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Vecās pasaules pērtiķi un cilvēks — Vikipēdija
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href="#Sistemātika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sistemātika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistemātika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Atsauces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vecās pasaules pērtiķi un cilvēks</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 50 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altweltaffen" title="Altweltaffen – Šveices vācu" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Altweltaffen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Šveices vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" title="سفليات المنخرين – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سفليات المنخرين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81" title="نسناسيات نازلة الانف – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نسناسيات نازلة الانف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Тесноноси маймуни – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тесноноси маймуни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uskonosni_majmuni" title="Uskonosni majmuni – bosniešu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Uskonosni majmuni" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catarrins" title="Catarrins – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Catarrins" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Azkonos%C3%AD" title="Úzkonosí – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Úzkonosí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98staber" title="Østaber – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Østaber" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altweltaffen" title="Altweltaffen – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Altweltaffen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Κατάρρινοι – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κατάρρινοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catarrhini" title="Catarrhini – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Catarrhini" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katarinoj" title="Katarinoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Katarinoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catarrhini" title="Catarrhini – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Catarrhini" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katarrino" title="Katarrino – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Katarrino" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="راستبینیان – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راستبینیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanhan_maailman_apinat" title="Vanhan maailman apinat – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vanhan maailman apinat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catarrhini" title="Catarrhini – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Catarrhini" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sm%C3%A4%C3%A4ln%C3%B6%C3%B6saaben" title="Smäälnöösaaben – ziemeļfrīzu" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Smäälnöösaaben" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ziemeļfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catarrhini" title="Catarrhini – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Catarrhini" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catarrhini" title="Catarrhini – meniešu" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Catarrhini" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="meniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%99-%D7%90%D7%A3" title="קופים צרי-אף – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קופים צרי-אף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catarrhini" title="Catarrhini – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Catarrhini" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keskenyorr%C3%BA_majmok" title="Keskenyorrú majmok – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Keskenyorrú majmok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catarrhini" title="Catarrhini – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Catarrhini" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catarrhini" title="Catarrhini – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Catarrhini" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%AD%E9%BC%BB%E5%B0%8F%E7%9B%AE" title="狭鼻小目 – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="狭鼻小目" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ცხვირვიწრო მაიმუნები – gruzīnu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ცხვირვიწრო მაიმუნები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Тартанаулы маймылдар – kazahu" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тартанаулы маймылдар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%91%EB%B9%84%EC%9B%90%EB%A5%98" title="협비원류 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="협비원류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siauranos%C4%97s_be%C5%BEd%C5%BEion%C4%97s" title="Siauranosės beždžionės – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Siauranosės beždžionės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Тесноносни мајмуни – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тесноносни мајмуни" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smalneusapen" title="Smalneusapen – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Smalneusapen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austaper" title="Austaper – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Austaper" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98staper" title="Østaper – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Østaper" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%82py_w%C4%85skonose" title="Małpy wąskonose – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Małpy wąskonose" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catarrhini" title="Catarrhini – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Catarrhini" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catarinieni" title="Catarinieni – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Catarinieni" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Узконосые обезьяны – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Узконосые обезьяны" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uskonosci" title="Uskonosci – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Uskonosci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catarrhini" title="Catarrhini – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Catarrhini" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Azkonosovce" title="Úzkonosovce – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Úzkonosovce" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Усконосци – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Усконосци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smaln%C3%A4sor" title="Smalnäsor – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Smalnäsor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catarrhini" title="Catarrhini – tagalu" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Catarrhini" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" 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style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Lightmatter_silverback_gorilla.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rietumu gorilla (Gorilla gorilla)"><img alt="Rietumu gorilla (Gorilla gorilla)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Lightmatter_silverback_gorilla.jpg/250px-Lightmatter_silverback_gorilla.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Lightmatter_silverback_gorilla.jpg/375px-Lightmatter_silverback_gorilla.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Lightmatter_silverback_gorilla.jpg/500px-Lightmatter_silverback_gorilla.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rietumu_gorilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rietumu gorilla (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Rietumu gorilla</a> (<i>Gorilla gorilla</i>)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background-color:#FFC0CB;"><a href="/wiki/Organismu_klasifik%C4%81cija" title="Organismu klasifikācija">Klasifikācija</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Valsts_(biolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Valsts (bioloģija)">Valsts</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Dz%C4%ABvnieki" title="Dzīvnieki">Dzīvnieki</a></span> (<i>Animalia</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tips_(zoolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Tips (zooloģija)">Tips</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Hordai%C5%86i" title="Hordaiņi">Hordaiņi</a></span> (<i>Chordata</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Klase_(biolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Klase (bioloģija)">Klase</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Z%C4%ABd%C4%ABt%C4%81ji" title="Zīdītāji">Zīdītāji</a></span> (<i>Mammalia</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/K%C4%81rta" title="Kārta">Kārta</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Prim%C4%81ti" title="Primāti">Primāti</a></span> (<i>Primates</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Apak%C5%A1k%C4%81rta" class="mw-redirect" title="Apakškārta">Apakškārta</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Sausdeguna_p%C4%93rti%C4%B7i" title="Sausdeguna pērtiķi">Sausdeguna pērtiķi</a></span> (<i>Haplorrhini</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Infrak%C4%81rta" class="mw-redirect" title="Infrakārta">Infrakārta</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Augst%C4%81kie_prim%C4%81ti" title="Augstākie primāti">Augstākie primāti</a></span> (<i>Simiiformes</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/S%C4%ABkk%C4%81rta" class="mw-redirect" title="Sīkkārta">Sīkkārta</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vecās pasaules pērtiķi un cilvēks</a></span> (<i>Catarrhini</i>)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFC0CB;">Iedalījums</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <p>2 mūsdienās dzīvojošas virsdzimtas: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Augst%C4%81kie_%C5%A1aurdeguna_p%C4%93rti%C4%B7i_un_cilv%C4%93ks" title="Augstākie šaurdeguna pērtiķi un cilvēks">Augstākie šaurdeguna pērtiķi un cilvēks</a> (<i>Hominoidea</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zem%C4%81kie_%C5%A1aurdeguna_p%C4%93rti%C4%B7i" class="mw-redirect" title="Zemākie šaurdeguna pērtiķi">Zemākie šaurdeguna pērtiķi</a> (<i>Cercopithecoidea</i>)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:center; font-size: 110%; background-color:#white; color:black; border: 1px solid #FFC0CB; padding: 2px; margin-top: 4px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Catarrhini" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Catarrhini">Vecās pasaules pērtiķi un cilvēks Vikikrātuvē</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Vecās pasaules pērtiķi un cilvēks</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> jeb <b>šaurdeguna pērtiķi un cilvēks</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<i>Catarrhini</i>) ir viena no divām <a href="/wiki/Augst%C4%81kie_prim%C4%81ti" title="Augstākie primāti">augstāko primātu infrakārtas</a> (<i>Simiiformes</i>) sīkkārtām, kas apvieno mūsdienās dzīvojošos <a href="/wiki/Zem%C4%81kie_%C5%A1aurdeguna_p%C4%93rti%C4%B7i" class="mw-redirect" title="Zemākie šaurdeguna