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222.912L270.002 212.924C270.853 211.525 272.678 211.08 274.078 211.932ZM291.693 220.468C293.092 221.319 294.917 220.875 295.768 219.475C296.62 218.076 296.175 216.251 294.776 215.399L284.788 209.324C283.389 208.473 281.564 208.917 280.713 210.317C279.861 211.717 280.306 213.541 281.705 214.393L291.693 220.468ZM272.468 205.3C271.616 206.7 269.791 207.144 268.392 206.293L258.405 200.218C257.005 199.367 256.56 197.542 257.412 196.142C258.263 194.743 260.088 194.298 261.488 195.149L271.475 201.225C272.875 202.076 273.319 203.901 272.468 205.3Z" fill="black"/> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 grid-lg-col-6 d-flex align-items-center align-items-lg-center pb-lg-5"> <div class="d-flex flex-column align-items-start pb-lg-3"> <h4 class="mb-1"><a href="/research-areas#spotlight-sections">Spotlight</a></h4> <h1 class="spotlight bold uppercase tight word-break-all">The Climate Costs of Big Tech</h1> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 grid-lg-col-4 has-white-background-color border-radius-large mx-lg-3"> <div class="wrapper-1x1 border-radius-large"> <img width="2560" height="1986" src="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Standard_Oil_Co._wells_near_Pawee_Oklahoma-scaled.jpg" class="grayscale contrast wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Standard_Oil_Co._wells_near_Pawee_Oklahoma-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Standard_Oil_Co._wells_near_Pawee_Oklahoma-300x233.jpg 300w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Standard_Oil_Co._wells_near_Pawee_Oklahoma-1024x795.jpg 1024w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Standard_Oil_Co._wells_near_Pawee_Oklahoma-768x596.jpg 768w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Standard_Oil_Co._wells_near_Pawee_Oklahoma-1536x1192.jpg 1536w, https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Standard_Oil_Co._wells_near_Pawee_Oklahoma-2048x1589.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /> <div class="p-absolute w-100 h-100 top-0 left-0 mix-blend-mode-overlay border-radius-large opacity-80" style="background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--green)"></div> </div> </div> <a class="post-sticker box-shadow d-flex align-items-center p-absolute border-2 border-radius-small has-off-white-background-color has-black-color align-self-end" href="/series/2023-landscape"><h4 class="has-black-color">PART OF<br>2023 Landscape</h4></a> </div> <div class="d-grid grid grid-col-12 alignwide spotlight mt-2 mt-lg-4 mb-0"> <div class="post-container d-grid grid grid-col-12 grid-lg-span-10"> <div class="post-body grid-col-12 d-grid grid grid-gap-double"> <div class="post-content grid-col-12 grid-lg-col-8 mr-lg-5"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-big-tech-infrastructures-are-locking-us-into-an-unsustainable-future-the-climate-costs-wrought-by-big-tech-intersect-with-and-build-upon-the-harms-of-other-unjust-systems-structures-and-processes-including-the-racism-of-capitalism-and-settler-colonialism">Big-tech infrastructures are locking us into an unsustainable future. The climate costs wrought by big tech intersect with and build upon the harms of other unjust systems, structures, and processes, including the racism of capitalism and settler colonialism.</h3> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/> <p>The constant push for scale in artificial intelligence has led Big Tech firms to develop hugely energy-intensive computational models that optimize for “accuracy” – through increasingly large datasets and computationally intensive model training – over more efficient and sustainable alternatives.<a data-contents="See Roy Schwartz, Jesse Dodge, Noah A. Smith, and Oren Etzioni, “Green AI,” arXiv:1907.10597v3, August 13, 2019; and Becky Kazansky, Madhuri Karak, Teresa Perosa, Quito Tsui, and Sara Baker, “At the Confluence of Digital Rights and Climate & Environmental Justice: A Landscape Review,” Engine Room, 2022, ." class="footnote" id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-list-1">1</a><span class="p-absolute d-none footnote-full has-white-background-color">See Roy Schwartz, Jesse Dodge, Noah A. Smith, and Oren Etzioni, “<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.10597">Green AI</a>,” arXiv:1907.10597v3, August 13, 2019; and Becky Kazansky, Madhuri Karak, Teresa Perosa, Quito Tsui, and Sara Baker, “<a href="https://www.theengineroom.