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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ënner-Abschnitt Historesche Sënn wiesselen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historesche_Sënn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-D'Republik_an_de_klasseschen_Texter_an_an_der_Renaissance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#D'Republik_an_de_klasseschen_Texter_an_an_der_Renaissance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>D'Republik an de klasseschen Texter an an der Renaissance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-D'Republik_an_de_klasseschen_Texter_an_an_der_Renaissance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beispiller" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beispiller"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Beispiller</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Beispiller-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ënner-Abschnitt Beispiller wiesselen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Beispiller-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lëscht_vun_demokratesche_Republiken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lëscht_vun_demokratesche_Republiken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Lëscht vun demokratesche Republiken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lëscht_vun_demokratesche_Republiken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatur_zum_Theema" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatur_zum_Theema"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Literatur zum Theema</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatur_zum_Theema-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Um_Spaweck" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Um_Spaweck"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Um Spaweck</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Um_Spaweck-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhalter" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhaltsverzeechnes wiesselen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeechnes wiesselen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Republik</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Op en Artikel an enger anerer Sprooch wiesselen. Disponibel an 181 Sproochen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-181" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">181 Sproochen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Республикэ - Kabardinesch" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Республикэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardinesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Республик - Adygéiesch" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Республик" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adygéiesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiek" title="Republiek - Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Republiek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik" title="Republik - Schwäizerdäitsch" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Republik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Schwäizerdäitsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AA%E1%8D%90%E1%89%A5%E1%88%8A%E1%8A%AD" title="ሪፐብሊክ - Amharesch" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሪፐብሊክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynew%C4%ABse" title="Cynewīse - Alenglesch" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Cynewīse" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Alenglesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="جمهورية - Arabesch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمهورية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica" title="Republica - Aragonesesch" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Republica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%98%DC%9B%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ - Aramäesch" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramäesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հանրապետութիւն - Westarmenisch" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հանրապետութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Westarmenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica" title="República - Asturianesch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="República" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturianesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavakuairet%C3%A3" title="Tavakuairetã - Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tavakuairetã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Жумгьурият - Awaresch" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Жумгьурият" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Awaresch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respublika" title="Respublika - Aserbaidschanesch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Respublika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="جومهوریت - Südaserbaidschanisch" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جومهوریت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="Südaserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="প্রজাতন্ত্র - Bengalesch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রজাতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok" title="Kiōng-hô-kok - Min-Nan-Chinesesch" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kiōng-hô-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min-Nan-Chinesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Республика - Baschkiresch" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Республика" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baschkiresch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Рэспубліка - Wäissrussesch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Wäissrussesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Рэспубліка - Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="रिपब्लिक - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रिपब्लिक" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika - Zentralbikolano" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Zentralbikolano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Република - Bulgaresch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Република" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaresch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik" title="Republik - Bairesch" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Republik" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bairesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika - Bosnesch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik" title="Republik - Bretonesch" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Republik" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Бүгэдэ найрамдаха улас - Russisches