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class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Production </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Production-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Production subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Casting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Casting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Casting </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Casting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Release" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Release"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Release </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Release-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Reception </div> </a> <button 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id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Gandhi (film)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 58 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" > 58 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85)" title="غاندي (فيلم) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غاندي (فيلم)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%80_(%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0)" title="গান্ধী (চলচ্চিত্ৰ) – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="গান্ধী (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qandi_(film)" title="Qandi (film) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qandi (film)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85%D8%8C_%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B8%DB%B2)" title="قاندی (فیلم، ۱۹۸۲) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قاندی (فیلم، ۱۹۸۲)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%80_(%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0)" title="গান্ধী (চলচ্চিত্র) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গান্ধী (চলচ্চিত্র)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC)" title="Ганди (филм) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ганди (филм)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhi_(1982)" title="Gandhi (1982) – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gandhi (1982)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhi_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula)" title="Gandhi (pel·lícula) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gandhi (pel·lícula)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1ndh%C3%AD_(film)" title="Gándhí (film) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gándhí (film)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhi_(ffilm)" title="Gandhi (ffilm) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gandhi (ffilm)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhi_(film)" title="Gandhi (film) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gandhi (film)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhi_(Film)" title="Gandhi (Film) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gandhi (Film)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9_(%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Γκάντι (ταινία) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκάντι (ταινία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhi_(pel%C3%ADcula)" title="Gandhi (película) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gandhi (película)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhi_(filma)" title="Gandhi (filma) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gandhi (filma)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85)" title="گاندی (فیلم) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاندی (فیلم)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhi_(film)" title="Gandhi (film) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gandhi (film)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhi_(filme)" title="Gandhi (filme) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gandhi (filme)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EB%94%94_(%EC%98%81%ED%99%94)" title="간디 (영화) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="간디 (영화)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB_(%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B4)" title="Գանդի (ֆիլմ) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գանդի (ֆիլմ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE)" title="गाँधी (फ़िल्म) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गाँधी (फ़िल्म)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhi_(film)" title="Gandhi (film) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gandhi (film)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhi_(film)" title="Gandhi (film) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gandhi (film)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99_(%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%98)" title="גנדי (סרט) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גנדי (סרט)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_(%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0)" title="Ганди (тасма) – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ганди (тасма)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhi_(pellicula)" title="Gandhi (pellicula) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gandhi (pellicula)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandis_(filmas)" title="Gandis (filmas) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gandis (filmas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhi_(film)" title="Gandhi (film) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Gandhi (film)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhi_(film)" title="Gandhi (film) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gandhi (film)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC)" title="Ганди (филм) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ганди (филм)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF_(%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82)" title="ഗാന്ധി (ചലച്ചിത്രം) – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗാന്ധി (ചലച്ചിത്രം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F)" title="गांधी (चित्रपट) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गांधी (चित्रपट)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85_1983)" title="غاندى (فيلم 1983) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="غاندى (فيلم 1983)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhi_(filem)" title="Gandhi (filem) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gandhi (filem)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhi_(film)" title="Gandhi (film) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gandhi (film)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC_(%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB)" title="ガンジー (映画) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガンジー (映画)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhi_(film)" title="Gandhi (film) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gandhi (film)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A7%E0%A9%80_(%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AE)" title="ਗਾਂਧੀ (ਫ਼ਿਲਮ) – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਾਂਧੀ (ਫ਼ਿਲਮ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhi_(film)" title="Gandhi (film) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gandhi (film)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhi_(filme)" title="Gandhi (filme) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gandhi (filme)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhi_(film)" title="Gandhi (film) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gandhi (film)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)" title="Ганди (фильм) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ганди (фильм)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhi_(film)" title="Gandhi (film) – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gandhi (film)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhi_(movie)" title="Gandhi (movie) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gandhi (movie)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandi_(film)" title="Gandi (film) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gandi (film)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85)" title="گاندی (فیلم) – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گاندی (فیلم)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC)" title="Ганди (филм) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ганди (филм)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhi_(film)" title="Gandhi (film) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gandhi (film)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhi_(elokuva)" title="Gandhi (elokuva) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gandhi (elokuva)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhi_(film)" title="Gandhi (film) – Swedish" lang="sv" 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.navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Gandhi</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Gandhi-poster.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/10/Gandhi-poster.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="344" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="344" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Theatrical release poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Written by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Briley" title="John Briley">John Briley</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data">Richard Attenborough</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Kingsley" title="Ben Kingsley">Ben Kingsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candice_Bergen" title="Candice Bergen">Candice Bergen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Fox_(actor)" title="Edward Fox (actor)">Edward Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gielgud" title="John Gielgud">John Gielgud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Howard" title="Trevor Howard">Trevor Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mills" title="John Mills">John Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Sheen" title="Martin Sheen">Martin Sheen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Williams_(cinematographer)" title="Billy Williams (cinematographer)">Billy Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Taylor" title="Ronnie Taylor">Ronnie Taylor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Bloom_(film_editor)" title="John Bloom (film editor)">John Bloom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar">Ravi Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Fenton" title="George Fenton">George Fenton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production companies</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goldcrest_Films" title="Goldcrest Films">Goldcrest Films</a></li> <li>International Film Investors</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Development_Corporation_of_India" title="National Film Development Corporation of India">National Film Development Corporation of India</a></li> <li>Indo-British Films</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a> (through Columbia-<a href="/wiki/EMI_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="EMI Films">EMI</a>-<a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Distributors</a> in the United Kingdom<a href="#cite_note-bbfc-1">[1]</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release dates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>30 November 1982 (1982-11-30) (<a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>)</li> <li>3 December 1982 (1982-12-03) (United Kingdom)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">191 minutes<a href="#cite_note-bbfc-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Countries</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>United Kingdom</li> <li>India</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>English</li> <li>Hindi</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$22 million<a href="#cite_note-Numbers-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Box office</th><td class="infobox-data">$127.8 million<a href="#cite_note-Numbers-2">[2]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Gandhi is a 1982 <a href="/wiki/Epic_film" title="Epic film">epic</a> <a href="/wiki/Biographical_film" title="Biographical film">biographical film</a> based on the life of <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a>, a major leader in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_independence_movement" title="Indian independence movement">Indian independence movement</a> against the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a> during the 20th century. A <a href="/wiki/Co-production_(media)" title="Co-production (media)">co-production</a> between India and the United Kingdom, the film was directed and produced by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> from a screenplay written by <a href="/wiki/John_Briley" title="John Briley">John Briley</a>. It stars <a href="/wiki/Ben_Kingsley" title="Ben Kingsley">Ben Kingsley</a> in the title role. The <a href="/wiki/Biographical_film" title="Biographical film">biographical film</a> covers Gandhi's life from a <a href="/wiki/History_of_Pietermaritzburg" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Pietermaritzburg">defining moment in 1893</a>, as he is thrown off a <a href="/wiki/Natal_Government_Railways" title="Natal Government Railways">South African train</a> for being in a <a href="/wiki/White_people" title="White people">whites</a>-only compartment and concludes with his <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi">assassination</a> and funeral in 1948. Although a practising <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hindu</a>, Gandhi's embracing of other faiths, particularly <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> and <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, is also depicted. Gandhi was released by <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a> in India on 30 November 1982, in the United Kingdom on 3 December, and in the United States on 8 December. It was praised for providing a historically accurate portrayal of the life of Gandhi, the Indian independence movement and the deleterious results of British colonisation on India. Its production values, costume design, and Kingsley's performance received worldwide critical acclaim. It became a commercial success, grossing $127.8 million on a $22 million budget. Gandhi received a leading eleven nominations at the <a href="/wiki/55th_Academy_Awards" title="55th Academy Awards">55th Academy Awards</a>, winning eight, including <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Director</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a> (for Kingsley). The <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a> ranked it as the <a href="/wiki/BFI_Top_100_British_films" title="BFI Top 100 British films">34th greatest British film of the 20th century</a>. The <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a> ranked the film 29th on its list of most <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Cheers" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Cheers">inspiring</a> movies. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gandhi_(film)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot">edit</a>]</div> In June 1893 in South Africa, young lawyer Mohandas Gandhi is forcibly expelled from a whites-only train carriage in <a href="/wiki/Pietermaritzburg" title="Pietermaritzburg">Pietermaritzburg</a> despite having a first class ticket, subsequently campaigning for Indian equality in South Africa. Dada Abdullah, president of the <a href="/wiki/Natal_Indian_Congress" title="Natal Indian Congress">Natal Indian Congress</a>,<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> notices his campaign and invites him to a demonstration where he burns his pass. The South African Government then attempts to enact a law where Indians will be fingerprinted, akin to criminals. Gandhi responds with numerous peaceful demonstrations against the new law's unjust nature, and <a href="/wiki/Jan_Smuts" title="Jan Smuts">Jan Smuts</a>, Prime Minister of South Africa, eventually orders his arrest. Later, the Government releases Gandhi and relents by granting some rights to Indians, fulfilling his short-term goal. Anglican clergyman <a href="/wiki/Charles_Freer_Andrews" title="Charles Freer Andrews">Charles Freer Andrews</a> joins his mission, and Vince Walker, an American journalist from the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>, takes special interest in him. Gandhi’s work is at his ashram, where many figures associated with him include Andrews, <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Kallenbach" title="Hermann Kallenbach">Hermann Kallenbuch</a>, and later <a href="/wiki/Mirabehn" title="Mirabehn">Madeleine Slade</a>, whom Gandhi names Mirabehn. Cordially invited to the <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a> in 1915, Gandhi meets its leaders: <a href="/wiki/Vallabhbhai_Patel" title="Vallabhbhai Patel">Sardar Patel</a>, a young <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maulana_Azad" title="Maulana Azad">Maulana Azad</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah" title="Muhammad Ali Jinnah">Muhammad Ali Jinnah</a>, who is advocating self rule for India, as well as <a href="/wiki/Gopal_Krishna_Gokhale" title="Gopal Krishna Gokhale">Gopal Krishna Gokhale</a>, who becomes his mentor. Jinnah supports Gandhi’s involvement in politics, but opposes his unconventional approach. At a meeting of the Congress led by Jinnah, Gandhi's speech captivates the ensemble, especially Patel. Gandhi pledges allegiance to the British Empire in WW1, but simultaneously demands self rule for India. His satyagrahas at <a href="/wiki/Champaran_Satyagraha" title="Champaran Satyagraha">Champaran</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kheda_Satyagraha_of_1918" title="Kheda Satyagraha of 1918">Kheda</a> are brutally curtailed by the British. Despite Indian involvement in WW1, the administration in India passes the <a href="/wiki/Rowlatt_Act" title="Rowlatt Act">Rowlatt Act</a>, which is seen by the movement as betrayal. While a group of people listen to speeches about freedom, General <a href="/wiki/Reginald_Dyer" title="Reginald Dyer">Reginald Dyer</a> orders his soldiers to fire upon them unawares, committing the <a href="/wiki/Jallianwala_Bagh_massacre" title="Jallianwala Bagh massacre">Amritsar massacre</a>. Jinnah suggests <a href="/wiki/Non-cooperation_movement_(1919%E2%80%931922)" title="Non-cooperation movement (1919–1922)">non-cooperation</a> for protesting against British rule, and Gandhi surprisingly agrees. Its immediate success causes the <a href="/wiki/Chauri_Chaura_incident" title="Chauri Chaura incident">Chauri Chaura incident</a>, where protestors kill and burn police officers in the <a href="/wiki/United_Provinces_(1937%E2%80%931950)" title="United Provinces (1937–1950)">United Provinces</a>. Disgusted, Gandhi orders to call off the non-cooperation movement, enraging Jinnah, before he retreats to his ashram and fasts to call off the masses. After organizing the <a href="/wiki/Salt_March" title="Salt March">Salt March</a> against the British monopoly on salt in India, accompanied by Vince Walker and his associate, Gandhi is then invited to London by <a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">Ramsay MacDonald</a> to attend the <a href="/wiki/Round_Table_Conferences_(India)" title="Round Table Conferences (India)">Round Table conferences</a> regarding future <a href="/wiki/Dominion" title="Dominion">Dominion</a> status for the Indian Empire. However, they prove fruitless and Gandhi and the other Congress leaders are imprisoned during WW2. While under house arrest, Gandhi's wife <a href="/wiki/Kasturba_Gandhi" title="Kasturba Gandhi">Kasturba</a> dies, and he mourns her. Dissatisfied by the Congress and Gandhi, Jinnah resigns and returns to the <a href="/wiki/All-India_Muslim_League" title="All-India Muslim League">Muslim League</a>, where he begins <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Movement" title="Pakistan Movement">demands</a> for a <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">separate state to be made out of British India for the Muslim minority</a>. Gandhi is upset, and in 1945, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Mountbatten" title="Lord Mountbatten">Viceroy Louis Mountbatten</a> declares India's upcoming independence as the territory's final Governor-General. Gandhi offers Jinnah to be Prime Minister and to choose its first cabinet; Nehru agrees to it to maintain India's independence, but Jinnah declines, stating that only independence for Pakistan will ensure Muslim safety, upsetting Patel, Nehru, and Azad. India gains independence in August 1947, and millions of people <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">cross the borders</a> into the newly-formed countries, but sectarian violence occurs along the new borders between Hindus and Muslims alike. The military attempts to control uprisings in Delhi and Bombay, while in Calcutta murder and violence between Hindus and Muslims rampage through the streets. Devastated, Gandhi holds a fast unto death, causing Hindus to stand down and <a href="/wiki/Huseyn_Shaheed_Suhrawardy" title="Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy">Huseyn Suhrawardy</a> to call upon Muslims to stop fighting. Gandhi advises a concerned Hindu man, upset about murdering a Muslim infant to avenge his son's death in the violence, to find a Muslim boy whose family had died in the violence and raise him as a faithful Muslim. While heading to prayers on January 30, 1948, Gandhi is shot <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi">point blank 3 times</a> by <a href="/wiki/Nathuram_Godse" title="Nathuram Godse">Nathuram Godse</a> and exclaims “Oh, God!” as he perishes. After his funeral, his casket is carted throughout Delhi accompanied by a mourning Nehru, numerous Indians, and international dignitaries. His ashes are poured into the <a href="/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges">Ganges</a>, and he is mourned by the leaders of the Congress and the Indian independence movement as a whole. