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Gaur – Wikipedia

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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Förekomst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Förekomst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Förekomst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Förekomst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utseende" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utseende"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Utseende</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utseende-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekologi_och_levnadssätt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekologi_och_levnadssätt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ekologi och levnadssätt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekologi_och_levnadssätt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Födan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Födan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Födan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Födan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liv_och_reproduktion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liv_och_reproduktion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liv och reproduktion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liv_och_reproduktion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hot_och_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hot_och_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Hot och status</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hot_och_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Underarter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Underarter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Underarter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Underarter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taxonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Taxonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taxonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Källor-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Källor</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gaur</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 72 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="غور (حيوان) – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غور (حيوان)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8" title="মেঠোন – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মেঠোন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_gaurus" title="Bos gaurus – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bos gaurus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaur" title="Qaur – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qaur" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B0" title="গৌর – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গৌর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibos_gaurus" title="Bibos gaurus – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Bibos gaurus" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80" title="Гаур – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гаур" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaur" title="Gaur – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gaur" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaur_(b%C3%B2vid)" title="Gaur (bòvid) – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gaur (bòvid)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaur" title="Gaur – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gaur" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaur" title="Gaur – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gaur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaur" title="Gaur – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gaur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ay%C3%A1n%C3%ADtsoh_bigh%C4%85%CC%81%C4%85%CC%81%CA%BCask%CA%BCid%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Ayánítsoh bighą́ą́ʼaskʼidígíí – navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Ayánítsoh bighą́ą́ʼaskʼidígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaur" title="Gaur – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gaur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaur" title="Gaur – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gaur" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_gaurus" title="Bos gaurus – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bos gaurus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ga%C5%ADro" title="Gaŭro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gaŭro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_gaurus" title="Bos gaurus – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bos gaurus" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="گاومیش هندی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاومیش هندی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gayal" title="Gayal – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gayal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1r" title="Gár – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gár" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_gaurus" title="Bos gaurus – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bos gaurus" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EB%93%A4%EC%86%8C" title="인도들소 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인도들소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80" title="Գաուր – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գաուր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B0" title="गौर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गौर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seladang" title="Seladang – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Seladang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_gaurus" title="Bos gaurus – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bos gaurus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8" title="גאור – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גאור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A3" title="ಕಾಡುಕೋಣ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಾಡುಕೋಣ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98)" title="გაური (ცხოველი) – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გაური (ცხოველი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D2%B1%D2%9B%D0%B0" title="Жабайы бұқа – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жабайы бұқа" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolavirol_(Bos_frontalis)" title="Dolavirol (Bos frontalis) – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Dolavirol (Bos frontalis)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80" title="Гаур – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гаур" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_gaurus" title="Bos gaurus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bos gaurus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaurs" title="Gaurs – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gaurs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ga%C5%ABras" title="Gaūras – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gaūras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaur" title="Gaur – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gaur" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="കാട്ടുപോത്ത് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാട്ടുപോത്ത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="रानगवा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रानगवा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="جاور (نوع من الثدييات) – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جاور (نوع من الثدييات)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seladang" title="Seladang – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Seladang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ပြောင် – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပြောင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaur_(rund)" title="Gaur (rund) – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gaur (rund)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="गौरीगाई – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गौरीगाई" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B0" title="गौर – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="गौर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB" title="ガウル – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガウル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaur_(kveg)" title="Gaur (kveg) – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gaur (kveg)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80" title="Гаур – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Гаур" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%97%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%B3" title="ବନ୍ୟ ଗୟଳ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବନ୍ୟ ଗୟଳ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaur" title="Gaur – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gaur" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="گور – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گور" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaur_indyjski" title="Gaur indyjski – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gaur indyjski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauro" title="Gauro – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gauro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaur" title="Gaur – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gaur" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80" title="Гаур – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гаур" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaur" title="Gaur – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gaur" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaur" title="Gaur – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gaur" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaur" title="Gaur – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gaur" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80" title="Гаур – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гаур" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaur" title="Gaur – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gaur" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauri" title="Gauri – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gauri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="இந்தியக் காட்டெருது – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இந்தியக் காட்டெருது" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agawer" title="Agawer – kabyliska" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Agawer" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80" title="Гаур – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гаур" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="กระทิง – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กระทิง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaur" title="Gaur – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gaur" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80" title="Бик гаур – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бик гаур" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="گور – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B2_t%C3%B3t" title="Bò tót – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bò tót" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E9%87%8E%E7%89%9B" title="印度野牛 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="印度野牛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E9%87%8E%E7%89%9B" title="印度野牛 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="印度野牛" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E9%87%8E%E7%89%9B" title="印度野牛 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="印度野牛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q174296#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gaur" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Gaur" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gaur"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaur&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaur&amp;action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaur&amp;action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gaur"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaur&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaur&amp;action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaur&amp;action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Gaur" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a 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<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered 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th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px; font-size:95%;width:20.3788em;padding:.18em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:pink">Gaur<br /><span style="font-size:.8em"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6dlistning" title="Rödlistning">Status i världen:</a> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A5rbar" title="Sårbar">Sårbar</a><sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gaur_bandipur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Gaur_bandipur.jpg/250px-Gaur_bandipur.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Gaur_bandipur.jpg/375px-Gaur_bandipur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Gaur_bandipur.jpg/500px-Gaur_bandipur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <div style=""><i>Bos frontalis</i></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:pink"><a href="/wiki/Systematik_(biologi)" title="Systematik (biologi)">Systematik</a></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dom%C3%A4n_(biologi)" title="Domän (biologi)">Domän</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Eukaryoter" title="Eukaryoter">Eukaryoter</a><br />Eukaryota</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Rike_(biologi)" title="Rike (biologi)">Rike</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Djur" title="Djur">Djur</a><br />Animalia</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Fylum" title="Fylum">Stam</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Ryggstr%C3%A4ngsdjur" title="Ryggsträngsdjur">Ryggsträngsdjur</a><br />Chordata</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Understam" title="Understam">Understam</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Ryggradsdjur" title="Ryggradsdjur">Ryggradsdjur</a><br />Vertebrata</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Klass_(biologi)" title="Klass (biologi)">Klass</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A4ggdjur" title="Däggdjur">Däggdjur</a><br />Mammalia</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ordning_(biologi)" title="Ordning (biologi)">Ordning</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Part%C3%A5iga_hovdjur" title="Partåiga hovdjur">Partåiga hovdjur</a><br />Artiodactyla</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ordning_(biologi)" title="Ordning (biologi)">Underordning</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Idisslare" title="Idisslare">Idisslare</a><br />Ruminantia</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Familj_(biologi)" title="Familj (biologi)">Familj</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Slidhornsdjur" title="Slidhornsdjur">Slidhornsdjur</a><br />Bovidae</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Familj_(biologi)" title="Familj (biologi)">Underfamilj</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Oxdjur" title="Oxdjur">Oxdjur</a><br />Bovinae</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%A4kte" title="Släkte">Släkte</a></th><td class="" style=""><i><a href="/wiki/Bos" title="Bos">Bos</a></i></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">Art</a></th><td class="" style=""><b>Gaur</b><br /><i>B. gaurus</i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:pink"><a href="/wiki/Vetenskapligt_namn" title="Vetenskapligt namn">Vetenskapligt namn</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span style="float:right; font-size:70%;"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bos_gaurus" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Bos gaurus">§</a></span> <i>Bos gaurus</i></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Auktorsnamn" title="Auktorsnamn">Auktor</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamilton_Smith&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamilton Smith [inte skriven än]">Smith</a>, 1827</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:pink">Utbredning</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gaur_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Gaur_map.png/250px-Gaur_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Gaur_map.png 1.5x" data-file-width="334" data-file-height="269" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:pink" class=""><small>Hitta fler artiklar om djur med </small><div style="font-size:1.1em"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Djur" title="Portal:Djur">Djurportalen</a></b></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Gauren</b> (<i>Bos gaurus</i> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%">H. Smith</span>, eller <i>Bos frontalis</i> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%">Lambert</span>) är en art av <a href="/wiki/Slidhornsdjur" title="Slidhornsdjur">slidhornsdjur</a> (familj Bovidae), som förekommer i <a href="/wiki/Sydasien" title="Sydasien">Sydasien</a> och <a href="/wiki/Sydostasien" title="Sydostasien">Sydostasien</a>. De största populationerna finns idag i <a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indien</a>. Gauren hör till underfamiljen <a href="/wiki/Oxdjur" title="Oxdjur">oxdjur</a> (Bovinae), tillsammans med <a href="/wiki/Bison_(sl%C3%A4kte)" title="Bison (släkte)">bison</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B6tboskap" class="mw-redirect" title="Nötboskap">nötboskap</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jak" title="Jak">jak</a> och <a href="/wiki/Vattenbuffel" title="Vattenbuffel">vattenbuffel</a>. Gauren är den vildboskap som blir störst, större än <a href="/wiki/Afrikansk_buffel" title="Afrikansk buffel">afrikansk buffel</a>, den utdöda <a href="/wiki/Uroxe" title="Uroxe">uroxen</a> (anfader till nötboskapen), vild vattenbuffel eller bison. Den kallas även seladang eller, i samband med safariturism, indisk bison. </p><p>Domesticerade gaur kallas <b>gayal</b> eller <b>mithun</b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Förekomst"><span id="F.C3.B6rekomst"></span>Förekomst</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaur&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Förekomst" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Förekomst"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gaur finns i <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kambodja" title="Kambodja">Kambodja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Malackahalv%C3%B6n" title="Malackahalvön">Malackahalvön</a>), <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> och <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>. Gaur har även funnits på <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>, men är numera utrotad där.<sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utseende">Utseende</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaur&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utseende" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utseende"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bos_gaurus_male_m%C3%BCnchen_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Bos_gaurus_male_m%C3%BCnchen_2003.jpg/250px-Bos_gaurus_male_m%C3%BCnchen_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Bos_gaurus_male_m%C3%BCnchen_2003.jpg/375px-Bos_gaurus_male_m%C3%BCnchen_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Bos_gaurus_male_m%C3%BCnchen_2003.jpg/500px-Bos_gaurus_male_m%C3%BCnchen_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1404" data-file-height="912" /></a><figcaption>Tjur med den karakteristiska profilen.</figcaption></figure> <p>Gauren sägs likna <a href="/wiki/Vattenbuffel" title="Vattenbuffel">vattenbuffel</a> fram och <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B6tkreatur" title="Nötkreatur">nötkreatur</a> bak. De är störst och starkast av alla boskapsarter och hör till de största landdjuren - bara <a href="/wiki/Elefanter" title="Elefanter">elefant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nosh%C3%B6rning" class="mw-redirect" title="Noshörning">noshörning</a> och <a href="/wiki/Flodh%C3%A4st" title="Flodhäst">flodhäst</a> blir större. Hanar har mycket muskulös kropp, och intrycket förstärks av en markant "puckel" (som bildas av de första ryggkotornas <a href="/wiki/Taggutskott" title="Taggutskott">taggutskott</a>) på rygg och nacke, samt en stor <a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%B6glapp" title="Dröglapp">dröglapp</a>. Hondjuren är avsevärt mindre, och såväl puckel som dröglapp är proportionellt mindre. </p><p>Den mörkbruna pälsen är kort och tät. Nedre delen av extremiteterna har en vit till ljusbrun färg.<sup id="cite_ref-ungulate_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ungulate-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kroppslängden (huvud och bål) är 250 till 330&#160;cm, <a href="/wiki/Mankh%C3%B6jd" title="Mankhöjd">mankhöjden</a> är 170 till 220&#160;cm (hanar i genomsnitt 180–190 cm, hondjur ca 20 cm lägre.) och svanslängden är 70 till 100&#160;cm.<sup id="cite_ref-ungulate_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ungulate-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tjurar har ofta en vikt av 1&#160;000–1&#160;500 kg och hondjur väger 700–1&#160;000 kg. Vikten varierar dock mellan underarterna. En indisk hane väger i genomsnitt 1&#160;300 kg, de största individerna möjligen över 2&#160;000 kg. En malaysisk gaur, däremot, är minst och väger omkring 1&#160;000–1&#160;300 kg. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Douglas_Hamilton,_Dimensions_of_Bison_horns.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Douglas_Hamilton%2C_Dimensions_of_Bison_horns.jpg/250px-Douglas_Hamilton%2C_Dimensions_of_Bison_horns.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Douglas_Hamilton%2C_Dimensions_of_Bison_horns.jpg/375px-Douglas_Hamilton%2C_Dimensions_of_Bison_horns.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Douglas_Hamilton%2C_Dimensions_of_Bison_horns.jpg/500px-Douglas_Hamilton%2C_Dimensions_of_Bison_horns.jpg 2x" data-file-width="659" data-file-height="531" /></a><figcaption>Skiss på hornens mått.