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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <div id="p-Navigacion" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Navigacion" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacion </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Acuèlh" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Acuèlh</span></a></li><li id="n-La-tavèrna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:La_tav%C3%A8rna"><span>La tavèrna</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Portals tematics</span></a></li><li id="n-alphindex" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Totas_las_paginas"><span>Indèx alfabetic</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Pagina_a_l%27azard" title="Afichar una pagina a l'azard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una pagina a l'azard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Contact-url"><span>contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuir" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuir" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuir </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Somari" title="L'endrech per s'assabentar."><span>Ajuda</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Acu%C3%A8lh" title="A prepaus del projècte, çò que podètz far, ont trobar d'informacions"><span>Comunautat</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Darri%C3%A8rs_cambiaments" title="Lista dels darrièrs cambiaments sul wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Darrièrs cambiaments</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Acu%C3%A8lh_dels_nov%C3%A8ls_venguts"><span>Acuèlh dels novèls venguts</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-oc.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'enciclopèdia liura" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-oc.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Rec%C3%A8rca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cercar dins Wikipèdia [C]" accesskey="C"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Recercar</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Recercar sus Wikipèdia" aria-label="Recercar sus Wikipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cercar dins Wikipèdia [C]" accesskey="C" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Recèrca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Recercar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Aisinas personalas"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc" class=""><span>Far un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Ozbequistan" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri" class=""><span>Crear un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Ozbequistan" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connectar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aisinas personalas" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aisinas personalas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc"><span>Far un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Ozbequistan" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Ozbequistan" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connectar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_contribucions" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_discussions" title="La pagina de discussion per aquesta adreça IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istòria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istòria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Istòria</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Istòria</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lo_periòde_preozbèc" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_periòde_preozbèc"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Lo periòde preozbèc</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_periòde_preozbèc-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_periòde_ozbèc" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_periòde_ozbèc"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Lo periòde ozbèc</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_periòde_ozbèc-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lei_periòdes_coloniau_e_sovietic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lei_periòdes_coloniau_e_sovietic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Lei periòdes coloniau e sovietic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lei_periòdes_coloniau_e_sovietic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-La_conquista_russa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_conquista_russa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>La conquista russa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_conquista_russa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_formacion_de_la_RSS_d'Ozbequistan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_formacion_de_la_RSS_d'Ozbequistan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>La formacion de la RSS d'Ozbequistan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_formacion_de_la_RSS_d'Ozbequistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_periòde_sovietic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_periòde_sovietic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3</span> <span>Lo periòde sovietic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_periòde_sovietic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'Ozbequistan_independent" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'Ozbequistan_independent"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>L'Ozbequistan independent</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'Ozbequistan_independent-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Politica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liames_intèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liames_intèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Liames intèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liames_intèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_&_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_&_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Nòtas & referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_&_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ozbequistan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 249 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-249" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">249 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D2%9B%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%81%D2%AD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбеқьисҭан - abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Узбеқьисҭан" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzb%C3%A8kistan" title="Uzbèkistan - atjeh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Uzbèkistan" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="atjeh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан - adigué" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigué" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oesbekistan" title="Oesbekistan - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oesbekistan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A1%E1%8B%9D%E1%89%A4%E1%8A%AA%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%95" title="ኡዝቤኪስታን - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኡዝቤኪስታን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekist%C3%A1n" title="Uzbekistán - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Uzbekistán" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbecastan" title="Usbecastan - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Usbecastan" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उज्बेकिस्तान - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="उज्बेकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="أوزبكستان - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوزبكستان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%98%DC%99%DC%92%DC%A9%DC%A3%DC%9B%DC%90%DC%A2" title="ܐܘܙܒܩܣܛܐܢ - arameu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܘܙܒܩܣܛܐܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A4%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ؤزباكستان - arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ؤزباكستان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اوزبيكيستان - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوزبيكيستان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="উজবেকিস্তান - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="উজবেকিস্তান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbequist%C3%A1n" title="Uzbequistán - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Uzbequistán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан - àvar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="àvar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उज्बेकिस्तान - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="उज्बेकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zb%C9%99kistan" title="Özbəkistan - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Özbəkistan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اؤزبکیستان - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اؤزبکیستان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Үзбәкстан - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Үзбәкстан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzb%C3%A9kistan" title="Uzbékistan - balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Uzbékistan" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozb%C4%97kistans" title="Ozbėkistans - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ozbėkistans" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекістан - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Узбекістан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбэкістан - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Узбэкістан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usb%C3%A8kistan" title="Usbèkistan - betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Usbèkistan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उज़्बेकिस्तान - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="उज़्बेकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asbekistan" title="Asbekistan - bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Asbekistan" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="উজবেকিস্তান - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উজবেকিস্তান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9F%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%9F%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨུ་ཟ་བེ་ཀི་སྟན། - tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨུ་ཟ་བེ་ཀི་སྟན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="উজবেকিস্তান - bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="উজবেকিস্তান" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouzbekistan" title="Ouzbekistan - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ouzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%98%E1%A8%8D%E1%A8%85%E1%A8%99%E1%A8%80%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%8A" title="ᨕᨘᨍᨅᨙᨀᨗᨔᨈᨊ - buginés" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨕᨘᨍᨅᨙᨀᨗᨔᨈᨊ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="buginés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekist%C3%A1n" title="Uzbekistán - Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Uzbekistán" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан - chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osbekistan" title="Osbekistan - cebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Osbekistan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%87%E1%8E%A9%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%96%E1%8F%82" title="ᎤᏍᏇᎩᏍᏖᏂ - cheroqui" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎤᏍᏇᎩᏍᏖᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cheroqui" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%B2%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئۆزبەکستان - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆزبەکستان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbechistanu" title="Uzbechistanu - còrs" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Uzbechistanu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="còrs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zbekistan" title="Özbekistan - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Özbekistan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekist%C3%A1n" title="Uzbekistán - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Uzbekistán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%99zbekistan" title="Ùzbekistan - caixubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Ùzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="caixubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%83%EA%99%81%D0%B1%D1%94%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Оуꙁбєкистанъ - eslavon" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Оуꙁбєкистанъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="eslavon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wsbecistan" title="Wsbecistan - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wsbecistan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozbek%C4%B1stan" title="Ozbekıstan - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ozbekıstan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan - baix sòrab" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baix sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उज्बेकिस्तान - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="उज्बेकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AA%DE%92%DE%B0%DE%84%DE%AC%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%8C%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%B0" title="އުޒްބެކިސްތާން - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އުޒްބެކިސްތާން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%9B%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཨུཛ་བེ་ཀིསི་ཏཱན་ - dzongka" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཨུཛ་བེ་ཀིསི་ཏཱན་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Ουζμπεκιστάν - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουζμπεκιστάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekio" title="Uzbekio - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Uzbekio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekist%C3%A1n" title="Uzbekistán - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Uzbekistán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbequist%C3%A1n" title="Uzbequistán - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Uzbequistán" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ازبکستان - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ازبکستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="article recomanat"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouzb%C3%A9kistan" title="Ouzbékistan - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ouzbékistan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouzb%C3%A8quistan" title="Ouzbèquistan - francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ouzbèquistan" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistaan" title="Usbekistaan - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Usbekistaan" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oezbekistan" title="Oezbekistan - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Oezbekistan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_%C3%9Aisb%C3%A9iceast%C3%A1in" title="An Úisbéiceastáin - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Úisbéiceastáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - gagaús" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagaús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouzb%C3%A9kistan" title="Ouzbékistan - créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Ouzbékistan" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbagast%C3%A0n" title="Usbagastàn - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Usbagastàn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekist%C3%A1n" title="Uzbekistán - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Uzbekistán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvekit%C3%A3" title="Uvekitã - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Uvekitã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उझबेकिस्तान - concani de Goa" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="उझबेकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="concani de Goa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%9D%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="ઉઝબેકિસ્તાન - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઉઝબેકિસ્તાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Oosbeckistaan" title="Yn Oosbeckistaan - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Oosbeckistaan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBUsepekikana" title="ʻUsepekikana - hawaià" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻUsepekikana" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%96%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F" title="אוזבקיסטן - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוזבקיסטן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उज़्बेकिस्तान - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उज़्बेकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - naut sorab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="naut sorab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouzbekistan" title="Ouzbekistan - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ouzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Czbegiszt%C3%A1n" title="Üzbegisztán - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Üzbegisztán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%A6%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ուզբեկստան - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուզբեկստան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%A6%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ուզպեքիստան - arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ուզպեքիստան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Asbekistan" title="Úsbekistan - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Úsbekistan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%BA%E3%83%99%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3" title="ウズベキスタン - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウズベキスタン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzb%C3%A8kistan" title="Uzbèkistan - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Uzbèkistan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="უზბეკეთი - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უზბეკეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93zbekstan" title="Ózbekstan - karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ózbekstan" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - cabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Узбэчыстэн - kabardí" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Узбэчыстэн" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzibekistan%C9%A9" title="Uzibekistanɩ - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Uzibekistanɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - kikuiu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Өзбекстан - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Өзбекстан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%90%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" title="អ៊ូសបេគីស្ថាន - cambojian" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អ៊ូសបេគីស្ថាន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="cambojian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಉಜ್ಬೇಕಿಸ್ಥಾನ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಉಜ್ಬೇಕಿಸ್ಥಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A6%88%EB%B2%A0%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="우즈베키스탄 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우즈베키스탄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%81%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ёзбекистан - karatxai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Ёзбекистан" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatxai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8F%D8%B2%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%90%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اُزبیکِستان - cashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اُزبیکِستان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Bzb%C3%AAkistan" title="Ûzbêkistan - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ûzbêkistan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pow_Ousbek" title="Pow Ousbek - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pow Ousbek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Өзбекстан - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Өзбекстан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbecia" title="Uzbecia - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Uzbecia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - ladin" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbecistan" title="Uzbecistan - lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Uzbecistan" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oezbekistan" title="Oezbekistan - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Oezbekistan" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbechistan" title="Usbechistan - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Usbechistan" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekist%C3%A1ni" title="Uzbekistáni - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Uzbekistáni" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%AA%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%96%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ອຸສເບກິສຖານ - laosian" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອຸສເບກິສຖານ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekija" title="Uzbekija - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Uzbekija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekist%C4%81na" title="Uzbekistāna - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Uzbekistāna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - madurès" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उज्बेकिस्तान - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="उज्बेकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбэкистан - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Узбэкистан" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozbekist%C3%A0na" title="Ozbekistàna - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ozbekistàna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhipeket%C4%81ne" title="Uhipeketāne - maòri" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Uhipeketāne" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maòri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ഉസ്ബെക്കിസ്ഥാൻ - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉസ്ബെക്കിസ്ഥാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8E%EA%AF%93%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯎꯓꯕꯦꯀꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯟ - manipurí" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯎꯓꯕꯦꯀꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उझबेकिस्तान - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="उझबेकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C5%BCbekistan" title="Użbekistan - maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Użbekistan" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A5%E1%80%87%E1%80%98%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဥဇဘက်ကစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဥဇဘက်ကစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="اوزبکسون - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اوزبکسون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उज्बेकिस्तान - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="उज्बेकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उज्बेकिस्तान - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="उज्बेकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oezbekistan" title="Oezbekistan - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oezbekistan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naak%CA%BCa%CA%BCat%CA%BC%C4%85%CC%81%C4%85hnii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Naakʼaʼatʼą́ąhnii Bikéyah - navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Naakʼaʼatʼą́ąhnii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistuanu" title="Uzbekistuanu - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Uzbekistuanu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbeekistaan" title="Uzbeekistaan - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Uzbeekistaan" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ଉଜବେକିସ୍ତାନ - oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଜବେକିସ୍ତାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕਿਸਤਾਨ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕਿਸਤਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - papiament" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiament" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouzb%C3%A9kistan" title="Ouzbékistan - picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Ouzbékistan" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उजबेकिस्थान - pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="उजबेकिस्थान" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistaan" title="Uzbekistaan - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Uzbekistaan" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ازبکستان - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ازبکستان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ازبکستان - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ازبکستان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbequist%C3%A3o" title="Uzbequistão - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Uzbequistão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uswiksuyu" title="Uswiksuyu - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Uswiksuyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекістан - ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Узбекістан" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzubekisitani" title="Uzubekisitani - ruandès" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Uzubekisitani" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="उजबेकिस्थानम् - sanscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="उजबेकिस्थानम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистаан - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Узбекистаан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱩᱡᱽᱵᱮᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱩᱡᱽᱵᱮᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekist%C3%A0n" title="Uzbekistàn - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Uzbekistàn" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ازبڪستان - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ازبڪستان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - sami septentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbakistan" title="Uzbakistan - taixelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Uzbakistan" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="taixelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B0%E1%82%87%E1%81%B8%E1%80%95%E1%82%84%E1%82%89%E1%81%B5%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="ဢူႇၸပႄႉၵိတ်ႇသတၼ်ႇ - xan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဢူႇၸပႄႉၵိတ်ႇသတၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="xan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="උස්බෙකිස්තානය - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උස්බෙකිස්තානය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ازبکستان - Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ازبکستان" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - sami d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistani" title="Uzbekistani - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Uzbekistani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IZubekhi" title="IZubekhi - swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IZubekhi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzb%C3%A9kistan" title="Uzbékistan - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Uzbékistan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%AEzbekist%C5%AFn" title="Ůzbekistůn - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ůzbekistůn" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="உசுபெக்கிசுத்தான் - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உசுபெக்கிசுத்தான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఉజ్బెకిస్తాన్ - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఉజ్బెకిస్తాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistaun" title="Uzbekistaun - tètum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Uzbekistaun" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tètum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%AE%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ӯзбекистон - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ӯзбекистон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศอุซเบกิสถาน - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศอุซเบกิสถาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zbegistan" title="Özbegistan - turcmèn" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Özbegistan" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcmèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzb%C9%99kistan" title="Uzbəkistan - talix" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Uzbəkistan" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBUsipekitani" title="ʻUsipekitani - tongalès" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻUsipekitani" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zbekistan" title="Özbekistan - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Özbekistan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Үзбәкстан - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Үзбәкстан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан - tuvinià" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%B2%D8%A8%DB%90%D9%83%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئۆزبېكىستان - oigor" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئۆزبېكىستان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="oigor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ازبکستان - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ازبکستان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston" title="Oʻzbekiston - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oʻzbekiston" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzb%C3%A8kistan" title="Uzbèkistan - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Uzbèkistan" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oezbekistan" title="Oezbekistan - flamenc occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Oezbekistan" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamenc occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusbek%C3%A4n" title="Lusbekän - volapuc" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lusbekän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistaan" title="Usbekistaan - wòlof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Usbekistaan" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wòlof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乌兹别克斯坦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="უზბეკეთი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="უზბეკეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%96%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9F" title="אוזבעקיסטאן - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אוזבעקיסטאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%99sb%E1%BA%B9%CC%80k%C3%ACst%C3%A1n" title="Ùsbẹ̀kìstán - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ùsbẹ̀kìstán" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oezbekistan" title="Oezbekistan - zelandès" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Oezbekistan" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%A3%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵓⵣⴱⴰⴽⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ - amazic estàndard marroquí" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵓⵣⴱⴰⴽⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazic estàndard marroquí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="乌兹别克斯坦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%AD%9C%E5%88%A5%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="烏孜別克斯坦 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="烏孜別克斯坦" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%8C%B2%E5%88%A5%E5%85%8B" title="烏茲別克 - 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data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l'enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="270px"> <caption><font size="+1"><i>O‘zbekiston Respublikasi<br />O‘zbekiston Jumhuriyati</i></font> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan="2"> <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" width="140px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/140px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/210px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/280px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center" width="140px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Emblem_of_Uzbekistan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Emblem_of_Uzbekistan.svg/90px-Emblem_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Emblem_of_Uzbekistan.svg/135px-Emblem_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Emblem_of_Uzbekistan.svg/180px-Emblem_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="519" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Devisa_nacionala" title="Devisa nacionala">Devisa nacionala</a>: </i> (cap) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lenga_oficiala" title="Lenga oficiala">Lenga oficiala</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ozb%C3%A8c" title="Ozbèc">ozbèc</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a><br /><small>populacion (an)</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tashkent" title="Tashkent">Tashkent</a><br /><small> 2 154 649 abitants (<a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:LocationUzbekistan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/LocationUzbekistan.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="133" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="115" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_dels_presidents_d%27Ozbequistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista dels presidents d'Ozbequistan (la pagina existís pas)">President</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shavcat_Mirzi%C3%AFaiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Shavcat Mirziïaiev">Shavcat Mirziïaiev</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_dels_primi%C3%A8rs_ministres_d%27Ozbequistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista dels primièrs ministres d'Ozbequistan (la pagina existís pas)">Primièr ministre</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shavcat_Mirzi%C3%AFaiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Shavcat Mirziïaiev">Shavcat Mirziïaiev</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aira" title="Aira">Superfícia</a> </td> <td>447 400 km² </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Populacion" title="Populacion">Populacion</a> </td> <td>26 851 195 <small>(<a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Independéncia<br /> - Jorn </td> <td>(de l'<a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">URSS</a>)<br /> <a href="/wiki/1_de_setembre" class="mw-redirect" title="1 de setembre">1 de setembre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Moneda" title="Moneda">Moneda</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Som_ozb%C3%A8c&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Som ozbèc (la pagina existís pas)">som ozbèc</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ora" class="mw-redirect" title="Ora">Ora</a><br />Ora d'estiu </td> <td><a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a>+5<br />UTC+6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Imne_nacional" title="Imne nacional">Imne nacional</a> </td> <td><i>Imne nacional d'Ozbequistan</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ISO-3166 (Internet) </td> <td>.uz </td></tr> <tr> <td>Còde telefonic </td> <td>+ 998 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La <b>Republica d'Ozbequistan</b> o simplament <b>Ozbequistan</b> (en ozbèc : <i>Oʻzbekiston</i>) es un estat d'<a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> <a href="/wiki/Asia_Centrala" title="Asia Centrala">Centrala</a>. Confronta al nòrd <a href="/wiki/Cazacstan" title="Cazacstan">Cazacstan</a>, al nòrd-oèst la <a href="/wiki/Mar_d%27Aral" title="Mar d'Aral">mar d'Aral</a>, a l'èst <a href="/wiki/Quirguizstan" title="Quirguizstan">Quirguizstan</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tatgiquistan" title="Tatgiquistan">Tatgiquistan</a> e al sud, en una corta porcion de frontièra, <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a>, e <a href="/wiki/Turcmenistan" title="Turcmenistan">Turcmenistan</a>. </p><p>La capitala es <a href="/wiki/Tashkent" title="Tashkent">Tashkent</a>. </p><p>Lo gentilici es <b>ozbèc -a</b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozbequistan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Geografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozbequistan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Geografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozbequistan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozbequistan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istòria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lo_periòde_preozbèc"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_preozb.C3.A8c"></span>Lo periòde preozbèc</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozbequistan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde preozbèc" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozbequistan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo periòde preozbèc"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo territòri ozbèc actuau correspond a la <a href="/wiki/Transoxiana" title="Transoxiana">Transoxiana</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Antiquitat" title="Antiquitat">Antiquitat</a> qu'èra una region crosiera situada lòng de la <a href="/wiki/Rota_de_la_Seda" title="Rota de la Seda">Rota de la Seda</a> e deis axes d'invasion vèrs lo sud dei <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ris_nomadas" title="Empèris nomadas">pòbles nomadas</a> <a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">eurasiatics</a>. De l'<a href="/wiki/Antiquitat" title="Antiquitat">Antiquitat</a> a la disparicion de la <a href="/wiki/Rota_de_la_Seda" title="Rota de la Seda">Rota de la Seda</a>, l'endrech conoguèt donc una alternància de periòdes de prosperitat economica e d'epòcas guèrras <a href="/wiki/Sang" title="Sang">saunosas</a> e destructritz. D'efèct, segon un procès d'assimilacion regularament repetit en <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> e en <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a>, lei nomadas <a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">eurasiatics</a> èran militarament fòrça superiors ais armadas dei principats marchands mai èran gaire nombrós. Ansin, après un periòde de conquista e de pilhatges, avián besonh de l'ajuda de foncionaris locaus per administrar seis estats e adoptavan rapidament lei costumas de la majoritat deis abitants (forma de l'estat, <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">religion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a>... etc.). Una ò doas generacions èran necessàrias per cumplir aquela evolucion. Puei, leis estats fondats per leis envasseïres començavan de declinar e èran alora destruchs per un novèu pòble nomada entraïnant lo començament d'un cicle novèu d'assimilacion. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Samarcanda" title="Samarcanda">Samarcanda</a> es un dei simbòls d'aqueu procès. Ciutat fòrça anciana conquistada per lei <a href="/wiki/Reialme_de_Maced%C3%B2nia" title="Reialme de Macedònia">Macedonians</a> e per lei <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Sassanida" title="Empèri Sassanida">Sassanidas</a>, èra venguda un centre comerciau e religiós major de l'<a href="/wiki/Asia_Centrala" title="Asia Centrala">Asia Centrala</a>. Après la disparicion dei Sassanidas, passèt succesivament sota contraròtle arab, turc e chinés. Lo periòde chinés correspond a una epòca fast per la ciutat car lei marchands de la vila avián lo contraròtle de la màger part dau comèrci entre <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8rsia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pèrsia">Pèrsia</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">China</a>. Presa un segond còp per leis Arabs en <a href="/wiki/710" class="mw-redirect" title="710">710</a>, gardèt una posicion privilegiada lòng de la <a href="/wiki/Rota_de_la_Seda" title="Rota de la Seda">Rota de la Seda</a> e foguèt una dei capitalas de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirat_Samanida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emirat Samanida (la pagina existís pas)">Emirat Samanida</a> (<a href="/wiki/862" class="mw-redirect" title="862">862</a>-<a href="/wiki/999" class="mw-redirect" title="999">999</a>), principat prospèr eissit de la dislocacion dau <a href="/wiki/Califat_abbassida" title="Califat abbassida">Califat Abbassida</a>. Pasmens, lei Samanidas declinèron e foguèron reversats per de nomadas turcs au començament dau sègle XI. Maugrat una situacion politica caotica au sen de la vila, lei Turcs capitèron de mantenir l'activitat comerciala. En revènge, foguèt pas lo cas dei <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Mong%C3%B2l" title="Empèri Mongòl">Mongòls</a> que pilhèron dos còps la ciutat dins lo corrent dau sègle XIII. <a href="/wiki/Samarcanda" title="Samarcanda">Samarcanda</a> conoguèt alora un periòde de declin que durèt fins a <a href="/wiki/1369" class="mw-redirect" title="1369">1369</a>. Aquela annada, <a href="/wiki/Tamburlan" title="Tamburlan">Tamburlan</a> la chausiguèt coma <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a> e la vila venguèt la capitala de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Timurida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empèri Timurida (la pagina existís pas)">Empèri Timurida</a>. Après la disparicion d'aquel empèri, foguèt integrada au sen dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khanat_de_Bukhara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khanat de Bukhara (la pagina existís pas)">Khanat de Bukhara</a>. Retrobèt pas son importància economica anciana en causa de la disparicion de la <a href="/wiki/Rota_de_la_Seda" title="Rota de la Seda">Rota de la Seda</a> mai demorèt un centre demografic important d'<a href="/wiki/Asia_Centrala" title="Asia Centrala">Asia Centrala</a>. </p><p>Consequéncia importanta d'aquela istòria trebolada, quand la <a href="/wiki/Rota_de_la_Seda" title="Rota de la Seda">Rota de la Seda</a> dispareguèt au sègle XVI, la demografia regionala èra ja fòrça complèxa e mesclava generalament de populacions <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">iranianas</a>, turcas, turcomongòlas e mongòlas. Politicament, l'endrech èra dominat per leis Ozbècs — que venián de l'envaïr — que formèron lei Khanats de Khiva (<a href="/wiki/1511" class="mw-redirect" title="1511">1511</a>), de Bukhara (<a href="/wiki/1599" class="mw-redirect" title="1599">1599</a>) e de Kokand (<a href="/wiki/1709" class="mw-redirect" title="1709">1709</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lo_periòde_ozbèc"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_ozb.C3.A8c"></span>Lo periòde ozbèc</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozbequistan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde ozbèc" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozbequistan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo periòde ozbèc"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Leis Ozbècs son eissits d'una <a href="/wiki/Dinastia" title="Dinastia">dinastia</a> <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ris_nomadas" title="Empèris nomadas">nomada</a> turcomongòla, lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cha%C3%AFbanides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaïbanides (la pagina existís pas)">Chaïbanides</a>, descendenta de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gengis_Khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gengis Khan (la pagina existís pas)">Gengis Khan</a>. Installats au <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2rd" title="Nòrd">nòrd</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Mar_d%27Aral" title="Mar d'Aral">Mar d'Aral</a> durant lo sègle XIV, migrèron vèrs lo sud. Au sègle seguent, <a href="/wiki/Khwarezm" title="Khwarezm">Khwarezm</a> e <a href="/wiki/Transoxiana" title="Transoxiana">Transoxiana</a> èran venguts lo còr de son territòri. Assaièron de fondar un khanat independent au sud de la <a href="/wiki/Mar_d%27Aral" title="Mar d'Aral">Mar d'Aral</a> mai lo projècte mau capitèt en causa de la proximitat dei tribüs <a href="/wiki/Cazacstan" title="Cazacstan">cazacas</a>. En revènge, una segonda temptativa durant lo rèine de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Cha%C3%AFbani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad Chaïbani (la pagina existís pas)">Muhammad Chaïbani</a> (<a href="/wiki/1500" class="mw-redirect" title="1500">1500</a>-<a href="/wiki/1510" class="mw-redirect" title="1510">1510</a>) entraïnèt la creacion dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khanat_de_Khiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khanat de Khiva (la pagina existís pas)">Khanat de Khiva</a> après l'ocupacion de <a href="/wiki/Samarcanda" title="Samarcanda">Samarcanda</a>, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bukhara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bukhara (la pagina existís pas)">Bukhara</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Tashkent" title="Tashkent">Tashkent</a> e de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fergana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fergana (la pagina existís pas)">Fergana</a>. Pasmens, la fragmentacion politica demorèt la nòrma au sen dei tribüs ozbècas e l'ensems d'aqueu pòble foguèt pas unificat avans lo rèine d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdullah_Khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdullah Khan (la pagina existís pas)">Abdullah Khan</a> (<a href="/wiki/1583" class="mw-redirect" title="1583">1583</a>-<a href="/wiki/1598" class="mw-redirect" title="1598">1598</a>). </p><p>La dinastia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cha%C3%AFbanides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaïbanides (la pagina existís pas)">chaïbanida</a> conoguèt una crisi après la disparicion d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdullah_Khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdullah Khan (la pagina existís pas)">Abdullah Khan</a>. Un an après sa <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a>, aquò entraïnèt la fragmentacion dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khanat_de_Khiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khanat de Khiva (la pagina existís pas)">Khanat de Khiva</a> e la fondacion dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khanat_de_Bukhara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khanat de Bukhara (la pagina existís pas)">Khanat de Bukhara</a>. Accelerèt tanben la sedentarizacion deis Ozbècs. D'efèct, blocats entre leis òrdas <a href="/wiki/Cazacstan" title="Cazacstan">cazacas</a> au nòrd e lei <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Safavida" title="Empèri Safavida">Safavidas</a> au sud, deguèron demorar en <a href="/wiki/Khwarezm" title="Khwarezm">Khwarezm</a>, en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fergana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fergana (la pagina existís pas)">Fergana</a> e en <a href="/wiki/Transoxiana" title="Transoxiana">Transoxiana</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1709" class="mw-redirect" title="1709">1709</a>, un tresen khanat se formèt ambé Kokand coma <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a>. Sovent en lucha entre elei, lei khanats ozbècs deguèron tanben faciar d'incursions <a href="/wiki/Turcmenistan" title="Turcmenistan">turcmènas</a>. </p><p>Leis Ozbècs prenguèron l'avantatge a la fin dau sègle XVIII e au començament dau sègle XIX ambé la presa dau poder per lei dinastias dei Mankit