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gandhi_(film)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cast">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;min-width: min(25em, 100%);"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Kingsley" title="Ben Kingsley">Ben Kingsley</a> as <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohini_Hattangadi" title="Rohini Hattangadi">Rohini Hattangadi</a> as <a href="/wiki/Kasturba_Gandhi" title="Kasturba Gandhi">Kasturba Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roshan_Seth" title="Roshan Seth">Roshan Seth</a> as <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saeed_Jaffrey" title="Saeed Jaffrey">Saeed Jaffrey</a> as <a href="/wiki/Vallabhbhai_Patel" title="Vallabhbhai Patel">Vallabhbhai Patel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virendra_Razdan" title="Virendra Razdan">Virendra Razdan</a> as <a href="/wiki/Maulana_Azad" title="Maulana Azad">Maulana Azad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candice_Bergen" title="Candice Bergen">Candice Bergen</a> as <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Bourke-White" title="Margaret Bourke-White">Margaret Bourke-White</a></li> <li>Jane Myerson as <a href="/wiki/Edwina_Mountbatten" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwina Mountbatten">Edwina Mountbatten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Fox_(actor)" title="Edward Fox (actor)">Edward Fox</a> as <a href="/wiki/Brigadier_General_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brigadier General (United Kingdom)">Brigadier General</a> <a href="/wiki/Reginald_Dyer" title="Reginald Dyer">Reginald Dyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habib_Tanvir" title="Habib Tanvir">Habib Tanvir</a> as Sir <a href="/wiki/Chimanlal_Harilal_Setalvad" title="Chimanlal Harilal Setalvad">Chimanlal Harilal Setalvad</a>, an Indian <a href="/wiki/Barrister" title="Barrister">barrister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gielgud" title="John Gielgud">John Gielgud</a> as <a href="/wiki/E._F._L._Wood,_1st_Earl_of_Halifax" class="mw-redirect" title="E. F. L. Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax">Viceroy Lord Irwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Howard" title="Trevor Howard">Trevor Howard</a> as Justice Robert Stonehouse Broomfield</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mills" title="John Mills">John Mills</a> as <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Thesiger,_1st_Viscount_Chelmsford" title="Frederic Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford">Viceroy Lord Chelmsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shane_Rimmer" title="Shane Rimmer">Shane Rimmer</a> as the commentator on Gandhi's death</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Sheen" title="Martin Sheen">Martin Sheen</a> as Vince Walker, a fictional journalist based partially on <a href="/wiki/Webb_Miller_(journalist)" title="Webb Miller (journalist)">Webb Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Charleson" title="Ian Charleson">Ian Charleson</a> as <a href="/wiki/Charles_Freer_Andrews" title="Charles Freer Andrews">Charles Freer Andrews</a>, an Anglican priest</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athol_Fugard" title="Athol Fugard">Athol Fugard</a> as General <a href="/wiki/Jan_Smuts" title="Jan Smuts">Jan Smuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Gant" title="David Gant">David Gant</a> as Daniels</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gareth_Forwood" title="Gareth Forwood">Gareth Forwood</a> as Secretary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_James" title="Geraldine James">Geraldine James</a> as <a href="/wiki/Mirabehn" title="Mirabehn">Mirabehn</a> (Madeleine Slade)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alyque_Padamsee" title="Alyque Padamsee">Alyque Padamsee</a> as <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah" title="Muhammad Ali Jinnah">Muhammad Ali Jinnah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amrish_Puri" title="Amrish Puri">Amrish Puri</a> as Dada Abdulla Hajee Adab, President of the <a href="/wiki/Natal_Indian_Congress" title="Natal Indian Congress">Natal Indian Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Bannen" title="Ian Bannen">Ian Bannen</a> as senior officer Fields</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Griffiths" title="Richard Griffiths">Richard Griffiths</a> as Collins, Walker's colleague</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Hawthorne" title="Nigel Hawthorne">Nigel Hawthorne</a> as Mr Kinnoch</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Vernon" title="Richard Vernon">Richard Vernon</a> as Sir <a href="/wiki/Edward_Albert_Gait" title="Edward Albert Gait">Edward Albert Gait</a>, Lieutenant-Governor of <a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha">Orissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hordern" title="Michael Hordern">Michael Hordern</a> as Sir George Hodge</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shreeram_Lagoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Shreeram Lagoo">Shreeram Lagoo</a> as <a href="/wiki/Gopal_Krishna_Gokhale" title="Gopal Krishna Gokhale">Gopal Krishna Gokhale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Hardiman" title="Terrence Hardiman">Terrence Hardiman</a> as <a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">Ramsay MacDonald</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Om_Puri" title="Om Puri">Om Puri</a> as Nahari, a rioter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalip_Tahil" title="Dalip Tahil">Dalip Tahil</a> as Zia, a <a href="/wiki/Satyagraha" title="Satyagraha">Satyagrahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> as Colin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Burdis" title="Ray Burdis">Ray Burdis</a> as Youth 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Peacock" title="Daniel Peacock">Daniel Peacock</a> as Youth 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avis_Bunnage" title="Avis Bunnage">Avis Bunnage</a> as Colin's mother</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Guard" title="Dominic Guard">Dominic Guard</a> as Subaltern</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Hill" title="Bernard Hill">Bernard Hill</a> as Sergeant Putnam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ratzenberger" title="John Ratzenberger">John Ratzenberger</a> as American driver for Bourke-White</li> <li>Pankaj Mohan as <a href="/wiki/Gandhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Gandhi">Gandhi</a>'s first secretary, <a href="/wiki/Mahadev_Desai" title="Mahadev Desai">Mahadev Desai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pankaj_Kapur" title="Pankaj Kapur">Pankaj Kapur</a> as <a href="/wiki/Gandhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Gandhi">Gandhi</a>'s second secretary, <a href="/wiki/Pyarelal_Nayyar" title="Pyarelal Nayyar">Pyarelal Nayyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anang_Desai" title="Anang Desai">Anang Desai</a> as <a href="/wiki/J._B._Kripalani" title="J. B. Kripalani">Acharya Kripalani</a></li> <li>Dilsher Singh as <a href="/wiki/Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan">Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan</a></li> <li>Gunther Maria Halmer as <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Kallenbach" title="Hermann Kallenbach">Hermann Kallenbach</a></li> <li>Peter Harlowe as <a href="/wiki/Louis_Mountbatten,_1st_Earl_Mountbatten_of_Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma">Viceroy Lord Mountbatten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harsh_Nayyar" title="Harsh Nayyar">Harsh Nayyar</a> as <a href="/wiki/Nathuram_Godse" title="Nathuram Godse">Nathuram Godse</a>, Gandhi's assassin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijay_Kashyap" title="Vijay Kashyap">Vijay Kashyap</a> as <a href="/wiki/Narayan_Apte" title="Narayan Apte">Narayan Apte</a>, partner of Godse</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supriya_Pathak" title="Supriya Pathak">Supriya Pathak</a> as Manu, cousin grandniece of Gandhi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neena_Gupta" title="Neena Gupta">Neena Gupta</a> as Abha, cousin grandniece-in-law of Gandhi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Alter" title="Tom Alter">Tom Alter</a> as a doctor at <a href="/wiki/Aga_Khan_Palace" title="Aga Khan Palace">Aga Khan Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alok_Nath" title="Alok Nath">Alok Nath</a> as Tyeb Mohammad, a member of the <a href="/wiki/Natal_Indian_Congress" title="Natal Indian Congress">Natal Indian Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohan_Agashe" title="Mohan Agashe">Mohan Agashe</a> as Tyeb Mohammad's associate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekhar_Chatterjee" class="mw-redirect" title="Sekhar Chatterjee">Sekhar Chatterjee</a> as <a href="/wiki/Huseyn_Shaheed_Suhrawardy" title="Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy">Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Savident" title="John Savident">John Savident</a> as manager of the mine</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gandhi_(film)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Production">edit</a>]</div> This film had been Richard Attenborough's dream project, although two previous attempts at filming had failed. In 1952, <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Pascal" title="Gabriel Pascal">Gabriel Pascal</a> secured an agreement with the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India" title="Prime Minister of India">Prime Minister of India</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a>) to produce a film of Gandhi's life. However, Pascal died in 1954 before preparations were completed.<a href="#cite_note-pascal70-4">[4]</a> In 1962 Attenborough was contacted by Motilal Kothari, an Indian-born civil servant working with the Indian High Commission in London and a devout follower of Gandhi. Kothari insisted that Attenborough meet him to discuss a film about Gandhi.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> Attenborough agreed, after reading <a href="/wiki/Louis_Fischer" title="Louis Fischer">Louis Fischer</a>'s biography of Gandhi and spent the next 18 years attempting to get the film made. He was able to meet prime minister Nehru and his daughter <a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi" title="Indira Gandhi">Indira Gandhi</a> through a connection with <a href="/wiki/Louis_Mountbatten,_1st_Earl_Mountbatten_of_Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma">Lord Louis Mountbatten</a>, the last Viceroy of India. Nehru approved of the film and promised to help support its production, but his death in 1964 was one of the film's many setbacks. Attenborough would dedicate the film to the memory of Kothari, Mountbatten, and Nehru. <a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sam_Spiegel" title="Sam Spiegel">Sam Spiegel</a> had planned to make a film about Gandhi after completing <a href="/wiki/The_Bridge_on_the_River_Kwai" title="The Bridge on the River Kwai">The Bridge on the River Kwai</a>, reportedly with <a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> as Gandhi. Ultimately, the project was abandoned in favour of <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)" title="Lawrence of Arabia (film)">Lawrence of Arabia</a> (1962).<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Attenborough reluctantly approached Lean with his own Gandhi project in the late 1960s, and Lean agreed to direct the film and offered Attenborough the lead role. Instead Lean began filming <a href="/wiki/Ryan%27s_Daughter" title="Ryan's Daughter">Ryan's Daughter</a>, during which time Motilai Kothari had died and the project fell apart.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Attenborough again attempted to resurrect the project in 1976 with backing from <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Brothers</a>. Then prime minister Indira Gandhi declared a <a href="/wiki/The_Emergency_(India)" title="The Emergency (India)">state of emergency in India</a> and shooting would be impossible. Co-producer Rani Dube persuaded prime minister Indira Gandhi to provide the first $10 million from the <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Development_Corporation_of_India" title="National Film Development Corporation of India">National Film Development Corporation of India</a>, chaired by <a href="/wiki/D._V._S._Raju" title="D. V. S. Raju">D. V. S. Raju</a> at that time, on the back of which the remainder of the funding was finally raised.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Finally in 1980 Attenborough was able to secure the remainder of the funding needed to make the film. Screenwriter John Briley had introduced him to <a href="/wiki/Jake_Eberts" title="Jake Eberts">Jake Eberts</a>, the chief executive at the new Goldcrest production company that raised approximately two-thirds of the film's budget.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Shooting began on 26 November 1980 and ended on 10 May 1981. Some scenes were shot near <a href="/wiki/Koilwar_Bridge" title="Koilwar Bridge">Koilwar Bridge</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a>.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Over 300,000 extras were used in the funeral scene, the most for any film, according to <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Records</a>.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Casting">Casting</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gandhi_(film)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Casting">edit</a>]</div> During <a href="/wiki/Pre-production" title="Pre-production">pre-production</a>, there was much speculation as to who would play the role of Gandhi.<a href="#cite_note-kroll82-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> The choice was <a href="/wiki/Ben_Kingsley" title="Ben Kingsley">Ben Kingsley</a>, who is partly of Indian heritage (his father was <a href="/wiki/Gujarati_people" title="Gujarati people">Gujarati</a> and his birth name is Krishna Bhanji).<a href="#cite_note-krollkingsley-15">[15]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release">Release</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gandhi_(film)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Release">edit</a>]</div> Gandhi premiered in <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>, India on 30 November 1982. Two days later, on 2 December, it had a Royal Premiere at the <a href="/wiki/Odeon_Leicester_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Odeon Leicester Square">Odeon Leicester Square</a> in London<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> in the presence of <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Prince_of_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles, Prince of Wales">Prince Charles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Diana, Princess of Wales">Princess Diana</a> before opening to the public the following day.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> The film had a limited release in the US starting on Wednesday, 8 December 1982, followed by a wider release in January 1983.<a href="#cite_note-Numbers-2">[2]</a> In February 1983 it opened on two screens in India as well as opening nationwide in the UK and expanding into other countries.<a href="#cite_note-intl-19">[19]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gandhi_(film)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Reception">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_response">Critical response</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gandhi_(film)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Critical response">edit</a>]</div> Reviews were broadly positive not only in India but also internationally.<a href="#cite_note-ALMG-20">[20]</a> The film was discussed or reviewed in <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a>,<a href="#cite_note-kroll82-13">[13]</a> <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>,<a href="#cite_note-schickel82-21">[21]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a>,<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-mccarthy83-23">[23]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Public_Historian" title="The Public Historian">The Public Historian</a>,<a href="#cite_note-hay83-24">[24]</a> <a href="/wiki/Cross_Currents_(journal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross Currents (journal)">Cross Currents</a>,<a href="#cite_note-easwaran82-25">[25]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Journal_of_Asian_Studies" title="The Journal of Asian Studies">The Journal of Asian Studies</a>,<a href="#cite_note-juergensmeyer84-26">[26]</a> <a href="/wiki/Film_Quarterly" title="Film Quarterly">Film Quarterly</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Cooper83-27">[27]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Progressive" title="The Progressive">The Progressive</a>,<a href="#cite_note-DeParle83-28">[28]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Christian_Century" title="The Christian Century">The Christian Century</a><a href="#cite_note-DeParle83-28">[28]</a> and elsewhere.<a href="#cite_note-ebert83-29">[29]</a> Ben Kingsley's performance was especially praised. Among the few who took a more negative view of the film, historian <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_James" title="Lawrence James">Lawrence James</a> called it "pure <a href="/wiki/Hagiography" title="Hagiography">hagiography</a>"<a href="#cite_note-james97-30">[30]</a> while anthropologist <a href="/wiki/Akhil_Gupta" title="Akhil Gupta">Akhil Gupta</a> said it "suffers from tepid direction and a superficial and misleading interpretation of history."<a href="#cite_note-Gupta83-31">[31]</a> Also Indian novelist <a href="/wiki/Makarand_Paranjape" title="Makarand Paranjape">Makarand R. Paranjape</a> has written that "Gandhi, though hagiographical, follow a mimetic style of film-making in which cinema, the visual image itself, is supposed to portray or reflect 'reality'".<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> The film was also criticised by some right-wing commentators who objected to the film's advocacy of <a href="/wiki/Nonviolence" title="Nonviolence">nonviolence</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Pat Buchanan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emmett_Tyrrell" title="Emmett Tyrrell">Emmett Tyrrell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Grenier_(newspaper_columnist)" title="Richard Grenier (newspaper columnist)">Richard Grenier</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DeParle83-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Schickel" title="Richard Schickel">Richard Schickel</a> wrote that in portraying Gandhi's "spiritual presence... Kingsley is nothing short of astonishing."<a href="#cite_note-schickel82-21">[21]</a>: 97  A "singular virtue" of the film is that "its title figure is also a character in the usual dramatic sense of the term." Schickel viewed Attenborough's directorial style as having "a conventional handsomeness that is more predictable than enlivening," but this "stylistic self-denial serves to keep one's attention fastened where it belongs: on a persuasive, if perhaps debatable vision of Gandhi's spirit, and on the remarkable actor who has caught its light in all its seasons."<a href="#cite_note-schickel82-21">[21]</a>: 97  <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> gave the film four stars and called it a "remarkable experience",<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> and placed it fifth on his 10 best films of 1983.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kroll" title="Jack Kroll">Jack Kroll</a> stated that "There are very few movies that absolutely must be seen. Sir Richard Attenborough's Gandhi is one of them."<a href="#cite_note-kroll82-13">[13]</a> The movie "deals with a subject of great importance... with a mixture of high intelligence and immediate emotional impact... [and] Ben Kingsley... gives what is possibly the most astonishing biographical performance in screen history." Kroll stated that the screenplay's "least persuasive characters are Gandhi's Western allies and acolytes" such as an English cleric and an American journalist, but that "Attenborough's 'old-fashioned' style is exactly right for the no-tricks, no-phony-psychologizing quality he wants."