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Ika-19 na dantaon - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mga huling binago</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Makipag-ugnayan_sa_amin" title="Paano makokontak ang Wikipedia"><span>Makipag-ugnayan</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong" title="Ang lugar para maghanap ng tulong sa Wikipedia."><span>Tulong</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ang Malayang Ensiklopedya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tl.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> 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type="search" name="search" placeholder="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" aria-label="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Natatangi:Maghanap"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hanapin</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl" class=""><span>Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Ika-19+na+dantaon" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Ika-19+na+dantaon" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mag-login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Marami pang pagpipilian" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis 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hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Gumawa ng account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Ika-19+na+dantaon" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mag-login</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga pahina para sa naka-logout na mga patnugot o editor <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!" aria-label="Alamin pa ang tungkol sa pagpapatnugot"><span>alamin pa</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Usapan_ko" title="Usapang tungkol sa mga pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mga nilalaman" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pangkalahatang_tanaw" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pangkalahatang_tanaw"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pangkalahatang tanaw</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pangkalahatang_tanaw-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_dekada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_dekada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mga dekada</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mga_dekada-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Mga dekada</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mga_dekada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dekada_1800[A]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dekada_1800[A]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Dekada 1800<sup><span>[</span>A<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dekada_1800[A]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kaganapan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaganapan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Kaganapan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaganapan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kapanganakan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kapanganakan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Kapanganakan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kapanganakan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dekada_1810" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dekada_1810"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Dekada 1810</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dekada_1810-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kaganapan_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaganapan_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Kaganapan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaganapan_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kapanganakan_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kapanganakan_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Kapanganakan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kapanganakan_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kamatayan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kamatayan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Kamatayan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kamatayan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dekada_1820" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dekada_1820"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Dekada 1820</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dekada_1820-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kapanganakan_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kapanganakan_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Kapanganakan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kapanganakan_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kamatayan_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kamatayan_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Kamatayan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kamatayan_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dekada_1830" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dekada_1830"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Dekada 1830</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dekada_1830-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kapanganakan_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kapanganakan_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>Kapanganakan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kapanganakan_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kamatayan_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kamatayan_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>Kamatayan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kamatayan_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dekada_1840" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dekada_1840"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Dekada 1840</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dekada_1840-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kapanganakan_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kapanganakan_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>Kapanganakan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kapanganakan_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kamatayan_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kamatayan_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.2</span> <span>Kamatayan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kamatayan_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dekada_1850" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dekada_1850"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Dekada 1850</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dekada_1850-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kapanganakan_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kapanganakan_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.1</span> <span>Kapanganakan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kapanganakan_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kamatayan_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kamatayan_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.2</span> <span>Kamatayan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kamatayan_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dekada_1860" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dekada_1860"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Dekada 1860</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dekada_1860-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kapanganakan_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kapanganakan_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.1</span> <span>Kapanganakan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kapanganakan_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kamatayan_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kamatayan_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.2</span> <span>Kamatayan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kamatayan_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dekada_1870" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dekada_1870"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Dekada 1870</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dekada_1870-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kapanganakan_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kapanganakan_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8.1</span> <span>Kapanganakan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kapanganakan_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kamatayan_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kamatayan_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8.2</span> <span>Kamatayan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kamatayan_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dekada_1880" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dekada_1880"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Dekada 1880</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dekada_1880-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kapanganakan_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kapanganakan_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9.1</span> <span>Kapanganakan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kapanganakan_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kamatayan_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kamatayan_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9.2</span> <span>Kamatayan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kamatayan_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dekada_1890" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dekada_1890"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>Dekada 1890</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dekada_1890-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kaganapan_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaganapan_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10.1</span> <span>Kaganapan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaganapan_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kapanganakan_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kapanganakan_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10.2</span> <span>Kapanganakan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kapanganakan_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kamatayan_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kamatayan_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10.3</span> <span>Kamatayan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kamatayan_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Taon</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Taon-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Taon</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Taon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1900" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1900"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1900-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_pananda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_pananda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mga pananda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_pananda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Mga sanggunian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ika-19 na dantaon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 159 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-159" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">159 (na) wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/19de_eeu" title="19de eeu – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="19de eeu" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._Jahrhundert" title="19. Jahrhundert – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="19. Jahrhundert" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/19%E1%8A%9B%E1%8B%8D_%E1%88%9D%E1%8B%95%E1%89%B0_%E1%8B%93%E1%88%98%E1%89%B5" title="19ኛው ምዕተ ዓመት – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="19ኛው ምዕተ ዓመት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieglo_XIX" title="Sieglo XIX – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sieglo XIX" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_19" title="القرن 19 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القرن 19" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="القرن التسعتاشر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="القرن التسعتاشر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieglu_XIX" title="Sieglu XIX – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sieglu