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class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Ecĕk lâi\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"cdo\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlinks\" style=\"width: 98%; margin: 5px auto 0; border: solid 1px #e0e0c0; background-color: #ffffe0; text-align: center; font-style: italic;\"\u003E\n\u003Cp lang=\"cdo-hani\"\u003E若是有福州話漢字無能耐顯示出來，請汝參考\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Unicode%E6%93%B4%E5%B1%95%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97\" title=\"Wikipedia:Unicode擴展漢字\"\u003EWikipedia:Unicode擴展漢字\u003C/a\u003E。\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cp lang=\"cdo-latn\"\u003ENâ sê ô Hók-ciŭ-uâ Háng-cê mò̤-niĕ-ài hiēng-sê chók lì,\u003Cbr /\u003E chiāng nṳ̄ chăng-kō̤ \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Unicode%E6%93%B4%E5%B1%95%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97\" title=\"Wikipedia:Unicode擴展漢字\"\u003EWikipedia:Unicode擴展漢字\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站台"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Gái_ché̤ṳ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gái_ché̤ṳ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Gái ché̤ṳ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gái_ché̤ṳ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chăng-kō̤_cṳ̆-lâiu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chăng-kō̤_cṳ̆-lâiu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Chăng-kō̤ cṳ̆-lâiu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chăng-kō̤_cṳ̆-lâiu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目次" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="切換目次" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">切換目次</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">.ad</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有 103 種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-103" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">103 種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 巴什喀爾文" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什喀爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 峇里文" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="峇里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF" title=".এডি – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title=".এডি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF" title=".এডি – 比什奴普萊利亞文" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title=".এডি" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="比什奴普萊利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 車臣文" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="車臣文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 中庫德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中庫德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 克里米亞韃靼文" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亞韃靼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 楚瓦什文" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 法羅文" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 北弗里西亞文" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 加利西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 客家話" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家話" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 卡拉卡爾帕克文" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡爾帕克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 卡拉柴-包爾卡爾文" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉柴-包爾卡爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 庫德文" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="庫德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 盧森堡文" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="盧森堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 林堡文" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 緬甸文" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="緬甸文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 馬贊德蘭文" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="馬贊德蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 低地德文" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 書面挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="書面挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 雅庫特文" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="雅庫特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 西西里文" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 巽他文" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 西利西亞文" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 塔吉克文" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 土庫曼文" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土庫曼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 托比辛文" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="托比辛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 韃靼文" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="韃靼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad." title="Ad. – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="Ad." data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 威尼斯文" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 維普森文" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="維普森文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 瓦瑞文" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 