<a href="#cite_note-kroll82-13">[13]</a> Furthermore, Attenborough <blockquote> mounts a powerful challenge to his audience by presenting Gandhi as the most profound and effective of revolutionaries, creating out of a fierce personal discipline a chain reaction that led to tremendous historical consequences. At a time of deep political unrest, economic dislocation and nuclear anxiety, seeing "Gandhi" is an experience that will change many minds and hearts.<a href="#cite_note-kroll82-13">[13]</a> </blockquote> According to the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Broadcast_Communications" title="Museum of Broadcast Communications">Museum of Broadcast Communications</a> there was "a cycle of film and television productions which emerged during the first half of the 1980s, which seemed to indicate Britain's growing preoccupation with India, Empire and a particular aspect of British cultural history".<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> In addition to Gandhi, this cycle also included <a href="/wiki/Heat_and_Dust_(film)" title="Heat and Dust (film)">Heat and Dust</a> (1983), <a href="/wiki/Octopussy" title="Octopussy">Octopussy</a> (1983), <a href="/wiki/The_Jewel_in_the_Crown_(TV_series)" title="The Jewel in the Crown (TV series)">The Jewel in the Crown</a> (1984), <a href="/wiki/The_Far_Pavilions" title="The Far Pavilions">The Far Pavilions</a> (1984) and <a href="/wiki/A_Passage_to_India_(film)" title="A Passage to India (film)">A Passage to India</a> (1984).[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <a href="/wiki/Patrick_French" title="Patrick French">Patrick French</a> negatively reviewed the film, writing in <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a>: <blockquote>An important origin of one myth about Gandhi was Richard Attenborough's 1982 film. Take the episode when the newly arrived Gandhi is ejected from a first-class railway carriage at Pietermaritzburg after a white passenger objects to sharing space with a "coolie" (an Indian indentured labourer). In fact, Gandhi's demand to be allowed to travel first-class was accepted by the railway company. Rather than marking the start of a campaign against racial oppression, as legend has it, this episode was the start of a campaign to extend racial segregation in South Africa. Gandhi was adamant that "respectable Indians" should not be obliged to use the same facilities as "raw Kaffirs". He petitioned the authorities in the port city of Durban, where he practised law, to end the indignity of making Indians use the same entrance to the post office as blacks, and counted it a victory when three doors were introduced: one for Europeans, one for Asiatics and one for Natives.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></blockquote> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Grenier_(newspaper_columnist)" title="Richard Grenier (newspaper columnist)">Richard Grenier</a> in his 1983 article, "The Gandhi Nobody Knows", which was also the title of the book of the same name and topic, also criticized the film, arguing it misportrayed him as a "saint". He also alleged the Indian government admitted to financing about a third of the film's budget. He also criticized the film's portrayal of Muhammed Ali Jinnah, although he does not elaborate much on this criticism.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Grenier's book later became an inspiration for <a href="/wiki/G._B._Singh" title="G. B. Singh">G. B. Singh</a>'s book <a href="/wiki/Gandhi:_Behind_the_Mask_of_Divinity" title="Gandhi: Behind the Mask of Divinity">Gandhi: Behind the Mask of Divinity</a>. Parts of the book also discuss the film negatively. One notable person, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Boyle_(Moneyless_Man)" title="Mark Boyle (Moneyless Man)">Mark Boyle</a> (better known as "The Moneyless Man") has stated that watching the film was the moment that changed his life and said that after that, he took Mahatma Gandhi's message of peace and non-violence to heart and that the film inspired him to become an activist.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> <a href="/wiki/Review_aggregator" title="Review aggregator">Review aggregator</a> website <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a> retrospectively collected 111 reviews and judged 89% of them to be positive, with an average rating of 8.30/10. The website's critical consensus reads: "Director Richard Attenborough is typically sympathetic and sure-handed, but it's Ben Kingsley's magnetic performance that acts as the linchpin for this sprawling, lengthy biopic."<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a> gave the film a score of 79 out of 100 based on 16 critical reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> <a href="/wiki/CinemaScore" title="CinemaScore">CinemaScore</a> reported that audiences gave the film a rare "A+" grade.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> In 2010, the <a href="/wiki/Independent_Film_%26_Television_Alliance" title="Independent Film & Television Alliance">Independent Film & Television Alliance</a> selected the film as one of the 30 Most Significant Independent Films of the last 30 years.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> The film was included by the Vatican in <a href="/wiki/Vatican%27s_list_of_films" title="Vatican's list of films">a list of important films</a> compiled in 1995, under the category of "Values".<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Box_office">Box office</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gandhi_(film)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Box office">edit</a>]</div> The film grossed $81,917 in its first 6 days at the Odeon Leicester Square in London.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> In the United States and Canada, it grossed $183,583 in its first 5 days from 4 theatres (<a href="/wiki/Ziegfeld_Theatre_(1969)" title="Ziegfeld Theatre (1969)">Ziegfeld Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>; <a href="/wiki/Uptown_Theater_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Uptown Theater (Washington, D.C.)">Uptown Theater</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Washington D.C.">Washington D.C.</a>; Century Plaza in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>; and the York in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>).<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> Due to the running time, it could be shown only three times a day.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> It went on to gross <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>52,767,889 in the United States and Canada,<a href="#cite_note-Numbers-2">[2]</a> the <a href="/wiki/1982_in_film" title="1982 in film">12th highest-grossing film of 1982</a>.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Outside of the United States and Canada, the film grossed US$75 million in the rest of the world, the third highest for the year.<a href="#cite_note-Numbers-2">[2]</a> In the United Kingdom, the film grossed £7.7 million (£22.3 million adjusted for inflation).<a href="#cite_note-bfi-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> It is one of the top ten highest-grossing British <a href="/wiki/Independent_film" title="Independent film">independent films</a> of all time adjusted for inflation.<a href="#cite_note-bfi-50">[50]</a> In India, it was one of the highest-grossing films of all-time (and the highest for a foreign film<a href="#cite_note-intl-19">[19]</a>) during the time of its release by earning over <a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">₹</a>100 <a href="/wiki/Crore" title="Crore">crore</a> or 1 billion <a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">rupees</a>. At today's exchange rate, that amounts to US$14.9 million, still making it one of the highest-grossing imported films in the country. It was shown tax free in <a href="/wiki/Bombay" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombay">Bombay</a> (known as Mumbai since 1995) and <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ALMG-20">[20]</a> The film grossed a total of $127.8 million worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-Numbers-2">[2]</a> <a href="/wiki/Goldcrest_Films" title="Goldcrest Films">Goldcrest Films</a> invested £5,076,000 in the film and received £11,461,000 in return, earning them a profit of £6,385,000.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> The film was also successful on home video selling over 50,000 copies in the United States in 1983 despite a $79.95 retail price.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accolades">Accolades</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gandhi_(film)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Accolades">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Award </th> <th scope="col">Category </th> <th scope="col">Nominee(s) </th> <th scope="col">Result </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="11"><a href="/wiki/55th_Academy_Awards" title="55th Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td rowspan="11" align="center"><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ben_Kingsley" title="Ben Kingsley">Ben Kingsley</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay">Best Screenplay – Written Directly for the Screen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Briley" title="John Briley">John Briley</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Production_Design" title="Academy Award for Best Production Design">Best Art Direction</a> </td> <td>Art Direction: <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Craig" title="Stuart Craig">Stuart Craig</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Laing" title="Robert W. Laing">Robert W. Laing</a>; Set Decoration: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Seirton" title="Michael Seirton">Michael Seirton</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Academy Award for Best Cinematography">Best Cinematography</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Billy_Williams_(cinematographer)" title="Billy Williams (cinematographer)">Billy Williams</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Taylor" title="Ronnie Taylor">Ronnie Taylor</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design" title="Academy Award for Best Costume Design">Best Costume Design</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Mollo" title="John Mollo">John Mollo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bhanu_Athaiya" title="Bhanu Athaiya">Bhanu Athaiya</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Film_Editing" title="Academy Award for Best Film Editing">Best Film Editing</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Bloom_(film_editor)" title="John Bloom (film editor)">John Bloom</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Makeup_and_Hairstyling" title="Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling">Best Makeup</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tom_Smith_(make-up_artist)" title="Tom Smith (make-up artist)">Tom Smith</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Best Original Score</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar">Ravi Shankar</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Fenton" title="George Fenton">George Fenton</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound" title="Academy Award for Best Sound">Best Sound</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Humphreys" title="Gerry Humphreys">Gerry Humphreys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robin_O%27Donoghue" title="Robin O'Donoghue">Robin O'Donoghue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Bates_(sound_engineer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonathan Bates (sound engineer)">Jonathan Bates</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Simon_Kaye" title="Simon Kaye">Simon Kaye</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/American_Cinema_Editors" title="American Cinema Editors">American Cinema Editors Awards</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Cinema_Editors_Award_for_Best_Edited_Feature_Film_%E2%80%93_Dramatic" title="American Cinema Editors Award for Best Edited Feature Film – Dramatic">Best Edited Feature Film</a> </td> <td>John Bloom </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="16"><a href="/wiki/36th_British_Academy_Film_Awards" title="36th British Academy Film Awards">British Academy Film Awards</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film" title="BAFTA Award for Best Film">Best Film</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Richard Attenborough </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td rowspan="16" align="center"><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Direction" title="BAFTA Award for Best Direction">Best Direction</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Leading_Role" title="BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role">Best Actor in a Leading Role</a> </td> <td>Ben Kingsley </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Supporting_Role" title="BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role">Best Actor in a Supporting Role</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_Fox_(actor)" title="Edward Fox (actor)">Edward Fox</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Roshan_Seth" title="Roshan Seth">Roshan Seth</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Supporting_Role" title="BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role">Best Actress in a Supporting Role</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Candice_Bergen" title="Candice Bergen">Candice Bergen</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rohini_Hattangadi" title="Rohini Hattangadi">Rohini Hattangadi</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="BAFTA Award for Best Screenplay">Best Screenplay</a> </td> <td>John Briley </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="BAFTA Award for Best Cinematography">Best Cinematography</a> </td> <td>Billy Williams and Ronnie Taylor </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design" title="BAFTA Award for Best Costume Design">Best Costume Design</a> </td> <td>John Mollo and Bhanu Athaiya </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Editing" title="BAFTA Award for Best Editing">Best Film Editing</a> </td> <td>John Bloom </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Makeup_and_Hair" title="BAFTA Award for Best Makeup and Hair">Best Make-Up Artist</a> </td> <td>Tom Smith </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Production_Design" title="BAFTA Award for Best Production Design">Best Production Design</a> </td> <td>Stuart Craig </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="BAFTA Award for Best Film Music">Best Score for a Film</a> </td> <td>Ravi Shankar and George Fenton </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Sound" title="BAFTA Award for Best Sound">Best Sound</a> </td> <td>Gerry Humphreys, Robin O'Donoghue, Jonathan Bates, and Simon Kaye </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Most_Promising_Newcomer_to_Leading_Film_Roles" title="BAFTA Award for Most Promising Newcomer to Leading Film Roles">Most Promising Newcomer to Leading Film Roles</a> </td> <td>Ben Kingsley </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/British_Society_of_Cinematographers#Award_categories" title="British Society of Cinematographers">British Society of Cinematographers Awards</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/British_Society_of_Cinematographers_Award_for_Best_Cinematography_in_a_Theatrical_Feature_Film" title="British Society of Cinematographers Award for Best Cinematography in a Theatrical Feature Film">Best Cinematography in a Theatrical Feature Film</a> </td> <td>Billy Williams and Ronnie Taylor </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/David_di_Donatello" title="David di Donatello">David di Donatello Awards</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/David_di_Donatello_for_Best_Foreign_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="David di Donatello for Best Foreign Film">Best Foreign Film</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Richard Attenborough </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center" rowspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Foreign Producer </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Foreign Screenplay </td> <td>John Briley </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>European David Award </td> <td rowspan="2">Richard Attenborough </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/35th_Directors_Guild_of_America_Awards" title="35th Directors Guild of America Awards">Directors Guild of America Awards</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Outstanding_Directing_%E2%80%93_Feature_Film" title="Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Feature Film">Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Evening_Standard_British_Film_Awards#1983_Winners" title="Evening Standard British Film Awards">Evening Standard British Film Awards</a> </th> <td>Best Actor </td> <td>Ben Kingsley </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/40th_Golden_Globe_Awards" title="40th Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe Awards</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Best Foreign Film</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center" rowspan="5"><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Motion_Picture_%E2%80%93_Drama" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama">Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama</a> </td> <td>Ben Kingsley </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Director">Best Director – Motion Picture</a> </td> <td>Richard Attenborough </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay">Best Screenplay – Motion Picture</a> </td> <td>John Briley </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_New_Star_of_the_Year_%E2%80%93_Actor" title="Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actor">New Star of the Year – Actor</a> </td> <td>Ben Kingsley </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/26th_Grammy_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="26th Grammy Awards">Grammy Awards</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Score_Soundtrack_for_Visual_Media" title="Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media">Best Album of Original Score Written for a Motion Picture or Television Special</a> </td> <td>Ravi Shankar and George Fenton </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Japan_Academy_Film_Prize" title="Japan Academy Film Prize">Japan Academy Film Prize</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Japan_Academy_Film_Prize_for_Outstanding_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Japan Academy Film Prize for Outstanding Foreign Language Film">Outstanding Foreign Language Film</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Film_Critics_Circle" title="Kansas City Film Critics Circle">Kansas City Film Critics Circle Awards</a> </th> <td>Best Actor </td> <td rowspan="2">Ben Kingsley </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/London_Film_Critics%27_Circle" title="London Film Critics' Circle">London Film Critics' Circle Awards</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Actor_of_the_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="London Film Critics Circle Award for Actor of the Year">Actor of the Year</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1982_Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Awards" title="1982 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards">Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Film">Best Film</a> </td> <td style="background:#CDE; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-draw">2nd Place </td> <td align="center" rowspan="3"><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> </td> <td>Richard Attenborough </td> <td style="background:#CDE; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-draw">2nd Place </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a> </td> <td>Ben Kingsley </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review_Awards_1982" title="National Board of Review Awards 1982">National Board of Review Awards</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Film" title="National Board of Review Award for Best Film">Best Film</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center" rowspan="3"><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review:_Top_Ten_Films" title="National Board of Review: Top Ten Films">Top Ten Films</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="National Board of Review Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Ben Kingsley </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1982_National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Awards" title="1982 National Society of Film Critics Awards">National Society of Film Critics Awards</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a> </td> <td style="background:#CDE; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-draw">2nd Place </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1982_New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Awards" title="1982 New York Film Critics Circle Awards">New York Film Critics Circle Awards</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Film" title="New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Film">Best Film</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center" rowspan="2"><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a> </td> <td>Ben Kingsley </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr></tbody></table> <a href="/wiki/AFI_100_Years..._series" title="AFI 100 Years... series">American Film Institute</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Cheers" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Cheers">AFI's 100 years... 