CINXE.COM

Science - New Atlas

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="SectionPage is-basic" lang="en-US" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage"> <head> <script id="cf-analytics"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({ flags: 'image_optimisation,trendmd_clw', version: '2.9.49' }) </script> <script id="cf-newatlas"> window.newatlas = window.newatlas || {}; newatlas.augmentLogs = function (args, level = 1) { let tagColor = level === 1 ? '#3761d6' : 'grey'; let logStyle = 'display: inline-block; color: #000; background: ' + tagColor + '; padding: 1px 4px; border-radius: 3px;'; return ( (args = [].slice.call(args)).unshift(logStyle), args.unshift('%cNA'), window && window.performance && args.push(window.performance.now()), args ); }; newatlas.log = function () { // some Security settings will throw 'SecurityError: The operation is insecure.' on localStorage access try { localStorage.getItem('newatlas.debug') && console.log.apply(console, newatlas.augmentLogs(arguments)); } catch (err) { /* user doesn't need logging */ } }; newatlas.debug = function () { try { localStorage.getItem('newatlas.debug') && localStorage.getItem('newatlas.debug') === '2' && console.log.apply(console, newatlas.augmentLogs(arguments, 2)); } catch (err) { /* user doesn't need logging */ } }; function noop() {} newatlas.now = window.performance && typeof window.performance.now == 'function' ? function () { window.performance.now(); } : noop; newatlas.mark = window.performance && typeof window.performance.mark == 'function' ? function (msg) { window.performance.mark(msg); } : noop; newatlas.measure = window.performance && typeof window.performance.mark == 'function' ? function (msg, start, end) { window.performance.measure(msg, start, end); } : noop; newatlas.getMarks = function (prefixes) { if (!Array.isArray(prefixes)) prefixes = [prefixes || '[NA]']; return Array.from(performance.getEntriesByType('navigation')).concat(Array.from(performance.getEntries()) .filter(e => prefixes.some(s => e.name.startsWith(s)))); } </script> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <style data-cssvarsponyfill="true"> :root { --primaryColor1: #3761d6; --primaryColor2: #000000; --primaryTextColor: #333333; --secondaryTextColor: #666666; --breakingColor: #ff6f00; --secondaryColor1: #858585; --secondaryColor2: #cccccc; --secondaryColor3: #e6e6e6; --secondaryColor4: #f5f5f5; --secondaryColor5: #ffffff; --siteBgColor: #ffffff; --siteInverseBgColor: #000000; --headerBgColor: #ffffff; --headerBgColorInverse: #000000; --headerBorderColor: #e6e6e6; --headerBorderColorInverse: #858585; --headerTextColor: #333333; --headerTextColorInverse: #ffffff; --headerMenuBgColor: #ffffff; --headerMenuTextColor: #333333; --secondaryHeaderBgColor: #ffffff; --secondaryHeaderTextColor: #333333; --advertisementBgColor: #f8f8f8; --footerBgColor: #ffffff; --footerTextColor: #333333; --primaryTextColorInverse: #ffffff; --secondaryTextColorInverse: #cccccc; --tertiaryTextColor: #999999; --tertiaryTextColorInverse: #cccccc; --listBorderColor: #000000; --gridBorderColor: #d8d8d8; --buttonBgColor: #ffffff; --buttonTextColor: #333333; --inverseButtonBgColor: #030202; --disabledButtonBgColor: #d8d8d8; --tagButtonBorderColor: #e2dfdd; --tagButtonTextColor: #3761d6; --breakingTextColor: #ffffff; --sectionTextColor: #fe6d01; --primaryHeadlineFont: Open Sans; --secondaryHeadlineFont: Open Sans; --bodyFont: Lora; } </style> <link data-cssvarsponyfill="true" class="Webpack-css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://assets.newatlas.com/resource/00000170-5da9-dc4c-adf0-ddebcfc10000/styleguide/All.min.67ae4196e41ff1f3c964e5e5a8a719f9.gz.css"> <style>:root { --green-200: #c6f6d5; --green-400: #68d391; --red-100: #fff5f5; --red-300: #feb2b2; --blue-200: #bee3f8; --blue-300: #90cdf4; --gyst-blue: #303891; --promo-line-height: 22px; --quote-1: 1.9rem; } @media screen and (min-width: 1024px) { :root { --quote-1: 2.2rem; } } .Enhancement .Quote { margin: 2rem 0; } .quote-1, .Quote blockquote { font-family: var(--bodyFont), Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.4; } @media screen and (min-width: 1024px) { .Enhancement .Quote { margin: 4rem; } } .RichTextBody h2 { font-family: var(--primaryHeadlineFont), Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; } .alert { padding: 1.5rem 2rem; border: 1px solid transparent; line-height: 1.4; } .alert-success { background-color: var(--green-200); border-color: var(--green-400); } .alert-error { background-color: var(--red-100); border-color: var(--red-300); } .alert-info { background-color: var(--blue-200); border-color: var(--blue-300); } .UserProfilePage .WelcomePage_verifiedMessage, .UserProfilePage .WelcomePage_fallbackMessage, .UserProfilePage .WelcomePage_basicMessage, .UserProfilePage .WelcomePage_plusMessage, .UserProfilePage .WelcomePage_paymentForm, .UserProfilePage .WelcomePage_paymentSuccess { border-top: none; padding-top: 0; } /* BS inserts links without href as span.Link, see /data-protection/ */ span.Link { cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); } /* Fix remnant padding on unsold, collapsed adslots */ .OcelotAdModule.OcelotAdModule { padding: 0; } .OcelotAdModule.OcelotAdModule > div { padding: 20px 0; } .Page-aside .OcelotAdModule.OcelotAdModule > div { padding: 0; } /* #desktop_article_leaderboard_header is rendered on mobile too :/ */ #desktop_index_leaderboard, #desktop_article_leaderboard_header { display: none; } @media screen and (min-width: 1024px) { #desktop_index_leaderboard, #desktop_article_leaderboard_header { display: inherit; height: 290px; } } /* fix padding around Carousel ads on desktop */ .flickity-enabled.is-fullscreen + .FullscreenCarousel-aside { padding: 0; } /* Ensure that on device rotation desktop>mobile, the 300x600 doesn't spill out before the ad is refreshed */ .FullscreenCarousel-aside { overflow: hidden; } @media screen and (max-width: 1024px) { /* Force a 50px blank space below the captions, so they're not obscured by `mobile_footer` ad slot */ /* FIXME: this should target Basic/anon users only! (but we can't ID them at present) */ .FullscreenCarousel-slides.flickity-enabled.is-fullscreen { padding-bottom: 50px; } /* hide the desktop gallery ad if the user has rotated to portrait */ #slideshow { display: none; } } @media screen and (min-width: 1025px) { /* hide mobile gallery ads if the user has rotated to landscape */ #mobile_footer, [id^='Mobile_Gallery_'] { display: none; } } .ListD-header-title, /* Index: Latest News */ .ListE-header-title, /* Home: Latest News, Top Stories, Review, Features */ .ListF-header-title, /* Home: Popular Photo Galleries */ .ListG-header-title, /* Home: H1 "NEW TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCE NEWS" */ .ListJ-header-title { /* Article: Latest News */ color: #aaa; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 300; letter-spacing: 1.5px; } @media screen and (min-width: 375px) { .ListD-header-title, .ListE-header-title, .ListF-header-title, .ListG-header-title, .ListJ-header-title { font-size: 18px; } } @media screen and (min-width: 768px) { /* allow the lead description to fill the available space */ .Page-pageLead .PromoC-description { max-height: calc(var(--promo-line-height) * 8); } } /* create space under lead underline */ .HomePage-content .ListG-items { margin-bottom: 40px; } .HomePage-content .Page-pageLead .PromoB-description, ps-list-loadmore .PromoB-description { font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.375; } /* ensure 3-line titles don't have descenders truncated */ .PromoB-title { max-height: 73px; } /* override specificity on tag pages */ .ListD .PromoB-title, .ListG .PromoB-title { max-height: 73px; } @media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) { .PromoB-title { max-height: 87px; } /* override specificity on tag pages */ .ListD .PromoB-title, .ListG .PromoB-title { max-height: 87px; } } /* Adjust max-height on descriptions: JS truncate() will add an ellipsis if required */ .HomePage-content .Page-pageLead .PromoC-description, .HomePage-content .Page-pageLead .PromoB-description, ps-list-loadmore .PromoB-description { max-height: calc(var(--promo-line-height) * 6); } /* .SectionPage-content three cols */ .ListD .PromoB-description { /* top stories */ max-height: calc(var(--promo-line-height) * 6); } @media screen and (min-width: 768px) { .HomePage-content .Page-pageLead .PromoC-description { max-height: calc(var(--promo-line-height) * 5); } ps-list-loadmore .PromoB-description { max-height: calc(var(--promo-line-height) * 6); } .HomePage-content .Page-pageLead .PromoB-description { max-height: calc(var(--promo-line-height) * 4); display: none; } /* .SectionPage-content three cols */ .ListD .PromoB-description { /* top stories */ max-height: calc(var(--promo-line-height) * 5); } } /* make the first headline match subsequent articles on mobile... */ .Page-pageLead .PromoC-title { font-size: var(--title-4); font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.4; } @media screen and (min-width: 768px) { /* ...and reinstate more prominent styles in desktop layout */ .Page-pageLead .PromoC-title { font-size: var(--title-3); } /* Bring down Top Stories carousel font-size on desktop */ .ListF .PromoB-title { font-size: var(--title-4); } } /* constrain text width on plus articles */ .is-plus .RichTextArticleBody-body h2, .is-plus .RichTextArticleBody-body h3, .is-plus .RichTextArticleBody-body ol, .is-plus .RichTextArticleBody-body ul { max-width: 748px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; } /* prevent ads bunching up after last para */ .ArticlePage-articleBody .RichTextBody p:last-of-type { margin-bottom: 30px; } /* Button */ .ButtonInverse { color: white; } .ButtonInverse.ButtonInverse:hover { color: black; text-decoration: none; } .ButtonDisabled, .ButtonDisabled { cursor: not-allowed; } .ButtonDisabled.ButtonDisabled:hover { color: white; } /* .page-subscribe */ .page-subscribe .UserProfilePage-body .RichTextModule { border: none; } .page-subscribe.UserProfilePage .RichTextModule .RichTextBody { font-size: var(--var-description-1); } .subscribePage__wrapper { display: flex; flex-flow: column nowrap; align-items: center; } .subscribePage--join-plus-cta, .subscribePage--only-us-au, .subscribePage--or-basic { margin-bottom: 2rem; } .subscribePage--only-us-au { display: none; font-style: italic; font-weight: bolder; } /* newsletter-subscription & page-profile */ .UserProfilePage.page-profile .Page-footer-content, .UserProfilePage.page-other .Page-footer-content { /* hide duplicate newsletter subscribe form */ display: none; } /* .page-welcome */ .page-welcome.UserProfilePage .RichTextModule .RichTextBody { font-size: var(--var-description-1); } .welcomePage__verifiedMessage { margin-bottom: 2rem; } .welcomePage__fallbackMessage { } .welcomePage__basicMessage, .welcomePage__plusMessage, .welcomeAndUpgradePage__paymentSuccess { display: none; } .welcomePage__basicMessageCta .ButtonInverse, .welcomeAndUpgradePage__paymentSuccess .ButtonInverse { margin-top: 2rem; } .welcomePage__basicMessageCta, .welcomeAndUpgradePage__paymentSuccessCta { text-align: center; } /* Reduce the gap between Column descendents on Section pages (esp carousels) */ .SectionPage .OneColumnContainer-column > * { margin-bottom: 2rem; } /* Circlular mask for bio images on /about */ .Page .ListD .PromoB-content { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; } .Page .ListD .PromoB-media { width: 80%; height: 100%; overflow: hidden; aspect-ratio: 1/1; border-radius: 100%; } .Page .ListD .PromoB-media img { width: 150%; max-width: initial; margin-left: -25%; } .Page .ListD .PromoB-title { margin-top: 1rem; } .Page .ListD .PromoB-description { margin-top: 0; } </style> <style>.Enhancement .InstagramUrl iframe { min-height:600px; }</style> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=5"> <title>Science - New Atlas</title> <meta name="description" content="The latest in science news, from space to quantum physics to biology and the environment."> <link rel="canonical" href="https://newatlas.com/science/"> <meta name="brightspot.contentId" content="0000016b-73e8-dde6-adef-f3fbfe410000"> <meta property="og:title" content="Science"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://newatlas.com/science/"> <meta property="og:description" content="The latest in science news, from the depths of space to the quantum realm."> <meta property="og:site_name" content="New Atlas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The latest in science news, from the depths of space to the quantum realm."/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@nwtls"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Science"/> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="38456013908"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon"sizes="180x180"href="/apple-touch-icon.png"><link rel="icon"type="image/png"href="/favicon-32x32.png"><link rel="icon"type="image/png"href="/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"> <link type="application/rss+xml" rel="alternate" title="Science" href="https://newatlas.com/science/index.rss"> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://newatlas.com/#organization","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","height":60,"url":"https://assets.newatlas.com/7a/d1/820b8c254fb397b9fb1eaf73a9cc/new-atlas-amp-logo-600x60.png","width":600},"name":"New Atlas","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/nwtls","https://www.instagram.com/new.atlas/","https://www.linkedin.com/company/new-atlas/","https://www.pinterest.com/newatlasdotcom","https://twitter.com/nwtls","https://flipboard.com/@NewAtlas"],"url":"https://newatlas.com"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://newatlas.com/#website","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","query-input":"required name=search_term_string","target":"https://newatlas.com/search/?q={search_term_string}"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://newatlas.com/#organization"},"url":"https://newatlas.com"},{"@type":"CollectionPage","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https://newatlas.com/#organization"},"description":"The latest in science news, from space to quantum physics to biology and the environment.","@id":"https://newatlas.com/science/#webpage","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://newatlas.com/#website"},"inLanguage":"en-US","publisher":{"@id":"https://newatlas.com/#organization"},"speakable":{"@type":"SpeakableSpecification","cssSelector":[".Page-pageHeading",".Page-pageSubHeading"]},"name":"Science - New Atlas","url":"https://newatlas.com/science/"}]}</script> <!