pērtiķi">zemākos šaurdeguna</a> un <a href="/wiki/Augst%C4%81kie_%C5%A1aurdeguna_p%C4%93rti%C4%B7i" class="mw-redirect" title="Augstākie šaurdeguna pērtiķi">augstākos šaurdeguna pērtiķus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cilv%C4%93ki" title="Cilvēki">cilvēkus</a> ieskaitot, kā arī vairākas izmirušas dzimtas. Otra augstāko primātu sīkkārta apvieno <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaun%C4%81s_pasaules_p%C4%93rti%C4%B7i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaunās pasaules pērtiķi (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Jaunās pasaules pērtiķus</a>. Visas Vecās pasaules pērtiķu <a href="/wiki/Suga" title="Suga">sugas</a> savvaļā mājo vai nu <a href="/wiki/%C4%80frika" title="Āfrika">Āfrikā</a> vai <a href="/wiki/%C4%80zija" title="Āzija">Āzijā</a>. </p><p>Vecās pasaules pērtiķi atdalījās no Jaunās pasaules pērtiķiem apmēram pirms 35 miljoniem gadu, bet galvenā Vecās pasaules pērtiķu sadalīšanās <a href="/wiki/Augst%C4%81kie_%C5%A1aurdeguna_p%C4%93rti%C4%B7i" class="mw-redirect" title="Augstākie šaurdeguna pērtiķi">augstākajos</a> un <a href="/wiki/Zem%C4%81kie_%C5%A1aurdeguna_p%C4%93rti%C4%B7i" class="mw-redirect" title="Zemākie šaurdeguna pērtiķi">zemākajos šaurdeguna pērtiķos</a> notika apmēram pirms 25 miljoniem gadu. Toties <a href="/wiki/Gibonu_dzimta" title="Gibonu dzimta">giboni</a> atdalījās no <a href="/wiki/Cilv%C4%93kp%C4%93rti%C4%B7i" class="mw-redirect" title="Cilvēkpērtiķi">cilvēkpērtiķiem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cilv%C4%93ki" title="Cilvēki">cilvēkus</a> ieskaitot, pirms 15—19 miljoniem gadu.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kopīgās_īpašības"><span id="Kop.C4.ABg.C4.81s_.C4.ABpa.C5.A1.C4.ABbas"></span>Kopīgās īpašības</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vec%C4%81s_pasaules_p%C4%93rti%C4%B7i_un_cilv%C4%93ks&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Kopīgās īpašības" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vec%C4%81s_pasaules_p%C4%93rti%C4%B7i_un_cilv%C4%93ks&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Kopīgās īpašības"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Chimpanzee-Head.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Chimpanzee-Head.jpg/200px-Chimpanzee-Head.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Chimpanzee-Head.jpg/300px-Chimpanzee-Head.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Chimpanzee-Head.jpg/400px-Chimpanzee-Head.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1001" data-file-height="1001" /></a><figcaption>Visām Vecās pasaules pērtiķu sugām nāsis ir vērstas uz leju, attēlā <a href="/wiki/Parast%C4%81_%C5%A1impanze" title="Parastā šimpanze">parastā šimpanze</a> (<i>Pan troglodytes</i>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Galvenā atšķirība starp Vecās pasaules pērtiķiem un Jaunās pasaules pērtiķiem ir to <a href="/wiki/Deguns" title="Deguns">degunu</a> forma. Jau abu grupu zinātniskajos nosaukumos ir ietverta informācija par šo atšķirību. Vecās pasaules pērtiķu zinātniskais nosaukums <i>Catarrhini</i> cēlies no sengrieķu valodas (<i>cata</i> - uz leju, <i>rhin</i> - deguns) un latviski nozīmē <i>deguns uz leju</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Šīs sīkkārtas sugām deguna nāsis vērstas uz leju. Toties Jaunās pasaules pērtiķu zinātniskais nosaukums <i>Platyrrhini</i>, tulkojot no sengrieķu valodas (<i>platu</i> - plats, <i>rhin</i> - deguns), nozīmē <i>platais deguns</i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> un šīs grupas dzīvniekiem nāsis ir vērstas uz sāniem. </p><p>Starp abām grupām ir vēl viena būtiska atšķirība. Vecās pasaules pērtiķiem nekad nav <a href="/wiki/Aste" title="Aste">tvērējastes</a>, kā arī daudzām sugām vispār nav astes. Tiem ir plakani <a href="/wiki/Nagi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagi">nagi</a> gan <a href="/wiki/Plauksta" title="Plauksta">plaukstām</a>, gan kāju <a href="/wiki/P%C4%93da" title="Pēda">pēdām</a>, cauruļveidīgs <a href="/wiki/Deni%C5%86u_kauls" title="Deniņu kauls">bungdobums</a> un 8 <a href="/wiki/Zobi" title="Zobi">priekšzobi</a> (Jaunās pasaules pērtiķiem — 12). Vecās pasaules pērtiķiem ir arī asi ilkņi.<sup id="cite_ref-cat_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cat-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pārējām sugām, izņemot cilvēkus, gan plaukstām, gan pēdām piemīt satveršanas spēja. Salīdzinot abu grupu auguma izmērus, Vecās pasaules pērtiķi ir daudz lielāki. </p><p>Lielākā daļa Vecās pasaules pērtiķu sugu veido barus, tām var novērot <a href="/wiki/Dzimumu_dimorfisms" class="mw-redirect" title="Dzimumu dimorfisms">dzimumu dimorfismu</a>, kā arī tās neveido ilgstošas pāru attiecības. Tās ir aktīvas dienas laikā, turklāt liela daļa sugu dzīvo uz zemes, nevis kokos.<sup id="cite_ref-cat_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cat-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sistemātika"><span id="Sistem.C4.81tika"></span>Sistemātika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vec%C4%81s_pasaules_p%C4%93rti%C4%B7i_un_cilv%C4%93ks&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Sistemātika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vec%C4%81s_pasaules_p%C4%93rti%C4%B7i_un_cilv%C4%93ks&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Sistemātika"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Vecās pasaules pērtiķu un cilvēka sīkkārta</b> (<i>Catarrhini</i>) <ul><li>virsdzimta <a href="/wiki/Augst%C4%81kie_%C5%A1aurdeguna_p%C4%93rti%C4%B7i_un_cilv%C4%93ks" title="Augstākie šaurdeguna pērtiķi un cilvēks">Augstākie šaurdeguna pērtiķi un cilvēks</a> (<i>Hominoidea</i>) <ul><li>dzimta <a href="/wiki/Cilv%C4%93kp%C4%93rti%C4%B7i_un_cilv%C4%93ks" title="Cilvēkpērtiķi un cilvēks">Cilvēkpērtiķi un cilvēks</a> (<i>Hominidae</i>)</li> <li>dzimta <a href="/wiki/Gibonu_dzimta" title="Gibonu