CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '914a5a91ec699ba8',cH: 'HLQEkKYG2FuHh7wHnjoeUXAXcKJA9Lsr2o29Q_oNQNs-1740011067-1.2.1.1-K2Wq0rTM_nf8tjFzpuFKZngf5cILKEEkSOsiLzYxIdD9kV00t0QOK.J1FeGmWy7V',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Sudaff%20Mohammed&__cf_chl_tk=0mEFNU4zGPOJkCft8Ynyjz4kErsryNl.gk3LHMOZS7c-1740011067-1.0.1.1-em9h_jtxNdS11L1nsmvT_UkPf7b0nONqy_GD7q3WjPU",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1740011067',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "unsupported-browser",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Sudaff%20Mohammed&__cf_chl_f_tk=0mEFNU4zGPOJkCft8Ynyjz4kErsryNl.gk3LHMOZS7c-1740011067-1.0.1.1-em9h_jtxNdS11L1nsmvT_UkPf7b0nONqy_GD7q3WjPU",md: "7IMPW2sWIrLfZcAQVo5G_wQs2z2YhLHFgz2Hoew87V8-1740011067-1.2.1.1-iliJcRVobWVP9zBlVPJQaYoJQ6qpoAe53OGz6IZxzOAQhd5jI1jRH6weYoZ44491KDlFCJOodM7ktXlbGt6F.uOoT7iWucLgmpKjm9xIqmQRvU0YgEYtfJ5IOfIG95XioDXjUWvYRgKInQyAovKsufq7eRvY6oAEk8wN1ocpbcHLTdnjoh3Kuv8Oz_.nlOy8LYssT0khrsZmdoMN3_WVGt872S0DXvthXGhhwA8iLR.2nOwW74ypiwS544s5SJTKv0PXCGNhVJn4j54UsQQoZREa2VTtzQa8GohUo2v64yxzhnsxdyO3VDqONhfyVUYi.iK9KXD4dcoteTOJL9mnp9GWheLZDzAcELqzvhVspYNsMeTE5fEdYh1tt0mzCXgb_1QRbdGc9hoKVPQWtXALWI1n5D3JTkeeAsLeH9ZqpWeqQWswJke691lvH65DnSkKYGg0.qOBIvk4.xm9HtwKquRh9ESYmqRczNjrmorFUKo.6lvVEEPaJA5ADC4zzuwrhp_9gsdBYxk1EHCJTF5ZlkQrXUYiD1lVaWM6aHfnZ91Sim7b3A9mFeOYG_48ijCL7JoS5CQtPx6yj5s9oVgYKfC6rLSdmM4xJPkkLSMiRUs1vj7OvOzatV0rC3IkZ35QU9Zr8RY16x.eG.3aUYhkKr_ZBn2aWhlofoiLUPCKAKNLFZlxJkaeceu2VOJuYLyTWTF5c9iwQyuGsyHuA1Pigmkhu5FYQhhx.IqObWwoTsJQNzyL4mrxfA7C.Hc1ZDSzhYZq_NctaUmzSvJMfMORTwrKo9mnfmDluLDQM5BFVXki7QAAXRV5TQo3qWdVEAD4koo.2kZDOwvLc98MS_BzyLbz3dW.FU4bm9ojx3SW9hntnKn.S6s8z1pLfNcx1pTEOX9Ku7357PmXV3ycC1wQFbrRU8nygSyPjhNj70j.oDzxwunhm9wcVMe_LdvuDw0XirK2EGpZ26I4Zq4VrP8wV3xL6R1Vp9TmaH.58FUSkYSrWamGkTYUrdY2IbmLGeG5U6srM_NdwL9baWifCniq1m1GyhRNRVjQ7H4BFm10wUaF5RtpauN7QGt33wB_2W.ocBnvLWZ5f6UIaRkomJOl4VIebu1aaKupo8Cijgt8OwkxvA.aZRhBwvmFzqKTCTdMXDcD5Zgllgt.rFuto7vuMlcXA_IxuxWDkEkCSzv6mlrbS7GixqQLs_eiY0vmXrvZMfm3X4Ayx14m_7vfbrIme2RXiYDWTXCuqCucFAn5Z_AyvlFdVMx1qlMqunyr1m8amJ5NwVHeghLjJfpWtQqaahTOBr0WDnH0kWmQZqH184U7AIgViOdE0Isco0tZu_TQcFVdsxSxqfV4oVfZptEtNCDZ4KyavN4nn9H32JAzCeE_lOy2WdtebIrLh5_vAZFRYrAiLA1LCESTJVdG.V6q4ugpqNZdKymo57FbeYUZpV1p8RjE19GsccXCCY73OI0Q.dPtnmwJx2w0Se7Nutl6MrDihAzEk0KAjkltoe9QJirCq55RwS6e4uA.UjTGjXsIuXuCx46jnxrcCUmLyq3gKUFnrPEiGBVkDFl6E60GtynZy7ztMuaqZQ6NbVpYGMUHHLNl3rTodlyhxpohsiwtVd4RqIhtXOxLnAnxPzD_m76gmpxgjV3K2avJRQFQEyzA_fWdM2fU2LuIbhUhAWxKJ89UGN_nroAv.lOzeZS1btvCzXcjdVjLjrOjgo3jp2MJVzqAnroE2eAJ0i8Y0bHjACG76c5DRQlsJ9ItCjjsFVXeZgOBICm.dspIFzITRkDNFshRBIxBTTYJ1d128RkTb_joZ11zt3uCroSZ2K2OqZjzGPJjjXWXmdzKlcm0LokRK3C2qRoPvXLTUKJwySa8LBES0.3wdVvr8m5CXd7w.yA7rcgPk46zC5oxUGXuJrxIHwOVhIffAHC48c65xRh7mVZwwNFz9KJkONlDOjV71Qo",mdrd: "ooe8esFvy_Y1ceQrequxsHG8NWUy4c66STKA2Y8laNU-1740011067-1.2.1.1-Tl73y1CT.JAuLtmEhH1Wws7AeQ9gddU1MhH2KLtNKt6oYVcbwVsDi1Dzoy9i6XtjhZCxeKxGQae9Cod.iNcKNGwY0mwvjyfkMU2TscZGPv_pnBFJm7rf19iPT4Tw17rDyhikXofvDCmqdjuyDyzqAz8yjujlEH1wDTbiM.52hu4t6pnzv9rRjN3_cxMcYVLxI7EWbeGe0HaccfTOxrelNIQyxovnzUCg149weyzniNXSpTVTa_7k9OZl4gHVIVhMJoDR.CJ4ydW.Yx38OF4yoK7UkbDByXvzMG_xlrfF_OeOo6B8LlIchtwenSKYTWBCVGFLYZVC0UHqfNwuBEHiI85i.GDlclBa250l47YbDxyDEQDsowWXoEb0OFlJxBSiMLruNB4o6s775m1_syfjMOSKULY7QwX5l8TDKihP57n3ftuUkuXupkiNfU_oxKq3WuadJgIurYQlTwP862YGwMiiI_OZFEzOdvo5AV38MRuE2GMxvTBrAFaeiYxzpxpPOdl3NZP5.8l2L4bN6vX_QuM3frYbjKqifOyLSvnTnhIer4D_ztftqTSA3s3ECQsfQlja4HPJ0VnWBVKwwp4e47camoDmHOEgHWWyVGcYtH5rLsWhOqsi8ZUntSB7naXPKVQ8oYYeqLUKtT_GPcqlRRkFmiho7E0deXb75eyBUi10FCNLfkHSlwybsR9uHcn5tXuzUrdcHajG5H7.0qoqm1GNF_cVciUxNalsgKv96o.fB94Jxl8KEzwrwB9UHr5XDyR.UIjUz1kndIiwePaJjMqr4GG0TzkA2OgFnij4A930zPC18h8SxfEuDPLMbXheNz6w74_dj.mApAIgBfNliySclywWU.YFDedBxqdiXFiw.5KxufZdqT7S8iy.o48q29KR0TIU7BXZX6YQ8ZyQfyHoM4KTvSpP3LgsATQfZubK3vpdKPIdnpti7F3h6TWtV7Zkh8PLZJmGUDlbYDbtwXgIiVvkfmnS0o9U_FIHNklUQAxdMoFQCuOOyDYA7C0cHyuybqw0twQ.5YMuoWqYZe5G07LKwexZRrAF0RpPUvoxNmkXULmJ8RHZFWHwzERa5y_Ke3pFiwCqSRMNW5hG9OqBPRR513un3YNRxxYExJINS3YlCKzaPwYUG5zTy73YXfJ7C3OGC4q5NR8c98Hs0rGD3ByahzB.YrFPtTsRCBikE.c9SgLpIA.pi91tbm1nkIozCoJa2BSkBUCw6qLEZYFnzGKz7XC9zKOH660VISI8K.qIL_EiDvtyLDEhurxnxWE_caadthbBx_0XUClp1ZXYhiuDdEfYSYybfQF2RVrw60KFNWhQGcYwjQjVT_zC9eb6s1qIaqeNizR.4HD2Uw8PjzRLVYxxOn_WhQVotMYMxf6R5K1oooZ3ncUfSOzcercRWx6OekBM2MgWeIxwsQuAA.5LCG5p2xhYTFw6zafi7bidJ83ocYCx61lrbsYfzPqqmC80wEEmQq16EgJrzvam5urHD.Y7rzuUkqQjlNEUWy.ecY9SQCLeAGiCLbRKOCgoeWB5LbwTX46.QtbWd86XQpNedVfIthPSD5Zr3mQh8sXKFx45_hnhm_hWgEDR0z7pRCOTIgvtNMUY6Z5f7UygyAXDnWwatfEg73WLKZz7v4dbhS24Kq5H_PM72jHBqWEkXXJJnPf6IH7xBxj.Epd6_1phHUTdir69lNQ.ou0FkEM23ZbI7DssGSLsYO7pZC5QxoJxIGiIvDt7hDudkwJPFHNulySxpVWqkDsAGqj18gvoskNdDi26xdKLj7y9Nyk46NiBFsyCsz48bQeVxkzzxYrm4QFgbOodz_024fSxVKCyze4TYEYNJgMmIBk51flqJ2lP0sCf_1M1tODknmabqrV2DChmBukZHkSSz_3Rf13PxVCW.pmMFvLoKBsWK5OAypSyJQMPdYfjFpvVmYQCNxqUCaCqB3jOKr.hc3smtbPM3evq9fjuPouitVkVjB5zzFzkKgx0oSW93svBJg"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=914a5a91ec699ba8';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Sudaff%20Mohammed&__cf_chl_rt_tk=0mEFNU4zGPOJkCft8Ynyjz4kErsryNl.gk3LHMOZS7c-1740011067-1.0.1.1-em9h_jtxNdS11L1nsmvT_UkPf7b0nONqy_GD7q3WjPU" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>