--This is needed for custom elements to function in browsers that support them natively but that are using es6 code transpiled to es5. This will cause a non-fatal error to show up in the IE11 console. It can be safely ignored. https://github.com/webcomponents/webcomponentsjs/issues/749 --> <script class="bsp-web-components"> (function () { 'use strict'; (()=>{'use strict';if(!window.customElements)return;const a=window.HTMLElement,b=window.customElements.define,c=window.customElements.get,d=new Map,e=new Map;let f=!1,g=!1;window.HTMLElement=function(){if(!f){const a=d.get(this.constructor),b=c.call(window.customElements,a);g=!0;const e=new b;return e}f=!1;},window.HTMLElement.prototype=a.prototype;Object.defineProperty(window,'customElements',{value:window.customElements,configurable:!0,writable:!0}),Object.defineProperty(window.customElements,'define',{value:(c,h)=>{const i=h.prototype,j=class extends a{constructor(){super(),Object.setPrototypeOf(this,i),g||(f=!0,h.call(this)),g=!1;}},k=j.prototype;j.observedAttributes=h.observedAttributes,k.connectedCallback=i.connectedCallback,k.disconnectedCallback=i.disconnectedCallback,k.attributeChangedCallback=i.attributeChangedCallback,k.adoptedCallback=i.adoptedCallback,d.set(h,c),e.set(c,h),b.call(window.customElements,c,j);},configurable:!0,writable:!0}),Object.defineProperty(window.customElements,'get',{value:(a)=>e.get(a),configurable:!0,writable:!0});})(); /** @license Copyright (c) 2017 The Polymer Project Authors. All rights reserved. This code may only be used under the BSD style license found at http://polymer.github.io/LICENSE.txt The complete set of authors may be found at http://polymer.github.io/AUTHORS.txt The complete set of contributors may be found at http://polymer.github.io/CONTRIBUTORS.txt Code distributed by Google as part of the polymer project is also subject to an additional IP rights grant found at http://polymer.github.io/PATENTS.txt */ }()); /** For the fastest load times https://developers.google.com/speed/docs/insights/BlockingJS and to prevent any FOUC, as well as prevent any race conditions for browsers that also rely on the CSS variables polyfill, this is inlined. **/ if (!window.customElements) { (function(){ 'use strict';var h=new function(){};var aa=new Set("annotation-xml color-profile font-face font-face-src font-face-uri font-face-format font-face-name missing-glyph".split(" "));function m(b){var a=aa.has(b);b=/^[a-z][.0-9_a-z]*-[\-.0-9_a-z]*$/.test(b);return!a&&b}function n(b){var a=b.isConnected;if(void 0!==a)return a;for(;b&&!(b.__CE_isImportDocument||b instanceof Document);)b=b.parentNode||(window.ShadowRoot&&b instanceof ShadowRoot?b.host:void 0);return!(!b||!(b.__CE_isImportDocument||b instanceof Document))} function p(b,a){for(;a&&a!==b&&!a.nextSibling;)a=a.parentNode;return a&&a!==b?a.nextSibling:null} function t(b,a,c){c=c?c:new Set;for(var d=b;d;){if(d.nodeType===Node.ELEMENT_NODE){var e=d;a(e);var f=e.localName;if("link"===f&&"import"===e.getAttribute("rel")){d=e.import;if(d instanceof Node&&!c.has(d))for(c.add(d),d=d.firstChild;d;d=d.nextSibling)t(d,a,c);d=p(b,e);continue}else if("template"===f){d=p(b,e);continue}if(e=e.__CE_shadowRoot)for(e=e.firstChild;e;e=e.nextSibling)t(e,a,c)}d=d.firstChild?d.firstChild:p(b,d)}}function u(b,a,c){b[a]=c};function v(){this.a=new Map;this.s=new Map;this.f=[];this.b=!1}function ba(b,a,c){b.a.set(a,c);b.s.set(c.constructor,c)}function w(b,a){b.b=!0;b.f.push(a)}function x(b,a){b.b&&t(a,function(a){return y(b,a)})}function y(b,a){if(b.b&&!a.__CE_patched){a.__CE_patched=!0;for(var c=0;c<b.f.length;c++)b.f[c](a)}}function z(b,a){var c=[];t(a,function(b){return c.push(b)});for(a=0;a<c.length;a++){var d=c[a];1===d.__CE_state?b.connectedCallback(d):A(b,d)}} function B(b,a){var c=[];t(a,function(b){return c.push(b)});for(a=0;a<c.length;a++){var d=c[a];1===d.__CE_state&&b.disconnectedCallback(d)}} function C(b,a,c){c=c?c:{};var d=c.w||new Set,e=c.i||function(a){return A(b,a)},f=[];t(a,function(a){if("link"===a.localName&&"import"===a.getAttribute("rel")){var c=a.import;c instanceof Node&&(c.__CE_isImportDocument=!0,c.__CE_hasRegistry=!0);c&&"complete"===c.readyState?c.__CE_documentLoadHandled=!0:a.addEventListener("load",function(){var c=a.import;if(!c.__CE_documentLoadHandled){c.__CE_documentLoadHandled=!0;var f=new Set(d);f.delete(c);C(b,c,{w:f,i:e})}})}else f.push(a)},d);if(b.b)for(a=0;a< f.length;a++)y(b,f[a]);for(a=0;a<f.length;a++)e(f[a])} function A(b,a){if(void 0===a.__CE_state){var c=a.ownerDocument;if(c.defaultView||c.__CE_isImportDocument&&c.__CE_hasRegistry)if(c=b.a.get(a.localName)){c.constructionStack.push(a);var d=c.constructor;try{try{if(new d!==a)throw Error("The custom element constructor did not produce the element being upgraded.");}finally{c.constructionStack.pop()}}catch(r){throw a.__CE_state=2,r;}a.__CE_state=1;a.__CE_definition=c;if(c.attributeChangedCallback)for(c=c.observedAttributes,d=0;d<c.length;d++){var e=c[d], f=a.getAttribute(e);null!==f&&b.attributeChangedCallback(a,e,null,f,null)}n(a)&&b.connectedCallback(a)}}}v.prototype.connectedCallback=function(b){var a=b.__CE_definition;a.connectedCallback&&a.connectedCallback.call(b)};v.prototype.disconnectedCallback=function(b){var a=b.__CE_definition;a.disconnectedCallback&&a.disconnectedCallback.call(b)}; v.prototype.attributeChangedCallback=function(b,a,c,d,e){var f=b.__CE_definition;f.attributeChangedCallback&&-1<f.observedAttributes.indexOf(a)&&f.attributeChangedCallback.call(b,a,c,d,e)};function D(b,a){this.c=b;this.a=a;this.b=void 0;C(this.c,this.a);"loading"===this.a.readyState&&(this.b=new MutationObserver(this.f.bind(this)),this.b.observe(this.a,{childList:!0,subtree:!0}))}function E(b){b.b&&b.b.disconnect()}D.prototype.f=function(b){var a=this.a.readyState;"interactive"!==a&&"complete"!==a||E(this);for(a=0;a<b.length;a++)for(var c=b[a].addedNodes,d=0;d<c.length;d++)C(this.c,c[d])};function ca(){var b=this;this.b=this.a=void 0;this.f=new Promise(function(a){b.b=a;b.a&&a(b.a)})}function F(b){if(b.a)throw Error("Already resolved.");b.a=void 0;b.b&&b.b(void 0)};function G(b){this.j=!1;this.c=b;this.o=new Map;this.l=function(b){return b()};this.g=!1;this.m=[];this.u=new D(b,document)} G.prototype.define=function(b,a){var c=this;if(!(a instanceof Function))throw new TypeError("Custom element constructors must be functions.");if(!m(b))throw new SyntaxError("The element name '"+b+"' is not valid.");if(this.c.a.get(b))throw Error("A custom element with name '"+b+"' has already been defined.");if(this.j)throw Error("A custom element is already being defined.");this.j=!0;var d,e,f,r,k;try{var g=function(b){var a=l[b];if(void 0!==a&&!(a instanceof Function))throw Error("The '"+b+"' callback must be a function."); return a},l=a.prototype;if(!(l instanceof Object))throw new TypeError("The custom element constructor's prototype is not an object.");d=g("connectedCallback");e=g("disconnectedCallback");f=g("adoptedCallback");r=g("attributeChangedCallback");k=a.observedAttributes||[]}catch(q){return}finally{this.j=!1}a={localName:b,constructor:a,connectedCallback:d,disconnectedCallback:e,adoptedCallback:f,attributeChangedCallback:r,observedAttributes:k,constructionStack:[]};ba(this.c,b,a);this.m.push(a);this.g|| (this.g=!0,this.l(function(){return da(c)}))};G.prototype.i=function(b){C(this.c,b)};function da(b){if(!1!==b.g){b.g=!1;for(var a=b.m,c=[],d=new Map,e=0;e<a.length;e++)d.set(a[e].localName,[]);C(b.c,document,{i:function(a){if(void 0===a.__CE_state){var e=a.localName,f=d.get(e);f?f.push(a):b.c.a.get(e)&&c.push(a)}}});for(e=0;e<c.length;e++)A(b.c,c[e]);for(;0<a.length;){for(var f=a.shift(),e=f.localName,f=d.get(f.localName),r=0;r<f.length;r++)A(b.c,f[r]);(e=b.o.get(e))&&F(e)}}} G.prototype.get=function(b){if(b=this.c.a.get(b))return b.constructor};G.prototype.whenDefined=function(b){if(!m(b))return Promise.reject(new SyntaxError("'"+b+"' is not a valid custom element name."));var a=this.o.get(b);if(a)return a.f;a=new ca;this.o.set(b,a);this.c.a.get(b)&&!this.m.some(function(a){return a.localName===b})&&F(a);return a.f};G.prototype.v=function(b){E(this.u);var a=this.l;this.l=function(c){return b(function(){return a(c)})}};window.CustomElementRegistry=G; G.prototype.define=G.prototype.define;G.prototype.upgrade=G.prototype.i;G.prototype.get=G.prototype.get;G.prototype.whenDefined=G.prototype.whenDefined;G.prototype.polyfillWrapFlushCallback=G.prototype.v;var H=window.Document.prototype.createElement,ea=window.Document.prototype.createElementNS,fa=window.Document.prototype.importNode,ga=window.Document.prototype.prepend,ha=window.Document.prototype.append,ia=window.DocumentFragment.prototype.prepend,ja=window.DocumentFragment.prototype.append,I=window.Node.prototype.cloneNode,J=window.Node.prototype.appendChild,K=window.Node.prototype.insertBefore,L=window.Node.prototype.removeChild,M=window.Node.prototype.replaceChild,N=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(window.Node.prototype, "textContent"),O=window.Element.prototype.attachShadow,P=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(window.Element.prototype,"innerHTML"),Q=window.Element.prototype.getAttribute,R=window.Element.prototype.setAttribute,S=window.Element.prototype.removeAttribute,T=window.Element.prototype.getAttributeNS,U=window.Element.prototype.setAttributeNS,ka=window.Element.prototype.removeAttributeNS,la=window.Element.prototype.insertAdjacentElement,ma=window.Element.prototype.insertAdjacentHTML,na=window.Element.prototype.prepend, oa=window.Element.prototype.append,V=window.Element.prototype.before,pa=window.Element.prototype.after,qa=window.Element.prototype.replaceWith,ra=window.Element.prototype.remove,sa=window.HTMLElement,W=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(window.HTMLElement.prototype,"innerHTML"),ta=window.HTMLElement.prototype.insertAdjacentElement,ua=window.HTMLElement.prototype.insertAdjacentHTML;function va(){var b=X;window.HTMLElement=function(){function a(){var a=this.constructor,d=b.s.get(a);if(!d)throw Error("The custom element being constructed was not registered with `customElements`.");var e=d.constructionStack;if(!e.length)return e=H.call(document,d.localName),Object.setPrototypeOf(e,a.prototype),e.__CE_state=1,e.__CE_definition=d,y(b,e),e;var d=e.length-1,f=e[d];if(f===h)throw Error("The HTMLElement constructor was either called reentrantly for this constructor or called multiple times."); e[d]=h;Object.setPrototypeOf(f,a.prototype);y(b,f);return f}a.prototype=sa.prototype;return a}()};function Y(b,a,c){function d(a){return function(c){for(var e=[],d=0;d<arguments.length;++d)e[d-0]=arguments[d];for(var d=[],f=[],l=0;l<e.length;l++){var q=e[l];q instanceof Element&&n(q)&&f.push(q);if(q instanceof DocumentFragment)for(q=q.firstChild;q;q=q.nextSibling)d.push(q);else d.push(q)}a.apply(this,e);for(e=0;e<f.length;e++)B(b,f[e]);if(n(this))for(e=0;e<d.length;e++)f=d[e],f instanceof Element&&z(b,f)}}c.h&&(a.prepend=d(c.h));c.append&&(a.append=d(c.append))};function wa(){var b=X;u(Document.prototype,"createElement",function(a){if(this.__CE_hasRegistry){var c=b.a.get(a);if(c)return new c.constructor}a=H.call(this,a);y(b,a);return a});u(Document.prototype,"importNode",function(a,c){a=fa.call(this,a,c);this.__CE_hasRegistry?C(b,a):x(b,a);return a});u(Document.prototype,"createElementNS",function(a,c){if(this.__CE_hasRegistry&&(null===a||"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"===a)){var d=b.a.get(c);if(d)return new d.constructor}a=ea.call(this,a,c);y(b,a);return a}); Y(b,Document.prototype,{h:ga,append:ha})};function xa(){var b=X;function a(a,d){Object.defineProperty(a,"textContent",{enumerable:d.enumerable,configurable:!0,get:d.get,set:function(a){if(this.nodeType===Node.TEXT_NODE)d.set.call(this,a);else{var e=void 0;if(this.firstChild){var c=this.childNodes,k=c.length;if(0<k&&n(this))for(var e=Array(k),g=0;g<k;g++)e[g]=c[g]}d.set.call(this,a);if(e)for(a=0;a<e.length;a++)B(b,e[a])}}})}u(Node.prototype,"insertBefore",function(a,d){if(a instanceof DocumentFragment){var e=Array.prototype.slice.apply(a.childNodes); a=K.call(this,a,d);if(n(this))for(d=0;d<e.length;d++)z(b,e[d]);return a}e=n(a);d=K.call(this,a,d);e&&B(b,a);n(this)&&z(b,a);return d});u(Node.prototype,"appendChild",function(a){if(a instanceof DocumentFragment){var c=Array.prototype.slice.apply(a.childNodes);a=J.call(this,a);if(n(this))for(var e=0;e<c.length;e++)z(b,c[e]);return a}c=n(a);e=J.call(this,a);c&&B(b,a);n(this)&&z(b,a);return e});u(Node.prototype,"cloneNode",function(a){a=I.call(this,a);this.ownerDocument.__CE_hasRegistry?C(b,a):x(b,a); return a});u(Node.prototype,"removeChild",function(a){var c=n(a),e=L.call(this,a);c&&B(b,a);return e});u(Node.prototype,"replaceChild",function(a,d){if(a instanceof DocumentFragment){var e=Array.prototype.slice.apply(a.childNodes);a=M.call(this,a,d);if(n(this))for(B(b,d),d=0;d<e.length;d++)z(b,e[d]);return a}var e=n(a),f=M.call(this,a,d),c=n(this);c&&B(b,d);e&&B(b,a);c&&z(b,a);return f});N&&N.get?a(Node.prototype,N):w(b,function(b){a(b,{enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,get:function(){for(var a=[],b= 0;b<this.childNodes.length;b++)a.push(this.childNodes[b].textContent);return a.join("")},set:function(a){for(;this.firstChild;)L.call(this,this.firstChild);J.call(this,document.createTextNode(a))}})})};function ya(b){var a=Element.prototype;function c(a){return function(e){for(var c=[],d=0;d<arguments.length;++d)c[d-0]=arguments[d];for(var d=[],k=[],g=0;g<c.length;g++){var l=c[g];l instanceof Element&&n(l)&&k.push(l);if(l instanceof DocumentFragment)for(l=l.firstChild;l;l=l.nextSibling)d.push(l);else d.push(l)}a.apply(this,c);for(c=0;c<k.length;c++)B(b,k[c]);if(n(this))for(c=0;c<d.length;c++)k=d[c],k instanceof Element&&z(b,k)}}V&&(a.before=c(V));V&&(a.after=c(pa));qa&&u(a,"replaceWith",function(a){for(var e= [],c=0;c<arguments.length;++c)e[c-0]=arguments[c];for(var c=[],d=[],k=0;k<e.length;k++){var g=e[k];g instanceof Element&&n(g)&&d.push(g);if(g instanceof DocumentFragment)for(g=g.firstChild;g;g=g.nextSibling)c.push(g);else c.push(g)}k=n(this);qa.apply(this,e);for(e=0;e<d.length;e++)B(b,d[e]);if(k)for(B(b,this),e=0;e<c.length;e++)d=c[e],d instanceof Element&&z(b,d)});ra&&u(a,"remove",function(){var a=n(this);ra.call(this);a&&B(b,this)})};function za(){var b=X;function a(a,c){Object.defineProperty(a,"innerHTML",{enumerable:c.enumerable,configurable:!0,get:c.get,set:function(a){var e=this,d=void 0;n(this)&&(d=[],t(this,function(a){a!==e&&d.push(a)}));c.set.call(this,a);if(d)for(var f=0;f<d.length;f++){var r=d[f];1===r.__CE_state&&b.disconnectedCallback(r)}this.ownerDocument.__CE_hasRegistry?C(b,this):x(b,this);return a}})}function c(a,c){u(a,"insertAdjacentElement",function(a,e){var d=n(e);a=c.call(this,a,e);d&&B(b,e);n(a)&&z(b,e); return a})}function d(a,c){function e(a,e){for(var c=[];a!==e;a=a.nextSibling)c.push(a);for(e=0;e<c.length;e++)C(b,c[e])}u(a,"insertAdjacentHTML",function(a,b){a=a.toLowerCase();if("beforebegin"===a){var d=this.previousSibling;c.call(this,a,b);e(d||this.parentNode.firstChild,this)}else if("afterbegin"===a)d=this.firstChild,c.call(this,a,b),e(this.firstChild,d);else if("beforeend"===a)d=this.lastChild,c.call(this,a,b),e(d||this.firstChild,null);else if("afterend"===a)d=this.nextSibling,c.call(this, a,b),e(this.nextSibling,d);else throw new SyntaxError("The value provided ("+String(a)+") is not one of 'beforebegin', 'afterbegin', 'beforeend', or 'afterend'.");})}O&&u(Element.prototype,"attachShadow",function(a){return this.