CINXE.COM
SFE: Stewart, Ian
<!doctype html> <!--[if lt IE 7 ]> <html class="no-js ie6" lang="en"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7 ]> <html class="no-js ie7" lang="en"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8 ]> <html class="no-js ie8" lang="en"> <![endif]--> <!--[if (gte IE 9)|!(IE)]><![endif]--> <html class="no-js" lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>SFE: Stewart, Ian</title> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta name="description" content="Welcome to the fourth edition of The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction." /> <meta name="keywords" content="" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"> <!-- Google Analytics --> <script> window.ga=window.ga||function(){(ga.q=ga.q||[]).push(arguments)};ga.l=+new Date; ga("create", "UA-24275979-1", "auto"); ga("send", "pageview"); </script> <script async src="https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js"></script> <!-- End Google Analytics --> <link rel="icon" href="favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/style.css?v=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/media-queries.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/cookie.css"> <script src="/static/js/libs/modernizr-2.0.6.min.js"></script> <style media="screen" type="text/css"> ::-moz-selection { background: navy !important; } html, body { margin:0; padding:0; height:100%; } #container { min-height:100%; position:relative; } #header { background:#ff0; padding:10px; } #body { padding-bottom:15px; /* Height of the footer */ } #footer { position:absolute; bottom:0; width:100%; height:15px; /* Height of the footer */ background:#6cf; } </style> <!--[if lt IE 7]> <style media="screen" type="text/css"> #container { height:100%; } </style> <![endif]--> </head> <body style="overflow-x: hidden;"> <div id="container"> <div id="body"> <div id="minorNavWrapper"> <nav id="minornav" class="clearfix"> <ul class="clearfix" style="font-weight: bold;"> <li><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/about-us">About us</a></li> <li><a href="/random.php">Random</a></li> <li><a href="/contact.php">Contact</a></li> <li><a href="/donate.php">Donate</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div id="mainNavWrapper"> <nav id="mainnav"> <ul class="clearfix"> <li class="home"><a title="Home page" href="https://sf-encyclopedia.com/"><img id="sfeLogoSmall" src="/static/img/sfe.png" alt="SFE: The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction"><img id="sfeLogo" src="/static/img/logo.png" alt="SFE: The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction"></a><span class="logoArrow"></span></li> <li class="section-all"><a href="https://sf-encyclopedia.com/category/0">All entries</a></li> <li class="section-themes"><a href="https://sf-encyclopedia.com/category/theme">Themes</a></li> <li class="section-authors"><a href="https://sf-encyclopedia.com/category/everyone">People</a></li> <li class="section-media"><a href="https://sf-encyclopedia.com/category/media">Media</a></li> <li class="section-culture"><a href="https://sf-encyclopedia.com/category/culture">Culture</a></li> <li class="section-news"><a href="https://sf-encyclopedia.com/news/">News</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div id="main"> <div class="colsWrapper clearfix"> <div class="column mainCol clearfix" style="background-color:white !important;"> <fieldset id="globalSearch"> <form name="srchenter" method="post" action="/search.php"> <select name="catfilter" class="searchFilter" style="width: 132px" title="Select entry category for headword or global search"> <option value="">Search all entries</option> <option value="chk">Checklist titles</option><option value="art">Art</option> <option value="author">Author</option> <option value="award">Award</option> <option