</figcaption></figure> <p>Gauren har en hög, konvex ås på pannan mellan hornen, som i sin tur är vinklade framåt, vilket tillsammans med "puckeln" på ryggen gör att profilen blir mycket karakteristisk. Öronen är stora, svansen når precis ner till hasorna, och på gamla tjurar blir pälsen mycket gles på ryggen. Klövarna är smala och spetsiga. </p><p>Den vuxna hanen är mörkt brun, gamla djur är nästan svarta. Övre delen av huvudet, från strax över ögonen till nacken, är däremot askgrått eller ibland smutsvitt. Mulen är blek, och den nedre delen av benen vita eller gulbruna. Kor och unga tjurar är blekare, ibland med ett rödaktigt inslag, mest framträdande hos de djur som finns i torra och öppna landskap. </p><p>Båda könen har horn, som växer ut från sidan av huvudet och böjer av uppåt. Hornen har jämn böjning hela vägen, och pekar inåt och svagt bakåt vid spetsarna. Färgen är blekgrön eller gulaktig, förutom spetsen som är svart. De blir 32–80 cm långa<sup id="cite_ref-ungulate_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ungulate-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekologi_och_levnadssätt"><span id="Ekologi_och_levnadss.C3.A4tt"></span>Ekologi och levnadssätt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaur&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ekologi och levnadssätt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ekologi och levnadssätt"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bos_gaurus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Bos_gaurus.jpg/250px-Bos_gaurus.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Bos_gaurus.jpg/375px-Bos_gaurus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Bos_gaurus.jpg/500px-Bos_gaurus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3488" data-file-height="2616" /></a><figcaption>Vilda gaur vid en naturlig saltförekomst i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagarhole_nationalpark&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nagarhole nationalpark [inte skriven än]">Nagarhole nationalpark</a></figcaption></figure> <p>I januari–februari lever gaur i små grupper om 8 till 11 djur, varav en är tjur. I april–maj kan fler tjurar ansluta sig till gruppen för att para sig, och vissa tjurar kan ambulera från grupp till grupp för att para sig med många kor. I maj–juni lämnar de gruppen och kan bilda grupper med bara tjurar, eller leva solitärt. Grupperna vandrar 2–5 km om dagen och håller sig till ett eget "hemområde", som dock kan överlappa med andra grupper – på så sätt kan större grupper om upp till 50 djur bildas. Genomsnittlig populationstäthet är 0,6 djur per km<sup>2</sup>, och hemområdets storlek omkring 80 km<sup>2</sup><sup id="cite_ref-ungulate_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ungulate-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Ostörda är gaur huvudsakligen dagaktiva djur. Där de utsatts för störningar från människa har de blivit företrädesvis nattaktiva, och ses sällan i det öppna efter klockan åtta på morgonen. Under torrsäsongen sammanstrålar grupperna till små områden, för att sedan spridas ut i bergen när monsunen anländer. Gaur behöver naturligtvis dricksvatten, men de verkar inte bada eller vältra sig i vattendrag.<sup id="cite_ref-ungulate_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ungulate-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tack vare sin storlek och styrka har gauren få naturliga fiender. <a href="/wiki/Saltvattenkrokodil" class="mw-redirect" title="Saltvattenkrokodil">Saltvattenkrokodil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leopard" title="Leopard">leopard</a> och <a href="/wiki/Asiatisk_vildhund" title="Asiatisk vildhund">asiatisk vildhund</a> i flock kan vid enstaka tillfällen attackera oskyddade kalvar eller sjuka djur, men bara <a href="/wiki/Tiger" title="Tiger">tiger</a> har rapporterats kunna döda en fullvuxen gaur.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Däremot finns det flera fall där tiger dödats av gaur, i ett fall skadades en tiger ett flertal gånger och trampades till döds i en längre kamp med en gaur.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vid en annan händelse låg kroppen av en stor tigerhanne vid ett lite avbrutet träd, där en stor tjur några dagar tidigare slängt tigern mot trädet så att den dog.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> När de hotas av en tiger ställer sig de vuxna djuren ofta i en ring runt de sårbara kalvarna för att skydda dem. Gaur har även observerats ställa sig runt kroppen av en nyss dödad kalv, så att tigern inte skulle kunna komma åt den.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gaur har också setts avancera i grupp mot en smygande tiger, så att den tvingats ge upp jakten. Gaur är inte lika aggressiv mot människan som vild <a href="/wiki/Vattenbuffel" title="Vattenbuffel">vattenbuffel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Perry_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perry-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En grupp leds av en äldre, vuxen ko (en matriark). Tjurar kan leva ensamma. Under parningssäsongen vandrar tjurar vida omkring i jakt på brunstiga kor. Ingen särskild kamp mellan tjurarna har noterats, tydligen är storleksskillnaden tillräckligt avgörande. Tjurarna har ett brunstläte som kan höras över 1½ km. Ett visslande ljud verkar fungera som varningssignal, och ett lågt koliknande råmande förekommer. </p><p>I några regioner i Indien där störning från människor är sällsynt är gaur timida och skygga; när de störs försvinner de in i djungeln med förvånansvärd fart. I sydostasien och i södra Indien, där de är vana vid människor, säger lokalbefolkningen att de däremot är modiga och aggressiva. De går ofta ner till fälten och betar jämsides med tamboskap, som de ibland dödar i strider. Tjurar kan gå till attack oprovocerat, i synnerhet under sommaren när hettan och parasitiska insekter gör dem mer lättretade än vanligt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Födan"><span id="F.C3.B6dan"></span>Födan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaur&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Födan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Födan"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Haldina_cordifolia_(Haldu)_in_Ananthagiri_forest,_AP_W_IMG_9369.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Haldina_cordifolia_%28Haldu%29_in_Ananthagiri_forest%2C_AP_W_IMG_9369.jpg/250px-Haldina_cordifolia_%28Haldu%29_in_Ananthagiri_forest%2C_AP_W_IMG_9369.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Haldina_cordifolia_%28Haldu%29_in_Ananthagiri_forest%2C_AP_W_IMG_9369.jpg/375px-Haldina_cordifolia_%28Haldu%29_in_Ananthagiri_forest%2C_AP_W_IMG_9369.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Haldina_cordifolia_%28Haldu%29_in_Ananthagiri_forest%2C_AP_W_IMG_9369.jpg/500px-Haldina_cordifolia_%28Haldu%29_in_Ananthagiri_forest%2C_AP_W_IMG_9369.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption> <i><a href="/wiki/Haldina_cordifolia" title="Haldina cordifolia">Haldina cordifolia</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>Gauren livnär sig huvudsakligen på <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A4s" title="Gräs">gräs</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96rt" title="Ört">örter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buske" title="Buske">buskar</a> och <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A4d" title="Träd">träd</a> (företrädesvis <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6v" class="mw-redirect" title="Löv">löven</a>). Omkring 60&#160;% av dagen ägnas åt <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6dointag" title="Födointag">födointag</a>, koncentrerat till morgon (ca 6.30–8.30) och eftermiddag (ca 17.30–18.45). Den varmaste tiden på dagen (ca 13.30–15.30) vilar de i skuggan av större träd.