CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head><script type='text/javascript' src='//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/yui/3.6.0/yui/yui-min.js'></script><script type='text/javascript' src='//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js'></script><script type='text/javascript' src='https://assets.adobedtm.com/4a848ae9611a/d0e96722185b/launch-d525bb0064d8.min.js'></script><script type='text/javascript' src=/assets/nr_browser_production.js></script>  <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"> <title> Journal of Sustainable Social Change | Vol 15 | Iss 1 </title>  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/jsc/ir-journal-style.css" type="text/css" media="screen"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="[JOURNAL TITLE] Newsfeed" href="/jsc/recent.rss"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/jsc/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/floatbox/floatbox.css"> <script type="text/javascript" src="/assets/jsUtilities.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/assets/footnoteLinks.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/ir-print.css" type="text/css" media="print">   <script type="text/javascript">var pageData = {"page":{"environment":"prod","productName":"bpdg","language":"en","name":"ir_journal:volume:issue","businessUnit":"els:rp:st"},"visitor":{}};</script> </head> <body >  <div id="jsc">  <script src="/assets/scripts/dc-mobile/dc-responsive-nav.js"></script> <header id="mobile-nav" class="nav-down device-fixed-height" style="visibility: hidden;"> <nav class="nav-collapse"> <ul> <li class="menu-item active device-fixed-width"><a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu" title="Home" data-scroll >Home</a></li> <li class="menu-item device-fixed-width"><a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/do/search/advanced/" title="Search" data-scroll ><i class="icon-search"></i> Search</a></li> <li class="menu-item device-fixed-width"><a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/communities.html" title="Browse" data-scroll >Browse Collections</a></li> <li class="menu-item device-fixed-width"><a href="/cgi/myaccount.cgi?context=" title="My Account" data-scroll >My Account</a></li> <li class="menu-item device-fixed-width"><a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/about.html" title="About" data-scroll >About</a></li> <li class="menu-item device-fixed-width"><a href="https://network.bepress.com" title="Digital Commons Network" data-scroll ><img width="16" height="16" alt="DC Network" style="vertical-align:top;" src="/assets/md5images/8e240588cf8cd3a028768d4294acd7d3.png"> Digital Commons Network™</a></li> </ul> </nav> </header> <script src="/assets/scripts/dc-mobile/dc-mobile-nav.js"></script>   <div id="waldenu"> <div id="container"> <a href="#main" class="skiplink" accesskey="2" >Skip to main content</a> <div id="navigation"> <div id="tabs" role="navigation" aria-label="Main"><ul><li id="tabone"><a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/myaccount.cgi?context=" title="My Account" ><span>My Account</span></a></li><li id="tabtwo"><a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/faq.html" title="FAQ" ><span>FAQ</span></a></li><li id="tabthree"><a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/about.html" title="About" ><span>About</span></a></li><li id="tabfour"><a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu" title="Home" ><span>Home</span></a></li></ul></div>  </div> <div id="header"> <a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu" id="banner_link" title="ScholarWorks" > <img id="banner_image" alt="ScholarWorks" width='980' height='109' src="/assets/md5images/e659a57d65013ff448e0259ab803930a.png"> </a> <a href="https://www.waldenu.edu/" id="logo_link" title="Walden University" > <img id="logo_image" alt="Walden University" width='260' height='109' src="/assets/md5images/8c9ec26cc0e25146ceed0a16232d063f.png"> </a> </div> <div id="wrapper"> <div id="content"> <div id="main" class="text">   <ul id="pager"> <li> </li> <li> </li> </ul> <div class="crumbs" role="navigation" aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <p> <a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu" class="ignore" >Home</a> <span aria-hidden="true">></span> <a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/journals" class="ignore" >JOURNALS</a> <span aria-hidden="true">></span> <a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jsc" class="ignore" >JSSC</a> <span aria-hidden="true">></span> <a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jsc/vol15" class="ignore" >Vol. 15 (2023)</a> <span aria-hidden="true">></span> <a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jsc/vol15/iss1" class="ignore" >Iss. 1</a> </p> </div> <div class="clear"> </div>   <img alt="Journal of Sustainable Social Change" style="height:auto;width:600px;" class="ignore" width='2329' height='454' src="/assets/md5images/bf553bf9c4d0a874bef26ab6a72c7212.jpg">   <script type="text/javascript" src="/assets/floatbox/floatbox.js"></script>  <div id="coverart"> <div id="sub"> <div id="alpha">  <h1>Volume 15, Issue 1 (2023) </h1> <div class="article-list">   <h2 id="research">Research</h2>   <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1355&context=jsc" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Walden’s New Journal! Journal of Sustainable Social Change (166 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Walden’s New Journal! Journal of Sustainable Social Change (166 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jsc/vol15/iss1/1" >Walden’s New Journal! Journal of Sustainable Social Change</a><br><span class="auth">Mark Starik and William C Schulz</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1354&context=jsc" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Civilian Oversight of Police Through the