XIX" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%80%D1%83" title="XIX гӀасру – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="XIX гӀасру" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/19-eafa_decemda" title="19-eafa decemda – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="19-eafa decemda" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%C9%99sr" title="XIX əsr – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="XIX əsr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9._%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84" title="۱۹. یوز ایل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۹. یوز ایل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XIX быуат – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="XIX быуат" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ka-19" title="Abad ka-19 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Abad ka-19" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_om%C5%BEios" title="XIX omžios – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="XIX omžios" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="XIX стагоддзе – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="XIX стагоддзе" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="XIX стагодзьдзе – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="XIX стагодзьдзе" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="19 век – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="19 век" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" title="উনবিংশ শতাব্দী – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উনবিংশ শতাব্দী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIXvet_kantved" title="XIXvet kantved – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="XIXvet kantved" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._vijek" title="19. vijek – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="19. vijek" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segle_XIX" title="Segle XIX – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Segle XIX" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_si%C3%A9-g%C4%AB" title="19 sié-gī – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="19 sié-gī" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%D0%B1%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BE" title="XIX бӀешо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="XIX бӀешо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_19" title="Siglo 19 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Siglo 19" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%A1%D9%A9%DB%8C%DB%95%D9%85" title="سەدەی ١٩یەم – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەدەی ١٩یەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._stolet%C3%AD" title="19. století – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="19. století" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80" title="XIX ĕмĕр – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="XIX ĕмĕр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/19eg_ganrif" title="19eg ganrif – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="19eg ganrif" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._%C3%A5rhundrede" title="19. århundrede – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="19. århundrede" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._Jahrhundert" title="19. Jahrhundert – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="19. Jahrhundert" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seserra_19%C4%B1ne" title="Seserra 19ıne – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Seserra 19ıne" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/19%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="19ος αιώνας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="19ος αιώνας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_s%C3%A9col" title="XIX sécol – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="XIX sécol" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="19th century" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/19-a_jarcento" title="19-a jarcento – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="19-a jarcento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_XIX" title="Siglo XIX – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Siglo XIX" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._sajand" title="19. sajand – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="19. sajand" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX._mendea" title="XIX. mendea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="XIX. mendea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigru_XIX" title="Sigru XIX – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sigru XIX" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%85_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="سده نوزدهم میلادی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سده نوزدهم میلادی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800-luku" title="1800-luku – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1800-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._aastagasada" title="19. aastagasada – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="19. aastagasada" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._%C3%B8ld" title="19. øld – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="19. øld" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIXe siècle – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="XIXe siècle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX%C3%A9mo_si%C3%A8cllo" title="XIXémo siècllo – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="XIXémo siècllo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._juarhunert" title="19. juarhunert – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="19. juarhunert" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/19e_iuw" title="19e iuw – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="19e iuw" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/19%C3%BA_haois" title="19ú haois – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="19ú haois" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/19%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="19世紀 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="19世紀" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/19mh_Linn" title="19mh Linn – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="19mh Linn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIX" title="Século XIX – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Século XIX" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/19oo_eash" title="19oo eash – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="19oo eash" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-19" title="המאה ה-19 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המאה ה-19" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="उन्नीसवीं शताब्दी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उन्नीसवीं शताब्दी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="19th century" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._stolje%C4%87e" title="19. stoljeće – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="19. stoljeće" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIXe_sy%C3%A8k" title="XIXe syèk – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="XIXe syèk" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._sz%C3%A1zad" title="19. század – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="19. század" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/19-%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="19-րդ դար – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="19-րդ դար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seculo_19" title="Seculo 19 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Seculo 19" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ke-19" title="Abad ke-19 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Abad ke-19" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%D0%B1%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%83" title="XIX бӀаьшу – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="XIX бӀаьшу" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/19ma_yarcento" title="19ma yarcento – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="19ma yarcento" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._%C3%B6ldin" title="19. öldin – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="19. öldin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_secolo" title="XIX secolo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="XIX secolo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/19%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="19世紀 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="19世紀" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/18xyxymoi" title="18xyxymoi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="18xyxymoi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ping_19" title="Abad ping 19 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Abad ping 19" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="XIX საუკუნე – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="XIX საუკუნე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lqern_wis_19" title="Lqern wis 19 – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Lqern wis 19" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="XIX ғасыр – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="XIX ғасыр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/19%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="19세기 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="19세기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedsala_19an" title="Sedsala 19an – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sedsala 19an" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BC" title="XIX нэм – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="XIX нэм" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/19ves_kansbledhen" title="19ves kansbledhen – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="19ves kansbledhen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saeculum_19" title="Saeculum 19 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Saeculum 19" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._Joerhonnert" title="19. Joerhonnert – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="19. Joerhonnert" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="XIX виш йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="XIX виш йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentenio_19" title="Sentenio 19 – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sentenio 19" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negentiende_iew" title="Negentiende iew – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Negentiende iew" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_secolo" title="XIX secolo – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="XIX secolo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9cul_XIX" title="Sécul XIX – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sécul XIX" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%88_19" title="ຄິດຕະສະຕະວັດທີ່ 19 – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄິດຕະສະຕະວັດທີ່ 19" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_am%C5%BEius" title="XIX amžius – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="XIX amžius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_godu_symts" title="19 godu symts – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="19 godu symts" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._gadsimts" title="19. gadsimts – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="19. gadsimts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_kaping-19" title="Abad kaping-19 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Abad kaping-19" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="XIX курым – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="XIX курым" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rautau_19" title="Rautau 19 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Rautau 19" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="19 век – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="19 век" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8A%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="പത്തൊൻപതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ട് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പത്തൊൻപതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/19-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD" title="19-р зуун – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="19-р зуун" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे १९ वे शतक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे १९ वे शतक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ke-19" title="Abad ke-19 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abad