CINXE.COM
BBC NEWS | Science/Nature | Tower of London on climate list
<!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>BBC NEWS | Science/Nature | Tower of London on climate list</title> <meta name="keywords" content="BBC, News, BBC News, news online, world, uk, international, foreign, british, online, service" /> <meta name="OriginalPublicationDate" content="2006/03/16 03:29:52" /> <meta name="UKFS_URL" content="/1/hi/sci/tech/4810826.stm" /> <meta name="IFS_URL" content="/2/hi/science/nature/4810826.stm" /> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=iso-8859-1" /> <link href="http://newsrss.bbc.co.uk/rss/newsonline_world_edition/science/nature/rss.xml" rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="BBC NEWS | Science/Nature" /> <link href="/2/low/science/nature/4810826.stm" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Low Graphics" /> <meta name="Headline" content="Tower of London on climate list" /> <meta name="Section" content="Science/Nature" /> <meta name="Description" content="The UN will study the climate change threat to heritage sites like the Tower of London and the Great Barrier Reef." /> <meta name="THUMBNAIL_URL" content="http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/media/images/41445000/jpg/_41445212_tower1pa203.jpg" /> <!-- IFS index --> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/css/screen/nol/story.css?v1" /> <style type="text/css" media="all"> @import "/css/screen/shared/styles.css"; @import '/css/screen/shared/toolbar_ukfs.css'; @import '/css/screen/shared/toolbar_ifs.css'; @import "/css/screen/nol/styles.css"; @import "/css/screen/nol/furniture.css"; @import "/css/screen/nol/promo.css"; @import "/css/screen/nol/programmes.css"; @import "/css/screen/nol/ifs.css"; </style> <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- var _SERVERLOC="THDO"; var _userLocation = 'INTERNATIONAL'; --> </script> <!--newsi library v1.28--> <script src="http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/js/newsi/latest/newsi.js?9" type="text/javascript"></script> <!-- SITEVERSION = (none) --> <!-- ADDED FOR OLD V3 PAGES TO CALL IN GLOADER --> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.bbc.co.uk/glow/gloader.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/js/app/shared/bbc_fmtj.js"></script> <script src="http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/js/app/tracker/tracker.js?v2" language="JavaScript"></script> <script src="http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/nol/shared/js/nol4.js?v2" language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/nol/shared/js/livestats_v1_1.js" language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/nol/ukfs_news/js/av.js?v2" language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio/aod/radioplayer.js" type="text/javascript"></script> </head> <body marginwidth="0" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0"> <a name="top" id="top"></a> <!-- START TOOLBAR --> <div id="ift-toolbar" class="ift-news"> <div id="ift-wrap"> <div id="ift-accesskeys"><a href="#startcontent" accesskey="2"><img src="http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/shared/img/o.gif" alt="Skip to main content" border="0" /></a><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/accesskeys/keys.shtml" accesskey="0"><img src="http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/shared/img/o.gif" alt="Access keys help" border="0" /></a><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/a-z/" accesskey="3"> <!--- start live stats logic ---> <img alt="" id="livestats" src="http://stats.bbc.co.uk/o.gif?~RS~s~RS~News~RS~t~RS~HighWeb_Legacy~RS~i~RS~4810826~RS~p~RS~0~RS~a~RS~International~RS~u~RS~/2/hi/science/nature/4810826.stm~RS~r~RS~(none)~RS~q~RS~~RS~z~RS~49~RS~"/> <!--- end live stats logic ---></a></div> <div id="ift-logo"><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/toolbar/i/-/home/i/" accesskey="1"><img src="http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/shared/img/toolbar_logo.gif" alt="BBC logo" /></a></div> <div id="ift-tabs"><ul><li><div><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/toolbar/i/text/-/home/i/">Home</a></div></li><li id="ift-current"><div><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/toolbar/i/-/news/2/hi/">News</a></div></li><li><div><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/toolbar/i/-/news/sport2/hi/">Sport</a></div></li><li><div><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/toolbar/i/-/radio/i/">Radio</a></div></li><li><div><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/toolbar/i/-/tv/i/">TV</a></div></li><li><div><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/toolbar/i/-/weather/i/">Weather</a></div></li><li><div><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/toolbar/i/-/worldservice/languages/">Languages</a></div></li></ul><br