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> <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">囥起來</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-音乐个要素" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#音乐个要素"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>音乐个要素</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-音乐个要素-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-音乐个功能" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#音乐个功能"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>音乐个功能</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-音乐个功能-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-音乐理论" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#音乐理论"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>音乐理论</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-音乐理论-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-音乐形式" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#音乐形式"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>音乐形式</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-音乐形式-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-西方音乐" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#西方音乐"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>西方音乐</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-西方音乐-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中国音乐" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中国音乐"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>中国音乐</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中国音乐-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他地区音乐" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他地区音乐"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>其他地区音乐</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他地区音乐-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-二十世纪中期以后个流行音乐" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#二十世纪中期以后个流行音乐"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>二十世纪中期以后个流行音乐</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-二十世纪中期以后个流行音乐-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-媒体跟技术" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#媒体跟技术"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>媒体跟技术</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-媒体跟技术-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-音乐教育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#音乐教育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>音乐教育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-音乐教育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">音乐</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。232种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-232" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">232種閒話</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musiek" title="Musiek – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Musiek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musik" title="Musik – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Musik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%99%E1%8B%9A%E1%89%83" title="ሙዚቃ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሙዚቃ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica" title="Musica – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Musica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C4%93am" title="Drēam – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Drēam" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%89" title="موسيقى – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موسيقى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%99%DC%A1%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܙܡܪܘܬܐ – 阿拉米语" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܙܡܪܘܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%89" title="موسيقى – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="موسيقى" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7" title="مزيكا – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مزيكا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4" title="সংগীত – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সংগীত" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica" title="Música – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Música" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Музыка – 阿瓦尔语" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Музыка" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexa" title="Lexa – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Lexa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaylliphust%27a" title="Jaylliphust'a – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Jaylliphust'a" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musiqi" title="Musiqi – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Musiqi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C" title="موسیقی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="موسیقی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured articles"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Музыка – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Музыка" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musi" title="Musi – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Musi" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moz%C4%97ka" title="Mozėka – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Mozėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tugtug" title="Tugtug – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tugtug" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Музыка – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Музыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Музыка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Музыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gending" title="Gending – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Gending" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Музика – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Музика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="संगीत – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="संगीत" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%90" title="ဂီတ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဂီတ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C9%94likan" title="Fɔlikan – 班巴拉语" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Fɔlikan" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="班巴拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4" title="সঙ্গীত – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সঙ্গীত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="རོལ་དབྱངས། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རོལ་དབྱངས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="এলা – 比什奴普萊利亞文" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="এলা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="比什奴普萊利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonerezh" title="Sonerezh – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sonerezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzika" title="Muzika – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Muzika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BC" title="Хүгжэм – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хүгжэм" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica" title="Música – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Música" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%ACng-ng%C5%8Fk" title="Ĭng-ngŏk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ĭng-ngŏk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мусик – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мусик" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musika" title="Musika – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Musika" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%97%E1%8E%A7%E1%8F%83%E1%8E%A9%E1%8F%9B" title="ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ – 切罗基语" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="切罗基语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="مۆسیقا – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مۆسیقا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica" title="Musica – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Musica" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musiqiy" title="Musiqiy – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Musiqiy" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudba" title="Hudba – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hudba" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B9zyka" title="Mùzyka – 卡舒比语" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Mùzyka" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="卡舒比语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%C4%83%D0%BA" title="Мусăк – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мусăк" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerddoriaeth" title="Cerddoriaeth – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cerddoriaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musik" title="Musik – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Musik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yila" title="Yila – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Yila" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musik" title="Musik – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Musik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzik" title="Muzik – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Muzik" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%90%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%8E%DE%A9%DE%8C%DE%AA" title="ސަންގީތު – 迪维希语" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސަންގީތު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="迪维希语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Μουσική – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μουσική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music" title="Music – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Music" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muziko" title="Muziko – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Muziko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica" title="Música – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Música" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muusika" title="Muusika – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Muusika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musika" title="Musika – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Musika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica" title="Música – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Música" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C" title="موسیقی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موسیقی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musiikki" title="Musiikki – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Musiikki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muusiga" title="Muusiga – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Muusiga" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivakatagi" title="Ivakatagi – 斐济语" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Ivakatagi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="斐济语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3nleikur" title="Tónleikur – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Tónleikur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musique" title="Musique – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Musique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica" title="Musica – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Musica" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musiik" title="Musiik – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Musiik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musiche" title="Musiche – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Musiche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzyk" title="Muzyk – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Muzyk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceol" title="Ceol – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ceol" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="音樂 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="音樂" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanmizik" title="Lanmizik – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lanmizik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ce%C3%B2l" title="Ceòl – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ceòl" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica" title="Música – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Música" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupoty" title="Pupoty – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Pupoty" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="संगीत – 孔卡尼文" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="संगीत" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="孔卡尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 – 哥特语" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="哥特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A4" title="સંગીત – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સંગીત" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiaull" title="Kiaull – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Kiaull" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C9%97a" title="Kiɗa – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kiɗa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%AEm-ngo%CC%8Dk" title="Yîm-ngo̍k – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yîm-ngo̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mele" title="Mele – 夏威夷语" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Mele" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="夏威夷语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="מוזיקה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוזיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="संगीत – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संगीत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music" title="Music – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Music" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glazba" title="Glazba – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Glazba" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mizik" title="Mizik – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Mizik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zene" title="Zene – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zene" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AA%D5%B7%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Երաժշտություն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երաժշտություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AA%D5%B7%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Երաժշտութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Երաժշտութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica" title="Musica – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Musica" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzik" title="Muzik – 伊班语" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Muzik" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="伊班语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musik" title="Musik – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Musik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica" title="Musica – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Musica" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atuutit" title="Atuutit – 伊努皮克语" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Atuutit" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="伊努皮克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musika" title="Musika – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Musika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Мукъам – 印古什语" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Мукъам" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muziko" title="Muziko – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Muziko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3nlist" title="Tónlist – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tónlist" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica" title="Musica – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Musica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A5%BD" title="音楽 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="音楽" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myuuzik" title="Myuuzik – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Myuuzik" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/zgike" title="zgike – 逻辑语" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="zgike" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="逻辑语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musik" title="Musik – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Musik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="მუსიკა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მუსიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muz%C4%B1ka" title="Muzıka – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Muzıka" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%E1%BA%93awan" title="Aẓawan – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aẓawan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minziiki" title="Minziiki – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Minziiki" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1bwomtsot" title="A̱bwomtsot – 卡塔布语" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱bwomtsot" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Музыка – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Музыка" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipilersorneq" title="Nipilersorneq – 格陵兰语" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Nipilersorneq" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="格陵兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8" title="តន្ត្រី – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="តន្ត្រី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A4" title="ಸಂಗೀತ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಂಗೀತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85" title="음악 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="음악" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Музыка – 卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Музыка" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%97%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%82%DB%8C" title="موٗسیٖقی – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="موٗسیٖقی" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musick" title="Musick – 科隆语" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Musick" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="科隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muz%C3%AEk" title="Muzîk – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Muzîk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilow" title="Ilow – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ilow" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Музыка – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Музыка" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured articles"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica" title="Musica – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Musica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzika" title="Muzika – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Muzika" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musek" title="Musek – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Musek" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Музыка – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Музыка" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica" title="Musica – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Musica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meziek" title="Meziek – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Meziek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muxica" title="Muxica – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Muxica" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musiga" title="Musiga – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Musiga" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCsega" title="Müsega – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Müsega" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miz%C3%ADki" title="Mizíki – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mizíki" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B5" title="ດົນຕີ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ດົນຕີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzika" title="Muzika – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Muzika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%ABzika" title="Mūzika – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mūzika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musik" title="Musik – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Musik" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Седямась – 莫克沙语" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Седямась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozika" title="Mozika – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mozika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Музика – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Музика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="സംഗീതം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സംഗീതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Хөгжим – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хөгжим" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%B3%E1%80%90" title="ဂဳတ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဂဳတ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="संगीत – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="संगीत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzik" title="Muzik – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Muzik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%C5%BCika" title="Mużika – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Mużika" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica" title="Música – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Música" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%90" title="ဂီတ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂီတ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="ساز – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ساز" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlatzohtzonaliztli" title="Tlatzohtzonaliztli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tlatzohtzonaliztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museca" title="Museca – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Museca" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musik" title="Musik – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Musik" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meziek" title="Meziek – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Meziek" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="सङ्गीत – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सङ्गीत" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="संगीत – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="संगीत" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muziek" title="Muziek – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Muziek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musikk" title="Musikk – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Musikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musikk" title="Musikk – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Musikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musike" title="Musike – 諾維亞文" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Musike" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="諾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BBsique" title="Mûsique – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Mûsique" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica" title="Musica – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Musica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muuziqaa" title="Muuziqaa – 奥罗莫语" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Muuziqaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奥罗莫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%82%E0%AC%97%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A4" title="ସଂଗୀତ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସଂଗୀତ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Музыкæ – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Музыкæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A4" title="ਸੰਗੀਤ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੰਗੀਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musik" title="Musik – 邦阿西南语" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Musik" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="邦阿西南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigtigan" title="Tigtigan – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Tigtigan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsika" title="Músika – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Músika" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musik" title="Musik – 普法爾茨德文" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Musik" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="普法爾茨德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myuusik" title="Myuusik – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Myuusik" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzyka" title="Muzyka – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Muzyka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B9sica" title="Mùsica – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Mùsica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C" title="موسیقی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="موسیقی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Μουσική – 旁狄希臘文" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Μουσική" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="旁狄希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%D9%8A" title="موسیقي – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="موسیقي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica" title="Música – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Música" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taki_kapchiy" title="Taki kapchiy – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Taki kapchiy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzic%C4%83" title="Muzică – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Muzică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzic%C3%A2" title="Muzicâ – 阿罗马尼亚语" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Muzicâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="阿罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Музыка – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Музыка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Музика – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Музика" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umuziki" title="Umuziki – 卢旺达语" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Umuziki" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="卢旺达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="सङ्गीतम् – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सङ्गीतम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Музыка – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Музыка" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B9siga/campidanesu" title="Mùsiga/campidanesu – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Mùsiga/campidanesu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B9sica" title="Mùsica – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mùsica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muisic" title="Muisic – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Muisic" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A" title="موسيقي – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="موسيقي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musihkka" title="Musihkka – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Musihkka" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzika" title="Muzika – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Muzika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%E1%BA%93awan" title="Aẓawan – 希尔哈语" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Aẓawan" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="希尔哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music" title="Music – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Music" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudba" title="Hudba – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hudba" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasba" title="Glasba – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Glasba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%ABsika" title="Mūsika – 萨摩亚语" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Mūsika" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="萨摩亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muusik" title="Muusik – 伊纳里萨米语" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Muusik" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊纳里萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimhanzi" title="Mimhanzi – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mimhanzi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muusig" title="Muusig – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Muusig" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzika" title="Muzika – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Muzika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Музика – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Музика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mmino" title="Mmino – 南索托语" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Mmino" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="南索托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musik" title="Musik – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Musik" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musik" title="Musik – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Musik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musik" title="Musik – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Musik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muziki" title="Muziki – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Muziki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzyka" title="Muzyka – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Muzyka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88" title="இசை – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இசை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82" title="సంగీతం – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సంగీతం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAzika" title="Múzika – 德顿语" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Múzika" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="德顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D2%9B%D3%A3" title="Мусиқӣ – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мусиқӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="ดนตรี – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดนตรี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tugtugin" title="Tugtugin – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tugtugin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musi%C7%A7i" title="Musiǧi – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Musiǧi" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCzik" title="Müzik – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Müzik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vunanga" title="Vunanga – 聪加语" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Vunanga" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="聪加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Музыка – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Музыка" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nnwom" title="Nnwom – 契维语" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nnwom" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="契维语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%87%D8%B2%D9%89%D9%83%D8%A7" title="مۇزىكا – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مۇزىكا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Музика – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Музика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C" title="موسیقی – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="موسیقی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musiqa" title="Musiqa – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Musiqa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B9zega" title="Mùzega – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mùzega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzik" title="Muzik – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Muzik" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82m_nh%E1%BA%A1c" title="Âm nhạc – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Âm nhạc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musig" title="Musig – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Musig" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzike" title="Muzike – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Muzike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musika" title="Musika – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Musika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Way" title="Way – 沃洛夫语" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Way" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="沃洛夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umculo" title="Umculo – 科萨语" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Umculo" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="科萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="მუსიკა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მუსიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7" title="מוזיק – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מוזיק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yinhyoz" title="Yinhyoz – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yinhyoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muziek" title="Muziek – 西蘭文" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Muziek" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="西蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="音乐 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="音乐" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Im-ga%CC%8Dk" title="Im-ga̍k – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Im-ga̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="音樂 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="音樂" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umculo" title="Umculo – 祖鲁语" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umculo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖鲁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q638#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名字空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="望内容页[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文章</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="有关内容页面个讨论（页面弗存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自维基百科，自由个百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="wuu" dir="ltr"><p><b>音乐</b>，是一种<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E9%9F%B3" title="声音">声音</a>个<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" title="艺术">艺术</a>。