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Harvard Art Museums - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Directors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Directors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fogg_Museum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fogg_Museum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Fogg Museum</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fogg_Museum-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Fogg Museum subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fogg_Museum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Collection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Busch–Reisinger_Museum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Busch–Reisinger_Museum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Busch–Reisinger Museum</span> </div> </a> <button 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Sackler Museum</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arthur_M._Sackler_Museum-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Arthur M. Sackler Museum subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Arthur_M._Sackler_Museum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Naming_controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naming_controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Naming controversy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naming_controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collection_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collection_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Collection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collection_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Harvard Art Museums</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%81_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="متاحف هارفارد الفنية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="متاحف هارفارد الفنية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Art_Museums" title="Harvard Art Museums – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Harvard Art Museums" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="موزه هنر هاروارد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موزه هنر هاروارد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus%C3%A9es_d%27Art_de_Harvard" title="Musées d'Art de Harvard – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Musées d'Art de Harvard" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%B2%84%EB%93%9C_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0%EA%B4%80" title="하버드 미술관 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하버드 미술관" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Հարվարդի արվեստի թանգարան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հարվարդի արվեստի թանգարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Art_Museums" title="Harvard Art Museums – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Harvard Art Museums" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%81_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="متاحف هارفارد الفنيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="متاحف هارفارد الفنيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8%E7%BE%A4" title="ハーバード美術館群 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハーバード美術館群" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Art_Museums" title="Harvard Art Museums – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Harvard Art Museums" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_san%CA%BBat_muzeylari" title="Harvard sanʻat muzeylari – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Harvard sanʻat muzeylari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Гарвардские художественные музеи – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гарвардские художественные музеи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Гарвардський художній музей – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гарвардський художній музей" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" title="哈佛藝術博物館 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哈佛藝術博物館" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3783572#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Harvard_Art_Museums&params=42_22_27.1_N_71_6_52.9_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°22′27.1″N</span> <span class="longitude">71°6′52.9″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.374194°N 71.114694°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.374194; -71.114694</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px 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remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Art museum in Massachusetts, U.S.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Harvard Art Museums</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Fogg_Art_Museum,_Harvard_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Fogg_Art_Museum%2C_Harvard_University.jpg/250px-Fogg_Art_Museum%2C_Harvard_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Fogg_Art_Museum%2C_Harvard_University.jpg/375px-Fogg_Art_Museum%2C_Harvard_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Fogg_Art_Museum%2C_Harvard_University.jpg/500px-Fogg_Art_Museum%2C_Harvard_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The original Fogg Art Museum is one of the main entryways to the Harvard Art Museums</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="11" data-overlays="["_fe97d3c344170fb47d44ef7cbbf27a290aa42b7c"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Harvard_Art_Museums&revid=1258858613&groups=_fe97d3c344170fb47d44ef7cbbf27a290aa42b7c" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Harvard_Art_Museums&revid=1258858613&groups=_fe97d3c344170fb47d44ef7cbbf27a290aa42b7c 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Interactive fullscreen map</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1983<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1983</span>)</span> (by merger of 3 earlier museums)</td></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data locality">32 Quincy Street<br /><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge, Massachusetts</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Harvard_Art_Museums&params=42_22_27.1_N_71_6_52.9_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°22′27.1″N</span> <span class="longitude">71°6′52.9″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.374194°N 71.114694°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.374194; -71.114694</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Art_museum" title="Art museum">Art museum</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Collection size</th><td class="infobox-data">~250,000<sup id="cite_ref-Collections_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Collections-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Director</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Sarah Ganz Blythe</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Renzo_Piano" title="Renzo Piano">Renzo Piano</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Public transit access</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_(MBTA_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard (MBTA station)">Harvard</a> (<a href="/wiki/MBTA_Red_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="MBTA Red Line">MBTA Red Line</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://harvardartmuseums.org">harvardartmuseums<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Harvard Art Museums</b> are part of <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> and comprise three museums:<sup id="cite_ref-HAMHistory_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HAMHistory-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AAQ2014_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAQ2014-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <b>Fogg Museum</b> (established in 1895),<sup id="cite_ref-History_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <b>Busch-Reisinger Museum</b> (established in 1903),<sup id="cite_ref-History_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <b>Arthur M. Sackler Museum</b> (established in 1985),<sup id="cite_ref-History_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and four research centers: the <b><a href="/wiki/Archaeological_Exploration_of_Sardis" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaeological Exploration of Sardis">Archaeological Exploration of Sardis</a></b> (founded in 1958),<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <b>Center for the Technical Study of Modern Art</b> (founded in 2002),<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <b>Harvard Art Museums Archives</b>, and the <b><a href="/wiki/Straus_Center_for_Conservation_and_Technical_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Straus Center for Conservation and Technical Studies">Straus Center for Conservation and Technical Studies</a></b> (founded in 1928).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The three museums that constitute the Harvard Art Museums were initially integrated into a single institution under the name <b>Harvard University Art Museums</b> in 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-Wolf_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolf-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The word "University" was dropped from the institutional name in 2008. </p><p>The collections include approximately 250,000 objects in all media,<sup id="cite_ref-Collections_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Collections-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ranging in date from antiquity to the present and originating in Europe, North America, North Africa, the Middle East, South Asia, East Asia, and Southeast Asia. The main building contains 204,000 square feet (19,000 m<sup>2</sup>) of space for public exhibitions, classrooms, conservation and research labs, and other related functions.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Approximately 43,000 square feet (4,000 m<sup>2</sup>) of space are dedicated to exhibitions.<sup id="cite_ref-AAQ2014_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAQ2014-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Renovation_and_expansions">Renovation and expansions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Art_Museums&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Renovation and expansions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harvard_Art_Museums_atrium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Harvard_Art_Museums_atrium.jpg/220px-Harvard_Art_Museums_atrium.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Harvard_Art_Museums_atrium.jpg/330px-Harvard_Art_Museums_atrium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Harvard_Art_Museums_atrium.jpg/440px-Harvard_Art_Museums_atrium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Atrium at 32 Quincy Street<br /><small>(<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://panoviewer.toolforge.org/#Harvard_Art_Museums,_February_2022.jpg">view as a 360° interactive panorama</a></span>)</small></figcaption></figure> <p>In 2008, the Harvard Art Museums' historic building at 32 Quincy Street, Cambridge, was closed for a major renovation and expansion project. During the beginning phases of this project, the Arthur M. Sackler Museum at 485 Broadway, Cambridge, displayed selected works from the collections of the Fogg, Busch-Reisinger, and Sackler museums from September 13, 2008, through June 1, 2013. </p><p>The renovated building at 32 Quincy Street united the three museums in a single facility designed by architect <a href="/wiki/Renzo_Piano" title="Renzo Piano">Renzo Piano</a>, which increased gallery space by 40% and added a glass, <a href="/wiki/Truncated_pyramid" class="mw-redirect" title="Truncated pyramid">truncated pyramidal</a> roof.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a street-level view of the front facade, the glass roof and other expansions are mostly hidden, largely preserving the original appearance of the building. The renovation was supervised by <a href="/wiki/LeMessurier_Consultants" title="LeMessurier Consultants">LeMessurier Consultants</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and Silman Associates.<sup id="cite_ref-AAQ2014_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAQ2014-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The renovation added six levels of galleries, classrooms, lecture halls, and new study areas providing access to parts of the 250,000-piece collection of the museums.