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href="/wiki/Travel_Team" title="Travel Team">Travel Team</a>.</div> <p>In professional team sports, a <b>traveling team</b> (also called a <b>road team</b>) is a member of a professional league that never competes in a home arena or stadium. This differs from a <a href="/wiki/Barnstorm_(athletics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barnstorm (athletics)">barnstorming team</a> as a barnstorming team competes in exhibition games and not within a <a href="/wiki/League_(sports)" class="mw-redirect" title="League (sports)">league or association</a> framework as a traveling team does. While leagues may designate a traveling team prior to the start of competition, some teams become road teams by simply not scheduling any home games. </p><p>While the use of traveling teams has been sparing on the upper levels of professional sports in recent times, the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> had such road teams (such as the <a href="/wiki/Hammond_Pros" title="Hammond Pros">Hammond Pros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oorang_Indians" title="Oorang Indians">Oorang Indians</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Columbus_Panhandles" title="Columbus Panhandles">Columbus Panhandles</a>) in the formative years of the league. Recently, such teams have been almost invariably associated with <a href="/wiki/Minor_league" title="Minor league">minor leagues</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traveling_teams_in_major_professional_American_football">Traveling teams in major professional American football</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traveling_team&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Traveling teams in major professional American football"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Below is a list of the traveling teams that were members of the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a>, the <a href="/wiki/American_Football_League_(1926)" title="American Football League (1926)">first American Football League</a>, or the second <a href="/wiki/American_Football_League_(1936)" title="American Football League (1936)">American Football League</a>. No other major professional league of American football had such road teams, the last of which was the 1952 <a href="/wiki/Dallas_Texans_(NFL)" title="Dallas Texans (NFL)">Dallas Texans</a> of the National Football League. To qualify for the list, the team must have played a complete season of at least four games on the road. Teams that had the traveling team status imposed upon them in midseason are noted.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Panhandles" title="Columbus Panhandles">Columbus Panhandles</a> – 1920–22 (two home games out of 22 played)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammond_Pros" title="Hammond Pros">Hammond Pros</a> – 1920–24 (one home game out of 24; became <a href="/wiki/Akron_Pros" title="Akron Pros">Akron Pros</a> in 1925)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_Jeffersons" title="Rochester Jeffersons">Rochester Jeffersons</a> – 1920, 1925 (no home games these two seasons – team active in NFL 1920–1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Celts" title="Cincinnati Celts">Cincinnati Celts</a> – 1921 (no home games out of four)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oorang_Indians" title="Oorang Indians">Oorang Indians</a> – 1922–23 (one home game out of 20)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Tigers" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbus Tigers">Columbus Tigers</a> – 1924–26 (two home games out of 24)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton_Triangles" title="Dayton Triangles">Dayton Triangles</a> – 1924–29 (three home games out of 42)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_(NFL)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kansas City (NFL)">Kansas City Blues</a> – 1925 (no home games out of eight)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Buccaneers" title="Los Angeles Buccaneers">Los Angeles Buccaneers</a> – 1926 (actually based in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>; no home games out of 10)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville_Colonels_(NFL)" class="mw-redirect" title="Louisville Colonels (NFL)">Louisville Colonels</a> – 1926 (no home games out of four)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Wildcats_(AFL)" title="Los Angeles Wildcats (AFL)">Los Angeles Wildcats</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_Football_League_(1926)" title="American Football League (1926)">AFL I</a>) – 1926 (based in <a href="/wiki/Moline,_Illinois" title="Moline, Illinois">Moline, Illinois</a>; no home games out of 14, played one designated "home game" in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> and also had a post-season "home stand" in California in early 1927)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Island_Independents" title="Rock Island Independents">Rock Island Independents</a> (AFL) – 1926 (after three games at home, became a traveling team, playing remaining six games on the road)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duluth_Eskimos" title="Duluth Eskimos">Duluth Eskimos</a> – 1927 (no home games out of nine)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Tigers" class="mw-redirect" title="Brooklyn Tigers">Brooklyn Tigers</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_Football_League_(1936)" title="American Football League (1936)">AFL II</a>) – 1936 (sole home game as Brooklyn Tigers was moved from <a href="/wiki/Ebbets_Field" title="Ebbets Field">Ebbets Field</a> to <a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium" title="Yankee Stadium">Yankee Stadium</a> for a game with the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees_(1936_AFL)" title="New York Yankees (1936 AFL)">New York Yankees</a>; Tigers moved to <a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester</a> for first actual home game (at <a href="/wiki/Silver_Stadium" title="Silver Stadium">Silver Stadium</a>), then folded. Team played seven games total.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Texans_(NFL)" title="Dallas Texans (NFL)">Dallas Texans</a> – 1952 (after drawing poorly in five home games, the NFL declared them a <i>road team</i>, with one designated "home game" in <a href="/wiki/Akron,_Ohio" title="Akron, Ohio">Akron, Ohio</a>. The last five games were on the road)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>There have been no NFL traveling teams since 1952, owing to the increased stability of the league. Even in cases when an NFL team's home stadium has been rendered unusable due to damages or renovations, the teams have arranged and designated temporary home stadiums in each case and no NFL team has had to play more than two designated home games (out of eight in a season) outside their home stadium. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" title="Canadian Football League">Canadian Football League</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Posse" title="Las Vegas Posse">Las Vegas Posse</a> were converted to a road team near the end of the 1994 season, their sole season in the league because of low attendance.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traveling_teams_in_baseball">Traveling teams in baseball</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traveling_team&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Traveling teams in baseball"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Traveling teams have existed at many times in baseball history, even into the 21st century. Traveling teams are periodically used by <a href="/wiki/Independent_baseball_leagues" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent baseball leagues">independent baseball leagues</a> to maintain an even number of teams for scheduling purposes. Examples include <a href="/wiki/Northeast_League_Aces" title="Northeast League Aces">The Aces</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Northeast_League" title="Northeast League">Northeast League</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Road_Warriors" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania Road Warriors">Road Warriors</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_League_of_Professional_Baseball" title="Atlantic League of Professional Baseball">Atlantic League</a> and <a href="/wiki/Futures_Collegiate_Baseball_League" title="Futures Collegiate Baseball League">Futures Collegiate Baseball League</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Frontier_Greys" title="Frontier Greys">Frontier Greys</a> and <a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Greys" title="Empire State Greys">Empire State Greys</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Frontier_League" title="Frontier League">Frontier League</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Grays" title="The Grays">The Grays</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_American_Association_of_Professional_Baseball" title="Canadian American Association of Professional Baseball">Can-Am League</a>. </p><p>In 1994, after a roof collapse occurred at the <a href="/wiki/Kingdome" title="Kingdome">Kingdome</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Mariners" title="Seattle Mariners">Seattle Mariners</a> of <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> (MLB) were forced to play the remainder of the season on the road after the players' union rejected a number of proposed temporary homes. However, the season was cut short due to a <a href="/wiki/1994%E2%80%9395_Major_League_Baseball_strike" title="1994–95 Major League Baseball strike">player's strike</a>, which resulted in the Mariners playing only 20 games as a road team. </p><p>How <a href="/wiki/Home_advantage" title="Home advantage">home-field advantage</a> is administered to a traveling team in baseball varies by league. In the case of the Atlantic League, the Road Warriors never received home-field advantage in any game. In MLB, a team is guaranteed "designated home team" status for half of its scheduled games. Home-field advantage is particularly important in baseball, as the designated home team bats second. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traveling_team&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David S. Neft, Richard S. Cohen, and Rick Korch, <i>The Football Encyclopedia: The Complete Year-By-Year History of Professional Football From 1892 to the Present</i> (St. Martin's Press 1994) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px 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.cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-11435-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-312-11435-4">0-312-11435-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WDJ9Q1KDkZIC&dq=%22road+team%22+football+%22Rock+Island%22&pg=PA11"><i>Race and Sport: The Struggle for Equality on and off the Field</i></a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57806-897-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-57806-897-5">1-57806-897-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XeqqE-hyBUkC&dq=%22traveling+team%22+football&pg=PA37"><i>Last Team Standing: How the Steelers and the Eagles – "The Steagles" – Saved Pro Football During World War II</i></a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-306-81472-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-306-81472-2">0-306-81472-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nfl.com/news/story;jsessionid=1A931A97BDE64A9ECA052B0D00D6AE23?id=09000d5d807cf396&template=without-video&confirm=true">Los Angeles Football Story</a> from <a href="/wiki/NFL" class="mw-redirect" title="NFL">nfl.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rCnbhSRZpgIC&dq=%22traveling+team%22+football+Wildcats&pg=PA99"><i>Pigskin: The Early Years of Pro Football</i></a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-511913-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-511913-4">0-19-511913-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xwSsGBMMhu8C&dq=%22traveling+team%22+%22National+Football+League%22&pg=RA1-PA104"><i>Total Football II: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League</i></a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-039232-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-039232-0">0-06-039232-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZDH6YBSczwwC&q=%22traveling+team%22+football+Texans"><i>The Landry Legend: Grace Under Pressure</i></a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8499-0728-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8499-0728-4">0-8499-0728-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1994/10/22/sports/las-vegas-loses-its-cfl-team.html">Las Vegas loses CFL team</a>. New York Times. October 22, 1994.</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Traveling_team&oldid=1243273140">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Traveling_team&oldid=1243273140</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Traveling_teams" title="Category:Traveling teams">Traveling teams</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sports_terminology" title="Category:Sports terminology">Sports terminology</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sports_clubs_and_teams" title="Category:Sports clubs and teams">Sports clubs and teams</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Business_travel" title="Category:Business travel">Business travel</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 31 August 2024, at 14:55<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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