ke-19" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%89_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="၁၉ ရာစုနှစ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၉ ရာစုနှစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="XIX пинге – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="XIX пинге" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macuilpohualxihuitl_XIX" title="Macuilpohualxihuitl XIX – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Macuilpohualxihuitl XIX" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_seculo" title="XIX seculo – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="XIX seculo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._Johrhunnert" title="19. Johrhunnert – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="19. Johrhunnert" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/19e_eeuw" title="19e eeuw – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="19e eeuw" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/19e_eeuw" title="19e eeuw – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="19e eeuw" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800-talet" title="1800-talet – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1800-talet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._%C3%A5rhundre" title="19. århundre – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="19. århundre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/19esmi_sekle" title="19esmi sekle – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="19esmi sekle" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIXe_s." title="XIXe s. – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="XIXe s." data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngwagakgolo_19" title="Ngwagakgolo 19 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Ngwagakgolo 19" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XIX" title="Sègle XIX – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sègle XIX" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%C3%A6%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81" title="XIX æнус – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="XIX æнус" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/19%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80" title="19ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="19ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_19" title="Siglo 19 – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Siglo 19" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_wiek" title="XIX wiek – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="XIX wiek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%BA_%D8%B5%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="انیہويں صدی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انیہويں صدی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIX" title="Século XIX – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Século XIX" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%C3%B1iqin_pachakwata" title="19 ñiqin pachakwata – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="19 ñiqin pachakwata" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/19avel_tschientaner" title="19avel tschientaner – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="19avel tschientaner" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secolul_al_XIX-lea" title="Secolul al XIX-lea – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Secolul al XIX-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="XIX век – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="XIX век" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX._%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0" title="XIX. стороча – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="XIX. стороча" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%8D" title="XIX үйэ – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="XIX үйэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8culu_XIX" title="Sèculu XIX – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sèculu XIX" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/19t_century" title="19t century – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="19t century" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800-lohku_(jahke%C4%8Duohti)" title="1800-lohku (jahkečuohti) – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1800-lohku (jahkečuohti)" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._vijek" title="19. vijek – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="19. vijek" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%82%81%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%81%A2%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87_19" title="ပီႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇ 19 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ပီႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇ 19" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%83" title="19 වන සියවස – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="19 වන සියවස" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="19th century" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._storo%C4%8Die" title="19. storočie – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="19. storočie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._stoletje" title="19. stoletje – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="19. stoletje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shekulli_XIX" title="Shekulli XIX – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shekulli XIX" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="19. век – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="19. век" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._Jierhunnert" title="19. Jierhunnert – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="19. Jierhunnert" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ka-19" title="Abad ka-19 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Abad ka-19" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800-talet" title="1800-talet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1800-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karne_ya_19" title="Karne ya 19 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Karne ya 19" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_stole%C4%87e" title="XIX stoleće – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="XIX stoleće" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/19-%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="19-ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="19-ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%E0%B0%B5_%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%82" title="19 వ శతాబ్దం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="19 వ శతాబ్దం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8_XIX" title="Садаи XIX – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Садаи XIX" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_19" title="คริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 19 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 19" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/19-njy_asyr" title="19-njy asyr – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="19-njy asyr" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasoron%D3%99_19" title="Sasoronә 19 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Sasoronә 19" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1l" title="19. yüzyıl – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="19. yüzyıl" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="XIX гасыр – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="XIX гасыр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_-_%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89%D8%B1" title="19 - ئەسىر – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="19 - ئەسىر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F" title="XIX століття – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="XIX століття" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D8%B5%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="انیسویں صدی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انیسویں صدی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_asr" title="XIX asr – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="XIX asr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_seco%C5%82o" title="XIX secoło – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="XIX secoło" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_k%E1%BB%B7_19" title="Thế kỷ 19 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thế kỷ 19" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumyel_19id" title="Tumyel 19id – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Tumyel 19id" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/19inme_sieke" title="19inme sieke – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="19inme sieke" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-19_nga_gatostuig" title="Ika-19 nga gatostuig – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ika-19 nga gatostuig" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/19%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="19世纪 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="19世纪" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="XIX ოშწანურა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="XIX ოშწანურა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/19%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%99%22%D7%94" title="19טער י"ה – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="19טער י"ה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/19e_e%C3%AAuw" title="19e eêuw – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="19e eêuw" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/19%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="19世纪 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="19世纪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_s%C3%A8-k%C3%AD" title="19 sè-kí – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="19 sè-kí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/19%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="19世紀 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="19世紀" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Idinirekta mula sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=1845&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="1845">1845</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#f0f0f0"> <th align="right"><small><a href="/wiki/Milenyo" title="Milenyo">Milenyo</a>:</small> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ika-2_milenyo" title="Ika-2 milenyo">ika-2 milenyo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="right"><small>Mga <a href="/wiki/Siglo" class="mw-redirect" title="Siglo">siglo</a>:</small> </th> <td class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ika-18_dantaon" title="Ika-18 dantaon">ika-18 dantaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ika-19_dantaon" class="mw-redirect" title="Ika-19 dantaon">ika-19 dantaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ika-20_dantaon" title="Ika-20 dantaon">ika-20 dantaon</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f0f0f0"> <th align="right"><small>Mga <a href="/wiki/Dekada" title="Dekada">dekada</a>:</small> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1800%E2%80%931809" class="mw-redirect" title="1800–1809">dekada  1800</a> <a href="/wiki/Dekada_1810" class="mw-redirect" title="Dekada 1810">dekada 1810</a> <a href="/wiki/Dekada_1820" class="mw-redirect" title="Dekada 1820">dekada 1820</a> <a href="/wiki/Dekada_1830" class="mw-redirect" title="Dekada 1830">dekada 1830</a> <a href="/wiki/Dekada_1840" class="mw-redirect" title="Dekada 1840">dekada 1840</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Dekada_1850" class="mw-redirect" title="Dekada 1850">dekada 1850</a> <a href="/wiki/Dekada_1860" class="mw-redirect" title="Dekada 1860">dekada 1860</a> <a href="/wiki/Dekada_1870" class="mw-redirect" title="Dekada 1870">dekada 1870</a> <a href="/wiki/Dekada_1880" class="mw-redirect" title="Dekada 1880">dekada 1880</a> <a href="/wiki/Dekada_1890" class="mw-redirect" title="Dekada 1890">dekada 1890</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Antoine-Jean_Gros_-_Capitulation_de_Madrid,_le_4_d%C3%A9cembre_1808.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Antoine-Jean_Gros_-_Capitulation_de_Madrid%2C_le_4_d%C3%A9cembre_1808.jpg/220px-Antoine-Jean_Gros_-_Capitulation_de_Madrid%2C_le_4_d%C3%A9cembre_1808.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Antoine-Jean_Gros_-_Capitulation_de_Madrid%2C_le_4_d%C3%A9cembre_1808.jpg/330px-Antoine-Jean_Gros_-_Capitulation_de_Madrid%2C_le_4_d%C3%A9cembre_1808.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Antoine-Jean_Gros_-_Capitulation_de_Madrid%2C_le_4_d%C3%A9cembre_1808.jpg/440px-Antoine-Jean_Gros_-_Capitulation_de_Madrid%2C_le_4_d%C3%A9cembre_1808.