<sup id="cite_ref-Suman_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suman-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gauren <a href="/wiki/Betande" title="Betande">betar</a> fler sorters växter än något annat <a href="/wiki/Hovdjur" title="Hovdjur">hovdjur</a> i Indien. I huvudsak föredras växternas övre delar, som löv, stam, gräsfröer och gräsblommor.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under <a href="/wiki/Monsun" title="Monsun">monsunperioden</a> domineras näringsintaget av gräs och örter, och under sommaren av träd. Vintertid är fördelningen ganska jämn. </p><p>Under sommaren äter gauren <a href="/wiki/Bark" title="Bark">bark</a>, orsaken kan vara brist på färskt gräs, men också brist på <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">mineraler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A5r%C3%A4mne" title="Spårämne">spårämnen</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Kostfiber" title="Kostfiber">fiber</a>. Främst äts bark av <a href="/wiki/Teak" title="Teak">teak</a> (<i>Tectona grandis</i>) och <a href="/wiki/Cashew" title="Cashew">cashew</a> (<i>Anacardium occidentale</i>), men även av andra trädarter, som <i>Haldina cordifolia</i><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <i>Holarrhena antidysenterica</i><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och <i>Wendlandia thyrsoidea</i><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Höga halter av <a href="/wiki/Kalcium" title="Kalcium">kalcium</a> (22&#160;400 ppm) och <a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">fosfor</a> (400 ppm) har uppmätts i teak. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liv_och_reproduktion">Liv och reproduktion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaur&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Liv och reproduktion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Liv och reproduktion"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gauren föder en kalv, undantagsvis två, efter en dräktighet på cirka 275 dagar. Kalvarna är avvanda efter sju till tolv månader. Djuren blir könsmogna vid två till fyra års ålder, och parning sker året om, med viss koncentration till perioden december till juni. I fångenskap kan djuren bli upp till trettio år gamla. <sup id="cite_ref-Burton_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burton-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hot_och_status">Hot och status</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaur&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Hot och status" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Hot och status"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gauren listas av <a href="/wiki/IUCN" class="mw-redirect" title="IUCN">IUCN</a> som hotad art. Beståndet uppskattas till mellan 13&#160;000 och 20&#160;000 individer, men siffrorna anses osäkra och föga mer än gissningar. Jakt, <a href="/wiki/Habitat" title="Habitat">habitatförlust</a> och konkurrens med tamboskap är de största problemen, men även sjukdomar som till exempel <a href="/wiki/Mul-_och_kl%C3%B6vsjuka" title="Mul- och klövsjuka">mul- och klövsjuka</a> kan spridas från tamboskap och utgöra hot.<sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Underarter">Underarter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaur&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Underarter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Underarter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Bos gaurus laosiensis</i> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%">Heude, 1901</span>, finns från <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> till <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a> och ner till <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> och <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>. Detta är den mest hotade varianten, och förekommer utspridd i små populationer i fragmenterade skogsområden. Många av dessa grupper är för små för att vara genetiskt livskraftiga, i synnerhet som det inte kan förekomma naturligt genetiskt utbyte mellan grupperna då de inte kan komma i kontakt med varandra. I kombination med tjuvjakt gör detta att risken är stor att denna underart snart dör ut.</li> <li><i>Bos gaurus gaurus</i>, finns i <a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> och <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a>. Kallas även "Indisk bison". Detta är den talrikaste varianten och står för mer än 90&#160;% av totalbeståndet i världen.</li></ul> <ul><li><i>Bos gaurus hubbacki</i>, finns i <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> och <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>. Detta är den minsta varianten.</li> <li><i>Bos gaurus frontalis</i>, den domesticerade varianten. Troligen är detta en hybrid mellan gaur och tamboskap.</li></ul> <p>Antalet underarter är dock omdiskuterat. <a href="/wiki/IUCN" class="mw-redirect" title="IUCN">IUCN</a> räknar, tills vidare, endast <i>B. g. gaurus</i> och <i>B. g. laosiensis</i> som (vilda) underarter.<sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tidigare ansågs gauren vara närmast släkt med bison, men genetiska analyser har visat att de är närmare släkt med tamboskap, och de kan producera fertila hybrider. De bedöms vara närmast släkt med <a href="/wiki/Banteng" title="Banteng">banteng</a>, och skall kunna producera fertila hybrider även med dessa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomi">Taxonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaur&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Taxonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Taxonomi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den vilda populationen och den tama varianten anses ibland vara skilda arter. Den vilda benämns då <i>Bos gaurus</i> och den tama (gayal) <i>Bos frontalis</i> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%">Lambert, 1804</span>. </p><p>Om de i stället anses vara en och samma art skulle egentligen, enligt nomenklaturreglerna, namnet <i>Bos frontalis</i> användas, då det myntades först. 2003 "konserverade" dock <a href="/wiki/ICZN" class="mw-redirect" title="ICZN">ICZN</a> (i ställningstagandet <a href="/wiki/Opinion_2027" title="Opinion 2027">Opinion 2027</a>) namnet <i>Bos gaurus</i> för den vilda varianten, medan <i>Bos frontalis</i> kan användas för den domesticerade.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaur&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a href="/wiki/Engelskspr%C3%A5kiga_Wikipedia" title="Engelskspråkiga Wikipedia">engelskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaur">Gaur</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaur&amp;oldid=357297898">2010-04-20 (eller senare)</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaur&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IUCN-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_1-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_1-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_1-3"><small>d</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/2891/46363646"><i>Bos gaurus</i></a> på <a href="/wiki/IUCN" class="mw-redirect" title="IUCN">IUCN</a>:s rödlista, auktor: Duckworth, J.W., Sankar, K., Williams, A.C., Samba Kumar, N. &amp; Timmins, R.J. 2016, besökt 20 maj 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ungulate-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-ungulate_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ungulate_2-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ungulate_2-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ungulate_2-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ungulate_2-4"><small>e</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFBrent_Huffman2024">Brent Huffman&#32;(22 mars 2004).