100 Cheers</a> – number 29<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Heroes_%26_Villains" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes & Villains">AFI's 100 Years... 100 Heroes & Villains</a> <ul><li>Mahatma Gandhi – number 21 Hero<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gandhi_(film)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BFI_Top_100_British_films" title="BFI Top 100 British films">BFI Top 100 British films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_artistic_depictions_of_Mahatma_Gandhi" title="List of artistic depictions of Mahatma Gandhi">List of artistic depictions of Mahatma Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_winners_and_nominees_of_the_Academy_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indian winners and nominees of the Academy Awards">List of Indian winners and nominees of the Academy Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_films_set_in_Asia" title="List of historical films set in Asia">List of historical films set in Asia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gandhi_(film)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output 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href="#cite_ref-bbfc_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbfc_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bbfc.co.uk/releases/gandhi-1970-5">"Gandhi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Board_of_Film_Classification" title="British Board of Film Classification">British Board of Film Classification</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150109235206/http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/gandhi-1970-5">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gandhi&rft.pub=British+Board+of+Film+Classification&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbbfc.co.uk%2Freleases%2Fgandhi-1970-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGandhi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Numbers-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Numbers_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Numbers_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Numbers_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Numbers_2-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Numbers_2-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Numbers_2-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Gandhi#tab=summary">"Gandhi (1982) - Box Office Data, DVD and Blu-ray Sales, Movie News, Cast and Crew Information"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Numbers_(website)" title="The Numbers (website)">The Numbers</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150407104900/http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Gandhi#tab=summary">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2015. Retrieved 27 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gandhi+%281982%29+-+Box+Office+Data%2C+DVD+and+Blu-ray+Sales%2C+Movie+News%2C+Cast+and+Crew+Information&rft.pub=The+Numbers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.the-numbers.com%2Fmovie%2FGandhi%23tab%3Dsummary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGandhi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBose2009" class="citation book cs1">Bose, Sugata (30 June 2009). A Hundred Horizons: The Indian Ocean in the Age of Global Empire. Harvard University Press. p. 155.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Hundred+Horizons%3A+The+Indian+Ocean+in+the+Age+of+Global+Empire&rft.pages=155&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2009-06-30&rft.aulast=Bose&rft.aufirst=Sugata&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGandhi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pascal70-4"><a href="#cite_ref-pascal70_4-0">^</a> See <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPascal1970" class="citation book cs1">Pascal, Valerie (1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hjmEM5mjhfMC&pg=PA219">The disciple and his devil: Gabriel Pascal, Bernard Shaw</a>. New York: McGraw-Hill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-595-33772-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-595-33772-9"><bdi>978-0-595-33772-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191217025311/https://books.google.com/books?id=hjmEM5mjhfMC&pg=PA219">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2019. Retrieved 15 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+disciple+and+his+devil%3A+Gabriel+Pascal%2C+Bernard+Shaw&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=1970&rft.isbn=978-0-595-33772-9&rft.aulast=Pascal&rft.aufirst=Valerie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhjmEM5mjhfMC%26pg%3DPA219&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGandhi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> Page 219 states that "<a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Nehru</a> had given his consent, which he confirmed later in a letter to <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Pascal" title="Gabriel Pascal">Gabriel</a>: 'I feel... that you are the man who can produce something worthwhile. I was greatly interested in what you told me about this subject [the Gandhi film] and your whole approach to it." </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mkgandhi-sarvodaya.org/short/ev43.htm">"Gandhi's Inspiring Short Stories"</a>. www.mkgandhi-sarvodaya.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180326121347/http://www.mkgandhi-sarvodaya.org/short/ev43.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 26 March 2018. Retrieved 10 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mkgandhi-sarvodaya.org&rft.atitle=Gandhi%27s+Inspiring+Short+Stories&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mkgandhi-sarvodaya.org%2Fshort%2Fev43.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGandhi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> Wakeman, John. World Film Directors, Volume 2. The H. W. Wilson Company, 1988, p. 79. </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> Entirely Up To You, Darling by Diana Hawkins & Richard Attenborough; paperback; Arrow Books; published 2009. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-099-50304-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-099-50304-0">978-0-099-50304-0</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> Wakeman (1988), p. 81. </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> Wakeman (1988), p. 82. </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpecial_Correspondent2010" class="citation news cs1">Special Correspondent (14 November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article884479.ece">"Film producer D.V.S. Raju passes away"</a>. The Hindu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131102193622/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article884479.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 24 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Film+producer+D.V.S.+Raju+passes+away&rft.date=2010-11-14&rft.au=Special+Correspondent&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Farticle884479.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGandhi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rediff.com/money/report/must-see-indias-oldest-railway-bridges/20170306.htm">"The ancient heritage behind our railway bridges"</a>. Rediff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181119071146/https://www.rediff.com/money/report/must-see-indias-oldest-railway-bridges/20170306.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 19 November 2018. Retrieved 8 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rediff&rft.atitle=The+ancient+heritage+behind+our+railway+bridges&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rediff.com%2Fmoney%2Freport%2Fmust-see-indias-oldest-railway-bridges%2F20170306.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGandhi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051126142323/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/content_pages/record.asp?recordid=50642">"Arts and media/Movies/Film extras"</a>. Guinness World Records. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/content_pages/record.asp?recordid=50642">the original</a> on 26 November 2005. Retrieved 27 October 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Guinness+World+Records&rft.atitle=Arts+and+media%2FMovies%2FFilm+extras&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guinnessworldrecords.com%2Fcontent_pages%2Frecord.asp%3Frecordid%3D50642&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGandhi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-kroll82-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kroll82_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kroll82_13-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kroll82_13-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kroll82_13-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kroll82_13-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJack_Kroll1982" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kroll" title="Jack Kroll">Jack Kroll</a> (1982). "A magnificent life of Gandhi". <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a> (13 December 1982): 60.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=A+magnificent+life+of+Gandhi&rft.issue=13+December+1982&rft.pages=60&rft.date=1982&rft.au=Jack+Kroll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGandhi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> Kroll (1982, p. 60) mentions advocacy of <a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Hurt" title="John Hurt">John Hurt</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a>, and quotes Attenborough as stating that "At one point Paramount actually said they'd give me the money if <a href="/wiki/Richard_Burton" title="Richard Burton">Richard Burton</a> could play Gandhi." </li> <li id="cite_note-krollkingsley-15"><a href="#cite_ref-krollkingsley_15-0">^</a> See <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJack_Kroll1982" class="citation journal cs1">Jack Kroll (1982). "To be or not to be... Gandhi". Newsweek (13 December 1982): 63.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=To+be+or+not+to+be...+Gandhi&rft.issue=13+December+1982&rft.pages=63&rft.date=1982&rft.au=Jack+Kroll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGandhi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> – "Born <a href="/wiki/Krishna_Bhanji" class="mw-redirect" title="Krishna Bhanji">Krishna Bhanji</a>, Kingsley changed his name when he became an actor: the Kingsley comes from his paternal grandfather, who became a successful spice trader in East Africa and was known as King Clove." </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNigel_Wolland" class="citation web cs1">Nigel Wolland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.in70mm.com/news/2012/odeon/index.htm">"70mm at the Odeon, Leicester Square"</a>. In 70mm.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121016095636/http://in70mm.com/news/2012/odeon/index.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2012. Retrieved 26 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=In+70mm.com&rft.atitle=70mm+at+the+Odeon%2C+Leicester+Square&rft.au=Nigel+Wolland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.in70mm.com%2Fnews%2F2012%2Fodeon%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGandhi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Entertainments Guide". <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. 2 December 1982. p. 24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Entertainments+Guide&rft.pages=24&rft.date=1982-12-02&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGandhi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.princess-diana-remembered.com/1/post/2012/5/memories-of-diana-attending-premiere-of-gandhi-december-2nd-1982.html">"Attending premiere of "Gandhi" December 2nd 1982"</a>. Princess Diana Remembered. 2 December 1982. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140428015933/http://www.princess-diana-remembered.com/1/post/2012/5/memories-of-diana-attending-premiere-of-gandhi-december-2nd-1982.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 April 2014. Retrieved 26 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Princess+Diana+Remembered&rft.atitle=Attending+premiere+of+%22Gandhi%22+December+2nd+1982&rft.date=1982-12-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.princess-diana-remembered.com%2F1%2Fpost%2F2012%2F5%2Fmemories-of-diana-attending-premiere-of-gandhi-december-2nd-1982.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGandhi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-intl-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-intl_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-intl_19-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"'Tootsie,' 'Gandhi' Hit $120-Mil Abroad, Despite Hard Dollar Drag". <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. 15 June 1983. p. 5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=%27Tootsie%2C%27+%27Gandhi%27+Hit+%24120-Mil+Abroad%2C+Despite+Hard+Dollar+Drag&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1983-06-15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGandhi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ALMG-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ALMG_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ALMG_20-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMakarand_R_Paranjape2015" class="citation book cs1">Makarand R Paranjape (30 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GLBrBgAAQBAJ&q=gandhi+box+office&pg=PT118">The Death and Afterlife of Mahatma Gandhi</a>. Random House India. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788184006834" title="Special:BookSources/9788184006834"><bdi>9788184006834</bdi></a>. Retrieved 14 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Death+and+Afterlife+of+Mahatma+Gandhi&rft.pub=Random+House+India&rft.date=2015-01-30&rft.isbn=9788184006834&rft.au=Makarand+R+Paranjape&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGLBrBgAAQBAJ%26q%3Dgandhi%2Bbox%2Boffice%26pg%3DPT118&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGandhi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-schickel82-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-schickel82_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-schickel82_21-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-schickel82_21-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_Schickel1982" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Schickel" title="Richard Schickel">Richard Schickel</a> (6 December 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110122162427/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,923124,00.html">"Cinema: Triumph of a martyr [review of Gandhi, film by Richard Attenborough]"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. Vol. 120. p. 97. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,923124,00.html">the original</a> on 22 January 2011. Retrieved 7 March 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Cinema%3A+Triumph+of+a+martyr+%5Breview+of+Gandhi%2C+film+by+Richard+Attenborough%5D&rft.volume=120&rft.pages=97&rft.date=1982-12-06&rft.au=Richard+Schickel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C923124%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGandhi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristian_Williams1982" class="citation news cs1">Christian Williams (6 December 1982). "Passage to 'Gandhi'; Attenborough's struggle to bring the Mahatma's life to the screen". <a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a>. pp. Show, F1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Passage+to+%27Gandhi%27%3B+Attenborough%27s+struggle+to+bring+the+Mahatma%27s+life+to+the+screen&rft.pages=Show%2C+F1&rft.date=1982-12-06&rft.au=Christian+Williams&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGandhi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mccarthy83-23"><a href="#cite_ref-mccarthy83_23-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColeman_McCarthy1983" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Coleman_McCarthy" class="mw-redirect" title="Coleman McCarthy">Coleman McCarthy</a> (2 January 1983). "'Gandhi': Introduction to a moral teacher". Washington Post. pp. Style, K2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=%27Gandhi%27%3A+Introduction+to+a+moral+teacher&rft.pages=Style%2C+K2&rft.date=1983-01-02&rft.au=Coleman+McCarthy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGandhi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hay83-24"><a href="#cite_ref-hay83_24-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephen_Hay1983" class="citation journal cs1">Stephen Hay (1983). "Review: Attenborough's "Gandhi"". The Public Historian. 5 (3). University of California Press on behalf of the National Council on Public History: 85–94. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3377031">10.2307/3377031</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0272-3433">0272-3433</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3377031">3377031</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Public+Historian&rft.atitle=Review%3A+Attenborough%27s+%22Gandhi%22&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E85-%3C%2Fspan%3E94&rft.date=1983&rft.issn=0272-3433&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3377031%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3377031&rft.au=Stephen+Hay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGandhi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-easwaran82-25"><a href="#cite_ref-easwaran82_25-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEknath_Easwaran1982" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Eknath_Easwaran" title="Eknath Easwaran">Eknath Easwaran</a> (1982). "Gandhi – Reflections After the Film". <a href="/wiki/Cross_Currents_(journal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross Currents (journal)">Cross Currents</a>. 32 (4). Convergence: 385–388. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0011-1953">0011-1953</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cross+Currents&rft.atitle=Gandhi+%E2%80%93+Reflections+After+the+Film&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E385-%3C%2Fspan%3E388&rft.date=1982&rft.issn=0011-1953&rft.au=Eknath+Easwaran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGandhi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-juergensmeyer84-26"><a href="#cite_ref-juergensmeyer84_26-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMark_Juergensmeyer1984" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Juergensmeyer" title="Mark Juergensmeyer">Mark Juergensmeyer</a> (1984). "Review: The Gandhi revival—a review article". The Journal of Asian Studies. 43 (2). Association for Asian Studies: 293–298. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2055315">10.2307/2055315</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0021-9118">0021-9118</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2055315">2055315</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:156062913">156062913</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Asian+Studies&rft.atitle=Review%3A+The+Gandhi+revival%E2%80%94a+review+article&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E293-%3C%2Fspan%3E298&rft.date=1984&rft.issn=0021-9118&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A156062913%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2055315%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2055315&rft.au=Mark+Juergensmeyer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGandhi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cooper83-27"><a href="#cite_ref-Cooper83_27-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDarius_Cooper1983" class="citation journal cs1">Darius Cooper (1983). "Untitled [review of Gandhi by Richard Attenborough]". Film Quarterly. 37 (2). University of California Press: 46–50. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3697391">10.2307/3697391</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0015-1386">0015-1386</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3697391">3697391</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Film+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Untitled+%5Breview+of+Gandhi+by+Richard+Attenborough%5D&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E46-%3C%2Fspan%3E50&rft.date=1983&rft.issn=0015-1386&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3697391%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3697391&rft.au=Darius+Cooper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGandhi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeParle83-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DeParle83_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeParle83_28-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeParle83_28-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeParle1983" class="citation journal cs1">DeParle, Jason (September 1983). "Why Gandhi Drives The Neoconservatives Crazy". <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Monthly" class="mw-redirect" title="The Washington Monthly">The Washington Monthly</a>: 46–50.