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/TER-Executive-Sumary04-07-22.pdf">At the Confluence of Digital Rights and Climate & Environmental Justice: A Landscape Review</a>,” Engine Room, 2022, .</span> As we increasingly become locked into using Big-Tech infrastructures, we also become locked into their voracious appetite for resources, necessitating a life cycle analysis: the data centers needed for computationally intensive AI have high energy costs and carry a massive carbon footprint.<a data-contents="Emma Strubell, Ananya Ganesh, and Andrew McCallum, “Energy and Policy Considerations for Deep Learning in NLP,” arXiv: 1906.02243v1, June 5, 2019." class="footnote" id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-list-2">2</a><span class="p-absolute d-none footnote-full has-white-background-color">Emma Strubell, Ananya Ganesh, and Andrew McCallum, “<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.02243">Energy and Policy Considerations for Deep Learning in NLP</a>,” arXiv: 1906.02243v1, June 5, 2019.</span> Computing technologies rely heavily on minerals that are procured under violent and exploitative conditions.<a data-contents="Michael Kwet, “A Digital Tech Deal: Digital Socialism, Decolonization, and Reparations for a Sustainable Global Economy,” Global Information Society Watch, August 10, 2020." class="footnote" id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-list-3">3</a><span class="p-absolute d-none footnote-full has-white-background-color">Michael Kwet, “<a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3670986">A Digital Tech Deal: Digital Socialism, Decolonization, and Reparations for a Sustainable Global Economy,</a>” Global Information Society Watch, August 10, 2020.</span> But these environmental harms are not evenly distributed; they disproportionately impact communities that are already marginalized, in a manner that reenacts historical practices of settler colonialism and racial capitalism.<a data-contents="See Max Liboiron, Pollution Is Colonialism (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2021); and Emily Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, Shmargaret Shmitchell, “On the Dangers of Stochastic Parrots: Can Language Models Be Too Big?” FAccT ’21: Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, March 2021." class="footnote" id="footnote-4" href="#footnote-list-4">4</a><span class="p-absolute d-none footnote-full has-white-background-color">See Max Liboiron, <em>Pollution Is Colonialism</em> (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2021); and Emily Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, Shmargaret Shmitchell, “<a href="https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3442188.3445922">On the Dangers of Stochastic Parrots: Can Language Models Be Too Big?</a>” <em>FAccT ’21: Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency</em>, March 2021.</span></p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-while-the-carbon-costs-of-data-centers-have-been-the-primary-focus-of-attention-in-the-news-data-centers-also-rely-on-immense-amounts-of-water-for-both-electricity-production-and-cooling-fn-april-anson-andrea-ballestero-dean-chahim-ciej-theodora-dryer-sage-gerson-matthew-henry-hi-ilei-julia-hobart-fushcia-ann-hoover-j-t-roane-amrah-salomon-bruno-seraphin-and-elena-sobrino-water-justice-and-technology-the-covid-19-crisis-computational-resource-control-and-water-relief-policy-ai-now-institute-january-10-2022-https-ainowinstitute-org-water-justice-technology-html-fn-to-supply-their-centers-many-tech-firms-draw-from-public-water-supplies-and-aquifers-adding-to-regional-water-stress-while-being-built-in-some-of-the-world-s-most-drought-prone-areas">While the carbon costs of data centers have been the primary focus of attention in the news, data centers also rely on immense amounts of water for both electricity production and cooling.