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ultimateungulate.com/artiodactyla/bos_frontalis.html">”<i>Bos frontalis</i>”</a>&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i><span>Ultimateungulate</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ultimateungulate.com/artiodactyla/bos_frontalis.html">http://www.ultimateungulate.com/artiodactyla/bos_frontalis.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 15 december 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=%27%27Bos+frontalis%27%27&amp;rft.atitle=Ultimateungulate&amp;rft.aulast=Brent+Huffman&amp;rft.au=Brent+Huffman&amp;rft.date=22+mars+2004&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ultimateungulate.com%2Fartiodactyla%2Fbos_frontalis.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Gaur"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Schaller, G: The Deer and the Tiger. Chicago: University of Chicago Press,1967.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Sunquist, Mel and Fiona Sunquist. 2002. Wild Cats of the World. University Of Chicago Press, Chicago.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Karanth U.&amp; Nichols J.: Monitoring Tigers and Their Prey <i>. Center for wildlife studies, 2002.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text">* Schaller, G: The Deer and the Tiger. Chicago: University of Chicago Press,1967.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Perry-7"><a href="#cite_ref-Perry_7-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFPerry,_Richard1965">Perry, Richard&#32;(1965).&#32;<i><span>The World of the Tiger</span></i>. sid.&#160;260. ASIN: B0007DU2IU</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+World+of+the+Tiger&amp;rft.aulast=Perry%2C+Richard&amp;rft.au=Perry%2C+Richard&amp;rft.date=1965&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B260&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Gaur"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Suman-8"><a href="#cite_ref-Suman_8-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304185438/http://threatenedtaxa.org/ZooPrintJournal/2009/February/o158926ii09128-130.pdf">”Studies on the food and feeding habits of Gaur Bos gaurus H. Smith (Mammalia: Artiodactyla: Bovidae) in two protected areas of Goa”</a>.&#32;<i>Journal of Threatened Taxa 1(2):</i>&#32;"1"&#32;(2): ss.&#160;128–130. 22 november 2009. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://threatenedtaxa.org/ZooPrintJournal/2009/February/o158926ii09128-130.pdf">originalet</a>&#32;den 4 mars 2016<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304185438/http://threatenedtaxa.org/ZooPrintJournal/2009/February/o158926ii09128-130.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20160304185438/http://threatenedtaxa.org/ZooPrintJournal/2009/February/o158926ii09128-130.pdf</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Studies+on+the+food+and+feeding+habits+of+Gaur+Bos+gaurus+H.+Smith++%28Mammalia%3A+Artiodactyla%3A+Bovidae%29++in+two+protected+areas+of+Goa&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Threatened+Taxa+1%282%29%3A&amp;rft.date=22+november+2009&amp;rft.volume=%221%22&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=ss.%26nbsp%3B128%E2%80%93130&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20160304185438%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fthreatenedtaxa.org%2FZooPrintJournal%2F2009%2FFebruary%2Fo158926ii09128-130.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Gaur"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Shukla, R. &amp; P.K. Khare (1998). Food habits of wild ungulates and their competition with live stock in Pench Wildlife Reserve central India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 95(3): 418-421</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Haldina cordifolia</i> (se <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Haldina_cordifolia" class="extiw" title="species:Haldina cordifolia">Wikispecies – H. cordifolia</a>) tillhör familjen <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5rev%C3%A4xter" title="Måreväxter">måreväxter</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Holarrhena antidysenterica</i>, på engelska "tellicherry bark", tillhör familjen <a href="/wiki/Oleanderv%C3%A4xter" title="Oleanderväxter">oleanderväxter</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text">I originaltexten står <i>Wendlandia n<b>a</b>toniana</i>, vilket sannolikt är felskrivning av <i>Wendlandia n<b>o</b>toniana</i>, en synonym för <i>Wendlandia thyrsoidea</i>. Tillhör familjen <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5rev%C3%A4xter" title="Måreväxter">måreväxter</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burton-13"><a href="#cite_ref-Burton_13-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFBurton2002">Burton, Robert&#32;(2002).&#32;<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=P0_AD0v7vl0C&amp;pg=PA937">International Wildlife Encyclopedia</a></i>&#32;(3). Marshall Cavendish. sid.&#160;936–938. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9780761472667" title="Special:Bokkällor/9780761472667">ISBN 9780761472667</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=P0_AD0v7vl0C&amp;pg=PA937">http://books.google.com/books?id=P0_AD0v7vl0C&amp;pg=PA937</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=International+Wildlife+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.aulast=Burton&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft.au=Burton%2C+Robert&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B936%E2%80%93938&amp;rft.edition=3&amp;rft.pub=Marshall+Cavendish&amp;rft.isbn=9780761472667&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DP0_AD0v7vl0C%26pg%3DPA937&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Gaur"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/2891/0">”Bos gaurus”</a>&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i><span>IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.1</span></i>. www.iucnredlist.org. 2008<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/2891/0">http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/2891/0</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 25 april 2010</span>. &#32;”The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2003) ruled that the name for this wild species is not invalid by virtue of being antedated by the name based on the domestic form. Therefore, IUCN considers the wild species of Gaur under <i>Bos gaurus</i>, while referring to the domestic form (Mythun, Mithan or Gayal) as <i>Bos frontalis</i> Lambert, 1804 (see Gentry et al. 2004).”</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Bos+gaurus&amp;rft.atitle=IUCN+2010.+IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species.+Version+2010.1&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.pub=www.iucnredlist.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fapps%2Fredlist%2Fdetails%2F2891%2F0&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Gaur"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal">”(OPINION 2027) Usage of 17 specific names based on wild species which are pre-dated by or contemporary with those based on domestic animals (Lepidoptera, Osteichthyes, Mammalia): conserved”&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i>the Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature</i>&#32;(International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature)&#32;Volume 60, Part 1. 2003. &#32;”<b>Abstract.</b> The Commission has conserved the usage of 17 specific names based on wild species, which are pre-dated by or contemporary with those based on domestic forms. The majority of wild progenitors and their domestic derivatives share the same name, but in the 17 cases considered (1 Lepidoptera, 1 Osteichthyes and 15 Mammalia) the wild and domestic forms have been separately named and this has created confusion.”