CINXE.COM

വർഗ്ഗങ്ങൾ - MediaWiki

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-disabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>വർഗ്ഗങ്ങൾ - MediaWiki</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-disabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )mediawikiwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","ജനുവരി","ഫെബ്രുവരി","മാർച്ച്","ഏപ്രിൽ","മേയ്","ജൂൺ","ജൂലൈ","ഓഗസ്റ്റ്","സെപ്റ്റംബർ","ഒക്ടോബർ","നവംബർ","ഡിസംബർ"],"wgRequestId":"3bdc21fe-422b-428a-9648-fd2e3ed4bfe6","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Help","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":12,"wgPageName":"Help:Categories/ml","wgTitle":"Categories/ml","wgCurRevisionId":6824441,"wgRevisionId":6824441,"wgArticleId":969051,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Help/ml","Category/ml"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ml","wgPageContentLanguage":"ml","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Help:Categories/ml","wgRelevantArticleId":969051,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[], "wgNoticeProject":"mediawiki","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ml","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ml"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgTranslatePageTranslation":"translation","wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgVisualEditorDisabledByHook":true,"wgDiscussionToolsFeaturesEnabled":{"replytool":true,"newtopictool":true,"sourcemodetoolbar":true,"topicsubscription":false,"autotopicsub":false,"visualenhancements":false,"visualenhancements_reply":false,"visualenhancements_pageframe":false},"wgDiscussionToolsFallbackEditMode":"visual","wgULSPosition":"personal","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":true,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":false,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness" ,"fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.translate.tag.languages":"ready","ext.pygments":"ready","ext.discussionTools.init.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.translate":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.uls.pt":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.pygments.view","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.translate.pagetranslation.uls","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.echo.centralauth", "ext.discussionTools.init","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.compactlinks","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.discussionTools.init.styles%7Cext.pygments%2Ctranslate%2CwikimediaBadges%7Cext.translate.tag.languages%7Cext.uls.pt%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="MediaWiki"> <meta property="og:title" content="വർഗ്ഗങ്ങൾ - MediaWiki"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//m.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Categories/ml"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Categories/ml&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/mediawiki.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/mediawiki.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="MediaWiki (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//www.mediawiki.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Categories/ml"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="MediaWiki Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-12 ns-subject mw-editable page-Help_Categories_ml rootpage-Help_Categories skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-mw-download" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Download"><span>Get MediaWiki</span></a></li><li id="n-mw-extensions" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Category:Extensions"><span>Get extensions</span></a></li><li id="n-blog-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://techblog.wikimedia.org/"><span>Tech blog</span></a></li><li id="n-mw-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/How_to_contribute"><span>Contribute</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-support" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-support" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Support </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>User help</span></a></li><li id="n-mw-faq" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:FAQ"><span>FAQ</span></a></li><li id="n-mw-manual" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Contents"><span>Technical manual</span></a></li><li id="n-mw-supportdesk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:Support_desk"><span>Support desk</span></a></li><li id="n-mw-communication" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Communication"><span>Communication</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-development" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-development" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Development </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mw-developerportal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org/"><span>Developer portal</span></a></li><li id="n-svn-statistics" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Development_statistics"><span>Code statistics</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-mediawiki.org" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-mediawiki_org" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> mediawiki.org </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:Help" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-mw-translate" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:LanguageStats"><span>Translate content</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random page</span></a></li><li id="n-mw-discussion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:Village_Pump"><span>Village pump</span></a></li><li id="n-Sandboxlink-portlet-label" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:Sandbox"><span>Sandbox</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-lang" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other languages </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:NewItem?site=mediawikiwiki&amp;page=Help%3ACategories%2Fml" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Add links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/mediawikiwiki.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="MediaWiki" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/mediawikiwiki-wordmark.