dzimta">Giboni</a> (<i>Hylobatidae</i>)</li> <li>dzimta †<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afropithecidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afropithecidae (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Afropithecidae</a></i></li> <li>dzimta †<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proconsulidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proconsulidae (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Proconsulidae</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>virsdzimta <a href="/wiki/Zem%C4%81kie_%C5%A1aurdeguna_p%C4%93rti%C4%B7i" class="mw-redirect" title="Zemākie šaurdeguna pērtiķi">Zemākie šaurdeguna pērtiķi</a> (<i>Cercopithecoidea</i>) <ul><li>dzimta <a href="/wiki/M%C4%93rka%C4%B7u_dzimta" title="Mērkaķu dzimta">Mērkaķi</a> (<i>Cercopithecidae</i>)</li></ul></li> <li>virsdzimta †<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propliopithecoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propliopithecoidea (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Propliopithecoidea</a></i> <ul><li>dzimta †<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propliopithecidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propliopithecidae (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Propliopithecidae</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>virsdzimta †<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saadanioidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saadanioidea (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Saadanioidea</a></i> <ul><li>dzimta †<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saadaniidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saadaniidae (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Saadaniidae</a></i></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces">Atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vec%C4%81s_pasaules_p%C4%93rti%C4%B7i_un_cilv%C4%93ks&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vec%C4%81s_pasaules_p%C4%93rti%C4%B7i_un_cilv%C4%93ks&action=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150626112809/http://likumi.lv/doc.php?id=203722">«Par primātu latvisko nosaukumu»</a>. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://likumi.lv/doc.php?id=203722">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2015. gada 26. jūnijā<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2013. gada 21. augustā</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140822035357/http://www.atklajumi.lv/pdf/primatu_kartas_sistematika.pdf">«Sugu sistemātiskais saraksts»</a>. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atklajumi.lv/pdf/primatu_kartas_sistematika.pdf">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2014. gada 22. augustā<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2013. gada 21. augustā</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/content/20/10/1620.full">Timing the Origin of New World Monkeys</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150921111628/https://whyevolutionistrue.wordpress.com/2010/07/15/primate-evolution-old-fossil-old-news/">«Primate evolution: old fossil, old news?»</a>. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whyevolutionistrue.wordpress.com/2010/07/15/primate-evolution-old-fossil-old-news/">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2015. gada 21. septembrī<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2013. gada 21. augustā</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/platyrrhine">Platyrrhine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cat-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cat_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cat_6-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230816021218/http://www-personal.umich.edu/~phyl/anthro/cata.html">«Infraorder Catarrhini (Old World Monkeys)»</a>. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-personal.umich.edu/~phyl/anthro/cata.html">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2023. gada 16. augustā<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2013. gada 21. augustā</span>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vec%C4%81s_pasaules_p%C4%93rti%C4%B7i_un_cilv%C4%93ks&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vec%C4%81s_pasaules_p%C4%93rti%C4%B7i_un_cilv%C4%93ks&action=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801125333/http://www.wwnorton.com/college/anthro/bioanth/ch5/chap5.htm">Introduction to the Primates</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160311202827/http://bruceowen.com/introbiological/a201-11f-13-OurRelativesCatarrhines.pdf">An introduction to our relatives: Catarrhines</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐847495b4dd‐xpnlr Cached time: 20241128132836 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.159 seconds Real time usage: 0.211 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1264/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17252/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1131/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4191/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.063/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2691278/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 169.024 1 -total 74.05% 125.169 2 Veidne:Infobox 67.02% 113.272 1 Veidne:BioTakso_infokaste 30.69% 51.876 1 Veidne:Atsauces 25.23% 42.645 4 Veidne:Tīmekļa_atsauce 22.74% 38.431 2 Veidne:Wikidata 10.65% 18.008 8 Veidne:Dat 8.21% 13.876 8 Veidne:Diena.mēnesis-saite 5.74% 9.703 8 Veidne:Diena.mēnesis_nbsp 5.05% 8.531 4 Veidne:Ifempty --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key lvwiki:pcache:231362:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128132836 and revision id 4063173. 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