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new building was opened in November 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Directors">Directors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Art_Museums&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Directors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Herbert_Moore" title="Charles Herbert Moore">Charles Herbert Moore</a>: 1896–1909</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_W._Forbes" title="Edward W. Forbes">Edward W. Forbes</a>: 1909–1944</li> <li>John Coolidge: 1948–1968</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Mongan" title="Agnes Mongan">Agnes Mongan</a>: 1968–1971</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Robbins_(art_historian)" title="Daniel Robbins (art historian)">Daniel Robbins</a>: 1972–1974</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Slive" title="Seymour Slive">Seymour Slive</a>: 1975–1984</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Peters_Bowron" title="Edgar Peters Bowron">Edgar Peters Bowron</a>: 1985–1990</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cuno" title="James Cuno">James Cuno</a>: 1991–2002</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_W._Lentz" title="Thomas W. Lentz">Thomas W. Lentz</a>: 2003–2015</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Tedeschi" title="Martha Tedeschi">Martha Tedeschi</a>: 2016–2024</li> <li>Sarah Ganz Blythe: 2024–present<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fogg_Museum">Fogg Museum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Art_Museums&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Fogg Museum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USA-Fogg_Museum_of_Art0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/USA-Fogg_Museum_of_Art0.jpg/220px-USA-Fogg_Museum_of_Art0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/USA-Fogg_Museum_of_Art0.jpg/330px-USA-Fogg_Museum_of_Art0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/USA-Fogg_Museum_of_Art0.jpg/440px-USA-Fogg_Museum_of_Art0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5141" data-file-height="3408" /></a><figcaption>The original entryway pediment of the Fogg Museum of Art now overlooks a main entrance to the Harvard Art Museums</figcaption></figure> <p>The Fogg Museum, opened to the public in 1896, is the oldest and largest component of the Harvard Art Museums. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History">History</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Art_Museums&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The museum was originally housed in an <a href="/wiki/Italian_Renaissance" title="Italian Renaissance">Italian Renaissance</a>-style building designed by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Morris_Hunt" title="Richard Morris Hunt">Richard Morris Hunt</a>. According to <a href="/wiki/Donald_Preziosi" title="Donald Preziosi">Donald Preziosi</a>, the museum was not initially established as a gallery for the display of original works of art, but was founded as an institution for the <a href="/wiki/Visual_arts_education" title="Visual arts education">teaching and study of visual arts</a>, and the original building contained classrooms equipped with <a href="/wiki/Magic_lantern" title="Magic lantern">magic lanterns</a>, a library, an archive of slides and photographs of art works, and exhibition space for reproductions of works of art.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1925, the building was replaced by a <a href="/wiki/Georgian_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgian Revival">Georgian Revival</a>-style structure on Quincy Street, designed by <a href="/wiki/Shepley_Bulfinch" title="Shepley Bulfinch">Coolidge, Shepley, Bulfinch, and Abbott</a>. (The original Hunt Hall remained, underutilized until it was demolished in 1974 to make way for new freshman dormitories.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Collection">Collection</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Art_Museums&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Collection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Fogg Museum is renowned for its holdings of Western paintings, sculpture, decorative arts, photographs, prints, and drawings from the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> to the present. Particular strengths include <a href="/wiki/Italian_Renaissance" title="Italian Renaissance">Italian Renaissance</a>, British <a href="/wiki/Pre-Raphaelite" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-Raphaelite">Pre-Raphaelite</a>, and <a href="/wiki/French_art_of_the_19th_century" class="mw-redirect" title="French art of the 19th century">French art of the 19th century</a>, as well as 19th- and 20th-century American paintings and drawings. </p><p>The museum's <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Wertheim" title="Maurice Wertheim">Maurice Wertheim</a> Collection is a notable group of <a href="/wiki/Impressionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Impressionist">Impressionist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Post-Impressionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-Impressionist">Post-Impressionist</a> works that contains many famous masterpieces, including paintings and sculptures by <a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Paul Cézanne">Paul Cézanne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Degas" title="Edgar Degas">Edgar Degas</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Manet" title="Édouard Manet">Édouard Manet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Henri Matisse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a>. Central to the Fogg's holdings is the <a href="/wiki/Grenville_L._Winthrop" class="mw-redirect" title="Grenville L. Winthrop">Grenville L. Winthrop</a> Collection, with more than 4,000 works of art. Bequeathed to Harvard in 1943, the collection continues to play a pivotal role in shaping the legacy of the Harvard Art Museums, serving as a foundation for teaching, research, and professional training programs. It includes important 19th-century paintings, sculpture, and drawings by <a href="/wiki/William_Blake" title="William Blake">William Blake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Burne-Jones" title="Edward Burne-Jones">Edward Burne-Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacques-Louis_David" title="Jacques-Louis David">Jacques-Louis David</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_Daumier" title="Honoré Daumier">Honoré Daumier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Winslow_Homer" title="Winslow Homer">Winslow Homer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Auguste_Dominique_Ingres" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres">Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Barye" title="Alfred Barye">Alfred Barye</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir" title="Pierre-Auguste Renoir">Pierre-Auguste Renoir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Rodin" title="Auguste Rodin">Auguste Rodin</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Singer_Sargent" title="John Singer Sargent">John Singer Sargent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Toulouse-Lautrec" title="Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec">Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec</a>, and <a href="/wiki/James_Abbott_McNeill_Whistler" class="mw-redirect" title="James Abbott McNeill Whistler">James Abbott McNeill Whistler</a>. </p><p>The art museum has Late Medieval Italian paintings by the <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Offida" title="Master of Offida">Master of Offida</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Master of Camerino,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Daddi" title="Bernardo Daddi">Bernardo Daddi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simone_Martini" title="Simone Martini">Simone Martini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luca_di_Tomme" class="mw-redirect" title="Luca di Tomme">Luca di Tomme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Lorenzetti" title="Pietro Lorenzetti">Pietro Lorenzetti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ambrogio_Lorenzetti" title="Ambrogio Lorenzetti">Ambrogio Lorenzetti</a>, Master of Orcanesque Misercordia, Master of Saints Cosmas and Damiançand Bartolomeo Bulgarini. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Dutch_and_Flemish_Renaissance_painting" title="Dutch and Flemish Renaissance painting">Flemish Renaissance paintings</a> — Master of Catholic Kings, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Provoost" title="Jan Provoost">Jan Provoost</a>, Master of Holy Blood, <a href="/wiki/Aelbert_Bouts" class="mw-redirect" title="Aelbert Bouts">Aelbert Bouts</a>, and Master of Saint Ursula. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Italian_Renaissance_painting" title="Italian Renaissance painting">Italian Renaissance period paintings</a> — <a href="/wiki/Fra_Angelico" title="Fra Angelico">Fra Angelico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sandro_Botticelli" title="Sandro Botticelli">Sandro Botticelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Ghirlandaio" title="Domenico Ghirlandaio">Domenico Ghirlandaio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gherardo_Starnina" title="Gherardo Starnina">Gherardo Starnina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cosme_Tura" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosme Tura">Cosme Tura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_di_Paolo" title="Giovanni di Paolo">Giovanni di Paolo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Lotto" title="Lorenzo Lotto">Lorenzo Lotto</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/17th-century_French_art" title="17th-century French art">French Baroque</a> <a href="/wiki/Baroque_painting" title="Baroque painting">period paintings</a> — <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Poussin" title="Nicolas Poussin">Nicolas Poussin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Stella" title="Jacques Stella">Jacques Stella</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Regnier" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolas Regnier">Nicolas Regnier</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Philippe_de_Champaigne" title="Philippe de Champaigne">Philippe de Champaigne</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Golden_Age_painting" title="Dutch Golden Age painting">Dutch Master paintings</a> — <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt">Rembrandt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emanuel_de_Witte" title="Emanuel de Witte">Emanuel de Witte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Steen" title="Jan Steen">Jan Steen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willem_Van_de_Velde" class="mw-redirect" title="Willem Van de Velde">Willem Van de Velde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacob_van_Ruisdael" title="Jacob van Ruisdael">Jacob van Ruisdael</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salomon_van_Ruysdael" title="Salomon van Ruysdael">Salomon van Ruysdael</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_van_der_Heyden" title="Jan van der Heyden">Jan van der Heyden</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dirck_Hals" title="Dirck Hals">Dirck Hals</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/American_painting" class="mw-redirect" title="American painting">American paintings</a> — <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Stuart" title="Gilbert Stuart">Gilbert Stuart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Willson_Peale" title="Charles Willson Peale">Charles Willson Peale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Feke" title="Robert Feke">Robert Feke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sanford_Gifford" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanford Gifford">Sanford Gifford</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_McNeill_Whistler" title="James McNeill Whistler">James McNeill Whistler</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Singer_Sargent" title="John Singer Sargent">John Singer Sargent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Eakins" title="Thomas Eakins">Thomas Eakins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Man_Ray" title="Man Ray">Man Ray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Shahn" title="Ben Shahn">Ben Shahn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Lawrence" title="Jacob Lawrence">Jacob Lawrence</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewis_Rubenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewis Rubenstein (page does not exist)">Lewis Rubenstein</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Smullyan_Sloan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Smullyan Sloan (page does not exist)">Robert Sloan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phillip_Guston" class="mw-redirect" title="Phillip Guston">Phillip Guston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jackson_Pollock" title="Jackson Pollock">Jackson Pollock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerry_James_Marshall" title="Kerry James Marshall">Kerry James Marshall</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Clyfford_Still" title="Clyfford Still">Clyfford Still</a>. </p><p>In the fall of 2021, the Harvard Art Museums launched the "ReFrame" initiative, with the goal of promoting greater representation and presenting more perspectives within their exhibits. The initiative aims to bring unseen artwork out of storage and re-contextualize existing exhibits, to tell the stories of marginalized individuals in each curation.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Art_Museums&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 147.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 145.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Titian_-_Rustic_Idyll_-_WGA22728.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Titian, Rustic Idyll, 1507–1508"><img alt="Titian, Rustic Idyll, 1507–1508" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Titian_-_Rustic_Idyll_-_WGA22728.jpg/218px-Titian_-_Rustic_Idyll_-_WGA22728.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Titian_-_Rustic_Idyll_-_WGA22728.jpg/328px-Titian_-_Rustic_Idyll_-_WGA22728.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Titian_-_Rustic_Idyll_-_WGA22728.jpg/437px-Titian_-_Rustic_Idyll_-_WGA22728.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2329" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Titian" title="Titian">Titian</a>, <i>Rustic Idyll</i>, 1507–1508</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 201.