Governo Lula avan莽a com hidrel茅trica que afeta yanomamis - 05/11/2024 - Ambiente

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href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha-topicos/russia/">r煤ssia</a></li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"><a class="u-link-clean" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha-topicos/israel/">israel</a></li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"><a class="u-link-clean" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha-topicos/coreia-do-norte/">coreia do norte</a></li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"><a class="u-link-clean" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha-topicos/venezuela/">venezuela</a></li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"><a class="u-link-clean" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/mundo/guerra-da-ucrania/">guerra da ucr芒nia</a></li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"><a class="u-link-clean" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha-topicos/guerra-israel-hamas/">guerra israel-hamas</a></li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"><a class="u-link-clean" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/onde-se-fala-portugues/">onde se fala portugu锚s</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"> <a class="u-link-clean" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/equilibrioesaude/">sa煤de</a> </li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"> <a class="u-link-clean" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/equilibrio/">equil铆brio</a> </li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"> <a class="u-link-clean" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/ciencia/">ci锚ncia</a> </li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"> <a class="u-link-clean" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/ambiente/">ambiente</a> </li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"> <div class="c-list-menu__wrap-links"> <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/ilustrada/" class="u-link-clean"> ilustrada </a> <a class="u-link-clean c-list-menu__toggle link-icon" href="#sidebarmenu-ilustrada" data-toggle="collapse" data-icon=".icon--chevron-down" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sidebarmenu-ilustrada"> <svg xmlns="//www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="icon icon--chevron-down" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M 6.2499999,9.800625 7.60125,8.449375 12,12.838542 16.39875,8.449375 17.75,9.800625 l -5.75,5.75 -5.75,-5.75 z"></path> </svg> </a> </div> <ul class="c-list-menu__sublist collapse" id="sidebarmenu-ilustrada" aria-expanded="false"> <li class="c-list-menu__item"><a class="u-link-clean" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/colunas/monicabergamo/">m么nica bergamo</a></li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"><a class="u-link-clean" href="https://cartum.folha.uol.com.br/">quadrinhos</a></li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"><a class="u-link-clean" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/colunas/walter-porto/">painel das letras</a></li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"><a class="u-link-clean" href="https://colecoes.folha.com.br/">cole莽玫es folha</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"> <a class="u-link-clean" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/ilustrissima/">ilustr铆ssima</a> </li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"> <div class="c-list-menu__wrap-links"> <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/esporte/" class="u-link-clean"> esporte </a> <a class="u-link-clean c-list-menu__toggle link-icon" href="#sidebarmenu-esporte" data-toggle="collapse" data-icon=".icon--chevron-down" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sidebarmenu-esporte"> <svg xmlns="//www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="icon icon--chevron-down" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M 6.2499999,9.800625 7.60125,8.449375 12,12.838542 16.39875,8.449375 17.75,9.800625 l -5.75,5.75 -5.75,-5.75 z"></path> </svg> </a> </div> <ul class="c-list-menu__sublist collapse" id="sidebarmenu-esporte" aria-expanded="false"> <li class="c-list-menu__item"><a class="u-link-clean" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/esporte/campeonato-paulista/">campeonato paulista</a></li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"><a class="u-link-clean" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha-topicos/olimpiadas/">olimp铆adas</a></li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"><a class="u-link-clean" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/esporte/futebolinternacional/">futebol internacional</a></li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"><a class="u-link-clean" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/esporte/campeonato-brasileiro/">campeonato brasileiro</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"> <div class="c-list-menu__wrap-links"> <a href="" class="u-link-clean"> not铆cias por estado </a> <a class="u-link-clean c-list-menu__toggle link-icon" href="#sidebarmenu-noticias-por-estado" data-toggle="collapse" data-icon=".icon--chevron-down" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sidebarmenu-noticias-por-estado"> <svg