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Research<br><small class="float-right font-size-5">Open Access</small></h1> </div>  <div class="col-12 col-sm-2 d-none d-sm-block"> <p class="lead">ISSN: 2572-3103</p>  <div id="feedback" class="card card-body p-1 font-size-2 shadow-sm z-index-1"> <div class="reach-us-animated"></div> <p class="card-text"><img src="/assets/img/whatsapp.svg" alt="" width="20" class="ml-2"> +44 1300 500008</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section>  <nav id="sticky-navbar" class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-primary py-0"> <div class="container"> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#jrnlNavbar" aria-controls="jrnlNavbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse justify-content-center" id="jrnlNavbar"> <div class="navbar-nav"> <a class="nav-item nav-link active" href="https://www.longdom.org/oceanography-marine-research.html" title="Journal 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href="https://www.longdom.org/medical-sciences-journals.html" title="Click Here">Medical Sciences</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/neuroscience-and-psychology-journals.html" title="Click Here">Neuroscience & Psychology</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/nursing-and-health-care-journals.html" title="Click Here">Nursing & Health Care</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/pharmaceutical-sciences-journals.html" title="Click Here">Pharmaceutical Sciences</a> </nav> </div> </div>  </aside> <main class="col-12 col-sm-9 main"> </h2> </h3>  <div class="row pb-3"> <div class="col-sm-12"> </div> </div>   <div class="row pb-3"> <div class="col-sm-12"> </div> </div>   <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-12">  <div class="card card-body bg-grey-200 my-3 p-2 rounded-20 border-0 border-left-5 shadow-sm border-info equal-height"> <ul class="nav row journal-highlight-list"> <li class="col-lg-12"> Journal h-index : 9<br/> </li> <li class="col-lg-12"> Journal cite score : 2.13 </li> <li class="col-lg-12"> Journal impact factor : 2.19 </li> <li class="col-lg-12"> Average acceptance to publication time (5-7 days) </li> <li class="tooltip1"> Average article processing time (30-45 days) <span class="tooltiptext"> Less than 5 volumes 30 days <br/> 8 - 9 volumes 40 days<br/> 10 and more volumes 45 days</span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="row mb-3"> <div class="col">  <h2 class="heading-1">Editorial Board</h2> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4"> <div class="card card-body text-center shadow-sm p-2 hover-transform scrollbar editor equal-height h-40"> <div class="mx-auto d-block rounded-circle eb-photo" style="background-image:url(https://www.longdom.org/admin/editor-photos/oceanography-open-access-garriet-w-smith-15663.jpg"></div> <p class="card-text font-size-3"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/editor/dr-garriet-w-smith-2768" title="Dr. Garriet W Smith"><strong>Dr. Garriet W Smith</strong></a> <br>Editor-in-Chief <br>Professor, Department of Biology <br>University of South Carolina, USA </p> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4"> <div class="card card-body text-center shadow-sm p-2 hover-transform scrollbar editor equal-height h-40"> <div class="mx-auto d-block rounded-circle eb-photo" style="background-image:url(https://www.longdom.org/admin/editor-photos/oceanography-open-access-anake-kijjoa-15407.jpg"></div> <p class="card-text font-size-3"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/editor/dr-anake-kijjoa-2756" title="Dr. Anake Kijjoa"><strong>Dr. Anake Kijjoa</strong></a> <br>Executive Editor <br>Professor, Department of Chemistry <br>University of Porto, Portugal </p> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4"> <div class="card card-body text-center shadow-sm p-2 hover-transform scrollbar editor equal-height h-40"> <div class="mx-auto d-block rounded-circle eb-photo" style="background-image:url(https://www.longdom.org/admin/editor-photos/oceanography-open-access-vassilios-roussis-16110.JPG"></div> <p class="card-text font-size-3"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/editor/dr-vassilios-roussis-2777" title="Dr. Vassilios Roussis"><strong>Dr. Vassilios Roussis</strong></a> <br>Executive Editor <br>Professor, Department of Pharmacognosy and Chemistry of Natural Products <br>University of Athens, Greece </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-8">  <div class="card card-body bg-grey-200 my-3 p-2 rounded-20 border-0 border-left-5 shadow-sm border-info equal-height"> <h4 class="font-size-4">Submit Manuscript</h4> <p class="card-text"> Submit