class="ift-clear" /></div> <div id="ift-search"> <form action="http://search.bbc.co.uk/cgi-bin/search/results.pl" accept-Charset="UTF-8"> <input type="hidden" name="scope" value="all" /> <input type="hidden" name="edition" value="i" /> <input type="text" id="ift-searchbox" name="q" size="10" title="BBC Search" accesskey="4"/> <input type="image" id="ift-searchbutton" src="http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/shared/img/v3_tb/search_button.gif" name="go" value="go" alt="Search"/> </form> </div><br class="ift-clear" /> </div> </div> <!-- END TOOLBAR --> [an error occurred while processing this directive] <div id="ift-banner" class="ift-news"> <div id="ift-extra" style="padding:2px 0 0 0;height:1.5em;width:760px;"> <div class="fr"> <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/text_only.stm" class="extraLink" onClick="goToOtherBandwidth(this);return false;">Low graphics</a><span class="pipe">|</span><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/" class="extraLink">Accessibility help</a> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="760"> <tr> <td width="121" valign="top"> <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/"><img src="http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/nol/shared/img/v3/bbc_logo.gif" width="121" height="64" border="0" alt="BBC News" /></a></td> <td width="436" valign="top"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td valign="middle" class="banmain"> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/check/player/nol/newsid_6900000/newsid_6903100?redirect=6903113.stm&news=1&nbram=1&nbwm=1&bbwm=1&bbram=1&asb=1" onClick="javascript:newsi.utils.av.launch({el:this});return false;"> <img src="http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/nol/shared/img/v3/icons/video_text.gif" align="left" width="57" height="13" alt="watch" border="0" vspace="0" hspace="0" /> One-Minute World News </a><br clear="all" /> </td> </tr> </table> </td> <td width="203" valign="top"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td valign="middle" class="banaddition"> <div> <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/news/int/banner/story/services/-/2/hi/help/products_and_services/default.stm"> <img height="50" hspace="0" align="right" vspace="0" border="0" width="50" alt="mobiles" src="http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/nol/shared/img/v3/icons/services_gen.gif" /> <b>News services</b> <br />Your news when you want it </a> <br clear="all" /> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <!-- pulse survey core code OFF --> <!-- Only serve to UK IP, non-story pages, where host matches --> <!-- end initial checks (IP, pageType, host) --> <!-- end pulse survey core code --> <!-- pulse survey invite code popup--> <!-- end bbcpage_survey_go --> <!-- end pulse survey invite --> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="760"> <tr> <td width="121" valign="top"> <div class="lhs"> <div class="lhsb"> <a href="/2/hi/default.stm">News Front Page</a> </div> <div class="o"> <img src="http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/nol/shared/img/nav/v3_map_world_rb.gif" width="92" height="54" alt="" border="0" usemap="#world_map"> </div> <div class="lhsb"> <a href="/2/hi/africa/default.stm">Africa</a> </div> <div class="lhsb"> <a href="/2/hi/americas/default.stm">Americas</a> </div> <div class="lhsb"> <a href="/2/hi/asia-pacific/default.stm">Asia-Pacific</a> </div> <div class="lhsb"> <a href="/2/hi/europe/default.stm">Europe</a> </div> <div class="lhsb"> <a href="/2/hi/middle_east/default.stm">Middle East</a> </div> <div class="lhsb"> <a href="/2/hi/south_asia/default.stm">South Asia</a> </div> <div class="lhsb"> <a href="/2/hi/uk_news/default.stm">UK</a> </div> <div class="lhsb"> <a href="/2/hi/business/default.stm">Business</a> </div> <div class="lhsb"> <a href="/2/hi/health/default.stm">Health</a> </div> <div class="lhssqs"> <a href="/2/hi/science/nature/default.stm">Science & Environment</a> </div> <div class="lhsb"> <a href="/2/hi/technology/default.stm">Technology</a> </div> <div class="lhsb"> <a href="/2/hi/entertainment/default.stm">Entertainment</a> </div> <div class="lhsb"> <a href="/2/hi/also_in_the_news/default.stm">Also in the news</a> </div> <div class="lhsdl">-----------------</div> <div class="lhsl"> <a href="/2/hi/video_and_audio/default.stm">Video and Audio</a> </div> <div class="lhsdl">-----------------</div> <div class="lhsb"> <a href="/2/hi/programmes/default.stm">Programmes</a> </div> <div class="lhsl"> <a href="/2/hi/talking_point/default.stm">Have Your Say</a> </div> <div class="lhsl"> <a href="/2/hi/in_pictures/default.stm">In Pictures</a> </div> <div class="lhsl"> <a href="/2/hi/country_profiles/default.stm">Country Profiles</a> </div> <div class="lhsl"> <a href="/2/hi/in_depth/default.stm">Special Reports</a> </div> </div> <!