__CE_shadowRoot=a=O.call(this,a)});P&&P.get?a(Element.prototype,P):W&&W.get?a(HTMLElement.prototype,W):w(b,function(b){a(b,{enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,get:function(){return I.call(this,!0).innerHTML},set:function(a){var b="template"===this.localName,e=b?this.content:this, c=H.call(document,this.localName);for(c.innerHTML=a;0<e.childNodes.length;)L.call(e,e.childNodes[0]);for(a=b?c.content:c;0<a.childNodes.length;)J.call(e,a.childNodes[0])}})});u(Element.prototype,"setAttribute",function(a,c){if(1!==this.__CE_state)return R.call(this,a,c);var e=Q.call(this,a);R.call(this,a,c);c=Q.call(this,a);b.attributeChangedCallback(this,a,e,c,null)});u(Element.prototype,"setAttributeNS",function(a,c,d){if(1!==this.__CE_state)return U.call(this,a,c,d);var e=T.call(this,a,c);U.call(this, a,c,d);d=T.call(this,a,c);b.attributeChangedCallback(this,c,e,d,a)});u(Element.prototype,"removeAttribute",function(a){if(1!==this.__CE_state)return S.call(this,a);var c=Q.call(this,a);S.call(this,a);null!==c&&b.attributeChangedCallback(this,a,c,null,null)});u(Element.prototype,"removeAttributeNS",function(a,c){if(1!==this.__CE_state)return ka.call(this,a,c);var d=T.call(this,a,c);ka.call(this,a,c);var e=T.call(this,a,c);d!==e&&b.attributeChangedCallback(this,c,d,e,a)});ta?c(HTMLElement.prototype, ta):la?c(Element.prototype,la):console.warn("Custom Elements: `Element#insertAdjacentElement` was not patched.");ua?d(HTMLElement.prototype,ua):ma?d(Element.prototype,ma):console.warn("Custom Elements: `Element#insertAdjacentHTML` was not patched.");Y(b,Element.prototype,{h:na,append:oa});ya(b)}; /* Copyright (c) 2016 The Polymer Project Authors. All rights reserved. This code may only be used under the BSD style license found at http://polymer.github.io/LICENSE.txt The complete set of authors may be found at http://polymer.github.io/AUTHORS.txt The complete set of contributors may be found at http://polymer.github.io/CONTRIBUTORS.txt Code distributed by Google as part of the polymer project is also subject to an additional IP rights grant found at http://polymer.github.io/PATENTS.txt */ var Z=window.customElements;if(!Z||Z.forcePolyfill||"function"!=typeof Z.define||"function"!=typeof Z.get){var X=new v;va();wa();Y(X,DocumentFragment.prototype,{h:ia,append:ja});xa();za();document.__CE_hasRegistry=!0;var customElements=new G(X);Object.defineProperty(window,"customElements",{configurable:!0,enumerable:!0,value:customElements})}; }).call(self); } /** This allows us to load the IE polyfills via feature detection so that they do not load needlessly in the browsers that do not need them. It also ensures they are loaded non async so that they load before the rest of our JS. */ if (!window.CSS || !window.CSS.supports || !window.CSS.supports('--fake-var', 0)) { var head = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; var script = document.createElement('script'); script.setAttribute('src', "https://assets.newatlas.com/resource/00000170-5da9-dc4c-adf0-ddebcfc10000/styleguide/util/IEPolyfills.8c55267daf85f4528b87a0084cf41057.gz.js"); script.setAttribute('type', 'text/javascript'); script.async = false; head.appendChild(script); } </script> <script src="https://assets.newatlas.com/resource/00000170-5da9-dc4c-adf0-ddebcfc10000/styleguide/All.min.8a918800932b9a4fae474fee6ed2eb61.gz.js" async></script> <script>window.newatlas = window.newatlas || {}; Object.assign(window.newatlas, {"isSubscribed":null,"view":"UmbrellaCategory","subCategory":null,"tagSlugs":[],"userMode":"anon","subscriptionExpiration":null,"countryCode":"SG","articleId":null,"writer":null,"category":"Science","buildInformation":"#19"});</script> <script> window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId : '38456013908', xfbml : true, version : 'v3.3' }); }; (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); </script> <script id="ocelot-init"> var ocelot = ocelot || {}; ocelot.googleMayTargetAds=true;ocelot.pageType = 'i';ocelot.category = 'Science';ocelot.desktop_index_leaderboard = '/1007667/AMP1';newatlas.mark("[NA] ocelot.init"); </script><script src="https://cdn.ocelot.studio/clients/newatlas.js" async></script> <script id="ocelot-load"> document.querySelector('[src*="cdn.ocelot.studio/clients/newatlas.js"]').addEventListener('load', () => { newatlas.mark("[NA] ocelot.load"); }); </script><script id="taboola-head" type="text/javascript"> newatlas = window.newatlas || {} newatlas.mark('[NA] taboola-head') window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({'category':'auto'}); /** vendor script with logging tweaks */ function loadTaboola(initr) { newatlas.mark('[NA] loadTaboola via ' + initr); !(function (e, f, u, i) { if (!document.getElementById(i)) { e.async = 1; e.src = u; e.id = i; e.addEventListener('load', function() { newatlas.mark('[NA] tb_loader_script.load') }) f.parentNode.insertBefore(e, f); } })( document.createElement("script"), document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0], "//cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/newatlas/loader.js", "tb_loader_script" ); newatlas.mark("tbl_ic"); } let tblLoaded = null window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function (event) { newatlas.mark('[NA] DOMContentLoaded') // mutually exclusive, so we can select a single el from a multi-selector var leadImg = document.querySelector( [ '.HomePage .Page-pageLead .PromoC-media img', '.ArticlePage .FullscreenCarousel-cover img', '.SectionPage main img', // fallback, gets the first image ].join(',') ) if (leadImg) { function leadImgReadyCb(initr = "load") { if (tblLoaded) return; tblLoaded = true; loadTaboola("leadImg." + initr); } if (leadImg.complete) { newatlas.mark("[NA] leadImg.complete"); leadImgReadyCb("complete"); } else { leadImg.addEventListener("load", function (ev) { newatlas.mark("[NA] leadImg.load"); window.setTimeout(leadImgReadyCb, 200); }); } } }); // fallback, in case we have an issue loading leadImg window.addEventListener("load", function (event) { newatlas.mark('[NA] window.load') if (tblLoaded) return tblLoaded = true loadTaboola('window.load') }); </script><script> // where `meta` is a dict of variables from the BS view: var meta = {view: 'UmbrellaCategory', category: 'Science'} window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; var customDimensions = {}; // if (meta.view) { customDimensions.view = meta.view; } // if (meta.articleId) { customDimensions.article_id = meta.articleId; customDimensions.category = meta.category; customDimensions.subCategory = meta.subCategory; customDimensions.tags = (meta.tagSlugs || []).join(','); customDimensions.writer = meta.writer; } window.dataLayer.push(customDimensions); </script> <script> (function(w,d,s,l,i) { w[l]=w[l]||[]; w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event:'gtm.js'}); var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s), dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:''; j.async=true; j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-TGZ8Q3J'); </script> <script>!function(){var e=document.createElement("script");e.id="sentry",e.async=!0,e.onload=function(){Sentry.init({debug:!1,dsn:"newatlas.com"===window.location.hostname?"https://f6e950147bfd4335b25baedc18204263@o7312.ingest.sentry.io/5270767":"https://2534b9d631664a7fa070404e5b496030@o7312.ingest.sentry.io/5270780",ignoreErrors:["top.GLOBALS","originalCreateNotification","canvas.contentDocument","MyApp_RemoveAllHighlights","http://tt.epicplay.com","Can't find variable: ZiteReader","jigsaw is not defined","ComboSearch is not defined","http://loading.retry.widdit.com/","atomicFindClose","fb_xd_fragment","bmi_SafeAddOnload","EBCallBackMessageReceived","conduitPage","Can't execute code from a freed script","Failed to fetch","NetworkError when attempting to fetch resource.","ResizeObserver loop limit exceeded","Blocked a frame with origin"],denyUrls:[/graph\.facebook\.com/i,/connect\.facebook\.net\/en_US\/all\.js/i,/eatdifferent\.com\.woopra-ns\.com/i,/static\.woopra\.com\/js\/woopra\.js/i,/extensions\//i,/^chrome:\/\//i,/127\.0\.0\.1:4001\/isrunning/i,/webappstoolbarba\.texthelp\.com\//i,/metrics\.itunes\.apple\.com\.edgesuite\.net\//i],beforeSend:function(e,t){var n=t&&t.originalException;if(n&&n.message){if(n.message.match(/Can't execute code from a freed script/i))return null;if(n.message.match(/Illegal invocation/)&&n.stack.indexOf("gpt/pubads_impl_")>-1)return null}return e.user&&e.user.ip_address&&("119.237.146.188"===e.user.ip_address||"81.61.158.86"===e.user.ip_address)||"string"==typeof e.location&&(e.location.indexOf("/rq/iv/inside.js")>-1||e.location.indexOf("/bao-csm/direct/csm_othersv")>-1||e.location.indexOf("/pageFold/ftpagefold_v")>-1)?null:e}}),Sentry.setTag("view",window.meta.view),Sentry.setTag("userMode",window.newatlas.userMode),Sentry.setTag("cc",window.newatlas.countryCode),Sentry.setTag("gdprApplies",window.ocelot?!window.ocelot.googleMayTargetAds:"NA"),Sentry.setTag("configVersion","2020-12-30T15-59-16+1100"),Sentry.setTag("referrer",function(e){if(""===e)return e;var t=document.createElement("a");return t.href=e,t.hostname}(document.referrer)),newatlas.log("Sentry.init")},e.crossOrigin="anonymous",e.integrity="sha384-ir4+BihBClNpjZk3UKgHTr0cwRhujAjy/M5VEGvcOzjhM1Db79GAg9xLxYn4uVK4",e.src="https://browser.sentry-cdn.com/5.29.2/bundle.min.js",document.head.appendChild(e)}();</script> <script id="fonts"> var link = document.createElement('link'); link.setAttribute('href', 'https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,500,600,700|Open+Sans:400,500,600,700|Lora:400,500,600,700'); var relList = link.relList; if (relList && relList.supports('preload')) { link.setAttribute('as', 'style'); link.setAttribute('rel', 'preload'); link.setAttribute('onload', 'this.rel="stylesheet"'); link.setAttribute('crossorigin', 'anonymous'); } else { link.setAttribute('rel', 'stylesheet'); } document.head.appendChild(link); </script> </head> <body class="SectionPage-body"> <!-- Putting icons here, so we don't have to include in a bunch of -body hbs's --> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="display:none" id="iconsMap"> <symbol id="mono-icon-facebook" viewBox="0 0 10 19"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2.707 18.25V10.2H0V7h2.707V4.469c0-1.336.375-2.373 1.125-3.112C4.582.62 5.578.25 6.82.25c1.008 0 1.828.047 2.461.14v2.848H7.594c-.633 0-1.067.14-1.301.422-.188.235-.281.61-.281 1.125V7H9l-.422 3.2H6.012v8.05H2.707z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-instagram" viewBox="0 0 17 17"> <g> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8.281 4.207c.727 0 1.4.182 2.022.545a4.055 4.055 0 0 1 1.476 1.477c.364.62.545 1.294.545 2.021 0 .727-.181 1.4-.545 2.021a4.055 4.055 0 0 1-1.476 1.477 3.934 3.934 0 0 1-2.022.545c-.726 0-1.4-.182-2.021-.545a4.055 4.055 0 0 1-1.477-1.477 3.934 3.934 0 0 1-.545-2.021c0-.727.182-1.4.545-2.021A4.055 4.055 0 0 1 6.26 4.752a3.934 3.934 0 0 1 2.021-.545zm0 6.68a2.54 2.54 0 0 0 1.864-.774 2.54 2.54 0 0 0 .773-1.863 2.54 2.54 0 0 0-.773-1.863 2.54 2.54 0 0 0-1.864-.774 2.54 2.54 0 0 0-1.863.774 2.54 2.54 0 0 0-.773 1.863c0 .727.257 1.348.773 1.863a2.54 2.54 0 0 0 1.863.774zM13.45 4.03c-.023.258-.123.48-.299.668a.856.856 0 0 1-.65.281.913.913 0 0 1-.668-.28.913.913 0 0 1-.281-.669c0-.258.094-.48.281-.668a.913.913 0 0 1 .668-.28c.258 0 .48.093.668.28.187.188.281.41.281.668zm2.672.95c.023.656.035 1.746.035 3.269 0 1.523-.017 2.62-.053 3.287-.035.668-.134 1.248-.298 1.74a4.098 4.098 0 0 1-.967 1.53 4.098 4.098 0 0 1-1.53.966c-.492.164-1.072.264-1.74.3-.668.034-1.763.052-3.287.052-1.523 0-2.619-.018-3.287-.053-.668-.035-1.248-.146-1.74-.334a3.747 3.747 0 0 1-1.53-.931 4.098 4.098 0 0 1-.966-1.53c-.164-.492-.264-1.072-.299-1.74C.424 10.87.406 9.773.406 8.25S.424 5.63.46 4.963c.035-.668.135-1.248.299-1.74.21-.586.533-1.096.967-1.53A4.098 4.098 0 0 1 3.254.727c.492-.164 1.072-.264 1.74-.3C5.662.394 6.758.376 8.281.376c1.524 0 2.62.018 3.287.053.668.035 1.248.135 1.74.299a4.098 4.098 0 0 1 2.496 2.496c.165.492.27 1.078.317 1.757zm-1.687 7.91c.14-.399.234-1.032.28-1.899.024-.515.036-1.242.036-2.18V7.689c0-.961-.012-1.688-.035-2.18-.047-.89-.14-1.524-.281-1.899a2.537 2.537 0 0 0-1.512-1.511c-.375-.14-1.008-.235-1.899-.282a51.292 51.292 0 0 0-2.18-.035H7.72c-.938 0-1.664.012-2.18.035-.867.047-1.5.141-1.898.282a2.537 2.537 0 0 0-1.512 1.511c-.14.375-.234 1.008-.281 1.899a51.292 51.292 0 0 0-.036 2.18v1.125c0 .937.012 1.664.036 2.18.047.866.14 1.5.28 1.898.306.726.81 1.23 1.513 1.511.398.141 1.03.235 1.898.282.516.023 1.242.035 2.18.035h1.125c.96 0 1.687-.012 2.18-.035.89-.047 1.523-.141 1.898-.282.726-.304 1.23-.808 1.512-1.511z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-email" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> <g> <path d="M67,148.7c11,5.8,163.8,89.1,169.5,92.1c5.7,3,11.5,4.4,20.5,4.4c9,0,14.8-1.4,20.5-4.4c5.7-3,158.5-86.3,169.5-92.1 c4.1-2.1,11-5.9,12.5-10.2c2.6-7.6-0.2-10.5-11.3-10.5H257H65.8c-11.1,0-13.9,3-11.3,10.5C56,142.9,62.9,146.6,67,148.7z"></path> <path d="M455.7,153.2c-8.2,4.2-81.8,56.6-130.5,88.1l82.2,92.5c2,2,2.9,4.4,1.8,5.6c-1.2,1.1-3.8,0.5-5.9-1.4l-98.6-83.2 c-14.9,9.6-25.4,16.2-27.2,17.2c-7.7,3.9-13.1,4.4-20.5,4.4c-7.4,0-12.8-0.5-20.5-4.4c-1.9-1-12.3-7.6-27.2-17.2l-98.6,83.2 c-2,2-4.7,2.6-5.9,1.4c-1.2-1.1-0.3-3.6,1.7-5.6l82.1-92.5c-48.7-31.5-123.1-83.9-131.3-88.1c-8.8-4.5-9.3,0.8-9.3,4.9 c0,4.1,0,205,0,205c0,9.3,13.7,20.9,23.5,20.9H257h185.5c9.8,0,21.5-11.7,21.5-20.9c0,0,0-201,0-205 C464,153.9,464.6,148.7,455.7,153.2z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-print" viewBox="0 0 12 12"> <g fill-rule="evenodd"> <path fill-rule="nonzero" d="M9 10V7H3v3H1a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V4a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h10a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v3.132A2.868 2.868 0 0 1 9.132 10H9zm.5-4.5a1 1 0 1 0 0-2 1 1 0 0 0 0 2zM3 0h6v2H3z"></path> <path d="M4 8h4v4H4z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-copylink" viewBox="0 0 12 12"> <g fill-rule="evenodd"> <path d="M10.199 2.378c.222.205.4.548.465.897.062.332.016.614-.132.774L8.627 6.106c-.187.203-.512.232-.75-.014a.498.498 0 0 0-.706.028.499.499 0 0 0 .026.706 1.509 1.509 0 0 0 2.165-.04l1.903-2.06c.37-.398.506-.98.382-1.636-.105-.557-.392-1.097-.77-1.445L9.968.8C9.591.452 9.03.208 8.467.145 7.803.072 7.233.252 6.864.653L4.958 2.709a1.509 1.509 0 0 0 .126 2.161.5.5 0 1 0 .68-.734c-.264-.218-.26-.545-.071-.747L7.597 1.33c.147-.16.425-.228.76-.19.353.038.71.188.931.394l.91.843.001.001zM1.8 9.623c-.222-.205-.4-.549-.465-.897-.062-.332-.016-.614.132-.774l1.905-2.057c.187-.203.512-.232.75.014a.498.498 0 0 0 .706-.028.499.499 0 0 0-.026-.706 1.508 1.508 0 0 0-2.165.04L.734 7.275c-.37.399-.506.98-.382 1.637.105.557.392 1.097.77 1.445l.91.843c.376.35.937.594 1.5.656.664.073 1.234-.106 1.603-.507L7.04 9.291a1.508 1.508 0 0 0-.126-2.16.5.5 0 0 0-.68.734c.264.218.26.545.071.747l-1.904 2.057c-.147.16-.425.228-.76.191-.353-.038-.71-.188-.931-.394l-.91-.843z"></path> <path d="M8.208 3.614a.5.5 0 0 0-.707.028L3.764 7.677a.5.5 0 0 0 .734.68L8.235 4.32a.5.5 0 0 0-.027-.707"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-flipboard" viewBox="0 0 500 500"> <g> <path d="M0,0V500H500V0ZM400,200H300V300H200V400H100V100H400Z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-linkedin" viewBox="0 0 16 17"> <g fill-rule="evenodd"> <path d="M3.734 16.125H.464V5.613h3.27zM2.117 