manuscript at <a href="https://www.longdom.org/submissions/oceanography-marine-research.html" title="Click here">Online Submission System</a> or send as an e-mail attachment to the Editorial Office at <a href="mailto: editor@longdom.org" title="Click here"> editor@longdom.org </a> </p> </div> </div>  <div class="col-12 col-sm-4"> <div class="card card-body bg-grey-200 my-3 p-2 rounded-20 border-0 border-left-5 shadow-sm border-info equal-height"> <h4 class="font-size-4">Table of Contents</h4> <nav class="nav a-py-1"> <a class="nav-link col-12 pl-0 text-danger" href="https://www.longdom.org/oceanography-marine-research/current-issue.html" title="Click here"> <strong>Volume 12, 2024</strong> </a>  <a class="nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/oceanography-marine-research/archive.html" title="Click here"><i class="fa fa-file-archive-o" aria-hidden="true"></i> Archive</a> </nav> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="text-justify"> <h2 class="heading-1 mt-3"> About the Journal </h2> <p>Oceanography and Marine Research is the science of oceans and seas including marine environment, coastal zone management, fishery economics, and marine pollution. Oceanography increases the scope of marine pollution impact and possible effects of the exploitation of marine resources, together with the role of the ocean in possible global warming and climate change.</p> <p>The journal includes a wide range of fields in its discipline to create a platform for the authors to make their contribution towards the journal and the editorial office promises a peer review process for the submitted manuscripts for the quality of publishing.</p> <p>Journal of Oceanography and Marine Research is a peer reviewed journal enhance intelligence and information. Open Access Journals aided the global research community by providing unrestricted access to the important and valuable reports to every researcher in all corners of the globe, for world class high impact research work. open acess journals freely accessable to every one after publication.Journal of Oceanography and Marine Research is aiming to speed up the publications in the relevant important areas, like Marine boilogy, Sea transportation, Ocean engineering, Journal of Oceanography and Marine Research, Fisheries and Aquaculture covers physical and biological properties and phenomena of the sea. Among, Ocenography journals list Journal of Oceanography and Marine Research having good reach to researchers and scientific community.</p> <p>Journal of Oceanography and Marine Research is an Open Access journal and aims to publish most complete and reliable source of information on the discoveries and current developments in the mode of original articles, review articles, case reports, short communications, etc. in all areas of the field and making them freely available through online without any restrictions or any other subscriptions to researchers worldwide.</p> <p>The journal is using Editorial Tracking System for quality in review process. Editorial Tracking system is an online manuscript submission, review and manager systems. Review processing is performed by the editorial board members of Journal of Oceanography and Marine Research or outside experts; at least two independent reviewers approval followed by editor approval is required for acceptance of any citable manuscript. Authors may submit manuscripts and track their progress through the system, hopefully to publication. Reviewers can download manuscripts and submit their opinions to the editor. Editors can manage the whole submission/review/revise/publish process.</p> <p><strong>Fast Editorial Review Process</strong></p> <p>Oceanography and Marine Research is participating in the Fast Editorial Execution and Review Process (FEE-Review Process) with an additional prepayment of $99 apart from the regular article processing fee. Fast Editorial Execution and Review Process is a special service for the article that enables it to get a faster response in the pre-review stage from the handling editor as well as a review from the reviewer. An author can get a faster response of pre-review maximum in 3 days since submission, and a review process by the reviewer maximum in 5 days, followed by revision/publication in 2 days. If the article gets notified for revision by the handling editor, then it will take another 5 days for external review by the previous reviewer or alternative reviewer.