音乐个定义现在还有蛮激烈个争议，弗过一般用可以一系列对于有声、呒声个辰光性个组织，而且含有弗同音阶个<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%82%E5%A5%8F" title="节奏">节奏</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8B%E5%BE%8B" title="旋律">旋律</a>嗒着<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%A3%B0" title="和声">和声</a>来解释。 </p><p>比较来说，勒所有艺术类型里向，音乐是一种顶抽象个艺术。 </p><p>音乐可以通过弗同个方式来体验，传统个方式个是到现场听<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E5%AE%B6" title="音乐家">音乐家</a>个表演。现场音乐也能够从<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%87%E5%8F%AD" class="mw-disambig" title="喇叭">喇叭</a>跟<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E6%9C%BA" title="电视机">电视机</a>来播放，该种方式更接近听<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%95%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="录音（页面弗存在）">录音</a>嗒着看<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%95%E5%83%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="录像（页面弗存在）">录像</a>。有个辰光现场<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="表演（页面弗存在）">表演</a>也可能跟一些事先做好个录音混合，比如<a href="/w/index.php?title=DJ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DJ（页面弗存在）">DJ</a>用<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%94%B1%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="唱片（页面弗存在）">唱片</a>做出个摩擦声。当然，也可以制作自己个音乐，通过<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歌唱（页面弗存在）">歌唱</a>，弹<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%90%E5%99%A8" title="乐器">乐器</a>或者<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9C%E6%9B%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="作曲（页面弗存在）">作曲</a>。 </p><p>耳聋个人也可以通过感觉自己个身体个震动来体验音乐，顶有名个聋个音乐家是贝多芬，其绝大部分著名个作品都是勒渠开始丧失听力后写个。 </p><p>如果侬想学音乐个话，可以去上音乐课。音乐学是一个历史个科学，专门来研究音乐个广阔领域，里向包括音乐理论嗒着音乐历史。 </p><p>音乐作为一门古老个艺术，各个文化也有独特个音乐系统，民族音乐学是一门勒该个领域为讨论对象个学科。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="音乐个要素"><span id=".E9.9F.B3.E4.B9.90.E4.B8.AA.E8.A6.81.E7.B4.A0"></span>音乐个要素</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：音乐个要素"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>音乐个要素包括： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%82%E5%A5%8F" title="节奏">节奏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8B%E5%BE%8B" title="旋律">旋律</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%A3%B0" title="和声">和声</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%B3%E8%89%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="音色（页面弗存在）">音色</a></li></ul> <p>每首弗同个音乐都是主要由弗同个<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%82%E5%A5%8F" title="节奏">节奏</a>跟<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8B%E5%BE%8B" title="旋律">旋律</a>来分别个，该两种要素决定咧音乐个个性。由两个以上个<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%90%E5%99%A8" title="乐器">乐器</a>或两个以上个人共同演奏（演唱）个音乐，可以由<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%A3%B0" title="和声">和声</a>协调组成<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8D%E8%B0%83%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="复调音乐（页面弗存在）">复调音乐</a>。每种乐器跟每个人声都有自该独特个<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%B3%E8%89%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="音色（页面弗存在）">音色</a>，弗同音色个乐器组合形成独特个效果，安排该些乐器个组合叫<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%85%8D%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="配器（页面弗存在）">配器</a>。以上四种要素个不同组合就组成每首音乐独特个性格，让人勒聆听弗同音乐个辰光能够感受到欢快、悲伤、慷慨、振奋等各种情绪，能理解是哪个民族哪个地区个音乐，经常聆听音乐甚至可以从不同个音色里嗨听出是嗲人演唱个，是嗲个乐器勒演奏个。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="音乐个功能"><span id=".E9.9F.B3.E4.B9.90.E4.B8.AA.E5.8A.9F.E8.83.BD"></span>音乐个功能</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：音乐个功能"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>音乐是一种符号，声音个符号，表达人个所思所想。是人家思想个载体之一。音乐是有目的个，是有内涵个，里嗨隐含得作曲家个生活体验，思想情怀。音乐从声波浪分析它介于噪音嗒频率弗变个纯音里嗨，勒效果浪讲它可以带拨人美个享受跟表达人个感情。 </p><p>音乐是社会行为个一种形式，通过音乐人家可以互相交流情感跟生活体验。该勒<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E6%9B%B2" title="歌曲">歌曲</a>里嗨该个作用表现得顶突出。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="音乐理论"><span id=".E9.9F.B3.E4.B9.90.E7.90.86.E8.AE.BA"></span>音乐理论</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：音乐理论"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E5%AD%A6" title="音乐学">音乐学</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E4%BB%96%E5%BE%8B%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="音乐他律论（页面弗存在）">音乐他律论</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E8%87%AA%E5%BE%8B%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="音乐自律论（页面弗存在）">音乐自律论</a></li></ul> <p>古代伟大个<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E5%AE%B6" title="音乐家">音乐家</a>个创作跟<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E6%AD%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="民歌（页面弗存在）">民歌</a>个流行基本浪是凭借灵感产生个，后来个学者勒研究该些能流行多年个音乐，逐渐总结出理论，之后个音乐家就勒该些理论个指导浪进行创作。 </p><p>音乐理论证明哪些音乐能拨大多数人接受，浪人感到悦耳。现代并结合<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="物理">物理</a>跟<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="声学">声学</a>个研究结果，使理论弗断发展完善。 </p><p>弗过音乐理论现代音乐理论主要是勒西方古典音乐个基础浪发展个，有个辰光也面临弗法解释个现象。比方说如根据音乐理论，小二度音是顶弗和谐个和声，但<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="中国">中国</a>个<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%B5%E7%90%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="琵琶（页面弗存在）">琵琶</a>里嗨有两根弦个主音却是二度<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E7%A8%8B" title="音程">音程</a>；现代摇滚音乐根据音乐理论是顶弗和谐个<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%99%AA%E5%A3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="噪声（页面弗存在）">噪声</a>，却受到如此多人的欢迎。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="音乐形式"><span id=".E9.9F.B3.E4.B9.90.E5.BD.A2.E5.BC.8F"></span>音乐形式</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：音乐形式"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>音乐主要有两种形式：人唱个<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%B0%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="声乐（页面弗存在）">声乐</a>跟用乐器奏个<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%99%A8%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="器乐（页面弗存在）">器乐</a>，不管是声乐或器乐都有许多种结合个方式，像<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8B%AC%E5%94%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="独唱（页面弗存在）">独唱</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%94%B1" title="合唱">合唱</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E5%94%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="对唱（页面弗存在）">对唱</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8B%AC%E5%A5%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="独奏（页面弗存在）">独奏</a>、协奏，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A4%E5%93%8D%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="交响乐（页面弗存在）">交响乐</a>等。