4.172c-.515 0-.96-.188-1.336-.563A1.825 1.825 0 0 1 .22 2.273c0-.515.187-.96.562-1.335.375-.375.82-.563 1.336-.563.516 0 .961.188 1.336.563.375.375.563.82.563 1.335 0 .516-.188.961-.563 1.336-.375.375-.82.563-1.336.563zM15.969 16.125h-3.27v-5.133c0-.844-.07-1.453-.21-1.828-.259-.633-.762-.95-1.512-.95s-1.278.282-1.582.845c-.235.421-.352 1.043-.352 1.863v5.203H5.809V5.613h3.128v1.442h.036c.234-.469.609-.856 1.125-1.16.562-.375 1.218-.563 1.968-.563 1.524 0 2.59.48 3.2 1.441.468.774.703 1.97.703 3.586v5.766z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-pinterest" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> <g> <path d="M256,32C132.3,32,32,132.3,32,256c0,91.7,55.2,170.5,134.1,205.2c-0.6-15.6-0.1-34.4,3.9-51.4 c4.3-18.2,28.8-122.1,28.8-122.1s-7.2-14.3-7.2-35.4c0-33.2,19.2-58,43.2-58c20.4,0,30.2,15.3,30.2,33.6 c0,20.5-13.1,51.1-19.8,79.5c-5.6,23.8,11.9,43.1,35.4,43.1c42.4,0,71-54.5,71-119.1c0-49.1-33.1-85.8-93.2-85.8 c-67.9,0-110.3,50.7-110.3,107.3c0,19.5,5.8,33.3,14.8,43.9c4.1,4.9,4.7,6.9,3.2,12.5c-1.1,4.1-3.5,14-4.6,18 c-1.5,5.7-6.1,7.7-11.2,5.6c-31.3-12.8-45.9-47-45.9-85.6c0-63.6,53.7-139.9,160.1-139.9c85.5,0,141.8,61.9,141.8,128.3 c0,87.9-48.9,153.5-120.9,153.5c-24.2,0-46.9-13.1-54.7-27.9c0,0-13,51.6-15.8,61.6c-4.7,17.3-14,34.5-22.5,48 c20.1,5.9,41.4,9.2,63.5,9.2c123.7,0,224-100.3,224-224C480,132.3,379.7,32,256,32z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-tumblr" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> <g> <path d="M321.2,396.3c-11.8,0-22.4-2.8-31.5-8.3c-6.9-4.1-11.5-9.6-14-16.4c-2.6-6.9-3.6-22.3-3.6-46.4V224h96v-64h-96V48h-61.9 c-2.7,21.5-7.5,44.7-14.5,58.6c-7,13.9-14,25.8-25.6,35.7c-11.6,9.9-25.6,17.9-41.9,23.3V224h48v140.4c0,19,2,33.5,5.9,43.5 c4,10,11.1,19.5,21.4,28.4c10.3,8.9,22.8,15.7,37.3,20.5c14.6,4.8,31.4,7.2,50.4,7.2c16.7,0,30.3-1.7,44.7-5.1 c14.4-3.4,30.5-9.3,48.2-17.6v-65.6C363.2,389.4,342.3,396.3,321.2,396.3z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-twitter" viewBox="0 0 19 16"> <g> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M16.48 4.594c.024.094.036.246.036.457 0 1.687-.41 3.316-1.23 4.887-.845 1.664-2.028 2.988-3.552 3.972-1.664 1.102-3.574 1.652-5.73 1.652-2.063 0-3.95-.55-5.66-1.652.258.024.55.035.879.035 1.71 0 3.246-.527 4.605-1.582-.82 0-1.54-.24-2.162-.72a3.671 3.671 0 0 1-1.283-1.811c.234.023.457.035.668.035.328 0 .656-.035.984-.105a3.72 3.72 0 0 1-2.11-1.301 3.54 3.54 0 0 1-.843-2.32v-.07a3.475 3.475 0 0 0 1.652.492A4.095 4.095 0 0 1 1.54 5.227a3.546 3.546 0 0 1-.457-1.776c0-.644.176-1.26.527-1.845a10.18 10.18 0 0 0 3.358 2.742 10.219 10.219 0 0 0 4.236 1.125 5.124 5.124 0 0 1-.07-.844c0-.656.164-1.272.492-1.846a3.613 3.613 0 0 1 1.336-1.353 3.565 3.565 0 0 1 1.828-.492c.54 0 1.037.105 1.494.316.457.21.861.492 1.213.844a7.51 7.51 0 0 0 2.356-.88c-.282.868-.82 1.548-1.618 2.04a7.93 7.93 0 0 0 2.11-.598 8.114 8.114 0 0 1-1.864 1.934z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-youtube" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> <g> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M508.6,148.8c0-45-33.1-81.2-74-81.2C379.2,65,322.7,64,265,64c-3,0-6,0-9,0s-6,0-9,0c-57.6,0-114.2,1-169.6,3.6 c-40.8,0-73.9,36.4-73.9,81.4C1,184.6-0.1,220.2,0,255.8C-0.1,291.4,1,327,3.4,362.7c0,45,33.1,81.5,73.9,81.5 c58.2,2.7,117.9,3.9,178.6,3.8c60.8,0.2,120.3-1,178.6-3.8c40.9,0,74-36.5,74-81.5c2.4-35.7,3.5-71.3,3.4-107 C512.1,220.1,511,184.5,508.6,148.8z M207,353.9V157.4l145,98.2L207,353.9z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-google" viewBox="0 0 46 46"> <defs> <filter x="-50%" y="-50%" width="200%" height="200%" filterUnits="objectBoundingBox" id="filter-1"> <feOffset dx="0" dy="1" in="SourceAlpha" result="shadowOffsetOuter1"></feOffset> <feGaussianBlur stdDeviation="0.5" in="shadowOffsetOuter1" result="shadowBlurOuter1"></feGaussianBlur> <feColorMatrix values="0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.168 0" in="shadowBlurOuter1" type="matrix" result="shadowMatrixOuter1"></feColorMatrix> <feOffset dx="0" dy="0" in="SourceAlpha" result="shadowOffsetOuter2"></feOffset> <feGaussianBlur stdDeviation="0.5" in="shadowOffsetOuter2" result="shadowBlurOuter2"></feGaussianBlur> <feColorMatrix values="0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.084 0" in="shadowBlurOuter2" type="matrix" result="shadowMatrixOuter2"></feColorMatrix> <feMerge> <feMergeNode in="shadowMatrixOuter1"></feMergeNode> <feMergeNode in="shadowMatrixOuter2"></feMergeNode> <feMergeNode in="SourceGraphic"></feMergeNode> </feMerge> </filter> <rect id="path-2" x="0" y="0" width="40" height="40" rx="2"></rect> </defs> <g id="Google-Button" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" sketch:type="MSPage"> <g id="9-PATCH" sketch:type="MSArtboardGroup" transform="translate(-668.000000, -160.000000)"></g> <g id="btn_google_light_focus" sketch:type="MSArtboardGroup" transform="translate(-1.000000, -1.000000)"> <g id="button" sketch:type="MSLayerGroup" transform="translate(4.000000, 4.000000)" filter="url(#filter-1)"> <g id="button-bg"> <use fill="#FFFFFF" fill-rule="evenodd" sketch:type="MSShapeGroup" xlink:href="#path-2"></use> <use fill="none" xlink:href="#path-2"></use> <use fill="none" xlink:href="#path-2"></use> <use fill="none" xlink:href="#path-2"></use> </g> </g> <g id="logo_googleg_48dp" sketch:type="MSLayerGroup" transform="translate(15.000000, 15.000000)"> <path d="M17.64,9.20454545 C17.64,8.56636364 17.5827273,7.95272727 17.4763636,7.36363636 L9,7.36363636 L9,10.845 L13.8436364,10.845 C13.635,11.97 13.0009091,12.9231818 12.0477273,13.5613636 L12.0477273,15.8195455 L14.9563636,15.8195455 C16.6581818,14.2527273 17.64,11.9454545 17.64,9.20454545 L17.64,9.20454545 Z" id="Shape" fill="#4285F4" sketch:type="MSShapeGroup"></path> <path d="M9,18 C11.43,18 13.4672727,17.1940909 14.9563636,15.8195455 L12.0477273,13.5613636 C11.2418182,14.1013636 10.2109091,14.4204545 9,14.4204545 C6.65590909,14.4204545 4.67181818,12.8372727 3.96409091,10.71 L0.957272727,10.71 L0.957272727,13.0418182 C2.43818182,15.9831818 5.48181818,18 9,18 L9,18 Z" id="Shape" fill="#34A853" sketch:type="MSShapeGroup"></path> <path d="M3.96409091,10.71 C3.78409091,10.17 3.68181818,9.59318182 3.68181818,9 C3.68181818,8.40681818 3.78409091,7.83 3.96409091,7.29 L3.96409091,4.95818182 L0.957272727,4.95818182 C0.347727273,6.17318182 0,7.54772727 0,9 C0,10.4522727 0.347727273,11.8268182 0.957272727,13.0418182 L3.96409091,10.71 L3.96409091,10.71 Z" id="Shape" fill="#FBBC05" sketch:type="MSShapeGroup"></path> <path d="M9,3.57954545 C10.3213636,3.57954545 11.5077273,4.03363636 12.4404545,4.92545455 L15.0218182,2.34409091 C13.4631818,0.891818182 11.4259091,0 9,0 C5.48181818,0 2.43818182,2.01681818 0.957272727,4.95818182 L3.96409091,7.29 C4.67181818,5.16272727 6.65590909,3.57954545 9,3.57954545 L9,3.57954545 Z" id="Shape" fill="#EA4335" sketch:type="MSShapeGroup"></path> <path d="M0,0 L18,0 L18,18 L0,18 L0,0 Z" id="Shape" sketch:type="MSShapeGroup"></path> </g> <g id="handles_square" sketch:type="MSLayerGroup"></g> </g> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-comments" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> <path d="M256 32C114.6 32 0 125.1 0 240c0 49.6 21.4 95 57 130.7C44.5 421.1 2.7 466 2.2 466.5a8 8 0 00-1.5 8.7c1.3 3 4.1 4.8 7.3 4.8 66.3 0 116-31.8 140.6-51.4A305 305 0 00256 448c141.4 0 256-93.1 256-208S397.4 32 256 32z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-magnify" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> <g> <path d="M337.509,305.372h-17.501l-6.571-5.486c20.791-25.232,33.922-57.054,33.922-93.257 C347.358,127.632,283.896,64,205.135,64C127.452,64,64,127.632,64,206.629s63.452,142.628,142.225,142.628 c35.011,0,67.831-13.167,92.991-34.008l6.561,5.487v17.551L415.18,448L448,415.086L337.509,305.372z M206.225,305.372 c-54.702,0-98.463-43.887-98.463-98.743c0-54.858,43.761-98.742,98.463-98.742c54.7,0,98.462,43.884,98.462,98.742 C304.687,261.485,260.925,305.372,206.225,305.372z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="burger-menu" viewBox="0 0 14 10"> <g> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 5.5v-1h14v1H0zM0 1V0h14v1H0zm0 9V9h14v1H0z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="close-x" viewBox="0 0 14 14"> <g> <path fill-rule="nonzero" d="M6.336 7L0 .664.664 0 7 6.336 13.336 0 14 .664 7.664 7 14 13.336l-.664.664L7 7.664.664 14 0 13.336 6.336 7z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="share-more-arrow" viewBox="0 0 512 512" style="enable-background:new 0 0 512 512;"> <g> <g> <path d="M512,241.7L273.643,3.343v156.152c-71.41,3.744-138.015,33.337-188.958,84.28C30.075,298.384,0,370.991,0,448.222v60.436 l29.069-52.985c45.354-82.671,132.173-134.027,226.573-134.027c5.986,0,12.004,0.212,18.001,0.632v157.779L512,241.7z M255.642,290.666c-84.543,0-163.661,36.792-217.939,98.885c26.634-114.177,129.256-199.483,251.429-199.483h15.489V78.131 l163.568,163.568L304.621,405.267V294.531l-13.585-1.683C279.347,291.401,267.439,290.666,255.642,290.666z"></path> </g> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="chevron" viewBox="0 0 100 100"> <g> <path d="M22.4566257,37.2056786 L-21.4456527,71.9511488 C-22.9248661,72.9681457 -24.9073712,72.5311671 -25.8758148,70.9765924 L-26.9788683,69.2027424 C-27.9450684,67.6481676 -27.5292733,65.5646602 -26.0500598,64.5484493 L20.154796,28.2208967 C21.5532435,27.2597011 23.3600078,27.2597011 24.759951,28.2208967 L71.0500598,64.4659264 C72.5292733,65.4829232 72.9450684,67.5672166 71.9788683,69.1217913 L70.8750669,70.8956413 C69.9073712,72.4502161 67.9241183,72.8848368 66.4449048,71.8694118 L22.4566257,37.2056786 Z" id="Transparent-Chevron" transform="translate(22.500000, 50.000000) rotate(90.000000) translate(-22.500000, -50.000000) "></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="play-arrow" viewBox="0 0 30 30"> <g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <path d="M9 9l12 6-12 6z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="bookmark" viewBox="0 0 9 12"> <g> <path fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M.5.5v10.997l3.431-2.374a1 1 0 0 1 1.138 0L8.5 11.497V.5h-8z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="heart" viewBox="0 0 14 12"> <g> <path fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M10.24.5c-1.098 0-2.152.576-2.808 1.7L7 2.938l-.432-.74C5.912 1.076 4.858.5 3.76.5 1.996.5.5 1.899.5 3.859.5 5.2 1.644 6.912 3.57 8.747a27.774 27.774 0 0 0 3.373 2.738A.099.099 0 0 0 7 11.5a.104.104 0 0 0 .061-.018 27.75 27.75 0 0 0 3.368-2.735C12.356 6.912 13.5 5.201 13.5 3.859 13.5 1.899 12.003.5 10.24.5z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="grid" viewBox="0 0 32 32"> <g> <path d="M6.4,5.7 C6.4,6.166669 6.166669,6.4 5.7,6.4 L0.7,6.4 C0.233331,6.4 0,6.166669 0,5.7 L0,0.7 C0,0.233331 0.233331,0 0.7,0 L5.7,0 C6.166669,0 6.4,0.233331 6.4,0.7 L6.4,5.7 Z M19.2,5.7 C19.2,6.166669 18.966669,6.4 18.5,6.4 L13.5,6.4 C13.033331,6.4 12.8,6.166669 12.8,5.7 L12.8,0.7 C12.8,0.233331 13.033331,0 13.5,0 L18.5,0 C18.966669,0 19.2,0.233331 19.2,0.7 L19.2,5.7 Z M32,5.7 C32,6.166669 31.766669,6.4 31.3,6.4 L26.3,6.4 C25.833331,6.4 25.6,6.166669 25.6,5.7 L25.6,0.7 C25.6,0.233331 25.833331,0 26.3,0 L31.3,0 C31.766669,0 32,0.233331 32,0.7 L32,5.7 Z M6.4,18.5 C6.4,18.966669 6.166669,19.2 5.7,19.2 L0.7,19.2 C0.233331,19.2 0,18.966669 0,18.5 L0,13.5 C0,13.033331 0.233331,12.8 0.7,12.8 L5.7,12.8 C6.166669,12.8 6.4,13.033331 6.4,13.5 L6.4,18.5 Z M19.2,18.5 C19.2,18.966669 18.966669,19.2 18.5,19.2 L13.5,19.2 C13.033331,19.2 12.8,18.966669 12.8,18.5 L12.8,13.5 C12.8,13.033331 13.033331,12.8 13.5,12.8 L18.5,12.8 C18.966669,12.8 19.2,13.033331 19.2,13.5 L19.2,18.5 Z M32,18.5 C32,18.966669 31.766669,19.2 31.3,19.2 L26.3,19.2 C25.833331,19.2 25.6,18.966669 25.6,18.5 L25.6,13.5 C25.6,13.033331 25.833331,12.8 26.3,12.8 L31.3,12.8 C31.766669,12.8 32,13.033331 32,13.5 L32,18.5 Z M6.4,31.3 C6.4,31.766669 6.166669,32 5.7,32 L0.7,32 C0.233331,32 0,31.766669 0,31.3 L0,26.3 C0,25.833331 0.233331,25.6 0.7,25.6 L5.7,25.6 C6.166669,25.6 6.4,25.833331 6.4,26.3 L6.4,31.3 Z M19.2,31.3 C19.2,31.766669 18.966669,32 18.5,32 L13.5,32 C13.033331,32 12.8,31.766669 12.8,31.3 L12.8,26.3 C12.8,25.833331 13.033331,25.6 13.5,25.6 L18.5,25.6 C18.966669,25.6 19.2,25.833331 19.2,26.3 L19.2,31.3 Z M32,31.3 C32,31.766669 31.766669,32 31.3,32 L26.3,32 C25.833331,32 25.6,31.766669 25.6,31.3 L25.6,26.3 C25.6,25.833331 25.833331,25.6 26.3,25.6 L31.3,25.6 C31.766669,25.6 32,25.833331 32,26.3 L32,31.3 Z" id=""></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="filter" viewBox="0 0 16 12"> <path d="M0 2V0h16v2H0zm2.4 5V5h11.2v2H2.4zm2.4 5v-2h6.4v2H4.8z"></path> </symbol> </svg> <ps-header class="Page-header" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WPHeader"> <div class="Page-header-hamburger-menu"> <div class="Page-header-hamburger-menu-wrapper"> <div class="Page-header-hamburger-menu-content"> <nav class="Navigation" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <ul class="Navigation-items"> <li class="Navigation-items-item" ><div class="NavigationItem" > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://newatlas.com/subscribe/" data-cms-ai="0">SUBSCRIBE AD-FREE</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" ><div class="NavigationItem" > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://newatlas.com/login/?sourceUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas.com%2Fscience%2F" data-cms-ai="0">LOG IN</a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="Navigation" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <ul class="Navigation-items"> <li class="Navigation-items-item" ><div class="NavigationItem" > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://newatlas.com/" data-cms-ai="0">HOME</a> </div> </div></li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-current-nav-item><div class="NavigationItem" > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://newatlas.com/science/" data-cms-ai="0">SCIENCE</a> <div class="NavigationItem-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationItem-items"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/biology/" data-cms-ai="0">Biology</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/environment/" data-cms-ai="0">Environment</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/materials/" data-cms-ai="0">Materials </a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/medical/" data-cms-ai="0">Medical</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/physics/" data-cms-ai="0">Physics</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/space/" data-cms-ai="0">Space</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/science/" data-cms-ai="0">View all SCIENCE news</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="NavigationItem-items-placeholder"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/biology/" data-cms-ai="0">Biology</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/environment/" data-cms-ai="0">Environment</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/materials/" data-cms-ai="0">Materials </a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/medical/" data-cms-ai="0">Medical</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/physics/" data-cms-ai="0">Physics</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/space/" data-cms-ai="0">Space</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/science/" data-cms-ai="0">View