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 199.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nicolas_Poussin_-_Sainte_Famille_(aux_neuf_figures).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nicolas Poussin, Holy Family, 1645–1650"><img alt="Nicolas Poussin, Holy Family, 1645–1650" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Nicolas_Poussin_-_Sainte_Famille_%28aux_neuf_figures%29.jpg/299px-Nicolas_Poussin_-_Sainte_Famille_%28aux_neuf_figures%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Nicolas_Poussin_-_Sainte_Famille_%28aux_neuf_figures%29.jpg/449px-Nicolas_Poussin_-_Sainte_Famille_%28aux_neuf_figures%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Nicolas_Poussin_-_Sainte_Famille_%28aux_neuf_figures%29.jpg/598px-Nicolas_Poussin_-_Sainte_Famille_%28aux_neuf_figures%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2361" data-file-height="1778" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Poussin" title="Nicolas Poussin">Nicolas Poussin</a>, <i>Holy Family</i>, 1645–1650</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 237.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 235.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Piazza_San_Marco_with_the_Basilica,_by_Canaletto,_1730._Fogg_Art_Museum,_Cambridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Canaletto, Piazza San Marco, Venice [it], c. 1730–1735"><img alt="Canaletto, Piazza San Marco, Venice [it], c. 1730–1735" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Piazza_San_Marco_with_the_Basilica%2C_by_Canaletto%2C_1730._Fogg_Art_Museum%2C_Cambridge.jpg/353px-Piazza_San_Marco_with_the_Basilica%2C_by_Canaletto%2C_1730._Fogg_Art_Museum%2C_Cambridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="236" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Piazza_San_Marco_with_the_Basilica%2C_by_Canaletto%2C_1730._Fogg_Art_Museum%2C_Cambridge.jpg/531px-Piazza_San_Marco_with_the_Basilica%2C_by_Canaletto%2C_1730._Fogg_Art_Museum%2C_Cambridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Piazza_San_Marco_with_the_Basilica%2C_by_Canaletto%2C_1730._Fogg_Art_Museum%2C_Cambridge.jpg/706px-Piazza_San_Marco_with_the_Basilica%2C_by_Canaletto%2C_1730._Fogg_Art_Museum%2C_Cambridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2379" data-file-height="1516" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Canaletto" title="Canaletto">Canaletto</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Piazza_San_Marco,_Venice" class="mw-redirect" title="Piazza San Marco, Venice">Piazza San Marco, Venice</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piazza_San_Marco_verso_la_Basilica" class="extiw" title="it:Piazza San Marco verso la Basilica">it</a>]</span></i>, c. 1730–1735</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 187.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 185.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Albert_Bierstadt_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Albert Bierstadt, In the Sierras, 1868"><img alt="Albert Bierstadt, In the Sierras, 1868" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Albert_Bierstadt_001.jpg/278px-Albert_Bierstadt_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="186" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Albert_Bierstadt_001.jpg/417px-Albert_Bierstadt_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Albert_Bierstadt_001.jpg/556px-Albert_Bierstadt_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5681" data-file-height="4601" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Bierstadt" title="Albert Bierstadt">Albert Bierstadt</a>, <i>In the Sierras</i>, 1868</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 153.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 151.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bazille,_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_~_Summer_Scene,_1869,_Oil_on_canvas_Fogg_Art_Museum,_Cambridge,_Massachusetts.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Frédéric Bazille, Summer Scene, 1869"><img alt="Frédéric Bazille, Summer Scene, 1869" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Bazille%2C_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_~_Summer_Scene%2C_1869%2C_Oil_on_canvas_Fogg_Art_Museum%2C_Cambridge%2C_Massachusetts.jpg/227px-Bazille%2C_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_~_Summer_Scene%2C_1869%2C_Oil_on_canvas_Fogg_Art_Museum%2C_Cambridge%2C_Massachusetts.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Bazille%2C_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_~_Summer_Scene%2C_1869%2C_Oil_on_canvas_Fogg_Art_Museum%2C_Cambridge%2C_Massachusetts.jpg/341px-Bazille%2C_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_~_Summer_Scene%2C_1869%2C_Oil_on_canvas_Fogg_Art_Museum%2C_Cambridge%2C_Massachusetts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Bazille%2C_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_~_Summer_Scene%2C_1869%2C_Oil_on_canvas_Fogg_Art_Museum%2C_Cambridge%2C_Massachusetts.jpg/454px-Bazille%2C_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_~_Summer_Scene%2C_1869%2C_Oil_on_canvas_Fogg_Art_Museum%2C_Cambridge%2C_Massachusetts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2380" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bazille" title="Frédéric Bazille">Frédéric Bazille</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Summer_Scene" class="mw-redirect" title="Summer Scene">Summer Scene</a></i>, 1869</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 184px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 182px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cotton_Merchants_in_New_Orleans_by_Edgar_Degas_1873.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Edgar Degas, Cotton Merchants in New Orleans, 1873"><img alt="Edgar Degas, Cotton Merchants in New Orleans, 1873" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Cotton_Merchants_in_New_Orleans_by_Edgar_Degas_1873.jpeg/273px-Cotton_Merchants_in_New_Orleans_by_Edgar_Degas_1873.jpeg" decoding="async" width="182" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Cotton_Merchants_in_New_Orleans_by_Edgar_Degas_1873.jpeg/410px-Cotton_Merchants_in_New_Orleans_by_Edgar_Degas_1873.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Cotton_Merchants_in_New_Orleans_by_Edgar_Degas_1873.jpeg/546px-Cotton_Merchants_in_New_Orleans_by_Edgar_Degas_1873.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1980" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Degas" title="Edgar Degas">Edgar Degas</a>, <i>Cotton Merchants in New Orleans</i>, 1873</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 196px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 194px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edgar_Germain_Hilaire_Degas_004.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Edgar Degas, The Rehearsal, 1873"><img alt="Edgar Degas, The Rehearsal, 1873" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Edgar_Germain_Hilaire_Degas_004.jpg/291px-Edgar_Germain_Hilaire_Degas_004.jpg" decoding="async" width="194" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Edgar_Germain_Hilaire_Degas_004.jpg/438px-Edgar_Germain_Hilaire_Degas_004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Edgar_Germain_Hilaire_Degas_004.jpg/583px-Edgar_Germain_Hilaire_Degas_004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2350" data-file-height="1815" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Degas" title="Edgar Degas">Edgar Degas</a>, <i>The Rehearsal</i>, 1873</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 187.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 185.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_-_The_Gare_Saint-Lazare,_Arrival_of_a_Train.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Claude Monet, The Gare Saint-Lazare, Arrival of a Train, 1877"><img alt="Claude Monet, The Gare Saint-Lazare, Arrival of a Train, 1877" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Claude_Monet_-_The_Gare_Saint-Lazare%2C_Arrival_of_a_Train.jpg/278px-Claude_Monet_-_The_Gare_Saint-Lazare%2C_Arrival_of_a_Train.jpg" decoding="async" width="186" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Claude_Monet_-_The_Gare_Saint-Lazare%2C_Arrival_of_a_Train.jpg/418px-Claude_Monet_-_The_Gare_Saint-Lazare%2C_Arrival_of_a_Train.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Claude_Monet_-_The_Gare_Saint-Lazare%2C_Arrival_of_a_Train.jpg/557px-Claude_Monet_-_The_Gare_Saint-Lazare%2C_Arrival_of_a_Train.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2360" data-file-height="1908" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Claude Monet</a>, <i>The <a href="/wiki/Gare_Saint-Lazare" title="Gare Saint-Lazare">Gare Saint-Lazare</a>, Arrival of a Train</i>, 1877</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 232.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Van_Gogh_-_Drei_Paar_Schuhe.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vincent van Gogh, Three Pairs of Shoes, 1886"><img alt="Vincent van Gogh, Three Pairs of Shoes, 1886" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Van_Gogh_-_Drei_Paar_Schuhe.jpeg/346px-Van_Gogh_-_Drei_Paar_Schuhe.jpeg" decoding="async" width="231" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Van_Gogh_-_Drei_Paar_Schuhe.jpeg/520px-Van_Gogh_-_Drei_Paar_Schuhe.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Van_Gogh_-_Drei_Paar_Schuhe.jpeg/692px-Van_Gogh_-_Drei_Paar_Schuhe.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3876" data-file-height="2520" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a>, <i>Three Pairs of Shoes</i>, 1886</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 192.66666666667px"> 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180px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 178px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_de_Suzanne_Valadon_par_Henri_de_Toulouse-Lautrec.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Gueule de bois ("Hangover"), c. 1888"><img alt="Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Gueule de bois ("Hangover"), c. 1888" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Portrait_de_Suzanne_Valadon_par_Henri_de_Toulouse-Lautrec.jpg/267px-Portrait_de_Suzanne_Valadon_par_Henri_de_Toulouse-Lautrec.jpg" decoding="async" width="178" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Portrait_de_Suzanne_Valadon_par_Henri_de_Toulouse-Lautrec.jpg/402px-Portrait_de_Suzanne_Valadon_par_Henri_de_Toulouse-Lautrec.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Portrait_de_Suzanne_Valadon_par_Henri_de_Toulouse-Lautrec.jpg/535px-Portrait_de_Suzanne_Valadon_par_Henri_de_Toulouse-Lautrec.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1148" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f0/Jean_Metzinger%2C_1912%2C_Landscape_%28Marine%2C_Composition_Cubiste%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_51.4_x_68.6_cm%2C_Fogg_Art_Museum%2C_Harvard_University.jpg/302px-Jean_Metzinger%2C_1912%2C_Landscape_%28Marine%2C_Composition_Cubiste%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_51.4_x_68.6_cm%2C_Fogg_Art_Museum%2C_Harvard_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="202" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f0/Jean_Metzinger%2C_1912%2C_Landscape_%28Marine%2C_Composition_Cubiste%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_51.4_x_68.6_cm%2C_Fogg_Art_Museum%2C_Harvard_University.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="446" data-file-height="332" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Metzinger" title="Jean Metzinger">Jean Metzinger</a>, <i>Landscape (Marine, Composition Cubiste)</i>, 1912</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1248256098"><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 154px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 152px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abigail_Bromfield_hat.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Singleton Copley, Mrs. Daniel Denison Rogers (Abigail Bromfield), 1784"><img alt="John Singleton Copley, Mrs. Daniel Denison Rogers (Abigail Bromfield), 1784" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Abigail_Bromfield_hat.jpg/228px-Abigail_Bromfield_hat.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Abigail_Bromfield_hat.jpg/342px-Abigail_Bromfield_hat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Abigail_Bromfield_hat.jpg/456px-Abigail_Bromfield_hat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span></div> <div 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Jacques-Louis_David_-_Portrait_of_Emmanuel-Joseph_Siey%C3%A8s_-_WGA06098.jpg/433px-Jacques-Louis_David_-_Portrait_of_Emmanuel-Joseph_Siey%C3%A8s_-_WGA06098.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="2368" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jacques-Louis_David" title="Jacques-Louis David">Jacques-Louis David</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Joseph_Siey%C3%A8s" title="Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès">Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès</a></i>, 1817</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Napoleon_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thomas Lawrence, Portrait of Napoleon II, 1819"><img alt="Thomas Lawrence, Portrait of Napoleon II, 1819" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Napoleon_2.jpg/241px-Napoleon_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="161" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Napoleon_2.jpg/362px-Napoleon_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Napoleon_2.jpg/482px-Napoleon_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="2348" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lawrence" title="Thomas Lawrence">Thomas Lawrence</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Napoleon_II" title="Portrait of Napoleon II">Portrait of Napoleon II</a></i>, 1819</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 156px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 154px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Gauguin_200.