<a data-contents="April Anson, Andrea Ballestero, Dean Chahim, CIEJ, Theodora Dryer, Sage Gerson, Matthew Henry, Hi’ilei Julia Hobart, Fushcia-Ann Hoover, J.T. Roane, Amrah Salomón, Bruno Seraphin, and Elena Sobrino, “Water Justice and Technology: The COVID-19 Crisis, Computational Resource Control, and Water Relief Policy,” AI Now Institute, January 10, 2022, https://ainowinstitute.org/water-justice-technology.html." class="footnote" id="footnote-5" href="#footnote-list-5">5</a><span class="p-absolute d-none footnote-full has-white-background-color">April Anson, Andrea Ballestero, Dean Chahim, CIEJ, Theodora Dryer, Sage Gerson, Matthew Henry, Hi’ilei Julia Hobart, Fushcia-Ann Hoover, J.T. Roane, Amrah Salomón, Bruno Seraphin, and Elena Sobrino, “Water Justice and Technology: The COVID-19 Crisis, Computational Resource Control, and Water Relief Policy,” AI Now Institute, January 10, 2022, <a href="https://ainowinstitute.org/water-justice-technology.html">https://ainowinstitute.org/water-justice-technology.html</a>.</span> To supply their centers, many tech firms draw from public water supplies and aquifers, adding to regional water stress—while being built in some of the world’s most drought-prone areas.</h3> <p>To cool down servers and prevent overheating, data centers require immense amounts of water for electricity generation.<a data-contents="See David Mytton, “Data Centre Water Consumption,” npj Clean Water 4, no. 11 (2021); Farhana Sultana, “The Unbearable Heaviness of Climate Coloniality,” Political Geography 99 (November 2022); Masaō Ashtine and David Mytton, “We Are Ignoring the True Cost of Water-Guzzling Data Centres,” Conversation, October 19, 2021; and Caroline Donnelly, “Why Water Usage Is the Datacentre Industry’s Dirty Little Secret,” Computer Weekly, September 21, 2021." class="footnote" id="footnote-6" href="#footnote-list-6">6</a><span class="p-absolute d-none footnote-full has-white-background-color">See David Mytton, “<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41545-021-00101-w">Data Centre Water Consumption</a>,” <em>npj Clean Water</em> 4, no. 11 (2021); Farhana Sultana, “<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S096262982200052X">The Unbearable Heaviness of Climate Coloniality</a>,” <em>Political Geography</em> 99 (November 2022); Masaō Ashtine and David Mytton, “<a href="https://theconversation.com/we-are-ignoring-the-true-cost-of-water-guzzling-data-centres-167750">We Are Ignoring the True Cost of Water-Guzzling Data Centres</a>,” <em>Conversation</em>, October 19, 2021; and Caroline Donnelly, “<a href="https://www.computerweekly.com/blog/Ahead-in-the-Clouds/Why-water-usage-is-the-datacentre-industrys-dirty-little-secret">Why Water Usage Is the Datacentre Industry’s Dirty Little Secret</a>,” <em>Computer Weekly</em>, September 21, 2021.</span> Companies often draw on public water supplies that are already strained after decades of growth and underinvestment in public infrastructure,<a data-contents="Nikitha Sattiraju, “Google Data Centers’ Secret Cost: Billions of Gallons of Water,” Bloomberg, April 1, 2020." class="footnote" id="footnote-7" href="#footnote-list-7">7</a><span class="p-absolute d-none footnote-full has-white-background-color">Nikitha Sattiraju, “<a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2020-04-01/how-much-water-do-google-data-centers-use-billions-of-gallons">Google Data Centers’ Secret Cost: Billions of Gallons of Water</a>,” Bloomberg, April 1, 2020.</span> though the amount drawn from existing supplies is difficult to verify because many companies’ water use is largely non-transparent (some companies publish limited figures).<a data-contents="Microsoft and Facebook currently publish aggregated water data. See “Reports Hub,” Corporate Social Responsibility, Microsoft, accessed March 3, 2023; and “Water,” Sustainability, Meta, accessed March 14, 2023." class="footnote" id="footnote-8" href="#footnote-list-8">8</a><span class="p-absolute d-none footnote-full has-white-background-color">Microsoft and Facebook currently publish aggregated water data. See “<a href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/corporate-responsibility/reports-hub">Reports Hub</a>,” Corporate Social Responsibility, Microsoft, accessed March 3, 2023; and “<a href="https://sustainability.fb.com/water">Water,</a>” Sustainability, Meta, accessed March 14, 2023.