-- <div class="lhs" style="padding:2px 0px 0px 0px"> <div class="lhsl"> <a href="/1/hi/uk_politics/general_election_2007/default.stm"><b>Election 2007</b></a> </div> </div> --> <div class="lhsad"><script language="JavaScript">getRssUrl()</script></div> <div class="lhsad"> <div class="lhsnlp">RELATED BBC SITES</div> <ul id="lhsOtherSites"> <li><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/default.stm" title="Home of BBC Sport on the internet" class="relatedSitesLink">SPORT</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/i/" title="Weather information from around the world" class="relatedSitesLink">WEATHER</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/onthisday" title="BBC On This Day" class="relatedSitesLink">ON THIS DAY</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/theeditors/" title="Editors' Blog" class="relatedSitesLink">EDITORS' BLOG</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> <td width="10"><img height="1" hspace="0" vspace="0" border="0" width="10" alt="" src="http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/shared/img/o.gif" /></td> <td width="629" valign="top"> <table width="629" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td valign="top" width="629"> <a name="startcontent"></a><span class="ds"><span class="lu">Last Updated: </span>Thursday, 16 March 2006, 03:29 GMT</span> <img height="2" hspace="0" vspace="0" border="0" width="2" alt="" src="http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/shared/img/o.gif" /> <div class="mvb"><img height="1" hspace="0" vspace="0" border="0" width="629" alt="" src="http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/nol/shared/img/v3/dot_629.gif" /></div> <div class="mvtb"><table cellspacing="0" width="416" border="0" cellpadding="0"><tr> <td width="213"><a onClick="popUpPage('http://newsvote.bbc.co.uk/mpapps/pagetools/email/news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4810826.stm','status=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,width=370,height=445','Mailer')" href="http://newsvote.bbc.co.uk/mpapps/pagetools/email/news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4810826.stm" class="epl" target="Mailer"> <img height="11" hspace="3" align="left" vspace="0" border="0" width="17" alt="" src="http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/nol/shared/img/v3/email.gif" /> E-mail this to a friend </a></td> <td width="203"><a onClick="popUpPage('http://newsvote.bbc.co.uk/mpapps/pagetools/print/news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4810826.stm','status=no,scrollbars=yes,toolbar=yes,resizable=yes,menubar=yes,width=600,height=445','Printer')" href="http://newsvote.bbc.co.uk/mpapps/pagetools/print/news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4810826.stm" class="epl" target="Printer"> <img height="11" hspace="3" align="left" vspace="0" border="0" width="17" alt="" src="http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/nol/shared/img/v3/print.gif" /> Printable version </a></td> </tr></table></div> </td> </tr> </table> <table width="629" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td colspan="3"> <div class="mxb"> <div class="sh"> Tower of London on climate list </div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="416"> <font size="2"> <!-- S BO --> <!-- S IBYL --> <div class="mvb"> <table border="0" width="416" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> <div class="mvb"> <span class="byl"> By Richard Black </span> <br /> <span class="byd"> Environment Correspondent, BBC News website </span> </div> </td> </tr> </table><img height="1" hspace="0" vspace="0" border="0" width="416" alt="" src="http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/shared/img/999999.gif" /><br /> </div> <!-- E IBYL --> <P> <!-- S IIMA --> <table cellspacing="0" align="right" border="0" width="203" cellpadding="0"> <tr><td> <div> <img height="152" hspace="0" vspace="0" border="0" width="203" alt="Mount Everest (AP)" src="http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/media/images/41461000/jpg/_41461430_everest_ap_203.jpg" /> <div class="cap">Unesco says human-induced climate change is harming Everest</div> </div> </td></tr> </table> <!