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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #fd79da;">Monumbo</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:110%; color: black; background-color: #fd79da;">Bogia Bay</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Geographic<br />distribution</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bogia_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bogia Bay (page does not exist)">Bogia Bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bogia_District" title="Bogia District">Bogia District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madang_Province" title="Madang Province">Madang Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Language_family" title="Language family">Linguistic classification</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Torricelli_languages" title="Torricelli languages">Torricelli</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:15px;padding-left:0"><li>Sepik Coast<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><b>Monumbo</b></li></ul></li></ul></td></tr><tr class="plainlist"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Subdivisions</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monumbo_language" title="Monumbo language">Monumbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngaimbom_language" title="Ngaimbom language">Ngaimbom</a>–<a href="/wiki/Lilau_language" title="Lilau language">Lilau</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: #fd79da;">Language codes</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><samp><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/monu1249">monu1249</a></code></samp></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Torricelli_languages_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Torricelli_languages_map.svg/300px-Torricelli_languages_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Torricelli_languages_map.svg/450px-Torricelli_languages_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Torricelli_languages_map.svg/600px-Torricelli_languages_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="381" /></a></span><div style="text-align:left;">The Torricelli languages as classified by <a href="/wiki/William_A._Foley" title="William A. Foley">Foley</a> (2018)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Monumbo</b> or <b>Bogia Bay</b> languages are a cluster of closely related languages that constitute a branch of the <a href="/wiki/Torricelli_languages" title="Torricelli languages">Torricelli</a> language family. They are spoken in a few coastal villages around <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bogia_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bogia Bay (page does not exist)">Bogia Bay</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bogia_District" title="Bogia District">Bogia District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madang_Province" title="Madang Province">Madang Province</a> in <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a>. Unlike all other Torricelli branches except for the <a href="/wiki/Marienberg_languages" title="Marienberg languages">Marienberg languages</a>, word order in the Bogia languages is SOV, likely due to contact with <a href="/wiki/Lower_Sepik-Ramu" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Sepik-Ramu">Lower Sepik-Ramu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sepik_languages" title="Sepik languages">Sepik languages</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Foley-Sepik_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foley-Sepik-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 298">: 298 </span></sup> </p><p>There are three languages: <a href="/wiki/Monumbo_language" title="Monumbo language">Monumbo</a> (Mambuwan), <a href="/wiki/Ngaimbom_language" title="Ngaimbom language">Ngaimbom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lilau_language" title="Lilau language">Lilau</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification">Classification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monumbo_languages&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Classification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>They have for several decades been lumped into the <a href="/wiki/Torricelli_languages" title="Torricelli languages">Torricelli</a> family 100 km to the west. Foley (2018) and Usher both classify them as Torricelli, based on unpublished comparisons.<sup id="cite_ref-Foley-Sepik_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foley-Sepik-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "No evidence [for this] was ever presented" publicly, according to Glottolog.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monumbo_languages&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Foley-Sepik-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Foley-Sepik_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Foley-Sepik_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFoley2018" class="citation book cs1">Foley, William A. (2018). "The Languages of the Sepik-Ramu Basin and Environs". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). <i>The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide</i>. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 197–432. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-028642-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-028642-7"><bdi>978-3-11-028642-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Languages+of+the+Sepik-Ramu+Basin+and+Environs&rft.btitle=The+Languages+and+Linguistics+of+the+New+Guinea+Area%3A+A+Comprehensive+Guide&rft.place=Berlin&rft.series=The+World+of+Linguistics&rft.pages=197-432&rft.pub=De+Gruyter+Mouton&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-3-11-028642-7&rft.aulast=Foley&rft.aufirst=William+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonumbo+languages" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/monu1249">Glottolog: Monumbo</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="Torricelli languages">Torricelli languages</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arapesh_languages" title="Arapesh languages">Arapesh</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu%E2%80%99_Arapesh_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu’ Arapesh language">Abu'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukiyip_language" title="Bukiyip language">Bukiyip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bumbita_language" title="Bumbita language">Bumbita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mufian_language" title="Mufian language">Mufian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maimai_languages" title="Maimai languages">Maimai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beli_language" title="Beli language">Beli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heyo_language" title="Heyo language">Heyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laeko_language" title="Laeko language">Laeko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nambi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Nambi language">Nambi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siliput_language" title="Siliput language">Siliput</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiaki_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiaki language">Wiaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahang_language" title="Yahang language">Yahang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/One_languages" title="One languages">One</a> (West Wapei)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_language" title="One language">One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seta_language" title="Seta language">Seta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seti_language" title="Seti language">Seti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marienberg_languages" title="Marienberg languages">Marienberg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buna_language" title="Buna language">Buna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bungain_language" title="Bungain language">Bungain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elepi_language" title="Elepi language">Elepi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forok_language" title="Forok language">Forok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamasau_language" title="Kamasau language">Kamasau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muniwara_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Muniwara language">Muniwara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urimo_language" title="Urimo language">Urimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiarumus_language" title="Wiarumus language">Wiarumus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wapei_languages" title="Wapei languages">Wapei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Au_language" title="Au language">Au</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dia_language" title="Dia language">Dia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elkei_language" title="Elkei language">Elkei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnau_language" title="Gnau language">Gnau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningil_language" title="Ningil language">Ningil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olo_language" title="Olo language">Olo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinagen_language" title="Sinagen language">Sinagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valman_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Valman language">Valman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yapunda_language" title="Yapunda language">Yapunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yau_language_(Torricelli)" title="Yau language (Torricelli)">Yau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yil_language" title="Yil language">Yil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yis_language" title="Yis language">Yis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Palei_languages" title="Palei languages">Palei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agi_language" title="Agi language">Agi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aiku_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Aiku language">Aiku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrak_language" title="Ambrak language">Ambrak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amol_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Amol language">Amol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aruop_language" title="Aruop language">Aruop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanap_language" title="Wanap language">Wanap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangum_language" title="Yangum language">Yangum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Urim_languages" title="Urim languages">Urim</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kombio_language" title="Kombio language">Kombio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urim_language" title="Urim language">Urim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urat_language" title="Urat language">Urat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bogia_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Bogia languages">Bogia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monumbo_language" title="Monumbo language">Monumbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilau_language" title="Lilau language">Lilau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngaimbom_language" title="Ngaimbom language">Ngaimbom</a></li></ul> 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