</span> Despite this heavy reliance on water, data centers are being built in areas already experiencing high levels of regional water stress (including the West and Southwest US),<a data-contents=" Gauthier Roussilhe, “The Hidden Costs of Data Centers,” July 21, 2022, in World Wide Waste with Gerry McGovern, This Is HCD, podcast, MP3 audio, 50:00." class="footnote" id="footnote-9" href="#footnote-list-9">9</a><span class="p-absolute d-none footnote-full has-white-background-color"> Gauthier Roussilhe, “<a href="https://www.thisishcd.com/episode/gauthier-roussilhe-the-hidden-costs-of-data-centers">The Hidden Costs of Data Centers</a>,” July 21, 2022, in World Wide Waste with Gerry McGovern, This Is HCD, podcast, MP3 audio, 50:00.</span> leading community and conservation groups all over the world to protest the construction of new data centers in their neighborhoods.<a data-contents="See Olivia Solon, “Drought-Stricken Communities Push Back against Data Centers,” NBC News, June 19, 2021; and Bo Petersen, “Google’s Controversial Groundwater Withdrawal Sparks Question of Who Owns South Carolina Water,” Post and Courier, April 22, 2017." class="footnote" id="footnote-10" href="#footnote-list-10">10</a><span class="p-absolute d-none footnote-full has-white-background-color">See Olivia Solon, “<a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/internet/drought-stricken-communities-push-back-against-data-centers-n1271344">Drought-Stricken Communities Push Back against Data Centers</a>,” NBC News, June 19, 2021; and Bo Petersen, “<a href="https://www.postandcourier.com/news/google-s-controversial-groundwater-withdrawal-sparks-question-of-who-owns/article_bed9179c-1baa-11e7-983e-03d6b33a01e7.html">Google’s Controversial Groundwater Withdrawal Sparks Question of Who Owns South Carolina Water</a>,” <em>Post and Courier</em>, April 22, 2017.</span> Pushback has been moderately successful—for example, following extensive controversy over the impact of data centers on local residents’ water supply and the likelihood that certain provinces were facing seasonal water shortages, organizers pushed the Netherlands to temporarily ban the new construction of data centers.<a data-contents="Dan Swinhoe, “Update: Hollands Kroon Facing Drinking Water Shortage If New Data Centers Are Built,” Data Center Dynamics (DCD), March 22, 2021." class="footnote" id="footnote-11" href="#footnote-list-11">11</a><span class="p-absolute d-none footnote-full has-white-background-color">Dan Swinhoe, “<a href="https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/hollands-kroon-facing-drinking-water-shortage-if-new-data-centers-are-built">Update: Hollands Kroon Facing Drinking Water Shortage If New Data Centers Are Built</a>,” Data Center Dynamics (DCD), March 22, 2021.</span> </p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-big-tech-firms-are-setting-out-ambitious-public-sustainability-goals-but-are-failing-to-follow-through">Big Tech firms are setting out ambitious public sustainability goals, but are failing to follow through. </h3> <p>Driven by worker-led activism and negative headlines about tech’s climate costs, large technology firms have been vocally supportive of climate action and have announced ambitious public sustainability goals. But these amount to little more than a marketing ploy. </p> <p>Several tech firms have made significant sustainability pledges, including Microsoft’s promise to be carbon negative by 2030,<a data-contents="Brad Smith, “Microsoft Will Be Carbon Negative by 2030,” Microsoft (blog), January 16, 2020." class="footnote" id="footnote-12" href="#footnote-list-12">12</a><span class="p-absolute d-none footnote-full has-white-background-color">Brad Smith, “<a href="https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2020/01/16/microsoft-will-be-carbon-negative-by-2030">Microsoft Will Be Carbon Negative by 2030</a>,” Microsoft (blog), January 16, 2020.</span> and to reduce data-center water usage by 94 percent by 2024<a data-contents="Harry Menear, “Microsoft to Reduce Data Centre Water Usage by 94% by 2024,” DataCentre, October 28, 2021." class="footnote" id="footnote-13" href="#footnote-list-13">13</a><span class="p-absolute d-none footnote-full has-white-background-color">Harry Menear, “<a href="https://datacentremagazine.com/critical-environments/microsoft-reduce-data-centre-water-usage-94-2024">Microsoft to Reduce Data Centre Water Usage by 94% by 2024</a>,” DataCentre, October 28, 2021.</span> and Google’s aim to shift its data centers to carbon-free electricity by 2030.