xmlns="//www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="icon icon--chevron-down" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M 6.2499999,9.800625 7.60125,8.449375 12,12.838542 16.39875,8.449375 17.75,9.800625 l -5.75,5.75 -5.75,-5.75 z"></path> </svg> </a> </div> <ul class="c-list-menu__sublist collapse" id="sidebarmenu-noticias-por-estado" aria-expanded="false"> <li class="c-list-menu__item"><a class="u-link-clean" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha-topicos/sao-paulo-estado/">S茫o Paulo</a></li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"><a class="u-link-clean" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/cotidiano/riodejaneiro/">Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"><a class="u-link-clean" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha-topicos/minas-gerais-estado/">Minas Gerais</a></li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"><a class="u-link-clean" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/noticias-por-estado/">mais estados</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"> <a class="u-link-clean" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/podcasts/">podcasts</a> </li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"> <div class="c-list-menu__wrap-links"> <a href="https://f5.folha.uol.com.br" class="u-link-clean"> F5 </a> <a class="u-link-clean c-list-menu__toggle link-icon" href="#sidebarmenu-f5" data-toggle="collapse" data-icon=".icon--chevron-down" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sidebarmenu-f5"> <svg xmlns="//www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="icon icon--chevron-down" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M 6.2499999,9.800625 7.60125,8.449375 12,12.838542 16.39875,8.449375 17.75,9.800625 l -5.75,5.75 -5.75,-5.75 z"></path> </svg> </a> </div> <ul class="c-list-menu__sublist collapse" id="sidebarmenu-f5" aria-expanded="false"> <li class="c-list-menu__item"><a class="u-link-clean" href="https://f5.folha.uol.com.br/bichos/">Bichos</a></li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"><a class="u-link-clean" href="https://f5.folha.uol.com.br/celebridades/">celebridades</a></li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"><a class="u-link-clean" href="https://f5.folha.uol.com.br/horoscopo/">hor贸scopo</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"> <a class="u-link-clean" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha-social-mais/">Folha Social+</a> </li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"> <a class="u-link-clean" href="https://guia.folha.uol.com.br">guia folha</a> </li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"> <a class="u-link-clean" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/turismo/">turismo</a> </li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"> <a class="u-link-clean" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folhinha/">folhinha</a> </li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"> <a class="u-link-clean" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folhateen/">folhateen</a> </li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"> <a class="u-link-clean" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/comida/">comida</a> </li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"> <a class="u-link-clean" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/deltafolha/">deltafolha</a> </li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"> <a class="u-link-clean" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/dias-melhores/">dias melhores</a> </li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"> <a class="u-link-clean" href="https://seminariosfolha.folha.com.br/">Semin谩rios Folha</a> </li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"> <a class="u-link-clean" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/empreendedorsocial/edicoes-anteriores.shtml">empreendedor social</a> </li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"> <a class="u-link-clean" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/tv/">tv folha</a> </li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"> <a class="u-link-clean" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/o-melhor-de-sao-paulo/">o melhor de s茫opaulo</a> </li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"> <div class="c-list-menu__wrap-links"> <a href="" class="u-link-clean"> parceiros </a> <a class="u-link-clean c-list-menu__toggle link-icon" href="#sidebarmenu-parceiros" data-toggle="collapse" data-icon=".icon--chevron-down" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sidebarmenu-parceiros"> <svg xmlns="//www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="icon icon--chevron-down" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M 6.2499999,9.800625 7.60125,8.449375 12,12.838542 16.39875,8.449375 17.75,9.800625 l -5.75,5.75 -5.75,-5.75 z"></path> </svg> </a> </div> <ul class="c-list-menu__sublist collapse" id="sidebarmenu-parceiros" aria-expanded="false"> <li class="c-list-menu__item"><a class="u-link-clean" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/mercado/aeroin/">Aeroin</a></li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"><a class="u-link-clean" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/especial/2018/agencia-fapesp/">Ag锚ncia Fapesp</a></li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"><a