-- E IIMA --> <!-- S SF --> <B>UN experts are meeting to determine the risks which climate change poses to some of the world's special places.</B> <P> The UN's cultural and scientific wing Unesco says climate change threatens World Heritage Sites such as the Great Barrier Reef and the Tower of London. <P> The two-day meeting aims to develop plans of action to mitigate the threat. <P> Environmental groups want such action to include pledges to reduce emissions, but the US says Unesco has no authority to act on climate change. <!-- E SF --> <P> In a position paper issued in advance of the Paris meeting, the US says Unesco has no brief to consider anthropogenic climate change as a "threat" to protected sites because it is an unproven theory. <P> Its position appears very different from that of the British government, which is funding the meeting. <P> <B>Four degrees of risk</B> <P> Under the World Heritage Convention, which Unesco oversees, member nations - and just about every country is a member - vow to protect World Heritage Sites wherever they are located. <P> Over the last 18 months, environmental groups have lodged petitions with Unesco charging that four Sites are threatened by human emissions of greenhouse gases. <P> They include:<UL><LI>Sagarmatha National Park in the Himalayas<LI>the Belize Barrier Reef<LI>Huascar醤 National Park in Peru<LI>Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park on the US/Canada border</UL>Petitioners say the natural features of these areas, such as coral, glaciers and wildlife, are threatened by rising temperatures and ocean acidification. <P> "Due to the effects of climate change, the Belize Barrier Reef can be compared to an eggshell," said Candy Gonzalez of the Belize Institute of Environmental Law and Policy (Belpo). <P> <!-- S IBOX --> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="208" align="right" border="0"> <tr> <td width="5"><img height="1" hspace="0" vspace="0" border="0" width="5" alt="" src="http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/shared/img/o.gif" /></td> <td class="sibtbg"> <div class="o"> <img height="152" hspace="0" vspace="0" border="0" width="203" alt="Coral (World Resources Institute)" src="http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/media/images/40099000/jpg/_40099200_coral_wri_203.jpg" /> </div> <div> <div class="mva"> <img height="13" border="0" width="24" alt="" src="http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/nol/shared/img/v3/start_quote_rb.gif" /> <b>The Belize Barrier Reef can be compared to an eggshell; it is fragile and needs special care</b> <img height="13" align="right" vspace="0" border="0" width="23" alt="" src="http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/nol/shared/img/v3/end_quote_rb.gif" /><br clear="all"/> </div> </div> <div class="mva"> <div>Candy Gonzalez</div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <!-- E IBOX --> "It is fragile and needs special care; losing the wonder and beauty of the Reef for future generations because of short-term gain and greed would be too painful to bear." <P> But Unesco itself goes further. <P> As well as adding Australia's Great Barrier Reef, Greenland's Ilulissat Ice Fjord, and Mount Kilimanjaro to the global list of threatened beauty spots, it also says that World Heritage Sites built by human hand are compromised by human emissions. <P> Floods, it says, threaten the Tower of London and other sites in the UK capital as well as Venice, while the Great Mosques of Timbuktu and the prehistoric megalithic temples of Hagar Qim in Malta risk damage, perhaps even collapse, from desertification and changes to rainfall and temperature. <P> <B>'No remit'</B> <P> In the case of Sagarmatha, campaigners say global warming brings direct risks to the human population by increasing the risk of catastrophic flooding. <P> "This meeting is very important for the people of Nepal, as well as for all the people of the world," said Prakash Sharma, director of Pro Public (Friends of the Earth Nepal). <P> "I strongly believe the expert group will recommend all the necessary steps required to reduce the threat of glacier lake outburst floods and to protect the livelihoods of the Sherpa people." <P> However, the US contends Unesco has no remit to take protective action unless the nation where the site under threat is located has consented to such action. <P> So far, none of the countries involved has made such a declaration. <P> The two-day meeting will propose a list of actions which should be put forward for adoption at the annual World Heritage Committee meeting, to be held this July in Vilnius. <P> <P><!