Burjatisch" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Бүгэдэ найрамдаха улас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russisches Burjatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica" title="República - Katalanesch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="República" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Республика - Tschuwaschesch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Республика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tschuwaschesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika - Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika - Tschechesch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyika_yeRudhende" title="Nyika yeRudhende - Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Nyika yeRudhende" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gweriniaeth" title="Gweriniaeth - Walisesch" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gweriniaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Walisesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik" title="Republik - Dänesch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Republik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republihkka" title="Republihkka - Nordsamesch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Republihkka" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Nordsamesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik" title="Republik - Däitsch" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Republik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Däitsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="गणतन्त्र - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="गणतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vabariik" title="Vabariik - Estnesch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vabariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_(%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B1)" title="Πολιτεία (έννοια) - Griichesch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πολιτεία (έννοια)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griichesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blica" title="Repùblica - Emilianisch" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Repùblica" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emilianisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic" title="Republic - Englesch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Republic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Республика - Ersja-Mordwinesch" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Республика" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Ersja-Mordwinesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica" title="República - Spuenesch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="República" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spuenesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="gudden Artikel"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respubliko" title="Respubliko - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Respubliko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errepublika" title="Errepublika - Baskesch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Errepublika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="جمهوری - Persesch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمهوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganrajya" title="Ganrajya - Fidschi-Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ganrajya" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidschi-Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forsetaskipan" title="Forsetaskipan - Färöesch" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Forsetaskipan" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Färöesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique" title="République - Franséisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="République" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Franséisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republyk" title="Republyk - Westfriesesch" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Republyk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Westfriesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndenndaandi" title="Ndenndaandi - Ful" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Ndenndaandi" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Ful" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiche" title="Republiche - Friulesch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Republiche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poblacht" title="Poblacht - Iresch" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Poblacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iresch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobblaght" title="Pobblaght - Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Pobblaght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poblachd" title="Poblachd - Schottescht Gällesch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Poblachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schottescht Gällesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica" title="República - Galizesch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="República" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galizesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Республика - Inguschesch" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Республика" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Inguschesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Khiung-fò-koet - Hakka-Chinesesch" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Khiung-fò-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Chinesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C" title="공화제 - Koreanesch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="공화제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հանրապետություն - Armenesch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հանրապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="गणराज्य - Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गणराज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika - Uewersorbesch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Uewersorbesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika - Kroatesch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiko" title="Republiko - Ido-Sprooch" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Republiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido-Sprooch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika - Ilokano-Sprooch" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Ilokano-Sprooch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik" title="Republik - Indonesesch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Republik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica" title="Republica - Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Republica" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Республикæ - Ossetesch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Республикæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Republic" title="I-Republic - Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Republic" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi" title="Lýðveldi - Islännesch" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lýðveldi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islännesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblica" title="Repubblica - Italienesch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Repubblica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="רפובליקה - Hebräesch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רפובליקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publik" title="Républik - Javanesch" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Républik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ - Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Республика - Karatschaiesch-Balkaresch" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Республика" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karatschaiesch-Balkaresch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="რესპუბლიკა - Georgesch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Республика - Kasachesch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Республика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasachesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repoblek" title="Repoblek - Kornesch" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Repoblek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamhuri" title="Jamhuri - Suaheli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jamhuri" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suaheli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Республика - Komi-Sprooch" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Республика" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Sprooch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repiblik" title="Repiblik - Haitianesch" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Repiblik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitianesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komar" title="Komar - Kurdesch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Komar" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Республика - Kirgisesch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Республика" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica" title="Republica - Ladinisch" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Republica" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repuvlika" title="Repuvlika - Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Repuvlika" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94" title="ສາທາລະນະລັດ - Laotesch" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສາທາລະນະລັດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Res_publica" title="Res publica - Latäin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Res publica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latäin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika - Lettesch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respublika" title="Respublika - Litauesch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Respublika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rippebliek" title="Rippebliek - Limburgesch" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Rippebliek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republ%C3%ADki" title="Republíki - Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Republíki" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republega" title="Republega - Lombardesch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Republega" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Köztársaság - Ungaresch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Köztársaság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungaresch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Република - Mazedonesch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Република" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repoblika" title="Repoblika - Malagassi-Sprooch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Repoblika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassi-Sprooch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ഗണതന്ത്രം - Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗണതന്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="प्रजासत्ताक - Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्रजासत्ताक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="რესპუბლიკა - Mingrelesch Sprooch" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelesch Sprooch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="جمهوريه - Egyptescht Arabesch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جمهوريه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptescht Arabesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="جومبوری - Mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جومبوری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik" title="Republik - Malaiesch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Republik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica" title="República - Mirandesesch" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="República" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Республикась - Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Республикась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Бүгд Найрамдах Улс - Mongolesch" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бүгд Найрамдах Улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ - Birmanesch" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiek" title="Republiek - Hollännesch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Republiek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Hollännesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rippebliek" title="Rippebliek - Niedersächsisch" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Rippebliek" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Niedersächsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="गणतन्त्र - Nepalesesch" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गणतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="गणतन्त्र - Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="गणतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B6" title="共和制 - Japanesch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="共和制" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubbreca" title="Repubbreca - Neapolitanesch" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Repubbreca" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Республика - Tschetschenesch" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Республика" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tschetschenesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiik" title="Republiik - Nordfriesesch" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Republiik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Nordfriesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikk" title="Republikk - Norwegesch Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Republikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegesch Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikk" title="Republikk - Norwegesch Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Republikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegesch Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publyique" title="Républyique - Normannisch" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Républyique" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Normannisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica" title="Republica - Okzitanesch" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Republica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Okzitanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Республик - Ostmari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Республик" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Ostmari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0" title="ସାଧାରଣତନ୍ତ୍ର - Orija" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସାଧାରଣତନ୍ତ୍ର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Orija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respublika" title="Respublika - Usbekesch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Respublika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbekesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਗਣਰਾਜ - Pandschabesch" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਣਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandschabesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="جمہوریہ - Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جمہوریہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblika" title="Repúblika - Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Repúblika" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87" title="ولسمشریزه - Paschtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ولسمشریزه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paschtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B" title="សាធារណរដ្ឋ - Kambodschanesch" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សាធារណរដ្ឋ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Kambodschanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blica" title="Repùblica - Piemontesesch" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Repùblica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piemontesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiek" title="Republiek - Nidderdäitsch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Republiek" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nidderdäitsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika - Polnesch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica" title="República - Portugisesch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="República" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugisesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respublika" title="Respublika - Karakalpakesch" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Respublika" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpakesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet" title="Cumhuriyet - Krimtataresch" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Cumhuriyet" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krimtataresch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic%C4%83" title="Republică - Rumänesch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Republică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketnepen" title="Ketnepen - Vlax-Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Ketnepen" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax-Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica" title="Republica - Rätoromanesch" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Republica" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Rätoromanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripuwlika" title="Ripuwlika - Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ripuwlika" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Републіка - Russinesch" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Републіка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Russinesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Республика - Russesch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Республика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%80%D3%A9%D1%81%D0%BF%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Өрөспүүбүлүкэ - Jakutesch" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Өрөспүүбүлүкэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakutesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic" title="Republic - Schottesch" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Republic" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schottesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik" title="Republik - Saterfriesesch" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Republik" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfriesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika - Albanesch" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rip%C3%B9bbrica" title="Ripùbbrica - Sizilianesch" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ripùbbrica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sizilianesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic" title="Republic - einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Republic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%BE%D8%A8%D9%84%DA%AA" title="ريپبلڪ - Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ريپبلڪ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika - Slowakesch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika - Slowenesch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika - Schlesesch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Schlesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamhuriyadda" title="Jamhuriyadda - Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jamhuriyadda" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="کۆمار - Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆمار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Република - Serbesch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Република" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika - Serbo-Kroatesch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroatesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publik" title="Républik - Sundanesesch" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Républik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasavalta" title="Tasavalta - Finnesch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tasavalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommandéierten Artikel"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik" title="Republik - Schwedesch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Republik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika - Dagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Dagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="குடியரசு - Tamilesch" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குடியரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagduda" title="Tagduda - Kabylesch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tagduda" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D3%A9%D0%BC%D2%BB%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Җөмһүрият - Tataresch" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җөмһүрият" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataresch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="గణతంత్ర రాజ్యం - Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గణతంత్ర రాజ్యం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" title="สาธารณรัฐ - Thailännesch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailännesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AA%E1%8D%93%E1%89%A5%E1%88%8A%E1%8A%AD" title="ሪፓብሊክ - Tigrinja" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሪፓብሊክ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D2%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Ҷумҳурӣ - Tadschikesch" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷумҳурӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadschikesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet" title="Cumhuriyet - Tierkesch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cumhuriyet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tierkesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Республіка - Ukrainesch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Республіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="جمہوریہ - Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جمہوریہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%87%D9%85%DA%BE%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%AA_%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B2%DB%88%D9%85%D9%89" title="جۇمھۇرىيەت تۈزۈمى - Uiguresch" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="جۇمھۇرىيەت تۈزۈمى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uiguresch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blega" title="Repùblega - Venezesch" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Repùblega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venezesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a" title="Cộng hòa - Vietnamesesch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cộng hòa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BCblik%C3%A4n" title="Repüblikän - Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Repüblikän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C" title="共和 - Klassescht Chinesesch" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="共和" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassescht Chinesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiek" title="Republiek - Westflämesch" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Republiek" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="Westflämesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika - Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B6" title="共和制 - Wu-Chinesesch" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="共和制" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Chinesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7" title="רעפובליק - Jiddesch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רעפובליק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%C3%ADl%E1%BA%B9%CC%80-%C3%A8d%C3%A8_ol%C3%B3m%C3%ACnira" title="Orílẹ̀-èdè olómìnira - Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Orílẹ̀-èdè olómìnira" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B6" title="共和制 - Kantonesesch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="共和制" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet" title="Cumhuriyet - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cumhuriyet" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respobl%C4%97ka" title="Respoblėka - Samogitesch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Respoblėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B6" title="共和制 - Chinesesch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="共和制" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiblik" title="Kiblik - Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kiblik" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik" title="Republik - Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Republik" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7270#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Interwiki-Linken änneren" class="wbc-editpage">Linken änneren</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nummraim"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Contenu vun der Säit weisen [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Säit</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussioun:Republik&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussioun iwwer de Säiteninhalt (Säit gëtt et net) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussioun</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Republik&printable=yes" title="Versioun vun dëser Säit fir auszedrécken [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drockversioun</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> An anere Projeten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Republic" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7270" title="Link op dat Element aus der Datebank, mat deem et verbonnen ass [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidataelement</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Handwierksgeschir fir Säiten"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ausgesinn"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ausgesinn</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">an déi säitlech Läischt réckelen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verstoppen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vu Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lb" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:050903_Paris_002_Mme_la_Republique.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/050903_Paris_002_Mme_la_Republique.JPG/350px-050903_Paris_002_Mme_la_Republique.JPG" decoding="async" width="350" height="467" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/050903_Paris_002_Mme_la_Republique.JPG/525px-050903_Paris_002_Mme_la_Republique.