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paul Gauguin, Self portrait, c. 1875–1877"><img alt="Paul Gauguin, Self portrait, c. 1875–1877" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Paul_Gauguin_200.jpg/231px-Paul_Gauguin_200.jpg" decoding="async" width="154" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Paul_Gauguin_200.jpg/347px-Paul_Gauguin_200.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Paul_Gauguin_200.jpg/463px-Paul_Gauguin_200.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1949" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gauguin" title="Paul Gauguin">Paul Gauguin</a>, <i>Self portrait</i>, c. 1875–1877</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 149.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 147.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edgar_Germain_Hilaire_Degas_019.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Edgar Degas, The Singer with the Glove, 1878"><img alt="Edgar Degas, The Singer with the Glove, 1878" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Edgar_Germain_Hilaire_Degas_019.jpg/221px-Edgar_Germain_Hilaire_Degas_019.jpg" decoding="async" width="148" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Edgar_Germain_Hilaire_Degas_019.jpg/331px-Edgar_Germain_Hilaire_Degas_019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Edgar_Germain_Hilaire_Degas_019.jpg/441px-Edgar_Germain_Hilaire_Degas_019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="793" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Degas" title="Edgar Degas">Edgar Degas</a>, <i>The Singer with the Glove</i>, 1878</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 138px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 136px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Madame_Gautreau_by_John_Singer_Sargent_circa_1883.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Singer Sargent, Madame Gautreau (Madame X), c. 1883"><img alt="John Singer Sargent, Madame Gautreau (Madame X), c. 1883" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Madame_Gautreau_by_John_Singer_Sargent_circa_1883.jpeg/204px-Madame_Gautreau_by_John_Singer_Sargent_circa_1883.jpeg" decoding="async" width="136" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Madame_Gautreau_by_John_Singer_Sargent_circa_1883.jpeg/306px-Madame_Gautreau_by_John_Singer_Sargent_circa_1883.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Madame_Gautreau_by_John_Singer_Sargent_circa_1883.jpeg/408px-Madame_Gautreau_by_John_Singer_Sargent_circa_1883.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="733" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/John_Singer_Sargent" title="John Singer Sargent">John Singer Sargent</a>, <i>Madame Gautreau (Madame X)</i>, c. 1883</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 157.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 155.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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href="/wiki/Self-portrait_dedicated_to_Paul_Gauguin" class="mw-redirect" title="Self-portrait dedicated to Paul Gauguin">Self-portrait dedicated to Paul Gauguin</a></i>, 1888</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 142.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 140.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Gauguin_096.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paul Gauguin, Poèmes barbares, 1896"><img alt="Paul Gauguin, Poèmes barbares, 1896" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Paul_Gauguin_096.jpg/211px-Paul_Gauguin_096.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Paul_Gauguin_096.jpg/317px-Paul_Gauguin_096.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Paul_Gauguin_096.jpg/422px-Paul_Gauguin_096.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4726" data-file-height="6374" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gauguin" title="Paul Gauguin">Paul Gauguin</a>, <i>Poèmes barbares</i>, 1896</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 161.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 159.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eakins,_Alice_Kurtz_1903.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thomas Eakins, Miss Alice Kurtz, 1903"><img alt="Thomas Eakins, Miss Alice Kurtz, 1903" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Eakins%2C_Alice_Kurtz_1903.jpg/239px-Eakins%2C_Alice_Kurtz_1903.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Eakins%2C_Alice_Kurtz_1903.jpg/358px-Eakins%2C_Alice_Kurtz_1903.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Eakins%2C_Alice_Kurtz_1903.jpg/477px-Eakins%2C_Alice_Kurtz_1903.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2004" data-file-height="2392" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Eakins" title="Thomas Eakins">Thomas Eakins</a>, <i>Miss Alice Kurtz</i>, 1903</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Busch–Reisinger_Museum"><span id="Busch.E2.80.93Reisinger_Museum"></span>Busch–Reisinger Museum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Art_Museums&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Busch–Reisinger Museum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Busch-Reisinger_Museum"></span> Founded in 1903 as the Germanic Museum, the Busch–Reisinger Museum was renamed in 1920 when it was moved to <a href="/wiki/Adolphus_Busch_Hall" title="Adolphus Busch Hall">Adolphus Busch Hall</a>, named after the brewer and philanthropist <a href="/wiki/Adolphus_Busch" title="Adolphus Busch">Adolphus Busch</a>, former president of the <a href="/wiki/Anheuser-Busch" title="Anheuser-Busch">Anheuser-Busch company</a>. The museum’s name also commemorates Busch’s son-in-law Hugo Reisinger, a German-born American art collector and merchant.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Busch-Reisinger is the only museum in North America dedicated to the study of art from the German-speaking countries of Central and Northern Europe in all media and in all periods.<sup id="cite_ref-HAMHistory_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HAMHistory-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/William_James" title="William James">William James</a> spoke at its dedication.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its holdings include significant works of Austrian <a href="/wiki/Secession_(art)" title="Secession (art)">Secession</a> art, <a href="/wiki/German_expressionism" class="mw-redirect" title="German expressionism">German expressionism</a>, and 1920s abstraction. The museum holds one of the first and largest collections of artifacts related to the <a href="/wiki/Bauhaus" title="Bauhaus">Bauhaus</a> design school (1919–1933), which fostered many developments in modernist design.<sup id="cite_ref-BauhausIntro_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BauhausIntro-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other strengths include late medieval sculpture and 18th-century art. The museum also holds noteworthy postwar and contemporary art from German-speaking Europe, including works by <a href="/wiki/Georg_Baselitz" title="Georg Baselitz">Georg Baselitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anselm_Kiefer" title="Anselm Kiefer">Anselm Kiefer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Richter" title="Gerhard Richter">Gerhard Richter</a>, and one of the world's most comprehensive collections of works by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Beuys" title="Joseph Beuys">Joseph Beuys</a>. </p><p>The Busch–Reisinger Art Museum has oil paintings by artists <a href="/wiki/Lovis_Corinth" title="Lovis Corinth">Lovis Corinth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Max_Liebermann" title="Max Liebermann">Max Liebermann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Klimt" title="Gustav Klimt">Gustav Klimt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Munch" title="Edvard Munch">Edvard Munch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paula_Modersohn-Becker" title="Paula Modersohn-Becker">Paula Modersohn-Becker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Max_Ernst" title="Max Ernst">Max Ernst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner">Ernst Ludwig Kirchner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franz_Marc" title="Franz Marc">Franz Marc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Schmidt-Rottluff" title="Karl Schmidt-Rottluff">Karl Schmidt-Rottluff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emil_Nolde" title="Emil Nolde">Emil Nolde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erich_Heckel" title="Erich Heckel">Erich Heckel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Hoerle" title="Heinrich Hoerle">Heinrich Hoerle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georg_Baselitz" title="Georg Baselitz">Georg Baselitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Moholy-Nagy" title="László Moholy-Nagy">László Moholy-Nagy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Max_Beckmann" title="Max Beckmann">Max Beckmann</a>. It has sculpture by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Barye" title="Alfred Barye">Alfred Barye</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4the_Kollwitz" title="Käthe Kollwitz">Käthe Kollwitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Minne" title="George Minne">George Minne</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Barlach" title="Ernst Barlach">Ernst Barlach</a>. </p><p>From 1921 to 1991, the Busch–Reisinger was located in <a href="/wiki/Adolphus_Busch_Hall" title="Adolphus Busch Hall">Adolphus Busch Hall</a> at 29 Kirkland Street. The Hall continues to house the Busch–Reisinger's founding collection of medieval <a href="/wiki/Plaster_casts" class="mw-redirect" title="Plaster casts">plaster casts</a> and an exhibition on the history of the Busch–Reisinger Museum; it also hosts concerts on its <a href="/wiki/Flentrop" title="Flentrop">Flentrop</a> pipe organ. In 1991, the Busch–Reisinger moved to the new Werner Otto Hall, designed by <a href="/wiki/Gwathmey_Siegel_%26_Associates" class="mw-redirect" title="Gwathmey Siegel & Associates">Gwathmey Siegel & Associates</a>, at 32 Quincy Street.<sup id="cite_ref-HAMHistory_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HAMHistory-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, Busch–Reisinger featured the exhibition <i>Inventur–Art in Germany, 1943–55</i>, which was named after a 1945 poem by <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Eich" title="Günter Eich">Günter Eich</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, <i>The Bauhaus and Harvard</i> celebrated the centennial of the founding of the influential design school in Germany. Following its closure by the Nazis in 1933, a number of its former students and faculty made their way to Harvard, where they continued and expanded their work.<sup id="cite_ref-Bauhaus2019_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bauhaus2019-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Curators">Curators</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Art_Museums&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Curators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuno_Francke" title="Kuno Francke">Kuno Francke</a>, 1903–1930<sup id="cite_ref-Century_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Century-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Kuhn" title="Charles L. Kuhn">Charles L. Kuhn</a>, 1930–1968<sup id="cite_ref-Kuhn_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuhn-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Peter Nisbet</li> <li>Lynette Roth<sup id="cite_ref-Staff_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Staff-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arthur_M._Sackler_Museum">Arthur M. Sackler Museum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Art_Museums&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Arthur M. Sackler Museum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sackler_Museum,_Harvard_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Sackler_Museum%2C_Harvard_University.jpg/220px-Sackler_Museum%2C_Harvard_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Sackler_Museum%2C_Harvard_University.jpg/330px-Sackler_Museum%2C_Harvard_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Sackler_Museum%2C_Harvard_University.jpg/440px-Sackler_Museum%2C_Harvard_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>The Sackler Building is no longer used for public exhibition spaces, but still houses academic classrooms and staff offices</figcaption></figure> <p>The Arthur M. Sackler Museum opened in 1985, and was located at 485 Broadway, directly across the street from the original Fogg Museum building. The Sackler building, designed by British architect <a href="/wiki/James_Stirling_(architect)" title="James Stirling (architect)">James Stirling</a>, was named for its major donor <a href="/wiki/Arthur_M._Sackler" title="Arthur M. Sackler">Arthur M. Sackler</a>, who was a psychiatrist, entrepreneur, and philanthropist.<sup id="cite_ref-glueck1985_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glueck1985-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon its opening in 1984, the building also housed new offices for the History of Art and Architecture faculty, as well as the Digital Images and Slides Collection of the Fine Arts Library. The Sackler building continues to house the History of Art and Architecture Department and the Media Slide Library.