class="u-link-clean" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/bbc/">BBC News Brasil </a></li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"><a class="u-link-clean" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/caixin/">Caixin</a></li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"><a class="u-link-clean" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/dw/">Deutsche Welle</a></li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"><a class="u-link-clean" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/mundo/financialtimes/ ">Financial Times</a></li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"><a class="u-link-clean" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/mundo/latinoamerica21/">Latinoam茅rica 21</a></li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"><a class="u-link-clean" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/mensagem-de-lisboa/">Mensagem de Lisboa</a></li> <li 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href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/paineldoleitor/">painel do leitor</a> </li> </ul> <div class="c-list-menu__divider"></div> <ul class="c-list-menu c-list-menu--insider"> <li class="c-list-menu__item"> <div class="c-list-menu__wrap-links"> <a href="" class="u-link-clean"> mais se莽玫es </a> <a class="u-link-clean c-list-menu__toggle link-icon" href="#sidebarmenu-mais-secoes" data-toggle="collapse" data-icon=".icon--chevron-down" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sidebarmenu-mais-secoes"> <svg xmlns="//www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="icon icon--chevron-down" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M 6.2499999,9.800625 7.60125,8.449375 12,12.838542 16.39875,8.449375 17.75,9.800625 l -5.75,5.75 -5.75,-5.75 z"></path> </svg> </a> </div> <ul class="c-list-menu__sublist collapse" id="sidebarmenu-mais-secoes" aria-expanded="false"> <li class="c-list-menu__item"><a class="u-link-clean" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/internacional/es/">folha en espa帽ol</a></li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"><a class="u-link-clean" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/internacional/en/">folha in english</a></li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"><a class="u-link-clean" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/mapas/">Folha Mapas</a></li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"><a class="u-link-clean" href="http://folhaleaks.folha.com.br/">folhaleaks</a></li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"><a class="u-link-clean" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha-topicos/">folha t贸picos</a></li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"><a class="u-link-clean" href="http://transparencia.folha.uol.com.br">folha transpar锚ncia</a></li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"><a class="u-link-clean" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp">vers茫o impressa</a></li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"><a class="u-link-clean" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/mapa-do-site/">Mapa do site</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="c-list-menu__item"> <a class="u-link-clean" href="http://classificados1.folha.uol.com.br/">classificados</a> </li> </ul> <div class="c-list-menu__divider"></div> <ul class="c-list-menu c-list-menu--insider"> <li class="c-list-menu__item"> <div class="c-list-menu__wrap-links"> <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/falecomafolha/" class="u-link-clean"> fale com a folha </a> <a class="u-link-clean c-list-menu__toggle link-icon" href="#sidebarmenu-fale-com-a-folha" data-toggle="collapse" data-icon=".icon--chevron-down" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sidebarmenu-fale-com-a-folha"> <svg xmlns="//www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="icon icon--chevron-down" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M 6.2499999,9.800625 7.60125,8.449375 12,12.838542 16.39875,8.449375 17.75,9.800625 l -5.75,5.75 -5.75,-5.75 z"></path> </svg> </a> </div> <ul class="c-list-menu__sublist collapse" id="sidebarmenu-fale-com-a-folha" aria-expanded="false"> <li class="c-list-menu__item"><a class="u-link-clean" 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href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/autores/vinicius-sassine.shtml">Vinicius Sassine</a> </strong> </div> </div> <div class="c-news__content"> <div class="c-signature c-signature--left" data-force-change-font-size> <strong class="c-signature__location"> Manaus</strong> </div> <div class="c-news__body" data-news-content-text data-disable-copy data-continue-reading data-continue-reading-hide-others=".js-continue-reading-hidden" data-age-rating="" itemprop="articleBody"> <p>A EPE (Empresa de Pesquisa Energ茅tica), vinculada ao Minist茅rio de Minas e Energia, avan莽ou na execu莽茫o do<a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/cotidiano/2023/03/indigenas-cobram-de-lula-hospital-para-yanomamis-e-dizem-ser-contra-hidreletrica.shtml" rel="" target=""> projeto de uma usina hidrel茅trica</a> que impacta a <a href="https://arte.folha.uol.com.br/cotidiano/2023/cerco-as-aldeias-a-infestacao-dos-garimpos-ate-o-quintal-das-comunidade/yanomamis/garimpo-engole-malocas-desloca-aldeias-e-helicopteros-de-emergencia-ampliam-resgates-de-yanomamis/" rel="" target="">Terra Ind铆gena Yanomami</a>, em <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha-topicos/roraima-estado/" rel="" target="">Roraima</a>.