all SCIENCE news</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" ><div class="NavigationItem" > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://newatlas.com/technology/" data-cms-ai="0">TECH</a> <div class="NavigationItem-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationItem-items"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/ai-humanoids/" data-cms-ai="0">AI &amp; Humanoids</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/consumer-tech/" data-cms-ai="0">Consumer Tech</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/energy/" data-cms-ai="0">Energy</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/manufacturing/" data-cms-ai="0">Manufacturing</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/military/" data-cms-ai="0">Military </a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/robotics/" data-cms-ai="0">Robotics</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/deals/" data-cms-ai="0">Deals</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/technology/" data-cms-ai="0">View all TECHNOLOGY news</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="NavigationItem-items-placeholder"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/ai-humanoids/" data-cms-ai="0">AI &amp; Humanoids</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/consumer-tech/" data-cms-ai="0">Consumer Tech</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/energy/" data-cms-ai="0">Energy</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/manufacturing/" data-cms-ai="0">Manufacturing</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/military/" data-cms-ai="0">Military </a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/robotics/" data-cms-ai="0">Robotics</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/deals/" data-cms-ai="0">Deals</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/technology/" data-cms-ai="0">View all TECHNOLOGY news</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" ><div class="NavigationItem" > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://newatlas.com/transport/" data-cms-ai="0">TRANSPORT</a> <div class="NavigationItem-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationItem-items"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/aircraft/" data-cms-ai="0">Aircraft</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/automotive/" data-cms-ai="0">Automotive </a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/bicycles/" data-cms-ai="0">Bicycles </a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/marine/" data-cms-ai="0">Marine</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/motorcycles/" data-cms-ai="0">Motorcycles</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/urban-transport/" data-cms-ai="0">Urban Transport</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/transport/" data-cms-ai="0">View all TRANSPORT news</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="NavigationItem-items-placeholder"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/aircraft/" data-cms-ai="0">Aircraft</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/automotive/" data-cms-ai="0">Automotive </a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/bicycles/" data-cms-ai="0">Bicycles </a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/marine/" data-cms-ai="0">Marine</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/motorcycles/" data-cms-ai="0">Motorcycles</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/urban-transport/" data-cms-ai="0">Urban Transport</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/transport/" data-cms-ai="0">View all TRANSPORT news</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" ><div class="NavigationItem" > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://newatlas.com/lifestyle/" data-cms-ai="0">LIFESTYLE</a> <div class="NavigationItem-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationItem-items"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/outdoors/" data-cms-ai="0">Outdoors</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/tiny-houses/" data-cms-ai="0">Tiny Houses</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/architecture/" data-cms-ai="0">Architecture</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/good-thinking/" data-cms-ai="0">Good Thinking </a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/holiday-destinations/" data-cms-ai="0">Holiday Destinations </a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/lifestyle/" data-cms-ai="0">View all LIFESTYLE news</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="NavigationItem-items-placeholder"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/outdoors/" data-cms-ai="0">Outdoors</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/tiny-houses/" data-cms-ai="0">Tiny Houses</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/architecture/" data-cms-ai="0">Architecture</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/good-thinking/" data-cms-ai="0">Good Thinking </a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/holiday-destinations/" data-cms-ai="0">Holiday Destinations </a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/lifestyle/" data-cms-ai="0">View all LIFESTYLE news</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" ><div class="NavigationItem" > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://newatlas.com/medical/" data-cms-ai="0">BODY &amp; MIND</a> <div class="NavigationItem-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationItem-items"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/medical-tech/" data-cms-ai="0">Medical Innovations</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/health-wellbeing/" data-cms-ai="0">Wellness &amp; Healthy Living</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/disease/" data-cms-ai="0">Illnesses and conditions</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/brain/" data-cms-ai="0">Brain Health</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="NavigationItem-items-placeholder"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/medical-tech/" data-cms-ai="0">Medical Innovations</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/health-wellbeing/" data-cms-ai="0">Wellness &amp; Healthy Living</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/disease/" data-cms-ai="0">Illnesses and conditions</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/brain/" data-cms-ai="0">Brain Health</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="Page-header-disclaimer">© 2024 New Atlas</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="Page-header-logo"> <a class="PageLogo" aria-label="Home page" href="/" data-cms-ai="0" > <img src="https://assets.newatlas.com/f9/41/27112c5e473b931fa33d1ef36dff/newatlas-logo-20210716.svg" alt="New Atlas logo" width="252" height="35" /></a> </div> <div class="Page-header-bar"> <button class="Page-header-menu-trigger" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="1"><svg class="burger-menu"><use xlink:href="#burger-menu"></use></svg><svg class="close-x"><use xlink:href="#close-x"></use></svg><span class="label">Menu</span></button> <div class="Page-header-bar-navigation"> <nav class="DropdownNavigation" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <ul class="DropdownNavigation-items"> <li class="DropdownNavigation-items-item" > <div class="DropdownNavigationItem" > <div class="DropdownNavigationItem-text"> <a class="DropdownNavigationItem-text-link" href="https://newatlas.com/" data-cms-ai="0">HOME</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="DropdownNavigation-items-item" data-current-nav-item> <div class="DropdownNavigationItem" > <div class="DropdownNavigationItem-text"> <a class="DropdownNavigationItem-text-link" href="https://newatlas.com/science/" data-cms-ai="0">SCIENCE</a> <div class="DropdownNavigationItem-more"> <svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg> </div> </div> <div class="DropdownNavigationItem-dropdown" data-fullwidth> <ul class="DropdownNavigationItem-items"> <li class="DropdownNavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/biology/" data-cms-ai="0">Biology</a> </li> <li class="DropdownNavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/environment/" data-cms-ai="0">Environment</a> </li> <li class="DropdownNavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/materials/" data-cms-ai="0">Materials </a> </li> <li class="DropdownNavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/medical/" data-cms-ai="0">Medical</a> </li> <li class="DropdownNavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/physics/" data-cms-ai="0">Physics</a> </li> <li class="DropdownNavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/space/" data-cms-ai="0">Space</a> </li> <li class="DropdownNavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/science/" data-cms-ai="0">View all SCIENCE news</a> </li> </ul> <div class="DropdownNavigationItem-featured" data-featured-endpoint="https://newatlas.com/api/featured?id=0000016b-73e8-dde6-adef-f3fbfe410000"> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="DropdownNavigation-items-item" > <div class="DropdownNavigationItem" > <div class="DropdownNavigationItem-text"> <a class="DropdownNavigationItem-text-link" href="https://newatlas.com/technology/" data-cms-ai="0">TECH</a> <div class="DropdownNavigationItem-more"> <svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg> </div> </div> <div class="DropdownNavigationItem-dropdown" data-fullwidth> <ul class="DropdownNavigationItem-items"> <li class="DropdownNavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/ai-humanoids/" data-cms-ai="0">AI &amp; Humanoids</a> </li> <li class="DropdownNavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/consumer-tech/" data-cms-ai="0">Consumer Tech</a> </li> <li class="DropdownNavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/energy/" data-cms-ai="0">Energy</a> </li> <li class="DropdownNavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/manufacturing/" data-cms-ai="0">Manufacturing</a> </li> <li class="DropdownNavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/military/" data-cms-ai="0">Military </a> </li> <li class="DropdownNavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/robotics/" data-cms-ai="0">Robotics</a> </li> <li class="DropdownNavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/deals/" data-cms-ai="0">Deals</a> </li> <li class="DropdownNavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/technology/" data-cms-ai="0">View all TECHNOLOGY news</a> </li> </ul> <div class="DropdownNavigationItem-featured" data-featured-endpoint="https://newatlas.com/api/featured?id=0000016b-73e8-dde6-adef-f3fbfe100000"> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="DropdownNavigation-items-item" > <div class="DropdownNavigationItem" > <div class="DropdownNavigationItem-text"> <a class="DropdownNavigationItem-text-link" href="https://newatlas.com/transport/" data-cms-ai="0">TRANSPORT</a> <div class="DropdownNavigationItem-more"> <svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg> </div> </div> <div class="DropdownNavigationItem-dropdown" data-fullwidth> <ul class="DropdownNavigationItem-items"> <li class="DropdownNavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/aircraft/" data-cms-ai="0">Aircraft</a> </li> <li class="DropdownNavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/automotive/" data-cms-ai="0">Automotive </a> </li> <li class="DropdownNavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/bicycles/" data-cms-ai="0">Bicycles </a> </li> <li class="DropdownNavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/marine/" data-cms-ai="0">Marine</a> </li> <li class="DropdownNavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/motorcycles/" data-cms-ai="0">Motorcycles</a> </li> <li class="DropdownNavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/urban-transport/" data-cms-ai="0">Urban Transport</a> </li> <li class="DropdownNavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/transport/" data-cms-ai="0">View all TRANSPORT news</a> </li> </ul> <div class="DropdownNavigationItem-featured" data-featured-endpoint="https://newatlas.com/api/featured?id=0000016b-73e8-dde6-adef-f3fbfdae0000"> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="DropdownNavigation-items-item" > <div class="DropdownNavigationItem" > <div class="DropdownNavigationItem-text"> <a class="DropdownNavigationItem-text-link" href="https://newatlas.com/lifestyle/" data-cms-ai="0">LIFESTYLE</a> <div class="DropdownNavigationItem-more"> <svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg> </div> </div> <div class="DropdownNavigationItem-dropdown" data-fullwidth> <ul class="DropdownNavigationItem-items"> <li class="DropdownNavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/outdoors/" data-cms-ai="0">Outdoors</a> </li> <li class="DropdownNavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/tiny-houses/" data-cms-ai="0">Tiny Houses</a> </li> <li class="DropdownNavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/architecture/" data-cms-ai="0">Architecture</a> </li> <li class="DropdownNavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/good-thinking/" data-cms-ai="0">Good Thinking </a> </li> <li class="DropdownNavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/holiday-destinations/" data-cms-ai="0">Holiday Destinations </a> </li> <li class="DropdownNavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/lifestyle/" data-cms-ai="0">View all LIFESTYLE news</a> </li> </ul> <div class="DropdownNavigationItem-featured" data-featured-endpoint="https://newatlas.com/api/featured?id=0000016b-73e8-dde6-adef-f3fbfddf0000"> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="DropdownNavigation-items-item" > <div class="DropdownNavigationItem" > <div class="DropdownNavigationItem-text"> <a class="DropdownNavigationItem-text-link" href="https://newatlas.com/medical/" data-cms-ai="0">BODY &amp; MIND</a> <div class="DropdownNavigationItem-more"> <svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg> </div> </div> <div class="DropdownNavigationItem-dropdown" data-fullwidth> <ul class="DropdownNavigationItem-items"> <li class="DropdownNavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/medical-tech/" data-cms-ai="0">Medical Innovations</a> </li> <li class="DropdownNavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/health-wellbeing/" data-cms-ai="0">Wellness &amp; Healthy Living</a> </li> <li class="DropdownNavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/disease/" data-cms-ai="0">Illnesses and conditions</a> </li> <li class="DropdownNavigationItem-items-item" > <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/brain/" data-cms-ai="0">Brain Health</a> </li> </ul> <div class="DropdownNavigationItem-featured" data-featured-endpoint="https://newatlas.com/api/featured?id=0000016b-73e8-dde6-adef-f3fbf7cd0000"> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="Page-header-end"> <div class="Page-header-auth-navigation"> <nav class="DropdownNavigation" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <ul class="DropdownNavigation-items"> <li class="DropdownNavigation-items-item" > <div class="DropdownNavigationItem" > <div class="DropdownNavigationItem-text"> <a class="DropdownNavigationItem-text-link" href="https://newatlas.com/subscribe/" data-cms-ai="0">SUBSCRIBE AD-FREE</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="DropdownNavigation-items-item" > <div class="DropdownNavigationItem" > <div class="DropdownNavigationItem-text"> <a class="DropdownNavigationItem-text-link" href="https://newatlas.com/login/?sourceUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas.com%2Fscience%2F" data-cms-ai="0">LOG IN</a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <button class="Page-header-search-button"><svg class="icon-magnify"><use xlink:href="#icon-magnify"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Show Search</span><svg class="close-x"><use xlink:href="#close-x"></use></svg></button> <div class="Page-header-search-overlay"> <form class="Page-header-search-form" action="https://newatlas.com/search/#nt=navsearch" novalidate="" autocomplete="off"> <label><input placeholder="Search" type="text" class="Page-header-search-input" name="q" required="true"><span class="sr-only">Search Query</span></label> <button type="submit" class="Page-header-search-submit"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon-magnify"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Submit Search</span></button> </form> </div> </div> </div> </ps-header> <div class="Page-above" > <div class="Page-above-content"><div class="OcelotAdModule" data-id="desktop_article_leaderboard_header"><div class="OcelotAdModule-ad" id="desktop_article_leaderboard_header"></div></div></div> </div> <div class="SectionPage-content"> <div class="SectionPage-wrapper"> <main class="SectionPage-main"> <h1 class="Page-pageHeading">Science</h1> <h2 class="Page-pageSubHeading">The latest in science news, from the depths of space to the quantum realm.