<sup id="cite_ref-HAMHistory_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HAMHistory-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Naming_controversy">Naming controversy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Art_Museums&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Naming controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since at least 2018,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> critics and protestors have called for Harvard to remove the "Sackler" family name from the building and the museum, citing its connection to the aggressive marketing of the addictive drug <a href="/wiki/OxyContin" class="mw-redirect" title="OxyContin">OxyContin</a>. Defenders have pointed out that Arthur M. Sackler died in 1987, before the development of the opioid problems of the 21st century.<sup id="cite_ref-Berger_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berger-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Keefe_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keefe-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Artforum2019_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Artforum2019-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LeBlanc_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LeBlanc-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This argument is rebutted by activists, who charge that Arthur Sackler promoted <a href="/wiki/Valium" class="mw-redirect" title="Valium">Valium</a> and set up an unethical system of marketing drugs that continued after his death.<sup id="cite_ref-Bishara_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bishara-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On April 20, 2023, at least 50 protesters associated with the advocacy group <a href="/wiki/P.A.I.N." title="P.A.I.N.">P.A.I.N.</a> staged a "<a href="/wiki/Die-in" title="Die-in">die-in</a>" in the atrium of the Harvard Art Museum, promoting continuing efforts to dename Sackler facilities at Harvard.<sup id="cite_ref-HillOrakwue_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HillOrakwue-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bishara_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bishara-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Harvard spokesman confirmed that Harvard has been "considering" a proposal to remove the Sackler name since October 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-HillOrakwue_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HillOrakwue-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bishara_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bishara-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LuTeichholtz_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LuTeichholtz-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Collection_2">Collection</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Art_Museums&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Collection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The museum collection holds important collections of Asian art, most notably, archaic Chinese jades (the widest collection outside of China)<sup id="cite_ref-TONA_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TONA-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Japanese <a href="/wiki/Surimono" title="Surimono">surimono</a>, as well as outstanding Chinese bronzes, ceremonial weapons, Buddhist cave-temple sculptures, ceramics from China and Korea, Japanese works on paper, and lacquer boxes.<sup id="cite_ref-TONA_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TONA-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ancient Mediterranean and Byzantine collections comprise significant works in all media from Greece, Rome, Egypt, and the Near East. Strengths include Greek vases, small bronzes, and coins from throughout the ancient Mediterranean world. The museum also holds works on paper from Islamic lands and India, including paintings, drawings, calligraphy, and manuscript illustrations, with particular strength in <a href="/wiki/Rajput" title="Rajput">Rajput</a> art, as well as important Islamic ceramics from the 8th through to the 19th century.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architecture">Architecture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Art_Museums&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Sackler building, which was originally designed as an extension to the Fogg Museum, elicited worldwide attention from the time of Harvard's commission of Stirling to design the building, following a selection process that evaluated more than 70 architects.<sup id="cite_ref-stapen1985_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stapen1985-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university mounted an exhibition of the architects' preliminary design drawings in 1981 (<i>James Stirling's Design to Expand the Fogg Museum</i>), and issued a portfolio of Stirling's drawings to the press.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>After its completion in 1984, the building received widespread press coverage,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with general acknowledgment of its significance as a Stirling design and a Harvard undertaking.<sup id="cite_ref-Wolf_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolf-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stirling employed an inventive design in an effort to let the museum peacefully co-exist with neighboring buildings in an area that he termed "an architectural zoo".<sup id="cite_ref-stapen1985_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stapen1985-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harvard published a 50-page book on the Sackler, with extensive color photos by Timothy Hursley, an interview with Stirling by Michael Dennis, a tribute to Arthur M. Sackler, and essays by Slive, Coolidge, and Rosenfield.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In spite of international critical acclaim upon its opening, there have been outspoken critics of the building; Martin Peretz even proposed its demolition (though his case was undermined by mis-attributing the building to another British architect, <a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster" class="mw-redirect" title="Norman Foster">Norman Foster</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Peretz_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peretz-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Sackler building was originally intended to include a 18-foot (5.5 m) wide by 150-foot (46 m) long "connector" or bridge to the second floor of the original Fogg Museum building located on the other side of Broadway, a major Cambridge thoroughfare. The massive addition was planned to house two galleries, a lounge, and a completely-enclosed connection between the buildings, accessible to visitors and museum staff.<sup id="cite_ref-Wolf_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolf-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Suspended_structure" title="Suspended structure">suspended structure</a> was to include a large <a href="/wiki/Oculus_(architecture)" title="Oculus (architecture)">oculus</a> window high above the middle of the street, at the level of the large square opening still visible on the front of the Sackler building.<sup id="cite_ref-CCA_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CCA-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The connector was postponed and never built, because of strong opposition from the Mid-Cambridge Neighborhood Association and local politicians.<sup id="cite_ref-Winslow_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winslow-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eventually, an extensive renovation and expansion of the original Fogg Museum building would render the unbuilt connector proposal moot. In front of the entrance to the Sackler building, two monolithic reinforced concrete pillars still stand, which were originally intended to support the connector structure.<sup id="cite_ref-Wolf_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolf-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CCA_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CCA-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HarvMag_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HarvMag-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SneakPeek_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SneakPeek-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, the future use of the Sackler building was uncertain,<sup id="cite_ref-MacGregor_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacGregor-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Waite2011_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waite2011-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as its collection had been relocated to the Renzo Piano expansion of the Fogg building. </p><p>In January 2019, after undergoing an 18-month renovation, the Sackler building was re-opened as an educational and research facility containing no significant public exhibition spaces. The building continues to house a sizable lecture hall at its basement level, which is primarily used for educational purposes. From its original opening in 1984, the building has encompassed the university's department of the History of Art and Architecture.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vanderweil_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vanderweil-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Art_Museums&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Cambridge, Massachusetts">National Register of Historic Places listings in Cambridge, Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_university_museums_in_the_United_States" title="List of university museums in the United States">List of university museums in the United States</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Art_Museums&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Collections-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Collections_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Collections_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/2002/04.04/16-fogg.html">the original</a> on 2002-08-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-07-18</span></span>. <q>The first Fogg Museum, known as Hunt Hall, was built in 1893 and demolished in 1974 to make way for Canaday. The "new" Fogg was built in 1925 where the home of Harvard naturalist Louis Agassiz once stood — the original Agassiz neighborhood. The building is named for William Hayes Fogg, a Maine merchant who was born in 1817, left school at 14, and grew rich in the China trade. After he died in 1884, his widow, Elizabeth, left $200,000 and the couple's Asian art collection to Harvard.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News.harvard.edu&rft.atitle=Harvard+Gazette%3A+Color%2C+form%2C+action+and+teaching&rft.date=2002-04-04&rft.au=Harvard+News+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.harvard.edu%2Fgazette%2F2002%2F04.04%2F16-fogg.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Art+Museums" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harvardartmuseums.org/collections/object/231709?position=0">"The Virgin and Child Enthroned; Christ on the Cross between the Virgin and Saint John the Evangelist"</a>. <i>Harvard Art Museums</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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German American Press. 1904. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dedicationofgerm00harv/page/28">28</a>. <q>dedication germanic museum william james.