</p> <p>Acceptance of manuscripts is driven entirely by handling editorial team considerations and independent peer-review, ensuring the highest standards are maintained no matter the route to regular peer-reviewed publication or a fast editorial review process. The handling editor and the article contributor are responsible for adhering to scientific standards. The article FEE-Review process of $99 will not be refunded even if the article is rejected or withdrawn for publication.</p> <p>The corresponding author or institution/organization is responsible for making the manuscript FEE-Review Process payment. The additional FEE-Review Process payment covers the fast review processing and quick editorial decisions, and regular article publication covers the preparation in various formats for online publication, securing full-text inclusion in a number of permanent archives like HTML, XML, and PDF, and feeding to different indexing agencies.</p> </div>  <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-12">  <div class="card card-body bg-grey-200 my-3 p-2 rounded-20 border-0 border-left-5 shadow-sm border-info equal-height"> <h4 class="font-size-4">h-index</h4> <p class="card-text"> Articles published in <strong>Journal of Oceanography and Marine Research</strong> have been cited by esteemed scholars and scientists all around the world. <strong>Journal of Oceanography and Marine Research</strong> has got <strong> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/oceanography-marine-research/indexing.html" target="_blank"> h-index 9 </a> </strong> , which means every article in Journal of Oceanography and Marine Research has got 9 average citations. </p> </div> </div> </div>  <section> <h3 class="heading-1 mt-3 font-size-7">Journal Highlights</h3> <nav class="nav icon-list icon-list-angle-right a-py-1"> <a class="nav-link col-sm-4 deep-orange-400-before" href="https://www.longdom.org/scholarly/coastal-upwelling-journals-articles-ppts-list-832.html" title="Coastal Upwelling"> Coastal Upwelling </a> <a class="nav-link col-sm-4 deep-orange-400-before" href="https://www.longdom.org/scholarly/dynamical-oceanography-journals-articles-ppts-list-835.html" title="Dynamical Oceanography"> Dynamical Oceanography </a> <a class="nav-link col-sm-4 deep-orange-400-before" href="https://www.longdom.org/scholarly/environmental-oceanography-journals-articles-ppts-list-839.html" title="Environmental Oceanography"> Environmental Oceanography </a> <a class="nav-link col-sm-4 deep-orange-400-before" href="https://www.longdom.org/scholarly/experimental-oceanography-journals-articles-ppts-list-838.html" title="Experimental Oceanography"> Experimental Oceanography </a> <a class="nav-link col-sm-4 deep-orange-400-before" href="https://www.longdom.org/scholarly/fisheries-oceanography-journals-articles-ppts-list-844.html" title="Fisheries Oceanography"> Fisheries Oceanography </a> <a class="nav-link col-sm-4 deep-orange-400-before" href="https://www.longdom.org/scholarly/hydrologic-journals-articles-ppts-list-1521.html" title="Hydrologic"> Hydrologic </a> <a class="nav-link col-sm-4 deep-orange-400-before" href="https://www.longdom.org/scholarly/limnology-and-oceanography-journals-articles-ppts-list-849.html" title="Limnology and Oceanography"> Limnology and Oceanography </a> <a class="nav-link col-sm-4 deep-orange-400-before" href="https://www.longdom.org/scholarly/marine-biotechnology-journals-articles-ppts-list-886.html" title="Marine Biotechnology"> Marine Biotechnology </a> <a class="nav-link col-sm-4 deep-orange-400-before" href="https://www.longdom.org/scholarly/marine-chemistry-journals-articles-ppts-list-893.html" title="Marine Chemistry"> Marine Chemistry </a> <a class="nav-link col-sm-4 deep-orange-400-before" href="https://www.longdom.org/scholarly/marine-ecosystem-journals-articles-ppts-list-879.html" title="Marine Ecosystem"> Marine Ecosystem </a> <a class="nav-link col-sm-4 deep-orange-400-before" href="https://www.longdom.org/scholarly/marine-isotope-stage-journals-articles-ppts-list-865.html" title="Marine Isotope Stage"> Marine Isotope Stage </a> <a class="nav-link col-sm-4 deep-orange-400-before" href="https://www.longdom.org/scholarly/marine-sediment-journals-articles-ppts-list-874.html" title="Marine Sediment"> Marine Sediment </a> <a class="nav-link col-sm-4 deep-orange-400-before" href="https://www.longdom.org/scholarly/marineengineering-journals-articles-ppts-list-1273.html" title="Marine-Engineering"> Marine-Engineering </a> <a class="nav-link col-sm-4 deep-orange-400-before" href="https://www.longdom.org/scholarly/meridional-overturning-circulation-journals-articles-ppts-list-896.html" title="Meridional Overturning Circulation"> Meridional Overturning Circulation </a> <a class="nav-link col-sm-4 deep-orange-400-before" href="https://www.longdom.org/scholarly/microbial-oceanography-journals-articles-ppts-list-899.html" title="Microbial