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search MediaWiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search MediaWiki" aria-label="Search MediaWiki" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search MediaWiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-uls" class="mw-list-item active user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="#" class="uls-trigger cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>English</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Help%3ACategories%2Fml" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Help%3ACategories%2Fml" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Help%3ACategories%2Fml" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Help%3ACategories%2Fml" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-സംഗ്രഹം" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#സംഗ്രഹം"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>സംഗ്രഹം</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-സംഗ്രഹം-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adding_a_page_to_a_category" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adding_a_page_to_a_category"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Adding a page to a category</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Adding_a_page_to_a_category-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Adding a page to a category subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Adding_a_page_to_a_category-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sort_key" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sort_key"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Sort key</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sort_key-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Creating_a_category_page" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Creating_a_category_page"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Creating a category page</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Creating_a_category_page-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Managing_the_category_hierarchy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Managing_the_category_hierarchy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Managing the category hierarchy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Managing_the_category_hierarchy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Managing the category hierarchy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Managing_the_category_hierarchy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Category_tree" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Category_tree"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Category tree</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Category_tree-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hidden_categories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hidden_categories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Hidden categories</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hidden_categories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linking_to_a_category" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linking_to_a_category"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Linking to a category</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linking_to_a_category-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Categories_and_templates_(transcluded_pages)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Categories_and_templates_(transcluded_pages)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Categories and templates (transcluded pages)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Categories_and_templates_(transcluded_pages)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Redirecting_a_category" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Redirecting_a_category"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Redirecting a category</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Redirecting_a_category-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tracking_categories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tracking_categories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Tracking categories</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tracking_categories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Renaming_a_category" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Renaming_a_category"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Renaming a category</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Renaming_a_category-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">വർഗ്ഗങ്ങൾ</h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-help" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/ml" title="View the help page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help_talk:Categories/ml&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (page does not exist) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">മലയാളം</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/ml"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Help%3ACategories&amp;action=page&amp;filter=&amp;language=ml" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Translate</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Categories/ml&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/ml"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Help%3ACategories&amp;action=page&amp;filter=&amp;language=ml" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Translate</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Categories/ml&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Help:Categories/ml" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Help:Categories/ml" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Categories/ml&amp;oldid=6824441" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Categories/ml&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediawiki.org%2Fwiki%2FHelp%3ACategories%2Fml"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediawiki.org%2Fwiki%2FHelp%3ACategories%2Fml"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Help%3ACategories%2Fml"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Help%3ACategories%2Fml&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Categories/ml&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From mediawiki.org</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-pt-translate-header noprint" dir="ltr" lang="en">This page is a <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Help%3ACategories&amp;action=page&amp;filter=&amp;language=ml">translated version</a></span> of the page <a href="/wiki/Help:Categories" title="Help:Categories">Help:Categories</a> and the translation is 5% complete.