value="character">Character</option> <option value="comics">Comics</option> <option value="community">Community</option> <option value="critic">Critic</option> <option value="editor">Editor</option> <option value="fan">Fan</option> <option value="film">Film</option> <option value="game">Game</option> <option value="house name">House Name</option> <option value="international">International</option> <option value="music">Music</option> <option value="people">People (media)</option> <option value="prelim">Prelim</option> <option value="publication">Publication</option> <option value="publisher">Publisher</option> <option value="radio">Radio</option> <option value="theatre">Theatre</option> <option value="theme">Theme</option> <option value="tv">TV</option> </select> <input name="search" type="text" value="" style="margin: 0 0 5px 0; width: 155px !important;" onFocus="this.select()" onClick="this.select()" onHover="this.select()" class="searchText" id="defaultOpen"> <input type="submit" value="Headwords" class="button primary" style="margin: 5px 0 0 0;; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px"> <input type="submit" name="glob" value="Global search" class="button primary" style="margin: 5px 0 0 0; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px"> <input type="text" name="eofmode" value="" hidden> <div style="display:none;"> <p style="margin: 0px; float: left;"><input type="radio" name="tomeselect" value="sfe" checked> <i>Search SFE</i> <input type="radio" name="tomeselect" value="eof"> <i>Search EoF</i></p> <p style="margin: 0px; float: right;"> <input type="checkbox" Name="noxref"> <i>Omit cross-reference entries</i> </p> <script> document.srchenter.search.focus(); document.addEventListener("keydown", function(event) { if (event.code == "PageDown" || event.code == "ArrowDown" || ( !event.getModifierState("NumLock") && (event.code == "Numpad2" || event.code == "Numpad3"))) { document.srchenter.search.blur(); } }) </script> </div> </form> </fieldset> <article class="entryArticle content STeditorial"> <header class="entryHeader icon-author"> <h1 class="entryTitle">Stewart, Ian </h1> </header><p class='tagLine'>Entry updated 28 August 2023. Tagged: Author.</p><div class="browsingBtns"> <span> <input class="button PNI previous" type="button" onclick="window.location.href='/next.php?id=p&entry=stewart_ian'" value="Prev" /> </span> <span> <input class="button PNI next" type="button" onclick="window.location.href='/next.php?&entry=stewart_ian'" value="Next" /> </span> <span> <input class="button PNI incoming" type="button" onclick="window.location.href='/incoming.php?entry=stewart_ian'" value="About This Entry" title="What links to the entry; contributor initials explained; how to cite; other information" /> </span> <span><input class="button PNI" type="button" value="Checklist" onclick="window.location.hash='chklst'" ></span> <span><input class="button PNI" type="button" value="Alpha" onclick="window.location.href='/chron.php?id=stewart_ian&abc'" ></span> <span><input class="button PNI" type="button" value="Chron" onclick="window.location.href='/chron.php?id=stewart_ian'" ></span> <span style="cursor: pointer;" onclick="window.open('/gallery.php?link=stewart_ian');"> <img alt="Icon made by Freepik from www.flaticon.com" style="margin: 0; position: relative; top:-2px;" src="/images/icon-gal.gif"></img></span> </div><p style='float:right; margin-bottom:0; margin-left:10px; position: relative; top: 3px;'> <a href='/gallery.php?id=StewartI-Message.jpg' target='_blank'> <img src='https://x.sf-encyclopedia.com/gal/thumbs/StewartI-Message.jpg' alt='pic'></a></p> <p>(1945- ) UK mathematician, currently Emeritus Professor of Mathematics at the University of Warwick; he was elected to the Royal Society in 2001. His sf novels <i>Wheelers</i> (<b>2000</b>) and <i>Heaven</i> (<b>2004</b>), together with the nonfiction <i>The Collapse of Chaos: Discovering Simplicity in a Complex World</i> (<b>1994</b>) and other popular-science works of sf interest, were written in collaboration with Jack <a href="/entry/cohen_jack">Cohen</a> – whom see for further discussion. The <b>Wheelers</b> series prequel <i>Oracle</i> (<b>2021</b>), opening on Earth in 17,000 BCE but featuring galaxy-wide action, was written by Stewart alone after Cohen's death, making extensive use of his ideas.