.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%28OPINION+2027%29+Usage+of+17+specific+names+based+on+wild+species+which+are+pre-dated+by+or+contemporary+with+those+based+on+domestic+animals+%28Lepidoptera%2C+Osteichthyes%2C+Mammalia%29%3A+conserved&amp;rft.jtitle=the+Bulletin+of+Zoological+Nomenclature&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.volume=Volume+60%2C+Part+1&amp;rft.pub=International+Commission+on+Zoological+Nomenclature&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Gaur"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaur&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r48798946">.mw-parser-output .ccbox{clear:right;float:right;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;width:21.5em;border-spacing:0;border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:3px;background-color:#f9f9f9;padding:0 .5em 0 0;font-size:90%;color:black;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .clogo{float:left;margin:.4em .7em .5em .6em}</style><div class="metadata ccbox"><span class="clogo"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/33px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></span>Wikimedia Commons har media relaterad till <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bos_frontalis" class="extiw" title="commons:Bos frontalis">gaur</a>.</div><div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bos_frontalis" class="extiw" title="commons:Bos frontalis">Bilder &amp; media</a></div> <div class="floatright metadata"> <table style="font-size: 90%; width: 22em; padding: 0; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: black; margin: .5em 0 .5em 1em; border-spacing: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 40px; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0.5em;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/26px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/38px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/51px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="vertical-align: middle;">Wikispecies har information om <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size: 1.1em;"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bos_frontalis" class="extiw" title="species:Bos frontalis">gaur</a>.</span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="interProject wikispecies" style="display:none;"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bos_frontalis" class="extiw" title="species:Bos frontalis">Artförteckning</a></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110110050153/http://www.arkive.org/gaur/bos-gaurus/">Gaur (<i>Bos gaurus</i>)</a>, bilder och video, på ARKive.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Lantbruk" title="Mall:Lantbruk"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Lantbruk&amp;action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Jordbruk" title="Jordbruk">Jordbruk</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Jordbruksmark" title="Jordbruksmark">Jordbruksmark</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Betesmark" title="Betesmark">Betesmark</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Olivtr%C3%A4d" title="Olivträd">Olivlund</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Plantage" title="Plantage">Plantage</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Risf%C3%A4lt" class="mw-redirect" title="Risfält">Risfält</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Svedjebruk" title="Svedjebruk">Svedjebruk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Terrass_(jordbruk)" title="Terrass (jordbruk)">Terrassodling</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A4dg%C3%A5rd" title="Trädgård">Trädgård</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Vall_(jordbruk)" title="Vall (jordbruk)">Vall</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ving%C3%A5rd" title="Vingård">Vingård</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%85ker" title="Åker">Åker</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%84ng" title="Äng">Äng</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B6da" title="Gröda">Grödor</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4rbuskar" title="Bärbuskar">Bärbuskar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Biobr%C3%A4nsle" title="Biobränsle">Energigrödor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Frukt" title="Frukt">Fruktträd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B6nsaker" title="Grönsaker">Grönsaker</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Koffein" title="Koffein">Koffeinhaltiga växter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Krydda" title="Krydda">Kryddväxter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Medicinalv%C3%A4xt" title="Medicinalväxt">Medicinalväxter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Narkotika" title="Narkotika">Narkotiska växter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B6t" title="Nöt">Nötter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Oljev%C3%A4xt" title="Oljeväxt">Oljeväxter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Rotfrukter" title="Rotfrukter">Rotfrukter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Snittblomma" title="Snittblomma">Snittblommor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sockerr%C3%B6r" title="Sockerrör">Sockerrör</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4desslag" title="Sädesslag">Sädesslag</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Textil" title="Textil">Växter för textilframställning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Tobak" title="Tobak">Tobak</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Vallv%C3%A4xt" title="Vallväxt">Vallväxter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_vindruvor" title="Lista över vindruvor">Vindruvor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%84rtv%C3%A4xter" title="Ärtväxter">Ärtväxter</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Djursk%C3%B6tsel" class="mw-redirect" title="Djurskötsel">Djurslag</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Arbetsh%C3%A4st" title="Arbetshäst">Arbetshäst</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Banteng" title="Banteng">Banteng</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Vanlig_eland" title="Vanlig eland">Eland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%A4derf%C3%A4" title="Fjäderfä">Fjäderfä</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Tamf%C3%A5r" title="Tamfår">Får</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Gaur_(djur)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaur (djur)">Gayal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Tamget" title="Tamget">Get</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Biodling" title="Biodling">Honungsbi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Jak" title="Jak">Jak</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kameldjur" title="Kameldjur">Kameler och