</div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ml" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-pt-languages noprint navigation-not-searchable" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-pt-languages-label">Languages:</div><ul class="mw-pt-languages-list"><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/id" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Bantuan:Kategori (93% translated)" lang="id" dir="ltr">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/cy" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:Categoriau (7% translated)" lang="cy" dir="ltr">Cymraeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/de" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Hilfe:Kategorien (97% translated)" lang="de" dir="ltr">Deutsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/de-formal" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Hilfe:Kategorien (82% translated)" lang="de-x-formal" dir="ltr">Deutsch (Sie-Form)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories" class="mw-pt-languages-ui mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Help:Categories (100% translated)" lang="en" dir="ltr">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/eo" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Kategorioj (15% translated)" lang="eo" dir="ltr">Esperanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/io" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Helpo:Kategorii (41% translated)" lang="io" dir="ltr">Ido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/ie" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Auxilie:Categories (32% translated)" lang="ie" dir="ltr">Interlingue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/kge" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Katulungan:Kaban (97% translated)" lang="kge" dir="ltr">Kumoring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/lb" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Hëllef:Kategorien (34% translated)" lang="lb" dir="ltr">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/nl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Help:Categorieën (100% translated)" lang="nl" dir="ltr">Nederlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/kaa" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Kategoriyalar (1% translated)" lang="kaa" dir="ltr">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/ksh" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:SaachjroppeQesxnd (14% translated)" lang="ksh" dir="ltr">Ripoarisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/sco" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:Categeries (74% translated)" lang="sco" dir="ltr">Scots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/su" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:Kategori (4% translated)" lang="su" dir="ltr">Sunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/kab" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:Categories/kab (7% translated)" lang="kab" dir="ltr">Taqbaylit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/vi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:Thể loại (71% translated)" lang="vi" dir="ltr">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/tr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:Kategoriler (93% translated)" lang="tr" dir="ltr">Türkçe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/diq" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:Kategoriy (1% translated)" lang="diq" dir="ltr">Zazaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/az" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Kömək:Kateqoriyalar (16% translated)" lang="az" dir="ltr">azərbaycanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/ca" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:Categories (75% translated)" lang="ca" dir="ltr">català</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/da" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:Kategorier (10% translated)" lang="da" dir="ltr">dansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/es" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Ayuda:Categorías (93% translated)" lang="es" dir="ltr">español</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/fr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Aide:Catégories (97% translated)" lang="fr" dir="ltr">français</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/gl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:Categorías (74% translated)" lang="gl" dir="ltr">galego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/xh" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:Categories/xh (4% translated)" lang="xh" dir="ltr">isiXhosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/it" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:Categorie (79% translated)" lang="it" dir="ltr">italiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/ku" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:Categories/ku (12% translated)" lang="ku" dir="ltr">kurdî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/lv" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Kategorijas (15% translated)" lang="lv" dir="ltr">latviešu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/lt" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:Kategorijos (5% translated)" lang="lt" dir="ltr">lietuvių</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/hu" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:Categories/hu (5% translated)" lang="hu" dir="ltr">magyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/nb" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:Kategorier (1% translated)" lang="nb" dir="ltr">norsk bokmål</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/oc" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Categorias (18% translated)" lang="oc" dir="ltr">occitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/pl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:Kategorie (79% translated)" lang="pl" dir="ltr">polski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/pt" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Ajuda:Categorias (60% translated)" lang="pt" dir="ltr">português</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/pt-br" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:Categorias (93% translated)" lang="pt-BR" dir="ltr">português do Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/ro" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Categorii (45% translated)" lang="ro" dir="ltr">română</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/scn" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Catigurìi (34% translated)" lang="scn" dir="ltr">sicilianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/sk" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Kategórie (25% translated)" lang="sk" dir="ltr">slovenčina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/sl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Pomoč:Kategorije (32% translated)" lang="sl" dir="ltr">slovenščina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/fi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Ohje:Luokat (79% translated)" lang="fi" dir="ltr">suomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/sv" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Kategorier (34% translated)" lang="sv" dir="ltr">svenska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/cs" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Nápověda:Kategorie (97% translated)" lang="cs" dir="ltr">čeština</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/el" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Βοήθεια:Κατηγορίες (100% translated)" lang="el" dir="ltr">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/bg" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Категории (67% translated)" lang="bg" dir="ltr">български</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/mk" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Помош:Категории (93% translated)" lang="mk" dir="ltr">македонски</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/ru" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Справка:Категории (97% translated)" lang="ru" dir="ltr">русский</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/sr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Помоћ:Категорије (7% translated)" lang="sr" dir="ltr">српски / srpski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/uk" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Довідка:Категорії (93% translated)" lang="uk" dir="ltr">українська</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/yi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:קאטעגאריעס (15% translated)" lang="yi" dir="rtl">ייִדיש</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/he" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="עזרה:קטגוריות (21% translated)" lang="he" dir="rtl">עברית</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/ar" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:تصنيفات (38% translated)" lang="ar" dir="rtl">العربية</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/sd" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:زمرا (19% translated)" lang="sd" dir="rtl">سنڌي</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/fa" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:رده‌ها (41% translated)" lang="fa" dir="rtl">فارسی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/mzn" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:رج (38% translated)" lang="mzn" dir="rtl">مازِرونی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/ps" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:وېشنيزې (12% translated)" lang="ps" dir="rtl">پښتو</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/ckb" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:پۆلەکان (12% translated)" lang="ckb" dir="rtl">کوردی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/anp" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:कटेगरी सब (11% translated)" lang="anp" dir="ltr">अंगिका</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/awa" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="सहायता: श्रेणी (15% translated)" lang="awa" dir="ltr">अवधी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/hi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:श्रेणियाँ (95% translated)" lang="hi" dir="ltr">हिन्दी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/bn" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:বিষয়শ্রেণী (27% translated)" lang="bn" dir="ltr">বাংলা</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/pa" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ (22% translated)" lang="pa" dir="ltr">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li> <li><span class="mw-pt-languages-selected mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" lang="ml" dir="ltr">മലയാളം</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/th" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="วิธีใช้:หมวดหมู่ (47% translated)" lang="th" dir="ltr">ไทย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/kjp" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="မာၜိုဝ်မာဆိုင်:အ်ုဆုဂ်တုဂ်လ်ုဖး (18% translated)" lang="kjp" dir="ltr">ဖၠုံလိက်</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/mnw" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="ရီု:Categories (1% translated)" lang="mnw" dir="ltr">ဘာသာမန်</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/zh" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:分类 (97% translated)" lang="zh" dir="ltr">中文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/ja" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:カテゴリ (97% translated)" lang="ja" dir="ltr">日本語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/nan" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="I I’m Help:Lūi-pia̍to po it’s ok y (38% translated)" lang="nan" dir="ltr">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories/ko" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="도움말:분류 (45% translated)" lang="ko" dir="ltr">한국어</a></li></ul></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6776268">.mw-parser-output .template-pd-help-page{color:var(--color-emphasized,#101418);border:solid 1px var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.5em;margin:0.5em 0;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#ffffff);font-size:95%;vertical-align:middle;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .template-pd-help-page .icon-cell{padding:0 1em;width:30px}</style><table class="template-pd-help-page"><tbody><tr> <td class="icon-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="PD" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/30px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/45px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/60px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196"/></span></span></td> <td><b>കുറിപ്പ്:</b> ഈ താൾ തിരുത്തുമ്പോൾ, താങ്കളുടെ സംഭാവനകൾ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">സി.സി.0</a> പ്രകാരം പങ്ക് വെയ്ക്കാമെന്ന് താങ്കൾ സമ്മതിക്കുന്നുണ്ട്. കൂടുതൽ വിവരങ്ങൾക്ക് <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Project:PD_help" title="Special:MyLanguage/Project:PD help">പൊതുസഞ്ചയത്തിലുള്ളവയുടെ സഹായ താളുകൾ</a> കാണുക. </td> <td class="icon-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="PD" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/30px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/45px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/60px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196"/></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p>ഉള്ളടക്കത്തിന്റെ പട്ടിക പോലെ സ്വതേ സൂചികകൾ നിർമ്മിക്കാനായി മീഡിയവിക്കിയിൽ ഉള്ള ഒരു സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വേർ സവിശേഷതയാണ് വർഗ്ഗങ്ങൾ. </p><p>ഉള്ളടക്ക എഴുത്തിൽ ഒന്നോ അതിലധികമോ <b>വർഗ്ഗങ്ങൾ</b> റ്റാഗ് ചേർത്ത് താളുകളും പ്രമാണങ്ങളും താങ്കൾക്ക് വർഗ്ഗീകരിക്കാൻ കഴിയുന്നതാണ്. ഈ റ്റാഗുകൾ താളിന്റെ താഴെ കണ്ണി സൃഷ്ടിക്കുകയും ആ വർഗ്ഗത്തിലുള്ള എല്ലാ താളുകളുടെയും പട്ടിക നൽകിയിരിക്കുന്ന താളിലേക്ക് കൊണ്ടുപോവുകയും ചെയ്യും. ബന്ധമുള്ള വിഷയങ്ങളിലെ ലേഖനങ്ങൾ ഇതുവഴി എളുപ്പത്തിൽ കണ്ടെത്താവുന്നതാണ്. </p><p><span id="Summary"></span> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="സംഗ്രഹം" data-mw-thread-id="h-സംഗ്രഹം"><span id=".E0.B4.B8.E0.B4.82.E0.B4.97.