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Home (sports) - Wikipedia
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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Home (sports)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7)" title="میزبان (ورزشها) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میزبان (ورزشها)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Match_%C3%A0_domicile" title="Match à domicile – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Match à domicile" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandang_(olahraga)" title="Kandang (olahraga) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kandang (olahraga)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E6%8B%A0%E5%9C%B0" title="本拠地 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="本拠地" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_(sports)" title="Home (sports) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Home (sports)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemmaplan" title="Hemmaplan – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hemmaplan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Sports term for place identified with a team</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the batting and scoring base in baseball, see <a href="/wiki/Home_plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Home plate">Home plate</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Home team" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Home_Team_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Home Team (disambiguation)">Home Team (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Home ice" redirects here. For the XM Satellite Radio channel, see <a href="/wiki/NHL_Home_Ice" class="mw-redirect" title="NHL Home Ice">NHL Home Ice</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Home game" redirects here. For the novel, see <a href="/wiki/Home_Game_(novel)" title="Home Game (novel)">Home Game (novel)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Globalize plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-globalize" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Globe icon." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/48px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/73px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/97px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">The examples and perspective in this article <b>may not represent a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Countering systemic bias">worldwide view</a> of the subject</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> You may <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Home_(sports)&action=edit">improve this article</a>, discuss the issue on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Home_(sports)" title="Talk:Home (sports)">talk page</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_wizard" title="Wikipedia:Article wizard">create a new article</a>, as appropriate.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2010</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In sports, <b>home</b> is the place and <a href="/wiki/Sport_venue" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport venue">venue</a> identified with a <a href="/wiki/Team_sport" title="Team sport">team sport</a>. Most professional teams are named for, and marketed to, particular metropolitan areas;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> amateur teams may be drawn from a particular region, or from institutions such as schools or universities.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When they play in that venue, they are said to be the "home team"; when the team plays elsewhere, they are the <i>away</i>, <i>visiting</i>, or <i><a href="/wiki/Road_(sports)" title="Road (sports)">road</a></i> team. Home teams wear home colors. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Venue">Venue</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Home_(sports)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Venue"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Each team has a location where it practices during the season and where it hosts games. This is referred to as the <b>home court</b>, <b>home field</b>, <b>home stadium</b>, <b>home ballpark</b>, <b>home arena</b>, <b>home ground</b>, or <b>home ice</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When a team is serving as host of a contest, it is designated as the "home team". The event is described as a "home game" for that team and the venue that the game is being played is described as the "home field."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In most sports, there is a <a href="/wiki/Home_field_advantage" class="mw-redirect" title="Home field advantage">home field advantage</a> whereby the home team wins more frequently because it has a greater familiarity with the nuances of the venue and because it has more fans cheering for it, which supposedly gives the players <a href="/wiki/Adrenaline" title="Adrenaline">adrenaline</a> and an advantage.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2007)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The opposing team is said to be the visiting team, the away team, or the <a href="/wiki/Road_(sports)" title="Road (sports)">road team</a>. </p><p>In North American sports, a spectator can often tell which team is home by looking at the field of play. Often a home team <a href="/wiki/Logo" title="Logo">logo</a>, insignia or name is in the middle of the field, at center ice, midfield, or center court. Also, the logo, insignia or name may be found atop a <a href="/wiki/Dugout_(baseball)" title="Dugout (baseball)">dugout</a> in <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a> or in the <a href="/wiki/End_zone" title="End zone">end zone</a> in <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a>. On television station scoreboards in North America, the home team and its score are usually displayed to the right of or below the road team's score, with the reverse being true for association football displays. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exceptions">Exceptions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Home_(sports)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Exceptions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are many examples of sports teams being forced to play their home games away from their usual home venue for a variety of reasons. </p><p>Damage to a venue can be a major reason. In <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, English <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a> club <a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a>'s home ground, <a href="/wiki/Old_Trafford" title="Old Trafford">Old Trafford</a>, was so badly damaged by bombing that for eight years all their home games were played at <a href="/wiki/Maine_Road" title="Maine Road">Maine Road</a>, the home of rivals <a href="/wiki/Manchester_City_F.C." title="Manchester City F.C.">Manchester City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Damage caused by <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina" title="Hurricane Katrina">Hurricane Katrina</a> in 2005 forced <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> team <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Saints" title="New Orleans Saints">New Orleans Saints</a> to play all of their games in the <a href="/wiki/2005_New_Orleans_Saints_season" title="2005 New Orleans Saints season">2005 season</a> away from their home stadium, the <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Superdome" class="mw-redirect" title="Louisiana Superdome">Louisiana Superdome</a>. </p><p>Teams may be forced from their home stadiums for logistical and legal reasons. The <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> impacted the pancontinental <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League" title="UEFA Champions League">UEFA Champions League</a> and <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Europa_League" title="UEFA Europa League">UEFA Europa League</a> association football tournaments. Varying travel bans and quarantining rules between different countries across <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> meant that many teams were forced to host their home games in a different country as their opponents would not be able to enter jurisdiction where the game was due to take place. For example, in March 2021 the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Spain" title="Government of Spain">government of Spain</a> had imposed a ban on travellers arriving from the UK, so <a href="/wiki/Atl%C3%A9tico_Madrid" title="Atlético Madrid">Atlético Madrid</a> were forced to use <a href="/wiki/Arena_Na%C8%9Bional%C4%83" title="Arena Națională">Arena Nationala</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>, Romania, to host English team <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelsea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2010 the Canadian baseball team <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Blue_Jays" title="Toronto Blue Jays">Toronto Blue Jays</a> played a home series with the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a> in the Phillies' <a href="/wiki/Citizens_Bank_Park" title="Citizens Bank Park">Citizens Bank Park</a> while the <a href="/wiki/2010_Toronto_G-20_Summit" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 Toronto G-20 Summit">G-20 Summit</a> was being held near the <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Centre" title="Rogers Centre">Rogers Centre</a> in Toronto. </p><p>In baseball, sometimes, when teams are playing a makeup game from an earlier game postponed by rain, the game may have to be made up in the other team's stadium. An example of this occurred on September 26, 2007, with a game between the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland Indians">Cleveland Indians</a>, who were the "home" team, but the game was played vs. the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Mariners" title="Seattle Mariners">Seattle Mariners</a> in <a href="/wiki/Safeco_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Safeco Field">Safeco Field</a>, in Seattle.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uniforms_or_kits">Uniforms or kits</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Home_(sports)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Uniforms or kits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rules and conventions often apply to the choice of <a href="/wiki/Kit_(association_football)" title="Kit (association football)">home</a> and <a href="/wiki/Away_colours" title="Away colours">away colors</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Australian_football" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian football">Australian football</a>, the home team traditionally wears their regular jumper and black (or colored) shorts, while the away team wears a lighter coloured variant of their jumper and/or white shorts. In <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a>, most home teams often wear <a href="/wiki/Uniform#Sports" title="Uniform">uniforms</a> that feature their official team colors, whereas the visiting team wears white or colors opposite of the home team's choice.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2007)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> On the other hand, in baseball and basketball, the home team will typically choose to wear the lighter colored version of its <a href="/wiki/Uniform#Sports" title="Uniform">uniform</a>. Many teams have a home uniform which is mostly white and referred to as the "home whites".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2007)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The road team will generally wear a version of its uniform with one of the darker of its official colors as the main color, or in baseball with a grey main color referred to as the "road greys". The term "home whites" originated in the early days of <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a>. Typically the visiting team had no access to laundry facilities and thus the players were unable to clean their uniforms on the road. By wearing grey or another dark color the visiting team was better able to conceal the dirt and grass stains that had accumulated on their uniforms over the course of the series. The home team, having access to laundry facilities, was able to wear clean white uniforms each day, hence the term "home whites".