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Monthly&rft.atitle=Why+Gandhi+Drives+The+Neoconservatives+Crazy&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E46-%3C%2Fspan%3E50&rft.date=1983-09&rft.aulast=DeParle&rft.aufirst=Jason&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGandhi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ebert83-29"><a href="#cite_ref-ebert83_29-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoger_Ebert1982" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> (1 January 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/gandhi-1982">"Gandhi [review of film by Richard Attenborough]"</a>. Chicago Sun-Times. pp. online film review. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112034626/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/gandhi-1982">Archived</a> from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 31 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&rft.atitle=Gandhi+%5Breview+of+film+by+Richard+Attenborough%5D&rft.pages=online+film+review&rft.date=1982-01-01&rft.au=Roger+Ebert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rogerebert.com%2Freviews%2Fgandhi-1982&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGandhi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-james97-30"><a href="#cite_ref-james97_30-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames1997" class="citation book cs1">James, Lawrence (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/raj00lawr/page/465">Raj: The Making and Unmaking of British India</a>. Little, Brown, and Company. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/raj00lawr/page/465">465</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-19322-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-312-19322-X"><bdi>0-312-19322-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Raj%3A+The+Making+and+Unmaking+of+British+India&rft.pages=465&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown%2C+and+Company&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-312-19322-X&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fraj00lawr%2Fpage%2F465&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGandhi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gupta83-31"><a href="#cite_ref-Gupta83_31-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAkhil_Gupta1983" class="citation journal cs1">Akhil Gupta (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303223323/http://central.d127.org/library/classprojects/gandhi/Documents/Attenborough%27s%20Truth.pdf">"Review: Attenborough's truth: The politics of Gandhi"</a> (PDF). The Threepenny Review (15). Threepenny Review: 22–23. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0275-1410">0275-1410</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4383242">4383242</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://central.d127.org/library/classprojects/gandhi/Documents/Attenborough's%20Truth.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 3 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Threepenny+Review&rft.atitle=Review%3A+Attenborough%27s+truth%3A+The+politics+of+Gandhi&rft.issue=15&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E22-%3C%2Fspan%3E23&rft.date=1983&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4383242%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0275-1410&rft.au=Akhil+Gupta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcentral.d127.org%2Flibrary%2Fclassprojects%2Fgandhi%2FDocuments%2FAttenborough%27s%2520Truth.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGandhi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParanjape2014" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Makarand_Paranjape" title="Makarand Paranjape">Paranjape, Makarand R.</a> (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9p2QBAAAQBAJ">The Death and Afterlife of Mahatma Gandhi</a>. New York: Routledge. p. 91. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-69573-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-69573-2"><bdi>978-0-415-69573-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Death+and+Afterlife+of+Mahatma+Gandhi&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=91&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-415-69573-2&rft.aulast=Paranjape&rft.aufirst=Makarand+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9p2QBAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGandhi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrenier1983" class="citation book cs1">Grenier, Richard (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gandhinobodyknow0000gren">The Gandhi Nobody Knows</a>. Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8407-5871-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8407-5871-5"><bdi>0-8407-5871-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gandhi+Nobody+Knows&rft.place=Nashville&rft.pub=Thomas+Nelson+Publishers&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=0-8407-5871-5&rft.aulast=Grenier&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgandhinobodyknow0000gren&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGandhi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbert1982" class="citation news cs1">Ebert, Roger (1 January 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/gandhi-1982">"Gandhi (1982)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Chicago_Sun-Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The Chicago Sun-Times">The Chicago Sun-Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151211094037/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/gandhi-1982">Archived</a> from the original on 11 December 2015. Retrieved 10 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Chicago+Sun-Times&rft.atitle=Gandhi+%281982%29&rft.date=1982-01-01&rft.aulast=Ebert&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rogerebert.com%2Freviews%2Fgandhi-1982&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGandhi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130707145722/http://www.rogerebert.com/rogers-journal/eberts-10-best-lists-1967-present">Ebert's 10 Best Lists: 1967 to Present.</a> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Chicago_Sun-Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The Chicago Sun-Times">The Chicago Sun-Times</a> via the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>. Retrieved 18 October 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museum.tv/archives/etv/J/htmlJ/jewelinthe/jewelinthe.htm">JEWEL IN THE CROWN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120804195658/http://www.museum.tv/archives/etv/J/htmlJ/jewelinthe/jewelinthe.htm">Archived</a> 4 August 2012 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a>, Museum of Broadcast Communication </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/filmreviews/11528461/Gandhi-film-review-amazing-epic.html">"Gandhi, film review: 'amazing epic'"</a>. Martin Chilton. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a>. 11 April 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180222072718/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/filmreviews/11528461/Gandhi-film-review-amazing-epic.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 February 2018. Retrieved 5 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Martin+Chilton&rft.atitle=Gandhi%2C+film+review%3A+%27amazing+epic%27&rft.date=2016-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Ffilm%2Ffilmreviews%2F11528461%2FGandhi-film-review-amazing-epic.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGandhi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.commentary.org/articles/richard-grenier/the-gandhi-nobody-knows/">"The Gandhi Nobody Knows"</a>. Richard Grenier. <a href="/wiki/Commentary_(magazine)" title="Commentary (magazine)">Commentary magazine</a>. March 1983. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090226171138/http://history.eserver.org/ghandi-nobody-knows.txt">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Richard+Grenier&rft.atitle=The+Gandhi+Nobody+Knows&rft.date=1983-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.commentary.org%2Farticles%2Frichard-grenier%2Fthe-gandhi-nobody-knows%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGandhi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100415010814/http://www.tpuc.org/content/mark-boyle-moneyless-man">"Mark Boyle - The Moneyless Man | www.tpuc.org"</a>. www.tpuc.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tpuc.org/content/mark-boyle-moneyless-man">the original</a> on 15 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tpuc.org&rft.atitle=Mark+Boyle+-+The+Moneyless+Man+%7C+www.tpuc.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tpuc.org%2Fcontent%2Fmark-boyle-moneyless-man&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGandhi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/green-living-blog/2009/oct/28/live-without-money">"I live without cash – and I manage just fine | Mark Boyle"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TheGuardian.com" class="mw-redirect" title="TheGuardian.com">TheGuardian.com</a>. 28 October 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheGuardian.com&rft.atitle=I+live+without+cash+%E2%80%93+and+I+manage+just+fine+%26%23124%3B+Mark+Boyle&rft.date=2009-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2Fgreen-living-blog%2F2009%2Foct%2F28%2Flive-without-money&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGandhi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/gandhi">"Gandhi (1985)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fandango_Media" title="Fandango Media">Fandango Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190523153552/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/gandhi/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2019. Retrieved 27 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=Gandhi+%281985%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Fgandhi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGandhi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/movie/gandhi">"Gandhi Reviews"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_Interactive" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Interactive">CBS Interactive</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190101012639/https://www.metacritic.com/movie/gandhi">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2019. 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Official website of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Conference_of_Catholic_Bishops" title="United States Conference of Catholic Bishops">U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.usccb.org/movies/vaticanfilms.shtml">the original</a> on 22 April 2012. 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Retrieved 26 April 2018. <q>£22.3 million inflation-adjusted; GDP deflator 34.558</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Film+Institute&rft.atitle=BFI+Research+and+Statistics&rft.date=2016-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.bfi.org.uk%2Fsites%2Fbfi.org.uk%2Ffiles%2Fdownloads%2Fbfi-top-films-of-all-time-2015-2016-04.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGandhi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fx.sauder.ubc.ca/etc/USDpages.pdf">"Pacific Exchange Rate Service (0.57245 GBP per USD)"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/UBC_Sauder_School_of_Business" title="UBC Sauder School of Business">UBC Sauder School of Business</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia" title="University of British Columbia">University of British Columbia</a>. 1982. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150512095429/http://fx.sauder.ubc.ca/etc/USDpages.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 12 May 2015. 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Retrieved 3 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Best+Cinematography+in+Feature+Film&rft.pub=British+Society+of+Cinematographers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbscine.com%2Fmedia%2Fuploads%2Fawards%2Fbsc-cinematography-feature-film.pdf%3Fv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGandhi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dga.org/Awards/History/1980s/1982.aspx?value=1982">"35th Annual DGA Awards"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_America_Awards" title="Directors Guild of America Awards">Directors Guild of America Awards</a>. Retrieved 5 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=35th+Annual+DGA+Awards&rft.pub=Directors+Guild+of+America+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dga.org%2FAwards%2FHistory%2F1980s%2F1982.aspx%3Fvalue%3D1982&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGandhi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goldenglobes.com/film/gandhi/">"Gandhi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Awards" title="Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe Awards</a>. Retrieved 13 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gandhi&rft.pub=Golden+Globe+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goldenglobes.com%2Ffilm%2Fgandhi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGandhi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/awards/26th-annual-grammy-awards">"26th Annual GRAMMY Awards"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Awards" title="Grammy Awards">Grammy Awards</a>. Retrieved 1 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=26th+Annual+GRAMMY+Awards&rft.pub=Grammy+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammy.com%2Fawards%2F26th-annual-grammy-awards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGandhi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kcfcc.org/kcfcc-award-winners-1980-89/">"KCFCC Award Winners – 1980-89"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Film_Critics_Circle" title="Kansas City Film Critics Circle">Kansas City Film Critics Circle</a>. 14 December 2013. Retrieved 15 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KCFCC+Award+Winners+%E2%80%93+1980-89&rft.pub=Kansas+City+Film+Critics+Circle&rft.date=2013-12-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkcfcc.org%2Fkcfcc-award-winners-1980-89%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGandhi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lafca.net/Years/1982.php">"The 8th Annual Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association" title="Los Angeles Film Critics Association">Los Angeles Film Critics Association</a>. Retrieved 13 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+8th+Annual+Los+Angeles+Film+Critics+Association+Awards&rft.pub=Los+Angeles+Film+Critics+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lafca.net%2FYears%2F1982.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGandhi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalboardofreview.org/award-years/1982/">"1982 Award Winners"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review" title="National Board of Review">National Board of Review</a>. Retrieved 13 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1982+Award+Winners&rft.pub=National+Board+of+Review&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalboardofreview.org%2Faward-years%2F1982%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGandhi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalsocietyoffilmcritics.com/about-2/">"Past Awards"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Society_of_Film_Critics" title="National Society of Film Critics">National Society of Film Critics</a>. 19 December 2009. Retrieved 5 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Past+Awards&rft.pub=National+Society+of+Film+Critics&rft.date=2009-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalsocietyoffilmcritics.com%2Fabout-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGandhi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mubi.com/awards-and-festivals/nyfccas?year=1982">"1982 New York Film Critics Circle Awards"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mubi_(streaming_service)" title="Mubi (streaming service)">Mubi</a>. Retrieved 13 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1982+New+York+Film+Critics+Circle+Awards&rft.pub=Mubi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmubi.com%2Fawards-and-festivals%2Fnyfccas%3Fyear%3D1982&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGandhi+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afi.com/afis-100-years-100-cheers/">AFI’s 100 YEARS…100 CHEERS</a> <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a>. Retrieved 13 December 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afi.com/afis-100-years-100-heroes-villians/">AFI’s 100 YEARS…100 HEROES & VILLAINS</a> <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a>. Retrieved 18 December 2023. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gandhi_(film)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Attenborough, Richard. In Search of Gandhi (1982), memoir on making the film</li> <li>Hay, Stephen. "Attenborough's 'Gandhi,'" The Public Historian, 5#3 (1983), pp. 84–94 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3377031">in JSTOR</a>; evaluates the film's historical accuracy and finds it mixed in the first half of the film and good in the second half</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gandhi_(film)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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What a Lovely War">Oh! What a Lovely War</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Winston" title="Young Winston">Young Winston</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Bridge_Too_Far_(film)" title="A Bridge Too Far (film)">A Bridge Too Far</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_(1978_film)" title="Magic (1978 film)">Magic</a> (1978)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gandhi</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Chorus_Line_(film)" title="A Chorus Line (film)">A Chorus Line</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cry_Freedom" title="Cry Freedom">Cry Freedom</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplin_(film)" title="Chaplin (film)">Chaplin</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadowlands_(1993_film)" title="Shadowlands (1993 film)">Shadowlands</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_Love_and_War_(1996_film)" title="In Love and War (1996 film)">In Love and War</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_Owl_(film)" title="Grey Owl (film)">Grey Owl</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closing_the_Ring" title="Closing the Ring">Closing the Ring</a> (2007)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Sim" title="Sheila Sim">Sheila Sim</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Attenborough" title="Michael Attenborough">Michael Attenborough</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Attenborough" title="Jane Attenborough">Jane Attenborough</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Attenborough" title="Charlotte Attenborough">Charlotte Attenborough</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Attenborough" title="Frederick Attenborough">Frederick Attenborough</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Attenborough" title="David Attenborough">David Attenborough</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Attenborough" title="John Attenborough">John Attenborough</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Attenborough" title="Tom Attenborough">Tom Attenborough</a> (grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Attenborough" title="Will Attenborough">Will Attenborough</a> (grandson)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Gandhi88" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Gandhi88" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for Gandhi</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture78" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Template:Academy Award for Best Picture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Template talk:Academy Award for Best Picture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award for Best Picture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture78" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Academy Award for Best Picture</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">1927–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wings_(1927_film)" title="Wings (1927 film)">Wings</a> (1927–1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Broadway_Melody" title="The Broadway Melody">The Broadway Melody</a> (1928–1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Quiet_on_the_Western_Front_(1930_film)" title="All Quiet on the Western Front (1930 film)">All Quiet on the Western Front</a> (1929–1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimarron_(1931_film)" title="Cimarron (1931 film)">Cimarron</a> (1930–1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Hotel_(1932_film)" title="Grand Hotel (1932 film)">Grand Hotel</a> (1931–1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalcade_(1933_film)" title="Cavalcade (1933 film)">Cavalcade</a> (1932–1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/It_Happened_One_Night" title="It Happened One Night">It Happened One Night</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutiny_on_the_Bounty_(1935_film)" title="Mutiny on the Bounty (1935 film)">Mutiny on the Bounty</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Ziegfeld" title="The Great Ziegfeld">The Great Ziegfeld</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Life_of_Emile_Zola" title="The Life of Emile Zola">The Life of Emile Zola</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/You_Can%27t_Take_It_with_You_(film)" title="You