</p> <p>Stewart, whose solo nonfiction works deal with <a href="/entry/mathematics">Mathematics</a>, was the fourth writer of the <i>Scientific American</i> column founded by Martin <a href="/entry/gardner_martin">Gardner</a> as "Mathematical Games" and continued by Douglas <a href="/entry/hofstadter_douglas">Hofstadter</a> and A K <a href="/entry/dewdney_a_k">Dewdney</a>: Stewart's columns were titled "Mathematical Recreations". Several collections of these and related popular-maths essays have appeared under generally punning titles, beginning with <i>Game, Set & Math: Enigmas and Conundrums</i> (coll <b>1989</b>). Science-fictional themes and trappings frequently appear. Also of tangential interest is Stewart's involvement with what might be termed a mathematics <a href="/entry/fanzine">Fanzine</a>, <i>Manifold</i>, published from the University of Warwick 1968-1980; inspired by Martin <a href="/entry/gardner_martin">Gardner</a>'s columns, this mingled serious, comic and bizarre mathematical speculations, partially collected as <i>Seven Years of Manifold 1968-1980</i> (anth <b>1981</b>) edited by Stewart and John Jaworski.</p> <p><i>The Science of Discworld</i> (<b>1999</b>) with Jack <a href="/entry/cohen_jack">Cohen</a> and Terry <a href="/entry/pratchett_terry">Pratchett</a> and its sequels use Pratchett's <b>Discworld</b> as a launch pad for highly readable popular-science commentary, each time appearing between the chapters of a novella by Pratchett solo. <i>Flatterland: Like Flatland Only More So</i> (<b>2001</b>) uses Edwin A <a href="/entry/abbott_edwin_a">Abbott</a>'s <i>Flatland</i> (<b>1884</b>; rev <b>1884</b>) as the starting point for a <a href="/entry/flatland">Flatland</a> girl's fictionalized tour (with much wordplay in echo of Lewis <a href="/entry/carroll_lewis">Carroll</a>) of more modern mathematical concepts of <a href="/entry/dimensions">Dimensions</a>, geometries, topology and so one, including an sf excursion into <a href="/entry/black_holes">Black Holes</a> and <a href="/entry/time_paradoxes">Time Paradoxes</a>.</p> <p>Further sf novels are <i>The Living Labyrinth</i> (<b>2016</b>) and its sequel <i>Rock Star</i> (<b>2017</b>), both with Tim Poston (1945-2017), being two-thirds of an intended trilogy; and <i>Loophole</i> (<b>2023</b>). [DRL]</p> <p><b>see also:</b> <a href="/entry/thought_experiment">Thought Experiment</a>.</p> <h3 id="chklst">Ian Nicholas Stewart</h3> <p><b>born</b> Folkestone, Kent: 24 September 1945</p> <p><b>works</b></p> <p><input type="button" value="Alphabetical" class="button PNI" onclick="window.location.href='/chron.php?id=stewart_ian&abc'"> <input type="button" value="Chronological" class="button PNI" onclick="window.location.href='/chron.php?id=stewart_ian'"></p> <p><b>series</b></p> <p><b>Wheelers</b></p> <ul class="x"> <li><em><a href="/sfeshop.php?field-keywords=Wheelers&field-author=Stewart+Ian" class="link-amazon" target="_blank">Wheelers</a></em> (New York: Warner Aspect, <b>2000</b>) with Jack <a href="/entry/cohen_jack">Cohen</a> [<b>Wheelers</b>: hb/Bob <a href="/entry/eggleton_bob">Eggleton</a>]</li> <li><em><a href="/sfeshop.php?field-keywords=Heaven&field-author=Stewart+Ian" class="link-amazon" target="_blank">Heaven</a></em> (New York: Warner Aspect, <b>2004</b>) with Jack <a href="/entry/cohen_jack">Cohen</a> [<b>Wheelers</b>: hb/Steve <a href="/entry/stone_steve">Stone</a>]</li> <li><em><a href="/sfeshop.php?field-keywords=Oracle&field-author=Stewart+Ian" class="link-amazon" target="_blank">Oracle</a></em> (Coventry, Warwickshire: JOAT Enterprises, <b>2021</b>) with Jack <a href="/entry/cohen_jack">Cohen</a> [<b>Wheelers</b>: pb/]</li> </ul> <p><b>Living Labyrinth</b></p> <ul class="x"> <li><em><a href="/sfeshop.php?field-keywords=The+Living+Labyrinth&field-author=Stewart+Ian" class="link-amazon" target="_blank">The Living Labyrinth</a></em> (Golden, Colorado: ReAnimus Press, <b>2016</b>) with Tim Poston [<b>Living Labyrinth</b>: pb/]</li> <li><em><a href="/sfeshop.php?field-keywords=Rock+Star&field-author=Stewart+Ian" class="link-amazon" target="_blank">Rock Star</a></em> (Golden, Colorado: ReAnimus Press, <b>2017</b>) with Tim Poston [<b>Living Labyrinth</b>: pb/]</li> </ul> <p><b>individual titles</b></p> <ul class="x"> <li><em><a href="/sfeshop.php?field-keywords=Jack+of+All+Trades&field-author=Stewart+Ian" class="link-amazon" target="_blank">Jack of All Trades</a></em> (Coventry, Warwickshire: JOAT Enterprises, <b>2011</b>) [fixup: ebook: na/]</li> <li><em><a href="/sfeshop.php?field-keywords=Loophole&field-author=Stewart+Ian" class="link-amazon" target="_blank">Loophole</a></em> (Dartford, Kent: Elsewhen Press, <b>2023</b>) [pb/David A <a href="/entry/hardy_david_a">Hardy</a>]</li> </ul> <p><b>collections and stories</b></p> <ul class="x"> <li><em><a href="/sfeshop.php?field-keywords=Reinventing+the+Wall&field-author=Stewart+Ian" class="link-amazon" target="_blank">Reinventing the Wall</a></em> (Birmingham, England: The Birmingham Science Fiction Group, <b>1999</b>) [story: chap: illus/pb/Harry <a href="/entry/turner_harry">Turner</a>]</li> <li><em><a href="/sfeshop.php?field-keywords=Message+from+Earth+and+other+SF+stories&field-author=Stewart+Ian" class="link-amazon" target="_blank">Message from Earth and other SF stories</a></em> (Coventry, Warwickshire: JOAT Enterprises, <b>2021</b>) [coll: pb/uncredited]</li> <li><em><a href="/sfeshop.php?field-keywords=Pasts+Presents+Futures+Science+Fiction+from&field-author=Stewart+Ian" class="link-amazon" target="_blank">Pasts, Presents, Futures: Science Fiction from Nature and other stories</a></em> (Coventry, Warwickshire: JOAT Enterprises, <b>2022</b>) [coll: hb/uncredited]</li> </ul> <p><b>nonfiction</b> (selected)</p> <p><b>series</b></p> <p><b>Scientific American</b></p> <p>Collections of <a href="/entry/mathematics">Mathematics</a>-based columns from both the French (written in English to be translated) and US editions of <em>Scientific American</em>.</p> <ul class="x"> <li><em><a href="/sfeshop.php?field-keywords=Game+Set+and+Math+Enigmas+and+Conundrums&field-author=Stewart+Ian" class="link-amazon" target="_blank">Game, Set & Math: Enigmas and Conundrums</a></em> (Oxford, Oxfordshire: Basil Blackwell, <b>1989</b>) [nonfiction: coll: <b>Scientific American</b>: hb/Steven Flemming]</li> <li><em><a href="/sfeshop.php?field-keywords=Another+Fine+Math+Youve+Got+Me+Into++&field-author=Stewart+Ian" class="link-amazon" target="_blank">Another Fine Math You've Got Me Into ...</a></em> (New York: W H Freeman and Company, <b>1992</b>) [nonfiction: coll: <b>Scientific American</b>: pb/Dave Cutler]</li> <li><em><a href="/sfeshop.php?field-keywords=Math+Hysteria+Fun+and+Games+with+Mathematics&field-author=Stewart+Ian" class="link-amazon" target="_blank">Math Hysteria: Fun and Games with Mathematics</a></em> (Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, <b>2004</b>) [nonfiction: coll: <b>Scientific American</b>: pb/Spike Gerrell]</li> <li><em><a href="/sfeshop.php?field-keywords=How+to+Cut+a+Cake+and+Other+Mathematical&field-author=Stewart+Ian" class="link-amazon" target="_blank">How to Cut a Cake and Other Mathematical