Lens of Polarities of Democracy (807 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Civilian Oversight of Police Through the Lens of Polarities of Democracy (807 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jsc/vol15/iss1/4" >Civilian Oversight of Police Through the Lens of Polarities of Democracy</a><br><span class="auth">Joseph A. McMillan, Jacqueline D. Smith, and William J. Benet</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1347&context=jsc" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Textbook Tasks for Social Change: Instantiation of Development Debates and Interposition of Pedagogical Interventions in Media Literacy Education (287 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Textbook Tasks for Social Change: Instantiation of Development Debates and Interposition of Pedagogical Interventions in Media Literacy Education (287 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jsc/vol15/iss1/2" >Textbook Tasks for Social Change: Instantiation of Development Debates and Interposition of Pedagogical Interventions in Media Literacy Education</a><br><span class="auth">John N. Ponsaran</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1366&context=jsc" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Road Maintenance Challenges: The Greatest Obstacle to Sustainable Development in South Sudan (254 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Road Maintenance Challenges: The Greatest Obstacle to Sustainable Development in South Sudan (254 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jsc/vol15/iss1/3" >Road Maintenance Challenges: The Greatest Obstacle to Sustainable Development in South Sudan</a><br><span class="auth">Gai Chol Paul</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1352&context=jsc" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Experiences of Women in Sierra Leone Relating to Accessing Breast Cancer Treatment (298 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Experiences of Women in Sierra Leone Relating to Accessing Breast Cancer Treatment (298 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jsc/vol15/iss1/5" >Experiences of Women in Sierra Leone Relating to Accessing Breast Cancer Treatment</a><br><span class="auth">Anne Neville and Magdeline Aagard Dr.</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1360&context=jsc" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Climate Protest Scarcity in East Asia: Cross-Country Analysis Using Resource Mobilization Theory (466 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Climate Protest Scarcity in East Asia: Cross-Country Analysis Using Resource Mobilization Theory (466 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jsc/vol15/iss1/6" >Climate Protest Scarcity in East Asia: Cross-Country Analysis Using Resource Mobilization Theory</a><br><span class="auth">Hikaru Komatsu and Yi-Huan Hsieh</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1368&context=jsc" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Assessing Barriers to Upward Mobility in the Cape Fear Region (301 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Assessing Barriers to Upward Mobility in the Cape Fear Region (301 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jsc/vol15/iss1/8" >Assessing Barriers to Upward Mobility in the Cape Fear Region</a><br><span class="auth">Sabrina T. Cherry and Christopher R. Prentice</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1375&context=jsc" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Teacher Knowledge and Confidence Integrating Social Change Concepts in K–12 Classrooms (385 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Teacher Knowledge and Confidence Integrating Social Change Concepts in K–12 Classrooms (385 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jsc/vol15/iss1/9" >Teacher Knowledge and Confidence Integrating Social Change Concepts in K–12 Classrooms</a><br><span class="auth">Amy White, Fran Reed, Tina Marshall-Bradley, and Kathy Strang</span></p> </div>  <h2 id="essay">Essays</h2>   <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1371&context=jsc" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Family Medicine’s Role in Addressing the Intersections of Redlining and Climate Change (376 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Family Medicine’s Role in Addressing the Intersections of Redlining and Climate Change (376 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jsc/vol15/iss1/7" >Family Medicine’s Role in Addressing the Intersections of Redlining and Climate Change</a><br><span class="auth">Daryl O. Traylor, Eboni E. Anderson, Brianna Clark, Alex M. Smith, and Cooper K. Allenbrand</span></p> </div>    </div> </div> </div> <div id="beta"> </div> <div class="clear"> </div> </div>     </div> <div class="verticalalign"> </div> <div class="clear"> </div> </div> <div id="sidebar">  <ul class="sb-custom-journal"> <li class="sb-home"> <a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jsc" title="Journal of Sustainable Social Change" accesskey="1" > Journal Home </a> </li> <li class="sb-about"> <a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jsc/about.html" > About This Journal </a> </li> <li class="sb-aims"> <a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jsc/aimsandscope.html" > Aims & Scope </a> </li> <li class="sb-ed-board"> <a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jsc/editorialboard.html" > Editorial Board </a> </li> <li class="sb-policies"> <a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jsc/policies.html" > Policies </a> </li> <li><a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jsc/journals_at_walden.html" >Journals at Walden University</a></li> </ul>    <div id="navcontainer"> <ul id="navlist"> <li class="sb-submit"> <a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/submit.cgi?context=jsc" title="Submit Article to