Can't Take It with You (film)">You Can't Take It with You</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gone_with_the_Wind_(film)" title="Gone with the Wind (film)">Gone with the Wind</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_(1940_film)" title="Rebecca (1940 film)">Rebecca</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/How_Green_Was_My_Valley_(film)" title="How Green Was My Valley (film)">How Green Was My Valley</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Miniver" title="Mrs. Miniver">Mrs. Miniver</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casablanca_(film)" title="Casablanca (film)">Casablanca</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Going_My_Way" title="Going My Way">Going My Way</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Weekend" title="The Lost Weekend">The Lost Weekend</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Best_Years_of_Our_Lives" title="The Best Years of Our Lives">The Best Years of Our Lives</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentleman%27s_Agreement" title="Gentleman's Agreement">Gentleman's Agreement</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamlet_(1948_film)" title="Hamlet (1948 film)">Hamlet</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_the_King%27s_Men_(1949_film)" title="All the King's Men (1949 film)">All the King's Men</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_About_Eve" title="All About Eve">All About Eve</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/An_American_in_Paris_(film)" title="An American in Paris (film)">An American in Paris</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Greatest_Show_on_Earth_(film)" title="The Greatest Show on Earth (film)">The Greatest Show on Earth</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/From_Here_to_Eternity" title="From Here to Eternity">From Here to Eternity</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Waterfront" title="On the Waterfront">On the Waterfront</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marty_(film)" title="Marty (film)">Marty</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Around_the_World_in_80_Days_(1956_film)" title="Around the World in 80 Days (1956 film)">Around the World in 80 Days</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bridge_on_the_River_Kwai" title="The Bridge on the River Kwai">The Bridge on the River Kwai</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigi_(1958_film)" title="Gigi (1958 film)">Gigi</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben-Hur_(1959_film)" title="Ben-Hur (1959 film)">Ben-Hur</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Apartment" title="The Apartment">The Apartment</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story_(1961_film)" title="West Side Story (1961 film)">West Side Story</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)" title="Lawrence of Arabia (film)">Lawrence of Arabia</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Jones_(1963_film)" title="Tom Jones (1963 film)">Tom Jones</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady_(film)" title="My Fair Lady (film)">My Fair Lady</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music_(film)" title="The Sound of Music (film)">The Sound of Music</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Man_for_All_Seasons_(1966_film)" title="A Man for All Seasons (1966 film)">A Man for All Seasons</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_the_Heat_of_the_Night_(film)" title="In the Heat of the Night (film)">In the Heat of the Night</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver!_(film)" title="Oliver! (film)">Oliver!</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Cowboy" title="Midnight Cowboy">Midnight Cowboy</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patton_(film)" title="Patton (film)">Patton</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_French_Connection_(film)" title="The French Connection (film)">The French Connection</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather" title="The Godfather">The Godfather</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sting" title="The Sting">The Sting</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_Part_II" title="The Godfather Part II">The Godfather Part II</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Flew_Over_the_Cuckoo%27s_Nest_(film)" title="One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)">One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rocky" title="Rocky">Rocky</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Hall" title="Annie Hall">Annie Hall</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Deer_Hunter" title="The Deer Hunter">The Deer Hunter</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kramer_vs._Kramer" title="Kramer vs. Kramer">Kramer vs. Kramer</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordinary_People" title="Ordinary People">Ordinary People</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chariots_of_Fire" title="Chariots of Fire">Chariots of Fire</a> (1981)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gandhi</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terms_of_Endearment" title="Terms of Endearment">Terms of Endearment</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amadeus_(film)" title="Amadeus (film)">Amadeus</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out_of_Africa_(film)" title="Out of Africa (film)">Out of Africa</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platoon_(film)" title="Platoon (film)">Platoon</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Emperor" title="The Last Emperor">The Last Emperor</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rain_Man" title="Rain Man">Rain Man</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_Miss_Daisy" title="Driving Miss Daisy">Driving Miss Daisy</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dances_With_Wolves" title="Dances With Wolves">Dances With Wolves</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_(film)" title="The Silence of the Lambs (film)">The Silence of the Lambs</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unforgiven" title="Unforgiven">Unforgiven</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forrest_Gump" title="Forrest Gump">Forrest Gump</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braveheart" title="Braveheart">Braveheart</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_English_Patient_(film)" title="The English Patient (film)">The English Patient</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_Love" title="Shakespeare in Love">Shakespeare in Love</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Beauty_(1999_film)" title="American Beauty (1999 film)">American Beauty</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film)" title="Gladiator (2000 film)">Gladiator</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">2001–2025</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Beautiful_Mind_(film)" title="A Beautiful Mind (film)">A Beautiful Mind</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(2002_film)" title="Chicago (2002 film)">Chicago</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Baby" title="Million Dollar Baby">Million Dollar Baby</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crash_(2004_film)" title="Crash (2004 film)">Crash</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Departed" title="The Departed">The Departed</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Country_for_Old_Men" title="No Country for Old Men">No Country for Old Men</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire" title="Slumdog Millionaire">Slumdog Millionaire</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hurt_Locker" title="The Hurt Locker">The Hurt Locker</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech" title="The King's Speech">The King's Speech</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Artist_(film)" title="The Artist (film)">The Artist</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_(2012_film)" title="Argo (2012 film)">Argo</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birdman_(film)" title="Birdman (film)">Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(film)" title="Spotlight (film)">Spotlight</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonlight_(2016_film)" title="Moonlight (2016 film)">Moonlight</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shape_of_Water" title="The Shape of Water">The Shape of Water</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Book_(film)" title="Green Book (film)">Green Book</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parasite_(2019_film)" title="Parasite (2019 film)">Parasite</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomadland" title="Nomadland">Nomadland</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CODA_(2021_film)" title="CODA (2021 film)">CODA</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once" title="Everything Everywhere All at Once">Everything Everywhere All at Once</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film)">Oppenheimer</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film113" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Template:BAFTA Award for Best Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Template talk:BAFTA Award for Best Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA Award for Best Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film113" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film" title="BAFTA Award for Best Film">BAFTA Award for Best Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%">Best Film from any Source 1947–1967</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Best_Years_of_Our_Lives" title="The Best Years of Our Lives">The Best Years of Our Lives</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamlet_(1948_film)" title="Hamlet (1948 film)">Hamlet</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_Thieves" title="Bicycle Thieves">Bicycle Thieves</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_About_Eve" title="All About Eve">All About Eve</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Ronde_(1950_film)" title="La Ronde (1950 film)">La Ronde</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_Barrier" title="The Sound Barrier">The Sound Barrier</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbidden_Games" title="Forbidden Games">Forbidden Games</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wages_of_Fear" title="The Wages of Fear">The Wages of Fear</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_III_(1955_film)" title="Richard III (1955 film)">Richard III</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gervaise_(film)" title="Gervaise (film)">Gervaise</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bridge_on_the_River_Kwai" title="The Bridge on the River Kwai">The Bridge on the River Kwai</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Room_at_the_Top_(1959_film)" title="Room at the Top (1959 film)">Room at the Top</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben-Hur_(1959_film)" title="Ben-Hur (1959 film)">Ben-Hur</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Apartment" title="The Apartment">The Apartment</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballad_of_a_Soldier" title="Ballad of a Soldier">Ballad of a Soldier</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hustler" title="The Hustler">The Hustler</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)" title="Lawrence of Arabia (film)">Lawrence of Arabia</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Jones_(1963_film)" title="Tom Jones (1963 film)">Tom Jones</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Strangelove" title="Dr. Strangelove">Dr. Strangelove</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady_(film)" title="My Fair Lady (film)">My Fair Lady</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Afraid_of_Virginia_Woolf%3F_(film)" title="Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (film)">Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Man_for_All_Seasons_(1966_film)" title="A Man for All Seasons (1966 film)">A Man for All Seasons</a> (1967)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%">Best Film 1968–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Graduate" title="The Graduate">The Graduate</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Cowboy" title="Midnight Cowboy">Midnight Cowboy</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butch_Cassidy_and_the_Sundance_Kid" title="Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid">Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Bloody_Sunday_(film)" title="Sunday Bloody Sunday (film)">Sunday Bloody Sunday</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(1972_film)" title="Cabaret (1972 film)">Cabaret</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_for_Night_(film)" title="Day for Night (film)">Day for Night</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacombe,_Lucien" title="Lacombe, Lucien">Lacombe, Lucien</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Doesn%27t_Live_Here_Anymore" title="Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore">Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Flew_Over_the_Cuckoo%27s_Nest_(film)" title="One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)">One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Hall" title="Annie Hall">Annie Hall</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_(1977_film)" title="Julia (1977 film)">Julia</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_(1979_film)" title="Manhattan (1979 film)">Manhattan</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Elephant_Man_(film)" title="The Elephant Man (film)">The Elephant Man</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chariots_of_Fire" title="Chariots of Fire">Chariots of Fire</a> (1981)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gandhi</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Educating_Rita_(film)" title="Educating Rita (film)">Educating Rita</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Killing_Fields_(film)" title="The Killing Fields (film)">The Killing Fields</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Purple_Rose_of_Cairo" title="The Purple Rose of Cairo">The Purple Rose of Cairo</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Room_with_a_View_(1985_film)" title="A Room with a View (1985 film)">A Room with a View</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Florette" title="Jean de Florette">Jean de Florette</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Emperor" title="The Last Emperor">The Last Emperor</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_Poets_Society" title="Dead Poets Society">Dead Poets Society</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodfellas" title="Goodfellas">Goodfellas</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Commitments_(film)" title="The Commitments (film)">The Commitments</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howards_End_(film)" title="Howards End (film)">Howards End</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Weddings_and_a_Funeral" title="Four Weddings and a Funeral">Four Weddings and a Funeral</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sense_and_Sensibility_(film)" title="Sense and Sensibility (film)">Sense and Sensibility</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_English_Patient_(film)" title="The English Patient (film)">The English Patient</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Full_Monty" title="The Full Monty">The Full Monty</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_Love" title="Shakespeare in Love">Shakespeare in Love</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Beauty_(1999_film)" title="American Beauty (1999 film)">American Beauty</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film)" title="Gladiator (2000 film)">Gladiator</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Fellowship_of_the_Ring" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring">The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pianist_(2002_film)" title="The Pianist (2002 film)">The Pianist</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Aviator_(2004_film)" title="The Aviator (2004 film)">The Aviator</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brokeback_Mountain" title="Brokeback Mountain">Brokeback Mountain</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Queen_(2006_film)" title="The Queen (2006 film)">The Queen</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atonement_(2007_film)" title="Atonement (2007 film)">Atonement</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire" title="Slumdog Millionaire">Slumdog Millionaire</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hurt_Locker" title="The Hurt Locker">The Hurt Locker</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech" title="The King's Speech">The King's Speech</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Artist_(film)" title="The Artist (film)">The Artist</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_(2012_film)" title="Argo (2012 film)">Argo</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyhood_(2014_film)" title="Boyhood (2014 film)">Boyhood</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Revenant_(2015_film)" title="The Revenant (2015 film)">The Revenant</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_La_Land" title="La La Land">La La Land</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Billboards_Outside_Ebbing,_Missouri" title="Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri">Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roma_(2018_film)" title="Roma (2018 film)">Roma</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_(2019_film)" title="1917 (2019 film)">1917</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomadland" title="Nomadland">Nomadland</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Power_of_the_Dog_(film)" title="The Power of the Dog (film)">The Power of the Dog</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Quiet_on_the_Western_Front_(2022_film)" title="All Quiet on the Western Front (2022 film)">All Quiet on the Western Front</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film)">Oppenheimer</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conclave_(film)" title="Conclave (film)">Conclave</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="David_di_Donatello_Award_for_Best_International_Film141" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #DDBF5F"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:David_di_Donatello_for_Best_International_Film" title="Template:David di Donatello for Best International Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:David_di_Donatello_for_Best_International_Film&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:David di Donatello for Best International Film (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:David_di_Donatello_for_Best_International_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:David di Donatello for Best International Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="David_di_Donatello_Award_for_Best_International_Film141" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/David_di_Donatello_for_Best_International_Film" title="David di Donatello for Best International Film">David di Donatello Award for Best International Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDBF5F;width:1%">1950s–1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Prince_and_the_Showgirl" title="The Prince and the Showgirl">The Prince and the Showgirl</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigi_(1958_film)" title="Gigi (1958 film)">Gigi</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben-Hur_(1959_film)" title="Ben-Hur (1959 film)">Ben-Hur</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judgment_at_Nuremberg" title="Judgment at Nuremberg">Judgment at Nuremberg</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Longest_Day_(film)" title="The Longest Day (film)">The Longest Day</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)" title="Lawrence of Arabia (film)">Lawrence of Arabia</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady_(film)" title="My Fair Lady (film)">My Fair Lady</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Agony_and_the_Ecstasy_(film)" title="The Agony and the Ecstasy (film)">The Agony and the Ecstasy</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Zhivago_(film)" title="Doctor Zhivago (film)">Doctor Zhivago</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guess_Who%27s_Coming_to_Dinner" title="Guess Who's Coming to Dinner">Guess Who's Coming to Dinner</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="2001: A Space Odyssey (film)">2001: A Space Odyssey</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDBF5F;width:1%">1970–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_in_Winter_(1968_film)" title="The Lion in Winter (1968 film)">The Lion in Winter</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan%27s_Daughter" title="Ryan's Daughter">Ryan's Daughter</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_French_Connection_(film)" title="The French Connection (film)">The French Connection</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather" title="The Godfather">The Godfather</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ_Superstar_(film)" title="Jesus