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/050903_Paris_002_Mme_la_Republique.JPG/700px-050903_Paris_002_Mme_la_Republique.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a><figcaption>D'<a href="/wiki/Allegorie" title="Allegorie">Allegorie</a> vun der Republik zu <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A4is" title="Paräis">Paräis</a> (Place de la République)</figcaption></figure> <p>Eng <b>Republik</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lat%C3%A4in" title="Latäin">lat.</a> <i>res publica</i>) ass eng <a href="/wiki/Staat" title="Staat">Staatsform</a>, bei där d'Muecht prinzipiell an den Hänn vun der Allgemengheet läit, am Géigesaz zu der <a href="/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie">Monarchie</a> an zu der <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oligarchie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oligarchie (Säit gëtt et net)">Oligarchie</a>, wou d'Muecht an den Hänn vun engem, oder enger klenger Grupp vu Leit ass. </p><p>D'Wuert kënnt vun de <a href="/wiki/Lat%C3%A4in" title="Latäin">laténgesche</a> Wierder <i>res</i> a <i>publica</i>. D'Wuert <i>res</i> kann ee mat <i>Saach</i> iwwersetzen an den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adjektiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adjektiv (Säit gëtt et net)">Adjektiv</a> <i>publica</i> mat <i>publik</i>, <i>ëffentlech</i>. Eng <i>res publica</i> ass also am éischte Sënn eng <i>ëffentlech Saach</i>. </p><p>Eng <i>Republik'</i> ass eng Staatsform, wou de Staatschef kee <a href="/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie">Monarch</a> ass. D'laténgescht Wuert <i>res publica</i> suggeréiert datt de Staat vun der Bevëlkerung kontrolléiert gëtt. Eng Republik ass awer domat net ëmmer eng <a href="/wiki/Demokratie" title="Demokratie">Demokratie</a>. E Gouvernement mat republikanescher Staatsform kann och nëmmen eng limitéiert Demokratie beinhalten, wou d'Rechter nëmmen enger bestëmmter Grupp vu Leit virbehale sinn. An deem Fall kann eng Republik och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diktatur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diktatur (Säit gëtt et net)">diktatorial</a> oder <a href="/wiki/Totalitarismus" title="Totalitarismus">totalitär</a> sinn. D'Konzept ass ausserdeem wäitleefeg genuch, datt och <a href="/wiki/Demokratie" title="Demokratie">representativ Demokratie</a> eng Republik ka sinn. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historesche_Sënn"><span id="Historesche_S.C3.ABnn"></span>Historesche Sënn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt änneren: Historesche Sënn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Historesche Sënn"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Verschidde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Courtisan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Courtisan (Säit gëtt et net)">Courtisanen</a> um franséischen Haff am <a href="/wiki/18._Joerhonnert" title="18. Joerhonnert">18. Joerhonnert</a> hu Gedichter geschriwwen, an deenen si dem <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV._vu_Frankr%C3%A4ich" title="Louis XIV. vu Frankräich">Louis XIV.</a> seng gutt Gestioun vun der <b>Republik</b> gelueft hunn. De Sënn war natierlech e ganz aneren, an deem Kontext war d'Republik d'<b>res publica</b>, d'<i>ëffentlech Saach</i>. </p><p>Et goufen awer zu där Zäit scho Republiken am haitege Sënn vum Wuert. D'klassesch Kultur war den <a href="/wiki/Adel" title="Adel">Adelege</a> vun där Zäit wäitleefeg bekannt, an all gebilte Mënsch hat scho vun der <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9imesch_Republik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Réimesch Republik (Säit gëtt et net)">Réimescher Republik</a> héieren, déi et virun de réimesche Keeser ginn hat. Leit déi vill gereest sinn, hunn och d'<a href="/wiki/Schw%C3%A4iz" title="Schwäiz">helvetesch</a> Republik kannt, oder d'Republik <a href="/wiki/Venedeg" title="Venedeg">Venedeg</a>. An all deene Regimmer hunn ëmmer d'Wieler wann et noutwenneg war decidéiert, wiem si géifen d'Staatsgeschäfter an d'Hand leeën. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="D'Republik_an_de_klasseschen_Texter_an_an_der_Renaissance"><span id="D.27Republik_an_de_klasseschen_Texter_an_an_der_Renaissance"></span>D'Republik an de klasseschen Texter an an der Renaissance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt änneren: D'Republik an de klasseschen Texter an an der Renaissance" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: D'Republik an de klasseschen Texter an an der Renaissance"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>D'<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9imescht_R%C3%A4ich" title="Réimescht Räich">Réimer</a> haten hirer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitutioun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitutioun (Säit gëtt et net)">Constitutioun</a> den Numm <i>Republik</i> ginn, nodeem si d'Kinneke verdriwwen haten. Si haten d'Wuert gréisstendeels aus dem <a href="/wiki/Griichesch" title="Griichesch">griichesche</a> <i>politeia</i> iwwerholl, d'ëffentlech Affären an enger <i>Polis</i>, engem Stadtstaat. Dräi Texter hunn déi verschidde Sënner vun dëse Begrëffer an d'<a href="/wiki/Neiz%C3%A4it" title="Neizäit">Neizäit</a> bruecht: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politeia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politeia (Säit gëtt et net)">Politeia</a></i> vum <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politike (Säit gëtt et net)">Politike</a></i> vum <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a> an <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_re_publica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De re publica (Säit gëtt et net)">De re publica</a></i> vum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cicero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cicero (Säit gëtt et net)">Cicero</a>. Fir d'Leit aus dem <a href="/wiki/M%C3%ABttelalter" title="Mëttelalter">Mëttelalter</a> war dem Cicero säin Text an Extraiten am <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hellegen_Augustin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hellegen Augustin (Säit gëtt et net)">Augustin</a> senger <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civitas_dei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Civitas dei (Säit gëtt et net)">Civitas dei</a></i> ze fannen. Dem Aristoteles seng Texter waren nëmmen nach op <a href="/wiki/Lat%C3%A4in" title="Latäin">Latäin</a> ze fannen, déi aus dem <a href="/wiki/Arabesch" title="Arabesch">arabeschen</a> oder <a href="/wiki/Griichesch" title="Griichesch">griicheschen</a> iwwersat gi waren; vum Platon waren nëmme Fragmenter iwwreg. D'historesch Erfarung aus dem Mëttelalter war déi vun engem post-republikanesche <a href="/wiki/Roum" title="Roum">Roum</a>, engem ideale Räich, universell a monarchistesch. Sou hu Leit wéi den <a href="/wiki/Thomas_vun_Aquin" title="Thomas vun Aquin">Thomas