a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bukhara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bukhara (la pagina existís pas)">Bukhara</a> (<a href="/wiki/1785" class="mw-redirect" title="1785">1785</a>) e dei Kungrat a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khiva (la pagina existís pas)">Khiva</a> (<a href="/wiki/1804" class="mw-redirect" title="1804">1804</a>). D'efèct, lei dinastias novèlas capitèron de crear d'<a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">estats</a> centralizats e de desvolopar lei cambis comerciaus ambé <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>. Aquò favorizèt una renaissença de la vida urbana e una modernizacion deis estats ozbècs, especialament de la produccion <a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricòlas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lei_periòdes_coloniau_e_sovietic"><span id="Lei_peri.C3.B2des_coloniau_e_sovietic"></span>Lei periòdes coloniau e sovietic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozbequistan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Lei periòdes coloniau e sovietic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozbequistan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lei periòdes coloniau e sovietic"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_conquista_russa">La conquista russa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozbequistan&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : La conquista russa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozbequistan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La conquista russa"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Asia_Centrala_-_Expansion_russa_de_1725_a_1914.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Asia_Centrala_-_Expansion_russa_de_1725_a_1914.png/220px-Asia_Centrala_-_Expansion_russa_de_1725_a_1914.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Asia_Centrala_-_Expansion_russa_de_1725_a_1914.png/330px-Asia_Centrala_-_Expansion_russa_de_1725_a_1914.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Asia_Centrala_-_Expansion_russa_de_1725_a_1914.png/440px-Asia_Centrala_-_Expansion_russa_de_1725_a_1914.png 2x" data-file-width="2148" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Expansion russa en Asia entre <a href="/wiki/1725" class="mw-redirect" title="1725">1725</a> e <a href="/wiki/1914" class="mw-redirect" title="1914">1914</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lei <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Rus</a> comencèron de s'interessar a l'<a href="/wiki/Asia_Centrala" title="Asia Centrala">Asia Centrala</a> tre lo rèine de <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8ire_I_de_Russia" title="Pèire I de Russia">Pèire lo Grand</a> (<a href="/wiki/1682" class="mw-redirect" title="1682">1682</a>-<a href="/wiki/1725" class="mw-redirect" title="1725">1725</a>). Pasmens, lei premiereis expedicions s'acabèron per de reviradas ambé l'anientament d'un còrs de soudats rus per lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khanat_de_Khiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khanat de Khiva (la pagina existís pas)">Khanat de Khiva</a> en <a href="/wiki/1717" class="mw-redirect" title="1717">1717</a> e de problemas logistics liats au <a href="/wiki/Clima" title="Clima">clima</a> en <a href="/wiki/1739" class="mw-redirect" title="1739">1739</a>. Pasmens, après la somission deis òrdas cazacas dins lo corrent de la premiera mitat dau sègle XIX, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> èra venguda vesina dei khanats ozbècs, çò que facilitèt la conquista de khanats ozbècs minats per lei conflictes entre elei. </p><p>La conquista comencèt en <a href="/wiki/1865" class="mw-redirect" title="1865">1865</a> après la reduccion en esclavatge d'un grop de soudats e de colons rus per leis autoritats ozbècas. Per lei Rus, aquò èra l'ocasion d'abolir l'<a href="/wiki/Esclavatge" title="Esclavatge">esclavatge</a> dins la region, de limitar la progression <a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">britanica</a> e de prendre lo contraròtle de tèrras agricòlas drudas. Lei <a href="/wiki/Generau" title="Generau">generaus</a> locaus aprofichèron tanben son autonòmia per organizar d'expedicions que seis objectius podián èsser diferents dei projèctes iniciaus dau <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrn</a> centrau. <a href="/wiki/Tashkent" title="Tashkent">Tashkent</a> foguèt conquistada en <a href="/wiki/1865" class="mw-redirect" title="1865">1865</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samarcanda" title="Samarcanda">Samarcanda</a> en <a href="/wiki/1868" class="mw-redirect" title="1868">1868</a> e la riba drecha d'<a href="/wiki/Amodari%C3%A0" title="Amodarià">Amodarià</a> en <a href="/wiki/1873" class="mw-redirect" title="1873">1873</a>. Dos ans pus tard, una revòuta de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vau_de_Fergana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vau de Fergana (la pagina existís pas)">Fergana</a> entraïnèt l'annexion dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khanat_de_Kokand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khanat de Kokand (la pagina existís pas)">Khanat de Kokand</a>. Lei dos khanats restants perdiguèron la màger part de son territòri e foguèron obligats d'acceptar un <a href="/wiki/Protectorat" title="Protectorat">protectorat</a> rus. </p><p>Lei Rus considèron lei territòris conquistats coma de <a href="/wiki/Colonialisme" title="Colonialisme">colonias</a> e i installèron una administracion militara e de colons. Dins aquò, la preséncia dei colons se limitèt sustot a la faissa septentrionala dau <a href="/wiki/Cazacstan" title="Cazacstan">Cazacstan</a> actuau e ai vilas principalas. En Ozbequistan, franc dei centres urbans majors coma <a href="/wiki/Tashkent" title="Tashkent">Tashkent</a>, i a aguèt donc pas de comunautats russas importantas. Pasmens, leis efècts de la colonizacion foguèron pus importants dins lo sector economic ambé lo desvolopament de la produccion <a href="/wiki/Coton" title="Coton">cotonièra</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_formacion_de_la_RSS_d'Ozbequistan"><span id="La_formacion_de_la_RSS_d.27Ozbequistan"></span>La formacion de la RSS d'Ozbequistan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozbequistan&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : La formacion de la RSS d'Ozbequistan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozbequistan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La formacion de la RSS d'Ozbequistan"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/1917" class="mw-redirect" title="1917">1917</a>, lei combats de la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_Civila_Russa" title="Guèrra Civila Russa">Guèrra Civila Russa</a> conoguèron una declinason ozbèca. Menèt a la formacion de la <a href="/wiki/Republica_Socialista_Sovietica_d%27Ozbequistan" title="Republica Socialista Sovietica d'Ozbequistan">Republica Socialista Sovietica d'Ozbequistan</a> que sei frontieras foguèron pauc a pauc establidas dins lo corrent deis annadas 1920-1930. Constituva de l'<a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">URSS</a>, aquela <a href="/wiki/Republica" title="Republica">republica</a> es a l'origina de l'Ozbequistan actuau. </p><p>En Ozbequistan, la populacion indigèna foguèt inicialament pauc pertocada per lei luchas entre Roges e Blancs. Aquò permetèt a la comunautat russa de prendre lo contraròtle de <a href="/wiki/Tashkent" title="Tashkent">Tashkent</a> e d'i fondar un poder favorable ai Bolchevics. Pasmens, a partir de <a href="/wiki/1919" class="mw-redirect" title="1919">1919</a>, lei Roges se turtèron a d'insureccions dei populacions <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulmanas</a> e a la volontat dei khans de Khiva e de Bukhara de restaurar son <a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia" title="Independéncia">independéncia</a>. De combats confüs entraïnèron l'annexion dei dos Khanats e causèron de destruccions considerablas. Ansin, quand leis autoritats sovieticas centralas poguèron mandar de renfòrç significatius en Ozbequistan, la famina aviá ja vencut leis insurgents. En <a href="/wiki/1923" class="mw-redirect" title="1923">1923</a>, la totalitat de l'Asia Centrala èra tenguda per l'Armada Roja. </p><p>La definicion dei limits entre lei diferents pòbles comencèt en <a href="/wiki/1924" class="mw-redirect" title="1924">1924</a> e foguèt principalament dirigit per <a href="/wiki/Estalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Estalin">Estalin</a>. Lo principi de la formacion de republicas « nacionalas » dictèt lo decopatge mai la demografia complèxa de la region empachèt una aplicacion estricta, especialament dins la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vau_de_Fergana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vau de Fergana (la pagina existís pas)">Vau de Fergana</a>. Ansin, de minoritats importantas foguèron formadas au sen de cada republica. La <a href="/wiki/Republica_Socialista_Sovietica_d%27Ozbequistan" title="Republica Socialista Sovietica d'Ozbequistan">RSS d'Ozbequistan</a> i deroguèt pas ambé l'inclusion de minoritats cazacas, tatgicas e quirquizas. En mai d'aquò, en <a href="/wiki/1936" class="mw-redirect" title="1936">1936</a>, un segond traçat donèt a la <a href="/wiki/Republica_Socialista_Sovietica_d%27Ozbequistan" title="Republica Socialista Sovietica d'Ozbequistan">RSS d'Ozbequistan</a> la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republica_Socialista_Sovietica_Auton%C3%B2ma_de_Caracalpaquistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republica Socialista Sovietica Autonòma de Caracalpaquistan (la pagina existís pas)">RSSA de Caracalpaquistan</a> situada au sud de la <a href="/wiki/Mar_d%27Aral" title="Mar d'Aral">Mar d'Aral</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_periòde_sovietic"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_sovietic"></span>Lo periòde sovietic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozbequistan&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde sovietic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozbequistan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo periòde sovietic"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Asia_Centrala_Sovietica_en_1936.