-- E BO --> </font> <br /><br clear="all" /> <div class="mvtb"><table cellspacing="0" width="416" border="0" cellpadding="0"><tr> <td width="213"><a onClick="popUpPage('http://newsvote.bbc.co.uk/mpapps/pagetools/email/news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4810826.stm','status=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,width=370,height=445','Mailer')" href="http://newsvote.bbc.co.uk/mpapps/pagetools/email/news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4810826.stm" class="epl" target="Mailer"> <img height="11" hspace="3" align="left" vspace="0" border="0" width="17" alt="" src="http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/nol/shared/img/v3/email.gif" /> E-mail this to a friend </a></td> <td width="203"><a onClick="popUpPage('http://newsvote.bbc.co.uk/mpapps/pagetools/print/news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4810826.stm','status=no,scrollbars=yes,toolbar=yes,resizable=yes,menubar=yes,width=600,height=445','Printer')" href="http://newsvote.bbc.co.uk/mpapps/pagetools/print/news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4810826.stm" class="epl" target="Printer"> <img height="11" hspace="3" align="left" vspace="0" border="0" width="17" alt="" src="http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/nol/shared/img/v3/print.gif" /> Printable version </a></td> </tr></table></div> <div class="mvtb"> </div><br /> </td> <td width="10" valign="top"><img height="1" hspace="0" vspace="0" border="0" width="10" alt="" src="http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/shared/img/o.gif" /></td> <td width="203" valign="top"> <div class="puffbox"> <div class="brand"> FROM <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/actionnetwork/" class="lp">ACTION NETWORK</a> </div> <div class="o"> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/ican/C1797"><img height="66" hspace="0" align="left" vspace="0" border="0" width="66" alt="Climate change sun" src="http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/media/images/40765000/jpg/_40765657_sun66.jpg" /> <img height="66" hspace="0" align="left" vspace="0" border="0" width="5" alt="" src="http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/shared/img/o.gif" /><b>Climate change</b><br /> Contacts, information and advice to help you take action</a><br clear="all" /> </div> <img height="10" width="1" alt="" src="http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/shared/img/o.gif" /><br /></div> <div class="sah"> SEE ALSO: </div> <div class="arr"> <a href="/2/hi/science/nature/4719756.stm"> Legal case against US on climate </a> <br /> <span class="sad"> 16 Feb 06 | Science/Nature </span> </div> <div class="arr"> <a href="/2/hi/science/nature/4511556.stm"> Inuit sue US over climate policy </a> <br /> <span class="sad"> 08 Dec 05 | Science/Nature </span> </div> <div class="arr"> <a href="/2/hi/science/nature/4682437.stm"> UN investigates Everest threat </a> <br /> <span class="sad"> 14 Jul 05 | Science/Nature </span> </div> <div class="arr"> <a href="/2/hi/south_asia/4018261.stm"> Climate change 'ruining' Everest </a> <br /> <span class="sad"> 17 Nov 04 | South Asia </span> </div> <img height="2" hspace="0" vspace="3" border="0" width="203" alt="" src="http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/nol/shared/img/v3/line_seealso.gif" /><br /> <img height="10" width="1" alt="" src="http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/shared/img/o.gif" /><br /> <div class="nlp"> RELATED INTERNET LINKS: </div> <div class="arr"> <a href="http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=29008&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html"> Unesco </a> </div> <div class="arr"> <a href="http://whc.unesco.org/"> World Heritage Committee </a> </div> <div class="arr"> <a href="http://www.elaw.org/custom/custompages/partnerDetail.asp?Profile_id=324"> Belpo </a> </div> <div class="arr"> <a href="http://www.foei.org/groups/members/nepal.html"> Pro Public </a> </div> <div class="di"> The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites </div> <img height="10" width="1" alt="" src="http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/shared/img/o.gif" /><br /> <div class="topStoryH"> <a class="lp" href="/2/hi/science/nature/default.stm">TOP SCIENCE & ENVIRONMENT STORIES</a> </div> <div class="arr"> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-12167011">Night-sky image is biggest ever</a> <br /> </div> <div class="arr"> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10617075">Phantom Eye 'spy plane' unveiled</a> <br /> </div> <div class="arr"> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10625172">Higgs discovery rumour is denied</a> <br /> </div> <script language="JavaScript">getRssUrlStory('/rss/newsonline_world_edition/science/nature/rss.xml')</script> <img height="10" width="1" alt="" src="http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/shared/img/o.gif" /><br /> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <!-- START of footer for story strip --> <div id="footer1"> <div class="serviceStripStory"> <h4>PRODUCTS AND SERVICES</h4> <ul class="ifs"> <li class="emailnews"><a href="http://newsvote.bbc.co.uk/email/news">E-mail news</a></li> <li class="mobiles"><a href="/1/hi/help/3304673.stm">Mobiles</a></li> <li class="desktop"><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/help/4735697.stm">Alerts</a></li> <li class="newsfeed"><a href="/1/hi/help/rss/3223484.stm">News feeds</a></li> <li class="podcasts"><a href="http://www.bbcworldservice.com/podcasts">Podcasts</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="footer1"> <ul id="serviceBar"> <li class="copyright2"><div class="logo"><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/help/3281849.stm">BBC Copyright Notice</a></div><div class="copyrightdate">MMIX<!-- 2024 --></div></li> <script language="JavaScript"> <!-- function randomLiveStats(){ var liveStatsFacts=new Array() liveStatsFacts[0]="The most read story in the UK is: <a href=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/politics/10617724.stm>Government wins Commons VAT votes</a>";"; liveStatsFacts[1]="The most read story in Africa is: <a href=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8600398.stm>Saudi 'reprieve' in sorcery case</a>";"; liveStatsFacts[2]="The most read story in Europe is: <a href=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/8444202.stm>Mona Lisa 'had high cholesterol'</a>";"; liveStatsFacts[3]="The most read story in North America is: <a href=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/cornwall/6498249.stm>Town lines 'make road dangerous'</a>";"; liveStatsFacts[4]="The most read story in Australasia is: <a href=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_pictures/8508817.stm>In pictures: New 9/11 photos released</a>";"; liveStatsFacts[5]="The most shared story right now is: <a href=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/northern_ireland/8374823.stm>Ban for owner of bust company</a>";"; liveStatsFacts[6]="<a href=/1/shared/bsp/hi/live_stats/html/map.stm>Traffic to this site is currently 32% below normal</a>";"; liveStatsFacts[7]="<a href=/1/shared/bsp/hi/live_stats/html/map.stm?lsf>17,029 pages were read in the last minute.</a>";"; liveStatsFacts[8]="<a href=/1/shared/bsp/hi/live_stats/html/map.stm?lsf>56,514 people are reading stories on the site right now.</a>";"; document.write('<li class="footermostpop"><a href="/1/shared/bsp/hi/live_stats/html/map.stm">Most Popular Now</a> | ' + liveStatsFacts[Math.floor(Math.random()*liveStatsFacts.length)] + '</li>'); } randomLiveStats() //--> </script> <noscript> <li class="footermostpop"><a href="/1/shared/bsp/hi/live_stats/html/map.stm">Most Popular Now</a> | <a href=/1/shared/bsp/hi/live_stats/html/map.stm?lsf>17,029 pages were read in the last minute.</a>";</li> </noscript> <li class="footertotop"><a href="#top">Back to top ^^</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footList"> <li><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/help/default.stm">Help</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/privacy/">Privacy and cookies policy</a></li> <li><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/help/3281815.stm">News sources</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/info/">About the BBC</a></li> <li><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/newswatch/ukfs/hi/feedback/default.stm" >Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> <map name="world_map" id="world_map"> <area alt="Americas" coords="0,0,34,53" href="/2/hi/americas/default.stm" /> <area alt="Africa" shape="poly" coords="37,25,37,51,52,51,52,33,48,33,48,31,40,31" href="/2/hi/africa/default.stm" /> <area alt="Europe" shape="poly" coords="35,2,66,2,66,12,56,12,56,20,37,20" href="/2/hi/europe/default.stm" /> <area alt="Middle East" shape="poly" coords="44,24,57,24,58,50,55,50,55,31,52,28,44,28" href="/2/hi/middle_east/default.stm" /> <area alt="South Asia" coords="60,24,67,49" href="/1/hi/world/south_asia/default.stm" /> <area alt="Asia Pacific" shape="poly" coords="71,2,89,3,88,51,69,51,69,20,62,20,62,16,71,16" href="/2/hi/asia-pacific/default.stm" /> </map> <script language="JavaScript"> <!