两者也可以混合，声乐用<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%90%E5%99%A8" title="乐器">乐器</a>伴奏，或勒器乐交响乐中混入人声等。 </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%B0%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="声乐（页面弗存在）">声乐</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%99%A8%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="器乐（页面弗存在）">器乐</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="西方音乐"><span id=".E8.A5.BF.E6.96.B9.E9.9F.B3.E4.B9.90"></span>西方音乐</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：西方音乐"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint" style="font-size:small">主文章：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西洋古典音乐（页面弗存在）">西洋古典音乐</a></div></dd></dl> <p>西方音乐主要指<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>个音乐，由于欧洲历史上统治阶层比较重视音乐，因此许多<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E5%AE%B6" title="音乐家">音乐家</a>都得到资助跟保护，发展出比较完善个音乐理论。现在西方个音乐理论勒全世界个音乐界占有主导地位，欧洲音乐界发展个记谱法跟作曲个程式得到世界个公认。 </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西方音乐史（页面弗存在）">西方音乐史</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E4%B8%AA%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古希腊罗马时期个音乐（页面弗存在）">古希腊罗马时期个音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E4%B8%AA%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世纪时期个音乐（页面弗存在）">中世纪时期个音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E4%B8%AA%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文艺复兴时期个音乐（页面弗存在）">文艺复兴时期个音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="巴洛克音乐">巴洛克音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古典主义音乐（页面弗存在）">古典主义音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="浪漫音乐（页面弗存在）">浪漫音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="现代音乐（页面弗存在）">现代音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新世纪音乐（页面弗存在）">新世纪音乐</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E4%B9%90%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西洋乐器（页面弗存在）">西洋乐器</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="中国音乐"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.9B.BD.E9.9F.B3.E4.B9.90"></span>中国音乐</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：中国音乐"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint" style="font-size:small">主文章：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="中国音乐">中国音乐</a></div></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="中国">中国</a>古代<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E5%AE%B6" title="音乐家">音乐家</a>个地位不高，没统治阶级对音乐个有效保护，所以虽然很早就发明记谱法，弗过许多有名个作品没能够流传下来，大部分流传下来个作品都是依靠民间艺人口传心授。弗过中国地域广阔，民族繁多，各地个民间音乐素材非常丰富。现代中国吸收得西方音乐个理论来整理古代个文献嗒得民间音乐，编写民族乐器个曲目，使中国音乐有得蛮大个发展。 </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中国音乐史（页面弗存在）">中国音乐史</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%A6%E3%80%81%E6%B1%89%E4%BB%A5%E5%89%8D%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="秦、汉以前音乐（页面弗存在）">秦、汉以前音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E3%80%81%E5%94%90%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汉、唐时期音乐（页面弗存在）">汉、唐时期音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8B%E3%80%81%E5%85%83%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宋、元时期音乐（页面弗存在）">宋、元时期音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E3%80%81%E6%B8%85%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="明、清音乐（页面弗存在）">明、清音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中国近代音乐（页面弗存在）">中国近代音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中国现代音乐（页面弗存在）">中国现代音乐</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B9%90%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中国民族乐器（页面弗存在）">中国民族乐器</a></li></ul> <p>中国音乐分类 </p> <ul><li>按类型 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戏剧音乐（页面弗存在）">戏剧音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教音乐（页面弗存在）">宗教音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%AB%E5%BB%B7%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宫廷音乐（页面弗存在）">宫廷音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E9%97%B4%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="民间音乐">民间音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%99%A8%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中国民族器乐（页面弗存在）">中国民族器乐</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E6%AD%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="民歌（页面弗存在）">民歌</a></li></ul></li> <li>按地域 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="广东音乐（页面弗存在）">广东音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%9D%E7%AB%B9" title="江南丝竹">江南丝竹</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E7%A7%A7%E6%AD%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东北秧歌（页面弗存在）">东北秧歌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E6%B0%91%E6%AD%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西北民歌（页面弗存在）">西北民歌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9A%E5%8E%BF%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="定县音乐（页面弗存在）">定县音乐</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="其他地区音乐"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E5.9C.B0.E5.8C.BA.E9.9F.B3.E4.B9.90"></span>其他地区音乐</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：其他地区音乐"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>音乐是自从人类出现之后就伴随着人类个进化而发展个，因此世界各地都有自己独特个音乐形式跟<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%90%E5%99%A8" title="乐器">乐器</a>，虽然世界各地个音乐理论发育并弗平衡，弗过音乐风格各异，都有自己个发展道路。现代音乐广泛吸收得世界各地个音乐素材，各地个音乐对世界音乐个发展都有自该个贡献。 </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太平洋音乐（页面弗存在）">太平洋音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非洲音乐（页面弗存在）">非洲音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉伯音乐（页面弗存在）">阿拉伯音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度音乐（页面弗存在）">印度音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古巴音乐（页面弗存在）">古巴音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉丁美洲音乐（页面弗存在）">拉丁美洲音乐</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="二十世纪中期以后个流行音乐"><span id=".E4.BA.8C.E5.8D.81.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA.E4.B8.AD.E6.9C.9F.E4.BB.A5.E5.90.8E.E4.B8.AA.E6.B5.81.E8.A1.8C.E9.9F.B3.E4.B9.90"></span>二十世纪中期以后个流行音乐</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：二十世纪中期以后个流行音乐"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint" style="font-size:small">主文章：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="流行音乐（页面弗存在）">流行音乐</a></div></dd></dl> <p>二十世纪中期以后发展起来个流行音乐违背了古典音乐个理论，吸收得世界各地个地方音乐成分，强调群众参与，听众再也弗是静静聆听音乐个旁听者，而是热烈个参与者。音乐回归到原始个载歌载舞个形式，更能调动人家个情绪，因此受到年轻人个热烈欢迎，打破地域、民族、国界个限制，勒全世界广泛流行。 