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COAS General Upendra Dwivedi鈥檚 Visit to Nepal: Strengthening India-Nepal Military Ties - Indian Aerospace and Defence Bulletin - News for aerospace and defence in India
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scoped>.tdi_15{min-height:0}.td-header-mobile-sticky-wrap.td-header-active{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0);-webkit-transform:translateY(0);-moz-transform:translateY(0);-ms-transform:translateY(0);-o-transform:translateY(0)}.td-header-mobile-sticky-wrap{transform:translateY(-120%);-webkit-transform:translateY(-120%);-moz-transform:translateY(-120%);-ms-transform:translateY(-120%);-o-transform:translateY(-120%);-webkit-transition:all 0.6s ease-in-out;-moz-transition:all 0.6s ease-in-out;-o-transition:all 0.6s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.6s ease-in-out}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_15:before{content:'';display:block;width:100vw;height:100%;position:absolute;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);box-shadow:0px 6px 8px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);z-index:20;pointer-events:none}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_15:before{width:100%}}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_15{position:relative}}</style> <div class="tdi_14_rand_style td-element-style" ><style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_14_rand_style{background-color:#222222!important}}</style></div><div id="tdi_16" class="tdc-row"><div class="vc_row tdi_17 wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style" > <style scoped>.tdi_17,.tdi_17 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_17,.tdi_17 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_17 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_17:before,.tdi_17:after{display:table}@media (max-width:767px){@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_17{margin-left:-0px;margin-right:-0px}.tdi_17 .tdc-row-video-background-error,.tdi_17>.vc_column,.tdi_17>.tdc-columns>.vc_column{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px}}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_17{position:relative}}</style> <div class="tdi_16_rand_style td-element-style" ><style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_16_rand_style{background-color:#f7f7f7!important}}</style></div><div class="vc_column tdi_19 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span4"> <style scoped>.tdi_19{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_19>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_19>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_19>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_19>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_19>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_19{vertical-align:middle}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_19{width:20%!important;display:inline-block!important}}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_mobile_menu tdi_20 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align" data-td-block-uid="tdi_20" > <style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_20{margin-top:2px!important;margin-left:-13px!important}}</style> <style>.tdi_20{display:inline-block}.tdi_20 .tdb-mobile-menu-button i{font-size:22px;width:55px;height:55px;line-height:55px}.tdi_20 .tdb-mobile-menu-button svg{width:22px}.tdi_20 .tdb-mobile-menu-button .tdb-mobile-menu-icon-svg{width:55px;height:55px}.tdi_20 .tdb-mobile-menu-button{color:#dd9933}.tdi_20 .tdb-mobile-menu-button svg,.tdi_20 .tdb-mobile-menu-button svg *{fill:#dd9933}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_20 .tdb-mobile-menu-button i{font-size:27px;width:54px;height:54px;line-height:54px}.tdi_20 .tdb-mobile-menu-button svg{width:27px}.tdi_20 .tdb-mobile-menu-button .tdb-mobile-menu-icon-svg{width:54px;height:54px}}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><span class="tdb-mobile-menu-button"><i class="tdb-mobile-menu-icon td-icon-mobile"></i></span></div></div> <!-- ./block --></div></div><div class="vc_column tdi_22 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span4"> <style scoped>.tdi_22{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_22>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_22>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_22>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_22>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_22>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_22{vertical-align:middle}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_22{width:60%!important;display:inline-block!important}}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_header_logo tdi_23 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align" data-td-block-uid="tdi_23" > <style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_23{margin-top:-8px!important}}</style> <style>.tdi_23 .tdb-logo-a,.tdi_23 h1{flex-direction:row;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.tdi_23 .tdb-logo-svg-wrap{display:block}.tdi_23 .tdb-logo-img-wrap{display:none}.tdi_23 .tdb-logo-text-tagline{margin-top:-3px;margin-left:0;display:block}.tdi_23 .tdb-logo-text-title{display:block;color:#ffffff}.tdi_23 .tdb-logo-text-wrap{flex-direction:column;align-items:center}.tdi_23 .tdb-logo-icon{top:0px;display:block}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_23 .tdb-logo-img{max-width:186px}.tdi_23 .tdb-logo-text-tagline{margin-top:-2px;margin-left:0}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_23 .tdb-logo-svg-wrap+.tdb-logo-img-wrap{display:none}.tdi_23 .tdb-logo-img-wrap{display:block}}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><a class="tdb-logo-a" href="https://www.iadb.in/"><span class="tdb-logo-img-wrap"><img class="tdb-logo-img td-retina-data" data-retina="https://www.iadb.in/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/iadb_logo.png" src="https://www.iadb.in/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/iadb_logo.png" alt="Logo" title="" /></span></a></div></div> <!-- ./block --></div></div><div class="vc_column tdi_25 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span4"> <style scoped>.tdi_25{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_25>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_25>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_25>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_25>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_25>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_25{vertical-align:middle}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_25{width:20%!important;display:inline-block!important}}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_mobile_search tdi_26 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align" data-td-block-uid="tdi_26" > <style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_26{margin-right:-18px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important}}</style> <style>.tdi_26{display:inline-block;float:right;clear:none}.tdi_26 .tdb-header-search-button-mob i{font-size:22px;width:55px;height:55px;line-height:55px}.tdi_26 .tdb-header-search-button-mob svg{width:22px}.tdi_26 .tdb-header-search-button-mob .tdb-mobile-search-icon-svg{width:55px;height:55px;display:flex;justify-content:center}.tdi_26 .tdb-header-search-button-mob{color:#008060}.tdi_26 .tdb-header-search-button-mob svg,.tdi_26 .tdb-header-search-button-mob svg *{fill:#008060}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><span class="tdb-header-search-button-mob dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"><span class="tdb-mobile-search-icon tdb-mobile-search-icon-svg" ><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024"><path d="M946.371 843.601l-125.379-125.44c43.643-65.925 65.495-142.1 65.475-218.040 0.051-101.069-38.676-202.588-115.835-279.706-77.117-77.148-178.606-115.948-279.644-115.886-101.079-0.061-202.557 38.738-279.665 115.876-77.169 77.128-115.937 178.627-115.907 279.716-0.031 101.069 38.728 202.588 115.907 279.665 77.117 77.117 178.616 115.825 279.665 115.804 75.94 0.020 152.136-21.862 218.061-65.495l125.348 125.46c30.915 30.904 81.029 30.904 111.954 0.020 30.915-30.935 30.915-81.029 0.020-111.974zM705.772 714.925c-59.443 59.341-136.899 88.842-214.784 88.924-77.896-0.082-155.341-29.583-214.784-88.924-59.443-59.484-88.975-136.919-89.037-214.804 0.061-77.885 29.604-155.372 89.037-214.825 59.464-59.443 136.878-88.945 214.784-89.016 77.865 0.082 155.3 29.583 214.784 89.016 59.361 59.464 88.914 136.919 88.945 214.825-0.041 77.885-29.583 155.361-88.945 214.804z"></path></svg></span></span></div></div> <!-- ./block --></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> <div class="td-header-desktop-wrap "> <div id="tdi_27" class="tdc-zone"><div class="tdc_zone tdi_28 wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style" > <style scoped>.tdi_28{min-height:0}.tdi_28:before{content:'';display:block;width:100vw;height:100%;position:absolute;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);box-shadow:0px 6px 8px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);z-index:20;pointer-events:none}.td-header-desktop-wrap{position:relative}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_28:before{width:100%}}.tdi_28{position:relative}</style> <div class="tdi_27_rand_style td-element-style" ><style>.tdi_27_rand_style{background-color:#ffffff!important}</style></div><div id="tdi_29" class="tdc-row stretch_row"><div class="vc_row tdi_30 wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style" > <style scoped>.tdi_30,.tdi_30 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_30,.tdi_30 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_30 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_30:before,.tdi_30:after{display:table}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_30{margin-left:-0px;margin-right:-0px}.tdi_30 .tdc-row-video-background-error,.tdi_30>.vc_column,.tdi_30>.tdc-columns>.vc_column{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px}}.tdi_30{position:relative}.tdi_30 .td_block_wrap{text-align:left}</style> <div