Christ Superstar (film)">Jesus Christ Superstar</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Towering_Inferno" title="The Towering Inferno">The Towering Inferno</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashville_(film)" title="Nashville (film)">Nashville</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marathon_Man_(film)" title="Marathon Man (film)">Marathon Man</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close_Encounters_of_the_Third_Kind" title="Close Encounters of the Third Kind">Close Encounters of the Third Kind</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wishing_Tree_(1976_film)" title="The Wishing Tree (1976 film)">The Wishing Tree</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kramer_vs._Kramer" title="Kramer vs. Kramer">Kramer vs. Kramer</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mephisto_(1981_film)" title="Mephisto (1981 film)">Mephisto</a> (1982)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gandhi</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanny_and_Alexander" title="Fanny and Alexander">Fanny and Alexander</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amadeus_(film)" title="Amadeus (film)">Amadeus</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out_of_Africa_(film)" title="Out of Africa (film)">Out of Africa</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Room_with_a_View_(1985_film)" title="A Room with a View (1985 film)">A Room with a View</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Au_revoir_les_enfants" title="Au revoir les enfants">Au revoir les enfants</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rain_Man" title="Rain Man">Rain Man</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_Poets_Society" title="Dead Poets Society">Dead Poets Society</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrano_de_Bergerac_(1990_film)" title="Cyrano de Bergerac (1990 film)">Cyrano de Bergerac</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raise_the_Red_Lantern" title="Raise the Red Lantern">Raise the Red Lantern</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Heart_in_Winter" title="A Heart in Winter">A Heart in Winter</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_the_Name_of_the_Father" title="In the Name of the Father">In the Name of the Father</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulp_Fiction" title="Pulp Fiction">Pulp Fiction</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelly_and_Mr._Arnaud" title="Nelly and Mr. Arnaud">Nelly and Mr. Arnaud</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridicule_(film)" title="Ridicule (film)">Ridicule</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Full_Monty" title="The Full Monty">The Full Monty</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Train_of_Life" title="Train of Life">Train of Life</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_About_My_Mother" title="All About My Mother">All About My Mother</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDBF5F;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Taste_of_Others" title="The Taste of Others">The Taste of Others</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Man_Who_Wasn%27t_There_(2001_film)" title="The Man Who Wasn't There (2001 film)">The Man Who Wasn't There</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pianist_(2002_film)" title="The Pianist (2002 film)">The Pianist</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Barbarian_Invasions" title="The Barbarian Invasions">The Barbarian Invasions</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Baby" title="Million Dollar Baby">Million Dollar Baby</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crash_(2004_film)" title="Crash (2004 film)">Crash</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babel_(film)" title="Babel (film)">Babel</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Country_for_Old_Men" title="No Country for Old Men">No Country for Old Men</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Torino" title="Gran Torino">Gran Torino</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inglourious_Basterds" title="Inglourious Basterds">Inglourious Basterds</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hereafter_(film)" title="Hereafter (film)">Hereafter</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Separation" title="A Separation">A Separation</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Django_Unchained" title="Django Unchained">Django Unchained</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Grand_Budapest_Hotel" title="The Grand Budapest Hotel">The Grand Budapest Hotel</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birdman_(film)" title="Birdman (film)">Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridge_of_Spies_(film)" title="Bridge of Spies (film)">Bridge of Spies</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nocturnal_Animals" title="Nocturnal Animals">Nocturnal Animals</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunkirk_(2017_film)" title="Dunkirk (2017 film)">Dunkirk</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roma_(2018_film)" title="Roma (2018 film)">Roma</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parasite_(2019_film)" title="Parasite (2019 film)">Parasite</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_(2019_film)" title="1917 (2019 film)">1917</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfast_(film)" title="Belfast (film)">Belfast</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fabelmans" title="The Fabelmans">The Fabelmans</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatomy_of_a_Fall" title="Anatomy of a Fall">Anatomy of a Fall</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film360" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #CFB53B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Template talk:Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film360" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">Foreign Film – Foreign Language 1949–1972</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_Thieves" title="Bicycle Thieves">Bicycle Thieves</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genevieve_(film)" title="Genevieve (film)">Genevieve</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Lady_of_the_Camellias_(1953_film)" title="The Lady of the Camellias (1953 film)">The Lady of the Camelias</a> / <a href="/wiki/No_Way_Back_(1953_film)" title="No Way Back (1953 film)">No Way Back</a> / <a href="/wiki/Twenty-Four_Eyes" title="Twenty-Four Eyes">Twenty-Four Eyes</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children,_Mother,_and_the_General" title="Children, Mother, and the General">Children, Mother, and the General</a> / Dangerous Curves / Eyes of Children / <a href="/wiki/Ordet" title="Ordet">Ordet</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stella_(1955_film)" title="Stella (1955 film)">Stella</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Before_Sundown" title="Before Sundown">Before Sundown</a> / <a href="/wiki/A_Girl_in_Black" title="A Girl in Black">A Girl in Black</a> / Roses on the Arm / <a href="/wiki/War_and_Peace_(1956_film)" title="War and Peace (1956 film)">War and Peace</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_White_Reindeer" title="The White Reindeer">The White Reindeer</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confessions_of_Felix_Krull_(film)" title="Confessions of Felix Krull (film)">Confessions of Felix Krull</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tizoc_(film)" title="Tizoc (film)">Tizoc</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Crow" title="Yellow Crow">Yellow Crow</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girl_and_the_River" title="Girl and the River">Girl and the River</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Road_a_Year_Long" title="The Road a Year Long">The Road a Year Long</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rosemary_(1958_film)" title="Rosemary (1958 film)">Rosemary</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wir_Wunderkinder" title="Wir Wunderkinder">Aren't We Wonderful?</a> / <a href="/wiki/Black_Orpheus" title="Black Orpheus">Black Orpheus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Die_Br%C3%BCcke_(film)" title="Die Brücke (film)">The Bridge</a> / <a href="/wiki/Odd_Obsession" title="Odd Obsession">Odd Obsession</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wild_Strawberries_(film)" title="Wild Strawberries (film)">Wild Strawberries</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_V%C3%A9rit%C3%A9_(film)" title="La Vérité (film)">The Truth</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Virgin_Spring" title="The Virgin Spring">The Virgin Spring</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Women" title="Two Women">Two Women</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divorce_Italian_Style" title="Divorce Italian Style">Divorce Italian Style</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Any_Number_Can_Win_(film)" title="Any Number Can Win (film)">Any Number Can Win</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriage_Italian_Style" title="Marriage Italian Style">Marriage Italian Style</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliet_of_the_Spirits" title="Juliet of the Spirits">Juliet of the Spirits</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Man_and_a_Woman" title="A Man and a Woman">A Man and a Woman</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_for_Life" title="Live for Life">Live for Life</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_and_Peace_(film_series)" title="War and Peace (film series)">War and Peace</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z_(1969_film)" title="Z (1969 film)">Z</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rider_on_the_Rain" title="Rider on the Rain">Rider on the Rain</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Policeman" title="The Policeman">The Policeman</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Emigrants_(film)" title="The Emigrants (film)">The Emigrants</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_New_Land_(1972_film)" title="The New Land (1972 film)">The New Land</a> (1972)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">Foreign Film 1973–1985</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Pedestrian_(film)" title="The Pedestrian (film)">The Pedestrian</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scenes_from_a_Marriage" title="Scenes from a Marriage">Scenes from a Marriage</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lies_My_Father_Told_Me" title="Lies My Father Told Me">Lies My Father Told Me</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Face_to_Face_(1976_film)" title="Face to Face (1976 film)">Face to Face</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Special_Day" title="A Special Day">A Special Day</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autumn_Sonata" title="Autumn Sonata">Autumn Sonata</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Cage_aux_Folles_(film)" title="La Cage aux Folles (film)">La Cage aux Folles</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tess_(1979_film)" title="Tess (1979 film)">Tess</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chariots_of_Fire" title="Chariots of Fire">Chariots of Fire</a> (1981)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gandhi</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanny_and_Alexander" title="Fanny and Alexander">Fanny and Alexander</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Passage_to_India_(film)" title="A Passage to India (film)">A Passage to India</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Official_Story" title="The Official Story">The Official Story</a> (1985)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">Foreign Language Film 1986–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Assault_(1986_film)" title="The Assault (1986 film)">The Assault</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Life_as_a_Dog" title="My Life as a Dog">My Life as a Dog</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelle_the_Conqueror" title="Pelle the Conqueror">Pelle the Conqueror</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_Paradiso" title="Cinema Paradiso">Cinema Paradiso</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrano_de_Bergerac_(1990_film)" title="Cyrano de Bergerac (1990 film)">Cyrano de Bergerac</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_Europa" title="Europa Europa">Europa Europa</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indochine_(film)" title="Indochine (film)">Indochine</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farewell_My_Concubine_(film)" title="Farewell My Concubine (film)">Farewell My Concubine</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farinelli_(film)" title="Farinelli (film)">Farinelli</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(1995_film)" title="Les Misérables (1995 film)">Les Misérables</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolya_(film)" title="Kolya (film)">Kolya</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_vie_en_rose" title="Ma vie en rose">Ma vie en rose</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Station_(film)" title="Central Station (film)">Central Station</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_About_My_Mother" title="All About My Mother">All About My Mother</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crouching_Tiger,_Hidden_Dragon" title="Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon">Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Man%27s_Land_(2001_film)" title="No Man's Land (2001 film)">No Man's Land</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talk_to_Her" title="Talk to Her">Talk to Her</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osama_(film)" title="Osama (film)">Osama</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sea_Inside" title="The Sea Inside">The Sea Inside</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradise_Now" title="Paradise Now">Paradise Now</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letters_from_Iwo_Jima" title="Letters from Iwo Jima">Letters from Iwo Jima</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Diving_Bell_and_the_Butterfly_(film)" title="The Diving Bell and the Butterfly (film)">The Diving Bell and the Butterfly</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltz_with_Bashir" title="Waltz with Bashir">Waltz with Bashir</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_White_Ribbon" title="The White Ribbon">The White Ribbon</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_a_Better_World" title="In a Better World">In a Better World</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Separation" title="A Separation">A Separation</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amour_(2012_film)" title="Amour (2012 film)">Amour</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Beauty" title="The Great Beauty">The Great Beauty</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leviathan_(2014_film)" title="Leviathan (2014 film)">Leviathan</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_of_Saul" title="Son of Saul">Son of Saul</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elle_(film)" title="Elle (film)">Elle</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_the_Fade" title="In the Fade">In the Fade</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roma_(2018_film)" title="Roma (2018 film)">Roma</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parasite_(2019_film)" title="Parasite (2019 film)">Parasite</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minari_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minari (film)">Minari</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">Non-English Language Film 2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drive_My_Car_(film)" title="Drive My Car (film)">Drive My Car</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentina,_1985" title="Argentina, 1985">Argentina, 1985</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatomy_of_a_Fall" title="Anatomy of a Fall">Anatomy of a Fall</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilia_P%C3%A9rez" title="Emilia Pérez">Emilia Pérez</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Film95" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Template:National Board of Review Award for Best Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Template talk:National Board of Review Award for Best Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Board of Review Award for Best Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Film95" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Film" title="National Board of Review Award for Best Film">National Board of Review Award for Best Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1932–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/I_Am_a_Fugitive_from_a_Chain_Gang" title="I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang">I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topaze_(1933_American_film)" title="Topaze (1933 American film)">Topaze</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/It_Happened_One_Night" title="It Happened One Night">It Happened One Night</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Informer_(1935_film)" title="The Informer (1935 film)">The Informer</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Deeds_Goes_to_Town" title="Mr. Deeds Goes to Town">Mr. Deeds Goes to Town</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_Must_Fall_(1937_film)" title="Night Must Fall (1937 film)">Night Must Fall</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Citadel_(1938_film)" title="The Citadel (1938 film)">The Citadel</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confessions_of_a_Nazi_Spy" title="Confessions of a Nazi Spy">Confessions of a Nazi Spy</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Grapes_of_Wrath_(film)" title="The Grapes of Wrath (film)">The Grapes of Wrath</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizen_Kane" title="Citizen Kane">Citizen Kane</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_Which_We_Serve" title="In Which We Serve">In Which We Serve</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ox-Bow_Incident" title="The Ox-Bow Incident">The Ox-Bow Incident</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/None_but_the_Lonely_Heart_(film)" title="None but the Lonely Heart (film)">None But the Lonely Heart</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_True_Glory" title="The True Glory">The True Glory</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_V_(1944_film)" title="Henry V (1944 film)">Henry V</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monsieur_Verdoux" title="Monsieur Verdoux">Monsieur Verdoux</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paisan" title="Paisan">Paisan</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_Thieves" title="Bicycle Thieves">Bicycle Thieves</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard_(film)" title="Sunset Boulevard (film)">Sunset Boulevard</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Place_in_the_Sun_(1951_film)" title="A Place in the Sun (1951 film)">A Place in the Sun</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Quiet_Man" title="The Quiet Man">The Quiet Man</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare%27s_Julius_Caesar" title="William Shakespeare's Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Waterfront" title="On the Waterfront">On the Waterfront</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marty_(film)" title="Marty (film)">Marty</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Around_the_World_in_80_Days_(1956_film)" title="Around the World in 80 Days (1956 film)">Around the World in 80 Days</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bridge_on_the_River_Kwai" title="The Bridge on the River Kwai">The Bridge on the River Kwai</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Man_and_the_Sea_(1958_film)" title="The Old Man and the Sea (1958 film)">The Old Man and the Sea</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Nun%27s_Story_(film)" title="The Nun's Story (film)">The Nun's Story</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sons_and_Lovers_(film)" title="Sons and Lovers (film)">Sons and Lovers</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Question_7" title="Question 7">Question 7</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Longest_Day_(film)" title="The Longest Day (film)">The Longest Day</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Jones_(1963_film)" title="Tom Jones (1963 film)">Tom Jones</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Becket_(1964_film)" title="Becket (1964 film)">Becket</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Eleanor_Roosevelt_Story" title="The Eleanor Roosevelt Story">The Eleanor Roosevelt Story</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Man_for_All_Seasons_(1966_film)" title="A Man for All Seasons (1966 film)">A Man for All Seasons</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far_from_the_Madding_Crowd_(1967_film)" title="Far from the Madding Crowd (1967 film)">Far from the Madding Crowd</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shoes_of_the_Fisherman_(film)" title="The Shoes of the Fisherman (film)">The Shoes of the Fisherman</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/They_Shoot_Horses,_Don%27t_They%3F_(film)" title="They Shoot Horses, Don't They? (film)">They Shoot Horses, Don't They?