CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '914d7db50da69fd4',cH: 'Fc6OJdRuQ2KB3QchUdZYT_jIgzzSaQLExWSgDbyNtFs-1740043963-1.2.1.1-NgnYUA7KH7VNmQJ3QO2fEzNkBTnrQA_NAW7zVchLhs4ipkG2faICoaiSAkR9k47p',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/21412.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=FqmBAh2QR_YiIrDZ0gIEqj9MFq35Tsd_XE3ECwuTQjI-1740043963-1.0.1.1-__CLViUKZWRDttudB7.WgsW.uhj_DqZuFAvl.c42OVE",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1740043963',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "unsupported-browser",fa: "\/abstracts\/21412.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=FqmBAh2QR_YiIrDZ0gIEqj9MFq35Tsd_XE3ECwuTQjI-1740043963-1.0.1.1-__CLViUKZWRDttudB7.WgsW.uhj_DqZuFAvl.c42OVE",md: "p5ibgzUyUA9S9iI25j4bORXIWcoxShPGWzQvb7XHwk8-1740043963-1.2.1.1-t.1sPQdW6m67ubcxUwnKOxo5pdloMmMBY_H_rkgrSyB1_F3cYoAj_W5OioBM7BhReVLFUEdsD0ZrSpuWMQHY_UtVE_gaNVptZr5rWT7YYU0mxK.KK_dx2ezppJCNoGFwU6ymNbj4UOIImgn11r4gmlqVOroAsPEiaHTy6_zIxoUVeJjC9TVrinf7.fLbnlNixtn.vFXxNKw087p7MOIxAgouMJIIzRGUgaz.eAq.DcZvaohE.zFHM94pUeoOemt5i.a2WbuBJgC6s2SPMVumvdvPYra93SCO4hInOQ0AbtZAh9BAs39K5xMPa6Uli7Jzqq0VVSGQf7Hl6adjkCRO5T_y4BIarM1n7V6XdhhZ9V1FdwkyxN9FTe4QYclOFWdpjFlj1rr3W_Q.Xgsa3EwpIic4z_aAU3omdX9qwydr6_VVp4G6Drwew_ryAfRhVFy5bMZL3VOMHd3S5GFNH.hkpL2H07fCFyxUtT7AvkUxhX.TYKNPoEtxO6b6AVOWgAdFRgq_9jCiRrADHl5R8uMmekK24W4ffDN7lswajSqHOf7pLdYXj7mHYZcQ3KEuZBfXvKx9x9oOBbbUQp4iMF9ICdW5NdgWBBi05Fgnpi.4AilZ_VzRwyF8g47Uq_7GxGg187LpWcr0w.Wm8sNlU5LHUfP3fam.QYrhImecHvk9O8E6CxQ_.aALTvdWseDdnbnacsgTGCBcw7UeCLZUios6V2bSI1IIObnNqo990B7XITJkK_Bp1dF7HlV5SsUsXEUo14QSBuMCeamB9Z36iOjiRBkpx.SFg6kzIq_eINTJVgjfPM.4xPD70cp2ugvOv_4DUOcpZkV96DBupOxwU6lOJAU2IMalQ.NbdlFqloDzf1onYcr0bB.4ZFLdhr4ETM3oGmFJKbefo1W4r_yZJ5sdj5SWz3HwB9RTL7STsT2W3VyFp3.J.Npv0kpcPxXdJE12xRNjROjcojKTYht14rBu9yhhFbasV5qIH8ufr6LPSHZdUqUFqG0BtV_ZEAFCnMZtq6J2_pA7ucwZSeCqWVVD9TVb6lIV60EACGGLxRIBdMkAH0NiKCCNQuJdXZ3R2VFuvctMjVGfsHiWL9Dz9xQG5kFWmvUrqJYX9AWE8H1qbs8HskDYXhidXH1Pi6kvKs6ocQ3dcrgm1u4_Db2vN6WkHlWI6Wn6e4xy0KHO7UUUpXx5dXIlG.0VNiekMFxyrdkzWVlmPU4h_Q4f2LX8mO95zhb77LSW9IjKzHy_5mCjmO7tlDI2sj7S6rG3op5vcjGKeHffGFd8NbICC7JskGy_77qMu.C0R6GKTi7w6JhvzB9OGMZwNeql9UltlXMvv5OjkIhFwKXrSVxyPTFWHGaruGWIAEqpeWuShvv3GGbElK4BXJSUOJQpg9fPgbeIzUyoFIhUqFx0yVlXB8iIu41YyS6byjicfF0hhnhGISaNB40wJOpNcmOf_LFr.bSDYiwneg8q_wTBEX1RJSuzoiEBO_.R76U5UG0Kfa6P3L1FNGVV0PQvqxIJ2sLzlm1MlbbkznsU7Tka6ZAVibFUZRNFnw3GCXcVBRoZlyXR98Sr065nUnLHOdCjTwDkHo0FIu7hYX4HF8X.9G7QShS5FfcCuDgXO8dfEfxFyhP3TvH96LoNbfgACcMCrW982ZlKGR4NIFCJCB4Egk1.f503TQ1Gd18wp_NebsuHlzkGB_JNnAOPOurKRZBoHCUg24p6OHiMrlvou2Sp6bledtfZl4hbk6CfvcmBaNo76E2eVEbiVZZ0nS8qD2a7WyHzQC430J8rIYq8IEgoxU4NDk0CgFOMCwKaYoLeQfMXEdOXBsNkZSx_D6cszUggH57L2Zxbd9SSEyEBRI74ml0l5071vjtSqvoL0JyaXQRLmrKE1FyrQDc9PMI7mj3Xf.aPBacpLp22",mdrd: "10OJKWC_IKXn57u8rY54Zy4agcHrGMVonLqsvUz24NI-1740043963-1.2.1.1-rDBeoO.CLZ6aazUOpdPdiLBwn3aSLSX4HGcZsCdgxdOnPXFDnsmIYOlSNa9K94PtnOCQJct3JkCoN_ayXBsKA_OYINGT2NLuW__7HbEnUKSeEWH2Debnl7AnmKM6ZZdByE.15o0SljV5rr_HZJ9.RGObd3b55t1gqxa5safExsvtj33bv9mD740Kpo_V1Ay3qjnTJ8fDizRkFQnaTULSIQaUD_jAMxEKty.Eik2kCtm3MXT8aNeBqN5u2z7hKmKltjsxhHG8HGMPoPFUfBR_w13QDR8Atvlh19VRjk6GyKXXW14l_bP061qXj1rF7drU6bvv5zmH0vFhIFZ9fcjzd9.RhCL1adNkyKoVamO8jXN1vczibk.fVtsHn4r0Fhpa1n4zx2I9TUWwV3Rup8FOH5Z0W1zlV.F99_kuNfScCJE9ZSQ8WekYxa3L8B0vTLcyEOvUhKk7vPDn960D2Z2HYbVVhLv2dejCaIx1Z1wr7RFaHV4MVBvT3Hxp8rIbRc_tQXex43RQ4Zll5S4zG9pFPGeBoGsPL4CeirWrabm6764hHXM2SMQJmY1H0SMish7AXE6cryGCDSaf2pXkKA.i.I8fq_cGATmcjj42RJGjGDgoF_NtN3TEwHvbFiNHWZbHZQYLkMVViadcOl8pSdt2ciPmfKqm8hmoyzjALBIGdfigZUgHTiOYw7siMormbYPgz6u2afzxrgkXgdm6O_wcdz5Tl5K67j0crYv5NBXJp8a3V66Zp3J4VSb4o6w3TSfT86cKzWdTfUo5TByD3mFWWteWDg4i6speaNQkneskU6qfS4mYM9Mat8HoD9R1Q4YhZ5pSR6D.yEXHxaVsjFDSoLAqFmAqw.GW1M1gFQH_V7k_gxvpCNN1U.fS8ca4qhY9JVGtxDm6yGFpUuSzcIyDZol1Dt15pY1n9n4llqfj8axmBqFB5Mn6FPiiQ_wZ9Knd3UhmTx6zYFqGf1Up..UlB9Sic516a0zuA2FM40a4RAe5oy.wOhPZPWiMAx7LLs7y2gD9_BsvIG6DtU4Lv8TFbJnmwnNTXpdo7emZN2uPJUbe9tyRwswyv1.XaV.cvF36nt9sKZiqd.PtbkOr1aIZ6COzFTCZ8eqA76LyLdUGPBk2Ulzmfyd4OV3ZOQpOCokLucNMJiU64pXZacKP3R3t0DI0XXP6vwbFfAvg2wNfzO2ztg8R8ICHyoqlcxuKMCCcDf8NUEinIhBZIFLSlPiqQWHEDdO87RrlTL_wQIL8.k_RVLv_mc_n37EpSatRcTDx6dRMIT19fa_N.ceTBogDptREdGDzIUbJB9lfSYyqnswSWUggbVJTdHO5d4ymc0_EzGj2Hy5mBOG3yb8Ei_hhneOsbgof8KHjkM5PqZV6xq1tQe69amLh4uDAtwaDpzTe1SwSJaUl94NA_Ilef9dDJMoOS4bvKXeEDp_g8Atn_56Ybip5B8E0sh.5MLFxtrmWWvZr0slG4UzmJzzhpmuvWMipc.Je.YKGu5Rh3Lf7MDMWWTweQ1Vf0sQoe53eig97HuAiRSRX4BVY8vYHV2JJdurJOLBPdFScF0TBT5PZWyiOV7YCRunUevdJCk6UbakZKEMwjHE0yd0lLSZ.dyT5HOeoCm2eVEbolAJT3gBQhv557Whh5b.k7fb9WEoCyYFuOJ7XqjGUqI0YOehL9x6W._kQ.ObT3MuWY2yO1S8lJlBerk_TTfbO0YwPbtqH4T7BiDp7m8jkSWvLRuum0GMu8RoVbQHh0FMMgD3AtMYxSb27DOGcTLxRHY5B89PDIoeTJxjWCGnGptO_2x3FVAe2E24wRvQlS3JUROjkfFYHL_a7sPR5inWD6zM.7EZkuA3mdNqzgY5JsvaHRp8gTnNt0aLve.s9P9qF0vuHH90A.MMZae5rV_uGpomy84obk0IKi4C24RW0JbPw2WKz3lr8daMrTxUo0pD075va8ylg1dEj8M_iu_PA1F.By3qdkzES"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=914d7db50da69fd4';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/21412.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=FqmBAh2QR_YiIrDZ0gIEqj9MFq35Tsd_XE3ECwuTQjI-1740043963-1.0.1.1-__CLViUKZWRDttudB7.WgsW.uhj_DqZuFAvl.c42OVE" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>