-- var gmt = "<img src=\"http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/sol/shared/img/timezone/x.zzz\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\" />"; var not_gmt = "<img src=\"http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/sol/shared/img/timezone/y.zzz\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\" />"; function showContent(d,c){for(var x=0;x<d.length;x++){if(d[x].className==c)d[x].style.display = "block";}} function doDocWrite(img){document.write(img);} if(document.getElementById){ var d = document.getElementsByTagName("span"); if(new Date().getTimezoneOffset()<=0&&new Date().getTimezoneOffset()>=-60){showContent(d,"t1");}else{showContent(d,"t2");} } //--> </script> <!-- Code for :bbc --> <!-- START NetRatings Measurement V5.1 --> <!-- COPYRIGHT 2003 NetRatings Limited --> <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"> <!-- var _rsCI="bbc"; var _rsCG="0"; var _rsDT=1; var _rsDU=0; var _rsDO=0; var _rsX6=0; var _rsSI=escape(window.location); var _rsLP=location.protocol.indexOf('https')>-1?'https:':'http:'; var _rsRP=escape(document.referrer); var _rsND=_rsLP+'//secure-uk.imrworldwide.com/'; if (parseInt(navigator.appVersion)>=4) { var _rsRD=(new Date()).getTime(); var _rsSE=1; var _rsSV=""; var _rsSM=1.0; _rsCL='<scr'+'ipt language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="'+_rsND+'v51.js"><\/scr'+'ipt>'; } else { _rsCL='<img src="'+_rsND+'cgi-bin/m?ci='+_rsCI+'&cg='+_rsCG+'&si='+_rsSI+'&rp='+_rsRP+'">'; } document.write(_rsCL); //--> </script> <noscript> <img src="//secure-uk.imrworldwide.com/cgi-bin/m?ci=bbc&cg=0" alt=""/> </noscript> <!-- END RedMeasure V5.1 --> <br /> <!-- BBCCOM analytics client-side --> <div id="bbccomWebBug" class="bbccomWebBug"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (BBC.adverts.isActive('analytics')) { if (bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.analytics) { bbcdotcom.analytics.page(); } } /*]]>*/ </script> <!-- Start Nielsen Online SiteCensus V6.0 --> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (BBC.adverts.isActive('nielsen-au')) { <!-- COPYRIGHT 2009 Nielsen Online --> document.write(unescape('%3Cscript type="text/javascript" src="' + ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//secure-au.imrworldwide.com/v60.js"%3E%3C/script%3E')); } /*]]>*/ </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (BBC.adverts.isActive('nielsen-au')) { <!-- Start Nielsen Online SiteCensus V6.0 Part 2 --> nol_t({cid:"au-bbc",content:"0",server:"secure-au"}).record().post(); <!-- End Nielsen Online SiteCensus V6.0 Part 2 --> } /*]]>*/ </script> <!-- End Nielsen Online SiteCensus V6.0 --> <!-- Start Nielsen Online SiteCensus V6.0 --> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (BBC.adverts.isActive('nielsen-nz')) { <!-- COPYRIGHT 2009 Nielsen Online --> document.write(unescape('%3Cscript type="text/javascript" src="' + ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//secure-nz.imrworldwide.com/v60.js"%3E%3C/script%3E')); } /*]]>*/ </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (BBC.adverts.isActive('nielsen-nz')) { nol_t({cid:"nz-bbc",content:"0",server:"secure-nz"}).record().post(); } /*]]>*/ </script> <!-- End Nielsen Online SiteCensus V6.0 --> <!-- Start Nielsen Online SiteCensus V6.0 --> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (BBC.adverts.isActive('nielsen-us')) { <!-- COPYRIGHT 2010 Nielsen Online --> (function () { var d = new Image(1, 1); d.onerror = d.onload = function () { d.onerror = d.onload = null; }; d.src = [('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https:' : 'http:') + "//secure-us.imrworldwide.com/cgi-bin/m?ci=us-804789h&cg=0&cc=1&si=", escape(window.location.href), "&rp=", escape(document.referrer), "&ts=compact&rnd=", (new Date()).getTime()].join(''); })(); } /*]]>*/ </script> <!-- End Nielsen Online SiteCensus V6.0 --> <!-- Effective Measure BBCCOM-1195 --> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (BBC.adverts.isActive('analytics')) { (function() { var em = document.createElement('script'); em.type = 'text/javascript'; em.async = true; em.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://me-ssl' : 'http://me-cdn') + '.effectivemeasure.net/em.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(em, s); })(); } /*]]>*/ </script> <!-- End Effective Measure --> <br /> </body> </html>