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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Outdoor Research</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Outdoor_Research_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1e/Outdoor_Research_logo.png/220px-Outdoor_Research_logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1e/Outdoor_Research_logo.png/330px-Outdoor_Research_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1e/Outdoor_Research_logo.png/440px-Outdoor_Research_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="717" data-file-height="138" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Private_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Private company">Private company</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category">Retail</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1981<span class="noprint">; 43 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1981</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Ron Gregg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Seattle,_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle, Washington">Seattle, Washington</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data">Apparel, Accessories, and Gear for Outdoor Recreation</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.outdoorresearch.com">https://www.outdoorresearch.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Outdoor Research</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>-based manufacturer of technical apparel and gear for <a href="/wiki/Outdoor_sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Outdoor sports">outdoor sports</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Alpinism" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpinism">alpinism</a>, rock and ice climbing, <a href="/wiki/Backpacking_(hiking)" title="Backpacking (hiking)">backpacking</a>, paddling, and backcountry <a href="/wiki/Skiing" title="Skiing">skiing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Snowboarding" title="Snowboarding">snowboarding</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Company_history">Company history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outdoor_Research&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Company history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ron Gregg was a <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_physicist" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear physicist">nuclear physicist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mountaineer" class="mw-redirect" title="Mountaineer">mountaineer</a> who left his science career in 1980 in order to join an expedition up North America’s highest peak, <a href="/wiki/Denali" title="Denali">Denali</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-designed_by_adventure_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-designed_by_adventure-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After enduring an open bivouac at 12,500 feet with temperatures reaching -20 °F, Gregg’s climbing partner suffered from <a href="/wiki/Frostbite" title="Frostbite">frostbitten feet</a> and was subsequently <a href="/wiki/Medical_evacuation" title="Medical evacuation">evacuated by helicopter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-company_histories_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-company_histories-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This event inspired and challenged Gregg to find a solution to cold, wet, and exposed feet in precarious mountain environments. </p><p>Gregg founded Outdoor Research the following year and released the company’s first product; the X-Gaiter.<sup id="cite_ref-designed_by_adventure_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-designed_by_adventure-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1982, <a href="/wiki/REI" title="REI">REI</a> placed the Outdoor Research First Aid Kit on the back cover of its catalog. Within days, all 1,000 kits of the first order sold out.<sup id="cite_ref-company_histories_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-company_histories-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1984, Outdoor Research had evolved into the space of protective <a href="/wiki/Handwear" class="mw-redirect" title="Handwear">handwear</a> with the Modular Mitts, one of the first gloves utilizing a layering system with a removable inner liner and external hard shell.<sup id="cite_ref-company_histories_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-company_histories-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1986, Outdoor Research was included in Inc. magazine’s annual list of the 500 fastest-growing, privately held companies in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-company_histories_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-company_histories-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The business explored new territory in 1993 with the production of their first apparel product, a pair of soft shell pants inspired by Gregg’s ascent of <a href="/wiki/Aconcagua" title="Aconcagua">Aconcagua</a>, the tallest mountain in <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Outdoor Research expanded even further in 1995 with the acquisition of their current headquarters at 2203 1st Ave South in the SoDo district of <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-company_histories_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-company_histories-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 17, 2003, Gregg was killed in an <a href="/wiki/Avalanche" title="Avalanche">avalanche</a> while skiing in the <a href="/wiki/Kokanee_Glacier_Provincial_Park" title="Kokanee Glacier Provincial Park">Kokanee Glacier Provincial Park</a> near <a href="/wiki/Nelson,_British_Columbia" title="Nelson, British Columbia">Nelson, British Columbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This same year, Dan Nordstrom purchased the company with the intention to “build the company while at the same time retaining its reputation as an innovative maker of mountaineering equipment.”<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, Outdoor Research began its first foray into adventure culture community events with the sponsorship of Vertfest in nearby <a href="/wiki/Snoqualmie_Pass" title="Snoqualmie Pass">Snoqualmie Pass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-designed_by_adventure_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-designed_by_adventure-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014, manufacturer of outdoor and athletic clothing Youngone Corporation acquired a strategic equity investment in Outdoor Research. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Products">Products</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outdoor_Research&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Outdoor Research offers a product warranty that covers manufacturing defects for the lifetime of the product.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company uses the real-world testing of a group of professional outdoor athletes and ambassadors to design their gear.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1997, the company began its ongoing product testing and development relationship with the <a href="/wiki/American_Mountain_Guides_Association" title="American Mountain Guides Association">American Mountain Guides Association</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Since 2011, Outdoor Research has received 23 awards from Outside Magazine, 21 awards from Backpacker Magazine, and numerous Gear of the Year and Editor’s Choice Awards from publications like National Geographic, Runner’s World, and Backcountry.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Athletes_and_ambassadors">Athletes and ambassadors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outdoor_Research&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Athletes and ambassadors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Outdoor Research sponsors athletes and brand ambassadors that are professionals in the company’s core sports.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Examples include rock climber <a href="/wiki/Beth_Rodden" title="Beth Rodden">Beth Rodden</a>, who is best known for her numerous first female ascents throughout the Yosemite Valley, including a redpoint of the 5.14c Meltdown. <a href="/wiki/Hans_Florine" title="Hans Florine">Hans Florine</a>, also an Outdoor Research Ambassador, is one of the most accomplished rock climbers of his time, holding various speed records as well as over 100 ascents of The Nose on El Capitan.