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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/2c/Nuvola_actions_undo.png 1.5x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text">The edit could not be <a href="/wiki/Help:Undo" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Undo">undone</a> due to conflicting intermediate edits; if you wish to undo the change, it must be <a href="/wiki/Help:Reverting" title="Help:Reverting">done manually</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><p>You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reasons: </p> <ul class="permissions-errors"><li class="mw-permissionerror-blockedtext"> <div id="mw-blocked-text" style="border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, ivory); color: inherit; padding: 1.5em; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 26px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/50px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/75px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/100px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><b> This IP address has been <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> from <i>editing</i> Wikipedia.</b></span><br /><span style="font-size: 18px;">This does not affect your ability to <i>read</i> Wikipedia pages.</span></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><b>Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong.</b> Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:L235" title="User:L235">‪L235‬</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <div class="user-block colocation-webhost" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; background-color: #ffefd5; border: 1px solid #AAA; padding: 0.7em;"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/40px-Server-multiple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/60px-Server-multiple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/80px-Server-multiple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><b>The <a href="/wiki/IP_address" title="IP address">IP address</a> that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a <a href="/wiki/Web_hosting_service" title="Web hosting service">web host provider</a> or <a href="/wiki/Colocation_centre" title="Colocation centre">colocation provider</a>.</b> To prevent abuse, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Open_proxies" title="Wikipedia:Open proxies">web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked</a> from editing Wikipedia. <div style="border-top: 1px solid #AAA; clear: both">You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Open_proxies" title="Wikipedia:Open proxies">proxy</a> or <a href="/wiki/Virtual_private_network" title="Virtual private network">VPN</a>. <p><b>We recommend that you attempt to use another connection to edit.</b> For example, if you use a proxy or VPN to connect to the internet, turn it off when editing Wikipedia. If you edit using a mobile connection, try using a Wi-Fi connection, and vice versa. If you are using a corporate internet connection, switch to a different Wi-Fi network. If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in. </p><p>If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption#Requesting_and_granting_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">request an IP block exemption</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a colocation provider's IP address:</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">appeal this block</a> by adding the following text on your <a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">talk page</a>: <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Unblock" title="Template:Unblock">unblock</a>|reason=Caught by a colocation web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. <i>Place any further information here.</i> ~~~~}}</code>. <b>You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated.</b> Your IP address can be determined <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Get_my_IP_address?withJS=MediaWiki:Get-my-ip.js">here</a></b></span>. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unblock_Ticket_Request_System" title="Wikipedia:Unblock Ticket Request System">unblock ticket request system</a>. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host or colocation provider (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host or colocation provider.</div></div> <p><span class="sysop-show" style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="border:#707070 solid 1px;background-color:#ffe0e0;padding:2px"><b>Administrators:</b></span> The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">IP block exemption</a> user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and requests should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CheckUser" title="Wikipedia:CheckUser">CheckUser</a> needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SPI#Quick_CheckUser_requests" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SPI">SPI Quick Checkuser Requests</a>. <b>Unblocking</b> an IP or IP range with this template <b>is highly discouraged</b> without at least contacting the blocking administrator.</span> </p> </div></div> </div> <p>This block will expire on 18:23, 24 August 2026. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even when blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit your <a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">user talk page</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">email</a> administrators and other editors. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>For information on how to proceed, please read the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block#Common_questions" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">FAQ for blocked users</a></b> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">guideline on block appeals</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_appealing_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks">guide to appealing blocks</a> may also be helpful. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">Blocking policy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li><li class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"> <div id="mw-blocked-text" style="border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, ivory); color: inherit; padding: 1.5em; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 26px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/50px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/75px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/100px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><b> This IP address range has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">globally blocked</a>.</b></span><br /><span style="font-size: 18px;">This does not affect your ability to <i>read</i> Wikipedia pages.</span></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><b>Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong.</b> Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. 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In 2020 it had a population of 140,120.<ref name=pop2019>[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/6011060/dep90.pdf Populations légales 2019: 90 Territoire de Belfort], INSEE.</ref> The department, which encompasses a relatively small surface area of 609.4 km<sup>2</sup> (235.3 sq mi), is located just southwest of the [[European Collectivity of Alsace]]. It also shares a border with the [[Cantons of Switzerland|Swiss canton]] of [[Canton of Jura|Jura]] to the southeast. Its [[Prefectures in France|prefecture]] is [[Belfort]]. ==History== The administrative district Territoire de Belfort was created under the terms of the 1871 [[Treaty of Frankfurt (1871)|Treaty of Frankfurt]]. The [[German Empire]] annexed almost all of Alsace, but the French were able to negotiate retention of the Territoire de Belfort which thereby was separated from the rest of Alsace (where it had been part of the department of [[Haut-Rhin]]). There were three principal reasons for this exceptional treatment: * The population in and around [[Belfort]] was French-speaking. * Belfort had demonstrated heroic resistance, under [[Pierre Philippe Denfert-Rochereau|Colonel Pierre Denfert-Rochereau]], to the German invasion. Belfort's [[Christian socialism|left-wing Catholic]] [[Deputy (legislator)|Deputy]] [[Émile Keller]] now conducted a similarly forceful political campaign in the [[National Assembly (France)|National Assembly]]. He argued that ceding heroic Belfort to Germany after the war would be unthinkable. * Since Belfort is situated in a relatively flat passage between the Vosges and Jura mountain ranges (known as the [[Belfort Gap]]), the Germans agreed to leave the city in France, because the Prussian military officers indicated that this strategy would give Germany a more defensible border.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Bismarks Mittheilung über den Friedendschluss |date=16 May 1871 |newspaper=Passauer Zeitung |volume=24 |issue=124 |page=1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DfNNAAAAcAAJ&pg=RA1-PA10 }}</ref> After retaining its unique status as a {{lang|fr|territoire}} for just over half a century, Belfort was officially recognized as France's 90th department in 1922. France had recovered [[Alsace]] [[treaty of Versailles|three years earlier]], but the decision was taken not to reintegrate Belfort into [[Haut-Rhin|its former department]]. There was talk of giving it a new departmental name, with suggestions that included "[[Savoureuse]]" (after the main river of the new department) or "[[Mont-Terrible]]" (the name of a former [[Napoleon]]ic department embracing parts of [[Switzerland]]), but there was no consensus for a name change and the department continues to be known as the Territoire de Belfort. When the [[regions of France]] were created, Belfort was not included in the region of Alsace, but the adjacent region of [[Franche-Comté]], since January 2016 [[Bourgogne-Franche-Comté]]. ==Geography== Geographers might contend that Belfort lies on the ridge that divides two regions of France, but before [[Franco-Prussian War|1870]] it was politically part of [[Alsace]]. However, in terms of the political [[Regions of France|regions]] established in 1982, the Territoire de Belfort has found itself in the [[Franche-Comté]] rather than [[Alsace]]. The department has an area of only 609&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> (235 sq. miles), being the fifth smallest of [[Metropolitan France]] (after Paris and its suburbs [[Hauts-de-Seine]], Seine-Saint-Denis, and [[Val-de-Marne]]). It is slightly smaller than [[Saint Lucia]] or [[Jakarta]], Indonesia. ===Principal towns=== The most populous commune is [[Belfort]], the prefecture. As of 2019, there are 4 communes with more than 5,000 inhabitants:<ref name=pop2019/> {| class=wikitable ! Commune ! Population (2019) |- | [[Belfort]] | style="text-align: center;" | 46,443 |- | [[Delle]] | style="text-align: center;" | 5,667 |- | [[Valdoie]] | style="text-align: center;" | 5,269 |- | [[Beaucourt]] | style="text-align: center;" | 5,010 |} ==Economy== The median net income per household for the department in 2017 was €21,310. The averaged figure for the Territoire de Belfort masked relatively large disparities such as, in particular, that between [[Belfort]] itself at €17,920 and [[Bermont]] at €26,600.