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4200" data-file-height="3058" /></a><figcaption>Antoine-Jean Gros, <i>Surrender of Madrid</i>, 1808. pagpasok ni <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> sa kabisera ng <a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">Espanya</a> noong Digmaang Peninsular, 1810.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ang <b>ika-19</b> (<b>labinsiyam</b>) <b>na dantaon</b> ay isang siglo na nagsimula noong Enero 1, 1801, at nagtapos noong Disyembre 31, 1900. </p><p>Nagkaroon ng malaking pagbabagong panlipunan ang ika-19 na siglo; binuwag ang <a href="/wiki/Pagkaalipin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagkaalipin">pagkaalipin</a>, at ang Una at <a href="/wiki/Ikalawang_Rebolusyong_Industriyal" title="Ikalawang Rebolusyong Industriyal">Ikalawang Rebolusyong Industriyal</a> (na sumasanib sa <a href="/wiki/Ika-18_siglo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ika-18 siglo">ika-18</a> at <a href="/wiki/Ika-20_siglo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ika-20 siglo">20</a> mga siglo, sa ganoong pagkakaayos) na nagdulot sa malawakang <a href="/wiki/Urbanisasyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Urbanisasyon">urbanisasyon</a> at mataas na antas ng produktibidad, kita at kaunlaran. Nabuwag ang Islamikong Imperyo ng pulbura at dinala ng <a href="/wiki/Imperyalismo" title="Imperyalismo">imperyalismong</a> <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> sa pamamayaning kolonyal ang karamihan ng <a href="/wiki/Timog_Asya" title="Timog Asya">Timog Asya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timog-silangang_Asya" title="Timog-silangang Asya">Timog-silangang Asya</a> at halos lahat ng <a href="/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika">Aprika</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pangkalahatang_tanaw">Pangkalahatang tanaw</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pangkalahatang tanaw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Pangkalahatang tanaw"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Ingres,_Napoleon_on_his_Imperial_throne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ingres%2C_Napoleon_on_his_Imperial_throne.jpg/200px-Ingres%2C_Napoleon_on_his_Imperial_throne.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ingres%2C_Napoleon_on_his_Imperial_throne.jpg/300px-Ingres%2C_Napoleon_on_his_Imperial_throne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ingres%2C_Napoleon_on_his_Imperial_throne.jpg/400px-Ingres%2C_Napoleon_on_his_Imperial_throne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2047" data-file-height="3364" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Unang lumabas ang <a href="/wiki/Elektroniks" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektroniks">elektroniks</a> sa ika-19 na dantaon, kasama ang introduksyon ng <i>electric relay</i> noong 1835, ang <a href="/wiki/Telegrapiya" title="Telegrapiya">telegrapiya</a> at ang protokol nitong <a href="/wiki/Kodigong_Morse" title="Kodigong Morse">kodigong Morse</a> noong 1837, ang unang pagtawag sa <a href="/wiki/Telepono" title="Telepono">telepono</a> noong 1876,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at ang unang gumaganang bombilya noong 1878.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Isang panahon ang ika-19 na dantaon ng mabilis na siyentipikong pagtuklas at imbensyon, na may mahahalagang mga ginawa sa mga larangan ng <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pisika" title="Pisika">pisika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kimika" title="Kimika">kimika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biyolohiya" title="Biyolohiya">biyolohiya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elektrisidad" title="Elektrisidad">elektrisidad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metalurhiya" title="Metalurhiya">metalurhiya</a> na nagbigay daan sa mga pagsulong ng <a href="/wiki/Teknolohiya" title="Teknolohiya">teknolohiya</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Ika-20_dantaon" title="Ika-20 dantaon">ika-20 dantaon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nagsimula ang <a href="/wiki/Rebolusyong_Industriyal" title="Rebolusyong Industriyal">Rebolusyong Industriyal</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Gran_Britanya" title="Gran Britanya">Gran Britanya</a> at kumalat sa <a href="/wiki/Lupalop" title="Lupalop">lupalop</a> ng <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hilagang_Amerika" title="Hilagang Amerika">Hilagang Amerika</a> at <a href="/wiki/Hapon" title="Hapon">Hapon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_dekada">Mga dekada</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga dekada" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Mga dekada"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dekada_1800[A]"><span id="Dekada_1800.5BA.5D"></span>Dekada 1800<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Dekada 1800[A]" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Dekada 1800[A]"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kaganapan">Kaganapan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kaganapan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Kaganapan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1804: <a href="/wiki/Disyembre_2" title="Disyembre 2">Disyembre 2</a> - Koronasyon ni <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon I">Napoleon I</a> ng <a href="/wiki/Pransiya" title="Pransiya">Pransiya</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kapanganakan">Kapanganakan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kapanganakan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Kapanganakan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1809: <a href="/wiki/Pebrero_12" title="Pebrero 12">Pebrero 12</a> - <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a>, tagapagsimula ng teoriya ng ebolusyon sa pamamagitan ng likas na pagpili (namatay 1882)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dekada_1810">Dekada 1810</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Dekada 1810" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Dekada 1810"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kaganapan_2">Kaganapan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kaganapan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Kaganapan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1819: <a href="/wiki/Enero_29" title="Enero 29">Enero 29</a> – Lumapag si <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Stamford_Raffles" title="Thomas Stamford Raffles">Thomas Stamford Raffles</a> sa pulo ng <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>.</li> <li>1819: <a href="/wiki/Pebrero_6" title="Pebrero 6">Pebrero 6</a> – Isang pormal na kasunduan, sa pagita nina Hussein Shah of Johor at <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Stamford_Raffles" title="Thomas Stamford Raffles">Thomas Stamford Raffles</a> na isang Briton, ang nagtatag ng isang paninirahang kalakalan sa <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kapanganakan_2">Kapanganakan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kapanganakan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Kapanganakan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1811: <a href="/wiki/Marso_20" title="Marso 20">Marso 20</a> - <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon II">Napoleon II</a>, pinagtatalunang Emperador ng Pransya na anak nina Emperador Napoleon I at Emperatris Marie Louise (namatay 1832)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kamatayan">Kamatayan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kamatayan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Kamatayan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1819: <a href="/wiki/Enero_20" title="Enero 20">Enero 20</a> - <a href="/wiki/Carlos_IV_ng_Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlos IV ng Espanya">Carlos IV ng Espanya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hari" title="Hari">Hari</a> ng <a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">Espanya</a>. (ipinanganak <a href="/wiki/1748" class="mw-redirect" title="1748">1748</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dekada_1820">Dekada 1820</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Dekada 1820" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Dekada 1820"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kapanganakan_3">Kapanganakan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kapanganakan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Kapanganakan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1820: <a href="/wiki/Enero_17" title="Enero 17">Enero 17</a> - Anne Brontë, isang Ingles na manunulat (namatay <a href="/wiki/1849" class="mw-redirect" title="1849">1849</a>)</li> <li>1820: <a href="/wiki/Mayo_27" title="Mayo 27">Mayo 27</a> - Mathilde Bonaparte, isang Italyanong prinsesa (namatay <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kamatayan_2">Kamatayan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kamatayan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Kamatayan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Thomas_Jefferson_by_Rembrandt_Peale,_1800.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thomas Jefferson"><img alt="Thomas Jefferson" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Thomas_Jefferson_by_Rembrandt_Peale%2C_1800.jpg/101px-Thomas_Jefferson_by_Rembrandt_Peale%2C_1800.jpg" decoding="async" width="101" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Thomas_Jefferson_by_Rembrandt_Peale%2C_1800.jpg/151px-Thomas_Jefferson_by_Rembrandt_Peale%2C_1800.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Thomas_Jefferson_by_Rembrandt_Peale%2C_1800.jpg/201px-Thomas_Jefferson_by_Rembrandt_Peale%2C_1800.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2512" data-file-height="2996" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Johnadamsvp.flipped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Adams"><img alt="John Adams" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Johnadamsvp.flipped.jpg/103px-Johnadamsvp.flipped.jpg" decoding="async" width="103" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Johnadamsvp.flipped.jpg/154px-Johnadamsvp.flipped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Johnadamsvp.flipped.jpg/206px-Johnadamsvp.flipped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="469" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a></div> </li> </ul> <ul><li>1821: <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon I">Napoleon I</a>, Pranses na estadista at pinuno ng militar (ipinanganak 1769)</li> <li>1826: <a href="/wiki/Hulyo_4" title="Hulyo 4">Hulyo 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a>, Ika-3 Pangulo ng <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a> (ipinanganak <a href="/wiki/1743" class="mw-redirect" title="1743">1743</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a>, Ika-2 Pangulo ng Estados Unidos (ipinanganak <a href="/wiki/1735" class="mw-redirect" title="1735">1735</a>)</li></ul></li> <li>1827: <a href="/wiki/Marso_26" title="Marso 26">Marso 26</a> — <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</a>, kompositor (ipinanganak 1770)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dekada_1830">Dekada 1830</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Dekada 1830" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Dekada 1830"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kapanganakan_4">Kapanganakan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kapanganakan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Kapanganakan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1830: <a href="/wiki/Oktubre_10" title="Oktubre 10">Oktubre 10</a> - <a href="/wiki/Isabel_II_ng_Espanya" title="Isabel II ng Espanya">Isabel II ng Espanya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reyna" class="mw-disambig" title="Reyna">Reyna</a> ng <a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">Espanya</a>. (namatay <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li> <li>1837: <a href="/wiki/Pebrero_9" title="Pebrero 9">Pebrero 9</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Burgos" title="José Burgos">José Burgos</a>, Pilipinong pari ng <a href="/wiki/Gomburza" title="Gomburza">Gomburza</a> (namatay <a href="/wiki/1872" class="mw-redirect" title="1872">1872</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kamatayan_3">Kamatayan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kamatayan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Kamatayan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:James_Monroe_White_House_portrait_1819.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="James Monroe"><img alt="James Monroe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/James_Monroe_White_House_portrait_1819.jpg/100px-James_Monroe_White_House_portrait_1819.