</p> <p>A empresa p煤blica concluiu o estudo e o relat贸rio de impacto ambiental, conhecidos pela sigla EIA/Rima, da usina Bem Querer e os protocolou no 煤ltimo dia 25 no <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha-topicos/ibama/" rel="" target="">Ibama</a> (Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renov谩veis), para obten莽茫o da licen莽a pr茅via.</p> <div ><div data-newsletter-simple data-subscript="6940" data-message=".js-message" data-button=".js-button" data-email=".js-email" class="c-newsletter rs_skip rs_preserve" > <h4 class="c-section-title c-section-title--brand c-section-title--small-spaced">Planeta em Transe</h4> <p class="c-newsletter__subtitle">Uma newsletter com o que voc锚 precisa saber sobre mudan莽as clim谩ticas</p> <div class="c-form__default js-newsletter-form"> <div class="c-newsletter__wrapper"> <input type="email" class="c-newsletter__text js-email" name="email" placeholder="Digite seu e-mail"/> <button type="button" class="c-newsletter__button js-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="21" height="18" viewBox="0 0 21 18" class="icon icon--arrow-rigth"> <path fill="#333" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M21 9L.01 0 0 7l15 2-15 2 .01 7z"/> </svg> </button> </div> <p class="c-form__info-message c-newsletter__obs js-message is-hidden" aria-busy="false" aria-hidden="true">Carregando...</p> </div> </div> </div><p>O avan莽o do governo <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha-topicos/lula/" rel="" target="">Lula</a> (PT) em rela莽茫o ao projeto de gera莽茫o de <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha-topicos/energia-hidreletrica/">energia hidrel茅trica</a>, por茅m, n茫o foi acompanhado dos estudos necess谩rios sobre os impactos previstos para terras <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha-topicos/indigenas/">ind铆genas</a> na regi茫o.</p> <div class="c-advertising c-advertising--300x250 u-hidden-xs rs_skip"> <div id="banner-300x250-area-materia" class="c-advertising__banner-area"></div> </div> <p>Esse tipo de an谩lise 茅 obrigat贸rio em caso de grandes empreendimentos como uma usina hidrel茅trica, e 茅 chamado ECI (estudo de componente ind铆gena).</p> <p>O EIA/Rima foi protocolado no Ibama sem o ECI, embora o pr贸prio estudo de impacto ambiental aponte influ锚ncia da hidrel茅trica na terra <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha-topicos/yanomami/">yanomami</a> e em outros <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/cotidiano/2023/02/garimpo-no-territorio-yanomami-leva-invasores-e-malaria-a-terra-de-macuxis.shtml" rel="" target="">territ贸rios tradicionais em Roraima</a>.</p> <div ><div class="widget-image rs_skip"> <figure> <div class="c-image-aspect-ratio c-image-aspect-ratio--3x2"> <img alt="Rio com pedras e vegeta莽茫o na margem" class="img-responsive c-lazyload c-image-aspect-ratio__image" data-srcset=" https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2024/11/05/1730838990672a81ce97446_1730838990_3x2_th.jpg 100w, https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2024/11/05/1730838990672a81ce97446_1730838990_3x2_xs.jpg 320w, https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2024/11/05/1730838990672a81ce97446_1730838990_3x2_sm.jpg 480w, https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2024/11/05/1730838990672a81ce97446_1730838990_3x2_md.jpg 768w, " data-sizes="(min-width: 1024px) 850px, 100vw" data-src="https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2024/11/05/1730838990672a81ce97446_1730838990_3x2_md.jpg"> <noscript> <img alt="Rio com pedras e vegeta莽茫o na margem" class="img-responsive c-image-aspect-ratio__image" srcset=" https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2024/11/05/1730838990672a81ce97446_1730838990_3x2_th.jpg 100w, https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2024/11/05/1730838990672a81ce97446_1730838990_3x2_xs.jpg 320w, https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2024/11/05/1730838990672a81ce97446_1730838990_3x2_sm.jpg 480w, https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2024/11/05/1730838990672a81ce97446_1730838990_3x2_md.jpg 768w, " sizes="(min-width: 1024px) 850px, 100vw" src="https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2024/11/05/1730838990672a81ce97446_1730838990_3x2_md.jpg"> </noscript> </div> <figcaption class="widget-image__subtitle"> Rio Branco, onde est谩 prevista a constru莽茫o da Usina Hidrel茅trica Bem Querer, em Caracara铆 (RR) - <span class="widget-image__credits"> Val Gomes/Folhapress </span> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div><p>"A <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha-topicos/funai/">Funai</a> [Funda莽茫o Nacional dos Povos Ind铆genas] j谩 indicou que falta a inclus茫o do ECI, documento que ser谩 solicitado pelo Ibama para o aceite do estudo ambiental", afirmou o Ibama 脿 <b>Folha</b>. "A publica莽茫o do edital de aceita莽茫o do EIA depender谩 da finaliza莽茫o da fase de an谩lise, na qual ser茫o avaliadas todas as exig锚ncias legais previstas para essa etapa."</p> <div class="player_dynad_tv rs_skip"></div> <p>A EPE n茫o respondeu aos questionamentos da reportagem.