class="tdi_29_rand_style td-element-style" ><style>.tdi_29_rand_style{background-color:#222222!important}</style></div><div class="vc_column tdi_32 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12"> <style scoped>.tdi_32{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_32>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_32>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_32>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_32>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_32>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_header_date tdi_33 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align" data-td-block-uid="tdi_33" > <style>.tdi_33{margin-right:32px!important}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_33{margin-right:20px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_33{margin-right:20px!important}}</style> <style>.tdb_header_date{margin-bottom:0;clear:none}.tdb_header_date .tdb-block-inner{display:flex;align-items:baseline}.tdb_header_date .tdb-head-date-txt{font-family:var(--td_default_google_font_1,'Open Sans','Open Sans Regular',sans-serif);font-size:11px;line-height:1;color:#000}.tdi_33{display:inline-block}.tdi_33 .tdb-head-date-txt{color:#ffffff;font-family:Montserrat!important;line-height:28px!important}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><div class="tdb-head-date-txt">Wednesday, November 27, 2024</div></div></div> <!-- ./block --><div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_socials tdi_34 tdm-content-horiz-left td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1" data-td-block-uid="tdi_34" > <style>.tdm_block.tdm_block_socials{margin-bottom:0}.tdm-social-wrapper{*zoom:1}.tdm-social-wrapper:before,.tdm-social-wrapper:after{display:table;content:'';line-height:0}.tdm-social-wrapper:after{clear:both}.tdm-social-item-wrap{display:inline-block}.tdm-social-item{position:relative;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s;transition:all 0.2s;text-align:center;-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);transform:translateZ(0)}.tdm-social-item i{font-size:14px;color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec);-webkit-transition:all 0.2s;transition:all 0.2s}.tdm-social-text{display:none;margin-top:-1px;vertical-align:middle;font-size:13px;color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec);-webkit-transition:all 0.2s;transition:all 0.2s}.tdm-social-item-wrap:hover i,.tdm-social-item-wrap:hover .tdm-social-text{color:#000}.tdm-social-item-wrap:last-child .tdm-social-text{margin-right:0!important}.tdi_34{float:right;clear:none}</style> <style>.tdi_35 .tdm-social-item i{font-size:12px;vertical-align:middle;line-height:22.8px}.tdi_35 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-linkedin,.tdi_35 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-pinterest,.tdi_35 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-blogger,.tdi_35 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-vimeo{font-size:9.6px}.tdi_35 .tdm-social-item{width:22.8px;height:22.8px;margin:2.5px 5px 2.5px 0}.tdi_35 .tdm-social-item-wrap:last-child .tdm-social-item{margin-right:0!important}.tdi_35 .tdm-social-item i,.tds-team-member2 .tdi_35.tds-social1 .tdm-social-item i{color:#ffffff}.tdi_35 .tdm-social-item-wrap:hover i,.tds-team-member2 .tdi_35.tds-social1 .tdm-social-item:hover i{color:#f26622}.tdi_35 .tdm-social-text{display:none;margin-left:2px;margin-right:18px}</style><div class="tdm-social-wrapper tds-social1 tdi_35"><div class="tdm-social-item-wrap"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/iadmag" title="Facebook" class="tdm-social-item"><i class="td-icon-font td-icon-facebook"></i><span style="display: none">Facebook</span></a></div><div class="tdm-social-item-wrap"><a href="https://twitter.com/iadmag" title="Twitter" class="tdm-social-item"><i class="td-icon-font td-icon-twitter"></i><span style="display: none">Twitter</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tdi_36" class="tdc-row"><div class="vc_row tdi_37 wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_37,.tdi_37 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_37,.tdi_37 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_37 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_37:before,.tdi_37:after{display:table}</style><div class="vc_column tdi_39 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12"> <style scoped>.tdi_39{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_39>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_39>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_39>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_39>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_39>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}.tdi_39{position:relative}</style> <div class="tdi_38_rand_style td-element-style" ><div class="td-element-style-before"><style>.tdi_38_rand_style>.td-element-style-before{content:''!important;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;position:absolute!important;top:0!important;left:0!important;display:block!important;z-index:0!important;background-position:center