Oceanography"> Microbial Oceanography </a> <a class="nav-link col-sm-4 deep-orange-400-before" href="https://www.longdom.org/scholarly/oceanography-and-marine-biology-journals-articles-ppts-list-904.html" title="Oceanography and Marine Biology"> Oceanography and Marine Biology </a> <a class="nav-link col-sm-4 deep-orange-400-before" href="https://www.longdom.org/scholarly/operational-oceanography-journals-articles-ppts-list-901.html" title="Operational Oceanography"> Operational Oceanography </a> <a class="nav-link col-sm-4 deep-orange-400-before" href="https://www.longdom.org/scholarly/physical-oceanography-journals-articles-ppts-list-906.html" title="Physical Oceanography"> Physical Oceanography </a> <a class="nav-link col-sm-4 deep-orange-400-before" href="https://www.longdom.org/scholarly/sea-surface-salinity-journals-articles-ppts-list-908.html" title="Sea Surface Salinity"> Sea Surface Salinity </a> <a class="nav-link col-sm-4 deep-orange-400-before" href="https://www.longdom.org/scholarly/shallow-water-equation-journals-articles-ppts-list-909.html" title="Shallow Water Equation"> Shallow Water Equation </a> <a class="nav-link col-sm-4 deep-orange-400-before" href="https://www.longdom.org/scholarly/stratified-flow-journals-articles-ppts-list-912.html" title="Stratified Flow"> Stratified Flow </a> </nav> </section>  <section class="py-4"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <h2 class="heading-1">Current Issue Highlights</h2> <div class="card-columns"> <article class="card shadow-sm hover-transform mb-3"> <div class="card-body py-2"> <p class="mb-1 font-size-2 text-warning">Short Communication</p> <h3 class="font-size-4"><a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/global-warming-on-coastal-resilience-sea-waves-and-wave-patterns-1099846.html" title="Global Warming on Coastal Resilience Sea Waves and Wave Patterns"> Global Warming on Coastal Resilience Sea Waves and Wave Patterns</a></h3> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/takashi-jim-73942' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Takashi Jim'>Takashi Jim</a>* </p> </div> <div class="card-footer d-flex justify-content-between filerowclass" id="rowfile1" countattr = "1" > <div class="nav font-size-3"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/global-warming-on-coastal-resilience-sea-waves-and-wave-patterns-1099846.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-success filelinkclass"><i class="fas fa-file-code"></i> HTML</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/global-warming-on-coastal-resilience-sea-waves-and-wave-patterns.pdf" title="Click here" class="card-link filelinkclass"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf"></i> PDF</a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="card shadow-sm hover-transform mb-3"> <div class="card-body py-2"> <p class="mb-1 font-size-2 text-warning">Short Communication</p> <h3 class="font-size-4"><a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/red-tides-characteristics-and-innovative-techniques-to-lower-harmful-algal-blooms-109167.html" title="Red Tides: Characteristics and Innovative Techniques to Lower Harmful Algal Blooms"> Red Tides: Characteristics and Innovative Techniques to Lower Harmful Algal Blooms</a></h3> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/snow-hery-70842' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Snow Hery'>Snow Hery</a>* </p> </div> <div class="card-footer d-flex justify-content-between filerowclass" id="rowfile2" countattr = "2" > <div class="nav font-size-3"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/red-tides-characteristics-and-innovative-techniques-to-lower-harmful-algal-blooms-109167.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-success filelinkclass"><i class="fas fa-file-code"></i> HTML</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/red-tides-characteristics-and-innovative-techniques-to-lower-harmful-algal-blooms.pdf" title="Click here" class="card-link filelinkclass"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf"></i> PDF</a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="card shadow-sm hover-transform mb-3"> <div class="card-body py-2"> <p class="mb-1 font-size-2 text-warning">Review Article</p> <h3 class="font-size-4"><a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/turbulance-closure-models-109010.html" title="Turbulance Closure Models"> Turbulance Closure Models</a></h3> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/aqeel-piracha-70930' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Aqeel Piracha'>Aqeel Piracha</a>* </p> </div> <div class="card-footer d-flex justify-content-between filerowclass" id="rowfile3" countattr = "3" > <div class="nav font-size-3"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/abstract/turbulance-closure-models-109010.