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Asia_Centrala_Sovietica_en_1936.png/220px-Asia_Centrala_Sovietica_en_1936.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Asia_Centrala_Sovietica_en_1936.png/330px-Asia_Centrala_Sovietica_en_1936.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Asia_Centrala_Sovietica_en_1936.png/440px-Asia_Centrala_Sovietica_en_1936.png 2x" data-file-width="1345" data-file-height="952" /></a><figcaption>Asia Centrala Sovietica en 1936.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo periòde sovietic foguèt marcat per l'eliminacion dau <a href="/wiki/Clergat" title="Clergat">clergat</a> <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulman</a> e dei « nacionalistas » ozbècs durant lo periòde estalinian. Pasmens, la <a href="/wiki/Segonda_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala" title="Segonda Guèrra Mondiala">Segonda Guèrra Mondiala</a> permetèt l'industrializacion de la region e de progrès sociaus importants (disparicion de l'illetrisme, drechs de la frema... etc.) e Ozbequistan venguèt la republica sovietica pus desvolopada d'<a href="/wiki/Asia_Centrala" title="Asia Centrala">Asia Centrala</a>. </p><p>Pasmens, una partida importanta de son territòri foguèt especializat dins la produccion intensiva de <a href="/wiki/Coton" title="Coton">coton</a>. Aquò necessitèt de desviar lei fluvis <a href="/wiki/Amodari%C3%A0" title="Amodarià">Amodarià</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sirdari%C3%A0" title="Sirdarià">Sirdarià</a>, per alimentar lei rets d'aigatge, e entraïnèt l'assecament progressiu de la <a href="/wiki/Mar_d%27Aral" title="Mar d'Aral">Mar d'Aral</a>. De mai, se desvolopèt una corupcion importanta au sen de la direccion dau PC Ozbèc per falsificar lei chifres de la produccion de coton. Descubèrta en <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>, aquel afaire entraïnèt una reaccion viva de <a href="/wiki/Mosc%C3%B2u" title="Moscòu">Moscòu</a> que renforcèt son contraròtle sus leis autoritats de <a href="/wiki/Tashkent" title="Tashkent">Tashkent</a>. </p><p>A la fin deis annadas 1980, la crisi economica sovietica entraïnèt de tensions intèrnas entre lei diferents pòbles de la RSS d'Ozbequistan. En particular, en <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Pogr%C3%B2m" title="Pogròm">pogròms</a> foguèron organizats dins la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vau_de_Fergana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vau de Fergana (la pagina existís pas)">Vau de Fergana</a> còntra lei Meshkets, una minoritat <a href="/wiki/Cauc%C3%A0s" title="Caucàs">caucasenca</a> deportada per <a href="/wiki/Estalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Estalin">Estalin</a> en <a href="/wiki/1944" class="mw-redirect" title="1944">1944</a>. Dins aquò, en causa de sa dependéncia ai republicas sovieticas europèas, Ozbequistan assaièt de mantenir en plaça l'<a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">URSS</a>. Ansin, lo 31 de març de <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>, leis Ozbècs votèron largament en favor de l'Union (93,7% de sufragis exprimits en favor dau mantenement). Pasmens, quand lei Rus proclamèron la superioritat de la <a href="/wiki/Lei" title="Lei">lèi</a> russa sus la lèi sovietica, <a href="/wiki/Tashkent" title="Tashkent">Tashkent</a> se resignèt a la disparicion de l'Union e proclamèt son <a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia" title="Independéncia">independéncia</a> lo 31 d'aost. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'Ozbequistan_independent"><span id="L.27Ozbequistan_independent"></span>L'Ozbequistan independent</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozbequistan&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : L'Ozbequistan independent" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozbequistan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'Ozbequistan independent"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dempuei son <a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia" title="Independéncia">independéncia</a>, Ozbequistan es dirigit per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islom_Karimov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islom Karimov (la pagina existís pas)">Islom Karimov</a> que foguèt elegit a la presidéncia en decembre de <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>. Una <a href="/wiki/Constitucion" title="Constitucion">constitucion</a> novèla foguèt adoptada lo 8 de decembre de <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>. Pasmens, lo president a establit un regime autocratic ambé l'enebiment dei partits d'oposicion e la presa de contraròtle dei ressorsas economicas principalas dau país. Una susvelhança e una censura atentiva permèton a l'ora d'ara d'empedir la resurgéncia de movements politics ostils au <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrn</a>. Dins aquò, aquela repression a favorizat la formacion de guerilhas armadas, especialament dins lei regions frontalieras d'<a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a> ò pobladas per de minoritats mau representadas au sen dau govèrn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politica">Politica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozbequistan&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : Politica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozbequistan&action=edit&section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Politica"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Constitucionalament, lo govèrn d'Ozbequistan establís la separacion de poders, la libertat d'expression e la <a href="/wiki/Democracia" title="Democracia">democracia</a> representativa. En realitat, l'<a href="/wiki/Poder_executiu" title="Poder executiu">executiu</a> deten gaireben tot lo poder. Lo <a href="/wiki/Poder_judiciari" title="Poder judiciari">poder judiciari</a> es pas independent e lo <a href="/wiki/Parlament" title="Parlament">parlament</a>, que s'amassa solament qualques jorns a l'an, a pauc de poder per donar forma a las leis. </p><p>Lo <a href="/wiki/President" title="President">president</a> nomena e remplaça los governadors provincials. </p><p>Al <a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">referendum</a> de decembre de <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>, lo primièr mandat de <a href="/wiki/Islam_Karimov" class="mw-redirect" title="Islam Karimov">Islam Karimov</a> foguèt prorogat. Un autre referendum nacional se debanèt lo <a href="/wiki/27_de_geni%C3%A8r" title="27 de genièr">27 de genièr</a> de <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> per, de nòu, prorogar lo sieu mandat. Lo referendum s'aprovèt e lo mandat de Karimov foguèt estendut per una lei del Parlament fins a decembre de <a href="/wiki/2007" class="mw-redirect" title="2007">2007</a>. </p><p>La majoritat dels observaires internacionals declinèron participar al procèssus e reconeguèron pas los resultats perque reunissián pas los estandards basics. </p><p>Lo referendum del 2002 compreniá tanben un plan per crear un Parlament <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicameral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bicameral (la pagina existís pas)">bicameral</a>. L'edifici que deviá assostar lo parlament es a l'ora d'ara en construccion. Las eleccions pel nòu Parlament bicameral se debanèron lo <a href="/wiki/26_de_decembre" title="26 de decembre">26 de decembre</a> mas cap de candidat o partit opausant vertadièrament independent aguèt l'oportunitat d'i participar. La mission d'observacion limitada de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=OSCE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OSCE (la pagina existís pas)">OSCE</a> concluguèt que las eleccions arribèron a pena als estandards internacionals per d'eleccions democraticas. </p><p>Divèrses partits politics son estats formats amb l'aprobacion del Govèrn mas an pas mostrat encara d'interès per defendre d'alternativas a la politica del govèrn. Malgrat la preséncia de multiples mejans de comunicacion (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A0dio" title="Ràdio">ràdio</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TV (la pagina existís pas)">TV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Premsa" title="Premsa">premsa</a>), aqueles se tròban tanben jol contraròtle del govèrn e tractan rarament de tèmas politics. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economia">Economia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozbequistan&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : Economia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozbequistan&action=edit&section=11" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Economia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Economia_d%27Ozbequistan" title="Economia d'Ozbequistan">Economia d'Ozbequistan</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozbequistan&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozbequistan&action=edit&section=12" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Cultura"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozbequistan&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozbequistan&action=edit&section=13" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liames_intèrnes"><span id="Liames_int.C3.A8rnes"></span>Liames intèrnes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozbequistan&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modificar la seccion : Liames intèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozbequistan&action=edit&section=14" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Liames intèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nòtas_&_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_.26_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas & referéncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozbequistan&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas & referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozbequistan&action=edit&section=15" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas & referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="noprint wikiligam_alternatiu" style="clear:right; float:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em;width:250px;border:solid #AAAAAA 1px; background:#f9f9f9;padding:0px;font-size:90%;text-align:left;"> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td style="line-height:50px;vertical-align:middle;position:relative" align="center" valign="middle"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="commons:"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/75px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/100px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td valign="middle"> <p><span class="plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> prepausa de documents multimèdia liures sus <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan?uselang=oc">Ozbequistan</a></b>.</span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p><br style="clear:both;line-height:0.5em;" /> </p> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" data-autocollapse-group="paleta" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #ffe524; color: #000000;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand nowrap tnavbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Pa%C3%AFses_d%27Asia/Tabl%C3%A8u" title="Modèl:Païses d'Asia/Tablèu"><abbr class="abbr" title="Veire aqueste modèl.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Pa%C3%AFses_d%27Asia/Tabl%C3%A8u&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modificar aqueste modèl. Mercé de previsualizar abans de salvar.">m</abbr></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:LocationAsia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/45px-LocationAsia.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/68px-LocationAsia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/90px-LocationAsia.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_pa%C3%AFses_del_mond" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista dels païses del mond"><span style="background-color: #ffe524; color: #000000;">Païses</span></a> d'<a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia"><span style="background-color: #ffe524; color: #000000;">Asia</span></a></span></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><br style="clear:both;line-height:0.5em;" /> <table width="100%" align="center" border="1px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="border-collapse:collapse;margin-bottom:1em;border:1px solid #999999;background:#CCCCCC;"> <tbody><tr align="center" style="background:#FFFFFF;font-size:90%;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_Centrala" title="Asia Centrala">Asia Centrala</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Map_Central_Asia.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Map_Central_Asia.PNG/110px-Map_Central_Asia.PNG" decoding="async" width="110" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Map_Central_Asia.PNG/165px-Map_Central_Asia.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Map_Central_Asia.PNG/220px-Map_Central_Asia.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span> </td> <td width="40%"><a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cazacstan" title="Cazacstan">Cazacstan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Quirguizstan" title="Quirguizstan">Quirguizstan</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ozbequistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> ¹ • <a href="/wiki/Tatgiquistan" title="Tatgiquistan">Tatgiquistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turcmenistan" title="Turcmenistan">Turcmenistan</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_de_l%27%C3%88st" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia de l'Èst">Asia de l'Èst</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Map-World-East-Asia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Map-World-East-Asia.png/110px-Map-World-East-Asia.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Map-World-East-Asia.png/165px-Map-World-East-Asia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Map-World-East-Asia.png/220px-Map-World-East-Asia.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span> </td> <td width="40%"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">China</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A8a_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="Corèa del Nòrd">Corèa del Nòrd</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A8a_del_Sud" title="Corèa del Sud">Corèa del Sud</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Republica_de_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica de China">Republica de China</a> (Taiwan) </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="background:#FFFFFF;font-size:90%;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_Occidentala" title="Asia Occidentala">Asia Occidentala</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Map-World-Middle-East.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Map-World-Middle-East.png/110px-Map-World-Middle-East.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Map-World-Middle-East.png/165px-Map-World-Middle-East.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Map-World-Middle-East.png/220px-Map-World-Middle-East.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudita" title="Arabia Saudita">Arabia Saudita</a> • <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> ¹ • <a href="/wiki/Azerbaitjan" title="Azerbaitjan">Azerbaitjan</a> ¹ • <a href="/wiki/Bahrayn" title="Bahrayn">Bahrayn</a> • <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a> ¹ • <a href="/wiki/Emirats_Arabis_Units" title="Emirats Arabis Units">Emirats Arabis Units</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(Cauc%C3%A0s)" title="Georgia (Caucàs)">Georgia</a> ¹ • <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> • <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> • <a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%A8l" title="Israèl">Israèl</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jordania" title="Jordania">Jordania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kowait" title="Kowait">Kowait</a> • <a href="/wiki/Liban" title="Liban">Liban</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> • <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a> ¹• <a href="/wiki/Iem%C3%A8n" title="Iemèn">Iemèn</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_del_Sud-%C3%88st" title="Asia del Sud-Èst">Asia del Sud-Èst</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Map-World-Southeast-Asia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Map-World-Southeast-Asia.png/110px-Map-World-Southeast-Asia.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Map-World-Southeast-Asia.png/165px-Map-World-Southeast-Asia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Map-World-Southeast-Asia.png/220px-Map-World-Southeast-Asia.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Birmania" title="Birmania">Birmania</a> (Myanmar) • <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> • <a href="/wiki/Camb%C3%B2tja" title="Cambòtja">Cambòtja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A0isia" title="Malàisia">Malàisia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas">Filipinas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Singapor" title="Singapor">Singapor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tail%C3%A0ndia" title="Tailàndia">Tailàndia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tim%C3%B2r_%C3%88st" title="Timòr Èst">Timòr Èst</a> ¹ • <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="background:#FFFFFF;font-size:90%;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_del_Sud" title="Asia del Sud">Asia del Sud</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Map-World-South-Asia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Map-World-South-Asia.png/110px-Map-World-South-Asia.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Map-World-South-Asia.png/165px-Map-World-South-Asia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Map-World-South-Asia.png/220px-Map-World-South-Asia.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Banglad%C3%A8sh" title="Bangladèsh">Bangladèsh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Botan" title="Botan">Botan</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maldivas" title="Maldivas">Maldivas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Paquistan" title="Paquistan">Paquistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> </td> <td><b>Autras entitats<br />politicas</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Autoritat_Palestiniana" title="Autoritat Palestiniana">Autoritat Palestiniana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Federacion_Democratica_del_N%C3%B2rd_de_Siria" class="mw-redirect" title="Federacion Democratica del Nòrd de Siria">Rojava</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="background:#FFFFFF;font-size:90%;"> <td colspan="4"><small>¹ parcialament asiatic</small> </td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" 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