卡爾梅克文" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="卡爾梅克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 約魯巴文" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="約魯巴文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad" title=".ad – 粵語" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title=".ad" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粵語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36552#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Siŭ-gāi gì-tă ngṳ̄-ngiòng gì lièng-giék" class="wbc-editpage">Siŭ-gāi lièng-giék</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Miàng-kŭng-găng"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/.ad" title="Káng iĕk gì nô̤i-ṳ̀ng[c]" accesskey="c"><span>Ùng-ciŏng</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A8%8E%E8%AB%96:.ad&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Nô̤i-ṳ̀ng gì tō̤-lâung（mò̤ ciā hiĕk）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tō̤-lâung</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="變更語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ché̤ṳ siŏh ché̤ṳ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/.ad"><span>Tĕ̤k</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.ad&veaction=edit" title="Siŭ-gāi cī hiĕk[v]" accesskey="v"><span>Siŭ-gāi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.ad&action=edit" title="編輯茲蜀頁其源代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>Gāi nguòng-mā</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.ad&action=history" title="Ché̤ṳ cī hiĕk gó̤-dā̤ gì bēng-buōng[h]" accesskey="h"><span>Káng lĭk-sṳ̄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gă-sĭ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gă-sĭ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">家私</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/.ad"><span>Tĕ̤k</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.ad&veaction=edit" title="Siŭ-gāi cī hiĕk[v]" accesskey="v"><span>Siŭ-gāi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.ad&action=edit" title="編輯茲蜀頁其源代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>Gāi nguòng-mā</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.ad&action=history"><span>Káng lĭk-sṳ̄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 一般 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E7%94%9A%E4%B9%87%E9%8F%88%E9%81%98%E5%9A%BD%E5%A1%8A/.ad" title="Ciòng-buô lièng-gáu cŭ-uái gì wiki hiĕk-miêng dăng-dăng[j]" accesskey="j"><span>Diē-nē̤ lièng gáu cē̤-nē̤</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%94%B9%E8%AE%8A%E5%85%B6%E9%8F%88%E6%8E%A5/.ad" rel="nofollow" title="Cī hiĕk lièng gáu bĕk hiĕk gì cī-bŏng gì gāi-biéng[k]" accesskey="k"><span>Ô-găng-guó gì gāi-biéng</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cdo" title="Siông-diòng ùng-giông[u]" accesskey="u"><span>Siông-duòng ùng-giông</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.ad&oldid=100312" title="Cī hiĕk cī bēng-buōng gì īng-giū lièng-giék"><span>Īng-giū lièng-giék</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.ad&action=info" title="Cī-siŏh-hiĕk gì gó-sâ̤ séng-sék"><span>Hiĕk-miêng séng-sék</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E8%A8%BB&page=.ad&id=100312&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="īng-ê̤ṳng cī bĭh hiĕk-miêng gì huŏng-huák"><span>Īng-ê̤ṳng cī piĕng ùng-ciŏng</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:URL%E7%B8%AE%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F.ad"><span>取得短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F.ad"><span>下載QR碼</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páh-éng/Dô̤-chók </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E6%9B%B8&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=.ad"><span>Siā siàng cṳ̆</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:DownloadAsPdf&page=.ad&action=show-download-screen"><span>Hâ-cāi siàng PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.ad&printable=yes" title="Cī-hiĕk â̤ páh-éng gì bēng-buōng[p]" accesskey="p"><span>Kō̤ páh-éng bēng-buōng</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ciā-muói gĕ̤ng-tiàng </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:.ad" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36552" title="lièng-giék gáu ī-gĭng lièng-giék gì cṳ̆-lâiu cṳ̆-còng-kó hâung-mŭk[g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata hâung-mŭk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外觀"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外觀</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Chók-cê̤ṳ Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cdo" dir="ltr"><p><b>.ad</b> sê siŏh ciáh <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%ADk-mi%C3%A0ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mĭk-miàng（mò̤ ciā hiĕk）">mĭk-miàng</a>, dò̤-lā̤ biēu-sê <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> găk <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4-li%C3%A8ng-u%C5%8Dng" title="Hô-lièng-uōng">hô-lièng-uōng</a> gà̤-dēng gì <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%B3k-g%C4%83_g%C3%A2e%CC%A4ng_D%C3%AA-k%E1%B9%B3%CC%86_D%C4%ABng-ng%C3%A9k_M%C4%ADk-mi%C3%A0ng" title="Guók-gă gâe̤ng Dê-kṳ̆ Dīng-ngék Mĭk-miàng">dīng-ngék mĭk-miàng</a> (頂級域名)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gái_ché̤ṳ"><span id="G.C3.A1i_ch.C3.A9.CC.A4.E1.B9.B3"></span>Gái