</h2> <div class="Page-pageLead"> <ps-list-loadmore class="ListD" > <div class="ListD-header" > <div class="ListD-header-title">Top Science News</div> </div> <ul class="ListD-items" data-list-loadmore-items> <li class="ListD-items-item"> <div class="PromoB" data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top"> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" href="https://newatlas.com/science/chief-hypergravity-facility-most-powerful/"aria-label="World&#x27;s most advanced hypergravity facility is open for business" data-cms-ai="0"> <div class="Image__wrapper" data-template="Image"> <img class="Image " alt="A 2022 rendering of the CHIEF facility, which features a shape similar to the finished structure" width="720" height="480" data-image-size="promoMediumLarge" srcset="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/6a94a49/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x800+0+28/resize/220x147!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F5e%2F82%2F6b13d9644631a24ff3c125213838%2Fa-2022-rendering-of-the-chief-facility-which-at-least-features-a-shape-similar-to-the-finished-structure.jpeg 220w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/2bf078f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x800+0+28/resize/440x293!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F5e%2F82%2F6b13d9644631a24ff3c125213838%2Fa-2022-rendering-of-the-chief-facility-which-at-least-features-a-shape-similar-to-the-finished-structure.jpeg 440w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/20fd483/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x800+0+28/resize/800x533!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F5e%2F82%2F6b13d9644631a24ff3c125213838%2Fa-2022-rendering-of-the-chief-facility-which-at-least-features-a-shape-similar-to-the-finished-structure.jpeg 800w" src="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/b829613/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x800+0+28/resize/720x480!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F5e%2F82%2F6b13d9644631a24ff3c125213838%2Fa-2022-rendering-of-the-chief-facility-which-at-least-features-a-shape-similar-to-the-finished-structure.jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 440px, 92vw" /> </div> </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://newatlas.com/science/" data-cms-ai="0">Science</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://newatlas.com/science/chief-hypergravity-facility-most-powerful/" data-cms-ai="0">World&#x27;s most advanced hypergravity facility is open for business</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">China is now home to the world's most powerful centrifuge capable of creating artificial gravity. This facility will enable a range of experiments to help make sense of scientific phenomena, simulate geological events, and test new materials.</div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListD-items-item"> <div class="PromoB" data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top"> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" href="https://newatlas.com/science/watch-video-hydrogen-oxygen-atoms-water/"aria-label="Watch: First nanoscale video of hydrogen and oxygen atoms forming water" data-cms-ai="0"> <div class="Image__wrapper" data-template="Image"> <img class="Image " alt="Scientists have imaged hydrogen and oxygen atoms coming together to form nanoscale water bubbles" width="720" height="480" data-image-size="promoMediumLarge" srcset="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/e31b003/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1689x1126+156+0/resize/220x147!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ff4%2F64%2F0162ed3c424e92361236a00d3aff%2Fwater-molecules.jpg 220w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/2c89424/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1689x1126+156+0/resize/440x293!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ff4%2F64%2F0162ed3c424e92361236a00d3aff%2Fwater-molecules.jpg 440w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/e5b4218/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1689x1126+156+0/resize/800x533!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ff4%2F64%2F0162ed3c424e92361236a00d3aff%2Fwater-molecules.jpg 800w" src="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/6a7a5b8/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1689x1126+156+0/resize/720x480!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ff4%2F64%2F0162ed3c424e92361236a00d3aff%2Fwater-molecules.jpg" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 440px, 92vw" /> </div> </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://newatlas.com/science/" data-cms-ai="0">Science</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://newatlas.com/science/watch-video-hydrogen-oxygen-atoms-water/" data-cms-ai="0">Watch: First nanoscale video of hydrogen and oxygen atoms forming water</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">We all know the equation – hydrogen plus oxygen equals water. But now scientists have captured molecular-scale video of that famous meeting in action, which could lead to a new way to generate large amounts of drinking water.</div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListD-items-item"> <div class="PromoB" data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top"> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" href="https://newatlas.com/biology/habitable-zone-mars-life-ice/"aria-label="&#x27;Habitable zone&#x27; on Mars could be just right for life" data-cms-ai="0"> <div class="Image__wrapper" data-template="Image"> <img class="Image " alt="Mars could house photosynthesizing microbes within a specific habitable zone, according to a new study from Caltech" width="720" height="480" data-image-size="promoMediumLarge" srcset="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/acdc6be/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x800+100+0/resize/220x147!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Farchive%2Fmars-full-1.png 220w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/b9be463/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x800+100+0/resize/440x293!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Farchive%2Fmars-full-1.png 440w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/97ff1b5/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x800+100+0/resize/800x533!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Farchive%2Fmars-full-1.png 800w" src="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/8be4ca9/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x800+100+0/resize/720x480!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Farchive%2Fmars-full-1.png" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 440px, 92vw" /> </div> </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://newatlas.com/biology/" data-cms-ai="0">Biology</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://newatlas.com/biology/habitable-zone-mars-life-ice/" data-cms-ai="0">&#x27;Habitable zone&#x27; on Mars could be just right for life</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">Everybody from NASA to David Bowie has wondered if there’s life on Mars – and now we might have a precise place to look for it. A new Caltech study has shown that photosynthetic microbes could thrive in a small habitable zone beneath the ice.</div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="ListJ-nextPage" data-list-loadmore-pagination> <span class="Link" data-href="?00000192-0356-d1d9-a3d7-9fdf7e9d0000-page=2" rel="nofollow">Load More</span> </div> </ps-list-loadmore></div> <div class="OneColumnContainer"> <div class="OneColumnContainer-row"> <div class="OneColumnContainer-column"> <ps-list-loadmore class="ListN" > <div class="ListE-header" > <h2 class="ListE-header-title">Latest Science News</h2> </div> <ul class="ListE-items" data-list-loadmore-items> <li class="ListE-items-item"> <div class="PromoB" data-content-type="article"> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" href="https://newatlas.com/biology/watch-human-cell-atlas/"aria-label="Amazing new images as 37-trillion-cell &#x27;human atlas&#x27; nears first draft" data-cms-ai="0"> <div class="Image__wrapper" data-template="Image"> <img class="Image " alt="The human small intestine" width="720" height="480" data-image-size="promoMediumLarge" srcset="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/416fbc0/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1792x1195+0+94/resize/220x147!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F24%2F7f%2F2c0352fb45688c07e0725ff1e0e7%2Fthe-human-small-intestine.png 220w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/dac0095/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1792x1195+0+94/resize/440x293!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F24%2F7f%2F2c0352fb45688c07e0725ff1e0e7%2Fthe-human-small-intestine.png 440w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/29f8c0e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1792x1195+0+94/resize/800x533!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F24%2F7f%2F2c0352fb45688c07e0725ff1e0e7%2Fthe-human-small-intestine.png 800w" src="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/edb4191/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1792x1195+0+94/resize/720x480!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F24%2F7f%2F2c0352fb45688c07e0725ff1e0e7%2Fthe-human-small-intestine.png" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 440px, 92vw" /> </div> </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://newatlas.com/biology/" data-cms-ai="0">Biology</a> </div> <h3 class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://newatlas.com/biology/watch-human-cell-atlas/" data-cms-ai="0">Amazing new images as 37-trillion-cell &#x27;human atlas&#x27; nears first draft</a> </h3> <div class="PromoB-date">November 24, 2024</div> <div class="PromoB-description">The hugely ambitious project of mapping the estimated 37.2 trillion cells of the human body is close to reaching a historic milestone – the first draft of the 'atlas.' We got a glimpse at what's in store from this unprecedented biological guidebook.</div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListE-items-item"> <div class="PromoB" data-content-type="article"> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" href="https://newatlas.com/biology/led-stripes-surfboards-great-white-sharks/"aria-label="Bright lights on surfboards may keep great white sharks at bay" data-cms-ai="0"> <div class="Image__wrapper" data-template="Image"> <img class="Image " alt="A great white goes after a seal decoy that was part of the study" width="720" height="480" data-image-size="promoMediumLarge" srcset="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/b2cd134/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4760x3173+0+0/resize/220x147!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fe4%2F13%2F5fea7b8e4572975b5a0dda0d9e11%2Fimg-7499.jpeg 220w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/e3df879/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4760x3173+0+0/resize/440x293!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fe4%2F13%2F5fea7b8e4572975b5a0dda0d9e11%2Fimg-7499.jpeg 440w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/703fd02/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4760x3173+0+0/resize/800x533!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fe4%2F13%2F5fea7b8e4572975b5a0dda0d9e11%2Fimg-7499.jpeg 800w" src="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/abb6908/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4760x3173+0+0/resize/720x480!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fe4%2F13%2F5fea7b8e4572975b5a0dda0d9e11%2Fimg-7499.jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 440px, 92vw" /> </div> </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://newatlas.com/biology/" data-cms-ai="0">Biology</a> </div> <h3 class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://newatlas.com/biology/led-stripes-surfboards-great-white-sharks/" data-cms-ai="0">Bright lights on surfboards may keep great white sharks at bay</a> </h3> <div class="PromoB-date">November 23, 2024</div> <div class="PromoB-description">If you're a surfer who doesn't want to be attacked by great white sharks, your surfboard should be as dark and stealthy as possible … right? Perhaps not, as a new Australian study suggests that a lit-up board may be better at keeping the sharks away.</div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListE-items-item"> <div class="PromoB" data-content-type="article" data-hide-for-plus-users="true"> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" href="https://newatlas.com/deals/macbook-air-refurbished-deal-black-friday/"aria-label="Limited Availability: This MacBook Air is only $250" data-cms-ai="0"> <div class="Image__wrapper" data-template="Image"> <img class="Image " alt="" width="720" height="480" data-image-size="promoMediumLarge" srcset="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/f8bc6c1/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2250x1500+0+0/resize/220x147!