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-danger filelinkclass"><i class="fas fa-file-alt"></i> Abstract</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/turbulance-closure-models-109010.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-success filelinkclass"><i class="fas fa-file-code"></i> HTML</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/turbulance-closure-models.pdf" title="Click here" class="card-link filelinkclass"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf"></i> PDF</a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="card shadow-sm hover-transform mb-3"> <div class="card-body py-2"> <p class="mb-1 font-size-2 text-warning">Research Article</p> <h3 class="font-size-4"><a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/analysis-of-nearshore-infragravity-waves-oscillation-patterns-and-its-effects-on-shoreline-morphodynamics-east-of-quaiboe-river-es-108545.html" title="Analysis of Nearshore Infra-gravity Waves Oscillation Patterns and its Effects on Shoreline Morphodynamics, East of Qua-Iboe River Estuary, South-East Coast of Nigeria"> Analysis of Nearshore Infra-gravity Waves Oscillation Patterns and its Effects on Shoreline Morphodynamics, East of Qua-Iboe River Estuary, South-East Coast of Nigeria</a></h3> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/kiril-bahcevandziev-70103' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Kiril Bahcevandziev'>Kiril Bahcevandziev</a>* and <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/saviour-p-udoakuaibit-70104' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Saviour P. Udo-Akuaibit'>Saviour P. Udo-Akuaibit</a> </p> </div> <div class="card-footer d-flex justify-content-between filerowclass" id="rowfile4" countattr = "4" > <div class="nav font-size-3"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/abstract/analysis-of-nearshore-infragravity-waves-oscillation-patterns-and-its-effects-on-shoreline-morphodynamics-east-of-quaibo-108545.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-danger filelinkclass"><i class="fas fa-file-alt"></i> Abstract</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/analysis-of-nearshore-infragravity-waves-oscillation-patterns-and-its-effects-on-shoreline-morphodynamics-east-of-quaiboe-river-es-108545.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-success filelinkclass"><i class="fas fa-file-code"></i> HTML</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/analysis-of-nearshore-infragravity-waves-oscillation-patterns-and-its-effects-on-shoreline-morphodynamics-east-of-quaibo.pdf" title="Click here" class="card-link filelinkclass"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf"></i> PDF</a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="card shadow-sm hover-transform mb-3"> <div class="card-body py-2"> <p class="mb-1 font-size-2 text-warning">Short Communication</p> <h3 class="font-size-4"><a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/advancements-in-marine-renewable-energy-technologies-106851.html" title="Advancements in Marine Renewable Energy Technologies"> Advancements in Marine Renewable Energy Technologies</a></h3> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/xinh-son-67389' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Xinh Son'>Xinh Son</a>* </p> </div> <div class="card-footer d-flex justify-content-between filerowclass" id="rowfile5" countattr = "5" > <div class="nav font-size-3"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/advancements-in-marine-renewable-energy-technologies-106851.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-success filelinkclass"><i class="fas fa-file-code"></i> HTML</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/advancements-in-marine-renewable-energy-technologies.pdf" title="Click here" class="card-link filelinkclass"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf"></i> PDF</a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="card shadow-sm hover-transform mb-3"> <div class="card-body py-2"> <p class="mb-1 font-size-2 text-warning">Short Communication</p> <h3 class="font-size-4"><a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/techniques-for-reducing-marine-pollution-and-protecting-ocean-health-106162.html" title="Techniques for Reducing Marine Pollution and Protecting Ocean Health"> Techniques for Reducing Marine Pollution and Protecting Ocean Health</a></h3> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/chris-edward-66204' style='color:#555; 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