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/James_Monroe_White_House_portrait_1819.jpg/149px-James_Monroe_White_House_portrait_1819.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/James_Monroe_White_House_portrait_1819.jpg/199px-James_Monroe_White_House_portrait_1819.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2491" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" class="mw-redirect" title="James Monroe">James Monroe</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:James_Madison.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="James Madison"><img alt="James Madison" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/James_Madison.jpg/99px-James_Madison.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/James_Madison.jpg/148px-James_Madison.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/James_Madison.jpg/197px-James_Madison.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2465" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/James_Madison" class="mw-redirect" title="James Madison">James Madison</a></div> </li> </ul> <ul><li>1831: Hulyo 4 - <a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" class="mw-redirect" title="James Monroe">James Monroe</a>, ika-5 Pangulo ng <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a> (ipinanganak <a href="/wiki/1758" class="mw-redirect" title="1758">1758</a>)</li> <li>1836: <a href="/wiki/Hunyo_28" title="Hunyo 28">Hunyo 28</a> - <a href="/wiki/James_Madison" class="mw-redirect" title="James Madison">James Madison</a>, ika-4 Pangulo ng Estados Unidos (ipinanganak <a href="/wiki/1751" class="mw-redirect" title="1751">1751</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dekada_1840">Dekada 1840</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Dekada 1840" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Dekada 1840"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kapanganakan_5">Kapanganakan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kapanganakan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Kapanganakan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1845: <a href="/wiki/Mayo_30" title="Mayo 30">Mayo 30</a> - <a href="/wiki/Amadeo_I_ng_Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Amadeo I ng Espanya">Amadeo I ng Espanya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hari" title="Hari">Hari</a> ng <a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">Espanya</a>. (namatay <a href="/wiki/1890" class="mw-redirect" title="1890">1890</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kamatayan_4">Kamatayan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kamatayan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Kamatayan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:William_Henry_Harrison.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="William Henry Harrison"><img alt="William Henry Harrison" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/William_Henry_Harrison.jpg/100px-William_Henry_Harrison.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/William_Henry_Harrison.jpg/150px-William_Henry_Harrison.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/William_Henry_Harrison.jpg/200px-William_Henry_Harrison.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3338" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" class="mw-redirect" title="William Henry Harrison">William Henry Harrison</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Andrew_Jackson.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Andrew Jackson"><img alt="Andrew Jackson" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Andrew_Jackson.jpg/99px-Andrew_Jackson.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Andrew_Jackson.jpg/148px-Andrew_Jackson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Andrew_Jackson.jpg/198px-Andrew_Jackson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="739" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:John_Quincy_Adams_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Quincy Adams"><img alt="John Quincy Adams" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/John_Quincy_Adams_cropped.jpg/91px-John_Quincy_Adams_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/John_Quincy_Adams_cropped.jpg/136px-John_Quincy_Adams_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/John_Quincy_Adams_cropped.jpg/182px-John_Quincy_Adams_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1366" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" class="mw-redirect" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy Adams</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:JamesKnoxPolk.png" class="mw-file-description" title="James K. Polk"><img alt="James K. Polk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/JamesKnoxPolk.png/99px-JamesKnoxPolk.png" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/JamesKnoxPolk.png/149px-JamesKnoxPolk.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/JamesKnoxPolk.png/199px-JamesKnoxPolk.png 2x" data-file-width="423" data-file-height="510" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/James_K._Polk" title="James K. Polk">James K. Polk</a></div> </li> </ul> <ul><li>1841: <a href="/wiki/Abril_4" title="Abril 4">Abril 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" class="mw-redirect" title="William Henry Harrison">William Henry Harrison</a>, ika-9 Pangulo ng <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a> (ipinanganak <a href="/wiki/1743" class="mw-redirect" title="1743">1743</a>)</li> <li>1845: <a href="/wiki/Hunyo_8" title="Hunyo 8">Hunyo 8</a> - <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a>, ika-7 Pangulo ng <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a> (ipinanganak <a href="/wiki/1767" class="mw-redirect" title="1767">1767</a>)</li> <li>1848: <a href="/wiki/Pebrero_3" title="Pebrero 3">Pebrero 3</a> - <a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" class="mw-redirect" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy Adams</a>, ika-6 Pangulo ng <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a> (ipinanganak <a href="/wiki/1767" class="mw-redirect" title="1767">1767</a>)</li> <li>1849: <a href="/wiki/Hunyo_15" title="Hunyo 15">Hunyo 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_K._Polk" title="James K. Polk">James K. Polk</a>, ika-11 Pangulo ng <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a> (ipinanganak <a href="/wiki/1795" class="mw-redirect" title="1795">1795</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dekada_1850">Dekada 1850</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Dekada 1850" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Dekada 1850"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kapanganakan_6">Kapanganakan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kapanganakan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Kapanganakan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1853: <a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a> - pintor na Olandes (namatay 1890)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kamatayan_5">Kamatayan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kamatayan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Kamatayan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Zachary_Taylor_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zachary Taylor"><img alt="Zachary Taylor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Zachary_Taylor_2.jpg/102px-Zachary_Taylor_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Zachary_Taylor_2.jpg/153px-Zachary_Taylor_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Zachary_Taylor_2.jpg/204px-Zachary_Taylor_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3399" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Zachary_Taylor" class="mw-redirect" title="Zachary Taylor">Zachary Taylor</a></div> </li> </ul> <ul><li>1850: <a href="/wiki/Hulyo_9" title="Hulyo 9">Hulyo 9</a> - <a href="/wiki/Zachary_Taylor" class="mw-redirect" title="Zachary Taylor">Zachary Taylor</a>, ika-12 Pangulo ng Estados Unidos (ipinanganak <a href="/wiki/1784" class="mw-redirect" title="1784">1784</a>)</li> <li>1855: <a href="/wiki/Pebrero_23" title="Pebrero 23">Pebrero 23</a> - <a href="/wiki/Karl_Friedrich_Gauss" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Friedrich Gauss">Karl Friedrich Gauss</a>, isang Aleman na matematiko at siyentipiko (isinilang <a href="/wiki/1777" class="mw-redirect" title="1777">1777</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dekada_1860">Dekada 1860</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Dekada 1860" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Dekada 1860"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kapanganakan_7">Kapanganakan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kapanganakan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Kapanganakan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1861: <a href="/wiki/Enero_28" title="Enero 28">Enero 28</a> - <a href="/wiki/Julian_Felipe" class="mw-redirect" title="Julian Felipe">Julian Felipe</a>, Pilipinong kompositor ng <a href="/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang">Lupang Hinirang</a> (namatay <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a></li> <li>1861: <a href="/wiki/Hunyo_19" title="Hunyo 19">Hunyo 19</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jose_Rizal" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Rizal">Jose Rizal</a>, Pilpinong nasyonalista at <i>polymath</i> (namatay <a href="/wiki/1896" class="mw-redirect" title="1896">1896</a>)</li> <li>1863: <a href="/wiki/Nobyembre_30" title="Nobyembre 30">Nobyembre 30</a> - <a href="/wiki/Andres_Bonifacio" class="mw-redirect" title="Andres Bonifacio">Andres Bonifacio</a>, Pilipinong Ama ng <a href="/wiki/Katipunan" title="Katipunan">Katipunan</a> (namatay 1897)</li> <li>1869: <a href="/wiki/Marso_22" title="Marso 22">Marso 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Emilio Aguinaldo</a>, unang Pangulo ng Pilipinas (namatay <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kamatayan_6">Kamatayan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kamatayan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Kamatayan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Martin_Van_Buren_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Martin Van Buren"><img alt="Martin Van Buren" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Martin_Van_Buren_edit.jpg/93px-Martin_Van_Buren_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Martin_Van_Buren_edit.jpg/140px-Martin_Van_Buren_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Martin_Van_Buren_edit.jpg/187px-Martin_Van_Buren_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Van Buren">Martin Van Buren</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:PH_nhi_francisco_baltazar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francisco Baltazar"><img alt="Francisco Baltazar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/PH_nhi_francisco_baltazar.jpg/80px-PH_nhi_francisco_baltazar.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/PH_nhi_francisco_baltazar.jpg/120px-PH_nhi_francisco_baltazar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/PH_nhi_francisco_baltazar.jpg/159px-PH_nhi_francisco_baltazar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Baltazar" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Baltazar">Francisco Baltazar</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:John_Tyler.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Tyler"><img alt="John Tyler" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/John_Tyler.jpg/89px-John_Tyler.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/John_Tyler.jpg/134px-John_Tyler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/John_Tyler.jpg/179px-John_Tyler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="891" data-file-height="1194" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" class="mw-redirect" title="John Tyler">John Tyler</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Abrahamlincoln.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Abraham Lincoln"><img alt="Abraham Lincoln" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Abrahamlincoln.jpg/120px-Abrahamlincoln.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Abrahamlincoln.jpg/180px-Abrahamlincoln.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Abrahamlincoln.jpg/240px-Abrahamlincoln.jpg 2x" data-file-width="892" data-file-height="892" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:James_Buchanan,_by_George_Peter_Alexander_Healy.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="James Buchanan"><img alt="James Buchanan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/James_Buchanan%2C_by_George_Peter_Alexander_Healy.jpg/91px-James_Buchanan%2C_by_George_Peter_Alexander_Healy.