Conundrums</a></em> (Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, <b>2006</b>) [nonfiction: coll: <b>Scientific American</b>: pb/Spike Gerrell]</li> <li><em><a href="/sfeshop.php?field-keywords=Cows+in+the+Maze&field-author=Stewart+Ian" class="link-amazon" target="_blank">Cows in the Maze</a></em> (Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, <b>2010</b>) [nonfiction: coll: <b>Scientific American</b>: pb/Spike Gerrell]</li> </ul> <p><b>The Science of Discworld</b></p> <ul class="x"> <li><em><a href="/sfeshop.php?field-keywords=The+Science+of+Discworld&field-author=Stewart+Ian" class="link-amazon" target="_blank">The Science of Discworld</a></em> (London: Ebury Press, <b>1999</b>) with Jack <a href="/entry/cohen_jack">Cohen</a> and Terry <a href="/entry/pratchett_terry">Pratchett</a> [nonfiction: <b>Discworld: Science of Discworld</b>: hb/Paul Kidby] <ul class="x"> <li><em><a href="/sfeshop.php?field-keywords=The+Science+of+Discworld&field-author=Stewart+Ian" class="link-amazon" target="_blank">The Science of Discworld</a></em> (London: Ebury Press, <b>2002</b>) with Jack <a href="/entry/cohen_jack">Cohen</a> and Terry <a href="/entry/pratchett_terry">Pratchett</a> [exp of the above, with two new chapters: <b>Discworld: Science of Discworld</b>: hb/Paul Kidby]</li> </ul></li> <li><em><a href="/sfeshop.php?field-keywords=The+Science+of+Discworld+II+The+Globe&field-author=Stewart+Ian" class="link-amazon" target="_blank">The Science of Discworld II: The Globe</a></em> (London: Ebury Press, <b>2002</b>) with Jack <a href="/entry/cohen_jack">Cohen</a> and Terry <a href="/entry/pratchett_terry">Pratchett</a> [nonfiction: <b>Discworld: Science of Discworld</b>: hb/Paul Kidby]</li> <li><em><a href="/sfeshop.php?field-keywords=The+Science+of+Discworld+III+Darwin+Watch&field-author=Stewart+Ian" class="link-amazon" target="_blank">The Science of Discworld III: Darwin's Watch</a></em> (London: Ebury Press, <b>2003</b>) with Jack <a href="/entry/cohen_jack">Cohen</a> and Terry <a href="/entry/pratchett_terry">Pratchett</a> [nonfiction: <b>Discworld: Science of Discworld</b>: hb/Paul Kidby]</li> <li><em><a href="/sfeshop.php?field-keywords=The+Science+of+Discworld+IV+Judgement+Day&field-author=Stewart+Ian" class="link-amazon" target="_blank">The Science of Discworld IV: Judgement Day</a></em> (London: Ebury Press, <b>2013</b>) with Jack <a href="/entry/cohen_jack">Cohen</a> and Terry <a href="/entry/pratchett_terry">Pratchett</a> [nonfiction: <b>Discworld: Science of Discworld</b>: hb/Paul Kidby]</li> </ul> <p><b>individual titles</b> (selected)</p> <ul class="x"> <li><em><a href="/sfeshop.php?field-keywords=The+Collapse+of+Chaos+Discovering+Simplicity+in&field-author=Stewart+Ian" class="link-amazon" target="_blank">The Collapse of Chaos: Discovering Simplicity in a Complex World</a></em> (New York: Viking, <b>1994</b>) with Jack <a href="/entry/cohen_jack">Cohen</a> [nonfiction: hb/uncredited]</li> <li><em><a href="/sfeshop.php?field-keywords=Figments+of+Reality+The+Evolution+of+the+Curious&field-author=Stewart+Ian" class="link-amazon" target="_blank">Figments of Reality: The Evolution of the Curious Mind</a></em> (Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, <b>1997</b>) with Jack <a href="/entry/cohen_jack">Cohen</a> [nonfiction: hb/Steve Xerri]</li> <li><em><a href="/sfeshop.php?field-keywords=Flatterland+Like+Flatland+Only+More+So&field-author=Stewart+Ian" class="link-amazon" target="_blank">Flatterland: Like Flatland Only More So</a></em> (London: Macmillan, <b>2001</b>) [nonfiction in story form: hb/Jacey]</li> <li><em><a href="/sfeshop.php?field-keywords=Evolving+the+Alien+The+Science+of&field-author=Stewart+Ian" class="link-amazon" target="_blank">Evolving the Alien: The Science of Extraterrestrial Life</a></em> (London: Ebury Press, <b>2002</b>) with Jack <a href="/entry/cohen_jack">Cohen</a> [nonfiction: hb/Senate] <ul class="x"> <li><em><a href="/sfeshop.php?field-keywords=What+Does+a+Martian+Look+Like+The+Science+of&field-author=Stewart+Ian" class="link-amazon" target="_blank">What Does a Martian Look Like: The Science of Extraterrestrial Life</a></em> (New York: John Wiley, <b>2002</b>) with Jack <a href="/entry/cohen_jack">Cohen</a> [nonfiction: vt of the above: hb/]</li> </ul></li> <li><em><a href="/sfeshop.php?field-keywords=What+the+Use+The+Unreasonable+Effectiveness+of&field-author=Stewart+Ian" class="link-amazon" target="_blank">What's the Use: The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics</a></em> (London: Profile Books, <b>2021</b>) [nonfiction: hb/Harry Haysom]</li> </ul> <p><b>works as editor</b></p> <ul class="x"> <li><em><a href="/sfeshop.php?field-keywords=Seven+Years+of+Manifold+1968-1980&field-author=Stewart+Ian" class="link-amazon" target="_blank">Seven Years of Manifold 1968-1980</a></em> (Nantwich, Cheshire: Shiva Publishing, <b>1981</b>) edited with John Jaworski [nonfiction: anth: pb/Tim Poston]</li> </ul> <p><b>links</b></p> <ul class="x"> <li><a target="_blank" href="http://ianstewartjoat.weebly.com/">Ian Stewart</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?6661">Internet Speculative Fiction Database</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://sf-encyclopedia.com/gallery.php?link=stewart_ian">Picture Gallery</a></li> </ul> <p><b>previous versions of this entry</b></p> <ul><li><a href='https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/stewart_ian' target='_blank'>Internet Archive</a></li></ul><br /><br /></article></div> <div class="sideBarsWrapper"> <div class="sideBarsColsWrapper clearfix"> <div class="column sideBar12 clearfix"> <div class="columnForm"><aside id="blogFeed" class="widget"> <div class="content STeditorial clearfix"> <h2>Recently visited entries<span style="background:url(/images/thingSFE2.png) !important"></span></h2><ul style='width: 50%; float: left;'> </ul> <p align=center style="float:right; padding-top:20px; padding-bottom:20px;">ISSN 3049-7612<br /> <a href="/facts.php?id=logo"> <img src="/images/VitMan.gif" width=150 height=150 title="Click for larger version of this SFE logo"></a><br /> <b><a href="/donate.php"><img src="/images/Paypal-Donate.gif" WIDTH="92" HEIGHT="26" BORDER="0" /></a><br /><a href="/">Home/Welcome page</a></b></p><div style="margin-bottom:10px;"></div></div> </aside><aside id="blogFeed" class="widget"> <div class="content STeditorial clearfix"> <h2><i>SFE</i> Special Features<span></span></h2><p style="margin-top: 10px;"><input type="button" value="What’s New" style="width: 150px !important;" class="button primary" onclick="window.location.href='/whatsnew.php'"> Latest entries; <a href="/updated.php">latest updates</a></p> <p style="line-height:1.6em;"><input type="button" value="In Memoriam" style="width: 150px !important;" class="button primary" onclick="window.location.href='/timeline.php?rip'"> Recent deaths</p> <p style="line-height:1.6em;"><input type="button" value="On This Day" style="width: 150px !important;" class="button primary" onclick="window.location.href='/today.php'"> Anniversaries; also <a href="/timeline.php">Timeline</a></p> <p style="line-height:1.6em;"><input type="button" value="Gallery" style="width: 150px !important;" class="button primary" onclick="window.location.href='/gallery.php'"> <i>SFE</i> Picture Gallery; <a href="/gallery.php?list&new">What’s New</a></p> <p style="line-height:1.6em;"><input type="button" value="Shopping" style="width: 150px !important;" class="button primary" onclick="window.location.href='/sfeshop.php'"> Affiliate settings</p> <p style="line-height:1.6em;"><input type="button" value="Random" style="width: 150px !important;" class="button primary" onclick="window.location.href='/random.php'"> Show a random <i>SFE</i> entry</p> <p