</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patton_(film)" title="Patton (film)">Patton</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macbeth_(1971_film)" title="Macbeth (1971 film)">Macbeth</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(1972_film)" title="Cabaret (1972 film)">Cabaret</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sting" title="The Sting">The Sting</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Conversation" title="The Conversation">The Conversation</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Lyndon" title="Barry Lyndon">Barry Lyndon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nashville_(film)" title="Nashville (film)">Nashville</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_the_President%27s_Men_(film)" title="All the President's Men (film)">All the President's Men</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Turning_Point_(1977_film)" title="The Turning Point (1977 film)">The Turning Point</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Days_of_Heaven" title="Days of Heaven">Days of Heaven</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_(1979_film)" title="Manhattan (1979 film)">Manhattan</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordinary_People" title="Ordinary People">Ordinary People</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chariots_of_Fire" title="Chariots of Fire">Chariots of Fire</a> / <a href="/wiki/Reds_(film)" title="Reds (film)">Reds</a> (1981)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gandhi</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betrayal_(1983_film)" title="Betrayal (1983 film)">Betrayal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Terms_of_Endearment" title="Terms of Endearment">Terms of Endearment</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Passage_to_India_(film)" title="A Passage to India (film)">A Passage to India</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Color_Purple_(1985_film)" title="The Color Purple (1985 film)">The Color Purple</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Room_with_a_View_(1985_film)" title="A Room with a View (1985 film)">A Room with a View</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_the_Sun_(film)" title="Empire of the Sun (film)">Empire of the Sun</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Burning" title="Mississippi Burning">Mississippi Burning</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_Miss_Daisy" title="Driving Miss Daisy">Driving Miss Daisy</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dances_With_Wolves" title="Dances With Wolves">Dances With Wolves</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_(film)" title="The Silence of the Lambs (film)">The Silence of the Lambs</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howards_End_(film)" title="Howards End (film)">Howards End</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forrest_Gump" title="Forrest Gump">Forrest Gump</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pulp_Fiction" title="Pulp Fiction">Pulp Fiction</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sense_and_Sensibility_(film)" title="Sense and Sensibility (film)">Sense and Sensibility</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shine_(film)" title="Shine (film)">Shine</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L.A._Confidential_(film)" title="L.A. Confidential (film)">L.A. Confidential</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gods_and_Monsters_(film)" title="Gods and Monsters (film)">Gods and Monsters</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Beauty_(1999_film)" title="American Beauty (1999 film)">American Beauty</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quills_(film)" title="Quills (film)">Quills</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moulin_Rouge!" title="Moulin Rouge!">Moulin Rouge!</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hours_(film)" title="The Hours (film)">The Hours</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystic_River_(film)" title="Mystic River (film)">Mystic River</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finding_Neverland_(film)" title="Finding Neverland (film)">Finding Neverland</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Night,_and_Good_Luck" title="Good Night, and Good Luck">Good Night, and Good Luck</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letters_from_Iwo_Jima" title="Letters from Iwo Jima">Letters from Iwo Jima</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Country_for_Old_Men" title="No Country for Old Men">No Country for Old Men</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire" title="Slumdog Millionaire">Slumdog Millionaire</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Up_in_the_Air_(2009_film)" title="Up in the Air (2009 film)">Up in the Air</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Social_Network" title="The Social Network">The Social Network</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_(film)" title="Hugo (film)">Hugo</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero_Dark_Thirty" title="Zero Dark Thirty">Zero Dark Thirty</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Her_(2013_film)" title="Her (2013 film)">Her</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Most_Violent_Year" title="A Most Violent Year">A Most Violent Year</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Max:_Fury_Road" title="Mad Max: Fury Road">Mad Max: Fury Road</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_by_the_Sea_(film)" title="Manchester by the Sea (film)">Manchester by the Sea</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Post_(film)" title="The Post (film)">The Post</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Book_(film)" title="Green Book (film)">Green Book</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Irishman" title="The Irishman">The Irishman</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da_5_Bloods" title="Da 5 Bloods">Da 5 Bloods</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Licorice_Pizza" title="Licorice Pizza">Licorice Pizza</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Gun:_Maverick" title="Top Gun: Maverick">Top Gun: Maverick</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killers_of_the_Flower_Moon_(film)" title="Killers of the Flower Moon (film)">Killers of the Flower Moon</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wicked_(2024_film)" title="Wicked (2024 film)">Wicked</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Film99" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Template:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Template talk:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Film99" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Film" title="New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Film">New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1935–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Informer_(1935_film)" title="The Informer (1935 film)">The Informer</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Deeds_Goes_to_Town" title="Mr. Deeds Goes to Town">Mr. Deeds Goes to Town</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Life_of_Emile_Zola" title="The Life of Emile Zola">The Life of Emile Zola</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Citadel_(1938_film)" title="The Citadel (1938 film)">The Citadel</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuthering_Heights_(1939_film)" title="Wuthering Heights (1939 film)">Wuthering Heights</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Grapes_of_Wrath_(film)" title="The Grapes of Wrath (film)">The Grapes of Wrath</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizen_Kane" title="Citizen Kane">Citizen Kane</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_Which_We_Serve" title="In Which We Serve">In Which We Serve</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watch_on_the_Rhine" title="Watch on the Rhine">Watch on the Rhine</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Going_My_Way" title="Going My Way">Going My Way</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Weekend" title="The Lost Weekend">The Lost Weekend</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Best_Years_of_Our_Lives" title="The Best Years of Our Lives">The Best Years of Our Lives</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentleman%27s_Agreement" title="Gentleman's Agreement">Gentleman's Agreement</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Treasure_of_the_Sierra_Madre_(film)" title="The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (film)">The Treasure of the Sierra Madre</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_the_King%27s_Men_(1949_film)" title="All the King's Men (1949 film)">All the King's Men</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_About_Eve" title="All About Eve">All About Eve</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Streetcar_Named_Desire_(1951_film)" title="A Streetcar Named Desire (1951 film)">A Streetcar Named Desire</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Noon" title="High Noon">High Noon</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/From_Here_to_Eternity" title="From Here to Eternity">From Here to Eternity</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Waterfront" title="On the Waterfront">On the Waterfront</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marty_(film)" title="Marty (film)">Marty</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Around_the_World_in_80_Days_(1956_film)" title="Around the World in 80 Days (1956 film)">Around the World in 80 Days</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bridge_on_the_River_Kwai" title="The Bridge on the River Kwai">The Bridge on the River Kwai</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Defiant_Ones" title="The Defiant Ones">The Defiant Ones</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben-Hur_(1959_film)" title="Ben-Hur (1959 film)">Ben-Hur</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Apartment" title="The Apartment">The Apartment</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sons_and_Lovers_(film)" title="Sons and Lovers (film)">Sons and Lovers</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story_(1961_film)" title="West Side Story (1961 film)">West Side Story</a> (1961)</li> <li>No Award (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Jones_(1963_film)" title="Tom Jones (1963 film)">Tom Jones</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady_(film)" title="My Fair Lady (film)">My Fair Lady</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darling_(1965_film)" title="Darling (1965 film)">Darling</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Man_for_All_Seasons_(1966_film)" title="A Man for All Seasons (1966 film)">A Man for All Seasons</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_the_Heat_of_the_Night_(film)" title="In the Heat of the Night (film)">In the Heat of the Night</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_in_Winter_(1968_film)" title="The Lion in Winter (1968 film)">The Lion in Winter</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z_(1969_film)" title="Z (1969 film)">Z</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Easy_Pieces" title="Five Easy Pieces">Five Easy Pieces</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Clockwork_Orange_(film)" title="A Clockwork Orange (film)">A Clockwork Orange</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cries_and_Whispers" title="Cries and Whispers">Cries and Whispers</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_for_Night_(film)" title="Day for Night (film)">Day for Night</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amarcord" title="Amarcord">Amarcord</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashville_(film)" title="Nashville (film)">Nashville</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_the_President%27s_Men_(film)" title="All the President's Men (film)">All the President's Men</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Hall" title="Annie Hall">Annie Hall</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Deer_Hunter" title="The Deer Hunter">The Deer Hunter</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kramer_vs._Kramer" title="Kramer vs. Kramer">Kramer vs. Kramer</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordinary_People" title="Ordinary People">Ordinary People</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reds_(film)" title="Reds (film)">Reds</a> (1981)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gandhi</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terms_of_Endearment" title="Terms of Endearment">Terms of Endearment</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Passage_to_India_(film)" title="A Passage to India (film)">A Passage to India</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prizzi%27s_Honor" title="Prizzi's Honor">Prizzi's Honor</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_and_Her_Sisters" title="Hannah and Her Sisters">Hannah and Her Sisters</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_News_(film)" title="Broadcast News (film)">Broadcast News</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Accidental_Tourist_(film)" title="The Accidental Tourist (film)">The Accidental Tourist</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Left_Foot" title="My Left Foot">My Left Foot</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodfellas" title="Goodfellas">Goodfellas</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_(film)" title="The Silence of the Lambs (film)">The Silence of the Lambs</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Player_(1992_film)" title="The Player (1992 film)">The Player</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiz_Show_(film)" title="Quiz Show (film)">Quiz Show</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leaving_Las_Vegas" title="Leaving Las Vegas">Leaving Las Vegas</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fargo_(1996_film)" title="Fargo (1996 film)">Fargo</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L.A._Confidential_(film)" title="L.A. Confidential (film)">L.A. Confidential</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saving_Private_Ryan" title="Saving Private Ryan">Saving Private Ryan</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topsy-Turvy" title="Topsy-Turvy">Topsy-Turvy</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_(2000_film)" title="Traffic (2000 film)">Traffic</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mulholland_Drive_(film)" title="Mulholland Drive (film)">Mulholland Drive</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far_from_Heaven" title="Far from Heaven">Far from Heaven</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sideways" title="Sideways">Sideways</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brokeback_Mountain" title="Brokeback Mountain">Brokeback Mountain</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_93_(film)" title="United 93 (film)">United 93</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Country_for_Old_Men" title="No Country for Old Men">No Country for Old Men</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milk_(2008_American_film)" title="Milk (2008 American film)">Milk</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hurt_Locker" title="The Hurt Locker">The Hurt Locker</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Social_Network" title="The Social Network">The Social Network</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Artist_(film)" title="The Artist (film)">The Artist</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero_Dark_Thirty" title="Zero Dark Thirty">Zero Dark Thirty</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Hustle" title="American Hustle">American Hustle</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyhood_(2014_film)" title="Boyhood (2014 film)">Boyhood</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_(film)" title="Carol (film)">Carol</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_La_Land" title="La La Land">La La Land</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Bird_(film)" title="Lady Bird (film)">Lady Bird</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roma_(2018_film)" title="Roma (2018 film)">Roma</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Irishman" title="The Irishman">The Irishman</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Cow" title="First Cow">First Cow</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drive_My_Car_(film)" title="Drive My Car (film)">Drive My Car</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1r" title="Tár">Tár</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killers_of_the_Flower_Moon_(film)" title="Killers of the Flower Moon (film)">Killers of the Flower Moon</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Brutalist" title="The Brutalist">The Brutalist</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/21px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/32px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/42px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">India</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_Kingdom" title="Portal:United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/19px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/29px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/38px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film">Film</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/21px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/32px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/42px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History">History</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg/17px-Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg/26px-Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg/34px-Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="530" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:1980s" title="Portal:1980s">1980s</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202211#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata853" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202211#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata853" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202211#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/316751605">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/7620529-0">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83063003">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987012196447405171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058515808606706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/171116224">IdRef</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gandhi_(film)&oldid=1277152436">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gandhi_(film)&oldid=1277152436</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1982_films" title="Category:1982 films">1982 films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1980s_biographical_drama_films" title="Category:1980s biographical drama films">1980s biographical drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1980s_British_films" title="Category:1980s British films">1980s British films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1980s_English-language_films" title="Category:1980s English-language films">1980s English-language films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1980s_Hindi-language_films" title="Category:1980s Hindi-language films">1980s Hindi-language films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1980s_Indian_films" title="Category:1980s Indian films">1980s Indian films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1982_drama_films" title="Category:1982 drama films">1982 drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Apartheid_films" title="Category:Apartheid films">Apartheid films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cultural_depictions_of_Indian_people" title="Category:Cultural depictions of Indian people">Cultural depictions of Indian people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Best_Film_BAFTA_Award_winners" title="Category:Best Film BAFTA Award winners">Best Film BAFTA Award winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Best_Foreign_Language_Film_Golden_Globe_winners" title="Category:Best Foreign Language Film Golden Globe winners">Best Foreign Language Film Golden Globe winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Best_Picture_Academy_Award_winners" title="Category:Best Picture Academy Award winners">Best Picture Academy Award winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_biographical_drama_films" title="Category:British biographical drama films">British biographical drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_epic_films" title="Category:British epic films">British epic films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_historical_films" title="Category:British historical films">British historical films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_Indian_films" title="Category:British Indian films">British Indian films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_World_War_II_films" title="Category:British World War II films">British World War 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