</p><p>Em nota publicada no site da empresa ap贸s a veicula莽茫o da reportagem, a EPE afirmou que n茫o tem autoriza莽茫o para dar in铆cio ao estudo de componente ind铆gena, em raz茫o das "dificuldades enfrentadas pela Funai e pelas comunidades ind铆genas".</p> <p> Houve um atraso em agendamento de reuni玫es com as comunidades, e o cronograma do estudo foi suspenso em raz茫o da pandemia e da crise humanit谩ria vivida pelos yanomamis, disse a EPE na nota publicada no dia 7. "Em abril de 2024, a EPE solicitou uma reuni茫o t茅cnica com a Funai para tratar dos pr贸ximos passos do ECI da usina, mas, at茅 o momento, n茫o recebeu resposta."</p><p>Em fevereiro de 2023, poucos dias ap贸s a <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/cotidiano/2023/01/criancas-yanomamis-sao-intubadas-em-uti-de-boa-vista-com-desnutricao-grave-e-longe-dos-pais.shtml" rel="" target="">declara莽茫o de emerg锚ncia em sa煤de p煤blica</a> na terra yanomami, em raz茫o da crise humanit谩ria vivenciada pelos ind铆genas, a Funai enviou of铆cio ao MME em que disse n茫o ser poss铆vel a realiza莽茫o de reuni玫es sobre a elabora莽茫o do ECI junto 脿s "comunidades ind铆genas potencialmente afetadas no territ贸rio yanomami".</p> <p>"A Funai n茫o recomenda que os estudos sejam realizados apenas com subs铆dios em dados secund谩rios", cita o of铆cio, enviado tamb茅m ao Ibama.</p> <div ><div class="widget-infographic js-widget-infographic rs_skip" data-url="https://arte.folha.uol.com.br/ambiente/2024/11/04/hidroeletrica-bem-querer-terra-indigena/" ></div> </div><p>A hidrel茅trica Bem Querer est谩 prevista para operar no rio Branco, a partir da forma莽茫o de um reservat贸rio de 640 km<sup>2</sup>, em 谩reas referentes a seis munic铆pios de Roraima.</p> <div class="c-advertising c-advertising--300x250 u-hidden-xs rs_skip"> <div id="banner-bottom-materia" class="c-advertising__banner-area"></div> </div> <p>"O aproveitamento hidrel茅trico do rio Branco, em especial do trecho das corredeiras do Bem Querer, 茅 de grande import芒ncia para o estado de Roraima e para o Brasil, frente a crescente demanda de energia el茅trica do mercado e a integra莽茫o do estado ao SIN (Sistema Interligado Nacional)", afirma o estudo apresentado pela EPE. A capacidade de produ莽茫o 茅 de 650 megawatts.</p> <p>O reservat贸rio ficaria a 24 km da terra yanomami, segundo o EIA apresentado ao Ibama. O tra莽ado de uma eventual linha de transmiss茫o fica a 20 km do territ贸rio, sendo o mais pr贸ximo do tra莽ado, conforme o documento.</p> <div > <div class="js-gallery-widget rs_skip"> <figure class="gallery-widget-pre"> <figcaption class="gallery-widget-pre__caption"> <a href="https://fotografia.folha.uol.com.br/galerias/1787925247657792-crise-humanitaria-dos-yanomamis" class="gallery-widget-pre__link">Crise humanit谩ria dos yanomamis</a> </figcaption> <a href="https://fotografia.folha.uol.com.br/galerias/1787925247657792-crise-humanitaria-dos-yanomamis" class="gallery-widget-pre__link"> <img data-src="https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2024/01/12/170509854765a1bd33e3aa4_1705098547_3x2_md.jpg" alt="Crise humanit谩ria dos yanomamis" class="gallery-widget-pre__photo u-responsive-image c-lazyload"> <noscript> <img src="https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2024/01/12/170509854765a1bd33e3aa4_1705098547_3x2_md.jpg" alt="Crise humanit谩ria dos yanomamis" class="gallery-widget-pre__photo 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link</title><desc>Cadeado representando um link</desc><path d="M1.52 8A2.482 2.482 0 0 1 4 5.52h3.2V4H4a4 4 0 0 0-4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4 4h3.2v-1.52H4A2.482 2.482 0 0 1 1.52 8zm3.28.8h6.4V7.2H4.8v1.6zM12 4H8.8v1.52H12A2.482 2.482 0 0 1 14.48 8 2.482 2.482 0 0 1 12 10.48H8.8V12H12a4 4 0 0 0 4-4 4 4 0 0 0-4-4z"/></svg> </a> <span class="is-hidden">Copiar link</span> <input type="text" class="gallery-widget-share-clipboard-input is-hidden"/> <button type="button" class="gallery-widget-share-clipboard-close is-hidden"> <svg xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="icon icon-close"><title>脥cone fechar</title><path d="M16 1.61L14.39 0 8 6.39 1.61 0 0 1.61 6.39 8 0 14.39 1.61 16 8 9.61 14.39 16 16 14.39 9.61 8z"/></svg> </button> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="gallery-widget__loading"> <img src="//f.i.uol.com.br/hunting/furniture/1/common/icons/spin.gif" alt="Loading" class="gallery-widget__loading-spin"> </div> </div> </div>  </div><p>Na regi茫o dos munic铆pios que comp玫em a chamada 谩rea de influ锚ncia indireta, est茫o dez terras ind铆genas e 38 assentamentos rurais, segundo o estudo.</p> <p>"Para as terras ind铆genas, independentemente da situa莽茫o das etnias, atribuiu-se 脿 proximidade com o reservat贸rio o maior grau de sensibilidade, em raz茫o da press茫o sobre essas terras decorrentes do empreendimento e da chegada de migrantes para as obras", diz o EIA.</p> <p>"Todas as lideran莽as ind铆genas entrevistadas foram contr谩rias 脿 constru莽茫o da usina hidrel茅trica e pontuaram v谩rias cr铆ticas a esse projeto", cita o estudo.