style="line-height:1.6em;"><input type="button" value="SFE Facts" style="width: 150px !important;" class="button primary" onclick="window.location.href='/facts.php'"> Bar charts, awards and more</p> <p style="line-height:1.6em;"><input type="button" value="Entry Data" style="width: 150px !important;" class="button primary" onclick="window.location.href='https://sf-encyclopedia.com/incoming.php?entry=stewart_ian'"> Incoming links, who wrote it, etc</p> <p style="margin-bottom:15px;"><a href="/searching">Search help</a> | <a href="/rss.php" target="_blank">RSS feed</a> <img src="/static/img/external.gif"> | <a href="/fe/"><i>Encyclopedia of Fantasy</i></a> <img src="/static/img/external.gif"></p><div style="margin-bottom:10px;"></div></div> </aside><aside id="connect" class="widget"> <div class="content STeditorial clearfix"> <h2>Connect with <i>SFE</i> <span></span></h2> <ul> <li> <h3 style="text-align: left !important;"><a href="/donate.php">Donate towards <i>SFE</i> expenses</a></h3> </li> <li> <h3 style="text-align: left !important;"><a href="/contact.php">Send email feedback to the <i>SFE</i> editors</a></h3> </li> <li style=" display:none;"> <h3 style="text-align: left !important;"><a href="https://twitter.com/john_clute" target="_blank">John Clute on Twitter [X]</a></h3> <a href="https://twitter.com/john_clute" class="twitter-follow-button">Follow @john_clute</a> <script src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" type="text/javascript"></script> </li> <li style=" display:none;"> <h3 style="text-align: left !important;"><a href="https://twitter.com/sfencyclopedia" target="_blank"><i>SFE</i> on Twitter [X]</a></h3> <a href="https://twitter.com/sfencyclopedia" class="twitter-follow-button">Follow @sfencyclopedia</a> <script src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" type="text/javascript"></script> </li> <li> <h3 style="text-align: left !important;"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Sf-Encyclopedia/138995776178949" target="_blank"><i>SFE</i> on Facebook</a></h3> </li> <li> <h3 style="text-align: left !important;"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/john.clute.5" target="_blank">John Clute on Facebook</a></h3> </li> <li> <h3 style="text-align: left !important;"><a href="https://bsky.app/profile/sfencyclopedia.bsky.social" target="_blank"><i>SFE</i> on BlueSky</a></h3> </li> <li> <h3 style="text-align: left !important;"><a href="https://mastodon.social/@SF_Encyclopedia" target="_blank"><i>SFE</i> on Mastodon</a></h3> </li> </ul> </div> </aside> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="cookieConsent"> <div id="closeCookieConsent" onclick="hidepopup()">x</div> This website uses cookies. <a href="/cookies" target="_blank">More information here</a>. <a class="cookieConsentOK" onclick="setcookie()">Accept Cookies</a> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> function hidepopup() { document.cookie = "hidecookiepopup=yes; path=/"; // session only document.getElementById("cookieConsent").style.display = "none"; } function setcookie() { document.cookie = "cookiesOK=yes; max-age=31536000; path=/"; // 1 year document.getElementById("cookieConsent").style.display = "none"; } var cookiestring = document.cookie; // document.getElementById("connect").innerHTML = cookiestring; // TEST only if ( cookiestring.indexOf("cookiesOK=yes") == -1 ) { if ( cookiestring.indexOf("hidecookiepopup=yes") == -1 ) { document.getElementById("cookieConsent").style.display = "block"; } } </script> <div id="footer" style="background:#fff; padding: 5px;"> <footer id="globalFooter" class="clearfix"> <div id="credit">Website design by Ansible Editions </div> <div id="credit" style="float: left !important; padding-left:20px;">Site and <i>SFE</i> content © 2011-2025 John Clute & David Langford</div> </footer> </div> </div> </body></html>