center!important;background-size:cover!important}</style></div></div><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="vc_row_inner tdi_41 vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-row-content-vert-center" > <style scoped>.tdi_41{position:relative!important;top:0;transform:none;-webkit-transform:none}.tdi_41,.tdi_41 .tdc-inner-columns{display:block}.tdi_41 .tdc-inner-columns{width:100%}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_41{margin-left:-0px;margin-right:-0px}.tdi_41>.vc_column_inner,.tdi_41>.tdc-inner-columns>.vc_column_inner{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px}}@media (min-width:767px){.tdi_41.tdc-row-content-vert-center,.tdi_41.tdc-row-content-vert-center .tdc-inner-columns{display:flex;align-items:center;flex:1}.tdi_41.tdc-row-content-vert-bottom,.tdi_41.tdc-row-content-vert-bottom .tdc-inner-columns{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;flex:1}.tdi_41.tdc-row-content-vert-center .td_block_wrap{vertical-align:middle}.tdi_41.tdc-row-content-vert-bottom .td_block_wrap{vertical-align:bottom}}.tdi_41{padding-top:20px!important;padding-bottom:0px!important}.tdi_41 .td_block_wrap{text-align:left}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_41{margin-bottom:-3px!important;padding-top:9px!important;padding-bottom:0px!important}}</style><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_43 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span5"> <style scoped>.tdi_43{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_43 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_43 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_43 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_43{width:24%!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_43{width:calc(100% - 468px)!important}}</style><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_header_logo tdi_44 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align" data-td-block-uid="tdi_44" > <style>.tdi_44 .tdb-logo-a,.tdi_44 h1{flex-direction:row;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start}.tdi_44 .tdb-logo-svg-wrap{display:block}.tdi_44 .tdb-logo-svg-wrap+.tdb-logo-img-wrap{display:none}.tdi_44 .tdb-logo-img{max-width:400px}.tdi_44 .tdb-logo-img-wrap{display:block}.tdi_44 .tdb-logo-text-tagline{margin-top:0px;margin-left:0;display:none}.tdi_44 .tdb-logo-text-title{display:block}.tdi_44 .tdb-logo-text-wrap{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}.tdi_44 .tdb-logo-icon{top:0px;display:block}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_44 .tdb-logo-img{max-width:350px}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_44 .tdb-logo-img{max-width:220px}}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><a class="tdb-logo-a" href="https://www.iadb.in/"><span class="tdb-logo-img-wrap"><img class="tdb-logo-img td-retina-data" data-retina="https://www.iadb.in/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/iadb_logo.png" src="https://www.iadb.in/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/iadb_logo.png" alt="Logo" title="" /></span></a></div></div> <!-- ./block --></div></div></div><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_46 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span7"> <style scoped>.tdi_46{vertical-align:middle}.tdi_46 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_46 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{min-height:89px;display:block}.tdi_46 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}div.tdi_46{width:728px!important}.tdi_46{padding-top:10px!important;padding-bottom:0px!important;border-style:solid!important;border-color:#888888!important;border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px!important}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_46{width:76%!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_46{width:468px!important}}</style><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row_inner tdi_49 vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_49{position:relative!important;top:0;transform:none;-webkit-transform:none}.tdi_49,.tdi_49 .tdc-inner-columns{display:block}.tdi_49 .tdc-inner-columns{width:100%}</style><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_51 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12"> <style scoped>.tdi_51{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_51 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_51 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_51 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}</style><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_header_menu tdi_52 tds_menu_active1 tds_menu_sub_active1 tdb-head-menu-inline tdb-mm-align-screen td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align" data-td-block-uid="tdi_52" 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214.784-89.016 77.865 0.082 155.3 29.583 214.784 89.016 59.361 59.464 88.914 136.919 88.945 214.825-0.041 77.885-29.583 155.361-88.945 214.804z"></path></svg></span></a></div></div> <!