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%82%E5%A5%8F%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF" title="节奏布鲁斯">节奏蓝调</a>（Rhythm and blues）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E9%99%86%E8%88%9E%E6%9B%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧陆舞曲（页面弗存在）">欧陆舞曲</a>（在中文中可指Eurobeat或Eurodance）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AC%89%E8%B9%A6%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嬉蹦文化（页面弗存在）">嬉蹦音乐</a>或<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AC%89%E8%B9%A6%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嬉蹦文化（页面弗存在）">嘻哈</a>（Hip-Hop）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新世纪音乐（页面弗存在）">新世纪音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%87%E6%BB%9A%E4%B9%90" title="摇滚乐">摇滚乐</a>（Rock & roll）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB%E4%B9%90" title="爵士乐">爵士乐</a>（Jazz）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="媒体跟技术"><span id=".E5.AA.92.E4.BD.93.E8.B7.9F.E6.8A.80.E6.9C.AF"></span>媒体跟技术</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：媒体跟技术"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>作曲家创作个音乐可以通过几种<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%97%E4%BC%A0%E5%AA%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大众传媒（页面弗存在）">媒体</a>传播；最传统个是现场体验，作为观众或演奏者之一。现场音乐也可以通过<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%87%E5%8F%AD" class="mw-disambig" title="喇叭">喇叭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86" title="电视">电视</a>或者<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%91" class="mw-redirect" title="因特网">因特网</a>广播。有些音乐风格注重为表演而发音，有些则注重产生录音然后用于后期混响合成，它们从弗被“直播”。现场表演风格个音乐勒录制时也经常采用编辑个分离个功能以产生听起来比实际演出“更好”个效果。由于引入了保护演奏者，作曲家，发行商跟制作人个法律，譬如美国个1992年家庭录制法案（Home Recording Act），以及英国1979年修订个用于保护文学跟艺术作品个Berne规范，录音跟现场演出也变得更易通过计算机，设备，跟因特网用一种通常称为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E9%9A%8F%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="音乐随选（页面弗存在）">音乐随选</a>(music-on-demand)个形式获得。 </p><p>勒很多文化里嗨，有些音乐个表演跟聆听没大咾个区别，因为现场每个人都以集体形式通过某种方式涉及到音乐活动里嗨来。勒工业化个国家，通过录制形式，譬如听<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E5%BD%95%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="音乐录音（页面弗存在）">音乐录音</a>或是观看<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E5%BD%95%E5%83%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="音乐录像（页面弗存在）">音乐录像</a>，成得顶普遍个感受现场演出个形式，该种形式大致开始于20世纪中叶。 </p><p>有个辰光，现场<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%94%E5%87%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="演出（页面弗存在）">演出</a>采用得预先录制个声音。例如，<a href="/w/index.php?title=DJ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DJ（页面弗存在）">DJ</a>可以使用<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%94%B1%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="唱片（页面弗存在）">唱片</a>来制造<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%AE%E7%A2%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="刮碟（页面弗存在）">刮碟</a>效果，而有些20世纪个作品用独唱或独奏表演跟预制个磁带音乐同时进行。 <a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="计算机">计算机</a>跟或多<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%AE%E7%9B%98%E4%B9%90%E5%99%A8" title="键盘乐器">键盘乐器</a>可以用来编程产生跟播放<a href="/w/index.php?title=MIDI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MIDI（页面弗存在）">MIDI</a>音乐。听众也可以通过<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89OK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡拉OK（页面弗存在）">卡拉OK</a>成为演出者，这种形式拨日本人创造，它采用录像跟无声乐跟音轨，该咾演出者就可以将他家自该个声音加上去。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="音乐教育"><span id=".E9.9F.B3.E4.B9.90.E6.95.99.E8.82.B2"></span>音乐教育</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：音乐教育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>音乐是初等教育个一个重要组成部分，是培养小人家艺术素养个有效工具，勒世界各地一般从<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BC%E5%84%BF%E5%9B%AD" title="幼儿园">幼儿园</a>开始音乐教育都已经开始咧。勒<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="中国">中国</a>，正规音乐教育持续到九年义务教育结束，即初中毕业。高中一般弗再有音乐课。 </p><p>作为专业音乐人员一般要经过专门个高等音乐教育，弗过勒目前从事通俗歌曲跟流行音乐个专业人员，大多数都没经过音乐专门个高等教育，都是依靠自该个才能跟自学。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Harwood, Dane (1976). "Universals in Music: A Perspective from Cognitive Psychology", <i>Ethnomusicology</i> 20, no. 3:521-33.</li> <li>Johnson, Julian (2002). <i>Who Needs Classical Music?: Cultural Choice and Musical Value</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0195146816" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-514681-6</a>.</li> <li>Kertz-Welzel, Alexandra. "Piano Improvisation Develops Musicianship." <i>Orff-Echo</i> XXXVII No. 1 (2004): 11-14.</li> <li>Kertz-Welzel, Alexandra. "The Singing Muse: Three Centuries of Music Education in Germany." Journal of Historical Research in Music Education XXVI no. 1 (2004): 8-27.</li> <li>Kertz-Welzel, Alexandra. "Didaktik of Music: A German Concept and its Comparison to American Music Pedagogy." International Journal of Music Education (Practice) 22 No. 3 (2004): 277-286.</li> <li>Kertz-Welzel, Alexandra. "General Music Education in Germany Today: A Look at How Popular Music is Engaging Students." General Music Today 18 no. 2 (Winter 2005): 14-16.</li> <li>Lee Yuan-Yuan (1979), An Amazing Discovery in Chinese Music, <i>Chinese Music</i> ISSN 0192-3749, 2, 16.</li> <li>Lee Yuan-Yuan (1979), Follow-up on "An Amazing Discovery in Chinese Music", <i>Chinese Music</i> ISSN 0192-3749, 2, 39.</li> <li>Lee Yuan-Yuan (1980), The Music of the Zenghou Zhong, <i>Chinese Music</i> ISSN 0192-3749, 3, 3.</li> <li>Lee, Yuan-Yuan and Sinyan Shen (1999), Chinese Musical Instruments (Chinese Music Monograph Series), Chinese Music Society of North America Press, Chicago. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1880464039" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-880464-03-9</a>.</li> <li>Molino, Jean (1975). "Fait musical et sémiologue de la musique", <i>Musique en Jeu</i>, no. 17:37-62.</li> <li>Nattiez, Jean-Jacques (1987). <i>Music and Discourse: Toward a Semiology of Music</i> (<i>Musicologie générale et sémiologue</i>, 1987). Translated by Carolyn Abbate (1990). <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0691027145" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-691-02714-5</a>.</li> <li>Owen, Harold (2000). <i>Music Theory Resource Book</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0195115392" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-511539-2</a>.</li> <li>Shen, Sinyan (1987), Acoustics of Ancient Chinese Bells, <i>Scientific American</i>, 256, 94.</li> <li>Shen, Sinyan (1990), The Acoustics of Wind Instruments – A Study in Resonator Design and Performance of Guanyue, <i>Chinese Music</i> ISSN 0192-3749, 13/4, 71.</li> <li>Woodall, Laura and Brenda Ziembroski, (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.songsforteaching.com/lb/literacymusic.htm">Promoting Literacy Through Music</a>.</li></ul> <div class="infobox sisterproject"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/68px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/90px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption> </figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-left: 60px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>里向寻得着搭该篇文章搭界个多媒体资源： <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Music" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Music">音乐</a></b></div> </div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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