ché̤ṳ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.ad&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Siŭ-gāi dâung-lŏk: Gái ché̤ṳ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Siŭ-gāi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.ad&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Gái ché̤ṳ"><span>Gāi nguòng-mā</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%B3k-g%C4%83_g%C3%A2e%CC%A4ng_D%C3%AA-k%E1%B9%B3%CC%86_D%C4%ABng-ng%C3%A9k_M%C4%ADk-mi%C3%A0ng" title="Guók-gă gâe̤ng Dê-kṳ̆ Dīng-ngék Mĭk-miàng">Guók-gă gâe̤ng Dê-kṳ̆ Dīng-ngék Mĭk-miàng</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chăng-kō̤_cṳ̆-lâiu"><span id="Ch.C4.83ng-k.C5.8D.CC.A4_c.E1.B9.B3.CC.86-l.C3.A2iu"></span>Chăng-kō̤ cṳ̆-lâiu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.ad&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Siŭ-gāi dâung-lŏk: Chăng-kō̤ cṳ̆-lâiu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Siŭ-gāi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.ad&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Chăng-kō̤ cṳ̆-lâiu"><span>Gāi nguòng-mā</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">何弘主編. 常用電腦詞語速查手冊. 西安：西安出版社. 2000: 201–202. <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%B3k-ci%C3%A9_bi%C4%95u-c%C5%ABng_c%E1%B9%B3%CC%86-h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="Guók-cié biĕu-cūng cṳ̆-hô̤">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E6%BA%90/7-80594-644-2" title="特殊:圖書源/7-80594-644-2">7-80594-644-2</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcdo.wikipedia.org%3A.ad&rft.au=%E4%BD%95%E5%BC%98%E4%B8%BB%E7%B7%A8&rft.aulast=%E4%BD%95%E5%BC%98%E4%B8%BB%E7%B7%A8&rft.btitle=%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A9%9E%E8%AA%9E%E9%80%9F%E6%9F%A5%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-80594-644-2&rft.pages=201%E2%80%93202&rft.pub=%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%EF%BC%9A%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">（德）Herbert Tillmann編；梁瑛等譯. 英德漢廣播電視技術詞典. 北京：中國廣播電視出版社. 2002: 440–442. <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%B3k-ci%C3%A9_bi%C4%95u-c%C5%ABng_c%E1%B9%B3%CC%86-h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="Guók-cié biĕu-cūng cṳ̆-hô̤">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E6%BA%90/7-5043-3793-5" title="特殊:圖書源/7-5043-3793-5">7-5043-3793-5</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcdo.wikipedia.org%3A.ad&rft.au=%EF%BC%88%E5%BE%B7%EF%BC%89Herbert+Tillmann%E7%B7%A8%EF%BC%9B%E6%A2%81%E7%91%9B%E7%AD%89%E8%AD%AF&rft.aulast=%EF%BC%88%E5%BE%B7%EF%BC%89Herbert+Tillmann%E7%B7%A8%EF%BC%9B%E6%A2%81%E7%91%9B%E7%AD%89%E8%AD%AF&rft.btitle=%E8%8B%B1%E5%BE%B7%E6%BC%A2%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-5043-3793-5&rft.pages=440%E2%80%93442&rft.pub=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">劉丕娥主編. 大學電腦基礎. 哈爾濱：哈爾濱工業大學出版社. 2010: 342–345. <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%B3k-ci%C3%A9_bi%C4%95u-c%C5%ABng_c%E1%B9%B3%CC%86-h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="Guók-cié biĕu-cūng cṳ̆-hô̤">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E6%BA%90/978-7-5603-3056-3" title="特殊:圖書源/978-7-5603-3056-3">978-7-5603-3056-3</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcdo.wikipedia.org%3A.ad&rft.au=%E5%8A%89%E4%B8%95%E5%A8%A5%E4%B8%BB%E7%B7%A8&rft.aulast=%E5%8A%89%E4%B8%95%E5%A8%A5%E4%B8%BB%E7%B7%A8&rft.btitle=%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-5603-3056-3&rft.pages=342%E2%80%93345&rft.pub=%E5%93%88%E7%88%BE%E6%BF%B1%EF%BC%9A%E5%93%88%E7%88%BE%E6%BF%B1%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="notice metadata plainlinks noresize" id="stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/25px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/38px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/50px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> <i>Cī piĕng ùng-ciŏng siā <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E:Bu%C3%A1ng-n%C3%A0ng-h%C3%A2" title="分類:Buáng-nàng-hâ">buáng-nàng-hâ</a>. Kī-dâe̤ng nṳ̄ dó̤i-chiū Wikipedia ciŏng ĭ <a class="external text" href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=.ad&action=edit">chiàng lâi</a>. </i></div> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <table class="toccolours" align="center" style="text-align:center; padding:0px"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background: #ccccff;"><b><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%B3k-g%C4%83_g%C3%A2e%CC%A4ng_D%C3%AA-k%E1%B9%B3%CC%86_D%C4%ABng-ng%C3%A9k_M%C4%ADk-mi%C3%A0ng" title="Guók-gă gâe̤ng Dê-kṳ̆ Dīng-ngék Mĭk-miàng">Guók-gă gâe̤ng Dê-kṳ̆ Dīng-ngék Mĭk-miàng</a></b><br />國家共地區頂級域名 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%;"> <a href="/wiki/.ac" title=".ac">.ac</a>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">.ad</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ae" title=".ae">.ae</a>  <a href="/wiki/.af" title=".af">.af</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ag" title=".ag">.ag</a>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=.ai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".ai（mò̤ ciā hiĕk）">.ai</a>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=.al&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".al（mò̤ ciā hiĕk）">.al</a> 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