-- ./block --></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="tdb-autoload-article" data-autoload="off" data-autoload-org-post-id="13026" data-autoload-tpl-id="1720" data-autoload-type="" data-autoload-count="1" data-autoload-scroll-percent="20"> <style> .tdb-autoload-wrap { position: relative; } .tdb-autoload-wrap .tdb-loader-autoload { top: auto !important; bottom: 50px !important; } .tdb-autoload-debug { display: none; width: 1068px; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; } @media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1018px) { .tdb-autoload-debug { width: 740px; } } @media (max-width: 767px) { .tdb-autoload-debug { display: none; width: 100%; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; } } </style> <div class="td-main-content-wrap td-container-wrap"> <div class="tdc-content-wrap"> <article id="template-id-1720" class="post-1720 tdb_templates type-tdb_templates status-publish post" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Article" > <div id="tdi_67" class="tdc-zone"><div class="tdc_zone tdi_68 wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_68{min-height:0}</style><div id="tdi_69" class="tdc-row"><div class="vc_row tdi_70 td-ss-row wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_70,.tdi_70 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_70,.tdi_70 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_70 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_70:before,.tdi_70:after{display:table}.tdi_70{margin-top:20px!important}.tdi_70 .td_block_wrap{text-align:left}</style><div class="vc_column tdi_72 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span8"> <style scoped>.tdi_72{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_72>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_72>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_72>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_72>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_72>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_single_categories tdi_73 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 " data-td-block-uid="tdi_73" > <style>.tdb_single_categories{margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:1;font-family:var(--td_default_google_font_1,'Open Sans','Open Sans Regular',sans-serif)}.tdb_single_categories a{pointer-events:auto;font-size:10px;display:inline-block;margin:0 5px 5px 0;line-height:1;color:#fff;padding:3px 6px 4px 6px;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;vertical-align:middle}.tdb_single_categories a:hover .tdb-cat-bg{opacity:0.9}.tdb_single_categories a:hover .tdb-cat-bg:before{opacity:1}.tdb-category i:last-of-type{display:none}.tdb-cat-text{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin-right:10px}.tdb-cat-sep{font-size:14px;vertical-align:middle;position:relative}.tdb-cat-sep-svg{line-height:0}.tdb-cat-sep-svg svg{width:14px;height:auto}.tdb-cat-bg{position:absolute;background-color:#222;border:1px solid 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.tdb-title-line{margin:0 auto}.tdb_title.tdb-content-horiz-right{text-align:right}.tdb_title.tdb-content-horiz-right .tdb-title-line{margin-left:auto;margin-right:0}.tdb-title-text{display:inline-block;position:relative;margin:0;word-wrap:break-word;font-size:30px;line-height:38px;font-weight:700}.tdb-first-letter{position:absolute;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;pointer-events:none;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(0,0,0,0.08);font-size:6em;font-weight:300;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);left:-0.36em;z-index:-1;-webkit-text-fill-color:initial}.tdb-title-line{display:none;position:relative}.tdb-title-line:after{content:'';width:100%;position:absolute;background-color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec);top:0;left:0;margin:auto}.tdb-single-title .tdb-title-text{font-size:41px;line-height:50px;font-weight:400}.tdi_74 .tdb-title-line:after{height:2px;bottom:40%}.tdi_74 .tdb-title-line{height:50px}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_74{text-align:left}.tdi_74 .tdb-first-letter{left:-0.36em;right:auto;font-family:Montserrat!important}.tdi_74 .tdb-title-text{font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:38px!important;line-height:1.2!important}.tdi_74 .tdb-add-text{font-family:Montserrat!important}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_74 .tdb-title-text{font-size:32px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_74 .tdb-title-text{font-size:30px!important}}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><h1 class="tdb-title-text">COAS General Upendra Dwivedi鈥檚 Visit to Nepal: Strengthening India-Nepal Military Ties</h1><div></div><div class="tdb-title-line"></div></div></div><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_single_date tdi_76 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-post-meta" data-td-block-uid="tdi_76" > <style>.tdi_76{margin-top:-20px!important}</style> <style>.tdb-post-meta{margin-bottom:16px;color:#444;font-family:var(--td_default_google_font_1,'Open Sans','Open Sans Regular',sans-serif);font-size:11px;font-weight:400;clear:none;vertical-align:middle;line-height:1}.tdb-post-meta span,.tdb-post-meta i,.tdb-post-meta time{vertical-align:middle}.tdb_single_date{line-height:30px}.tdb_single_date a{vertical-align:middle}.tdb_single_date .tdb-date-icon-svg{position:relative;line-height:0}.tdb_single_date svg{height:auto}.tdb_single_date svg,.tdb_single_date svg *{fill:#444}.tdi_76 svg{width:14px}.tdi_76 .tdb-date-icon{margin-right:5px}.tdi_76{font-family:Montserrat!important}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2024-11-16T10:36:42+05:30">November 16, 2024</time></div></div> <!