">{"id":277045,"first_name":"Willemijn","last_name":"Waal","domain_name":"leidenuni","page_name":"WillemijnWaal","display_name":"Willemijn Waal","profile_url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/WillemijnWaal?f_ri=41276","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40569199 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40569199"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40569199, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40569199", }); 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href="https://www.academia.edu/35210683/The_Kerkenes_Project_2015_2016">The Kerkenes Project 2015-2016</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35210683" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e4e0572d56dabe651488e80372328810" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55505637,"asset_id":35210683,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42773033]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42773033").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42773033").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42773033"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion">Ancient Egyptian Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="118" type="text/json">{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6952" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies">Mediterranean Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6952" type="text/json">{"id":6952,"name":"Mediterranean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10099" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Religions">History of Religions</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10099" type="text/json">{"id":10099,"name":"History of Religions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Religions?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13653" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_Religion">Greek Religion</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13653" type="text/json">{"id":13653,"name":"Greek Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_Religion?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42773033]'), work: {"id":42773033,"title":"Quando un dio muore. 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These civilizations; have built... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34727211" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Anatolian lands have hosted numerous civilizations because of their geopolitical position between Asia and Europe, favorable climate, possibilities of agriculture and animal husbandry, and trade routes. These civilizations; have built cities and settlements, at prehistoric and post-historic periods which some of them was interacting with each other.Settlements are shaped by regional data and conditions like traditions. The influence of the life of Anatolian people and the structure of society is clearly seen in this formation and shaping. The designs of the places that make up the settlements and the cities bear traces of the unique culture and art of the Anatolian peninsula. For the first people in Anatolia, the beginning of the adventure of construction has been started with designing spaces at caves and the religious centers that were built by gigantic stones. For centuries, they have designed rational spaces and accessory elements without an advanced technology that has reached today. The most specific details are reached from NevaliÇori, Hacilar, Cayonu, Catalhoyuk and Kultepe that were built in prehistoric times. At the end of the 2nd millennium BC, the development of architectural and cultural areas on the Anatolian lands which the Greater Hittite Empire called "Hatti Country",reached the Advanced degree. But this development has been undermined by the migration of sea peoples. As a result of this, Anatolia has entered into a great collapse in architectural and cultural sense. Late Hittite, Phrygian, Urartu, Lykian and Lydian Civilizations that were established centuries later and the level of space and accessory designs reached at the time of the former Hatti country. Every civilization has interacted with each other, or took further the development of architectural designs with their own unique solutions. With this thesis study it is understood that Anatolia has brought a rich heritage to today's architecture in terms of space and accessory design. Research has shown that many of the details and design principles we are using on Anatolia are not a novelty that the Western world has brought to us.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34727211" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="771d0a310c263bf6f88a13c652c273e0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54584114,"asset_id":34727211,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54584114/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NTE5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5884735" href="https://kocaeli.academia.edu/ElifKarabay">Elif F Salihoğlu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5884735" type="text/json">{"id":5884735,"first_name":"Elif","last_name":"Salihoğlu","domain_name":"kocaeli","page_name":"ElifKarabay","display_name":"Elif F Salihoğlu","profile_url":"https://kocaeli.academia.edu/ElifKarabay?f_ri=41276","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5884735/2514746/31250462/s65_elif.saliho_lu.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34727211 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34727211"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34727211, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34727211", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34727211]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34727211").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34727211").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34727211"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1957" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hittitology">Hittitology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1957" type="text/json">{"id":1957,"name":"Hittitology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hittitology?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41276" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Anatolia">Ancient Anatolia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="41276" type="text/json">{"id":41276,"name":"Ancient Anatolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Anatolia?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="70706" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neo-Hittite_Art_and_Architecture">Neo-Hittite Art and Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="70706" type="text/json">{"id":70706,"name":"Neo-Hittite Art and Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neo-Hittite_Art_and_Architecture?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128966" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hittites">Hittites</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="128966" type="text/json">{"id":128966,"name":"Hittites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hittites?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34727211]'), work: {"id":34727211,"title":"Eski Anadolu uygarlıklarında mekân-donatı elemanları tasarımları ve etkileri Designs and effects of places and materials in Ancient Anatolian civilizations","created_at":"2017-09-30T08:03:02.738-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34727211/Eski_Anadolu_uygarl%C4%B1klar%C4%B1nda_mek%C3%A2n_donat%C4%B1_elemanlar%C4%B1_tasar%C4%B1mlar%C4%B1_ve_etkileri_Designs_and_effects_of_places_and_materials_in_Ancient_Anatolian_civilizations?f_ri=41276","dom_id":"work_34727211","summary":"The Anatolian lands have hosted numerous civilizations because of their geopolitical position between Asia and Europe, favorable climate, possibilities of agriculture and animal husbandry, and trade routes. These civilizations; have built cities and settlements, at prehistoric and post-historic periods which some of them was interacting with each other.Settlements are shaped by regional data and conditions like traditions. The influence of the life of Anatolian people and the structure of society is clearly seen in this formation and shaping. The designs of the places that make up the settlements and the cities bear traces of the unique culture and art of the Anatolian peninsula. For the first people in Anatolia, the beginning of the adventure of construction has been started with