lamor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Tamkanin" title="Tamkanin">Kanin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Krokodilfarm" title="Krokodilfarm">Krokodil</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B6tkreatur" title="Nötkreatur">Nötkreatur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4lsdjursuppf%C3%B6dning" title="Pälsdjursuppfödning">Pälsdjur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Rensk%C3%B6tsel" title="Renskötsel">Ren</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Silkesfj%C3%A4ril" title="Silkesfjäril">Silkesfjäril</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Gris" title="Gris">Svin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Vattenbuffel" title="Vattenbuffel">Vattenbuffel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%85sna" title="Åsna">Åsna</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Jordbruksredskap" title="Jordbruksredskap">Jordbruksredskap</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Balinplastare" title="Balinplastare">Balinplastare</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Balpress" title="Balpress">Balpress</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hack" title="Hack">Fälthack</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hacka" title="Hacka">Hacka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Harv" title="Harv">Harv</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4ssja" title="Hässja">Hässja</a> (<a href="/wiki/Stackstod" title="Stackstod">Ryttare/Stackstod</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6ejektor" title="Höejektor">Höejektor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6gaffel" title="Högaffel">Högaffel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4fsa" title="Räfsa">Höräfsa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6svans" title="Hösvans">Hösvans</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6v%C3%A4ndare" title="Hövändare">Hövändare</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Lie" title="Lie">Lie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Mj%C3%B6lkmaskin" title="Mjölkmaskin">Mjölkmaskin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Plog" title="Plog">Plog</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A4lvavl%C3%A4ggare" title="Självavläggare">Självavläggare</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A4lvbindare" title="Självbindare">Självbindare</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A4ra" title="Skära">Skära</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%B6rdetr%C3%B6ska" title="Skördetröska">Skördetröska</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Slaga" title="Slaga">Slaga</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%A5ttermaskin" title="Slåttermaskin">Slåttermaskin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A5maskin" title="Såmaskin">Såmaskin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Traktor" title="Traktor">Traktor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%B6skverk" title="Tröskverk">Tröskverk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%85rder" title="Årder">Årder</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Jordbruksarbete<br />och jordbrukets cykler</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ens%C3%A4de" title="Ensäde">Ensäde</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6dsel" title="Gödsel">Gödsling</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Plog" title="Plog">Plöjning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%B6rd" title="Skörd">Skörd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Slakt" title="Slakt">Slakt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A5dd" title="Sådd">Sådd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Tres%C3%A4de" title="Tresäde">Tresäde</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A4da" title="Träda">Träda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Tv%C3%A5s%C3%A4de" title="Tvåsäde">Tvåsäde</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Inriktningar och 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href="/wiki/F%C3%A4boddrift" title="Fäboddrift">Fäboddrift</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Konstbevattning" title="Konstbevattning">Konstbevattning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ttproduktion" title="Köttproduktion">Köttproduktion</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6sdrift" title="Lösdrift">Djur i lösdrift</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Mekaniserat_jordbruk" title="Mekaniserat jordbruk">Mekaniserat jordbruk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Mj%C3%B6lk" title="Mjölk">Mjölkproduktion</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Monokultur" title="Monokultur">Monokultur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Jordbruksn%C3%A4ring" title="Jordbruksnäring">Näring</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Pastoralism" title="Pastoralism">Pastoralism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%B6jningsfri_odling" title="Plöjningsfri odling">Plöjningsfri odling</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Skogsjordbruk" title="Skogsjordbruk">Skogsjordbruk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%A5jordbruk" title="Småjordbruk">Småjordbruk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Transhumans" title="Transhumans">Transhumans</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Uteg%C3%A5ngsdjur" title="Utegångsdjur">Utegångsdjur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Vertikalt_jordbruk" title="Vertikalt jordbruk">Vertikalt jordbruk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Vilth%C3%A4gn" title="Vilthägn">Vilthägn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4xelbruk" title="Växelbruk">Växelbruk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4xthus" title="Växthus">Växthusodling</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%84gg_(livsmedel)" title="Ägg (livsmedel)">Äggproduktion</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";letter-spacing:0.1px;;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Taxonomy" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Wikidata:WikiProject Taxonomy">Katalogdata</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="hlist hlist-separated">&#8203;<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Arkive" title="Arkive">Arkive</a>:<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.arkive.org/wd/bos-gaurus,%20gaur/bos-gaurus/">bos-gaurus, gaur<wbr />/bos-gaurus</a></span>&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>:<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2441026">2441026</a></span>&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Inaturalist" title="Inaturalist">Inaturalist</a>:<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/74111">74111</a></span>&#8203;<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>:<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&amp;search_value=183841">183841</a></span>&#8203;<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Internationella_naturv%C3%A5rdsunionen" title="Internationella naturvårdsunionen">IUCN</a>:<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/2891">2891</a></span>&#8203;<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>:<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;id=9904">9904</a></span>&#8203;<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>:<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&amp;taxon_no=149694">149694</a></span>&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/CITES" title="CITES">Species+</a>:<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/5874">5874</a></span>&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203; </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐l9g5j Cached time: 20241122173408 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.488 seconds Real time usage: 0.658 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 12606/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 113298/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 63449/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 21529/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.078/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 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