-- ./block --><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_single_featured_image tdi_77 tdb-content-horiz-left td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1" data-td-block-uid="tdi_77" > <style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_77{margin-right:-20px!important;margin-left:-20px!important}}</style> 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.id_ad_content-horiz-center{text-align:center}.tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-center img{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}.tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-left{float:left;margin-top:9px;margin-right:21px}.tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-right{float:right;margin-top:6px;margin-left:21px}.tdb_single_content .tdc-a-ad .tdc-placeholder-title{width:300px;height:250px}.tdb_single_content .tdc-a-ad .tdc-placeholder-title:before{position:absolute;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);margin:auto;display:table;width:100%}.tdb_single_content .tdb-block-inner.td-fix-index{word-break:break-word}.tdi_78,.tdi_78>p,.tdi_78 .tdb-block-inner>p{font-family:Montserrat!important}.tdi_78 h1{font-family:Montserrat!important}.tdi_78 h2{font-family:Montserrat!important}.tdi_78 h3:not(.tds-locker-title){font-family:Montserrat!important}.tdi_78 h4{font-family:Montserrat!important}.tdi_78 h5{font-family:Montserrat!important}.tdi_78 h6{font-family:Montserrat!important}.tdi_78 li{font-family:Montserrat!important}.tdi_78 .tdb-block-inner blockquote p{font-family:Montserrat!important}.tdi_78 .wp-caption-text,.tdi_78 figcaption{font-family:Montserrat!important}.tdi_78 .page-nav a,.tdi_78 .page-nav span,.tdi_78 .page-nav>div{font-family:Montserrat!important}@media (max-width:767px){.tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-left,.tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-right,.tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-center{margin:0 auto 26px auto}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-left{margin-right:0}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-right{margin-left:0}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdb_single_content .td-a-ad{float:none;text-align:center}.tdb_single_content .td-a-ad img{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}.tdb_single_content .tdc-a-ad{float:none}}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"> <p><strong><em>By Staff Correspondent</em></strong></p> <p>General Upendra Dwivedi, the Chief of Army Staff (COAS) of the Indian Army, is set to embark on an official visit to Nepal next week. This visit not only reinforces the strategic military diplomacy between India and Nepal but also represents a significant milestone in the long-standing military relationship that has developed over more than a century. These two nations have cultivated deep-rooted military ties rooted in shared history, cultural connections, and strategic interests, which have fostered collaboration on various security and defence matters.</p> <p>The special relationship between India and Nepal is characterized by a complex interplay of cultural, historical, and geographical factors. This unique bond has evolved into a robust military partnership, playing a critical role in enhancing regional security. General Dwivedi’s visit is anticipated to further solidify these ties, paving the way for continuous collaboration across multiple fronts. These include joint military exercises, training initiatives, and strategic discussions addressing both regional and global security concerns.</p> <p>Military cooperation between India and Nepal has remained strong, demonstrated by regular exchanges of military training, visits, and defence modernization efforts. Both countries are recognized as vital partners in strengthening mutual military capabilities, particularly through training programs tailored for their respective armed forces. General Dwivedi鈥檚 visit will likely focus on ongoing defence modernization initiatives that capitalize on shared military interests. Notably, India and Nepal have facilitated specialized training for Nepali Army personnel, with over 300 soldiers trained in India this year alone. These training modules encompass key areas such as counterinsurgency operations, leadership development, and peacekeeping, while Indian Army personnel also participate in courses conducted in Nepal.