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dedication+of+the+Germanic+Museum+of+Harvard+University&rft.pages=28&rft.pub=German+American+Press&rft.date=1904&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdedicationofgerm00harv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Art+Museums" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BauhausIntro-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BauhausIntro_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://harvardartmuseums.org/tour/the-bauhaus">"The Bauhaus"</a>. <i>Harvard Art Museums</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-12-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Harvard+Crimson&rft.atitle=Sackler+Building+Faces+Uncertain+Future&rft.date=2013-09-26&rft.aulast=MacGregor&rft.aufirst=Brianna+D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecrimson.com%2Farticle%2F2013%2F9%2F26%2Fsackler-building-uncertain-future%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Art+Museums" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Waite2011-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Waite2011_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaite2011" class="citation web cs1">Waite, Richard (26 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.architectsjournal.co.uk/archive/fears-over-future-for-stirlings-harvard-gem">"Fears over future for Stirling's Harvard gem"</a>. <i>The Architects’ Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-09-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Architects%E2%80%99+Journal&rft.atitle=Fears+over+future+for+Stirling%27s+Harvard+gem&rft.date=2011-05-26&rft.aulast=Waite&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.architectsjournal.co.uk%2Farchive%2Ffears-over-future-for-stirlings-harvard-gem&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Art+Museums" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hcp.campusservices.harvard.edu/completed-projects/sackler-renovation">"Sackler Building Renovation"</a>. <i>Harvard Capital Projects</i>. Harvard University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-09-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Capital+Projects&rft.atitle=Sackler+Building+Renovation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhcp.campusservices.harvard.edu%2Fcompleted-projects%2Fsackler-renovation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Art+Museums" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vanderweil-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vanderweil_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanderweil.com/projects/academic/harvard-university-sackler-building-renovation">"Harvard University, Sackler Building Renovation | Vanderweil Engineers"</a>. <i>Vanderweil Engineers</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-09-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vanderweil+Engineers&rft.atitle=Harvard+University%2C+Sackler+Building+Renovation+%7C+Vanderweil+Engineers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanderweil.com%2Fprojects%2Facademic%2Fharvard-university-sackler-building-renovation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Art+Museums" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Art_Museums&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManuel,_Steven2014" class="citation web cs1">Manuel, Steven (13 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://artseditor.com/html/features/1214_ham.shtml">"Connected Dialogues: experiencing Harvard Art Museums"</a>. ArtsEditor<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Connected+Dialogues%3A+experiencing+Harvard+Art+Museums&rft.pub=ArtsEditor&rft.date=2014-12-13&rft.au=Manuel%2C+Steven&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fartseditor.com%2Fhtml%2Ffeatures%2F1214_ham.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Art+Museums" class="Z3988"></span> Review of the renovation</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Art_Museums&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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Manning"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">John Manning</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Library" title="Harvard Library"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Library</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Faculty_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences"><span style="color:white">Arts and<br /> Sciences</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/Hopi_Hoekstra" title="Hopi Hoekstra">Hopi Hoekstra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_College" title="Harvard College"><span style="color:white">College</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/Rakesh_Khurana" title="Rakesh Khurana">Rakesh Khurana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radcliffe_College" title="Radcliffe College">Radcliffe College</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harvard_College_freshman_dormitories" title="List of Harvard College freshman dormitories">Freshman dormitories</a></li> <li>Upperclass houses <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adams_House_(Harvard_College)" title="Adams House (Harvard College)">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabot_House" title="Cabot House">Cabot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Currier_House_(Harvard_College)" title="Currier House (Harvard College)">Currier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudley_Community" title="Dudley Community">Dudley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunster_House" title="Dunster House">Dunster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliot_House_(Harvard_College)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eliot House (Harvard College)">Eliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkland_House" title="Kirkland House">Kirkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leverett_House" title="Leverett House">Leverett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell_House" title="Lowell House">Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mather_House_(Harvard_College)" title="Mather House (Harvard College)">Mather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pforzheimer_House" title="Pforzheimer House">Pforzheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_House_(Harvard_College)" title="Quincy House (Harvard College)">Quincy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winthrop_House" title="Winthrop House">Winthrop</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harvard_College_undergraduate_organizations" title="List of Harvard College undergraduate organizations">Undergraduate organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasty_Pudding_Theatricals" title="Hasty Pudding Theatricals">Hasty Pudding Theatricals</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Harvard_Advocate" title="The Harvard Advocate">The Harvard Advocate</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Harvard_Crimson" title="The Harvard Crimson">The Harvard Crimson</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Harvard_Independent" title="The Harvard Independent">The Harvard Independent</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Harvard_Lampoon" title="The Harvard Lampoon">The Harvard Lampoon</a></i></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson" title="Harvard Crimson">Athletics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_baseball" title="Harvard Crimson baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_men%27s_basketball" title="Harvard Crimson men's basketball">Men's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_women%27s_basketball" title="Harvard Crimson women's basketball">Women's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_fencing" title="Harvard Crimson fencing">Fencing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_football" title="Harvard Crimson football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey">Men's ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_women%27s_ice_hockey" title="Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey">Women's ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_men%27s_lacrosse" title="Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse">Men's lacrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_rugby" title="Harvard rugby">Men's rugby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_women%27s_rugby" title="Harvard women's rugby">Women's rugby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_men%27s_soccer" title="Harvard Crimson men's soccer">Men's soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_women%27s_soccer" title="Harvard Crimson women's soccer">Women's soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_men%27s_squash" title="Harvard Crimson men's squash">Men's squash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_men%27s_volleyball" title="Harvard Crimson men's volleyball">Men's volleyball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_women%27s_volleyball" title="Harvard Crimson women's volleyball">Women's volleyball</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivy_League" title="Ivy League">Ivy League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell%E2%80%93Harvard_hockey_rivalry" title="Cornell–Harvard hockey rivalry">Cornell hockey rivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard%E2%80%93Yale_football_rivalry" title="Harvard–Yale football rivalry">Yale football rivalry</a></li> <li>Stadiums and arenas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beanpot_(ice_hockey)" title="Beanpot (ice hockey)">Beanpot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bright-Landry_Hockey_Center" title="Bright-Landry Hockey Center">Bright-Landry Hockey Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Stadium" title="Harvard Stadium">Harvard Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Field" title="Jordan Field">Jordan Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavietes_Pavilion" title="Lavietes Pavilion">Lavietes Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohiri_Field" title="Ohiri Field">Ohiri Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malkin_Athletic_Center" title="Malkin Athletic Center">Malkin Athletic Center</a></li></ul></li> <li>Boathouses <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newell_Boathouse" title="Newell Boathouse">Newell Boathouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weld_Boathouse" title="Weld Boathouse">Weld Boathouse</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Division_of_Continuing_Education" title="Harvard Division of Continuing Education"><span style="color:white">Continuing Education</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean Nancy Coleman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Extension_School" title="Harvard Extension School">Extension School</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Harvard_Extension_School" title="History of Harvard Extension School">Extension School history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Summer_School" title="Harvard Summer School">Summer School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_John_A._Paulson_School_of_Engineering_and_Applied_Sciences" title="Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences"><span style="color:white">Engineering and<br />Applied Sciences</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/David_C._Parkes" title="David C. Parkes">David C. Parkes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyman_Laboratory_of_Physics" title="Lyman Laboratory of Physics">Lyman Laboratory of Physics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Arts_and_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences"><span style="color:white">Graduate School</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/Emma_Dench" title="Emma Dench">Emma Dench</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%">Libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabot_Science_Library" title="Cabot Science Library">Cabot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard%E2%80%93Yenching_Library" title="Harvard–Yenching Library">Harvard-Yenching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houghton_Library" title="Houghton Library">Houghton</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Review" title="Harvard Review">Harvard Review</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamont_Library" title="Lamont Library">Lamont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pusey_Library" title="Pusey Library">Pusey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Widener_Library" title="Widener Library">Widener</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Elkins_Widener" title="Harry Elkins Widener">Harry Elkins Widener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Elkins_Widener" title="Eleanor Elkins Widener">Eleanor Elkins Widener</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grossman_Library" title="Grossman Library">Grossman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%">Centers, institutes,<br />and societies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Asia_Center" title="Harvard University Asia Center">Asia Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutchins_Center_for_African_and_African_American_Research" title="Hutchins Center for African and African American Research">Center for African and African American Research</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W._E._B._Du_Bois_Research_Institute" title="W. E. B. Du Bois Research Institute">Du Bois Institute</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard%E2%80%93Smithsonian_Center_for_Astrophysics" title="Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics">Center for Astrophysics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairbank_Center_for_Chinese_Studies" title="Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies">Center for Chinese Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minda_de_Gunzburg_Center_for_European_Studies" title="Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Studies">Center for European Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpenter_Center_for_the_Visual_Arts" title="Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts">Center for Visual Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Hellenic_Studies" title="Center for Hellenic Studies">Center for Hellenic Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_Oaks" title="Dumbarton Oaks">Dumbarton Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Forest" title="Harvard Forest">Harvard Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rowland_Institute_at_Harvard" title="The Rowland Institute at Harvard">Rowland Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Ukrainian_Research_Institute" title="Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute">Ukrainian Research Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Business_School" title="Harvard Business School"><span style="color:white">Business</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/Srikant_Datar" title="Srikant Datar">Srikant Datar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Library/Bloomberg_Center" title="Baker Library/Bloomberg Center">Baker Library/Bloomberg Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Business_Publishing" title="Harvard Business Publishing">Harvard Business