vun Aquin</a> d'Tendenz gehat, eng <i>res publica</i> als e reglementéierten a monarchistesche Staat z'interpretéieren. Sou hu si och dacks vun der <i>Res Publica Christiana</i> geschriwwen. Am Géigesaz dozou huet sech an de Stied déi sech am Laf vum <a href="/wiki/12._Joerhonnert" title="12. Joerhonnert">12. Joerhonnert</a> entwéckelt hunn, déi al Form vun der <i>Res publica Romana</i> breet gemaach, si hunn eng <i>Republik</i> als e Staat ouni Kinnek definéiert - ob elo aristokratesch oder demokratesch. </p><p>De mëttelalterleche Sënn huet sech gehalen, sou zum Beispill an de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Six_livres_de_la_R%C3%A9publique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Six livres de la République (Säit gëtt et net)">Six livres de la République</a></i> vum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Bodin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Bodin (Säit gëtt et net)">Jean Bodin</a> (<a href="/wiki/1576" title="1576">1576</a>), mä och d'<a href="/wiki/Humanismus" title="Humanismus">humanistesch</a> Definitioun vun engem <i>fräie Staat</i> oder Staat ouni Kinnek konnt een an de Schrëfte vum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bartolus_vu_Saxoferrato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bartolus vu Saxoferrato (Säit gëtt et net)">Bartolus vu Saxoferrato</a> (<i>De regimine civitatis</i>, <a href="/wiki/Perugia" title="Perugia">Perugia</a>, ëm <a href="/wiki/1350" title="1350">1350</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coluccio_Salutati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coluccio Salutati (Säit gëtt et net)">Coluccio Salutati</a> (<i>De tyranno</i>, Florenz, <a href="/wiki/1400" title="1400">1400</a>) a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonardo_Bruni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonardo Bruni (Säit gëtt et net)">Leonardo Bruni</a> (<i>Laudatio fiorentinae urbis</i>, 1403-04) fannen. Déi humanistesch Iddie goufe vum <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Machiavelli" title="Niccolò Machiavelli">Machiavelli</a> a sengem <i>Discorsi sopra prima deca di Tito Livio</i> nees opgegraff, a si hu virun allem an den <a href="/wiki/Vereenegt_Staate_vun_Amerika" title="Vereenegt Staate vun Amerika">amerikanesche Kolonien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holland" title="Holland">Holland</a>, an am <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth">Commonwealth</a> Uklang fonnt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beispiller">Beispiller</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt änneren: Beispiller" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Beispiller"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hautdesdaags gëtt et vill Republiken an der ganzer Welt. Eng republikanesch Staatsform ka mat ville verschiddenen <a href="/wiki/Ekonomie" title="Ekonomie">ekonomeschen</a> an demokratesche Systemer kombinéiert ginn. Hei sinn e puer Beispiller, fir verschidde republikanesch Staatsformen ze weisen: </p> <ul><li>D'<a href="/wiki/Vereenegt_Staate_vun_Amerika" title="Vereenegt Staate vun Amerika">Vereenegt Staaten</a> an <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A4itschland" title="Däitschland">Däitschland</a> si <a href="/wiki/Federalismus" title="Federalismus">federal Republiken</a>, déi vun enger representativer Demokratie gouvernéiert ginn.</li> <li>D'<a href="/wiki/Schw%C3%A4iz" title="Schwäiz">Schwäiz</a> ass eng Federatioun vu Staaten (Kantonen) déi vun enger Mëschung aus direkter a representativer Demokratie gouvernéiert gëtt.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a> ass eng Federatioun vu semi-autonome Republiken (Staaten) a Provënzen déi direkt dirigéiert ginn.</li> <li>Den <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> ass eng <a href="/wiki/Theokratie" title="Theokratie">theokratesch</a> Republik.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lëscht_vun_demokratesche_Republiken"><span id="L.C3.ABscht_vun_demokratesche_Republiken"></span>Lëscht vun demokratesche Republiken</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt änneren: Lëscht vun demokratesche Republiken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Lëscht vun demokratesche Republiken"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dës Lëscht ass eng Opstellung vun den demokratesche Republiken déi et hautdesdaags gëtt. </p><p>Republiken déi sech nëmmen demokratesch nennen awer a Wierklechkeet net den Uspréch vun enger Demokratie gerecht ginn, sinn net hei opgefouert, mä an enger Extralëscht. </p> <div style="column-count: 6; -moz-column-count: 6; -webkit-column-count: 6;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algerien" title="Algerien">Algerien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentinien" title="Argentinien">Argentinien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenien" title="Armenien">Armenien</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aserbaidjan" title="Aserbaidjan">Aserbaidjan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesch" title="Bangladesch">Bangladesch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivien" title="Bolivien">Bolivien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnien_an_Herzegowina" title="Bosnien an Herzegowina">Bosnien an Herzegowina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botsuana" class="mw-redirect" title="Botsuana">Botsuana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien">Brasilien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien">Bulgarien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-redirect" title="China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A4itschland" title="Däitschland">Däitschland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokratesch_Republik_Kongo" title="Demokratesch Republik Kongo">Demokratesch Republik Kongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominikanesch_Republik" title="Dominikanesch Republik">Dominikanesch Republik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dschibuti" title="Dschibuti">Dschibuti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89istr%C3%A4ich" title="Éisträich">Éisträich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" title="Côte d'Ivoire">Côte d'Ivoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopien" title="Ethiopien">Ethiopien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland">Finnland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankr%C3%A4ich" title="Frankräich">Frankräich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabun" title="Gabun">Gabun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien">Georgien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griicheland" title="Griicheland">Griicheland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien">Indonesien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irland" title="Irland">Irland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kap_Verde" class="mw-redirect" title="Kap