<a data-contents="Catherine Clifford, “How Google Plans to Use 100% Carbon-Free Energy in Its Data Centers by 2030,” CNBC, April 13, 2022." class="footnote" id="footnote-14" href="#footnote-list-14">14</a><span class="p-absolute d-none footnote-full has-white-background-color">Catherine Clifford, “<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/13/google-data-center-goal-100percent-green-energy-by-2030.html">How Google Plans to Use 100% Carbon-Free Energy in Its Data Centers by 2030</a>,” CNBC, April 13, 2022.</span> Many of these initiatives are reactive, designed in response to worker-led organizing: a day before a planned protest by Amazon Employees for Climate Justice, Jeff Bezos attempted to head the news cycle off at the pass by announcing a plan for Amazon to achieve net-zero emissions by 2040, and to match 100 percent of its power with renewable purchases by 2025.<a data-contents="Leslie Hook and Dave Lee, “How Tech Went Big on Green Energy,” Financial Times, February 10, 2021." class="footnote" id="footnote-15" href="#footnote-list-15">15</a><span class="p-absolute d-none footnote-full has-white-background-color">Leslie Hook and Dave Lee, “<a href="https://www.ft.com/content/0c69d4a4-2626-418d-813c-7337b8d5110d">How Tech Went Big on Green Energy</a>,” <em>Financial Times</em>, February 10, 2021.</span> But green nonprofits underscore that these initiatives are little more than marketing: one report by the New Climate Institute gave Amazon and Google’s climate pledges a “low integrity” rating and Apple a “moderate integrity” rating, meaning that their accounting for emissions is inherently flawed or that they will fail to meet even their own modest targets.<a data-contents=" New Climate Institute, “Major Companies Largely Fail Net Zero Climate Pledge Test,” press release, February 7, 2022." class="footnote" id="footnote-16" href="#footnote-list-16">16</a><span class="p-absolute d-none footnote-full has-white-background-color"> New Climate Institute, “<a href="https://newclimate.org/news/press-release-corporate-climate-responsibility-monitor-2022">Major Companies Largely Fail Net Zero Climate Pledge Test</a>,” press release, February 7, 2022.</span></p> <p>In fact, in some cases the emissions of many of the firms that have made such pledges actually grew: Microsoft’s emissions increased from 11.6m metric tons of CO2 in 2020 to 13m metric tons in 2021.<a data-contents="Microsoft, 2021 Environmental Sustainability Report: From Pledges to Progress, 2021." class="footnote" id="footnote-17" href="#footnote-list-17">17</a><span class="p-absolute d-none footnote-full has-white-background-color">Microsoft, <em><a href="https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE4RwfV">2021 Environmental Sustainability Report: From Pledges to Progress</a></em>, 2021.</span> Instead of taking on the harder work of reducing their carbon demand, firms are pouring hundreds of millions of dollars into carbon-removal technology and carbon offsets, even as their emissions continue to grow.<a data-contents="Justine Calma, “Stripe, Alphabet, Meta, Shopify, and McKinsey Launch New Carbon Removal Initiative,” Verge, April 12, 2022." class="footnote" id="footnote-18" href="#footnote-list-18">18</a><span class="p-absolute d-none footnote-full has-white-background-color">Justine Calma, “<a href="https://www.theverge.com/2022/4/12/23022343/stripe-alphabet-meta-shopify-mckinsey-launch-carbon-removal-initiative-frontier">Stripe, Alphabet, Meta, Shopify, and McKinsey Launch New Carbon Removal Initiative</a>,” <em>Verge</em>, April 12, 2022.</span> Such measures don’t have a good track record of effectively permanently removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and aren’t a substitute for reducing emissions overall.<a data-contents="Justine Calma, “Big Tech Is Pouring Millions into the Wrong Climate Solution at Davos,” May 25, 2022, Verge." class="footnote" id="footnote-19" href="#footnote-list-19">19</a><span class="p-absolute d-none footnote-full has-white-background-color">Justine Calma, “<a href="https://www.theverge.com/2022/5/25/23141166/big-tech-funding-wrong-climate-change-solution-davos-carbon-removal">Big Tech Is Pouring Millions into the Wrong Climate Solution at Davos</a>,” May 25, 2022, <em>Verge</em>.