</p> <p>One of the central components of the India-Nepal military partnership is the annual “Surya Kiran” joint military exercise. This exercise serves to enhance interoperability between the two nations’ armed forces and will witness its 18th edition scheduled for December 2024 in Nepal. With an expanded scope and complexity planned for this iteration, the exercise will afford both armies an invaluable opportunity to bolster their operational synergy in addressing common threats, including counterterrorism, disaster relief, and humanitarian assistance. Additionally, India has been proactive in supporting Nepal’s military modernization efforts by supplying various forms of military hardware, including small arms, vehicles, and advanced training simulators.</p> <p>The establishment of the Nepal-India Bilateral Consultative Group on Security Issues (NIBCGSI) has greatly facilitated defence cooperation. To date, the two nations have convened 15 meetings under this forum to discuss and address various defence needs, resulting in numerous successful collaborations. General Dwivedi鈥檚 visit is expected to further enhance these engagements, promoting dialogues on improving disaster response mechanisms and expanding regional security cooperation.</p> <p>Integral to the military relationship between India and Nepal is the tradition of conferring the honorary rank of General upon the Chiefs of Army Staff from both countries. General Dwivedi鈥檚 visit holds the potential to entrench this symbolic bond further, reaffirming the shared military legacy that both nations cherish.</p> <p>Moreover, the significant population of Indian ex-servicemen residing in Nepal plays a pivotal role in reinforcing these bilateral ties. With more than 88,000 Indian Army veterans engaged in various sectors, including education, healthcare, and rural development within Nepal, this community acts as a vital bridge promoting people-to-people connections. The contributions of Indian ex-servicemen not only aid in socio-economic development but also foster cultural exchanges, thereby enriching the fabric of India-Nepal relations.</p> <p>The camaraderie between the Chiefs of Armies from both countries is further exemplified by their regular meetings, such as the recently concluded Retired Chiefs of Army Staff Conclave held in Delhi in March this year. As General Dwivedi prepares for his upcoming visit to Nepal, the importance of this military diplomacy cannot be overstated. Strengthening India-Nepal military ties serves not merely as a strategic necessity but as a mutual reaffirmation of shared values and a commitment to bolstering regional security.</p> <p>General Upendra Dwivedi’s anticipated visit to the Shri Muktinath Temple in Nepal holds important significance, not only as a spiritual journey but also as a reaffirmation of the robust military and diplomatic ties between India and Nepal. This visit follows in the footsteps of General Bipin Rawat, India’s first Chief of Defence Staff, who had expressed a desire to honour this sacred site. To commemorate General Rawat’s legacy, the installation of the ‘Bipin Bell’ in February 2023 stands as a poignant tribute to his contributions to India’s defence forces and his enduring connection to Nepal.</p> <p>The impending visit of General Dwivedi underscores the continuance of strong military collaboration between the two nations, which is essential for maintaining regional security and stability. In an era marked by rising threats from terrorism and extremism, India and Nepal’s partnership in defence has become increasingly vital. This visit not only symbolizes the personal and historical bond between the military leaders of the two countries but also reflects a shared commitment to combating common threats that challenge the peace of South Asia.</p> <p>As India and Nepal fortify their defence cooperation, General Dwivedi’s visit serves as a reminder of the importance of mutual support in addressing security challenges. The deep-rooted relationship, built on trust and shared objectives, positions the India-Nepal military partnership as a cornerstone for achieving a stable and secure regional environment. Thus, General Dwivedi’s pilgrimage to Shri Muktinath Temple is emblematic of a larger narrative of cooperation that continues to define the India-Nepal relationship in the contemporary geopolitical landscape.</p> </div></div><div class="wpb_wrapper td_block_separator td_block_wrap vc_separator tdi_80 td_separator_solid td_separator_center"><span style="border-color:#EBEBEB;border-width:1px;width:100%;"></span> <style scoped>.td_block_separator{width:100%;align-items:center;margin-bottom:38px;padding-bottom:10px}.td_block_separator span{position:relative;display:block;margin:0 auto;width:100%;height:1px;border-top:1px solid #EBEBEB}.td_separator_align_left span{margin-left:0}.td_separator_align_right span{margin-right:0}.td_separator_dashed span{border-top-style:dashed}.td_separator_dotted span{border-top-style:dotted}.td_separator_double span{height:3px;border-bottom:1px solid 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