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Homerism">Homerism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Home_(sports)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Homerism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Especially in team sports, but also in <a href="/wiki/International_sport" title="International sport">international sports</a> (home represented by the home country), a "home" crew is assigned to cover all the home games, and sometimes the "home" crew travels on the road to cover away games as well. It's understood that a home broadcasting crew will talk more about the familiar home players, but this should not come at the cost of covering actual play on the field. When this line is crossed, crews are accused of being "homers" or of displaying "homerism". </p><p>In online fan forums, "homers" are participants for whom the home team can do no wrong, and the away team can do no right. This is cognate with extremist forms of <a href="/wiki/Partisan_(politics)" title="Partisan (politics)">partisan politics</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Miscellaneous">Miscellaneous</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Home_(sports)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Miscellaneous"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In any context where a game score or the pair of teams meeting in a game are mentioned, the team mentioned first (left or top) is the home team, except in the United States, Canada, and Japan, where home teams are mentioned second. The North American and Japanese practice of listing the home team second likely derives from <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a>, in which the home team <a href="/wiki/Batting_(baseball)" title="Batting (baseball)">bats</a> after the visiting team in each <a href="/wiki/Inning" title="Inning">inning</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Exceptions are found in most North American soccer competitions, where the international standard of listing the home team first is mostly adhered to. </p><p>Typically, the home team has responsibilities such as supplying the venue and equipment, hosting its opponent, <a href="/wiki/Reporters" class="mw-redirect" title="Reporters">media</a> and the officials (<a href="/wiki/Referee" title="Referee">referees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Umpire" title="Umpire">umpires</a>, etc.), and may have the opportunity to sell tickets, food and media rights. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Home_(sports)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Road_(sports)" title="Road (sports)">Road (sports)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Home_(sports)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Daniel J. Bruton, <i>Sports Marketing</i>, p. 112</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreedictionary.com/home">"Home"</a>. <i>freedictionary.com</i>. Farlex, Inc. 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 12,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=freedictionary.com&rft.atitle=Home&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreedictionary.com%2Fhome&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHome+%28sports%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreedictionary.com/home+court">"Home court"</a>. <i>freedictionary.com</i>. Farlex, Inc. 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 12,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=freedictionary.com&rft.atitle=Home+court&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreedictionary.com%2Fhome%2Bcourt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHome+%28sports%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreedictionary.com/home+game">"Home game"</a>. <i>TheFreeDictionary</i>. Farlex, Inc. 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheFreeDictionary&rft.atitle=Home+game&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreedictionary.com%2Fhome%2Bgame&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHome+%28sports%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thesportsman.com/articles/united-at-war-the-incredible-story-of-manchester-united-during-world-war-two">"United at War: The Incredible Story Of Manchester United During World War Two"</a>. <i>The Sportsman</i>. January 25, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Sportsman&rft.atitle=United+at+War%3A+The+Incredible+Story+Of+Manchester+United+During+World+War+Two&rft.date=2018-01-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thesportsman.com%2Farticles%2Funited-at-war-the-incredible-story-of-manchester-united-during-world-war-two&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHome+%28sports%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityam.com/why-are-english-clubs-playing-champions-league-and-europa-league-matches-at-neutral-venues/">"Why are English clubs playing Champions League and Europa League matches at neutral venues?"</a>. <i>CityAM</i>. February 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CityAM&rft.atitle=Why+are+English+clubs+playing+Champions+League+and+Europa+League+matches+at+neutral+venues%3F&rft.date=2021-02-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityam.com%2Fwhy-are-english-clubs-playing-champions-league-and-europa-league-matches-at-neutral-venues%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHome+%28sports%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120713214855/http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/recap?gameId=270926205">"Rivas sparks Tribe; Carmona shuts down Mariners"</a>. ESPN Internet Ventures. September 26, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/recap?gameId=270926205">the original</a> on July 13, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rivas+sparks+Tribe%3B+Carmona+shuts+down+Mariners&rft.pub=ESPN+Internet+Ventures&rft.date=2007-09-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsports.espn.go.com%2Fmlb%2Frecap%3FgameId%3D270926205&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHome+%28sports%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See: <a href="/wiki/Baseball_rules#General_structure" title="Baseball rules">Baseball rules § General structure</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7678f45bf4‐ns9j9 Cached time: 20241203074212 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.282 seconds Real time usage: 0.454 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1731/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 27576/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3689/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 13/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 24663/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.170/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5353569/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 422.599 1 -total 35.54% 150.186 1 Template:Short_description 27.67% 116.927 1 Template:Reflist 22.74% 96.111 9 Template:Main_other 21.83% 92.248 1 Template:SDcat 21.20% 89.574 6 Template:Cite_web 10.98% 46.409 5 Template:Citation_needed 10.43% 44.080 1 Template:Globalize 9.99% 42.220 2 Template:Pagetype 9.77% 41.296 1 Template:Ambox --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:12725656:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241203074212 and revision id 1235885894. 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