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/James_Buchanan%2C_by_George_Peter_Alexander_Healy.jpg/137px-James_Buchanan%2C_by_George_Peter_Alexander_Healy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/James_Buchanan%2C_by_George_Peter_Alexander_Healy.jpg/182px-James_Buchanan%2C_by_George_Peter_Alexander_Healy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3032" data-file-height="3991" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" class="mw-redirect" title="James Buchanan">James Buchanan</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:George_Peter_Alexander_Healy_-_Franklin_Pierce_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Franklin Pierce"><img alt="Franklin Pierce" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/George_Peter_Alexander_Healy_-_Franklin_Pierce_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/102px-George_Peter_Alexander_Healy_-_Franklin_Pierce_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/George_Peter_Alexander_Healy_-_Franklin_Pierce_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/152px-George_Peter_Alexander_Healy_-_Franklin_Pierce_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/George_Peter_Alexander_Healy_-_Franklin_Pierce_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/203px-George_Peter_Alexander_Healy_-_Franklin_Pierce_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6635" data-file-height="7830" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce" title="Franklin Pierce">Franklin Pierce</a></div> </li> </ul> <ul><li>1862: <a href="/wiki/Enero_18" title="Enero 18">Enero 18</a> - <a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" class="mw-redirect" title="John Tyler">John Tyler</a>, ika-10 Pangulo ng Estados Unidos (ipinanganak <a href="/wiki/1790" class="mw-redirect" title="1790">1790</a>)</li> <li>1862: <a href="/wiki/Pebrero_20" title="Pebrero 20">Pebrero 20</a> - <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Baltazar" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Baltazar">Francisco Baltazar</a>, isa sa mga magagaling na Pilipinong manunula (isinilang <a href="/wiki/1788" class="mw-redirect" title="1788">1788</a>)</li> <li>1862: <a href="/wiki/Hulyo_24" title="Hulyo 24">Hulyo 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Van Buren">Martin Van Buren</a>, ika-8 Pangulo ng <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a> (ipinanganak <a href="/wiki/1782" class="mw-redirect" title="1782">1782</a>)</li> <li>1865: <a href="/wiki/Abril_15" title="Abril 15">Abril 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>, ika-16 na Pangulo ng <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a> (ipinanganak <a href="/wiki/1809" class="mw-redirect" title="1809">1809</a>)</li> <li>1868: <a href="/wiki/Hunyo_1" title="Hunyo 1">Hunyo 1</a> - <a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" class="mw-redirect" title="James Buchanan">James Buchanan</a>, ika-15 Pangulo ng <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a> (ipinanganak <a href="/wiki/1791" class="mw-redirect" title="1791">1791</a>)</li> <li>1869: <a href="/wiki/Oktubre_8" title="Oktubre 8">Oktubre 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce" title="Franklin Pierce">Franklin Pierce</a>, ika-14 Pangulo ng <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a> (ipinanganak <a href="/wiki/1804" class="mw-redirect" title="1804">1804</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dekada_1870">Dekada 1870</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Dekada 1870" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Dekada 1870"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kapanganakan_8">Kapanganakan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kapanganakan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Kapanganakan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Manuel_L._Quezon_(November_1942).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Manuel L. Quezon"><img alt="Manuel L. Quezon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Manuel_L._Quezon_%28November_1942%29.jpg/93px-Manuel_L._Quezon_%28November_1942%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Manuel_L._Quezon_%28November_1942%29.jpg/140px-Manuel_L._Quezon_%28November_1942%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Manuel_L._Quezon_%28November_1942%29.jpg/186px-Manuel_L._Quezon_%28November_1942%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3382" data-file-height="4350" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_L._Quezon" title="Manuel L. Quezon">Manuel L. Quezon</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Vice-President_Osme%C3%B1a_in_Washington_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sergio Osmeña"><img alt="Sergio Osmeña" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Vice-President_Osme%C3%B1a_in_Washington_cropped.jpg/91px-Vice-President_Osme%C3%B1a_in_Washington_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Vice-President_Osme%C3%B1a_in_Washington_cropped.jpg/136px-Vice-President_Osme%C3%B1a_in_Washington_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Vice-President_Osme%C3%B1a_in_Washington_cropped.jpg/181px-Vice-President_Osme%C3%B1a_in_Washington_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="226" data-file-height="299" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Osme%C3%B1a" title="Sergio Osmeña">Sergio Osmeña</a></div> </li> </ul> <ul><li>1871: <a href="/wiki/Agosto_30" title="Agosto 30">Agosto 30</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a>, ama ng <a href="/wiki/Pisikang_nukleyar" class="mw-redirect" title="Pisikang nukleyar">pisikang nukleyar</a> (namatay <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>)</li> <li>1874: <a href="/wiki/Disyembre_22" title="Disyembre 22">Disyembre 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Flaviano_Yengko" title="Flaviano Yengko">Flaviano Yengko</a>, isa sa mga pinakabatang heneral noong Rebolusyong Pilipino (namatay <a href="/wiki/1897" class="mw-redirect" title="1897">1897</a>)</li> <li>1878: <a href="/wiki/Agosto_19" title="Agosto 19">Agosto 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_L._Quezon" title="Manuel L. Quezon">Manuel L. Quezon</a>, unang pangulo ng <a href="/wiki/Komonwelt_ng_Pilipinas" title="Komonwelt ng Pilipinas">Komonwelt ng Pilipinas</a> (namatay <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li> <li>1878: <a href="/wiki/Setyembre_9" title="Setyembre 9">Setyembre 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Osme%C3%B1a" title="Sergio Osmeña">Sergio Osmeña</a>, ikalawang pangulo ng <a href="/wiki/Komonwelt_ng_Pilipinas" title="Komonwelt ng Pilipinas">Komonwelt ng Pilipinas</a> (namatay <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>)</li> <li>1878: <a href="/wiki/Setyembre_25" title="Setyembre 25">Setyembre 25</a> - <a href="/wiki/Lope_K._Santos" title="Lope K. Santos">Lope K. Santos</a>, ang "Ama ng Pambansang Wika at Balarila" ng Pilipinas (namatay <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kamatayan_7">Kamatayan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kamatayan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Kamatayan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Millard_Fillmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Millard Fillmore"><img alt="Millard Fillmore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Millard_Fillmore.jpg/91px-Millard_Fillmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Millard_Fillmore.jpg/137px-Millard_Fillmore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Millard_Fillmore.jpg/182px-Millard_Fillmore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2994" data-file-height="3938" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Millard_Fillmore" class="mw-redirect" title="Millard Fillmore">Millard Fillmore</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Andrew_Johnson_-_3a53290u.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Andrew Johnson"><img alt="Andrew Johnson" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Andrew_Johnson_-_3a53290u.png/98px-Andrew_Johnson_-_3a53290u.png" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Andrew_Johnson_-_3a53290u.png/147px-Andrew_Johnson_-_3a53290u.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Andrew_Johnson_-_3a53290u.png/197px-Andrew_Johnson_-_3a53290u.png 2x" data-file-width="3058" data-file-height="3731" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a></div> </li> </ul> <ul><li>1872: <a href="/wiki/Pebrero_17" title="Pebrero 17">Pebrero 17</a> – sina Padre <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Gomez" class="mw-redirect" title="Mariano Gomez">Mariano Gomez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jose_Apolonio_Burgos" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Apolonio Burgos">Jose Apolonio Burgos</a> at <a href="/wiki/Jacinto_Zamora" title="Jacinto Zamora">Jacinto Zamora</a>, mga Pilipinong Martyr na mas kilala bilang <a href="/wiki/GOMBURZA" class="mw-redirect" title="GOMBURZA">GOMBURZA</a></li> <li>1874: <a href="/wiki/Marso_8" title="Marso 8">Marso 8</a> - <a href="/wiki/Millard_Fillmore" class="mw-redirect" title="Millard Fillmore">Millard Fillmore</a>, ika-13 Pangulo ng <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a> (ipinanganak <a href="/wiki/1880" class="mw-redirect" title="1880">1880</a>)</li> <li>1875: <a href="/wiki/Hulyo_31" title="Hulyo 31">Hulyo 31</a> - <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a>, ika-17 Pangulo ng <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a> (ipinanganak <a href="/wiki/1804" class="mw-redirect" title="1804">1804</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dekada_1880">Dekada 1880</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Dekada 1880" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Dekada 1880"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kapanganakan_9">Kapanganakan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kapanganakan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Kapanganakan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1880: <a href="/wiki/Hunyo_27" title="Hunyo 27">Hunyo 27</a> - <a href="/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller">Helen Keller</a>, isang bingi at bulag na Amerikanong may-akda, aktibista at taga-panayam (namatay <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>)</li> <li>1881: <a href="/wiki/Enero_23" title="Enero 23">Enero 23</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kliment_Voro%C5%A1ilov" title="Kliment Vorošilov">Kliment Vorošilov</a>, isang komander at politikong Sobyet (namatay <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>)</li> <li>1881: <a href="/wiki/Oktubre_25" title="Oktubre 25">Oktubre 25</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a>, isang Kastilang pintor at eskultor (namatay <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li> <li>1881: <a href="/wiki/Nobyembre_28" title="Nobyembre 28">Nobyembre 28</a> - <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig">Stefan Zweig</a>, Austriyanong manunulat (namatay <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kamatayan_8">Kamatayan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kamatayan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Kamatayan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:James_Garfield_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="James A. Garfield"><img alt="James A. Garfield" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/James_Garfield_portrait.jpg/96px-James_Garfield_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/James_Garfield_portrait.jpg/145px-James_Garfield_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/James_Garfield_portrait.jpg/193px-James_Garfield_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="275" data-file-height="342" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield">James A. Garfield</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Ulysses_S._Grant_1870-1880.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ulysses S. Grant"><img alt="Ulysses S. Grant" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ulysses_S._Grant_1870-1880.jpg/89px-Ulysses_S._Grant_1870-1880.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ulysses_S._Grant_1870-1880.jpg/134px-Ulysses_S._Grant_1870-1880.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ulysses_S._Grant_1870-1880.jpg/179px-Ulysses_S._Grant_1870-1880.