Journal of Sustainable Social Change" > Submit Article </a> </li> <li class="sb-popular"> <a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jsc/topdownloads.html" title="View the top downloaded papers" > Most Popular Papers </a> </li> <li class="sb-rss"> <a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jsc/announcements.html" title="Receive notifications of new content" > Receive Email Notices or RSS </a> </li> </ul>  <h3><strong>Special Edition</strong></h3> <h3><a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jsc/vol13/" >Racism in America:</a></h3> <div class="vnav"> <ul> <li class="sb-special"> <a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jsc/vol13/iss1" title="Most Recent Special Issue" > Call for Papers </a> </li> </ul> </div>  </div> <div class="sidebar-search"> <form method="post" action="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/redirect.cgi" id="browse"> <label for="url"> Select an issue: </label> <br> <div> <span class="border"> <select name="url" id="url"> <option value="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jsc/all_issues.html"> All Issues </option> <option value="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jsc/vol15/iss1"> Vol. 15, Iss. 1 </option> <option value="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jsc/vol14/iss1"> Vol. 14, Iss. 1 </option> <option value="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jsc/vol13/iss2"> Vol. 13, Iss. 2 </option> <option value="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jsc/vol13/iss1"> Vol. 13, Iss. 1 </option> <option value="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jsc/vol12/iss1"> Vol. 12, Iss. 1 </option> <option value="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jsc/vol11/iss1"> Vol. 11, Iss. 1 </option> <option value="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jsc/vol10/iss1"> Vol. 10, Iss. 1 </option> <option value="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jsc/vol9/iss1"> Vol. 9, Iss. 1 </option> <option value="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jsc/vol8/iss1"> Vol. 8, Iss. 1 </option> <option value="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jsc/vol7/iss1"> Vol. 7, Iss. 1 </option> <option value="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jsc/vol6/iss1"> Vol. 6, Iss. 1 </option> <option value="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jsc/vol5/iss1"> Vol. 5, Iss. 1 </option> <option value="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jsc/vol4/iss1"> Vol. 4, Iss. 1 </option> <option value="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jsc/vol3/iss1"> Vol. 3, Iss. 1 </option> </select> <input type="submit" value="Browse" class="searchbutton" style="font-size:11px;"> </span> </div>  <div style="clear:left;"> </div> </form> <h2>Search</h2> <form method='get' action='https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/do/search/' id="sidebar-search"> <label for="search" accesskey="4"> Enter search terms: </label> <div> <span class="border"> <input type="text" name='q' class="search" id="search"> </span> <input type="submit" value="Search" class="searchbutton" style="font-size:11px;"> </div> <label for="context" class="visually-hidden"> Select context to search: </label> <div> <span class="border"> <select name="fq" id="context"> <option value='virtual_ancestor_link:"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jsc"'>in this journal</option> <option value='virtual_ancestor_link:"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu"'>in this repository</option> <option value='virtual_ancestor_link:"http:/"'>across all repositories</option> </select> </span> </div> </form> <p class="advanced"> <a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/do/search/advanced/?fq=virtual_ancestor_link:%22https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jsc%22" > Advanced Search </a> </p>  </div>   <div id="issn"> <p class="sb-issn">ISSN: 2834-507X</p> </div> <div class="clear"> </div>       <div id="sb-custom-lowest"> <h2 class="sb-custom-title">Need Help?</h2> <ul class="sb-custom-ul"> <li class="sb-custom-li"> <a href="http://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/contact.html" >Contact Us</a> </li> </ul> </div>  <div class="verticalalign"> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer"> <div id="bepress"> <a href="https://www.elsevier.com/solutions/digital-commons" title="Elsevier - Digital Commons" > <em>Elsevier - Digital Commons</em> </a> </div>  <a href="https://www.waldenu.edu/" id="footerlink" ><img id="footerlogo" alt="Walden University" title="Walden University" width='280' height='75' src="/assets/md5images/718de9c41bb13bda4828be7ba37847ac.gif"></a> <p> <a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu" title="Home page" accesskey="1" > Home </a> | <a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/about.html" title="About" > About </a> | <a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/faq.html" title="FAQ" > FAQ </a> | <a href="/cgi/myaccount.cgi?context=" title="My Account Page" accesskey="3" > My Account </a> | <a href="https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/accessibility.html" title="Accessibility Statement" accesskey="0" > Accessibility Statement </a> <br> <a href="http://www.waldenu.edu/legal" >Walden Privacy Policy </a> | <a href="http://www.waldenu.edu/legal" >Terms of Use </a> | <a href="http://www.bepress.com/privacy.html" title="Privacy Policy" > Privacy </a> | <a href="http://www.bepress.com/copyright_infringement.html" title="Copyright Policy" > Copyright </a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-50600994-34', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script>  <script type='text/javascript' src='/assets/scripts/bpbootstrap-20160726.pack.js'></script><script type='text/javascript'>BPBootstrap.init({appendCookie:''})</script></body></html>