Publishing</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Business_Review" title="Harvard Business Review">Harvard Business Review</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Business_School_RFC" title="Harvard Business School RFC">Harvard Business School RFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spangler_Center" title="Spangler Center">Spangler Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Design" title="Harvard Graduate School of Design"><span style="color:white">Design</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Whiting" title="Sarah Whiting">Sarah Whiting</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Design_Magazine" title="Harvard Design Magazine">Harvard Design Magazine</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Center_for_Housing_Studies" title="Joint Center for Housing Studies">Center for Housing Studies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Divinity_School" title="Harvard Divinity School"><span style="color:white">Divinity</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/David_N._Hempton" title="David N. Hempton">David N. Hempton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Education" title="Harvard Graduate School of Education"><span style="color:white">Education</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/Bridget_Terry_Long" title="Bridget Terry Long">Bridget Terry Long</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Kennedy_School" title="Harvard Kennedy School"><span style="color:white">Government</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean Jeremy M. Weinstein</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash_Center_for_Democratic_Governance_and_Innovation" title="Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation">Ash Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfer_Center_for_Science_and_International_Affairs" title="Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs">Belfer Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carr_Center_for_Human_Rights_Policy" title="Carr Center for Human Rights Policy">Carr Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_%26_Lily_Safra_Center_for_Ethics" title="Edmond & Lily Safra Center for Ethics">Center for Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Center_for_Housing_Studies" title="Joint Center for Housing Studies">Center for Housing Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauser_Center_for_Nonprofit_Organizations" title="Hauser Center for Nonprofit Organizations">Center for Nonprofit Organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Public_Leadership" title="Center for Public Leadership">Center for Public Leadership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Institute_of_Politics" title="Harvard Institute of Politics">Institute of Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rappaport_Institute_for_Greater_Boston" title="Rappaport Institute for Greater Boston">Rappaport Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shorenstein_Center_on_Media,_Politics_and_Public_Policy" title="Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy">Shorenstein Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Journalist%27s_Resource" title="The Journalist's Resource">The Journalist's Resource</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_School" title="Harvard Law School"><span style="color:white">Law</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/John_F._Manning" title="John F. Manning">John F. Manning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkman_Klein_Center_for_Internet_%26_Society" title="Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society">Berkman Klein Center</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Civil_Rights%E2%80%93Civil_Liberties_Law_Review" title="Harvard Civil Rights–Civil Liberties Law Review">Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_International_Law_Journal" title="Harvard International Law Journal">International Law Journal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Journal_of_Law_%26_Technology" title="Harvard Journal of Law & Technology">Journal of Law & Technology</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Journal_on_Legislation" title="Harvard Journal on Legislation">Journal on Legislation</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_Record" title="Harvard Law Record">Law Record</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_Review" title="Harvard Law Review">Law Review</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Medical_School" title="Harvard Medical School"><span style="color:white">Medicine</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/George_Q._Daley" title="George Q. Daley">George Q. Daley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Institute" title="Broad Institute">Broad Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Medical_Library" title="Boston Medical Library">Medical Library</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Anatomical_Museum" title="Warren Anatomical Museum">Anatomical Museum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard%E2%80%93MIT_Program_in_Health_Sciences_and_Technology" title="Harvard–MIT Program in Health Sciences and Technology">Program in Health Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_School_of_Dental_Medicine" title="Harvard School of Dental Medicine">School of Dental Medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_T.H._Chan_School_of_Public_Health" title="Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health"><span style="color:white">Public Health</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Ann_Williams" title="Michelle Ann Williams">Michelle Ann Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%">Museums and<br /> arboretum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Arboretum" title="Arnold Arboretum">Arnold Arboretum</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harvard Art Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peabody_Museum_of_Archaeology_and_Ethnology" title="Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology">Archaeology and Ethnology Museum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Busch%E2%80%93Reisinger_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Busch–Reisinger Museum">Busch–Reisinger Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fogg_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Fogg Museum">Fogg Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_M._Sackler_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur M. Sackler Museum">Sackler Museum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Collection_of_Historical_Scientific_Instruments" title="Harvard Collection of Historical Scientific Instruments">Collection of Scientific Instruments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glass_Flowers" title="Glass Flowers">Glass Flowers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Mineralogical_Museum" title="Harvard Mineralogical Museum">Mineralogical Museum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Artemas_Ward_House" title="General Artemas Ward House">General Artemas Ward House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="Harvard Museum of Natural History">Natural History Museum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Comparative_Zoology" title="Museum of Comparative Zoology">Comparative Zoology Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Herbaria" title="Harvard University Herbaria">Herbaria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Museum_of_the_Ancient_Near_East" title="Harvard Museum of the Ancient Near East">Museum of the Ancient Near East</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%">Cambridge<br /> campus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boylston_Hall_(Harvard_University)" title="Boylston Hall (Harvard University)">Boylston Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stow_Bradley_Jr._Memorial" title="Robert Stow Bradley Jr. Memorial">Bradley Memorial</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Discobolus_(Harvard_University)" title="Discobolus (Harvard University)">Discobolus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gates_of_Harvard_Yard" title="Gates of Harvard Yard">Gates of Harvard Yard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Graduate_Center" title="Harvard Graduate Center">Graduate Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Hall" title="Harvard Hall">Harvard Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Church_of_Harvard_University" title="Memorial Church of Harvard University">Memorial Church</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Choir" title="Harvard University Choir">Choir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Yard" title="Harvard Yard">Harvard Yard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Hall_(Harvard_University)" title="Massachusetts Hall (Harvard University)">Massachusetts Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Hall_(Harvard_University)" title="Memorial Hall (Harvard University)">Memorial Hall</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Night_Wall_I" title="Night Wall I">Night Wall I</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peabody_Terrace" title="Peabody Terrace">Peabody Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President%27s_House_(Harvard)" title="President's House (Harvard)">President's House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Science_Center" title="Harvard Science Center">Science Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Campus_Center" title="Smith Campus Center">Smith Campus Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Hall_(Harvard_University)" title="University Hall (Harvard University)">University Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%">Centers and<br /> institutes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Innovation_Labs" title="Harvard Innovation Labs">Harvard Innovation Labs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Green_High_Performance_Computing_Center" title="Massachusetts Green High Performance Computing Center">Computing Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Radcliffe_Institute" title="Harvard Radcliffe Institute">Harvard Radcliffe Institute</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schlesinger_Library" title="Schlesinger Library">Schlesinger Library</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Advanced_Theater_Training" title="Institute for Advanced Theater Training">Institute for Advanced Theater Training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieman_Foundation_for_Journalism" title="Nieman Foundation for Journalism">Nieman Foundation for Journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Colegio_Complutense" title="Real Colegio Complutense">Real Colegio Complutense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_I_Tatti" title="Villa I Tatti">Villa I Tatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyss_Institute_for_Biologically_Inspired_Engineering" title="Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering">Wyss Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harvard_University_people" title="List of Harvard University people">List of Harvard University people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harvard_University_non-graduate_alumni" title="List of Harvard University non-graduate alumni">Non-graduate alumni</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Harvard" title="Fair Harvard">Alma mater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_and_traditions_of_Harvard_commencements" title="History and traditions of Harvard commencements">Commencement traditions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_regalia_of_Harvard_University" title="Academic regalia of Harvard University">Academic regalia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Graduate_Students_Union" title="Harvard Graduate Students Union">Graduate Students Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldry_of_Harvard_University" title="Heraldry of Harvard University">Heraldry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Tercentenary_celebration" title="Harvard Tercentenary celebration">Tercentenary celebration</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Magazine" title="Harvard Magazine">Harvard Magazine</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_de_Jersey_Harvard" title="Lionel de Jersey Harvard">Lionel de Jersey Harvard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Math_55" title="Math 55">Math 55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Society_of_Fellows" title="Harvard Society of Fellows">Society of Fellows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_Professors_at_Harvard_University" title="List of University Professors at Harvard University">University Professor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Harvard_University" title="Category:Harvard University"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Category</span></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Harvard_University" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Harvard University"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Commons</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="U.S._National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Massachusetts" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Massachusetts" title="Template:National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Massachusetts" title="Template talk:National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Massachusetts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="U.S._National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Massachusetts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Massachusetts">U.S. National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black;width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contributing_property" title="Contributing