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4087" data-file-height="5473" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Ole_Peter_Hansen_Balling_-_Chester_A._Arthur_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chester A. Arthur"><img alt="Chester A. Arthur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Ole_Peter_Hansen_Balling_-_Chester_A._Arthur_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/97px-Ole_Peter_Hansen_Balling_-_Chester_A._Arthur_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Ole_Peter_Hansen_Balling_-_Chester_A._Arthur_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/146px-Ole_Peter_Hansen_Balling_-_Chester_A._Arthur_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Ole_Peter_Hansen_Balling_-_Chester_A._Arthur_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/194px-Ole_Peter_Hansen_Balling_-_Chester_A._Arthur_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3800" data-file-height="4689" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" class="mw-redirect" title="Chester A. Arthur">Chester A. Arthur</a></div> </li> </ul> <ul><li>1881: <a href="/wiki/Pebrero_5" title="Pebrero 5">Pebrero 5</a> - <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Carlyle" title="Thomas Carlyle">Thomas Carlyle</a>, isang taga-Scotland na mananaysay, satiriko, at dalubhasa sa kasaysayan (isinilang <a href="/wiki/1795" class="mw-redirect" title="1795">1795</a>)</li> <li>1881: <a href="/wiki/Setyembre_19" title="Setyembre 19">Setyembre 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield">James A. Garfield</a>, ika-20 Pangulo ng <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a> (ipinanganak <a href="/wiki/1831" class="mw-redirect" title="1831">1831</a>)</li> <li>1882: <a href="/wiki/Abril_19" title="Abril 19">Abril 19</a> - <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a>, tagapagsimula ng teoriya ng ebolusyon sa pamamagitan ng likas na pagpili (<i>natural selection</i>) (ipinanganak <a href="/wiki/1809" class="mw-redirect" title="1809">1809</a>)</li> <li>1885: <a href="/wiki/Hulyo_23" title="Hulyo 23">Hulyo 23</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a>, ika-18 Pangulo ng <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a> (ipinanganak <a href="/wiki/1822" class="mw-redirect" title="1822">1822</a>)</li> <li>1886: <a href="/wiki/Nobyembre_18" title="Nobyembre 18">Nobyembre 18</a> - <a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" class="mw-redirect" title="Chester A. Arthur">Chester A. Arthur</a>, ika-21 Pangulo ng <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a> (ipinanganak <a href="/wiki/1829" class="mw-redirect" title="1829">1829</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dekada_1890">Dekada 1890</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Dekada 1890" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section's source code: Dekada 1890"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kaganapan_3">Kaganapan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kaganapan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section's source code: Kaganapan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1896: <a href="/wiki/Agosto_23" title="Agosto 23">Agosto 23</a> – Sinumulan ng <a href="/wiki/Sigaw_ng_Pugad_Lawin" title="Sigaw ng Pugad Lawin">Sigaw ng Pugad Lawin</a> ang <a href="/wiki/Himagsikang_Pilipino" title="Himagsikang Pilipino">Himagsikang Pilipino</a></li> <li>1897: <a href="/wiki/Agosto_31" title="Agosto 31">Agosto 31</a> - ang simula ng pagpapakilala ng <a href="/wiki/Pelikula" title="Pelikula">pelikula</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Pilipinas" title="Pilipinas">Pilipinas</a> sa <i>Salón de Pertierra</i> sa <a href="/wiki/Maynila" title="Maynila">Maynila</a>.</li> <li>1898: <a href="/wiki/Pebrero_15" title="Pebrero 15">Pebrero 15</a> - <a href="/wiki/Digmaang_Espanyol-Amerikano" class="mw-redirect" title="Digmaang Espanyol-Amerikano">Digmaang Espanyol-Amerikano</a>: Pinasabog at lumubog sa daungan ng <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> ang <i>USS Maine</i> ng <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a>, na ikinamatay ng 266 na katao. Idinulot ng pangyayaring ito ang pagdedeklara ng digmaan sa pagitan ng Estados Unidos at <a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">Espanya</a>.</li> <li>1898: <a href="/wiki/Hunyo_12" title="Hunyo 12">Hunyo 12</a> - Inihayag ni Hen. <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Emilio Aguinaldo</a> ang kalayaan ng <a href="/wiki/Pilipinas" title="Pilipinas">Pilipinas</a> mula sa <a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">Espanya</a>.</li> <li>1898: <a href="/wiki/Agosto_12" title="Agosto 12">Agosto 12</a> - Digmaang Espanyol-Amerikano: Nagwakas ang tensiyon sa pagitan ng mga Amerikano at mga Espanyol na sundalo sa <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>.</li> <li>1898: <a href="/wiki/Disyembre_10" title="Disyembre 10">Disyembre 10</a> - Nilagdaan ng Espanya at Estados Unidos ang <a href="/wiki/Kasunduan_sa_Paris_(1898)" title="Kasunduan sa Paris (1898)">Kasunduan sa Paris</a>, na tuluyang nagwakas sa Digmaang Espanyol-Amerikano</li> <li>1899: <a href="/wiki/Enero_21" title="Enero 21">Enero 21</a> - Pinagtibay ang konstitusyon ni <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Emilio Aguinaldo</a> na nakilala bilangSaligang-Batas ng <a href="/wiki/Malolos" title="Malolos">Malolos</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kapanganakan_10">Kapanganakan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kapanganakan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section's source code: Kapanganakan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Elpidio_R_Quirino.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Elpidio Quirino"><img alt="Elpidio Quirino" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Elpidio_R_Quirino.jpg/97px-Elpidio_R_Quirino.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Elpidio_R_Quirino.jpg/146px-Elpidio_R_Quirino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Elpidio_R_Quirino.jpg/194px-Elpidio_R_Quirino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1579" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Elpidio_Quirino" title="Elpidio Quirino">Elpidio Quirino</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Jose_P._Laurel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jose P. Laurel"><img alt="Jose P. Laurel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Jose_P._Laurel.jpg/90px-Jose_P._Laurel.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Jose_P._Laurel.jpg/135px-Jose_P._Laurel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Jose_P._Laurel.jpg/180px-Jose_P._Laurel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="758" data-file-height="1010" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jose_P._Laurel" title="Jose P. Laurel">Jose P. Laurel</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Manuel_A_Roxas.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Manuel Roxas"><img alt="Manuel Roxas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Manuel_A_Roxas.jpg/90px-Manuel_A_Roxas.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Manuel_A_Roxas.jpg/135px-Manuel_A_Roxas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Manuel_A_Roxas.jpg/180px-Manuel_A_Roxas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Roxas" title="Manuel Roxas">Manuel Roxas</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Carlos_P_Garcia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Carlos P. Garcia"><img alt="Carlos P. Garcia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Carlos_P_Garcia.jpg/89px-Carlos_P_Garcia.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Carlos_P_Garcia.jpg/133px-Carlos_P_Garcia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Carlos_P_Garcia.jpg/178px-Carlos_P_Garcia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1112" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_P._Garcia" title="Carlos P. Garcia">Carlos P. Garcia</a></div> </li> </ul> <ul><li>1890: <a href="/wiki/Nobyembre_16" title="Nobyembre 16">Nobyembre 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elpidio_Quirino" title="Elpidio Quirino">Elpidio Quirino</a>, ika-6 <a href="/wiki/Pangulo_ng_Pilipinas" title="Pangulo ng Pilipinas">Pangulo ng Pilipinas</a> (namatay <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>)</li> <li>1891: <a href="/wiki/Marso_9" title="Marso 9">Marso 9</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jose_P._Laurel" title="Jose P. Laurel">Jose P. Laurel</a>, isang pangulo ng Republika ng Pilipinas sa ilalim ng mga Hapon mula 1943 hanggang 1945 (namatay 1959)</li> <li>1892: <a href="/wiki/Enero_1" title="Enero 1">Enero 1</a> - <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Roxas" title="Manuel Roxas">Manuel Roxas</a>, dating <a href="/wiki/Pangulo_ng_Pilipinas" title="Pangulo ng Pilipinas">pangulo</a> ng <a href="/wiki/Pilipinas" title="Pilipinas">Pilipinas</a> (namatay 1948)</li> <li>1892: <a href="/wiki/Mayo_30" title="Mayo 30">Mayo 30</a> - <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Amorsolo" title="Fernando Amorsolo">Fernando Amorsolo</a>, Pambansang Artista ng Pilipinas (pagpipinta) (namatay 1972)</li> <li>1896: <a href="/wiki/Marso_6" title="Marso 6">Marso 6</a> - Norodom Suramarit, hari ng <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a> (kamatayan <a href="/wiki/1860" class="mw-redirect" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li>1896: <a href="/wiki/Hulyo_16" title="Hulyo 16">Hulyo 16</a> - Trygve Lie, Kalihim-Heneral ng <a href="/wiki/Mga_Bansang_Nagkakaisa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mga Bansang Nagkakaisa">Mga Bansang Nagkakaisa</a> (Kamatayan <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>)</li> <li>1896: <a href="/wiki/Agosto_27" title="Agosto 27">Agosto 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kenji_Miyazawa" title="Kenji Miyazawa">Kenji Miyazawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makata" title="Makata">makata</a>, manunula ng panitikang pambata at agronomong Hapon (kamatayan <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>)</li> <li>1896: <a href="/wiki/Setyembre_25" title="Setyembre 25">Setyembre 25</a> - Alessandro Pertini, ang ikapitong Pangulo ng <a href="/wiki/Italya" title="Italya">Republika Italyano</a> (kamatayan <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li> <li>1896: <a href="/wiki/Nobyembre_4" title="Nobyembre 4">Nobyembre 4</a> - <a href="/wiki/Carlos_P._Garcia" title="Carlos P. Garcia">Carlos P. Garcia</a>, ang ikawalong Pangulo ng Republika ng Pilipinas (kamatayan <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>)</li> <li>1897: <a href="/wiki/Agosto_26" title="Agosto 26">Agosto 26</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yun_Po-sun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yun Po-sun (hindi pa naisusulat)">Yun Po-sun</a>, Pangulo ng Timog Korea (namatay <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kamatayan_9">Kamatayan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kamatayan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section's source code: Kamatayan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Daniel_Huntington_-_Rutherford_Birchard_Hayes_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rutherford B. Hayes"><img alt="Rutherford B. Hayes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Daniel_Huntington_-_Rutherford_Birchard_Hayes_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/71px-Daniel_Huntington_-_Rutherford_Birchard_Hayes_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="71" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Daniel_Huntington_-_Rutherford_Birchard_Hayes_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/106px-Daniel_Huntington_-_Rutherford_Birchard_Hayes_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Daniel_Huntington_-_Rutherford_Birchard_Hayes_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/142px-Daniel_Huntington_-_Rutherford_Birchard_Hayes_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3879" data-file-height="6544" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutherford B. Hayes">Rutherford B. Hayes</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:PH_nhi_graciano_lopez_jaena.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Graciano Lopez Jaena"><img alt="Graciano Lopez Jaena" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/PH_nhi_graciano_lopez_jaena.jpg/85px-PH_nhi_graciano_lopez_jaena.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/PH_nhi_graciano_lopez_jaena.jpg/128px-PH_nhi_graciano_lopez_jaena.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/PH_nhi_graciano_lopez_jaena.jpg/170px-PH_nhi_graciano_lopez_jaena.jpg 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Graciano_Lopez_Jaena" class="mw-redirect" title="Graciano Lopez Jaena">Graciano Lopez Jaena</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:M.H.delPilaryGatmaitan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marcelo H. del Pilar"><img alt="Marcelo H. del Pilar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/M.H.delPilaryGatmaitan.jpg/78px-M.H.delPilaryGatmaitan.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/M.H.delPilaryGatmaitan.jpg/118px-M.H.delPilaryGatmaitan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/M.H.delPilaryGatmaitan.jpg/157px-M.H.delPilaryGatmaitan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="971" data-file-height="1484" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Marcelo_H._del_Pilar" title="Marcelo H. del Pilar">Marcelo H. del Pilar</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio_(Mga_Dakilang_Pilipino,_by_Jos%C3%A9_N._Sevilla).