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.B0.E0.B4.B9.E0.B4.82"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-സംഗ്രഹം"></span>സംഗ്രഹം<span data-mw-comment-end="h-സംഗ്രഹം"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-\u0d38\u0d02\u0d17\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d39\u0d02","replies":[]}}--></div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>Each of the pages in the <b>Category</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces">namespace</a> represents a so-called <b>category</b>, a grouping of related pages, and contains an index for the pages of its category. For example, this page belongs to "<a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Category:Help" title="Special:MyLanguage/Category:Help">Category:Help</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Category:Help" title="Category:Help"> </a></span>". If you open the category page, you will see a link to this page there. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>When a page belongs to one or more categories, these categories appear at the bottom of the page (or in the upper-right corner, depending on the <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Preferences" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Preferences">skin</a> being used). </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>The category pages themselves contain 2 parts: </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <ul><li>at their beginning, an optional part may contain text that can be edited, like any other page,</li> <li>at their end, an ever present, automatically generated, alphabetical list of all pages in that category, in the form of links. In fact, in the Unicode sort order.</li></ul> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>To assign a category to a page, simply add the link "[[Category:<i>Category name</i>]]" to the page's wikitext. The usual place to add it is at the bottom of the page. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>To link a category page within a page as a normal wiki link (without adding the page to the category), prefix the link name with a colon. For example: [[<ins>:</ins>Category:Not in this category]] </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>A new category can be <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Starting_a_new_page" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Starting a new page">created</a> before assigning any page to it, in the same way as any other regular page. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>Individual wikis may have their own top-level categories, such as <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Contents" class="extiw" title="w:Category:Contents">Category:Contents</a> on Wikipedia. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>For a complete list of all categories which have at least one page, see <a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Special:Categories</a>. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>For a complete list of all created/edited categories, including the ones that don't have any pages, see <a href="/wiki/Special:AllPages/Category:" title="Special:AllPages/Category:">Special:Allpages/Category:</a> (note the colon at the end). </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Adding_a_page_to_a_category" data-mw-thread-id="h-Adding_a_page_to_a_category"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Adding_a_page_to_a_category"></span>Adding a page to a category<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Adding_a_page_to_a_category"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Adding_a_page_to_a_category","replies":["h-Sort_key-Adding_a_page_to_a_category"]}}--></div> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>To add a page or uploaded file to a category, simply edit the page and add the following text (where <i><b>Name</b></i> is the name of the category you want to add it to). </p> </div> <pre>[[Category:<i><b><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name</span></b></i>]] </pre> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>Any number of Category tags may be added to the page and the page will be listed in all of them. Category tags, along with <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interwiki#Interwiki_links_to_other_languages" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interwiki">interwiki language links</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Interwiki#Interwiki_links_to_other_languages" title="Manual:Interwiki"> </a></span> placed in the sidebar, are usually added at the very bottom of the page for the convenience of other editors. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>On a categorised page, categories are displayed in the Categories: box strictly in the order they appear in the wikitext. </p> </div> <p><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgUseCategoryBrowser" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgUseCategoryBrowser">$wgUseCategoryBrowser</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:$wgUseCategoryBrowser" title="Manual:$wgUseCategoryBrowser"> </a></span> is set to true, under the first list each category is listed again, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/breadcrumb_(navigation)" class="extiw" title="w:breadcrumb (navigation)">breadcrumb</a>-style, with all its parent categories, sorted alphabetically.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(At least in MediaWiki 1.18.2) if a category is a subcategory of more than one parent, both hierarchies will be listed, but the tagged category will be stripped off all but one of these.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This creates the potential for what appear to be duplicate entries if a category with multiple parents <i>and</i> one of its parents are both tagged on a page.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For example suppose Maryanne is a subcategory of both Mary and Anne.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If a page tags categories Maryanne and Anne then the Category breadcrumbs will show</span> </p> <pre>Anne Anne Mary -> Maryanne </pre> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>"Anne" appears to be duplicated, but what is meant is </p> </div> <pre>Anne Anne -> Maryanne Mary -> Maryanne </pre> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>This is a bug, and has been reported in <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T35614" class="extiw" title="phab:T35614">phab:T35614</a>. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sort_key" data-mw-thread-id="h-Sort_key-Adding_a_page_to_a_category"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Sort_key-Adding_a_page_to_a_category"></span>Sort key<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Sort_key-Adding_a_page_to_a_category"></span></h3></div> </div> <p><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">By default, a page is sorted within a category under the first letter of its name — <i>without the namespace</i>.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also, MediaWiki groups accented characters separately from their unaccented version, so pages starting by À, Á, Ä, will be listed under separate headings, instead of under heading A.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(If you have shell access, these defaults can be changed using <code><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgCategoryCollation" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgCategoryCollation">$wgCategoryCollation</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:$wgCategoryCollation" title="Manual:$wgCategoryCollation"> </a></span></code>.)</span> </p> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>A <i>sort key</i> specifies under which letter heading, and where in the category list, the page will appear. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>There are two ways in which you can customise the category sortkey: </p> </div> <ul><li>Generically, for all categories, by adding the <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#DEFAULTSORT" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words">DEFAULTSORT</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:Magic_words#DEFAULTSORT" title="Help:Magic words"> </a></span> magic word on the page.</li> <li>On an individual 'per category' basis, by placing the value inside the tag after a pipe character. For example, the tag below will add the page under heading "S".</li></ul> <pre>[[Category:<i><b><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name</span></b></i>|<i><b><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Sort</span></b></i>]] </pre> <p><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Whether or not sort keys are case-sensitive depends on your configuration settings.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The order of the sections within a category follows the Unicode sort order. The sort key does not change the page title displayed in the category.</span> </p> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>Spaces and other characters are perfectly valid. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Creating_a_category_page" data-mw-thread-id="h-Creating_a_category_page"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Creating_a_category_page"></span>Creating a category page<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Creating_a_category_page"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Creating_a_category_page","replies":[]}}--></div> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>Categories exist even if their page has not been created, but these categories are isolated from others and serve little purpose for organisation or navigation. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>A category is created by creating a page in the <i><b>Category:</b></i> namespace. A category page can be created the same way as other wiki pages (see <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Starting_a_new_page" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Starting a new page">സഹായം:പുതിയ താൾ തുടങ്ങാൻ</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:Starting_a_new_page" title="Help:Starting a new page"> </a></span>); just add "<code>Category:</code>" before the page title. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>To avoid extra work, try searching within your wiki before creating a new category. The list of all categories can be found in "പ്രത്യേക താളുകൾ" in the "ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ" box of the <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Navigation#Sidebar" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Navigation">sidebar</a>. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Managing_the_category_hierarchy" data-mw-thread-id="h-Managing_the_category_hierarchy"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Managing_the_category_hierarchy"></span>Managing the category hierarchy<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Managing_the_category_hierarchy"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Managing_the_category_hierarchy","replies":["h-Category_tree-Managing_the_category_hierarchy"]}}--></div> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>Categories may belong to other categories in a hierarchy. Since category pages are much like any other page, a Category tag may be added to the bottom of a category page. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>It is a good idea to organise all categories into a hierarchy with a single top level category. The category structure can take the form of a tree with separate branches, but more often will have a graph structure. Generally, there should be a contiguous chain of parent-child links between each category and the top level category. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Category_tree" data-mw-thread-id="h-Category_tree-Managing_the_category_hierarchy"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Category_tree-Managing_the_category_hierarchy"></span>Category tree<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Category_tree-Managing_the_category_hierarchy"></span></h3></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6353907">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic;padding-bottom:0.4em;margin-bottom:0.4em;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .hatnote.no-border{border-bottom:none}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main page: <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CategoryTree#Usage" title="Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CategoryTree"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">CategoryTree extension manual</span></a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Extension:CategoryTree#Usage" title="Extension:CategoryTree"> </a></span></div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>Since MediaWiki 1.31, <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CategoryTree" title="Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CategoryTree">CategoryTree</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Extension:CategoryTree" title="Extension:CategoryTree"> </a></span> extension is packaged by default, allowing <a href="/wiki/Special:CategoryTree" title="Special:CategoryTree">Special:CategoryTree</a> and <code class="mw-highlight" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="p">‎&lt;</span><span class="nt">categorytree</span><span class="p">></span></code> to provide a tree-like structure display for the categories. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Hidden_categories" data-mw-thread-id="h-Hidden_categories"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Hidden_categories"></span>Hidden categories<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Hidden_categories"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Hidden_categories","replies":[]}}--></div> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>The categories that a page is in are normally listed at the bottom of the page. In MediaWiki 1.13+, a category can be hidden from this list by adding the <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words">magic word</a> "<code>__HIDDENCAT__</code>" to the category page. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>Users can choose to see hidden categories in a separate "മറഞ്ഞിരിക്കുന്ന വർഗ്ഗങ്ങൾ" list, by checking "മറഞ്ഞിരിക്കുന്ന വർഗ്ഗങ്ങളെ കാണിക്കുക" in the "ദൃശ്യരൂപം" section of <a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences" title="Special:Preferences">Special:Preferences</a>. </p> </div> <p><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hidden categories are automatically added to <a href="/wiki/Category:Hidden_categories" title="Category:Hidden categories">Category:Hidden categories</a>.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This category is specified in the system message <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Hidden-category-category" title="MediaWiki:Hidden-category-category">MediaWiki:Hidden-category-category</a>.</span> </p> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Linking_to_a_category" data-mw-thread-id="h-Linking_to_a_category"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Linking_to_a_category"></span>Linking to a category<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Linking_to_a_category"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Linking_to_a_category","replies":[]}}--></div> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>To create a link to a category, use a leading colon before the category name (without this colon, the current page would be added to the category): </p> </div> <dl><dd><code>[[:Category:Help]]</code> → <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Help" title="Category:Help">Category:Help</a></b></dd></dl> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>To change the link text, write the text inside the link tag after a pipe: </p> </div> <dl><dd><code>[[:Category:Help|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Help category</span>]]</code> → <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Help" title="Category:Help"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Help category</span></a></b></dd></dl> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects">Redirect pages</a> that redirect to categories must also use the colon, otherwise they will be added to the category instead of redirecting. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Categories_and_templates_(transcluded_pages)" data-mw-thread-id="h-Categories_and_templates_(transcluded_pages)"><span id="Categories_and_templates_.28transcluded_pages.29"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Categories_and_templates_(transcluded_pages)"></span>Categories and templates (transcluded pages)<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Categories_and_templates_(transcluded_pages)"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Categories_and_templates_(transcluded_pages)","replies":[]}}--></div> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>If you add <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">Category</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Cats</span><span class="p">]]</span></code> inside a template (a transcluded page), <i>both</i> the template and pages which transclude this template will be categorised in Cats. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>If you want <i>only the template</i> to be categorised, you should ensure to write category marker inside <code><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Transclusion#Partial_transclusion" title="Special:MyLanguage/Transclusion">&lt;noinclude></a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Transclusion#Partial_transclusion" title="Transclusion"> </a></span></code> tags. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>If you want <i>only the pages which use the template</i> to be categorised, but not the template itself, you should ensure to write category marker inside <code><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Transclusion#Partial_transclusion" title="Special:MyLanguage/Transclusion">&lt;includeonly></a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Transclusion#Partial_transclusion" title="Transclusion"> </a></span></code> tags. </p> </div> <p><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Due to caching issues, editing categories applied through templates may take a while to be visible everywhere.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can perform a <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Null_edit" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Null edit">null edit</a> on a page to update immediately its categories.</span> </p> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Redirecting_a_category" data-mw-thread-id="h-Redirecting_a_category"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Redirecting_a_category"></span>Redirecting a category<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Redirecting_a_category"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Redirecting_a_category","replies":[]}}--></div> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>Like normal wiki pages, category pages can be redirected to other normal or category pages. <i>However</i>, this is not recommended, as pages categorised in redirected categories do <i>not</i> get categorised in the target category (<a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T5311" class="extiw" title="phab:T5311">phab:T5311</a>). Some Wikimedia sites use a "category redirect" template to mark redirected categories, allowing manual or automated cleanup of pages categorised there. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Tracking_categories" data-mw-thread-id="h-Tracking_categories"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Tracking_categories"></span>Tracking categories<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Tracking_categories"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Tracking_categories","replies":[]}}--></div> </div> <p><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Certain syntax issues, such as a broken image link, or too many expensive parser functions, can cause a page to be added to a tracking category.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also, extensions may add pages to tracking categories, for example <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Category:Pages_with_math_errors" title="Special:MyLanguage/Category:Pages with math errors">Category:Pages with math errors</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_math_errors" title="Category:Pages with math errors"> </a></span>.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">See <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tracking_categories" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tracking categories">Help:Tracking categories</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:Tracking_categories" title="Help:Tracking categories"> </a></span> for details.</span> </p> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Renaming_a_category" data-mw-thread-id="h-Renaming_a_category"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Renaming_a_category"></span>Renaming a category<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Renaming_a_category"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Renaming_a_category","replies":[]}}--></div> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>If you move a category, since <a href="#Redirecting_a_category">redirect will not work for categorising</a>, all category tags will be wrong, so you have to fix them. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-See_also","replies":[]}}--></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Category:Category_extensions" title="Special:MyLanguage/Category:Category extensions">Category:Category extensions</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Category:Category_extensions" title="Category:Category extensions"> </a></span></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐598c47c764‐97h9b Cached time: 20241119000632 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.017 seconds CPU time usage: 0.263 seconds Real time usage: 0.453 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1700/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 12031/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4160/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 13/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13138/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.057/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1469158/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 164.249 1 -total 57.80% 94.933 13 Template:Ll 38.98% 64.027 26 Template:Translatable 20.50% 33.676 26 Template:Pagelang 17.70% 29.072 1 Template:PD_Help_Page 15.13% 24.847 1 Template:Main 11.52% 18.924 1 Template:Hatnote 4.86% 7.986 5 Template:Int 4.46% 7.323 2 Template:TNTN 3.91% 6.422 1 Template:Wg --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key mediawikiwiki:pcache:idhash:969051-0!canonical and timestamp 20241119000632 and revision id 6824441. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Categories/ml&amp;oldid=6824441">https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Categories/ml&amp;oldid=6824441</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Help/ml" title="Category:Help/ml">Help/ml</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Category/ml&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Category/ml (page does not exist)">Category/ml</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 3 November 2024, at 03:08.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. Text in <a class="external text" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents">the Help: namespace</a> is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">Creative Commons CC0 License</a>. By using this site, you agree to the <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Project:About">About mediawiki.org</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Project:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/www.mediawiki.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//m.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Categories/ml&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-g6cgs","wgBackendResponseTime":248,"wgDiscussionToolsPageThreads":[{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-സംഗ്രഹം","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Adding_a_page_to_a_category","replies":[{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Sort_key-Adding_a_page_to_a_category","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Creating_a_category_page","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Managing_the_category_hierarchy","replies":[{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Category_tree-Managing_the_category_hierarchy","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Hidden_categories","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Linking_to_a_category","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Categories_and_templates_(transcluded_pages)","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Redirecting_a_category","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Tracking_categories","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Renaming_a_category","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-See_also","replies":[]}],"wgPageParseReport":{"discussiontools":{"limitreport-timeusage":"0.017"},"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.263","walltime":"0.453","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1700,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":12031,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4160,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":13,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":13138,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 164.249 1 -total"," 57.80% 94.933 13 Template:Ll"," 38.98% 64.027 26 Template:Translatable"," 20.50% 33.676 26 Template:Pagelang"," 17.70% 29.072 1 Template:PD_Help_Page"," 15.13% 24.847 1 Template:Main"," 11.52% 18.924 1 Template:Hatnote"," 4.86% 7.986 5 Template:Int"," 4.46% 7.323 2 Template:TNTN"," 3.91% 6.422 1 Template:Wg"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.057","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1469158,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-598c47c764-97h9b","timestamp":"20241119000632","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10