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fec%2F76%2F5595f769494381d4a7e616b843a1%2Fmba.jpg 220w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/fbbca17/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2250x1500+0+0/resize/440x293!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fec%2F76%2F5595f769494381d4a7e616b843a1%2Fmba.jpg 440w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/416fcb0/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2250x1500+0+0/resize/800x533!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fec%2F76%2F5595f769494381d4a7e616b843a1%2Fmba.jpg 800w" src="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/5db8052/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2250x1500+0+0/resize/720x480!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fec%2F76%2F5595f769494381d4a7e616b843a1%2Fmba.jpg" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 440px, 92vw" /> </div> </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://newatlas.com/deals/" data-cms-ai="0">Deals</a> </div> <h3 class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://newatlas.com/deals/macbook-air-refurbished-deal-black-friday/" data-cms-ai="0">Limited Availability: This MacBook Air is only $250</a> </h3> <div class="PromoB-date">November 21, 2024</div> <div class="PromoB-description">TL;DR: Get your Black Friday shopping done early with this near-mint MacBook refurb, only $249.97 (Reg. $999) until November 21.</div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListE-items-item"> <div class="PromoB" data-content-type="article"> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" href="https://newatlas.com/environment/phantom-chemical-identified-drinking-water/"aria-label="&quot;Phantom chemical&quot; identified in drinking water is new to science" data-cms-ai="0"> <div class="Image__wrapper" data-template="Image"> <img class="Image " alt="Scientists have identified a mysterious &quot;phantom chemical&quot; that&#x27;s long been suspected to exist in treated drinking water in some regions" width="720" height="480" data-image-size="promoMediumLarge" srcset="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/0da733e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1999x1333+0+0/resize/220x147!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F62%2Fbd%2F2c053ce1434e9c9487868f3fea50%2Ftap-water.jpg 220w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/c2c4603/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1999x1333+0+0/resize/440x293!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F62%2Fbd%2F2c053ce1434e9c9487868f3fea50%2Ftap-water.jpg 440w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/2090b81/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1999x1333+0+0/resize/800x533!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F62%2Fbd%2F2c053ce1434e9c9487868f3fea50%2Ftap-water.jpg 800w" src="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/39e0c03/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1999x1333+0+0/resize/720x480!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F62%2Fbd%2F2c053ce1434e9c9487868f3fea50%2Ftap-water.jpg" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 440px, 92vw" /> </div> </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://newatlas.com/environment/" data-cms-ai="0">Environment</a> </div> <h3 class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://newatlas.com/environment/phantom-chemical-identified-drinking-water/" data-cms-ai="0">&quot;Phantom chemical&quot; identified in drinking water is new to science</a> </h3> <div class="PromoB-date">November 21, 2024</div> <div class="PromoB-description">Drinking water in developed countries is pretty clean, but hidden nasties can still lurk. One mysterious “phantom chemical” has haunted drinking water for decades, and now researchers have identified it – and found it’s completely new to science.</div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListE-items-item"> <div class="PromoB" data-content-type="article" data-hide-for-plus-users="true"> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" href="https://newatlas.com/deals/portable-vpn-router/"aria-label="Santa doesn’t need encryption, but you do — get a portable VPN router" data-cms-ai="0"> <div class="Image__wrapper" data-template="Image"> <img class="Image " alt="" width="720" height="480" data-image-size="promoMediumLarge" srcset="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/7b27e71/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2250x1500+0+0/resize/220x147!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F94%2Ffa%2Fff4116d0483cb86c964996e99148%2Fsantavpn.jpg 220w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/e633791/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2250x1500+0+0/resize/440x293!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F94%2Ffa%2Fff4116d0483cb86c964996e99148%2Fsantavpn.jpg 440w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/42189cf/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2250x1500+0+0/resize/800x533!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F94%2Ffa%2Fff4116d0483cb86c964996e99148%2Fsantavpn.jpg 800w" src="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/97a98c9/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2250x1500+0+0/resize/720x480!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F94%2Ffa%2Fff4116d0483cb86c964996e99148%2Fsantavpn.jpg" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 440px, 92vw" /> </div> </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://newatlas.com/deals/" data-cms-ai="0">Deals</a> </div> <h3 class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://newatlas.com/deals/portable-vpn-router/" data-cms-ai="0">Santa doesn’t need encryption, but you do — get a portable VPN router</a> </h3> <div class="PromoB-date">November 20, 2024</div> <div class="PromoB-description">TL;DR: Deeper Connect Air is the portable VPN router that makes online privacy simple and ships free — go right to checkout and purchase lifetime access for $169 (reg. $219).</div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListE-items-item"> <div class="PromoB" data-content-type="article" data-hide-for-plus-users="true"> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" href="https://newatlas.com/deals/windows-11-pro-black-friday-upgrade-pc/"aria-label="Black Friday arrived early! Upgrade your PC with Windows 11 Pro for $18" data-cms-ai="0"> <div class="Image__wrapper" data-template="Image"> <img class="Image " alt="" width="720" height="480" data-image-size="promoMediumLarge" srcset="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/19754a3/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x800+0+0/resize/220x147!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F7a%2Fbb%2Fa155875145239313152a28c3a928%2Fwinprobf2.jpg 220w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/250e7d5/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x800+0+0/resize/440x293!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F7a%2Fbb%2Fa155875145239313152a28c3a928%2Fwinprobf2.jpg 440w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/17d8e9c/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x800+0+0/resize/800x533!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F7a%2Fbb%2Fa155875145239313152a28c3a928%2Fwinprobf2.jpg 800w" src="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/5e4ab65/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x800+0+0/resize/720x480!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F7a%2Fbb%2Fa155875145239313152a28c3a928%2Fwinprobf2.jpg" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 440px, 92vw" /> </div> </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://newatlas.com/deals/" data-cms-ai="0">Deals</a> </div> <h3 class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://newatlas.com/deals/windows-11-pro-black-friday-upgrade-pc/" data-cms-ai="0">Black Friday arrived early! Upgrade your PC with Windows 11 Pro for $18</a> </h3> <div class="PromoB-date">November 19, 2024</div> <div class="PromoB-description">TL;DR: There's no need to wait for Black Friday—a lifetime download of Windows 11 Pro is now only $17.97 (reg. $199) through December 1.</div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListE-items-item"> <div class="PromoB" data-content-type="article"> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" href="https://newatlas.com/space/starship-flight-6-no-catch-banana/"aria-label="SpaceX Starship Flight 6: No catch but there was a banana" data-cms-ai="0"> <div class="Image__wrapper" data-template="Image"> <img class="Image " alt="Starship in orbit" width="720" height="480" data-image-size="promoMediumLarge" srcset="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/f593a09/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1262x841+0+0/resize/220x147!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F29%2F64%2Fcb64da934e11a558a2c247b0ec4b%2Fscreenshot-2024-11-19-161038.png 220w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/a0cf0a9/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1262x841+0+0/resize/440x293!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F29%2F64%2Fcb64da934e11a558a2c247b0ec4b%2Fscreenshot-2024-11-19-161038.png 440w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/c437314/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1262x841+0+0/resize/800x533!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F29%2F64%2Fcb64da934e11a558a2c247b0ec4b%2Fscreenshot-2024-11-19-161038.png 800w" src="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/c906d6b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1262x841+0+0/resize/720x480!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F29%2F64%2Fcb64da934e11a558a2c247b0ec4b%2Fscreenshot-2024-11-19-161038.png" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 440px, 92vw" /> </div> </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://newatlas.com/space/" data-cms-ai="0">Space</a> </div> <h3 class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://newatlas.com/space/starship-flight-6-no-catch-banana/" data-cms-ai="0">SpaceX Starship Flight 6: No catch but there was a banana</a> </h3> <div class="PromoB-date">November 19, 2024</div> <div class="PromoB-description">The sixth flight of SpaceX's Starship went off today without a second capture landing of the Super Heavy first stage, but it did have a dramatic daylight powered soft landing of the Starship second stage in the Indian Ocean. And a banana.</div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListE-items-item"> <div class="PromoB" data-content-type="article" data-hide-for-plus-users="true"> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" href="https://newatlas.com/deals/smart-tracker-keys-airtag/"aria-label="Finally, an accessory that will help you track your keys at all times" data-cms-ai="0"> <div class="Image__wrapper" data-template="Image"> <img class="Image " alt="" width="720" height="480" data-image-size="promoMediumLarge" srcset="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/43f30ef/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2250x1500+0+0/resize/220x147!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F1d%2F8b%2Fd6b04088441ebfd5b46a8d6e65a9%2Ftracker2.jpg 220w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/4cd097f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2250x1500+0+0/resize/440x293!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F1d%2F8b%2Fd6b04088441ebfd5b46a8d6e65a9%2Ftracker2.jpg 440w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/96f64bc/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2250x1500+0+0/resize/800x533!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F1d%2F8b%2Fd6b04088441ebfd5b46a8d6e65a9%2Ftracker2.jpg 800w" src="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/d6c08e5/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2250x1500+0+0/resize/720x480!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F1d%2F8b%2Fd6b04088441ebfd5b46a8d6e65a9%2Ftracker2.jpg" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 440px, 92vw" /> </div> </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://newatlas.com/deals/" data-cms-ai="0">Deals</a> </div> <h3 class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://newatlas.com/deals/smart-tracker-keys-airtag/" data-cms-ai="0">Finally, an accessory that will help you track your keys at all times</a> </h3> <div class="PromoB-date">November 18, 2024</div> <div class="PromoB-description">TL;DR: Go directly to checkout to save 50% on this Apple AirTag dupe that can attach to your backpack, luggage, or keys.</div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListE-items-item"> <div class="PromoB" data-content-type="article"> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" href="https://newatlas.com/science/ufo-uap-report-commercial-flight-near-miss/"aria-label="DoD&#x27;s latest UFO report includes commercial flight near-miss" data-cms-ai="0"> <div class="Image__wrapper" data-template="Image"> <img class="Image " alt="A still of an unidentified aerial phenomenon (UAP) from a video recorded by US Navy fighter jets in 2015" width="720" height="480" data-image-size="promoMediumLarge" srcset="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/dd42a32/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1272x848+14+0/resize/220x147!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fff%2F29%2Ff7ce1bc44581a347f5ed9a1cdcf0%2Fuap.png 220w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/5ef4a93/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1272x848+14+0/resize/440x293!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fff%2F29%2Ff7ce1bc44581a347f5ed9a1cdcf0%2Fuap.png 440w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/1bc477d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1272x848+14+0/resize/800x533!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fff%2F29%2Ff7ce1bc44581a347f5ed9a1cdcf0%2Fuap.png 800w" src="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/9e79505/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1272x848+14+0/resize/720x480!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fff%2F29%2Ff7ce1bc44581a347f5ed9a1cdcf0%2Fuap.png" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 440px, 92vw" /> </div> </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://newatlas.com/science/" data-cms-ai="0">Science</a> </div> <h3 class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://newatlas.com/science/ufo-uap-report-commercial-flight-near-miss/" data-cms-ai="0">DoD&#x27;s latest UFO report includes commercial flight near-miss</a> </h3> <div class="PromoB-date">November 17, 2024</div> <div class="PromoB-description">It’s not just the Mulders of the world watching the skies anymore – the Scullys are getting involved. The US Department of Defense (DoD) has released its latest report on UFOs, with some intriguing stats and stories.