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=COM-90010+DEP-90+COM-90011 |title=Comparateur de territoire: Commune de Belfort (90010), Territoire de Belfort (90), Commune de Bermont (90011) |publisher=[[INSEE]] |access-date=9 September 2020 }}</ref> ==Population and demographics== In 2019 the department recorded a population of 141,318. Of these, slightly more than 46,000 live in the commune of [[Belfort]] itself, which accounts more than 32% of the departmental population. {{historical populations |cols=2|align=none|percentages=pagr|footnote=Sources:<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://splaf.free.fr/90his.html|title=Historique du Territoire de Belfort|website=Le SPLAF}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4176909?geo=DEP-90|title=Évolution et structure de la population en 2016|publisher=INSEE}}</ref>|graph-pos=bottom |1872|56781|1881|74244|1891|83670|1901|92304|1911|101386|1921|94338|1931|99403|1936|99497|1946|86648|1954|99427|1962|109371|1968|118450|1975|128125|1982|131999|1990|134097|1999|137408|2006|141201|2011|143348|2016|144089}} Four principal phases can be identified in the population trends during the two centuries between 1801 and 2000. * the period from 1800 to 1872 was marked by steady economic development and a relatively high birth rate. However, the [[1846–1860 cholera pandemic|cholera epidemic]] which in 1851 arose from increasing urbanisation, along with a more general economic slow-down, reduced the rate of increase in the third quarter of the century. Between 1803 and 1872 the recorded population increased from 37,558 to 56,781. * after [[Treaty of Frankfurt (1871)|the loss]] to Germany of most of [[Alsace]] in [[Franco-Prussian War|1871]], the Belfort population was boosted by the arrival of large numbers of refugees from "Germanisation": the years between 1871 and 1914 saw the development of large factories, with the mechanical and textile sectors being prominent growth areas. The population increase and the economic development were at their most intense in the Belfort conglomeration itself. By 1911 the territoire's population figure stood at 101,392. * in the years between 1914 and 1945 the economic narrative was dominated by two world wars and the period of stagnation that came between them. Population declined, having slipped to 86,648 in 1946. * after [[World War II|1945]] the region became a focus for industrial growth: population levels followed the same rising trend, to stand at 131,999 in 1982. Nevertheless, as in many parts of France, from about 1980 it was clear that the [[1973 oil crisis|economic crisis of the 1970s]] was having a lasting effect in slowing the pace of expansion. ==Administration== Its departmental code is 90, and its [[prefectures in France|prefecture]] (capital) is [[Belfort]]. There is a single [[arrondissement]] ([[Arrondissement of Belfort|Belfort]]), which is subdivided into 9 [[Cantons of the Territoire de Belfort department|cantons]] and thence into 101 [[Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department|communes]]. ==Politics== {{See also|Departmental Council of Territoire de Belfort}} The president of the Departmental Council is Florian Bouquet, first elected in 2015. ===Current National Assembly Representatives=== {| class="wikitable" |- !colspan="2"|Constituency!!Member<ref>{{cite web|author=Assemblée Nationale |url=http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/ |title=Assemblée nationale ~ Les députés, le vote de la loi, le Parlement français |publisher=Assemblee-nationale.fr |date= |accessdate=2022-03-19}}</ref>!!Party |- |style="background-color: {{party color|The Republicans (France)}}" | | [[Territoire de Belfort's 1st constituency]] | [[Ian Boucard]] | [[The Republicans (France)|The Republicans]] |- |style="background-color: {{party color|Union of Democrats and Independents}}" | | [[Territoire de Belfort's 2nd constituency]] | [[Michel Zumkeller]] | [[Union of Democrats and Independents]] |} === Current Senate Representatives === {| class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="2" |Constituency!!Member<ref>{{cite web|title=Liste par département - Sénat|url=https://www.senat.fr/senateurs/sencir.html|access-date=2020-07-22|website=www.senat.fr}}</ref>!!Party |- | style="background-color: {{party color|The Republicans (France)}}" | | [[List of senators of Territoire de Belfort|Territoire de Belfort's Senate constituency]] | [[Cédric Perrin]] |[[The Republicans (France)|The Republicans]] |} ==Tourism== <gallery> File:LionBelfort.jpg|The [[Lion of Belfort]] commemorates the resistance of Belfort during the Franco-Prussian War. File:Grande Rue 2.JPG|Streets in Belfort File:2012-11-16 15-34-20-cascade-savoureuse.jpg|Cascade of the [[Savoureuse]] river File:Vue aérienne eurockeennes.JPG|[[Eurockéennes]] music festival </gallery> ==See also== * [[Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department]] * [[Cantons of the Territoire de Belfort department]] * [[Arrondissement of Belfort]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{Commons category-inline}} * {{in lang|fr}} [https://www.territoire-de-belfort.gouv.fr/ Prefecture website] * {{in lang|fr}} [https://www.territoiredebelfort.fr/ Departmental council website] * {{in lang|en}} [http://www.belfort-tourisme.com/ Tourist Office website] {{Departments of France}} {{Constituencies of Territoire de Belfort}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Territoire de Belfort| ]] [[Category:1871 establishments in France]] [[Category:Departments of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté]] [[Category:States and territories established in 1871]] [[Category:States and territories established in 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