</span></p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-star-divider"/> <div class="wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <h4 class="wp-block-heading timeline-date my-2" id="h-september-2019">SEPTEMBER 2019</h4> <div class="wp-block-group timeline-margin is-content-justification-left is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-amazon-pledges-to-follow-paris-agreement-and-be-carbon-neutral-by-2040">Amazon pledges to follow Paris Agreement and be carbon neutral by 2040</h2> <h4 class="wp-block-heading arrow-link" id="h-source"><a href="https://www.vox.com/recode/2019/9/20/20874497/amazon-climate-change-walkout-google-microsoft-strike-tech-activism">SOURCE</a></h4> <div style="height:90px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <h4 class="wp-block-heading timeline-date my-2" id="h-september-2019-1">SEPTEMBER 2019</h4> <div class="wp-block-group timeline-margin is-content-justification-left is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-3 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-employee-walkout-over-sustainability-climate-change-at-microsoft-google-amazon">Employee walkout over sustainability/climate change at Microsoft, Google, Amazon</h2> <h4 class="wp-block-heading arrow-link" id="h-source-1"><a href="https://www.vox.com/recode/2019/9/20/20874497/amazon-climate-change-walkout-google-microsoft-strike-tech-activism">SOURCE</a></h4> <div style="height:90px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <h4 class="wp-block-heading timeline-date my-2" id="h-october-2019">OCTOBER 2019</h4> <div class="wp-block-group timeline-margin is-content-justification-left is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-guardian-investigation-finds-that-google-has-been-funding-climate-change-deniers">Guardian investigation finds that Google has been funding climate change deniers</h2> <h4 class="wp-block-heading arrow-link" id="h-source-2"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/oct/11/google-contributions-climate-change-deniers">SOURCE</a></h4> <div style="height:90px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <h4 class="wp-block-heading timeline-date my-2" id="h-september-2020">SEPTEMBER 2020</h4> <div class="wp-block-group timeline-margin is-content-justification-left is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-google-announces-that-it-will-run-on-carbon-free-energy-by-2030">Google announces that it will run on carbon free energy by 2030</h2> <h4 class="wp-block-heading arrow-link" id="h-source-3"><a href="https://www.theverge.com/2020/9/14/21436228/google-climate-change-pledge-2030-renewable-energy">SOURCE</a></h4> <div style="height:90px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <h4 class="wp-block-heading timeline-date my-2" id="h-september-2021">SEPTEMBER 2021</h4> <div class="wp-block-group timeline-margin is-content-justification-left is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-influence-map-report-finds-that-big-tech-s-green-rhetoric-is-not-matched-by-policy-action">Influence Map report finds that Big Tech’s green rhetoric is not matched by policy action</h2> <h4 class="wp-block-heading arrow-link" id="h-source-4"><a href="https://influencemap.org/report/Big-Tech-and-Climate-Policy-afb476c56f217ea0ab351d79096df04a">SOURCE</a></h4> <div style="height:90px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <h4 class="wp-block-heading timeline-date my-2" id="h-february-2022">FEBRUARY 2022</h4> <div class="wp-block-group timeline-margin is-content-justification-left is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-11 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-new-climate-finds-that-there-is-little-integrity-to-big-tech-s-climate-goals">New Climate finds that there is little integrity to Big Tech’s climate goals</h2> <h4 class="wp-block-heading arrow-link" id="h-source-5"><a href="https://newclimate.org/news/press-release-corporate-climate-responsibility-monitor-2022">SOURCE</a></h4> <div style="height:90px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <div class="wp-block-group timeline-margin is-content-justification-left is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-13 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"></div> </div> <div class="wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <h4 class="wp-block-heading timeline-date my-2" id="h-november-2022">NOVEMBER 2022</h4> <div class="wp-block-group