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Andres Bonifacio"><img alt="Andres Bonifacio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio_%28Mga_Dakilang_Pilipino%2C_by_Jos%C3%A9_N._Sevilla%29.jpg/107px-Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio_%28Mga_Dakilang_Pilipino%2C_by_Jos%C3%A9_N._Sevilla%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio_%28Mga_Dakilang_Pilipino%2C_by_Jos%C3%A9_N._Sevilla%29.jpg/161px-Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio_%28Mga_Dakilang_Pilipino%2C_by_Jos%C3%A9_N._Sevilla%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio_%28Mga_Dakilang_Pilipino%2C_by_Jos%C3%A9_N._Sevilla%29.jpg/214px-Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio_%28Mga_Dakilang_Pilipino%2C_by_Jos%C3%A9_N._Sevilla%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="268" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Andres_Bonifacio" class="mw-redirect" title="Andres Bonifacio">Andres Bonifacio</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:PH_nhi_emilio_jacinto.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emilio Jacinto"><img alt="Emilio Jacinto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/PH_nhi_emilio_jacinto.jpg/87px-PH_nhi_emilio_jacinto.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/PH_nhi_emilio_jacinto.jpg/131px-PH_nhi_emilio_jacinto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/PH_nhi_emilio_jacinto.jpg/174px-PH_nhi_emilio_jacinto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Jacinto" title="Emilio Jacinto">Emilio Jacinto</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Antonio_luna_small.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hen. Antonio Luna"><img alt="Hen. Antonio Luna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Antonio_luna_small.jpg/80px-Antonio_luna_small.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Antonio_luna_small.jpg/121px-Antonio_luna_small.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Antonio_luna_small.jpg/161px-Antonio_luna_small.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="895" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hen. <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Luna" title="Antonio Luna">Antonio Luna</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:PH_nhi_gregorio_del_pilar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hen. Gregorio del Pilar"><img alt="Hen. Gregorio del Pilar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/PH_nhi_gregorio_del_pilar.jpg/82px-PH_nhi_gregorio_del_pilar.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/PH_nhi_gregorio_del_pilar.jpg/123px-PH_nhi_gregorio_del_pilar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/PH_nhi_gregorio_del_pilar.jpg/165px-PH_nhi_gregorio_del_pilar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="412" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hen. <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_del_Pilar" title="Gregorio del Pilar">Gregorio del Pilar</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Luna_1899.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Juan Luna"><img alt="Juan Luna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Luna_1899.png/120px-Luna_1899.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Luna_1899.png/180px-Luna_1899.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Luna_1899.png/240px-Luna_1899.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="270" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Luna" title="Juan Luna">Juan Luna</a></div> </li> </ul> <ul><li>1890: <a href="/wiki/Enero_18" title="Enero 18">Enero 18</a> - <a href="/wiki/Amadeo_I_ng_Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Amadeo I ng Espanya">Amadeo I ng Espanya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hari" title="Hari">Hari</a> ng <a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">Espanya</a>. (ipinanganak <a href="/wiki/1845" class="mw-redirect" title="1845">1845</a>)</li> <li>1893: <a href="/wiki/Enero_17" title="Enero 17">Enero 17</a> - <a href="/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutherford B. Hayes">Rutherford B. Hayes</a>, ika-19 Pangulo ng <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a> (ipinanganak <a href="/wiki/1822" class="mw-redirect" title="1822">1822</a>)</li> <li>1896: <a href="/wiki/Enero_20" title="Enero 20">Enero 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Graciano_L%C3%B3pez_Jaena" title="Graciano López Jaena">Graciano López Jaena</a>, Pilipinong manunulat (ipinanganak <a href="/wiki/1856" class="mw-redirect" title="1856">1856</a>)</li> <li>1896: <a href="/wiki/Mayo_20" title="Mayo 20">Mayo 20</a> - Clara Schumann, kompositor (kapanganakan <a href="/wiki/1819" class="mw-redirect" title="1819">1819</a>)</li> <li>1896: <a href="/wiki/Hulyo_4" title="Hulyo 4">Hulyo 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marcelo_H._del_Pilar" title="Marcelo H. del Pilar">Marcelo H. del Pilar</a>, manunulat at mamamahayag (ipinanganak <a href="/wiki/1850" class="mw-redirect" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li>1896: <a href="/wiki/Agosto_10" title="Agosto 10">Agosto 10</a> – Otto Lilienthal, Alemang tagapagbunsod ng abasyon (kapanganakan <a href="/wiki/1848" class="mw-redirect" title="1848">1848</a>)</li> <li>1896: <a href="/wiki/Oktubre_11" title="Oktubre 11">Oktubre 11</a> - Anton Bruckner, kompositor (kapanganakan <a href="/wiki/1824" class="mw-redirect" title="1824">1824</a>)</li> <li>1896: <a href="/wiki/Nobyembre_25" title="Nobyembre 25">Nobyembre 25</a> - Ichiyō Higuchi, nobelista at (kapanganakan <a href="/wiki/1872" class="mw-redirect" title="1872">1872</a>)</li> <li>1896: <a href="/wiki/Disyembre_10" title="Disyembre 10">Disyembre 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel">Alfred Nobel</a>, imbentor ng <a href="/wiki/Dinamita" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Dinamita">dinamita</a> at taga-gawa ng <a href="/wiki/Gantimpalang_Nobel" title="Gantimpalang Nobel">Gantimpalang Nobel</a> (kapanganakan <a href="/wiki/1833" class="mw-redirect" title="1833">1833</a>)</li> <li>1896: <a href="/wiki/Disyembre_30" title="Disyembre 30">Disyembre 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jose_Rizal" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Rizal">Jose Rizal</a>, Pilipinong nasyolista at <i>polymath</i> (ipinanganak <a href="/wiki/1861" class="mw-redirect" title="1861">1861</a>)</li> <li>1897: <a href="/wiki/Mayo_10" title="Mayo 10">Mayo 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andres_Bonifacio" class="mw-redirect" title="Andres Bonifacio">Andres Bonifacio</a>, Pilipinong Ama ng Katipunan (ipinanganak <a href="/wiki/1863" class="mw-redirect" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li>1899: <a href="/wiki/Abril_6" title="Abril 6">Abril 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Jacinto" title="Emilio Jacinto">Emilio Jacinto</a>, Pilipinong Utak ng Katipunan (ipinanganak <a href="/wiki/1875" class="mw-redirect" title="1875">1875</a>)</li> <li>1899: <a href="/wiki/Hunyo_5" title="Hunyo 5">Hunyo 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Luna" title="Antonio Luna">Antonio Luna</a>, Unang Pilipinong Heneral ng Republika ng Pilipinas (Ipinanganak <a href="/wiki/1866" class="mw-redirect" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li>1899: <a href="/wiki/Disyembre_2" title="Disyembre 2">Disyembre 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_del_Pilar" title="Gregorio del Pilar">Gregorio del Pilar</a>, pinakabatang Pilipinong Heneral at Bayani ng Pasong Tirad (Ipinanganak <a href="/wiki/1875" class="mw-redirect" title="1875">1875</a>)</li> <li>1899: <a href="/wiki/Disyembre_7" title="Disyembre 7">Disyembre 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Luna" title="Juan Luna">Juan Luna</a>, Pilipinong pintor (ipinanganak <a href="/wiki/1857" class="mw-redirect" title="1857">1857</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taon">Taon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Taon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section's source code: Taon"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1900">1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Baguhin seksiyon: 1900" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section's source code: 1900"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Setyembre_13" title="Setyembre 13">Setyembre 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Digmaang_Pilipino%E2%80%93Amerikano" title="Digmaang Pilipino–Amerikano">Digmaang Pilipino–Amerikano</a> – Labanan sa Pulang Lupa: nilabanan ng mga Pilipino ang isang partido ng mga sundalong Amerikano.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setyembre_17" title="Setyembre 17">Setyembre 17</a> – Digmaang Pilipino–Amerikano – Labanan sa Mabitac: tinalo ng mga Pilipino sa ilalim ni <a href="/wiki/Juan_Cailles" title="Juan Cailles">Juan Cailles</a> ang mga Amerikano, sa ilalim ni Kolonel Benjamin F. Cheatham.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_pananda">Mga pananda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga pananda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section's source code: Mga pananda"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-upper-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Maliban sa 1800</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sanggunian">Mga sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&veaction=edit&section=38" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-19_na_dantaon&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2121818"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2132731">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americaslibrary.gov/jb/recon/jb_recon_telephone_1.html">"The First Telephone Call"</a>. <i>www.americaslibrary.gov</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151022110620/http://www.americaslibrary.gov/jb/recon/jb_recon_telephone_1.html">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 2015-10-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2015-10-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.americaslibrary.gov&rft.atitle=The+First+Telephone+Call&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americaslibrary.gov%2Fjb%2Frecon%2Fjb_recon_telephone_1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AIka-19+na+dantaon" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/2009/12/1218joseph-swan-electric-bulb/">"Dec. 18, 1878: Let There Be Light — Electric Light"</a>. <i>WIRED</i> (sa wikang Ingles). 18 Disyembre 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161021003405/https://www.wired.com/2009/12/1218joseph-swan-electric-bulb/">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 21 Oktubre 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">4 Marso</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WIRED&rft.atitle=Dec.+18%2C+1878%3A+Let+There+Be+Light+%E2%80%94+Electric+Light&rft.date=2009-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2F2009%2F12%2F1218joseph-swan-electric-bulb%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AIka-19+na+dantaon" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070105005042/http://corporate.britannica.com/press/inventions.html">Encyclopædia Britannica's Great Inventions</a> (sa Ingles). <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/69N2QhLBq?url=http://americanhistory.about.com/od/industrialrev/a/indrevoverview.htm">"The United States and the Industrial Revolution in the 19th Century"</a> (sa wikang Ingles). Americanhistory.about.com. 2012-09-18. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://americanhistory.about.com/od/industrialrev/a/indrevoverview.htm">orihinal</a> noong 2012-07-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2012-10-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+United+States+and+the+Industrial+Revolution+in+the+19th+Century&rft.pub=Americanhistory.about.com&rft.date=2012-09-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Famericanhistory.about.com%2Fod%2Findustrialrev%2Fa%2Findrevoverview.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AIka-19+na+dantaon" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐744c7589dd‐kr686 Cached time: 20241125134840 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.254 seconds Real time usage: 0.340 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3049/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 13572/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1459/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 42983/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.068/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3096505/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 239.548 1 -total 53.65% 128.527 2 Padron:Reflist 34.89% 83.586 2 Padron:Cite_web 17.45% 41.795 1 Padron:Centurybox 15.49% 37.108 14 Padron:Dr 15.41% 36.925 1 Padron:Notelist-ua 13.87% 33.221 1 Padron:Notelist 13.79% 33.037 14 Padron:Dr-make 4.79% 11.465 14 Padron:Drep 4.50% 10.785 14 Padron:Dr-logno --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key tlwiki:pcache:301434:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241125134856 and revision id 2139084. 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