designing spaces at caves and the religious centers that were built by gigantic stones. For centuries, they have designed rational spaces and accessory elements without an advanced technology that has reached today. The most specific details are reached from NevaliÇori, Hacilar, Cayonu, Catalhoyuk and Kultepe that were built in prehistoric times. At the end of the 2nd millennium BC, the development of architectural and cultural areas on the Anatolian lands which the Greater Hittite Empire called \"Hatti Country\",reached the Advanced degree. But this development has been undermined by the migration of sea peoples. As a result of this, Anatolia has entered into a great collapse in architectural and cultural sense. Late Hittite, Phrygian, Urartu, Lykian and Lydian Civilizations that were established centuries later and the level of space and accessory designs reached at the time of the former Hatti country. Every civilization has interacted with each other, or took further the development of architectural designs with their own unique solutions. With this thesis study it is understood that Anatolia has brought a rich heritage to today's architecture in terms of space and accessory design. Research has shown that many of the details and design principles we are using on Anatolia are not a novelty that the Western world has brought to us.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54584114,"asset_id":34727211,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5884735,"first_name":"Elif","last_name":"Salihoğlu","domain_name":"kocaeli","page_name":"ElifKarabay","display_name":"Elif F Salihoğlu","profile_url":"https://kocaeli.academia.edu/ElifKarabay?f_ri=41276","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5884735/2514746/31250462/s65_elif.saliho_lu.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1957,"name":"Hittitology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hittitology?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false},{"id":41276,"name":"Ancient Anatolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Anatolia?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false},{"id":70706,"name":"Neo-Hittite Art and Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neo-Hittite_Art_and_Architecture?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false},{"id":128966,"name":"Hittites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hittites?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false},{"id":256662,"name":"Ancient Architecture and Construction History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Architecture_and_Construction_History?f_ri=41276"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15387766" data-work_id="15387766" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15387766/ESK%C4%B0%C3%87A%C4%9E_DA_YAZI_ARA%C3%87_VE_GERE%C3%87LER%C4%B0">ESKİÇAĞ’DA YAZI ARAÇ VE GEREÇLERİ</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15387766" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0ec88cdf892d82bfa5d977eeac39797a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38665743,"asset_id":15387766,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38665743/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NTE5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2970536" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Berna%C5%9Eirvan">Berna Şirvan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2970536" type="text/json">{"id":2970536,"first_name":"Berna","last_name":"Şirvan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BernaŞirvan","display_name":"Berna Şirvan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Berna%C5%9Eirvan?f_ri=41276","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2970536/7335459/8249048/s65_berna._irvan.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15387766 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15387766"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15387766, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15387766", }); 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The ethnographic surveys of the Ionian historian Herodotus focus on the cultural and social differences... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43353745" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Commensal behaviour, and in particular wine consumption, is an important field to which strategies of self-identity can be applied. The ethnographic surveys of the Ionian historian Herodotus focus on the cultural and social differences that he believes separate other peoples from the Greeks. This paper examines in what ways he associates wine drinking among the Persians with cultural sophistication, luxury and the good life in general. The dominant view among Greek writers of the Classical period was that luxury was reducible to decadence, and Herodotus is no exception. His detailed accounts of excessive Persian wine drinking and a decaying Persian society are the outcomes of his idea of historical causation, which predominantly is applied to the Achaemenid Empire. Even if he is inclined to explain cultural differences by reference to climate, geography and political system, analysing how these differences arise and change with time, he resorts to literary images and stereotypes about Persian society. This narrative feature, which ultimately derives from his background as oral performer, prevents him from grasping the ideological dimensions of the Persian display of luxury.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43353745" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d9a5c900a0f48db3b488a2bcdeee0db8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63641756,"asset_id":43353745,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63641756/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NTE5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31427990" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AshkDahl%C3%A9n">Ashk Dahlén</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31427990" type="text/json">{"id":31427990,"first_name":"Ashk","last_name":"Dahlén","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AshkDahlén","display_name":"Ashk Dahlén","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AshkDahl%C3%A9n?f_ri=41276","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31427990/9273475/111793250/s65_ashk.dahl_n.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43353745 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43353745"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43353745, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43353745", }); 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The ethnographic surveys of the Ionian historian Herodotus focus on the cultural and social differences that he believes separate other peoples from the Greeks. This paper examines in what ways he associates wine drinking among the Persians with cultural sophistication, luxury and the good life in general. The dominant view among Greek writers of the Classical period was that luxury was reducible to decadence, and Herodotus is no exception. His detailed accounts of excessive Persian wine drinking and a decaying Persian society are the outcomes of his idea of historical causation, which predominantly is applied to the Achaemenid Empire. Even if he is inclined to explain cultural differences by reference to climate, geography and political system, analysing how these differences arise and change with time, he resorts to literary images and stereotypes about Persian society. This narrative feature, which ultimately derives from his background as oral performer, prevents him from grasping the ideological dimensions of the Persian display of luxury.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63641756,"asset_id":43353745,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31427990,"first_name":"Ashk","last_name":"Dahlén","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AshkDahlén","display_name":"Ashk Dahlén","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AshkDahl%C3%A9n?f_ri=41276","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31427990/9273475/111793250/s65_ashk.dahl_n.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5218,"name":"Iranian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iranian_Studies?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false},{"id":6117,"name":"History of Iran","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Iran?f_ri=41276","nofollow":false},{"id":14735,"name":"Achaemenid 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