</div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListE-items-item"> <div class="PromoB" data-content-type="article" data-hide-for-plus-users="true"> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" href="https://newatlas.com/deals/swft-zx-all-terrain-e-bike/"aria-label="Want to stop paying for gas? Commute with this all-terrain e-bike" data-cms-ai="0"> <div class="Image__wrapper" data-template="Image"> <img class="Image " alt="" width="720" height="480" data-image-size="promoMediumLarge" srcset="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/41d4e9e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2250x1500+0+0/resize/220x147!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0d%2F11%2F172d51a64267b714af5fd069209b%2Fswft.jpg 220w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/4eab963/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2250x1500+0+0/resize/440x293!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0d%2F11%2F172d51a64267b714af5fd069209b%2Fswft.jpg 440w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/d08e442/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2250x1500+0+0/resize/800x533!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0d%2F11%2F172d51a64267b714af5fd069209b%2Fswft.jpg 800w" src="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/70aec72/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2250x1500+0+0/resize/720x480!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0d%2F11%2F172d51a64267b714af5fd069209b%2Fswft.jpg" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 440px, 92vw" /> </div> </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://newatlas.com/deals/" data-cms-ai="0">Deals</a> </div> <h3 class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://newatlas.com/deals/swft-zx-all-terrain-e-bike/" data-cms-ai="0">Want to stop paying for gas? Commute with this all-terrain e-bike</a> </h3> <div class="PromoB-date">November 17, 2024</div> <div class="PromoB-description">TL;DR: Save 16% on the SWFT Z.X e-bike, now $999.99 (reg. $1,199) with free shipping.</div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="ListE-nextPage" data-list-loadmore-pagination> <span class="Link" data-href="?00000177-dcdc-dffd-a977-defe51e20000-page=2" rel="nofollow">Load More</span> </div> </ps-list-loadmore> </div> </div> </div> </main> <aside class="Page-aside"><div class="OcelotAdModule" data-id="desktop_right_1"><div class="OcelotAdModule-ad" id="desktop_right_1"></div></div><div class="OcelotAdModule" data-id="desktop_right_2"><div class="OcelotAdModule-ad" id="desktop_right_2"></div></div><div class="OcelotAdModule" data-id="desktop_right_3"><div class="OcelotAdModule-ad" id="desktop_right_3"></div></div><div class="OcelotAdModule" data-id="desktop_right_4"><div class="OcelotAdModule-ad" id="desktop_right_4"></div></div></aside> </div> </div> <div class="Page-below" > <div class="Page-below-content"><div id="taboola-below-category-thumbnails"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({container: 'taboola-below-category-thumbnails', mode: 'thumbnails-b', placement: 'Below Category Thumbnails', target_type: 'mix' }); </script><div class="OcelotAdModule" data-id="desktop_footer"><div class="OcelotAdModule-ad" id="desktop_footer"></div></div></div> </div> <footer class="Page-footer" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/WPFooter"> <div class="Page-footer-body"> <div class="Page-footer-columns"> <div class="Page-footer-column"> <div class="Page-footer-logo"><a class="PageLogo" aria-label="Home page" href="/" data-cms-ai="0" > <img src="https://assets.newatlas.com/f9/41/27112c5e473b931fa33d1ef36dff/newatlas-logo-20210716.svg" alt="New Atlas logo" width="252" height="35" /></a> </div> <div class="Page-footer-content"> <div class="PromoButton" data-content-type="oneOffPage" data-no-media> <div class="PromoButton-description"><h2>GET OUR NEWSLETTER</h2><br>Over 220,000 people receive our email newsletter. Get your daily dose of extraordinary ideas!</div> <div class="PromoButton-cta"> <a class="Link" href="https://newatlas.com/newsletter-subscription/"aria-label="Register" data-cms-ai="0">Register</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="Page-footer-column"> <div class="Page-footer-navigation"> <nav class="FooterNavigation" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <ul class="FooterNavigation-items"> <li class="FooterNavigation-items-item"> <div class="FooterNavigationItem" > <div class="FooterNavigationItem-text"> <a class="FooterNavigationItem-text-link" href="https://newatlas.com/" data-cms-ai="0">HOME</a> </div> <ul class="FooterNavigationItem-items"> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/subscribe/" data-cms-ai="0">SUBSCRIBE</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/tag/features/" data-cms-ai="0">FEATURES </a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/reviews/" data-cms-ai="0">REVIEWS</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/about" data-cms-ai="0">ABOUT</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/advertise/" data-cms-ai="0">ADVERTISE</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/termsofuse/" data-cms-ai="0">TERMS</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/privacy/" data-cms-ai="0">PRIVACY</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/contact/" data-cms-ai="0">CONTACT</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/rss" data-cms-ai="0">RSS</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/faq/" data-cms-ai="0">FAQ</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="FooterNavigation-items-item"> <div class="FooterNavigationItem" > <div class="FooterNavigationItem-text"> <a class="FooterNavigationItem-text-link" href="https://newatlas.com/science/" data-cms-ai="0">SCIENCE</a> </div> <ul class="FooterNavigationItem-items"> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/biology/" data-cms-ai="0">Biology</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/environment/" data-cms-ai="0">Environment</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/materials/" data-cms-ai="0">Materials </a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/medical/" data-cms-ai="0">Medical</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/physics/" data-cms-ai="0">Physics</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/space/" data-cms-ai="0">Space</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/quantum-computing/" data-cms-ai="0">Quantum Computing</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="FooterNavigation-items-item"> <div class="FooterNavigationItem" > <div class="FooterNavigationItem-text"> <a class="FooterNavigationItem-text-link" href="https://newatlas.com/technology/" data-cms-ai="0">TECHNOLOGY</a> </div> <ul class="FooterNavigationItem-items"> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/ai-humanoids/" data-cms-ai="0">AI &amp; Humanoids</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/computers/" data-cms-ai="0">Computers</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/consumer-tech/" data-cms-ai="0">Consumer Tech</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/drones/" data-cms-ai="0">Drones</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/energy/" data-cms-ai="0">Energy</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/home-entertainment/" data-cms-ai="0">Home Entertainment</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/manufacturing/" data-cms-ai="0">Manufacturing</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/military/" data-cms-ai="0">Military </a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/music/" data-cms-ai="0">Music </a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/robotics/" data-cms-ai="0">Robotics</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/telecommunications/" data-cms-ai="0">Telecommunications</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/vr/" data-cms-ai="0">Virtual Reality</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/deals/" data-cms-ai="0">Deals</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="FooterNavigation-items-item"> <div class="FooterNavigationItem" > <div class="FooterNavigationItem-text"> <a class="FooterNavigationItem-text-link" href="https://newatlas.com/transport/" data-cms-ai="0">TRANSPORT</a> </div> <ul class="FooterNavigationItem-items"> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/aircraft/" data-cms-ai="0">Aircraft</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/automotive/" data-cms-ai="0">Automotive </a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/bicycles/" data-cms-ai="0">Bicycles </a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/marine/" data-cms-ai="0">Marine</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/motorcycles/" data-cms-ai="0">Motorcycles</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/urban-transport/" data-cms-ai="0">Urban Transport</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="FooterNavigation-items-item"> <div class="FooterNavigationItem" > <div class="FooterNavigationItem-text"> <a class="FooterNavigationItem-text-link" href="https://newatlas.com/lifestyle/" data-cms-ai="0">LIFESTYLE</a> </div> <ul class="FooterNavigationItem-items"> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/architecture/" data-cms-ai="0">Architecture</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/around-the-home/" data-cms-ai="0">Around the Home </a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/children/" data-cms-ai="0">Children </a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/collectibles/" data-cms-ai="0">Collectibles</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/good-thinking/" data-cms-ai="0">Good Thinking </a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/holiday-destinations/" data-cms-ai="0">Holiday Destinations </a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/outdoors/" data-cms-ai="0">Outdoors</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/pets/" data-cms-ai="0">Pets</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/remarkable-people/" data-cms-ai="0">Remarkable People </a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/tiny-houses/" data-cms-ai="0">Tiny Houses</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/new-atlas-20/" data-cms-ai="0">20th Anniversary</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="FooterNavigation-items-item"> <div class="FooterNavigationItem" > <div class="FooterNavigationItem-text"> <a class="FooterNavigationItem-text-link" href="https://newatlas.com/medical/" data-cms-ai="0">BODY &amp; MIND</a> </div> <ul class="FooterNavigationItem-items"> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/disease/" data-cms-ai="0">Illnesses and conditions</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/brain/" data-cms-ai="0">Brain Health</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/medical-tech/" data-cms-ai="0">Medical Innovations</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/medical-ai/" data-cms-ai="0">AI in Health</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/imaging-diagnostics/" data-cms-ai="0">Imaging &amp; Diagnostics</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/medical-devices/" data-cms-ai="0">Medical Devices</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/psychedelics/" data-cms-ai="0">Psychedelics</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/health-wellbeing/" data-cms-ai="0">Wellness &amp; Healthy Living</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/aging/" data-cms-ai="0">Aging Well</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/diet-nutrition/" data-cms-ai="0">Diet &amp; Nutrition</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/fitness/" data-cms-ai="0">Fitness &amp; Exercise</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newatlas.com/sleep/" data-cms-ai="0">Sleep</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="Page-footer-social"><div class="SocialBar"> <div class="SocialBar-heading">Follow Us</div> <ul class="SocialBar-items"> <li class="SocialBar-items-item"> <a class="SocialLink" rel="noreferrer" href="https://twitter.com/nwtls" target="_blank" data-social-service="twitter" data-cms-ai="0"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-twitter"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">twitter</span></a> </li> <li class="SocialBar-items-item"> <a class="SocialLink" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.instagram.com/new.atlas/" target="_blank" data-social-service="instagram" data-cms-ai="0"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-instagram"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">instagram</span></a> </li> <li class="SocialBar-items-item"> <a class="SocialLink" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.pinterest.com/newatlasdotcom" target="_blank" data-social-service="pinterest" data-cms-ai="0"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-pinterest"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">pinterest</span></a> </li> <li class="SocialBar-items-item"> <a class="SocialLink" rel="noreferrer" href="https://flipboard.com/@NewAtlas" target="_blank" data-social-service="flipboard" data-cms-ai="0"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-flipboard"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">flipboard</span></a> </li> <li class="SocialBar-items-item"> <a class="SocialLink" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/nwtls" target="_blank" data-social-service="facebook" data-cms-ai="0"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-facebook"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">facebook</span></a> </li> <li class="SocialBar-items-item"> <a class="SocialLink" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/new-atlas/" target="_blank" data-social-service="linkedin" data-cms-ai="0"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-linkedin"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">linkedin</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="Page-footer-disclaimer">© 2024 New Atlas</div> </div> </footer> <script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({ flush: true }); </script><noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TGZ8Q3J" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <script src="https://assets.newatlas.com/resource/00000170-5da9-dc4c-adf0-ddebcfc10000/_resource/brightspot/analytics/search/SiteSearchAnalytics.5eb1a8a326b06970c71b3a253fbeaa64.gz.js" data-bsp-contentid="0000016b-73e8-dde6-adef-f3fbfe410000"></script><span data-bsp-pv="ba7d9749-a9b7-3050-86ad-15e1b9f4be7d"></span><span data-bsp-pv="0000016b-73e8-dde6-adef-f3fbfe410000"></span><script data-bsp-site="0000016b-72ef-d7aa-a5ff-7eef529e0000" data-bsp-contentid="0000016b-73e8-dde6-adef-f3fbfe410000" src="https://assets.newatlas.com/resource/00000170-5da9-dc4c-adf0-ddebcfc10000/_resource/analytics/bsp-analytics.min.3d492319d8b084de04ab3a208c32f0b5.gz.js"></script></body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10