property">Contributing property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keeper_of_the_Register" title="Keeper of the Register">Keeper of the Register</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_districts_in_the_United_States" title="Historic districts in the United States">Historic district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="History of the National Register of Historic Places">History of the National Register of Historic Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_property_types" title="National Register of Historic Places property types">Property types</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_USA_MA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of the United States with Massachusetts highlighted" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Map_of_USA_MA.svg/100px-Map_of_USA_MA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Map_of_USA_MA.svg/151px-Map_of_USA_MA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Map_of_USA_MA.svg/200px-Map_of_USA_MA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="186" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black;width:1%">Lists by county</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Barnstable_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Barnstable County, Massachusetts">Barnstable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Berkshire_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Berkshire County, Massachusetts">Berkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Bristol_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Bristol County, Massachusetts">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Dukes_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Dukes County, Massachusetts">Dukes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Essex_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Essex County, Massachusetts">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Franklin_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Franklin County, Massachusetts">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Hampden_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Hampden County, Massachusetts">Hampden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Hampshire_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Hampshire County, Massachusetts">Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Middlesex County, Massachusetts">Middlesex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Nantucket_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Nantucket County, Massachusetts">Nantucket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Norfolk_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Norfolk County, Massachusetts">Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Plymouth_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Plymouth County, Massachusetts">Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Suffolk_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Suffolk County, Massachusetts">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Worcester_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Worcester County, Massachusetts">Worcester</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_northern_Worcester_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in northern Worcester County, Massachusetts">northern</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black;width:1%">Lists by city</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Barnstable County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Barnstable,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Barnstable, Massachusetts">Barnstable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Harwich,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Harwich, Massachusetts">Harwich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Bristol County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Fall_River,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Fall River, Massachusetts">Fall River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_New_Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in New Bedford, Massachusetts">New Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Taunton,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Taunton, Massachusetts">Taunton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Essex County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Andover,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Andover, Massachusetts">Andover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Gloucester,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Gloucester, Massachusetts">Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Ipswich,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Ipswich, Massachusetts">Ipswich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Lawrence,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Lawrence, Massachusetts">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Lynn,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Lynn, Massachusetts">Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Methuen,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Methuen, Massachusetts">Methuen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Salem,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Salem, Massachusetts">Salem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Hampden County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Middlesex County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Arlington,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Arlington, Massachusetts">Arlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Concord,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Concord, Massachusetts">Concord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Framingham,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Framingham, Massachusetts">Framingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Lexington,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Lexington, Massachusetts">Lexington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Lowell,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Lowell, Massachusetts">Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Marlborough,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Marlborough, Massachusetts">Marlborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Medford,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Medford, Massachusetts">Medford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Newton,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Newton, Massachusetts">Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Reading,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Reading, Massachusetts">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Sherborn,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Sherborn, Massachusetts">Sherborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Somerville,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Somerville, Massachusetts">Somerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Stoneham,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Stoneham, Massachusetts">Stoneham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Wakefield,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Wakefield, Massachusetts">Wakefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Waltham,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Waltham, Massachusetts">Waltham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Weston,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Weston, Massachusetts">Weston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Winchester,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Winchester, Massachusetts">Winchester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Norfolk County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Brookline,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Brookline, Massachusetts">Brookline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Milton,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Milton, Massachusetts">Milton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Quincy,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Quincy, Massachusetts">Quincy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Suffolk County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Boston" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Boston">Boston</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_northern_Boston" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in northern Boston">northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_southern_Boston" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in southern Boston">southern</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Worcester County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Southbridge,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Southbridge, Massachusetts">Southbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Uxbridge,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Uxbridge, Massachusetts">Uxbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_eastern_Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in eastern Worcester, Massachusetts">eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_northwestern_Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in northwestern Worcester, Massachusetts">northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_southwestern_Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in southwestern Worcester, Massachusetts">southwestern</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black;width:1%">Other lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bridges_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Massachusetts" title="List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts">Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Cape_Cod_National_Seashore" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Cape Cod National Seashore">Cape Cod National Seashore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Massachusetts" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Massachusetts">National Historic Landmarks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Boston" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Boston">Boston</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Massachusetts" title="Category:National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts">Category</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/32px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG" decoding="async" width="32" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/48px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/64px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2498" data-file-height="1969" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Portal:National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3783572#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3783572#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3783572#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000110342264">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/144524678">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/139236982">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1783734/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4445500-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Harvard Art Museums"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2008065752">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16710756z">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16710756z">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Harvard Art Museums"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2017953160&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX146146">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/12003892">Norway</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90598202">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000196410&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810546855305606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/8190">Vatican</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/80173">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007298152005171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058513622106706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA04365282?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500372593">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Harvard Art Museums (Cambridge, Mass.)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/174126654">IdRef</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐zl2dt Cached time: 20241122143904 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.077 seconds Real time usage: 1.419 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5520/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 244905/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8005/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 235424/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.673/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10255748/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1137.469 1 -total 29.54% 335.962 1 Template:Reflist 23.60% 268.419 4 Template:Navbox 21.47% 244.205 38 Template:Cite_web 17.98% 204.563 1 Template:Infobox_museum 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