timeline-margin is-content-justification-left is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-15 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-un-panel-calls-out-greenwashers-and-seeks-net-zero-regulation">UN Panel Calls Out ‘Greenwashers’ and Seeks Net-Zero Regulation</h2> <h4 class="wp-block-heading arrow-link" id="h-source-6"><a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-11-08/un-panel-calls-out-greenwashers-and-seeks-net-zero-regulation">SOURCE</a></h4> <div style="height:90px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> </div> <h4 class="wp-block-heading timeline-date my-2" id="h-february-2023">FEBRUARY 2023</h4> <div class="wp-block-group timeline-margin is-content-justification-left is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-16 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-stop-funding-heat-calls-for-big-tech-platforms-to-ban-rampant-misinformation-and-greenwashing-about-fossil-fuels-on-their-platforms">Stop Funding Heat calls for Big Tech platforms to ban rampant misinformation and greenwashing about fossil fuels on their platforms</h2> <h4 class="wp-block-heading arrow-link" id="h-source-7"><a href="https://www.theenergymix.com/2023/02/22/big-tech-allows-rampant-greenwashing-online-campaigners-say/">SOURCE</a></h4> <div style="height:90px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <div style="height:24px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> </div> <h4 class="wp-block-heading timeline-date my-2" id="h-march-2023">MARCH 2023</h4> <div class="wp-block-group timeline-margin is-content-justification-left is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-17 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-report-ranks-100-biggest-tech-companies-in-the-world-s-environmental-reports-finds-samsung-to-be-the-biggest-pollluter-and-amazon-the-biggest-polluter-out-of-the-big-five">Report ranks 100 biggest tech companies in the world’s environmental reports, finds Samsung to be the biggest pollluter and Amazon the biggest polluter out of the ‘Big Five’</h2> <h4 class="wp-block-heading arrow-link" id="h-source-8"><a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/alanohnsman/2023/03/04/current-climate-big-techs-massive-carbon-footprint/?sh=5ec5c43f4e1d">SOURCE</a></h4> <div style="height:90px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <div style="height:24px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> </div> <h4 class="wp-block-heading timeline-date my-2" id="h-april-2023">APRIL 2023</h4> <div class="wp-block-group timeline-margin is-content-justification-left is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-18 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-apple-increases-use-of-recycled-cobalt-but-this-fails-to-address-issues-of-overproduction-overconsumption-and-e-waste">Apple increases use of recycled cobalt, but this fails to address issues of overproduction, overconsumption, and e-waste</h2> <h4 class="wp-block-heading arrow-link" id="h-source-9"><a href="https://www.theverge.com/2023/4/14/23682820/apple-recycled-metals-cobalt-batteries">SOURCE</a></h4> <p></p> <div style="height:24px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> </div> <h4 class="wp-block-heading timeline-date my-2" id="h-april-2023-1">APRIL 2023</h4> <div class="wp-block-group timeline-margin is-content-justification-left is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-19 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-new-research-study-shows-that-training-chatgpt-used-at-least-700-000-liters-of-water">New research study shows that training ChatGPT used at least 700,000 liters of water</h2> <h4 class="wp-block-heading arrow-link" id="h-source-10"><a href="https://www.standard.co.uk/tech/ai-chatgpt-water-usage-environment-study-b1073866.html">SOURCE</a></h4> <p></p> <div style="height:24px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> </div> </div> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-star-divider"/> <h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-despite-their-pledges-tech-firms-have-either-remained-silent-on-or-have-actively-opposed-major-climate-policy-initiatives">Despite their pledges, tech firms have either remained silent on or have actively opposed major climate policy initiatives.