</p> <div class="c-advertising c-advertising--300x250 u-hidden-xs rs_skip"> <div id="banner-bottom-materia-2" class="c-advertising__banner-area"></div> </div> <div ><div class="widget-image rs_skip"> <figure> <div class="c-image-aspect-ratio c-image-aspect-ratio--3x2"> <img alt="" class="img-responsive c-lazyload c-image-aspect-ratio__image" data-srcset=" https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2024/11/05/1730840385672a8741c369b_1730840385_3x2_th.jpg 100w, https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2024/11/05/1730840385672a8741c369b_1730840385_3x2_xs.jpg 320w, https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2024/11/05/1730840385672a8741c369b_1730840385_3x2_sm.jpg 480w, https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2024/11/05/1730840385672a8741c369b_1730840385_3x2_md.jpg 768w, https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2024/11/05/1730840385672a8741c369b_1730840385_3x2_lg.jpg 1024w, https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2024/11/05/1730840385672a8741c369b_1730840385_3x2_xl.jpg 1200w, https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2024/11/05/1730840385672a8741c369b_1730840385_3x2_rt.jpg 2400w " data-sizes="(min-width: 1024px) 850px, 100vw" data-src="https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2024/11/05/1730840385672a8741c369b_1730840385_3x2_md.jpg"> <noscript> <img alt="" class="img-responsive c-image-aspect-ratio__image" srcset=" https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2024/11/05/1730840385672a8741c369b_1730840385_3x2_th.jpg 100w, https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2024/11/05/1730840385672a8741c369b_1730840385_3x2_xs.jpg 320w, https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2024/11/05/1730840385672a8741c369b_1730840385_3x2_sm.jpg 480w, https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2024/11/05/1730840385672a8741c369b_1730840385_3x2_md.jpg 768w, https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2024/11/05/1730840385672a8741c369b_1730840385_3x2_lg.jpg 1024w, https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2024/11/05/1730840385672a8741c369b_1730840385_3x2_xl.jpg 1200w, https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2024/11/05/1730840385672a8741c369b_1730840385_3x2_rt.jpg 2400w " sizes="(min-width: 1024px) 850px, 100vw" src="https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2024/11/05/1730840385672a8741c369b_1730840385_3x2_md.jpg"> </noscript> </div> <figcaption class="widget-image__subtitle"> Rio Branco na cidade de Caracara铆, em Roraima, regi茫o envolvida no projeto da hidrel茅trica Bem Querer - <span class="widget-image__credits"> T煤llio F/Wikimedia Commons </span> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div><p>O aumento da popula莽茫o nas cidades pr贸ximas a canteiros de obras 茅 um efeito esperado, o que pode favorecer a <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/ambiente/2023/02/forcas-armadas-no-governo-bolsonaro-deixaram-de-agir-na-terra-yanomami-em-sete-ocasioes.shtml" rel="" target="">degrada莽茫o</a> no entorno das terras ind铆genas, conforme o EIA, assim como o incremento de ca莽a, pesca e extra莽茫o de madeira ilegais.</p> <p>Outra press茫o prevista 茅 o aumento de empresas de minera莽茫o e madeira na regi茫o, a partir de uma energia mais barata com o funcionamento da hidrel茅trica Bem Querer. Isso levaria a um "incremento do ass茅dio 脿s florestas e jazidas localizadas nas terras ind铆genas situadas na 谩rea de influ锚ncia indireta, bem como o aumento da polui莽茫o dos igarap茅s que servem 脿s aldeias".</p> <p>Tamb茅m haver谩 influ锚ncia na pesca praticada pelas comunidades tradicionais, conforme o diagn贸stico feito para a obten莽茫o da licen莽a. "Alguns povos ind铆genas j谩 est茫o ou estiveram sob press茫o do <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/cotidiano/2023/02/exodo-de-garimpeiros-pobres-da-terra-yanomami-tem-medo-da-policia-e-planos-para-guianas.shtml" rel="" target="">garimpo ilegal</a>. A ida de ind铆genas aos munic铆pios pode tamb茅m os expor a potenciais aumentos de ocorr锚ncias epidemiol贸gicas ou agravos de sa煤de."</p> <p>A "anima莽茫o econ么mica" em raz茫o das obras da hidrel茅trica pode potencializar o garimpo ilegal na terra yanomami e os conflitos entre ind铆genas e garimpeiros, afirma o estudo de impacto ambiental.</p> <p>A <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/cotidiano/2023/02/fuga-de-garimpeiros-da-terra-yanomami-tem-dias-na-mata-longos-percursos-de-barco-e-trecho-a-pe.shtml" rel="" target="">invas茫o de cerca de 20 mil garimpeiros</a> 脿 terra yanomami, para explora莽茫o ilegal de ouro, levou a uma crise de sa煤de entre os ind铆genas, com <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/cotidiano/2024/02/governo-lula-nao-contem-surto-de-malaria-entre-yanomamis-e-casos-disparam-em-dezembro.shtml" rel="" target="">explos茫o de casos de mal谩ria</a> e elevado n煤mero de <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/cotidiano/2024/02/terra-yanomami-registra-363-mortes-no-1o-ano-do-governo-lula-aponta-ministerio.shtml" rel="" target="">mortes por desnutri莽茫o grave</a> e outras doen莽as associadas 脿 fome, como diarreia e pneumonia.</p> <div class="c-advertising c-advertising--300x250 u-hidden-xs rs_skip"> <div id="banner-bottom-materia-3" class="c-advertising__banner-area"></div> </div> <p>A莽玫es de emerg锚ncia em sa煤de p煤blica est茫o em curso desde janeiro de 2023. Em fevereiro do mesmo ano, o governo Lula deu in铆cio a uma opera莽茫o de <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/cotidiano/2024/11/governo-prepara-expulsao-de-garimpeiros-de-terra-indigena-onde-criancas-adoeceram-com-mercurio.shtml" rel="" target="">desintrus茫o</a>, de expuls茫o dos invasores do territ贸rio.</p> <p>Segundo o governo, houve uma redu莽茫o da 谩rea explorada pelo garimpo ilegal, de 4.570 hectares para 1.465 hectares. 