Verde">Kap Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasachstan" title="Kasachstan">Kasachstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenia" title="Kenia">Kenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirgisistan" title="Kirgisistan">Kirgisistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolumbien" title="Kolumbien">Kolumbien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komoren" title="Komoren">Komoren</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroatien" title="Kroatien">Kroatien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lettland" title="Lettland">Lettland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litauen" title="Litauen">Litauen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldiven" title="Maldiven">Maldiven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshallinselen" title="Marshallinselen">Marshallinselen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexiko" title="Mexiko">Mexiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikronesien" title="Mikronesien">Mikronesien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldawien" title="Moldawien">Moldawien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolei" title="Mongolei">Mongolei</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosambik" title="Mosambik">Mosambik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia" class="mw-redirect" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordmazedonien" title="Nordmazedonien">Nordmazedonien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palau_(Ozeanien)" title="Palau (Ozeanien)">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippinnen" title="Philippinnen">Philippinnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Kongo" title="Republik Kongo">Republik Kongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda">Ruanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nien" title="Rumänien">Rumänien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambia" title="Sambia">Sambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbien" title="Serbien">Serbien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychellen" title="Seychellen">Seychellen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapur" class="mw-redirect" title="Singapur">Singapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slowakei" title="Slowakei">Slowakei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slowenien" title="Slowenien">Slowenien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdafrika" title="Südafrika">Südafrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdkorea" class="mw-redirect" title="Südkorea">Südkorea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam">Surinam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadjikistan" title="Tadjikistan">Tadjikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tansania" title="Tansania">Tansania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tierkei" title="Tierkei">Tierkei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_an_Tobago" title="Trinidad an Tobago">Trinidad an Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tschad" title="Tschad">Tschad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tschechien" class="mw-redirect" title="Tschechien">Tschechien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunesien" title="Tunesien">Tunesien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrain" title="Ukrain">Ukrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn">Ungarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan">Usbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vereenegt_Staate_vun_Amerika" title="Vereenegt Staate vun Amerika">USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zentralafrikanesch_Republik" title="Zentralafrikanesch Republik">Zentralafrikanesch Republik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zypern" title="Zypern">Zypern</a></li></ul> </div> <p>Bei deene mat Stärercher (*) gezeechente Staaten ass den demokratesche Status wéinst rezenten Evenementer zweiwelhaft. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur_zum_Theema">Literatur zum Theema</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt änneren: Literatur zum Theema" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatur zum Theema"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Régis Debray, <i>La République expliquée à ma fille</i>, Le Seuil, 1998. <span style="font-size:0.81em">(<a href="/wiki/Spezial:Bicher_mat_hirer_ISBN_sichen/2020347148" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-02-034714-8</a>)</span></li> <li>Jean-Michel Ducomte, <i>La République</i>, Les Essentiels, Mailand, 2002.</li> <li>Serge Bernstein an Odile Rudelle (Ersg.), <i>Le modèle républicain</i>, PUF, 1992.</li> <li>Blandine Kriegel, <i>Philosophie de la République</i>, Plon, 1999.</li> <li>Claude Nicolet, <i>L'idée républicaine en France</i>, Gallimard, 1982.</li> <li>Hugue Jallon a Pierre Monier, <i>Les enragés de la République</i>, La Découverte, 1999.</li> <li>Frédéric Monera, <i>L'idée de République et la jurisprudence du Conseil constitutionnel</i>, L.G.D.J., Paräis, 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.fnac.com/Shelf/article.asp?PRID=1601897&Mn=2&Ra=-1&To=0&Nu=2&Fr=3">[1]</a>-<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060923201826/http://www.lgdj.fr/rech_rapide.php?_Sess=c22f5de9dee93f9554d169596caad970&_Mots=monera&_TypeCode=">[2]</a>;</li> <li>William R. Everdell, <i>La fin des rois: Histoire des républiques et des républicains</i>, Éd. Publisud, Paräis, 1987.</li> <li>Philip Pettit, <i>Republicanism. A Theory of Freedom and Government</i>, Oxford University Press, 1997.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Um_Spaweck">Um Spaweck</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Abschnitt änneren: Um Spaweck" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Um Spaweck"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:10px;cursor:help;" title="Sprooch: Griichesch">(gr)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081216003451/http://pedagogie.ac-toulouse.fr/philosophie/textesdephilosophes.htm#platon">Platon - Peri Politeias</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Vun „<a dir="ltr" href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Republik&oldid=2528234">https://lb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Republik&oldid=2528234</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Kategorien" title="Spezial:Kategorien">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Republiken" title="Kategorie:Republiken">Republiken</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verstoppt Kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:S%C3%A4iten,_d%C3%A9i_magesch_ISBN-Linke_benotzen" title="Kategorie:Säiten, déi magesch ISBN-Linke benotzen">Säiten, déi magesch ISBN-Linke benotzen</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dës Säit gouf de(n) 13. 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