</h3> <p></p> <p>Despite their strong rhetoric, tech firms are reticent to use their political capital in support of major climate policy initiatives. In the lead-up to the vote on the Inflation Reduction Act, which included the biggest climate investment in US history, tech companies largely stayed silent on their positions on the bill.<a data-contents="See Lisa Martine Jenkins, “Big Tech is largely silent on whether it supports the new climate bill,” Protocol, July 29, 2022; and Bill Weihl, “Where Was Big Tech on Historic Climate Legislation? (The Answer Might Surprise You),” GreenBiz, September 6, 2022." class="footnote" id="footnote-20" href="#footnote-list-20">20</a><span class="p-absolute d-none footnote-full has-white-background-color">See Lisa Martine Jenkins, “<a href="https://www.protocol.com/climate/big-tech-ira-react">Big Tech is largely silent on whether it supports the new climate bill,</a>” <em>Protocol</em>, July 29, 2022; and Bill Weihl, “<a href="https://www.greenbiz.com/article/where-was-big-tech-historic-climate-legislation-answer-might-surprise-you">Where Was Big Tech on Historic Climate Legislation? (The Answer Might Surprise You)</a>,” GreenBiz, September 6, 2022.</span> Another study found that only 6 percent of large tech firms’ lobbying targets climate policy, suggesting a broad refusal to deploy their resources in support of environmentally friendly policy initiatives.<a data-contents="See InfluenceMap, Big Tech and Climate Policy: An InfluenceMap Report, January 2021; and Laura Paddison, “Big Tech’s Pro-Climate Rhetoric Is Not Matched by Policy Action, Report Finds,” Guardian, September 20, 2021." class="footnote" id="footnote-21" href="#footnote-list-21">21</a><span class="p-absolute d-none footnote-full has-white-background-color"><a href="https://influencemap.org/report/Big-Tech-and-Climate-Policy-afb476c56f217ea0ab351d79096df04a">See InfluenceMap, <em>Big Tech and Climate Policy: An InfluenceMap Report</em></a>, January 2021; and Laura Paddison, “<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/sep/20/big-tech-climate-change">Big Tech’s Pro-Climate Rhetoric Is Not Matched by Policy Action, Report Finds</a>,” <em>Guardian</em>, September 20, 2021.</span></p> <p>In some instances, they are willing to make significant contributions to climate change deniers. For example, Google has made large contributions to the Competitive Enterprise Institute, a conservative group that influenced the Trump Administration to abandon the Paris Agreement.<a data-contents="Lisa Friedman and Hiroko Tabuchi, “Following the Money That Undermines Climate Science,” New York Times, July 10, 2019." class="footnote" id="footnote-22" href="#footnote-list-22">22</a><span class="p-absolute d-none footnote-full has-white-background-color">Lisa Friedman and Hiroko Tabuchi, “<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/10/climate/nyt-climate-newsletter-cei.html">Following the Money That Undermines Climate Science</a>,” <em>New York Times</em>, July 10, 2019.</span> The company also sponsored the annual meeting for the State Policy Network, an organization whose members created a “climate pledge” website asserting that “there is no climate crisis.”<a data-contents="Stephanie Kirchgaessner, “Revealed: Google Made Large Contributions to Climate Change Deniers,” Guardian, October 11, 2019." class="footnote" id="footnote-23" href="#footnote-list-23">23</a><span class="p-absolute d-none footnote-full has-white-background-color">Stephanie Kirchgaessner, “<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/oct/11/google-contributions-climate-change-deniers">Revealed: Google Made Large Contributions to Climate Change Deniers</a>,” <em>Guardian</em>, October 11, 2019.</span></p> <p></p> </div> <div class="post-sidebar grid-col-12 grid-lg-col-4"> <div class="sidebar d-flex flex-row flex-wrap mb-5"><div class="research-area sidebar-group d-flex flex-row align-items-center w-100 mb-2"><a class="d-flex flex-row align-items-center" href="https://ainowinstitute.org/research-areas/climate"><img class="research-area-icon mr-2" src="https://ainowinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/climate_bw.png" alt=""><h2 class="line-height-100 mb-0">Climate</h2></a></div><div class="sidebar-group d-flex flex-row flex-wrap"><p class="mono mr-1 mb-0">Part of: </p><h4 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