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datetime="2024-11-21 14:05:00"> 21.nov.2024 脿s 14h05 </time> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-headline c-headline--newslist"> <div class="c-headline__media-wrapper"> <div class="c-image-aspect-ratio c-image-aspect-ratio--3x2"> <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2024/11/nunca-se-tratou-de-golpe-e-muito-menos-de-plano-de-assassinar-diz-braga-netto.shtml" class="c-image-aspect-ratio__link"> <img class="c-headline__image c-lazyload c-image-aspect-ratio__image" data-src="https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2022/10/27/1666909137635b03d19b7c0_1666909137_3x2_sm.jpg" alt="Nunca se tratou de golpe e muito menos de plano de assassinar, diz Braga Netto"> <noscript> <img class="c-headline__image" src="https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2022/10/27/1666909137635b03d19b7c0_1666909137_3x2_sm.jpg" alt="Nunca se tratou de golpe e muito menos de plano de assassinar, diz Braga Netto"> </noscript> </a> </div> </div> <div class="c-headline__wrapper"> <div class="c-headline__head"> <h3 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<a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folhinha/"> Folhinha </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/equilibrioesaude/"> Sa煤de </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/ciencia/"> Ci锚ncia </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/ambiente/"> Ambiente </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/equilibrio/"> Equil铆brio </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://fotografia.folha.uol.com.br/"> Fotografia </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/tv/"> TV Folha </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/educacao/"> Educa莽茫o </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/turismo/"> Turismo </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://guia.folha.uol.com.br/"> Guia Folha </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/mpme/"> Empreendedorismo </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/banco-de-dados/"> Banco de Dados </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div><div class="col col--xs-1-1 col--sm-1-1 col--md-1-1"></div></div></div><div class="col col--xs-1-1 col--sm-1-1 col--md-1-4"><div class="row "><div class="col col--xs-1-1 col--sm-1-1 col--md-1-1"><nav class="l-footer__section"> <h4 class="c-heading c-heading--tiny"> opini茫o </h4> <ul class="l-footer__nav"> <li> <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/opiniao/"> Opini茫o </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/colunaseblogs/"> Colunas e Blogs </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://cartum.folha.uol.com.br/quadrinhos/"> Quadrinhos </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://cartum.folha.uol.com.br/"> Charges </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://cartum.folha.uol.com.br/cartunistas/"> Cartunistas </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div><div class="col col--xs-1-1 col--sm-1-1 col--md-1-1"><nav class="l-footer__section"> <h4 class="c-heading c-heading--tiny"> mais se莽玫es </h4> <ul class="l-footer__nav"> <li> <a href="https://folha.com/brasiliahoje"> Bras铆lia Hoje </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/dias-melhores/"> Dias Melhores </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha-social-mais/"> Folha Social+ </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/seminariosfolha/"> Semin谩rios Folha </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/internacional/es/"> Folha en Espa帽ol </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/internacional/en/"> Folha In English </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/mercado/folhainvest/"> Folhainvest </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://folhaleaks.folha.com.br/"> Folhaleaks </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/mapas/"> Folha Mapas </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha-topicos/"> Folha T贸picos </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://transparencia.folha.uol.com.br"> Folha Transpar锚ncia </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/ultimas-noticias/"> 脷ltimas not铆cias </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/"> Vers茫o Impressa </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/mapa-do-site/"> Mapa do site </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div></div></div><div class="col col--xs-1-1 col--sm-1-1 col--md-1-4"><div class="row "><div class="col col--xs-1-1 col--sm-1-1 col--md-1-1"><nav class="l-footer__section"> <h4 class="c-heading c-heading--tiny"> servi莽os </h4> <ul class="l-footer__nav"> <li> <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/cotidiano/aeroportos/"> Aeroportos </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://classificados1.folha.uol.com.br/"> Classificados </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/especial/2018/folha-informacoes/"> Folha Informa莽玫es </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://f5.folha.uol.com.br/horoscopo/"> Hor贸scopo </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/loterias/"> Loterias </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/cotidiano/mortes/"> Mortes </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://tempo.folha.uol.com.br/"> Tempo </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div><div