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Also on the Outdoor Research Ambassador roster is professional skier and host of the hit TV series <i><a href="/wiki/Tiny_House_Nation" title="Tiny House Nation">Tiny House Nation</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Zack_Giffin" title="Zack Giffin">Zack Giffin</a>; <a href="/wiki/Alpine_climbing" title="Alpine climbing">alpine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ice_climbing" title="Ice climbing">ice climbing</a> guide <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Hueniken" title="Sarah Hueniken">Sarah Hueniken</a>; and Swiss-American <a href="/wiki/Ski_mountaineering" title="Ski mountaineering">ski mountaineering</a> guide Martin Volken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Non-profit_alliances_and_partnerships">Non-profit alliances and partnerships</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outdoor_Research&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Non-profit alliances and partnerships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Outdoor Research supports various environmental preservation, climbing access, and accredited outdoor guiding organizations. Example partnerships include those with the Access Fund, American Mountain Guides Association, Leave No Trace, The American Alpine Club, among others listed on their website.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outdoor_Research&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-designed_by_adventure-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-designed_by_adventure_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-designed_by_adventure_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-designed_by_adventure_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDonahue2011" class="citation book cs1">Donahue, Topher (2011). <i>Designed by Adventure: 30 Years of Outdoor Research</i>. Victoria: Rocky Mountain Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Designed+by+Adventure%3A+30+Years+of+Outdoor+Research&rft.place=Victoria&rft.pub=Rocky+Mountain+Books&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Donahue&rft.aufirst=Topher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOutdoor+Research" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-company_histories-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-company_histories_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-company_histories_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-company_histories_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-company_histories_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-company_histories_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"International Directory of Company Histories". <i>International Directory of Company Histories</i>. <b>67</b>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Directory+of+Company+Histories&rft.atitle=International+Directory+of+Company+Histories&rft.volume=67&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOutdoor+Research" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLustigman1993" class="citation journal cs1">Lustigman, Alyssa (February 1993). "Spandura Collection Passes Rugged Test". <i>Sporting Goods Business</i>: 24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sporting+Goods+Business&rft.atitle=Spandura+Collection+Passes+Rugged+Test&rft.pages=24&rft.date=1993-02&rft.aulast=Lustigman&rft.aufirst=Alyssa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOutdoor+Research" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="B1" class="citation news cs1">Castro, Hector (March 19, 2003). "Two Local Skiers Swept Away; Outdoor Gear Company Founder, State Attorney Die in Avalanche". Seattle Post-Intelligencer.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Two+Local+Skiers+Swept+Away%3B+Outdoor+Gear+Company+Founder%2C+State+Attorney+Die+in+Avalanche&rft.date=2003-03-19&rft.aulast=Castro&rft.aufirst=Hector&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOutdoor+Research" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCook2003" class="citation journal cs1">Cook, John (June 3, 2003). "Dan Nordstrom Buys Outdoor Research, Leaderless Company Gets Fresh Start". <i>Seattle Post-Intelligencer</i>: E1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seattle+Post-Intelligencer&rft.atitle=Dan+Nordstrom+Buys+Outdoor+Research%2C+Leaderless+Company+Gets+Fresh+Start&rft.pages=E1&rft.date=2003-06-03&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOutdoor+Research" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.outdoorresearch.com/us/en/warranty">"Warranty"</a>. <i>Outdoor Research</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Outdoor+Research&rft.atitle=Warranty&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.outdoorresearch.com%2Fus%2Fen%2Fwarranty&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOutdoor+Research" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.outsideonline.com">"Outside Online"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Outside+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsideonline.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOutdoor+Research" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.backpacker.com/">"Backpacker Magazine"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Backpacker+Magazine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.backpacker.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOutdoor+Research" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170526002129/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/lists/gear/gear-of-the-year-spring-summer-2012/">"Gear of the Year - Spring/Summer 2012"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Society" title="National Geographic Society">National Geographic Society</a></i>. October 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/lists/gear/gear-of-the-year-spring-summer-2012/">the original</a> on May 26, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic+Society&rft.atitle=Gear+of+the+Year+-+Spring%2FSummer+2012&rft.date=2012-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fadventure%2Flists%2Fgear%2Fgear-of-the-year-spring-summer-2012%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOutdoor+Research" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.runnersworld.com/running-gear/2015-runners-world-gear-of-the-year">"2015 Runner's World Gear of the Year"</a>. 16 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2015+Runner%27s+World+Gear+of+the+Year&rft.date=2015-11-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.runnersworld.com%2Frunning-gear%2F2015-runners-world-gear-of-the-year&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOutdoor+Research" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://backcountrymagazine.com/gear/2018-editors-choice-awards-apparel-and-accessories/">"2018 Editors' Choice Awards: Apparel and Accessories"</a>. 28 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2018+Editors%27+Choice+Awards%3A+Apparel+and+Accessories&rft.date=2017-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbackcountrymagazine.com%2Fgear%2F2018-editors-choice-awards-apparel-and-accessories%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOutdoor+Research" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVargas_Llosa,_Mario2020" class="citation book cs1">Vargas Llosa, Mario (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/1155909407"><i>La ciudad y los perros</i></a>. Cátedra. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-376-3897-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-376-3897-3"><bdi>978-84-376-3897-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1155909407">1155909407</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+ciudad+y+los+perros&rft.pub=C%C3%A1tedra&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1155909407&rft.isbn=978-84-376-3897-3&rft.au=Vargas+Llosa%2C+Mario&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1155909407&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOutdoor+Research" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.climbing.com/news/hans-florine-100-ascents-of-the-nose/">"100 Ascents of The Nose"</a>. <i>Climbing Magazine</i>. 11 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Climbing+Magazine&rft.atitle=100+Ascents+of+The+Nose&rft.date=2015-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.climbing.com%2Fnews%2Fhans-florine-100-ascents-of-the-nose%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOutdoor+Research" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.outdoorresearch.com/us/en/non-profit-alliances-or">"Non-Profit 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