class="col col--xs-1-1 col--sm-1-1 col--md-1-1"><nav class="l-footer__section"> <h4 class="c-heading c-heading--tiny"> outros canais </h4> <ul class="l-footer__nav"> <li> <a href="https://datafolha.folha.uol.com.br/"> Datafolha </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://estudio.folha.uol.com.br/institucional/"> Est煤dio Folha </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://publicidadelegal.folha.uol.com.br/"> Publicidade Legal </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://folhapress.folha.com.br/"> Folhapress </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://eventos.folha.uol.com.br/"> Folha Eventos </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://top-of-mind.folha.uol.com.br/2022/"> Top of Mind </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div></div></div></div><div class="row "><div class="col col--xs-1-1 col--sm-1-1 col--md-1-1"><ul class="l-footer__nav l-footer__nav--horizontal"> <li> Empresa Folha da Manh茫 S.A. - Grupo Folha - Copyright Folha de S.Paulo (1921 - 2024) </li> <li> CNPJ: 60.579.703/0001-48 </li> </ul> </div></div></div><div class="col col--xs-1-1 col--sm-1-1 col--md-1-4"><div class="row "><div class="col col--xs-1-1 col--sm-1-1 col--md-1-1"><nav class="l-footer__section"> <h4 class="c-heading c-heading--tiny"> CANAIS DA FOLHA </h4> <ul class="l-footer__nav"> <li> <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/falecomafolha/"> Fale com a Reda莽茫o </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/mapa-do-site/"> Mapa do site </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://atendimento.folha.com.br/"> Atendimento ao Assinante </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/ombudsman/"> Ombudsman </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/politica-de-privacidade/"> Pol铆tica de Privacidade </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div><div class="col col--xs-1-1 col--sm-1-1 col--md-1-1"><div data-newsletter="" class="c-newsletter"> <h4 class="c-heading c-heading--tiny">newsletter</h4> <form class="c-newsletter__form c-form__default"> <div class="c-newsletter__wrapper"> <input type="email" class="c-newsletter__text js-validator" name="email" placeholder="Digite seu e-mail" aria-label="E-mail"> <button 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3.8417314,2.656557 3.8417314,2.1348025 3.8417314,1.6313201 3.6547964,1.2026132 3.319144,0.86696056 2.9834872,0.531308 2.517395,0.3634851 1.9391422,0.3634851 1.3608886,0.3634851 0.8947967,0.531308 0.5408658,0.86696056 0.1861045,1.2026132 -1e-7,1.6313201 -1e-7,2.1348025 c 0,0.5217545 0.1678263,0.9321824 0.5217572,1.2869471 l 0,0 z m -0.3165439,12.2147654 3.4313014,0 0,-10.2939042 -3.4313014,0 0,10.2939042 z m 8.7460799,0 0,-5.7443117 c 0,-0.3539317 0.037384,-0.633921 0.1121617,-0.839135 C 9.2121719,8.6991367 9.4364945,8.4008753 9.7347601,8.1582701 10.013917,7.9156719 10.386957,7.8035124 10.834771,7.8035124 c 0.596531,0 1.025236,0.2052139 1.305224,0.6156349 0.279987,0.410428 0.428705,0.9886857 0.428705,1.7156547 l 0,5.501713 3.4313,0 0,-5.8930294 C 16,8.2139334 15.64607,7.0582579 14.919099,6.2747932 14.191298,5.4913284 13.240005,5.1000126 12.046942,5.1000126 c -0.428705,0 -0.839131,0.055677 -1.193893,0.1678228 -0.353931,0.093054 -0.652197,0.2425982 -0.9130756,0.446986 C 9.6973732,5.9017564 9.5104375,6.0878582 9.3617206,6.2565141 9.2121719,6.4235108 9.063455,6.6104458 8.9321847,6.8339388 l 0.019112,0 0,-1.491328 -3.4313016,0 0.018279,0.5034754 0,3.0765435 c 0,1.7156473 0,3.9538893 -0.018279,6.7138853 l 3.4313016,0 0,0 z"/> </svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/folhadespaulo/" target="_blank"> <span class="u-visually-hidden">Link externo, abre p谩gina da Folha de S.Paulo no Instagram</span> <svg xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="icon icon--instagram" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M7.8,2H16.2C19.4,2 22,4.6 22,7.8V16.2A5.8,5.8 0 0,1 16.2,22H7.8C4.6,22 2,19.4 2,16.2V7.8A5.8,5.8 0 0,1 7.8,2M7.6,4A3.6,3.6 0 0,0 4,7.6V16.4C4,18.39 5.61,20 7.6,20H16.4A3.6,3.6 0 0,0 20,16.4V7.6C20,5.61 18.39,4 16.4,4H7.6M17.25,5.5A1.25,1.25 0 0,1 18.5,6.75A1.25,1.25 0 0,1 17.25,8A1.25,1.25 0 0,1 16,6.75A1.25,1.25 0 0,1 17.25,5.5M12,7A5,5 0 0,1 17,12A5,5 0 0,1 12,17A5,5 0 0,1 7,12A5,5 0 0,1 12,7M12,9A3,3 0 0,0 9,12A3,3 0 0,0 12,15A3,3 0 0,0 15,12A3,3 0 0,0 12,9Z" /> </svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@folha" target="_blank"> <span class="u-visually-hidden">Link externo, abre p谩gina da Folha de S.Paulo no TikTok</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="icon icon--tiktok " aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M18.1695 7.74831C17.3706 7.57743 16.6473 7.15587 16.1048 6.54507C15.5624 5.93427 15.2292 5.16618 15.1539 4.35275V4H12.3982V14.9362C12.3965 15.4203 12.2432 15.8918 11.9597 16.2843C11.6762 16.6768 11.2769 16.9706 10.8178 17.1244C10.3588 17.2783 9.86303 17.2844 9.40029 17.142C8.93755 16.9996 8.53107 16.7157 8.23797 16.3304C7.94031 15.9386 7.7752 15.4621 7.76656 14.9702C7.75793 14.4782 7.90623 13.9963 8.18995 13.5943C8.47367 13.1923 8.87807 12.8911 9.3445 12.7344C9.81094 12.5777 10.3152 12.5737 10.784 12.7229V9.92322C9.73846 9.77868 8.67384 9.96457 7.73911 10.4549C6.80438 10.9452 6.04629 11.7154 5.57086 12.6578C5.09543 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Governo Lula avan莽a com hidrel茅trica que afeta yanomamis - 05/11/2024 - Ambiente - Folha